SubjectCode:

3140707 Subj
ectName:COA Dat
e:6/
1/2021
Enroll
mentNo:190420107509 Name:DevaniAkas
hKishor
bhai

Pr
act
icalNo:1

Pr
obl
em St
atement
:Int
roduct
iont
ologi
si
m andI
mpl
ementf
oll
owi
ngi
nthe
l
ogi
si
m.
Gat
esimplement
Hal
fAdder
Hal
fSubtr
actor
2x1Mux
1X2Demux
8x1usingtwo4x1

Gat
esi
mpl
ement
NOTGATE
TheNOTgat eisanel ectroniccir
cuitt
hatproducesani
nver
tedver
sionof
t
heinputatitsoutput.
I
tisalsoknownasani nverter.
I
ftheinputvari
ableisA,t hei nvert
edoutputisknownasNOTA.
Thi
sisalsoshownasA'

ANDGATE
TheANDgat ei
sanel ect
roni
cci
rcui
tthatgiveshighout
put(
1)onl
yifal
li
ts
inputsar
ehigh.
Adot(.)i
susedtoshowtheANDoper at
ioni.e.
A.B.

ORGATE
TheORgateisanelectr
oni
ccir
cui
tthatgivesahi
ghout
put(
1)i
foneor
moreofi
tsinput
sarehigh.
Aplus(
+)i
susedt oshowtheORoper at
ion.

NANDGATE
Thi
sisaNOT- ANDgat
ewhi
chisequalt
oanANDgatefoll
owedbyaNOT
gate.
Theoutput
sofal
lNANDgat
esarehighi
fanyoft
hei
nputsarel
ow.

NORGATE
Thi
sisaNOT-ORgat
ewhi
chisequaltoanORgatefol
lowedbyaNOTgat
e.
Theout
put
sofal
lNORgat
esarelowifanyoft
hei
nputsarehi
gh.

XORGATE
The'
Excl
usive-
OR'gat
eisacir
cui
twhichwil
lgi
veahighout
puti
fei
therof
it
stwoinputsar
ehigh.Anenci
rcl
edplussigni
suseshow t
heX- OR
oper
ati
on.

SCET/
CO/
2020-
21/
Even/
BEI
IDi
vII
/Sem -I
V Page|1
SubjectCode:
3140707 Subj
ectName:COA Dat
e:6/
1/2021
Enroll
mentNo:190420107509 Name:DevaniAkas
hKishor
bhai

X-
NORGATE
The'
Excl
usi
ve-
NOR' gat
ec i
rcui
tdoest
heopposi
tetot
heX-
ORgat
e.I
twi
l
l
gi
vealowoutputi
fei
therofi
tstwoi
nput
sarehigh.

Out
put

Hal
fAdder
Theaddit
ionof2bit
siscal
ledhal
fadder
.AandBar
ethetwoi
nputbi
tsand
outputvar
iabl
esaresum &carr
ybit
s.
Thi
shalfadderisi
mplementedbyusi
ngoneEX-
ORgateandNAND
gate.

SCET/
CO/
2020-
21/
Even/
BEI
IDi
vII
/Sem -I
V Page|2
SubjectCode:
3140707 Subj
ectName:COA Dat
e:6/
1/2021
Enroll
mentNo:190420107509 Name:DevaniAkas
hKishor
bhai

Out
put

Hal
fSubt
ract
or
Ahalf
-subtr
actori
sacombinat
ionci
rcui
tthatsubt
ractt
wo-bi
tsandpr
oduces
theirdi
ff
erence.
I
nputbitsar
eAandB.Out putbit
saredif
ferenceandborr
ow.

Out
put

2X1MUX
2inputs(I
/PI0,I
/PI
1)and1output
(O/
PY)
.
Select
ionli
neisS0andEnabl
epinEn.
Out
put

SCET/
CO/
2020-
21/
Even/
BEI
IDi
vII
/Sem -I
V Page|3
SubjectCode:
3140707 Subj
ectName:COA Dat
e:6/
1/2021
Enroll
mentNo:190420107509 Name:DevaniAkas
hKishor
bhai

1X1DEMUX
1inputs(I
/PX)and2out
put(
O/PD0,O/PD1)
.
Select
ionli
nei
sS0andEnabl
epinEn.

Out
put

8X1MUXUSI
NGTWO4X1MUX
8x1MUXcanbei mplementedusingtwo4x1MUX.
Taketwo4x1MUXwi thsel
ectli
nesass 1ands0.
Connectt
hetwo4x1MUX.
Takeanenabl
esignali
nsuc hawayt hatonl
yonemuxcanbeact iveat
sameti
methr
oughselectli
nes.Fi
nall
yconnectt
heoutputoft
wo
muxint
oanORgat eandachievethedesir
edoutput
.

Out
put

SCET/
CO/
2020-
21/
Even/
BEI
IDi
vII
/Sem -I
V Page|4