Bibliography 209

Van Henten, Jan Willem. “Moses as Heavenly Messenger in Assumptio Mosis 10:2 and
Qumran Passages.” JJS 54 (2003): 216–27.
VanderKam, James. From Revelation to Canon: Studies in Hebrew Bible and Second Temple
Literature. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
Vargas-Machuca, Antonio. “La tentación de Jesús según Mc. 1,12–13 ¿Hecho real o relato
de tipo haggádico?” EE 48 (1973): 163–90.
Vermes, Geza. Jesus the Jew: A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels. Philadelphia, PA:
Fortress, 1981.
Vigne, Daniel. Christ au Jourdain: Le Baptême de Jésus dans la tradition judéo-chrétienne.
Paris: Gabalda, 1992.
Von Heijne, Camilla Hélena. The Messenger of the Lord in Early Jewish Interpretations of
Genesis. BZAW 42. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010.
Von Rad, Gerhard. Studies in Deuteronomy. London: SCM Press, 1953.
Weinfeld, Moshe. Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1972.
Weitzman, Steven. “Sensory Reform in Deuteronomy.” In Religion and the Self in
Antiquity. Edited by D. Brakke, M. Satlow, and S. Weitzman, 123–39. Bloomington, IN:
Indiana University Press, 2005.
Wilson, Ian. Out of the Midst of the Fire: Divine Presence in Deuteronomy. SBLDS 151.
Atlanta, GA: Scholars, 1995.
Wilson, Stephen. Related Strangers: Jews and Christians. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 1995.
Winston, David. “Philo’s Conception of the Divine Nature.” In Neoplatonism and Jewish
Thought. Edited by L. E. Goodman, 21–42. Albany, NY: SUNY, 1992.
Witherington, Ben. The Christology of Jesus. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 1990.
Wolfson, Elliot. Through a Speculum That Shines: Vision and Imagination in Medieval
Jewish Mysticism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.
———. Along the Path: Studies in Kabbalistic Myth, Symbolism, and Hermeneutics. Albany,
NY: SUNY, 1995.
Yarbro Collins, Adela and Collins, John. King and Messiah as Son of God: Divine, Human,
and Angelic Messianic Figures in Biblical and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI:
Eerdmans, 2008.
 Index of Names

Aagaard, A. M.  159 Clements, R.  40, 111

Abrahams, I.  167 Clifford, R.  111
Abrams, D.  63 Coats, G.  93
Alexander, P.  28, 56, 62, 64–5, 67–70, Coblentz Bautch, K.  111–12
134, 176, 185 Cohn, R.  111
Allison, D.  89, 90–3, 118, 123, 127, 130, Collins, J. J.  11, 16, 22, 30–1, 38, 49, 80,
132–3, 135, 137–8, 145, 150–1, 164, 89, 132, 154
167–8, 177, 185–6 Colson, F. H.  98, 102
Andersen, F.  29, 36, 107–8, 135 Coutts, J.  142
Anderson, G.  11, 24–7, 33, 79, 135 Cowley, A. E.  121
Ashton, J.  6 Cox, R.  103
Assefa, D.  100 Cranfield, C.  109, 123, 136, 140, 143,
Attridge, H.  142 167
Cullmann, O.  91
Balentine, S.  106
Barr, J.  11, 13 Dan, J.  66
Barrett, C. K.  167, 177 Danby, H.  115
Bauckham, R.  13, 52, 93, 120, 186 Daniélou, J.  113, 169
Beale, G.  172 Davies, J. G.  83
Becker, J.  131 Davies, W. D.  89, 91–3, 118, 127, 130,
Begg, C.  98 132, 135, 137–8, 145, 150–1, 164,
Belleville, L.  121, 125, 127 167–8, 177, 186
Bendoraitis, K.  183 Davila, J.  7, 13, 36, 64–5, 73–4, 135
Betz, H. D.  178 Davis, C. J.  80, 84
Blanc, C.  54 Dearman, A.  83–4
Blenkinsopp, J.  140 De Jonge, M.  6, 160
Bloch-Smith, E.  173 Denis, A.-M.  28, 54
Bockmuehl, M.  45, 150, 177, 189 Dennis, G. W.  151
Bohak, G.  172 Deutsch, N.  35–6, 51, 68, 70
Boobyer, G. H.  79, 116, 143 De Vaux, R.  113
Borsch, F.  83 Dillmann, A.  113
Böttrich, C.  32, 56–7 Dixon, E.  180
Boyarin, D.  6, 16, 63, 64, 75, 141 Donaldson, J.  90, 154
Braude, W.  61 Donaldson, T.  111, 113, 137
Brock, S.  90, 156, 158, 159, 161 Dörries, H.  175
Bunta, S. N.  19, 31, 96 Drijvers, H.  155
Dunn, J.  6, 81, 89
Capes, D.  145, 147, 149–50, 166, 168 Dupont, J.  185
Charles, R. H.  32, 109, 114, 136, 141, 177
Chester, A.  80, 81, 115–16, 119, 149 Eichrodt, W.  106–7
Chilton, B.  177, 185 Eltester, F. W.  189
Christman, A.  145–7 Epstein, I.  1, 72, 172, 191
 
Index of Names 211

Eskola, T.  111 Hengel, M.  38, 76

Evans, C.  46, 57, 89, 92, 109, 119, 185 Héring, J.  189
Himmelfarb, M.  132
Fallon, F.  111 Holladay, C.  28, 93
Falls, T.  154 Hooker, M.  109–10, 115–17, 120, 128
Ferguson, E.  154, 156, 157 Horstmann, M.  113
Ferrar, W. J.  90 Huizenga, L.  89, 92–3, 130, 132–3
Feuillet, A.  185 Hultgren, S.  183
Fishbane, M.  80, 106 Hurowitz, V.  171
Fitzmyer, J.  86–7, 128, 163 Hurtado, L.  2, 6, 17, 20, 30–1, 52–3, 93,
Fletcher-Louis, C.  21, 24, 38, 100–1, 184, 149
187
Forbes, N.  32 Idel, M.  36, 37, 77, 142
Fossum, J.  19, 50–3, 57, 76, 93, 96, 116,
121–2, 125, 127, 137, 140, 142–3, 176, Jackson, H.  112, 165
179–80, 189 Jacobson, H.  28–9, 125
France, R. T.  145, 163, 182 Jastrow, M.  19
Freedman, H.  58, 60, 72, 75–6, 152–3, Jeremias, J.  177, 185–6
172–3 Jervell, J.  32, 189
Friedlander, G.  36 Johnston, E.  157, 158
Johnstone, W.  140
Gallusz, L.  19, 111 Juel, D. H.  163
García Martínez, F.  101, 108 Jülicher, A.  155
Gathercole, S.  110–11, 120
Gero, S.  169 Kapstein, I.  61
Gibson, J.  186 Keck, L.  81, 167
Gieschen, C.  114, 141 Kee, H.  160
Gnilka, J.  145, 185 Kibbe, M.  129
Goshen Gottstein, A.  71, 127 Kim, S.  43, 152
Goulder, M.  91 Kiraz, G.  161, 162
Graupner, A.  93 Knibb, M.  17–18, 20, 23, 31, 51
Gray, T.  147 Köhler, L.  12
Green, A.  94, 122, 186 Kraus, W.  91
Grelot, P.  113 Kugel, J.  6, 55, 57, 60–1
Guelich, R.  148, 177–8, 182, 186 Kulik, A.  46, 56, 180–1
Guggenheimer, H.  72 Kvanvig, H.  22
Gundry, R.  135–6, 145
Gurtner, D.  165 Laderman, S.  168–9
Lane, W.  163
Hägerland, T.  91 Lattke, M.  169
Hagner, D.  93, 145 Lauterbach, J.  152
Hahn, F.  178 Lee, S.  21, 89, 118, 123, 144
Halperin, D.  45, 47, 71–2, 152–3 Leloir, L.  155
Hannah, D.  15–16, 19–20, 141 Lesses, R.  151
Haran, M.  94 Lieber, A.  46
Harlow, D.  49 Lierman, J.  91, 93, 99
Heidler, J.  165 Litwa, D.  89, 102–4
Heil, J. P.  86–7, 94, 117, 119–20, 132, 179 Lods, A.  113
Helleman, W.  93 Lohfink, G.  83
212 Index of Names

Lourié, B.  181 Neusner, J.  30, 71, 76

Lunt, H.  55, 57 Newman, C.  7, 13, 79–81, 184
Luz, U.  82, 113–14, 125, 133, 137, 145 Newman, J. H.  6, 54
Nickelsburg, G.  17–18, 20, 22–3, 112
McCarthy, C.  156 Nissinen, M.  151
Macdonald, J.  121–2 Nolland, J.  130, 145
McDonnell, K.  154, 158–9, 161–2, 168,
170–1, 174 Odeberg, H.  69, 70
McGrath, J.  6–7 Olson, D.  100
McGuckin, J.  83, 91, 109, 129, 136, 140 Orlov, A. A.  3, 28, 32, 57, 63, 85, 105,
Mach, M.  38 120, 126–7, 179, 183
McNamara, M.  126 Osborn, E.  6
McPolin, J.  142 Osborne, G. R.  130
MacRae, G.  172
McVey, K.  158 Painter, J.  6
Malbon, E.  165 Palachuvattil, J.  168, 176–7
Maloney, G.  175 Petersen, W.  155–6
Marcus, J.  89, 93, 95, 97, 99, 102, 104, Philonenko, M.  46, 48
108, 116, 121–2, 129–30, 139, 141, Philonenko-Sayar, B.  46, 48
143–4, 148, 160–1, 163, 165, 167, Pokorný, P.  185
176–8, 183, 187 Propp, W.  94
Marcus, R.  128
Martin, R.  38, 76, 131, 167, 189 Quispel, G.  96, 175
Mathewson, D.  145, 147, 151, 173–4,
181–2 Radice, R.  103
Meeks, W.  28, 30, 32, 91, 93, 97, 128 Ramsey, M.  94, 116, 129, 136, 144
Meier, J.  145 Refoulé, F.  93
Merrill Willis, A.  14–15, 43 Reindl, J.  106
Mettinger, T.  13, 40, 42, 44, 142 Reinink, G. J.  155
Meyers, C.  173 Resch, A.  54
Meye Thompson, M.  149 Richter, S.  40
Milik, J. T.  32 Riesenfeld, H.  113
Miller, M.  63 Roberts, A.  90, 154
Minov, S.  56 Robinson, J. A.  54
Moorhead, J.  181 Rodriguez, Á. M.  111
Morfill, W. R.  32–3 Rowland, C.  29–30, 47, 50–3, 57,
Morgenstern, J.  94 81, 89, 119, 124, 133, 145, 163, 168,
Morray-Jones, C.  29–30, 47, 62, 68, 70, 180
73–5, 89, 151, 163, 168 Ruffatto, K.  28, 30, 98, 101–2, 125
Morris, L.  130 Runia, D.  93, 103
Moses, A. D.A.  109–10, 113, 137–8
Moss, C.  89 Sabbe, M.  113
Motyer, S.  165 Sabourin, L.  145
Mras, K.  54 Sacchi, P.  17
Myers, S.  155–6 Schäfer, P.  36, 65–6, 71–2, 74, 76
Scheck, T.  145–6
Neirynck, F.  86 Schlüter, M.  36
Neis, R.  57 Schneemelcher, W.  155
 
Index of Names 213

Scholem, G.  34, 45, 74 Turner, D.  6, 93, 145, 186

Schremer, A.  6 Tuschling, R.  6
Schultze, W. A.  185
Schwienhorst-Schönberger, L.  140 Ulansey, D.  164, 165
Scott, C. A.  79
Scott, I. W.  93 Valavanolickal, K.  159
Scott, S. R.  6 Van den Broek, R.  174–5
Segal, A.  5–6, 8–9, 26, 52, 62, 64, 76, 79, Van der Horst, P.  28, 30, 54, 176, 179
80, 82–3, 149 VanderKam, J. C.  17–18, 20–3, 131
Seppälä, S.  162 Van Henten, J. W.  93
Shutt, R.  172 Vargas-Machuca, A.  185
Simon, M.  58, 60–1, 72, 75–7, 110, 123, Vermes, G.  91
127–8, 144, 152–3, 172 Vigne, D.  154–5
Smith, J. Z.  54 Von Heijne, C. H.  57, 141
Smith, M.  32 Von Mutius, H. G.  36
Smith, M. S.  6, 106 Von Rad, G.  40
Snell, B.  28
Sommer, B.  12 Weinfeld, M.  11, 12, 39–40,
Sperling, H.  61, 153 42–4
Stone, M. E.  24–7, 33, 135 Weitzman, S.  41, 43–5
Strauss, D. F.  90 Wertheimer, S.  77
Stroumsa, G.  189 Whitaker, G. H.  98, 102
Stuckenbruck, L.  6, 134 White, S.  160
Suter, D.  17 Williams, F.  112, 155
Wilson, I.  39–40, 42–3
Tabor, J.  98, 110, 162 Wilson, S.  6, 9
Taylor, V.  167 Winston, D.  103
Teppler, Y.  6 Witherington, B.  145
Thackeray, H.  98 Wolfson, E.  12, 38–9, 41, 55, 59, 64
Thompson, G.  183 Wolter, M.  93
Thomson, R.  161, 170
Tigchelaar, E.  101, 108 Yarbro Collins, A.  87, 89, 92, 94, 108,
Tishby, I.  175 109–10, 114, 116, 118, 123, 138, 140,
Truex, J.  6 164–5, 168
 Index of Subjects

Aaron  90, 109, 124, 126, 132, 176 136–42, 144, 148, 150–1, 176–7,
Abarim  98 182, 190–1
Abihu  109 authority  2, 8–10, 13–14, 17, 20, 38, 52,
Abraham  45–8, 52–4, 105, 160, 176, 64–5, 67, 76, 88, 104, 123, 140–1,
180–2 187
abyss  31 Azazel  21
Adam  12, 14, 24–7, 31–4, 36, 39, 45, 58,
66, 75–7, 89, 96, 100–1, 122, 126–8, Babylon  60–1, 146
131, 135, 158–9, 171, 174–5, 183–8 Babylonians  147
his authority over animals  14 baptism  2, 8, 23, 82, 88–90, 123, 137–8,
his veneration  25–6 145–51, 153–71, 175–83, 187–91
as icon of the deity  25–6 bat qol  1–2, 83, 138–9, 168, 176–7,
as image of God  24–7 190–1
as second power  25–6 Ben Azzai  71–2, 75
Adam Christology  174 Ben Zoma  71–3, 75, 167–8
Adamic typology  183, 185–7 blood  99, 172
Aher (Elisha ben Avuyah)  1–2, 16, 62–9,
71–2, 75–6, 138, 191 Chaldeans  152
altar  48, 171 chaos  73, 168–71, 173
Amram  29–30, 35, 89, 94, 100–1, 121, Chariot  2, 42, 45–7, 51–2, 63, 82, 115,
134 135, 145, 152–3, 180
Anafiel  65, 67–70 Chebar  82, 145–7, 151–3, 163, 188, 191
Ancient of Days  10, 14–16, 23, 38, 45, Cherubim  13, 40, 42
49, 51, 68, 116, 119–20, 123 clothing metaphors  85–6, 116–20, 137
angelic opposition  27, 58–9, 61, 66, 184, cloud  50, 64, 83, 85–7, 90, 92–3, 96, 98,
187 108–10, 121–2, 132–3, 136–8
angelic veneration  13, 24, 26–7, 31–5, commandments  41, 43
66, 75, 126, 135, 184, 187 complementary two powers  8, 26–7,
angelification  22, 100–2 84, 88
Angel of the Lord  50, 140–2, 189 crown  10, 28–30, 32, 65–8, 95, 122
as mediator of God’s absence  141–2
as mediator of the Name  142 Dan  185
angelus interpres  18, 59, 112, 185 danger motif  44
anthropomorphism  11–14, 38–9, 45, David  45, 47, 90–1, 147, 152, 164, 166
47, 64 Deuteronomi(sti)c school  11–12, 39–45,
Ark  39, 42 140–2
ascent  62, 74, 92, 95, 97–8, 101, 103–4, diaspora  130
121, 125, 135, 153, 166, 175, 190 Diotima  104
aural ideology  2–3, 8–10, 15, 23, 25, dove  145–50, 153–4, 166–9, 173–83,
38, 40–9, 51, 53–4, 56, 58, 62–4, 191
69, 74–5, 81–8, 94, 128–9, 132–3, dualism  163
 
Index of Subjects 215

Eden  128, 158–9, 173–4, 183, 187 image (tselem)  18–20, 24, 26, 32, 35–7,
Edom  60–1 55–7, 59, 93, 96, 104, 124, 126–7,
Egypt  101, 176 174–5, 182, 184, 186, 189
Eleazar  71, 98 impurity  169
Elijah  44, 46, 83, 85–7, 90–2, 94, 97–8, invisibility  2, 15, 26, 37, 47, 63–4, 81,
109, 110, 115–17, 120, 128–30, 132 83–4, 102, 117, 128, 140, 143, 148,
Enoch  14, 18–19, 21–4, 26, 28, 30, 170, 172, 182, 190–1
32–5, 65, 81, 97–8, 105–8, 112, 119, Io  104
131–2, 134–5, 151 iqonin  13, 19, 23–4, 32, 57–8, 124–6,
as “Beloved”  37 135, 182
heavenly counterpart of  19, 21 Isaac  54, 89, 93, 130–3, 160, 185
as icon of the deity  35 Israelites  43–4, 79, 100, 108, 124, 132,
as image of God  35–6 141–2
as second power  21, 32, 34–5, 107
veneration of  33–4, 66 Jacob  19–20, 23–4, 26, 35–7, 45, 54–61,
Ephraim  157–9, 162, 185 89, 105, 126, 131, 139
Esau  59–61 angelic opposition to  58–61
eschatology  113 his iqonin  57
Eve  186 as image of God  57
evil  1, 62, 191 as second power  54–61
Ezra  113, 118 James  85–6, 109
Jericho  185
fear motif  28, 60–1, 65, 67–9, 86–7, 92, Jerusalem  32, 38, 40, 52, 72, 77, 87, 113,
98, 130–5, 137 141, 164–5, 179, 188
First Adam  185 Jerusalem Temple  32, 38, 164
flood  66 Jesus  1–2, 5–9, 13, 15, 21, 23–7, 35, 52,
58, 79–98, 102–91
Gabriel  21, 32, 37–8, 99 enthronement of  111–14
Garden of Eden  12, 72, 86, 128, 131 as Face of God  123–8
Gilead  185 as Image of God  123–8, 182–8
glorification  97–8, 118, 143, 160–2, 189 iqonin of  123–8
Greece  60–1 as Last Adam  185
as mediator of the Name  142–3
Hayyot  14, 47, 122, 152–3 veneration of  133–6, 187
Head of Days  17–18, 21–4, 51 John the Baptist  149–50, 154
heavenly counterpart  21, 31, 56–7 Jordan  146–7, 151, 153–7, 159–63, 166,
heresy  5, 7, 9, 63–4, 68, 75 168–71, 174, 183, 187–8
Hermon  36, 112 Joshua  98, 109, 125, 160
Herod  17, 172 Judas  100
Holy Land  147 judgment  10, 20–1, 30–1, 48, 52, 120
Holy of Holies  13, 164
Holy Spirit  38, 145–6, 158–9, 161, Kavod  1–3, 12–15, 18–19, 29, 35, 40,
167–8, 174–5, 177–8 42, 46, 48–50, 52–3, 56, 75, 77,
honey  71–3 82–5, 87, 89, 93–4, 96, 103, 105–7,
Horeb  44–6, 129 110–11, 113, 115, 118, 129–30, 136,
hypostasis  30, 40, 141 138–9, 143–5, 148, 151–5, 157, 164,
166, 171–3, 179–81, 184–5, 188–9,
idol of jealousy  48 191
216 Index of Subjects

Kavod Christology  84–5, 89 his divinization  30, 100–4

Kenaz  100 his enthronement  95–6
his glorification  97–100
Last Adam  185 his translation to heaven  97–100
Lesser YHWH  66, 105 as image of God  32, 124–8
likeness language  12–13, 24–5, 31, 36, iqonin of  124–8
39, 48–9, 57, 76, 106, 135, 151, 153, as mediator of the Name  121–2
173, 175, 180–1 as second Adam  128
Logos  102–4 as second power  28–32
Lord of Spirits  18–20 standing of  114
veneration of  31–2
Maccabean revolt  100 mysteries  65, 72, 146
magi  135–6
Manasseh  185 Nadab  109
manna  160 Naphtali  185
Media  60–1 Nathaniel  168
messiah  6, 17, 19, 22, 81, 89, 111, 113, Nebo  98, 185
116, 119, 149, 169, 176, 178–9 Negeb  185
metamorphosis  21, 24, 28, 35, 38, 46, “new Moses,”  92–4, 105, 123
65–6, 85–6, 91–2, 94, 97, 99, 101, Noah  101
105, 107, 110, 114–21, 125, 132, Noble Man  38
135, 162, 178, 190
Metatron  1–2, 7, 19, 21–2, 24, 28, 35, ocularcentric ideology  2–3, 9–10, 13–15,
38, 51, 62, 70, 75–7, 84, 88, 99, 120, 20, 23, 28, 32, 38–9, 41, 44–56, 58,
134–5, 138, 184 62–6, 69–71, 75, 77, 81, 83–8, 94–5,
crown of  66 118, 120, 129, 133, 136–8, 141,
enthronement of  65 144, 147–50, 176, 178–9, 182, 184,
as “Lesser YHWH”  66 187–91
as Prince of the Divine Presence  67, Ophannim  47
69, 134 oppositional two powers  7–8, 62–77
as replica of the deity  63
as scribe  67 Palestine  6, 82, 130
as second power  65 panim (face)  34–7, 42, 105–7, 115, 124,
veneration of  66 139
as vice-regent  67 Pardes  71, 73–4, 167
Michael, archangel  21, 24–6, 32, 99, 112, Pargod  184
135, 141 parousia  80, 84, 144
mirror  48, 68, 94, 118, 124, 151–4, 185, Passover  146
188 peekaboo, angelic  135
Moab  185 Peter  83, 85–7, 109, 129–30, 133
molten sea  172–3 Phanuel  21
monotheism  1, 3, 13, 102 Pharaoh  101, 103, 108
Mosaic typology  102, 104–5, 108, 121, prayer  40, 42, 48, 86, 150
123 Prince of the Divine Presence  67, 69, 134
Moses  23, 28–32, 41–5, 50, 64, 80–3, Promised Land  56, 185
85–7, 89–110, 113–16, 120–30, 132, prophetic Christology  83, 91
134, 136–40, 142, 153, 160, 162, protoplast  24–7, 31, 36, 75–6, 125, 127,
176, 185, 190–1 131, 174, 184, 186
crown of  122, 128–32 psychopomp  185
his angelification  100–4 pteromorphic  164, 176–82, 188
 
Index of Subjects 217
qedushah  47
Raguel  28–9
Raphael  21
Red Sea  152, 160
resurrection  80, 97–8, 100, 103, 108,
113–15, 123, 143, 161, 179
robe of glory  159
Romans  146–7
Sabbath  16, 45–6, 109, 128
sacrifice  42, 48
salvation  81, 109, 168, 178, 186
Sammael  99
Satan  25–7, 33–4, 136, 158, 161, 184–8
his quest for worship  185
as second power  185
scepter  28, 30, 52, 95
Second Adam  128
“second power,”  2–3, 7–8, 10, 12–16, 18–
31, 34–5, 37–8, 48–51, 53, 58, 62–3,
65–7, 69–71, 75–7, 83–5, 88–9, 93,
95, 102, 105, 107, 111, 114–15, 120,
124–6, 129–30, 133–5, 137, 148–9,
159, 166, 175–6, 179–85, 187–8,
190–1
secrets  17, 30, 37, 115, 121–2, 168
Serapiel  49
Seth  186
Shekinah  65, 67, 69, 79, 91–2, 126, 137
Shem ideology  13, 40, 42, 46, 75, 129,
141–2
Sinai  28, 41, 43, 45, 80, 82–3, 89–92,
94–104, 108–10, 112, 114–16,
121–6, 128–9, 136, 138–40, 145,
151, 162, 181–2, 191
Socrates  104
Solomon  40, 168–9, 171, 173
Son of Man  10, 14–24, 29, 51, 81, 83,
85–6, 97, 114–15, 120, 143–4, 168,
191
as heavenly counterpart  21
as second power  10–24
spatial symbolism  40–1, 89, 153, 166,
176, 182
spirit  79, 81, 93, 118, 147–50, 155–61,
165–71, 174–83
Standing One  114
stars  18, 28, 31, 60, 100, 120, 122, 131
Story of the Four  71, 73, 75, 167
tabernacle  92
Tabor  98, 110, 162
Terah  48
theophany  9–10, 15–18, 22, 23, 28–9,
38, 41, 43–4, 46, 49–50, 54, 63, 68,
83–4, 89, 92, 94–5, 110–12, 116,
124, 126, 130–3, 136–7, 139, 144–5,
147–52, 154, 157, 163–4, 166, 182,
184, 187
Tigris  151–2
Torah  63, 71–2, 101
torn heaven  146, 163–4, 166, 177, 188
torn Temple’s curtain  164–6, 188
transfiguration  2, 8, 15, 21, 23, 35, 82–3,
85–97, 99, 103–51, 162, 176–9, 182,
190–1
two powers  1–3, 5–10, 13–29, 32, 34–5,
37–8, 45, 49–50, 54, 58, 61–2, 65–8,
75–7, 82–5, 88, 93, 95, 102, 111,
114, 124, 126, 130, 135, 137–9, 145,
148–9, 166–7, 175, 177, 182–4, 187,
190–1
Ulai  152
Upper Face  56, 139
Uriel  37, 54
Voice  2–3, 9, 40, 42–3, 46, 56, 58, 62–3,
69, 74–5, 77, 88, 130, 133, 136–9,
142, 175–6, 182, 190
Vrevoil  37
Wisdom  51
worship  7, 12–13, 25–6, 48, 96, 109–10,
135–6, 187–8
Yahoel  3, 46, 49, 50–3, 58, 68, 70, 84, 89,
120, 180–2
pteromorphic shape of  180–1
as second power  49–53
Zion  111, 113
Zoar  185
 Index of References

Hebrew Bible 24:12 110 10:1-5 40

24:15-18 110, 136 10:14 63
Genesis 24:16 108–9, 138 12–26 40
1:2-6 167 24:16-18 111 18:15 92, 139–40
1:26 48 33 42–3 26:15 40
1:26-27 36 33–34 138 34:1-4 185
1:26-28 14 33:1-3 141 34:6 97
1:27 12, 127 33:18-20 139
2:7 12, 24 33:18-23 35, 106–7 Judges
2:14 186 33:20 44 5:20 31
3 131 34 92, 129 13:22 44
3:8 12 34:3 110
15:14 176 34:5 35, 105 2 Samuel
18:13 45 34:9 123 7:14 113
28 45 34:29-30 124, 132
28:12 55, 61 34:29-35 90, 104, 125 1 Kings
28:13 59 34:35 124, 132 7:23-25 173
32:31 44 8:12-13 11
Numbers 19 129
Exodus 10:33-36 40 19:11-13 44, 46
1–2 101 12:5 64 22:19 11
7:1 101, 103 12:7-8 153
19 43 2 Kings
19–24 129 Deuteronomy 16:17 173
19:9 35, 105 1–5 41 25:13 173
19:11 181 1:21 43
19:16-18 35, 105 2:31 43 1 Chronicles
20:4 43 3 42 18:8 173
20:18-19 43 4:6 43
20:19 41 4:10 43 2 Chronicles
20:21 104 4:12 41, 43 4:2 173
23–24 80 4:12-24 43
23:20-22 140, 142 4:15 41 Job
23:21-22 141 4:24 44 38:7 31
24 92, 108 4:32 41
24–31 138 4:33 44 Psalms
24:1-2 90 4:36 40, 43 2:7 113, 177
24:1-9 109 5:22-27 44 17:15 107
24:9-10 111 5:24 44 19:2 64
24:9-11 43 5:25-28 41 48:2 113
24:9-18 90 5:31 114 99:1-5 113
24:10 45, 49 9:3 44 104:2 118
 
Index of References 219

116:15 71–3 17:22-24 113 4:9-10 135

146:10 113 20:33 113 4:11 187
27–28 14 7:28 123
Proverbs 34:23-31 113 16:27 83
25:16 71–2 47:1-8 171 17:1-9 86
17:2 116–17,
Ecclesiastes Daniel 124–5
5:5 71–3 7 13, 14, 23–4, 17:5 43, 119,
37–8, 45, 137–8
Song of Songs 49, 61, 116, 17:6 133, 136
1:4 71 191 17:9 115, 137
7:1-2 120 18:26 136
Isaiah 7:2-3 17 20:33 130
6 11 7:9 16, 29, 50–2,
6:5 44 83, 119–20 Mark
11:2 177–8 7:9-10 14, 68 1:9-11 148
24:33 113 7:9-14 9, 11, 17 1:10 163, 166, 180,
40:18 39 7:10 63, 120 183
40:25 39 7:13 16, 17, 18 1:10-11 165
42:1 91, 177–8 7:13-14 17, 95 1:12-13 161, 186
46:5 39 7:14 15 1:13 187
52:7 113 7:16 95 3:17 150
61:1 178 8:2 152 3:27 161
63:10–64:1 178 8:10 31 8:27 114
63:14 180 8:17-18 131 8:31 115
10:4 151–2 8:34 83
Jeremiah 10:5-6 50, 52 8:38 120, 143–4
3:22 65 10:6 119 9:1 115
8:19 113 10:7-9 131 9:2 114, 116
30:10 60–1 10:9 133 9:2-3 109
52:17 173 10:9-12 134 9:2-7 87
10:18-19 134 9:2-8 43, 91, 110,
Ezekiel 12:3 118 144
1 11, 13, 14, 45, 9:2-10 85, 100
47–8, 52, 173 Micah 9:3 116
1:1 145, 163–4 4:6 113 9:6 132
1:1-3 152 5:2-4 113 9:7 122, 138–9,
1:4 119 176
1:13 147 Zechariah 9:9 114–15
1:15 14 14:8-11 113 9:9-10 97
1:26 46, 49, 80 10:51 130
1:26-28 50, 52–3, 111 New Testament 15:38 166
1:27 180 15:38-39 164–5
2:1 133 Matthew
2:2 174 3:1-17 123 Luke
3:22-24 11 3:13 146 3:18–4:2 156
8 52 3:16 148, 163, 166, 3:21 87, 163
8:2-4 179 174, 183 3:21-22 150
10:1 11, 111 3:17 138, 183 3:21-23 146
12 51 4:9 136 3:22 148, 183
220 Index of References

3:38 183 3:8-10 80 1:12 137

4:1 182 3:18 80, 116, 118, 1:13 50
5:16 87 144 3:12 181
6:12 87 4:4 80 4:1 163
9:18 87 4:6 80 4:3 50
9:26 83 12 81 10:1 181
9:28-37 86 12:1-12 75 12:12 181
9:29 119, 124–5 13:13 181
9:32 87, 133 Galatians 19:10 135
9:34 132 3:27 157 19:11 148, 163
9:36 115 22:1-2 172
11:1 87 Ephesians 22:8-9 135
22:41 87 1:17 79
23:46 876
24:49 177 Philippians Apocrypha
2:6 189
John 2:6-11 118 Tobit
1:18 45, 83, 149 2:7 143 13:11 113
1:29-34 150 3:21 80
1:32 183 Wisdom of Solomon
1:32-33 148 Colossians 9:4 51
1:51 163, 168 1:15 45, 81, 83
4:24 83 1:27 80 2 Maccabees
5:37 149 3:4 80 2:7 136
6:46 149
2 Thessalonians
Acts 1:9-10 80 Pseudepigrapha
2:17–18:33 177 2:14 81
7:56 148, 163 Apocalypse of Abraham
10:11 148, 163 1 Timothy 8 45
10:25-26 135 1:11 80 8:1 46
22:9 150 1:17 45, 81 9 46, 137
3:16 80 11:2-3 180
Romans 6:16 83 11:2-8 49
1:4 179 17:1 53
1:20 45, 81 Titus 18 51
5:12-21 186 2:13 80 18:1-4 53
6:4 80 18:1-5 53
9:23 80 James 18:2 46
12:2 116 2:1 79 18:2-3 138
18:3 47
1 Corinthians 1 Peter 18:12–19:1 47
2:8 79 4:14 79 18:13-14 53
15:42-50 186 19:1 53
15:43-53 118 2 Peter 19:5 47
1:16-17 88 25:1-6 48
2 Corinthians
3 117 Revelation Apocalypse of Zephaniah
3:7-18 91 1 123 8:3 119
 
Index of References 221

2 Baruch 61:8 19, 20, 30 Jubilees

2 151 62:2-6 20 1:17-29 113
22:1 148 62:5 19 3:9 186
40:1-4 113 62:15 119 4:21 30
51:3 118 62:15-16 118 15:27 102
59:11 91 69:27-29 19
69:29 29 Ladder of Jacob
3 Baruch 70:27 20 1:3-10 55
4 33 70–71 22 1:4-7 56
71 14, 23 1:5 57, 59
1 Enoch 71:9-14 21, 23 2:1-3 56
1 21 71:10 51
1:4 112 72–82 30 Letter of Aresteas
13 22 77:1 112 89–91 172
13:7 151 86:3-4 31
14 14, 22, 107 88:1 31 Martyrdom and Ascension
14–36 30 89:36 100 of Isaiah
14:8 119 90:2 11 7:25 106
14:9-14 69, 131 90:6-9 100
14:11-17 119 90:9 100 Odes of Solomon
14:18-23 11 90:9-20 100 24 168
14:18-24 45 90:12 100 24:1-9 169
14:20 124 90:24 31
14:20-21 106, 119 Prayer of Joseph
18 113 2 Enoch 54
18:6-8 111 1:6-8 134
18:8 112 21–22 32, 33 Primary Adam Books
18:18 113 22 22, 105, 134, 12:1 27
20:5 112 139 13:2 24–5, 27
24:2–26:6 113 22:5 135 13:2–14:1 25
24:3 112 22:6 33 14:1 26
24–25 113 22:8 119 14:2–15:1 26
25:3 112 22:10 119 15:2 25
38:2 21 22:10–24:4 37 25:3 45
39:14 119 24 38
45:3 19, 20, 30 37 107 Sibylline Oracles
46:1 51 39 105 3:716-720 113
46:1-2 18, 22 39:3-6 34–5, 106–7 7.81–84 154
46:1-3 17 39:5 29
46:3-8 18 44:1 36 Testament of Abraham
47:3 17, 19 64:2-4 108 7:3 181
48:10 19
51:1 19 4 Ezra Testament of Judah
51:3 19, 20, 30 7:97 118 24:2 148
52:4 19, 21 13 113
52:6-9 21 Testament of Levi
53:6-7 21 Joseph and Aseneth 2:6 148
55:4 19, 20, 30 2:17-20 172 18 161
60:2 11, 19 14:1-3 164 18:6 179
222 Index of References

18:6-7 160 Virt. Ber.

18:10 186 72–79 103 3a 168, 176
76 103
Dead Sea Scrolls Hag.
4Q374 101, 108 Pseudo-Philo 14b 72
4Q377 101 15a 1, 2, 15, 62–3,
4Q381 184 LAB 65, 67–8, 70,
4Q405 46 9:8-13 101 76, 88, 137,
4Q504 127 12:1 91, 100, 125 167, 177, 191
4Q521 167 19:16 99
27:10 100 Hul.
Hellenistic Jewish Authors 91b 59
Targums
Exagoge of Ezekiel the Sotah
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan 12a 102
Tragedian
67–90 28 Exodus
75–80 122 Sukkah
34:29-30 126 51b 172
77–78 30
Targum to the Song of Songs
Josephus 2:12 168, 176 Midrashim

Ant. Mishnah, Tosefta, and Midrash Rabbah

3.96-97 98 Talmuds Genesis Rabbah
4.326 98 5:4 75
7.365 187 Mishnah 8:10 27, 76
11 128
Philo Hag. 65:21 15
2:1 74, 115 68:12 58–9
Decal.
64 135 Tosefta Exodus Rabbah
23:14 152
Legat. Hag.
116 135 2:3-4 71
Leviticus Rabbah
Mos. 1–2 1:14 153
Sotah
1.57 116 6:3 15
13:2 177
1.158 102 20:2 127
2.70 91 29:2 60
Palestinian Talmud
2.280 116
2.288 103 Ber. Numbers Rabbah
2.288–291 97 1:12 15 13:19 172

QE 1–2 Hag. Deuteronomy Rabbah

2.29 103 77b 72 11 91
2.40 103 11:3 127
2.46 128 Babylonian Talmud 11:10 99, 102

Sacr. B. Bat. Song of Songs Rabbah

9 103 75a 91, 125 1:27 72
 
Index of References 223

Other Midrashim (arranged §§671–673 73 Hymns on the Church

alphabetically) §672 64, 67–9 36.3 161
36.5-6 90
Midrash Gedullat Moshe Sefer Hekhalot/3 Enoch 36.5-9 162
99 4 135
4:5-10 66 Hymns on Epiphany
Midrash Tadshe 6:1 69 9.12 162
4 127 7–11 65 12.1 158–9
12–15 66 12.2-4 158
Midrash Tehillim 15B:5 134 14.32 156
78:6 61 16 68, 70, 177
16:1-5 65, 67 Hymns on Nativity
Pesikta de Rab Kahana 18:24 15 22.39 158
1:1 77–6 45:1-4 184
Pesikta Rabbati Epiphanius of Salamis
22:6 15 Samaritan Sources
Pan.
Pirke de R. Eliezer Defter 30.13.7 155
35 36 121
48 102 Eusebius of Caesarea
Memar Marqah
1.9 121–2 Praep. ev.
Mystical and Other 2.12 121 3:2 90
Later Works 4.1 121
4.4 121 Gregory the Great
Alphabet of R. Akiba 4.7 121
77 6.3 122 Hom. Ez.
I.2.5 147
Visions of Ezekiel Christian and Gnostic
152 Sources Gospel of Bartholomew
4 33
Zohar Acts of Thomas
I.149b 61 112 175 Gospel of Ebionites
II.82b 153
155
III.43a-b 75 Aphrahat
Gospel of Hebrews
155
Demonstrations
Hekhalot
6.14 158
Gospel of Philip
Hekhalot Rabbati Cave of Treasures 71:16-21 186
§164 35–6 2:10-24 33
§§258–259 73 Gospel of Truth
Enthronement of Michael 38:6-7 142
Hekhalot Zutarti 33 39:19-27 143
§338 72
§§338–348 73–4 Ephrem the Syrian Irenaeus
§§407–408 73
Commentary on the Haer.
Merkavah Rabbah Diatessaron 4.20.9 90
§671 72 156 5.21.2 185–6
224 Index of References

Jerome 30.6 175 Tatian

Comm. Ezech. Origen Diatessaron

1.3a 146 155
1.4.53-68 146 Cels.
2.71 150 Teaching of St. Gregory
Justin 412–414 170
Comm. Jo. 425 161
Dial. 1.31 150
88.3 154 Qur’an
103 185–6 Hom. Ezech. 2:31-39 33
1.4.5–9 145 7:11-18 33
Macarian Homilies 15:31-48 33
Hom. Jes. Nav. 17:61-65 33
(Collection II) 4.2 160 18:50 33
11.6 175 20:116–23 33
12.6 175 Preaching of Paul 38:71-85 33
30.3–30.5 174 154