12/09/2022

READINGS IN
PHILIPPINE HISTORY ALTHEA B. BARENG (BSA 1-4)

GE 2: Readings in Philippine History

First Semester, C yc le 1 Sc hool Year 2020-2021

GE
Name: Althea B. Bareng
Year and Course: BSA 1-4
Time and Day: 5:00-8:30pm / Friday
Date: December 9 2021
Deadline: December 9 , 2021

2
GE
2
GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies
Performance Task # 1
PART 1 Concept Map
Create a Concept Map that will present an overview of historical developments of
Agrarian Reform (Source: Candelaria and Alpohra, Readings in Philippine
History). You may also add pictures about the different period of agrarian reform
policies.
GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies
Performance Task # 1
PART 1 Concept Map
Create a Concept Map that will present an overview of historical developments of
Agrarian Reform (Source: Candelaria and Alpohra, Readings in Philippine
History). You may also add pictures about the different period of agrarian reform
policies.

CONCEPT MAP
1 LANDOWNERSHIP IN THE PHILIPPINES
UNDER SPAIN

1. Pueblo system
2. Law of indies(awarded tracts of
land to religious people,
repartimientos for spanish military
as an awards for thier services,
spanish encomenderos)
3. Encomienda system was unfair
AGRARIAN and abusive system as "compras y
vandalas"
REFORM 4. Hacienda system
HISTORY AND
DEVELOPMENT

LANDOWNERSHIP IN THE PHILIPPINES UNDER THE AMERICANS

2 5. Policies to increase the small landholders and distribute

ownershio to a bigger number of filipino tenants and farmers.
6. Philippine bill 1902, disposal of public lands
7. Land registration act no. 496, Torrens system
(land ownership did not improve, due to limit or size of the land
that an person can posses who is quite unfair for those person who
could not afford to buy, register or aquire one.
8. Filipino Hacienderos, forcelly took over lands from farmers who
could not pay their debts.
9. Colorum and Sakdal Uprising- peasant rebellion due to social
inequality brought by tge issues regards to the land ownership and
tenancy of the country whereas Sakdal means "to accuse"
GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies
Performance Task # 1
PART 1 Concept Map
Create a Concept Map that will present an overview of historical developments of
Agrarian Reform (Source: Candelaria and Alpohra, Readings in Philippine
History). You may also add pictures about the different period of agrarian reform
policies.

CONCEPT MAP
3 COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT (STILL
IMPORTANT)

10. The situation gotten worse, as the

peasant rebellion are expanding, as well
as the relationship between the tenants
and their landlords.
11. National rice and Corn Corporation
(NARIC) to defend and assist the
farmers.
AGRARIAN 12. National Land Settlement
REFORM Administration (NLSA) continued the
objectives of the program
HISTORY AND
DEVELOPMENT 13. The efforts of the Commonwealth
government failed due to allocation flof
budget needed, then the World War 2
happened.

POST-WAR INTERVENTIONS TOWARDS TO AGRARIAN REFORM

4 14. Republic act no. 34, 70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and landlords.
15. Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) accelerate and expand
the resettlement program of the farmers, also became National Resettlement and
Rehabilitation Administration (narra)
16.RA 1199 a Agricultural Tenancy Act to govern relationship between the two
parties.
17.Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration ACCFA to
provide place and facilities whereas farmers can use to marketing their products.
18. Diosdado Macapagal, Agricultural land reform code RA 3844, this help both the
landlords and tenant to be aware on what they can do under this law whereas
equality, equity, productivity, improvement is being practice. tjis proved to be
beneficial after the pilot testing.
GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies
Performance Task # 1
PART 1 Concept Map
Create a Concept Map that will present an overview of historical developments of
Agrarian Reform (Source: Candelaria and Alpohra, Readings in Philippine
History). You may also add pictures about the different period of agrarian reform
policies.

CONCEPT MAP
5 AGRARIAN REFORM EFFORTS UNDER
MARCOS

19. Martial law, it wiped out tje

landlord-dominated congress
20. Technocrats, to expand and
establish fundamental restructuring
21. Presidential decree no. 27 Code of
Agrarian Reform of the Philippines
22. Operation Land Transfer, transfer
AGRARIAN from, especially to the tenants who
REFORM have more than 7 hectars on rice and
HISTORY AND corn product.
DEVELOPMENT
23. Masagana 99, farmers can borrow
to banks and purchase a fix hectars of
land and inputs.

POST 1986 AGRARIAN REFORM

6 24.Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, CARL/CARP-

rediatribution of agricultural lands to tenants-farmers
from landlords. But this is limited because it doesn't
accomplish enough to vontinue, only 22.5%
26. 1996, Department of Agrarian Reform DAR,
distributed 58. 25% of the total area target that the
program wants to cover. The deadline of CARP had been
extended to 10 years
GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies
Performance Task # 1
PART 1 Concept Map
Create a Concept Map that will present an overview of historical developments of
Agrarian Reform (Source: Candelaria and Alpohra, Readings in Philippine
History). You may also add pictures about the different period of agrarian reform
policies.

CONCEPT MAP
7 CARPER AND THE FUTURE OF AGRARIAN
REFORM IN THE PHILIPPINES

AGRARIAN
REFORM
HISTORY AND
DEVELOPMENT

27. CARP expired on 2008. Leaving a almost 1.2 and 1.6

million to beneficiaries and farmers.
28. The CARPER has distributed and accomplish to provide
needs of those beneficiaries for about 900k farmers.
29. Still there's conflict and problems under this programs

GE READINGS IN
2 PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Unit 4: Lesson 1 Agrarian Reform Policies

Process Question: (Note: Please answer briefly and concisely, Minimum of 3

and maximum of 5 sentences only. You may use English or Filipino
language.)

1. What is the importance of implementing Agrarian Reform Programs in the country?

By implementing Agrarian Reform Programs in the country, it helps to highlight and

explain the overall situation of the substantial portion of the local dwellers through its
development interventions intended to lift people out of poverty, improve the living standards,
and empowering people towards the progress of the country. This will be the way to encourage
equity, equality, productivity, and improvement of the agrarian reform system of the country.
By hearing and understanding the voice of the farmers or any people who are experiencing
hardships in the sector of agriculture.

2. What are the implications of these program to the lives of the Filipino
farmers? To the country as a whole?

These program helps the Filipino farmers to have their own right profit out of the
products they offer, as we know that at early times were as they cant have their own land and
market, they was being abused by the abusive landowners. Now, because of this programs they
will be having equal opportunities. In connection to this, the country will also benefit to it in
the sense that, it can cause good result to the overall agriculture and economy because the
producers are motivated and productive, lessen shortage or overage/ surplus, exports, and
especially the affordability of the products they offer.

3. Do you think the current State is doing it jobs in protecting the rights on land ownerships of
the indigenous and the local farmers?

Yes, I observe on "from the news / television" the Philippine government are doing their
best in order to accommodate the needs of the indigenous and the local farmers related to the
equal rights land ownerships. But as we know that upon, the opportunities are getting bigger
people are going to rural place to have their own journey out of poverty. It is estimated that 75
percent of the country's poor live in the rural areas. But the government are still and still
improving and developing the sectors that should be develop like in the talk about the land
settlement, stock distribution alternatives, land transfer activities, production and profit sharing,
beneficiary development.