CALCULO DIFERENCIAL

PROBLEMARIO UNIDAD 3. LÍMITES Y

CONTINUIDAD
 2
3 x +2 12
1. lim ( )=¿ = =2
x →1 x +2 6

3. lim ( √
2 2
lim (3 x +2) x +7
x→ 1 )=¿
= x →9 10
lim ( x +2)
x →1
√ lim x + lim 7
2

lim ( 3 x ) +lim (2)

x →9 x→9
2
=
lim 10
= x→ 1 x→ 1
x→9
lim ( x ) + lim (2)
=√
9 + 7 √ 81+7 √ 88 2 √ 11
x →1 x →1 2
= = =
3 lim ( x ) +2
2
10 10 10 5 √2
= x→1
1+2
3 ( 12 ) + 2 5 4. lim (
√ x+2 )=¿
= = 2 x−10
3 3 x →7

√ lim x +lim 2
x→7 x→ 7
=
2
x +x lim 2 x−lim 10
2. lim ( )=¿ x→7 x→ 7
x →3 x +3
lim x 2+ lim x
√ lim x +lim 2
x→7 x→ 7
=
=
x→ 3 x→ 3 2 lim x−lim 10
lim x+ lim 3 x →7 x→ 7
x →3 x→3

=
√ 7+2
3 + 3 9+3
2
= = 2 ( 7 )−10
3+3 6
=
√9 =
3
2 ( 7 )−10 4

5. lim √ x +13=¿
x →3

√
= lim x→⁡ 3 x + lim
x →3
13

= √ 3+13 = √ 16=4 ( x 3−3)=

7. lim
x →3

3
=lim ( x −3)
6. lim
x →2
(3 x+ 2)= x →3

= lim 3 x + lim 2 =lim

x →3
x −lim 3
x→ 3
x →2 x →2

=33-3= 9-3 =6
= 3 lim x + lim 2
x→ 2 x →2

=3(2)+2 2
8. lim (5 x+ 2)(11 x −17)=
=6+2 =8 x →6
= (lim ( 5 x +2 ) )(lim ( 11 x −17 ) )
2
=( 5(6)+2 ) ( 11( 6)2−17 )
x →6 x→ 6
=( 32 ) ( 11(36)−17 )
(
= lim
x →6 x →6 x →6 )(
5 x + lim 2 lim 11 x 2−lim 17
x →6 ) =(32)(379) =12,128
( )( )
2
= 5 lim
x→ 6
x +2 11 lim x −17
x →6

9. lim (2 x ( 3 x + 6 ) )= (
= lim )(
4 x lim 8−lim 2 x
)
2

x →2 x →5 x →5 x→ 5

( ) (
= 4 lim )(
x lim 8−2 lim x
)
2
= lim
x →2
(2 x) lim 3 x + lim 6
x→ 2 x→ 2 x→ 5 x →5 x→5

=((4)(5))(8-2(5))
= 2 lim ( x) ( 3 lim x + 6 )
2

x→ 2 x →2
=(20)(-2)=-40
= 2(2) ( 3∗22 +6 )
=(4)(3*4+6) = (4)(18)=72 lim sen (12 x )=
13. x →0

=Sen (12*0)
10. lim ( x 3−3 x +2)=
x→−1 =sen 0 = 0
3
lim x − lim 3 x + lim 2
= x→−1 x →−1 x→−1
lim sen x
=−13−3 (−1 ) +2=-1+3+2=4 14. x→ 2 =
6 x −1
lim sen x
11. lim (6 x +1)( 2 x−3)= x →2
x →2 =
lim 6 x−lim 1
=(lim 6 x+ lim 1)( lim 2 x−lim 3) x→ 2 x →2
x →2 x→2 x→ 2 x→ 2
sen 2
=(6 lim x+ lim 1)( 2 lim x−lim 3) = 6 lim x−lim 1
x →2 x→2 x →2 x→ 2 x→ 2 x →2

=(6(2)+1)(2(2)-3) 0.0348
=
=(13)(1)=13 (6∗2)−1
0.0348
=
(12)−1
0.0348
12. lim ( 4 x ) ( 8−2 x )=¿ = =3.172*10-3
x →5 11

lim ¿
15. x→ 5
−¿ x+13
¿
=
2
 lim ¿¿
= x→ 5−¿
x+ lim ¿ lim ¿ ¿¿
−¿ −¿
x→5 13 x →5 2

5+13 18
= = =9
2 2
∴ Si existe

3 x−1 x f(x)
16. f ( x )=
2
-3 -5
lim 3 x −1
= x →∞
=∞ -2 -3.5
2
-1 -2
0 -0.5
3(−3)−1
f( x )= =−5 1 1
2
3(−2)−1 2 2.5
f( x )= =−3.5
2 3 4
3(−1)−1 4 5.5
f( x )= =−2
2
5 7
3(0)−1
f( x )= =−0.5
2
3(1)−1
f( x )= =1
2
3(2)−1
f( x )= =2.5
2
3(3)−1
f( x )= =4
2
3(4)−1
f( x )= =5.5
2
3(5)−1
f( x )= =7
2
 12 x f(x)
17. f ( x )=
8−4 x
-6 0.375
lim 12
= x →∞ -4 0.5
8−4 x
-2 0.75
12 12
= = -1 1
8−4( ∞) 8−(∞ ) 2

0 1.5
12
= =0
(∞ ) 1 3
2 ¿?
12 4 -1.5
f( x )= =0.375
8−4 (−6) 6 -0.75
12
f( x )= =0.5
8−4 (−4)
12
f( x )= =0.75
8−4 (−2)
12
f( x )= =1
8−4 (−1)
12
f( x )= =1.5
8−4 (0)
12
f( x )= =3
8−4 (1)
12
f( x )= =¿ ?
8−4 (2)
12
f( x )= =−1.5
8−4 (4)
12
f( x )= =−0.75
8−4 (6)

x f(x)
2 x+1
18. f ( x )= -4 1.4
x−1
lim 2 x +1 -3 1.25
= x →∞
-2 1
x−1
-1 0.5
lim 2 x + lim 1
x →∞ x→ ∞
= 0 -1 1

lim x− lim 1
x→ ∞ x →∞
1 ¿?
2 5
3 3.5
4 3
 2 lim x + lim 1
x→ ∞ x→ ∞
=
lim x− lim 1
x→ ∞ x →∞

2
= =2
1

2(−4)+1
= f ( x )= =1.4
−4−1
2(−3)+1
= f ( x )= =1.25
−3−1
2(−2)+1
= f ( x )= =1
−2−1
2(−1)+1
= f ( x )= =0.5
−1−1
2(0)+1
= f ( x )= =-1
o−1
2(1)+ 1
= f ( x )= =¿?
1−1
2(2)+1
= f ( x )= =5
2−1
2(3)+1
= f ( x )= =3.5
3−1
2(4)+1
= f ( x )= =3
4−1

x f(x)
-6 0.69
lim x−3
19. x→ 3 = -4 0.77
2 x−1
-2 1
lim x−lim 3
x →3 x →3 -1 1.33
=
lim 2 x−lim 1
x→ 3 x→ 3 0 3
3−3 0.5 ¿?
= 2 lim x−1
x →3 1 -2
2 -0.33
4 0.14
6 0.27
 3−3 0
= =
2(3)−1 6−1
0
= =0
5

x−3
f(x)=
2 x−1
−6−3
f(x)= =0.69
2(−6)−1
−4−3
f(x)= =0.77
2(−4 )−1
−2−3
f(x)= =1
2(−2)−1
−1−3
f(x)= =1.33
2(−1)−1
0−3
f(x)= =3
2(0)−1
1−3
f(x)= =-2
2(1)−1
2−3
f(x)= =-0.33
2(2)−1
4−3
f(x)= =0.14
2(4)−1
6−3
f(x)= =0.27
2(6)−1
 3 x +12 x f(x)
20. f(x)=
x−2
-3 -0.6
lim 3 x +12
= x →∞ -2 -1.5
x−2
-1 -3
lim 3 x + lim 12 2
x →∞ x→ ∞ 0 -6
=
lim x− lim 2
x→ ∞ x →∞ 1 -15
3 lim x + lim 12 2 ¿?
x →∞ x→ ∞
=
lim x− lim 2 3 21
x→ ∞ x →∞
4 12
=3
5 9
3(−3)+12
f(x)= =−¿0.6
−3−2
3(−2)+ 12
f(x)= =¿-1.5
−2−2
3(−1)+ 12
f(x)= =¿-3
−1−2
3(0)+12
f(x)= =¿-6
0−2
3(1)+12
f(x)= =¿ -15
1−2
3(2)+12
f(x)= =¿¿?
2−2
3(3)+12
f(x)= =¿21
3−2
3(4 )+ 12
f(x)= =¿12
4−2
3(5)+ 12
f(x)= =¿9
5−2