Límites al infinito

1. lim
√3 x 2−2 x −√3 x 3 +5 x2
x→+∞ √5 x

Solucion:

lim √3 x 3−2 x−√3 x 3 +5 x2 =¿ ¿

x→+∞ √5 x

3 x3 −2 x−3 x 3−5 x 2
¿ lim =¿ ¿
x →+∞ √ 5 x ( √3 x 3−2 x+ √3 x 3+ 5 x 2 )
2
−5 x −2 x
= lim
x→+∞ √15 x −10 x 2+ √15 x 4 +25 x 3
4

2
−5 x −2 x
¿ lim =¿
x →+∞ √ 15 x −10 x 2+ √15 x 4 +25 x 3
4

5
¿− =¿
√ 15+ √ 15

= √
5 − 15
¿−
2 √ 15 6

x 2−3 x 3−1 3
2. lim =
x→−∞ 3 x2 −5 x 3 +2 5

√ 3 x 2−5 x 3 +2
√ √
2 3
3 3 3 x −5 x +2 5
3. lim = lim =3
x →+∞
3
5 x−2 x −1 x →+∞ 5 x−2 x −1
3
2

3
2 5−
5 x −3 x ¿ lim ⁡ 5 x −3 x =lim ⁡
2
5
= =2
x
4. lim ⁡
x→ ∞ 2 1 10
2 2
x →∞ 2+ x+10 x x →∞ 2+ x+10 x
+ +10
x x
2

Limites Racionales

2
x −4 ( x−2)(x+2)
1. lim =lim =lim x +2=2+ 2=4
x →2 x−2 x →2 x−2 x →2

lim x +4 lim x+ 4 lim 1

2. x→4 x→ 4 x →4 1 −1
2
¿ = = =
x −16 ( x + 4 ) ( x−4 ) −4−4 −8 8
 lim x lim x lim 1
3. x →0 x→ 0 x→ o 1
2
= = = =−1
x −x x ( x−1 ) x−1 0−1
lim x 2+ 2 x−3 lim ( x+3 )( x−1 )
4. x→
=
x →1
=lim x+ 3=1+3=4
x−1 x−1 x →1

lim 3 x 2−24 x lim 3 x ( x−8 ) lim 3 x

5. x→8 x→8 x →8 3 ( 8 ) 24 3
= = = = =
2
x −64 ( x +8 )( x−8 ) x +8 8+8 16 2
lim x−5 lim x −5
6. x→ 5 x →5 1 1
2
= = =
x −25 ( x−5 ) ( x+ 5 ) x +5 10
2
lim x −2 x−15 lim ( x−5 ) ( x+3 )
7. x →−3
=
x→−3
=−3−5=−8
x +3 x+ 3

x −3 x−3 1 1 1
8. lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ = =
2
x →3 3 x −5 x−12 x →3 ( x−3 )( 3 x +4 ) x→ 3 3 x+ 4 3 ( 3) + 4 13

lim 5 x 2 +7 x+2 lim ( x+1 ) ( 5 x+ 2 )

9. x →−1
= x→−1
= lim 5 x +2=5 (−1 ) +2=−3
x+1 x +1 x →−1

2
x −16 ( x + 4 ) ( x−4 ) x+ 4 4 +4 8
10. lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ = = =¿
x→ 4 ( x−4 ) ( x +7 ) x →4 x +7 4+7 11
2
x →4 x +3 x−28

3 x 2−24 x ( 3 x ) ( x −8 ) 3 x 3 ( 8) 3
11. lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ = =
x → 8 ( x+8 )( x−8 ) x→ 8 x +8 8+8 2
2
x →8 x −64

x−9 √ x +3 ( x−9 ) ( √ x+3 )

12. lim ⁡ . =lim ⁡ =lim ⁡ √ x +3=√ 9+3=6
x →9 √ x−3 √ x +3 x →9 x −9 x→ 9

lim x−4 lim ( x−4 ) ( 2+ √ 8−x )

13. x→ 4 . 2+ √ 8−x = x → 4 =lim 2+ √ 8−x=2+ √ 8−4=4
2−√ 8− x 2+ √ 8−x x−4 x→ 4