Boll_subjected do Combgned hear C SA -o i (rant) | is Guede = 4-6 polt 3 vi] Ultimerle -lensile. aluces f= doo Mp. [ sarie +\ A suming _guade of alcel glale =f 440. Fa- 4 7 | ontette ematle P & 200mm fitch shall not exceed 464 206 Rich zw let = 4.92 mat later Oo | pif asd =~ 2-sx.02 5 | Pf Bat -284grom 2 ; t ow P+ 300 mm J init I | Assume p= SO wm 2 [4 de 2 8t-4mm (> elspa e 4 4:5 do = 38 Jo case 6 ron — tls ae| Be il Balls ave cuushed. ascaund hal ciucumd: Menee Chen balls ate low quad satel) Teak engen plate dai Aaya of. 0 ushen bolts ax utag shea the plates - Vlemfon lotlue of bol | polte au tected fo tension feil at the styecs arene Blosk ahican feiluve when bolts ae placed ot a lessen end ~dfelane oan the sequtsed Eee : —P Foe “ent Ty the tensile London the plate “te maue then | the tenile stuengah of the plate, thea plate Lh Ta tension though Lup “Tin = 0°97Ay dy Py 32 et) 4 deo) st"hh, nength of —sollll plete Coaithoal hole) : ay i Oot Prue pith Length 0 Y fe ll EY fisiney of aholled fornt : ess baa Le _Slateadh of alte peat ptleh fe Seg th gf Tat plale pout eh Lengel Me —_— oe ae Ge Single Coven Butt pone ingle Coven Bu : ECECENELEEE Cake -LEEEE Perret % Vaoh = \npb = 25 be dt f Yo Yoo Hewes = JO nnn Ndpb = 2-S x0-Sx 20 lox 410 Leas = €2 kN. do, th dluenath of bolt = Ys. ach bp.Case M2 double coven — but joret (Cowes plate = mmm) “eae the bott wfil _b - : tn double rhea + - __ An = 2 2 Nasp = NS-3e@4 %2 = gqo.cag kN = Jig = 2-S*% O-sSy Ox 4ijin xio feos lip = 42-4 En} Agge gat Atckness of cove plate - ‘ t ( = xB 2-16 vin ~ Citas 1 | nofifmaue Ahfcbness of at plate = te mm _| i t= 12m 1 | So, the sluength of bol = 10-Sag EN | Q: | Baten op fata -between nie plates || shousn Gn the Kesuace. below. de 20 an to duananithe La fadtosed Joad of 40 bt using MiG bolts ——s} quade_426 and quade — = 18 mm engle sheaw . ns = © Nish = Vosh = Cy fy, Ane + ne fh rnb eee Ss | Fa Grade 4-6 fu = 400 MPa | MA Grade 440, f= 440 Mpa USlueng th of bolt tm shea Pest | vie = 400 x 4% 154.9993 a | los eG : = So-49< Re, 28. 4 kal | Pee 2 le P ¢ esa _ 40mm fP Ps pet a see = 9 4mm) whicheyen & I #300 J herasd pF. Wet = loxtz = 49a mm) ashicheuen | 200mm ; J dees JO per Assuming p= 401mmkei e 3 ig0 Ly na ho.ssis, [Bae 3459 —P = O-25 = 4p -o-rs = o-4q0F Belo 3x8 fu = 4oo =. 0-456. im 440 = 0 ky = 0-4904 | Midge = Vp = 2:5 ke alt fy I H Yoo Ym. e 2S KOT 46 x 4ax 400 4-25 = 41-255 kN. 05 the stu ath of the folk ts 28-44 Enl | No of ott, wequfued = Yo = 2-43 | 28°44 | «3 bolts. | | ne AA Peto ee i enn. Ovesttan SoS We = 2043) ego oe H react) aire"Pp, | “Tension _Membeues_- TE AT T= 0d A fu, [ wt ky 8: A tendon membou 0-95 m Long a a ‘ fice ho, 2b Fi vice Ive load of Go EN > dese r bah slandeuc — ‘haastieal see ha Fe 440+ Accume thet the membeu 5. da Le by one “line of 48 mom da balls of out 4-6 du = 410 MPa = T i ‘Assuming thickness ese than 0 . Hi ; fy = 250 Mpa. “slales Tpaltal nalets factos. dow yialding Yo, = 1-10 Tare s | putea aathe,! faxdec fou uMfned* lees .Y, T rey t ast (Table 4» Butpal ety fectos fou toads yp. 4. li Bolt Avas = 36 sams ——Bble 18 Geauance = 22 map Bolt hole dra E16 +20 = 12 mA toad t RO 4 1-S % 60 120 EN ene 0-4) An fy as _ {20 RiGee resi = 20x 1o* x 4-25 = 4106-5 mm™ 7 O-d eNO ~ ft) |Tnesteare the net aseg by 2s4. Jo Aelemmine Ay > 508-4125 mm™~ Ags As + 25 « An = joo m) Check if Ag ts fine * Figg Aways 3H 420x190" = Ag « &S0 A-io As = S26 rom* Se Quoss astea Ag = 528 mm w) | Assuming thtckness of bau = £0 em ! bueadth of hay = G0 mm | Fevide a baw ef 60mm by 40 mm ! wy) _-Asaufing atop soft _conneclton_, beth plate | Chea oes -— Buoviding __the ee eaten Ane = 0-78 x Rx 16% = 456-88 mm | 4 | An =(6 O- 18) ¥JO) = 420 mm | & ~ dedatSt bdde oteae 30- L =Sde =tsxig i iL um = 30 m fedge cltetan ce L snd distance = ge a ke =f oe = 20 = obs a | Bde 2X18 ——O2SB5 } , = EV 7 "Tepid fall ok UCPC Het rag fet 9] bat jak = Foot Lee Corto Conense Ke LS 4 teaglh (e q . o |The dhuoat ft dhe shooters dtstonce | {som th ‘uosl to the sface of the weld . | The shape fs thet ef an fsoscelens duifangle The Anauo act befing 0-4 0} the leg length. © Welds may be T | — stag BEdeck golnts , welded abl sjrom one ald = double aaa welded Livan both atdes Bie Double, pov P34 | cr rx—T a a he veld + Ook ah net jensfon = | a the —bssfmauy a_{tllet_weld / - ; 7 [at ol fowler uf : y of a _-membens ay on aan T= fi __cenluofd fs zen 7 7 Eton er |, | filled, woelds a a f — J ial — | defen ty a aay thet enament about aca = length of meld » thus thichnesnvas: BF Two plates of 16 mm and smm Abickness ae do | be jotneck by a_quoove weld as_shovsn in che figures The_fotit ts _aubfected’ oa faded. tensile force. of “30 lal + Que “to some seasons the —-effedfie._fength of the. welA that could be — provided —toas._tiSimm only. Check the af cy i of the tat, etl OVidle by Anuble ve ald te provided ~Filly welded. Ce “Assune the Hates do be aheb welded . | fssume Guade of deel fe 410. A | Tal stuses on weld due to load = agg | TAS x fhoad thickness LThuost thickness = S x plat thickness i 8 I 1 =8 x44 = 8-45 mm [Stuess on weld = Ys0u1o" = 260-816 Nfimm™ | LIS ¥8-45 Meld sluces fox fe oe 250 N fmomé (Table 4) Ravelfal safely fartose ydou coelds ns = 1225 A con comm = 250.200 feos des n_sluess = 200 Nimm* ‘The applied atuess fs _queslew dhan a fn istusss, se tt fs unsafe and unadequate «| Staengith of weld = 145 x fs x200 —~ = 39> Factoued load do tuansfes = { = aan So, PL fs trad quate 4 (| Thuoat theness = ddan, Ip —Siuess due to load = 480-07 Susy l (Hs x ty hy I | Tao = sx dus 260 = Yao £ > 435, I Seo [soy agp I ; Q: La He membeut ef Oo _dtsuss congety Q} double angle Aectfon . each BO. & O nm Senin’ welded io +h Obbostte. Afche Of a 49 me chick g rset iblode an a} + | felled weld o—tn—th Face: Auta a ; | ° ie ALO 7 le member _g BOO ky . LAssume fe Wg gatade of steel i =440 MPare an A ® a) — 1 Sista ia = SSS agokn____ — 1 a Te : _J pa-timn I = = fo ) a i ‘ 1o2s Table s Cts tength of weld at the op of angle Aeclfon.. t u : i _— lw. lengli of wetd at the bottom » ets Lei Ah ft webds = 26 hor afr) | t= Sm Table 25 Fou 40 = 20 Mm thickness ani nfimum sfxe of weld = Smm + 4oss4-L | Ma fmum sfze of fhe weld © 8-4-5 = 6-Smm Jo-5-8-2 || 8p cifted ize ol the weld should geneatally Inet exalt 4_of fhe thickness of the. Seclfon ak the lop « Slee F 3.xG = bmn- 4 [det us buovtde, Smm weld size + 10-5:8.4.) Elbe Yue thaeat Thtckness dy = KS inal bebo es fasten faces = ‘0° _fuom table a2 ke oF | Tistoct thickness = O° 4x 5 = 3*S mm|b estign eleng th_of the weld, _ Ms fu (duet Awa) 4 BO0wT = Yio « 20h, + un) egg V3x 4-25 os Jw, ¢ dor = 30001 xB x Seas Dik Gea-tagy> x30