Ecocriticism is the interdisciplinary study of literature and the
environment, in which all sciences join together to assess the environment and generate new solutions for resolving the current environmental predicament. In literature, ecocriticism examines the relationship between humans and the natural world. It examines how environmental issues, environmental culture issues, and attitudes toward nature are presented and examined. Due to rising social emphasis on environmental degradation and greater technology, this type of critique has gotten a lot of attention in recent years. As a result, it is a novel approach to studying and interpreting literary texts that adds new aspects to the field of literary and theoretical studies.
The essential assumptions, ideas and methods of eccritics may be
summed up as follows. (1) Eccritics believe that human culture is related to the physical world. (2) Ecocriticism assumes that all life forms are interlinked. Ecocriticism expands the notion of “the world” to include the entire ecosphere. (3) Moreover, there is a definite link between nature and culture, where the literary treatment, representation and “thematization” of land and nature influence actions on the land.
Ecocriticism defines itself as a practice of reading literature from an
earth-centered (rather than human-centered) perspective. There is also an activist dimension to ecocriticism: at least part of the reason eccritics wants to discuss the centrality of nature in literature is to raise awareness more generally about the need for concern and indeed action concerning the environment. The practice of reading literature from an earth-centered (rather than a human-centered) perspective is known as ecocriticism. Ecocriticism also has an activism component: at least part of the reason eccritics seeks to analyze the relevance of nature in literature is to raise general awareness about the need for environmental concern and action.