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    8 views65 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    Samuel Piedra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 65
    LAL Find thereof +13, orig pl fom butexpening ie fares (La(ille Yo (da (= Cina (be (#) = lb Cf) ree aj) «(Pe eee) sa oe Zid EE Fora ple Zote% > Z= 1, eck ’ x =—Z = 1 ed Kat, Aas Fae ober te He 1.8.2 Show that complex numbers have square roots and thatthe square roots are contained inthe complex plane. What are the square roots of i? Cactbnde z= K+i% = re? eid oad Sante audah (Z'= Vel = Url el = Vel) +t) 4 (2) cosnd =cos" 0 ()))cos"-*asin?a + ("))eos"*0sin*@ —---, (0) sano =("Jooe"losino—(")eoeF0ai 9+ 1. Verify that (@ (2) - i - V3) = 2; Whi -LLD)= ii A “2b (b) (2, ~3)(-2, 1) = (-1, 8); G5D)= 43,2408) Rey 2 Show that Coratbian 221+, “piz)-flut)=-4 ale = Rlz)=-Lale) / Tnlizh-Lndli-Y- Reledk > Taliz)=Relely 0 3, Show that (1+ 2)? = 1422427. (t TE ee Le Z2z dy 1. Rede ech ofthese quantities to real umber: vex a, ee Dok ee ee Dn GCL (oad Beeld | Dab ose Su Sa a Sl B B 3B ns “OS C-iKe-WS1) Pai - 4 Sah $5 2h 50 00 1002 oon (Leis PE GEetet AAGGEAEN = 2, Verify inequalities (3), Sec. 4, involving Rez, tmz, and |) @ zaleh Relz)=X= IRelal=lile VRP Tidz) “Feld Ze the PY 4. se xublhed ropes of -. Le all gh Y Rez < Ree} =z). and Imz = jlm2| < el esl # lel lel > Wzl-lzil— 4 +a {IzI-Iz] Riz. +Z,) Rez) Rlz.J< IZ) +IZl Riz. +z.)< iz lz gral pote ae Mee Bl, / Pr bly Svmipaa VB =imectsincs | zeke Izleviee IRelaelal Unltd Seton: Rede this equal to DlVANoPl > Fell Lolz) = Wt — 209) > (ett RANA Y = KF > Ald = WoO = Wd 0 = lel, ty tat 5. Ineach case, sketch the set of points determined by the given condition: z =) + 4y @i-1+il= Hits © [e-4i]B4 a Wz OAL b) ela <3 Ze Py pmol leL cy 1. Use properties of conjugates and moduli established in Sec. 6 to show that (a) 743 =2-3iz > =F =a7- OES Z+y Zt ez uy Ram ape a-pz = Yale oman QP PP PT Fh Shy wo arssnt-oevsieess (2 +S)Q2'-1) = (22 +5) M2!) =(2z “SE (22 SID =(2z SWBN2Z SNSTA2z SNS/ EL epg d entered ce name were we ins deere te cniton > ¢ Yp = Rll DRAKA “Ae movie Della -AOTAP ED (I, ! = HAG PP ber SPT So 17. Show that IReQ+E42) <4 when zl <1 IRel2ezez\<[Dezez'lelal dete g-L-1-4 = iRD-zezely miered at zo with mains Reeanbe 7 =X+4, zz = (Ye) “Mod 13, Show thatthe equation |x ~ 2 written ZZ) -R 10D DR = ER Oa PANEL = a au wi Pa RRP AM) ee 2 Rez) chk, 4 1 (6), See. 6, for Rez and Imz, show e Oe ayes Rer=SEF and im: = 552 yd eel ddl ( bgt lagt ol edagn lap | Bebehed! s PAGE T - MedZ? 2 ol => LZ, 18, Follow the teps below to give an algebraic derivation of the triangle inequality (See. 5) jer e+ Izhezz , Zz g lzl-lzl coe la larzl-(z+zlaez)-e+Z) Lilet LLe Lele Zale "Lee (LZAZAZ) ZZ ae “LL HZRZL) ZZ (©) Point out why Rz.2zZ o Rez = Reel Z «ball acl 1d 1h Zelz +L) 02+ 2a MAD, 2a OD _ 2all-eal 2afill 2a ofa tededtt fetes ett =z beet 7 Dale cA. Gel — Gaal QO b) l2z+3)o4 lz +Bl>2 = Fo 2 > eh ey 7" Mayan 4 c) Tndz)= Inll*if)= 4 1 ML d) Tnclz)= Todk 19) = 4 =L i e) De agz) = $0 MUI c) RAE) = RAZ) = Raldee) = wd N22 Fl = fehl) = bo BY Fol b= Bik eB 8) Fee) = Rll itl] Rel NI-#) RFD Pe — HN FA PN PA t tit t 1. For each of the Functions below, describe the domain of definition tat is understood: a) l= Lo dhe amb 21=0 > 224274 3 = OL Zl ) He) hf) Mhnatie wble aa 2 °0/ ) N= 2 bbe aa 242-0 UA AD =D MK OMY =O Lhe ube ZZ ab R07 d) I= Le ee wbhe amb 12-0 1 PPP) = LY OEP, leat lhe id del 7 Fee aie) 3. Suppose that f(2) = 2° —y?—2y-+/2x—2ey), where 2 = x-+iy Use the expressions (see See. 6), aa Fae a Age Ble) ee : eae. “zt ae #1Z1Z feze Z) - PAGE LEE ez leak -Zt E f LZ. +iZ+iZ - 1 =D ALNZAEL+Z-Z “LZ y 1 era 4. Waite the function (#0) inthe form fe) = wir.) + i040), Wea oie + Agere Ay 1 gt 1d @t «el al alt Zz Ye te F r r r - ("+4 “ft Lal 6. Pind and shih, shoving comepoding teins, iragesthe yperan ee, <0) and 2xy =e2(e2 <0) Vu P= ree You Ube Pe ce eco rr -——_}—_- a — acu 1 —- ——+} a 0 8, Sketch the region onto which the sector r < 1,0 < @ < 7/4 is mapped by the transfor- i mation (a) w = 22; (6) w= 25; (0) w= ch y La 21? fel y 0 2-8, WD lll iedled 3. Let m bea postive integer and let P(z) and Q(2) be polynomials, where Q(zp) # 0. Use ‘Theorem 2 in Sec. 16, as well as limits appearing in that section, ae / obi By when isa positive integer (n= Seale ge by 2 = 2; raat hn z= aa ie li ev = Lo ge hay ge pr = lin ot # hz ay] 5. Show thatthe functio ‘not exis. [Note that it isnot suficientto simply consider nonzero points = = (x.0) and = (0.,), as twas in Example 2, Sec. 15. hag 2 ali, ud OTe “eet Cav W000) => fe, eu. bey Ht Car(0,9-000) = Oust bef 1 eli etre ‘ wh0-ig Cov (9) UH ) = fae sf (eg? Aud af “alee batt Ca “Zak 1 JL Coenen “ a vatables; (b) definition 2), See. 15, of Timit, leM2 +P) -clanl) = lh =Claslt) y \y=~Clasl 4) = Can or = Call) «0 > aslt) 0 th Caald) yb Cadi) = Cad?) Cad) = unl) =0 > eal) =O. 0 cs alleys diz 2 2-9 FLUO , he lee 0;thed y del Uy LL Sag Cony Renan ys de Es wth Hd U0, VoL, = Dy YO = Ue, Uh-0, a0 = ihe Seale Cully Rema yan ebna.Ea alt 12) 0 le tl 1) Ha) ~ ete? = Canld) -1eaul)= Ea) y V°-Canlt) = lh =-Caald) y y= -C'aalt) they -Canlt) ye Coal) y Vretaall) = Ud =e Sane Candy “Reman y ae cadnas. Esha, 112)» -Craolt) *i€'enld) =U -Clasld) yV> Canld) = ee elas) 4 Y= Ela(Y) = Ube Cael) Uy che) y WoC) Web =e) Beale PCa) 1b al) M2 WT PS SPL ot? PBPT GMP LP SPL y VAP WBNS 5 YR BP eS -SF yp CHl ye bl lpn = C0 ele EO) SBE ALY UP BE Po CHL Ue Ly Wek = Ube Ue Ody Mootle ttt PO) helt, = e¥- oe Oey OR oe Wad ote ley Ue ple Ae = bet 1 Va er ey i er Dc 1 DY Tale Ueage ge OOF 40 Cray Oey em te Dil) Fut— ty VeP— led y Wa2t = lee 1-¥ Ue 0 je0 ly Hz) -2l+40 Ane ph Yy a) Ha) cLala) “Ueidlt NbuPU-Mty VP led y Yo2t lef 4-0 Ul y VD Ul i-d Ne)-vid=4 od IY (> 0,0<0 <2. a Le ~All - Aiea = U- fall yled ~L eal) a re rp = Ur Aft lr afi =n) rll i r r = let eal y be Aah ih =hal = lb-rh fd cleft oWseall) fl b) Ha) ePaslhlrll +Le* dbl] > Une%aalbirll y V-e*edblnl = Uersetealle mrile-etendbil] y be-e*edhlrll =rlhets = lr-e*aclhtrll V-etealble =rih--eteslhlrl] = Worl = 12) 2 fete vsetealhla 4 ° taysing, “ o 6. Leta function f(2) = u-biv be differentiable ata nonzero point zp = ry explidy). Use the expressions for uy and v, Found in Exercise 5, together with the polar form (6), Sec. 24, of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, to rewrite the expression £0) is tive in Sec. 23 as FG) = Mu, +i), ‘where u, and x, are to be evaluated at (ro, 6). , show that each of these funetions is nowhere () fle) =2ey Fils? = ye 4. In each case determine the singular points of the fantom and state why the faneton is analytic everywhere else: 241 w= ) £6 1. Show that (@) exp2+3niy=-e; exo ( 2H) = uso: (0) exp(c + 7) = ~expz, a) EP = Saab SM) 2 tad = eréid-ey b) et = cb ~ haclfl+ of ienlf) “flied, ‘vy ee = ead 1) + Packt --e 2 8. Find all values of z such that @e Healt: (©) exp - =. a) 22 DE = De ez ble) = hd) eof > z = eld) +o +O =2-hl2 ) + a(n +) sa n= Le ) &=beidel— z-biZe?)- MDE DE ae ED, oO Ethel = 2e-4-M(l)-0+ Min => 2erbe Mn, > 2=4 Mn jenn Zy 1. Show that — a) Lgl) le) 1B 1-1 1) lg-i)= AD) -i8 = HAD) =i 2 Show that (a) loge = 14 2nnh (9 = 0.41.42... 142s.) : 0 bai = (2rd (0 mets Vin =ma4a(ne!)ai wnocaa.a DUD LM wer dy 0) Ly -biD i$ Df = 114+ 2) ea Zy €) Igbo D> bd i& +2 Md) 0) jm Z, sp (—E+2nr)e (i892) @=0.4142...9 (40+ 1x) (@=0.41.82,.... oD, glen Fez. ld) dle P= htt = gi va Ly Lf. pee cu, ge ak wtin . ) be Pot 2. Find he principal vale of cos @ [Srv] @ ao" Ans. (a) exp(x/2); (6) exp”); (c)e* {cos(2In 2) + sin(2In 2)], a) dit-e tnd) _, bE dy 4) [st ws" se 2 stunle)+ a1* =e = o) (Lois tll), ehlwe abla sta awk sine] silyl) + srula(l-if3!) stall) + sabe) -smu i ze Fe 2 2 eth aT 4 Te ML sadhld) *ienlld 2) 3. Use definition (1), Sec. 35, of z° to show that (—1 + V3i)? = £2V2, (a eee oe $4. $Tlin -d ni, = ve 2, on + Sin ef. ell (L+3n) =e ec 39 and then proceeding asin Exercise 15, © (2+ i wo e=(ne!)ui o , @) swhlz)=1- 8-8 > l-€-& she - 1 > & Ne 1-0 2 we Lil AE | > =) 2-bli) “ASE +2 = 7- Tin +4): n-Zy b) bla) hese = Feel’ > Lol wef LHR Leu zhi +180] LAS i8 + 2a Tn 24), ZZ In2+ V3) 4+ Oak Dri (n= 0, 2s.) able) -2-cgat tees Eel D -é ~ LA af) Ae gll 201 = = 22 = 2-2 9) mz = WZ) ltl) (2 SV JeAP n+ 2 ZB) ta CdnD = 2-+h2B) mln, 1. Find all the values of (a) tan1(2i);—(b) tan" +i); (©) cosh"'(—1); Ans. (a) (n+ 5)" + 5134 = 0,41, 42,005 (d) nin = 0,41, 42...) a) hell =z = dolz) “21 = Bate 1 = Bae let het = eat +e (d) tanh! 0. ~Se® = ae = b=-3 z= a3) = bol) - Th -2 Tn ett e® =) =e = = 2bz~ bal3) -Tildn +f) = z= dlalS) Hen +f) = Hel) «#2 LD; aw w= Zz 8) bebe) =z > tolz) = Ler = cea — (Lelie: ie”) = iets ie -e = ee IE +e = De -ie 16" =) => 18 V = A(2-) 1-0 = LL ~ ha-bfL| 21 21 = lize bak : “blais) = Ale) shel) ~ 2a => z= Lbl5) etel®) “Ting 5 5 2 4 2 2. Solve the equation sin z = 2 for z by (a) equating real parts and then imaginary parts in that equation; (b) using expression (2), Sec. 40, for sin“! z. Ans. 2 = (= + 5)" £iln2 + V3\(n =0, £1, £2,...), 3. Solve the equation cos z = V2 for z. a) Xi uk “Elfed 017d “ili, oO heel dee Z1) =P col 2 le, fe Adee Efe dy Ans (@) 44 2ai; () 4+ 2a (6) det a) G2cdbe zl > k= Derle ~ CLE sf Diet - Ee" 2c =f Jie? +2ide = 2ulh e? Le = itie® «BE = De OL = 22 DUT 200 WES «2-2 2 A+ ils = 2 consisting of Ans.(a) 0; (b) 0 a) zee kiéb = etd neA-& zlde Pet ietle = Fietde =i ee = ble? p= Be = 0 alg bode 5 We ST “Dike hnh, bh zeXedee = Mele Wed Sedke ith 2 Ap Dy 3. 16 = menor and iste bony fh sae wth ers te points 0,1 ‘and ithe orientation of C being in the counterclockwise direti “ins die alow, Zk ede, 2h derit taeda y a= it dont a deh ne ale dat re dt he de ate deal 1M + Prey le lt Ey 6. (2) isthe principal branch 2 SexpliLog2) (el > 0.1 < Az <7) of the power function z', and C isthe semicircle < Leet ao. zeke ide = c-e-(e"!-€ =t alz-Lerictle-Tietde = Lid = (aye r ty 1. Without evaluating the integral, show that w[fsttae®: olf filer Z-e?; Deak a 2% rGuRE ‘when C is the are that was used in Example 1, See. 7. a) Me)-zeh = | za) BL ZL - elf «eh ran aH Fig ad path 2b Edie lds = & Fl 2acl6) cuba Ty mL | GF 7 7 b) ta - Cede ts LA Cl wa wat 7-1" Ly s0aeta “Ay 2 LC denote the lne segment from z= t= (Fig 49), an show hat IE riGuRE ® = Lezshl < WE - WZ. 1, Use an antiderivative to show that for every contour C extending from a point 2} to a point 22, fe di Tapa ea cmc 2 er en» be gr rm pie gc bz 2th nel stat!) (1 =0,1,2,...). lz 2. By finding an antiderivative, evaluate each of these integrals, where the path is any contour between the indicated limits of integration: tat mae 3 f dz: f cos( 3) aes © fe-2as. Ans. (a) 2e1 +a: (b) eth; (c) 0. 3 e a) Perk 2p = Mall by ea(Bde = Dal) = Deal) = erety anc ee 1. Apply the Cauchy-Goursat theorem to show that ¥2: “ On. Fle) = Logte +2) peg Ch ihekr ho pmo depen ap cele pm A) he a) i. Fri sdk 23-0 =z Sigh wok bdow = > t_tide Dy ed a 0,0 < ange < 2n). sip wa a kd a , oa ah: “pf - ys Fath 7 ea a ee ale) Lo. “glial — - ey Ai A a “ay oll cH ay ale el - a a Laald ab 20 m3 3l WH Lily ecpled 2 DH) al) Rafal - o(0)- 4 a 2 . 4 4 ken comteackvi a= 2:0 : $+ oth 34 dee ; : . Nee9 =f 7 Reha) =plt) i242. rae wl 4 = Tish ty za D ed -ti)-li Bla-ey; U o e a da Bla Se. 4 Pe bid fled — fed 5 mal Oe de Ed gh RB lg tall, abl). « pm “ig Rett) Reklal] w- 2b 2Dnege 3. Show that sink 4 —— @) Re smi Feoshz a? 0 tes ne * Bt pe = Pome. a) P= ¢ OD -ablZ) Z ¢ a ~ Let C denote the positively oriented citele|2| = 2 and evaluate the integral | ae fmcas wm [ ns. (a) Ais (6) —at. Lain he eth pote on ry fh engl woe ids alo he ness = 42.9 0 aL ‘Stenson By cnersing at th euro te plomialgc) = (2 = 243 eth sare oats a emo 1= sh athe e/g) isaac Iideanon C exc a he ps ‘Toe apply Then 2 in See 3. 9, Use the result in Exereise 7 to find the residue at = = O of the funetion (a) fla) =estss £6 Ans. (a) 0; (0) ~2. ‘Use residues to derive the integration formulas in Exercises | through 6. dy th dhe = Rebla) = ay 8 6 f wide _* by OP +9)? +47 ~ 200° ttt 1-1 Use residues to find the Cauchy pincipal ales ofthe integrals in Exercises 7 and 8 = sae * Lames nsf. 9, Vicari FIGURE 101 Use residues to ' fas Eade apace l “Lg tt te eat ocd eo ath telat Ae aes * al LEE ata aaa mata] ca dy cos ax ee af ora dx = Fe" @>0, Plan AT alls “Lal =i)- cates pier“ es Mg =. alld ia . Igy ff Prane Fill tabye” (a> 0,6 > 0) 4 [ae = Setsina 50. sf. EMME gy =e cosa (@>0, Use residues to evaluate the integrals in Exercises 6 and 7. 6. L. xsinx dx * dose (FF DOP +4)" 1. [ a sinx dx. “fo GEDGT+9 sind * oes —_| fo seta = eet a etn 2 [42 Ans. 2 Pro ~ 4D) aes ne Eisen, dx +2 Gin 1 +081). e083 cords Jw (x Fah + seed = Ha) ete AL bb 2 Beli -4 ed = lac -ibe* = ia. ib feted eb kV 7 0 rlezer, gare gle 2-1, peteh hae ur p fag a Ip } Leb mr, a(t ale) Jb ft ( r)- (Wn) d-t. 7 eee - sal +L ,= Mikel) ilu -1) flat) al oP adalll Ugh eal 2 7 : by imegrating the si a ne Ky. ge Rall) - styl -tlylD . phy rae HL hk “Lek, = DiRela) sla zt, geteR ye zat, pereh =! sh -! eh =({4 a “Te ot! Woks! ( Mo 2MiRet2) itd) => Hh |” |. hed ry b : Hae V4 in Exercise 2 by integrating the branch \aoes (is| > 0,0 < arg <2) iple-valued function z-"/(z? + 1) over the closed contour in Fig. 110 Use residues to establish the following integration formulas: LE atta rer io. - de + be spre Oe 2 ZR-z Ve 2) ~ 28 {" L de =f L « 0 Stk eae 6 5-z{2-c) “ya. gzlz-2) zt [ L de. -g-Lz(2-2) &| | aS lo Saztzer-2 de(2-2") do az*-k 2 | ——— =viz. = fer [ Trento = ¥2* | L de 6 dz*5ve-2 an 52 GE AL! * cos? 30.d0 Z = bd2 GALE 3 f, 5—ae0s20~ 8 t de de 4 » ple ales) = bas tapae! _5ia3y =| ee ae she = ty ae eS (l Obed 4 perm cossfoyesen'xs nl fall) al) = 0 = Obpd cman on/tnitt Fe Kell dk = 0 = Coe ve tse FF dal <0 Opals se onto dado de o indicado. Encuentre la BA Q= 6 Ferre norma de cada 7 ty sen 3x, sen Sx, sex ‘oN Itt E -[—I- fl fealul)) jneN Meh lh tL aa Of ey {60S x, €08 3x, C08 Sx, (lon i; ell ita ee nl TN 9. (sennx},n = 1,2,3,..-3 rei Paty atte f 0-g 1 Ey 10, {sen 7x},0 = 1,2,3,...3 (pl WL “Lgl 1 alet «5 —il- [gl 11 {tos f.n= 1.23. + (Op) Ke sola hel - L il -r pik WA Mba Tl} Bel 1 b-Laeh 26-1 etd lit ab Code hte" 0, fh 22 EV, lI) =a 2M ol 8) aeRO ~ (2M) = AM al ZN nc 20 = el 1 F-actll) 02 ; weZ Fhe, “ canltl Mr senlll) > all Nod) ‘at Dt Taal) = adi Dust) “cdl = cod T) <1 > ET > call) = 02; eZ = 1h Tn 1-7 © poy-sens sere cl) *ceel UT] “eed l) “eal dX) Svade- senl Ze) ~eedl) T= Zh y Mn = Men nem nl yned PDL, co cen DUDD + cl MUA)» seh) * well) Sead, cell Zh) erly cabled “al MN Ta MT No “Tn > vol T 4) fox) = se HHL alBU HEAP HE ch a HCl a “Ell: bg “ bea tL Olde aE alP DY = dE lilt - vagal =H If Eo as na wren a HE A i: Hdl Pld AL cell HE Qerdllt > a AE Lk EDK «3 da He cell ted “all, Zaglll = beetle: lA All PD tell tL7 al * ll? Za , eee 15, fx) =e, -4

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