DE 2. GIAO THOA ANH SANG MUCLUC A.TOM TAT Li THUYET 1. Hign trgng nbidu xg inh sing. 2 2. Hign wgng giao thoa dinh sing. B. PHUONG PHAP GIAI CACDANG TOAN. Dang 1. BAITOAN LIEN QUAN DEN GIAO THOA VOI ANH S 1. Khoang van, vjtri vin — 3 2. Thay aii cae tham s6 a va D 3. S6 vin trén truimg giao thoa va trén mgt doan.. BAITAP TY LUYEN DANG DANG 2. BAL TOAN LIEN QUAN DEN GIAO THOA VOI ANH SANG HON HOP.. 1.6 vech sing tring nhan kh gine then ng dng thit véi hipaa 2. S6 vach sing nim gira vin sing bic ky cia }, va van sing bi 3. Biét cic van trimg nhau xic dink buve sing. 4. Xie dinh cée vjtri trig nhau cia hai he vin. 5. Sb eke v tri trim nfuan ita ha bg 6. Vach sing cing mau véi vach sing trung tam, 7. Giao thoa véi anh sing tring. 8. D6 rng ving téi nb nb 9. Vj tri gn O nhit o6 nhitu bite x che vin sing BAI TAP TY LUYEN DANG 2. DANG 3. BAI TOAN LIEN QUAN DEN GIAO THOA I-ANG THAY DOI CAU TREC 1. Giao thoa trong moi truimg chiét suit n 2. Sydich chuyén kheS. — 58 3. Ban thay tinh dge true m9t trong hai khe S, hoge Sy 4. Ding kinh lip quan sit vin giao thos . 5. Lig quan dén anh va vit qua thu kinh hi ty. 6. Cae thi nghiém giao thoa hic I-ang [NANG CAO — HS CHi THUTHPT QG KHONG HOC] “6 BAI TAP TY LUYEN DANGA. TOM TAT Li THUYET 1. Hign trong nhiéu xq anh sing Hign tong truyén sai Iéch so véi sur truyén thing khi Anh sang g&p vat can o goi Ia hién tuong nhigu xa dnh sing. —— eH — Hign tugng nhiéu xa chi cé thé giai thich duge néu thira nhin anh sing cé tinh chat sng. Mdi anh sang don sic coi nhu mot séng c6 bude song xée dinh 2. Hign trgng giao thoa anh sing a. Thi nghigm Y—Ang vé giao thoa anh sing. — Anh séng tir bong dén D — trén E trong thay mét hé van c6 nhiéu mau — Dat kinh mau K (46. .) + tén E chi c6 mét miu d6 va c6 dang nhing vach sing dé va tdi xen ké, song song va cdch du nhau. ~ Giai thich: Hai séng két hop phit di tir S,, S; g3p nhau trén E da giao thoa véi nhau: + Hai sOng gip nhau ting cudng lan nhau > van sing, + Hai sOng gip nhau triét tiéu lan nhau — van ti. + Chi ¥: Hai ngudn sang két hop 1a hai ngu6n phat ra hai song anh sang co cing bude song va hiéu s6 pha dao ding gitia hai nguén khéng thay déi theo théi gian. a b.Vi tri van sing —— ~ Higu duong di: 6-6-4, -d, - 2% = 2p + 4, -a,- oo Ss a+4, aD — Dé tai A 1a van sing thi: d,—d, =k voi k=0:21:32 =Vi tri cc van sing: x=k22 4: bac ciia giao thoa = Vi tri cde van tdi: x-(m+0,5)*2. Voi m-0,21,4 ¢. Khoang van + Dinh nghia: Khoang van ia khoang cach giita hai van sang, hodc hai van t6i lién tiép. + Cong thite tinh khoang van + Tai O la van sing bac 0 cia moi bite xa: van chinh gifta hay van trung tim, hay van s6 0. Chai ¥: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa véi khe Y—ing, khi bo kinh loe sic (tire 4 prTpT TT Tp oD 1a ding anh sng tring), ta thy cé mét vach sang tring 6 chinh gitta, hai bén oe 8 cé nhiing dai mau nhu cau vong, tim & trong, 46 6 ngoai (Hinh bén). poe ost fae poe d. Ung dung: — Do bude sng anh sing. Néu biét i, a, D sé suy ra duge a: 3. Buée séng va miu sie + MGi bic xa don sic img v6i mot bude sing trong chin khong xae dinh. + Moi nh sing don sic ma ta nhin thay ¢6: % =(380+760)nm + Anh sang tring cia Mat Trdi la hén hop cita v6 s6 anh sang don sic.B. PHUONG PHAP GIAI CAC DANG TOAN 1. Bai todn lién quan dén giao thoa voi anh sang don sit. 2. Bai todin lién quan dén giao thoa véi inh sing hin hop. 3. Bai toén lién quan dén giao thoa I-dng thay doi cau tric. Dang 1. BAI TOAN LIEN QUAN DEN GIAO THOA VOI ANH SANG DON SAC 1. Khofing van, vj tri vin *Higu duong di cia hai s6ng két hop dén M: d,— * Khoang van: i-2 * Van sang: 6, -| * Van sang trung tam: d, ~d, = 02. > x =0i Van sing bie 1: d, -d, =22.2 x ‘Van sing bac 2: d, —d,=#22. x= 221 Vin sing bie k: dd, = #kk © x= * Van ti: d,-d, = m—0,5)A<> x =(m—0,5)i Van toi thir 1: d,- Van toi thir 2: =4(1-05)2 x =4(1-0,5)i , = £(2-0,5)2. cox =4(2-0,5)i ‘Van t6i thir n: a, —, -4(n—0,5)2 x -4(n-0,5)i ‘Vi dy 1: M6t trong 2 Khe ciia thi nghigm cia Young due lim ma sao cho né chi truyén 1/2 so vai eudng dO cia khe edn lai. Két qua la . ‘A. vin giao thoa bién mat B. vach sang trénén sang hon va vach t6i thi t6i hon. C. van giao thoa i di D. vach t6i sing hon va vach sang i hon Hicdng din * Goi Ai, Az va Aus Han lurot 1a bién d6 dao dong do ngudn 1. ngudn 2 giti t6i M va bién d6 dao dong tng hop ti M + Tai M la van sing: Ay =A,+ + Tai M [a van ti: Aw = Ai — Ao(gia sit Ay > Ag). * Gia sit Py = 1/2 <> A)= Ay V2 thi + Van sng A’y = A, + A,/ 2 = bién 6 gidm nén cudng dé sang gidm. + Van t6i A’ = Ai — Ao! /2 > bién dé ting nén cudng dé sing ting = Chon D. ‘Vi dy 2: (CD-2010) Hign tuong néo sau diy khing dinh anh sang 6 tinh chat sing? A. Hign twang giao thoa anh sang. B. Hign wong quang dién ngoai. C. Hign twong quang dign trong. D. Hign twong quang phat quan ; ‘Hiring din ; Hign twong giao thoa anh sing 1a bing ching thye nghigm quan trong khing dinh Anh sing cé tinh chat sons © chon A ‘Vi du 3: Trong thi nghigm Y—ing vé giao thoa Anh sang, hai khe duge chiéu bing anh sing don sic c6 bude song A. Néu tai diém M trén man quan sit e6 van ti thir tu (tinh van sang trung tm) thi higu dung di cua anh sing tir hai khe S,, S: dén M ¢6 dé lén bing, A.3.5h. B.3i. C253, D.2i. ‘Hicéng din ‘Van t6i thir 4 thi higu dung di: 4, -4, ~(4~0,5)2-3,54= Chon A.‘Vi dy 4: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa I ang khoang cach hai khe la 5 mm khoang cach gitta mat phing cha hai khe va man inh 2 m. Giao thoa véi anh sing don sic mau ving e6 bude séng 0,58 um. Tim vi tri van sing bic 3 trén man dnh, A.+ 0,696 mm._B. + 0,812 mm. C..0,696 mm. D..0,812 mm. ‘Hiréng din ‘Vi dy 5: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa anh sing Ving nguéi ta sir dung anh sang don sic. Gitta hai diém. M va N trén man céch nhau 9 (mm) chi c6 5 van sing ma tai M 1a m6t trong 5 van sang d6, con tai N 1a vi tri cia vin t6i. Xée dinh vi tri van t6i thir 2 ké tir van sng trung tim. A3mm B. +0,3 mm. C.40,5 mam. D.45 mm. Hiéng din Ax 41 0Sisi 43(mm)= Chon A. ‘Vi du 6: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa ling, khoang céch tir khe dén man 1a | m, khoang cach gitta 2 khe li 1,5 mm, anh sng don sic sir dung cb bude sng 0,6 um. Khoang céch git van sng bée 2 6 bén nay va vin t6i thir 5 & bin kia so véi vin sing trung tim li A.1 mm B. 2.8 mm. C.2,6 mm. D.3 mm. Huéng din Rothula2 Peas 6,528.10 _ 5 6(mm) > Chon C. 1510 ‘Vi dy 7: Trong thi nghiém ling (Yang) vé giao thoa cia anh sng don sac, hai khe hep eich nhau 1 mm, mat phiing chira hai khe cach man quan sat 1,875 m. Khoing céch gitta 5 van sing lién tiép 14 3,6 mm. Bude song cia anh sang ding trong thi nghigm nay bing A.0,48 um. B.0,40 um. C..0,60 um. D.0,76 um. ‘Huong dan ,48.10°*(m) ‘Vi dy 8: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa anh sing v6i khe Young; Khoang cich gitta hai khe 1a 1 mm, khoding céch tit hai khe dén man la 1,5 m. Trén man, ngudi ta do khoing cdch tir van sing bac 2 dén van sing bic 7 cing hia so véi van trung tam 1a 4,5 mm. Bude song ding trong thi nghigm la A.2.= 0.4m. C.2= 0.6m D.2.=0.45um. ‘Hiring din (xOxa)a_4,5.10°.10" | Se eto) = Chon C. ‘Vi dy 9: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sing véi khe Tang: khodng edch hai khe 3 mm, khoang cach tir hai khe din man quan sit 14 2 m. Gita hai diém P, Q trén min quan sit di xtmg nhau qua vin sing trung tim 6 11 vin sing, tai P va Qa hai van sing. Biét khoang cdch PQ 1a 3 mm, Bude song do nguén phat ra nhin gia tri A= 0,65 um. _B.A= 0,5 um. C= 05 pm. D.A= 0,45 um. ‘Hiréng din i= 22 <9,3.10°(m) > a= = 20830 9.45.10 (m) => Chon D. it Chi y: Bé kiém tra tai M trén man 1a van sang hay van t6i tai M trén man la van sang hay vai cit vio" Néu toa db ~ : + Sé nguyén — Van sing; + S6 ban nguyén > Van Néu cho higu dudng di: = = 86 nguyén + Van sing, = S6 ban nguyén — van tiVi dy 10: Trong mot thi nghigm giao thoa [-ang, kheang céch hai khe Ti 1.2mm, khoang eich gita mat phing chira hai khe va man anh 1a 2m, Ngudi ta chiéu vao khe L-Ang bing anh sng don sic ¢ buse séng 0,6 um. X8t tai hai diém M va N trén man c6 toa d6 lan luot 1a 6 mm va 15,5 mm la vi tri vn sing hay van toi A.M sang bac 2:N t6i thir 16. B, Mséing bac 6; N 16i thir 16. C.M sng bac 2: N ti thir 9 D. Mt6i 2; N t6i tht 9. ‘Hung din AD _06.10%2 a 1210 Suy ra: mm) =6= Van sing bac 6. 15,5=> T6i thir 15,5+0,5 6 => ChonB ‘Vi du 11: Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn sing gdm cac bite xa c6 bude s6ng lin hrot la A, = 720 nm, 22 = 540 nm, 23 = 432 nm va Ay = 360 nm, Tai diém M trong vung giao thoa trén man ma higu khoding céch dén hai khe bing 1,08 1m ¢6 van ‘A. sing bie 2 cia bite xa he B. tdi thir 2 cia bite xa 2s C. sang bie 3 cia bite xa D, sing bic 3 cua bie xa Ay Hiding din aR 08.10" 5 vataro2 (84 10810" a6 Sant {eweom = vansang soban nguyen= van toi $= van witha 3 108.10" 5 sansanghac? | M4 369 08:10 $4010 7 S00 = Chon B. =3= vansangbac3 ‘Vi du 12: Anh sang tir hai nguén két hop c6 bude séng 750 nm truyén dén mot cai man tai mOt diém ma hiéu dung di hai ngudn sang 14 0,75 um. Tai diém nay quan sat duge gi néu thay anh sang trén bing anh sang c6 bude song 500 nm? A. Tircue dai cia mét mau chuyén thanh ewe dai cia mét mau khic. B, Tircuc dai giao thoa chuyén thanh cue tiéu giao thoa. C. Tir cue tiéu giao thoa chuyén thank cue dai giao thoa. D. Ca hai tring hop déu quan sit thay cue tiéu Hicéng din Ad _ 750.10" an ab Baet =I Van sing bie | Ad _ 750.10" 1 5-5 Van ti thir? 7,” 700.10 = Chon B.2. Thay déi cdc tham sé a va D Khi thay d6i khoang cach gitta hai khe (thay di a) thi c6 thé tai diém M trén man Ie dau la van sing chuyén thanh van ti (sang) c6 bac cao hon hode thap hon tiy thude a ting hay gidm. xk’ jx(m+0,5) a+aa Khi thay d6i khoding cach hai khe dén man (thay d6i D) thi c6 thé tai diém M tn man lie dau 1a van sing (16i) sé chuyén thanh van t6i (sang) c6 bac cao hon hoi thap hon tay thuge D gidm hay tang, Ix(m-+0,5) 2(D+AD) xk (m+0,5) ‘Vi dy 1: Trong thi nghiém Y-ing vé giao thoa véi anh sing don sic e6 bude sing ) Khodng cach gitta hai khe hep li a, khoang céch tir mat phiing chita hai khe hep dén man quan sat 14 2m. Trén man quan sét tai diém M cach van sang trung tém Smm, c6 van sang bic 5. Khi thay ddi khoang céch gitta hai khe hep mot doan bing (0.3 mm sao cho vi tri van sing khong thay d6i thi tai M co van sing bac 6. Gid ti cua 2 bang? A..0,60 im. B.0,50 um. C.045 ym. D.0,75 um. Hiding din Vi bie van ting nén a ting thém: x, 3285 421,5(mm) 3 2.= = 0,75.10%(m)=> Chon D a7 as03 3D) ‘Vi dy 2: Trong thi nghi’m Young vé giao thoa véi anh sing don sic xée dinh, thi tai diém M trén man quan sit 18 van sang bac 5. Sau d6 gidm khoang cach gitta hai khe m6t doan bang 0,2 mm thi tai M tré thanh van toi thir 5 so véi van sang trung tam. Ban dau khong cach gitta hai khe 1a A.2,2 mm. B. 1,2 mm. C2 mm. D.1 mm. Hung din 45 a a-0.2 a a-02 =a=2(mm)= ChonC. ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang, ngudn S phat bite xa don sic 2, man quan sat edch mat phing hai khe mot Khoang khéng di D, khoang cich gitta hai khe $,S> =a c6 thé thay déi (nhung S va S> luén céch déu $). Xét diém M trén man, le diu la van sang bac 4, néu lan hrot giam hoac tang khoang cach $)S2 mot long Aa thi tai 6 la van sang bic k va bac 3k. Néu ting khodng cdich S,S, thém 2Aa thi tai M li? A. vin t6ithi'9. _B. van sing bac 9.__C. vin sing bac 7 _D. van sing bac 8 Huéng din aD. +2Aa ‘Vi du 4: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa Ling, khoang cach hai khe la | mm. Giao thoa thue hign véi anh sang den sic cb bude song A thi tai diém M cé toa dé 1,2 mm la vi tri van sang bie 4. Néu dich man xa thém mét doan 25 cm theo phuong vudag géc v6i mat phing hai khe thi tai M 1a vi tf van sing bac 3. Xac dinh bude song. A.0,4 um, B. 0,48 um. C.0,45 um D.0,44 yum. Hicéng din 4 ap AO +0,75~ =>2=0,4.10%m= Chon A.‘Vi dy 5: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sang, hai khe duge chiéu bang anh sing don se, khoang cach gitta hai khe 18 0,6 mm. Khoing van trén min quan sat do duoc 1 1 mm. Tir vi tri ban dau, néu tinh tién man quan sét mét doan 25 em lai gan mat phing chtta hai khe thi khodng vin méi trén man 1a 0,75 mm, Bude song cia anh sang ding trong thi nghiém la A.0,64 um. B. 0,60 um, C.0,45 pm. D..0,48 pm. Huwéng din = 0,6.10% (m) = B. ‘Vi du 6: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa lang, khoang cach hai khe 1a 0,5 mm. Giao thoa thye hign voi énh sang don sie c6 bude séng 2. thi tai diém M c6 toa dé 1 mm 1a vi tri van sing bac 2. Néu dich man xa thém mét doan 50/3 (cm) theo phuong vudng géc v6i mat phiing hai khe thi tai M la vi tri van ti thir 2. Tinh bude song A.0, 4 ym B. 0,5 um. C.0,6 ym D.0,64 jum. Huéng din > 5.10 (m) => Chon B (D+0,5/3) 9 45 AD , 0.25%, Vi dy 7: Thyc hign thi nghiém Y ng vé giao thoa vi anh sang cb bude song 2. Khoang cich gitta hai khe hep 1a 0,5 mm. Trén man quan sdt, tai diém M cach van trung tam 4,2 mm c6 van sing bac 5. Gidreé dinh cae dieu kign khée, di chuyén dan man quan sat doc theo durig thing vudng gée véi mit phing chira hai khe ra xa cho én khi van giao thoa tai M chuyén thanh van t6i lan thir ba thi khodng dich man 1a 0,6 m. Bude sng A bing: A.0,6 um. B. 0,5 um. C.0,7 yum D.0,4 um, ‘Huong dan Vi tri diém M: x, =5i-542=4.2.110% (m)(i) Ban dau cfc van 16i tinh tir van trong tim dén M lan luot 6 toa dé 1a 0,5i, 1,5i, 2,51 va 4,51 Khi dich man ra xa 0,6m M tr6 than van t6i lan thir 3 thi x, =2,5i" hay x, 2.592 MD *0.6) _ 45.10 (m)(2) 25205 _, 4-07.10 (m)=> Chon C Tit (1) va (2) tin ra 0,5xy = ‘Vi du 8: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa Y—ang, ngudn S phit anh sing don sic co bude song 2 ngudi ta dat min quan sat cach mit phing hai khe mét khoang D thi khoang van la 1,5 mm. Khi khoang cich tir man quan sit dén mat phang hai khe lan lugt a D — AD va D + AD thi khoang van thu duge trén man tuong dmg [a i va 2i. Khi khong each tir man quan sit din mat phing hai khe D+ 2AD thi khoing van trén man li: A.3mm. B.3,5 mm. C.2mm. D. 2,5 mm. Hucéng din * Khoang van giao thoa: 2D _1,5(mm) 2(D+AD) _ 2(D-aD| * Khi D’ = D+ 2AD= 5D/3 thi khoang van: jo BDY_ SAD =25(mm)= Chon D.3. Sé vin trén triring giao thoa va trén mot dogn * $6 vin wrén tring ‘Truong giao thoa la ving sng trén man ¢6 céc van giao thoa. Bé rong trudng giao thoa L la khoang cich ngan nhat giita hai mép ngoai cing cla +L: ving giao thoa. M ‘Thong thuring bé rong trudng giao thoa d6i ximg qua vin tung tam. 7 aL Dé tim sé van sing, t6i trén trudng giao thoa ta thay vi tri vin vdo diéu kign 1/2, * Sé vain trén doan MN néim gon trong trudng giao thoa. x, MN Wo + Tai M va N 1d hai van sing N, + Tai M va N la hai van t6i: + Tai M Ia van séng va tai N chua v, [2 ]a pss} * N,=z[E+03] 2i =N,+N,=17> Chon B ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghiém Ing ve giao thoa anh ‘Sing, trong khoang rng 2,5 mm trén man ¢6 3 van 161 bigt mt du la vin t6i con mot dau la van sang. Bidt bé rong trudng giao thoa 8,1 mm. T6ng sé van sng va vin ti 6 trong mién giao thoa la AL19. B.17. C16 DAIS, Hiding dan 2,Smm => =N,+N,=17> Chon B ‘Vi dy 4: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa lang vi anh sing don sic trén min chi quan sat duge 21 vach sing ma Khoang cach gita hai vach sang diu va cudi la 40 mm. Tai hai diém M, N la hai vi tri cia hai van sing tren man, Hay xéc dinh s6 van sing trén doan MN biét ring khoang céch gitta hai diém 46 1d 24 mm. A. 40, B. 41. C12. D. 13. Hicéng din =-AS_i- =0,6(mm) Sé van t0i tren doan MP: N, =“ 12> Chon B 06 Vi dy ‘DH-2012) Trong thi nghiém Y—ng vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn séng phat ra anh sding don sic ¢6 bude song 2. Trén man quan sit, én doan thing MN dai 20 mm (MN vudng géc véi hé van giao thoa) c6 10 van 16i, M va N 1a vi ti cia hai van sing. Thay dnh sing ten bing dnh sang don sic c6 bude s6ng 22 = 5A4/3 thi tai M ld vi tri ca mét van giao thoa, s6 van sdng trén doan MN lée nay Li Al. B.S. C8 D.6. Huéng dinTa c6 i, =0,61, >MN=10, =6i, +1=7= Chon A. (Lite dau, M 1a van sing nén x, =ki, =0,6ki, (k 1a s6 nguyén). Vi 0,6k khéng thé 1a sé ban nguyén duge va 0.6k chi cé thé la s6 nguyén, tire 1a sau dé tai M van la van sing). ‘Vi dy 7: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa ling v6i anh sang don sic khodng van gizo thoa la 0.5 mm. Tai hai diém M, N trén man cach nhau 18,2 mm trong do tai M 1a vi tri van sang. S6 van t6i tén doan MN 1a A. 36, B. 37. CAL Dz 1S. Hiring din | [12 | +1 =| —0,5|+1-36=> Chon A. 05 ‘Vi du 8: Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang vé giao thoa Anh sang, céc khe hep due chiéu séng béi anh sing don sic. Khoang van trén man 1a 1,2 mm. Trong Khodng gitta hai diém M va N trén man 6 cing mot phia so vi van sang trung tim, cdch van trung tm lin luot 2 mm va 4,5 mm, quan sit duge? A.2 vin sing va 2 van t B. 3 van sing va 2 van t6i. C.2 van sing va 3 van ti. D. 2 van sang va 1 van toi Hicéng din Vi hai diém M va N trén man 6 cling mot phia so v6i van sang trung tm nén ¢6 thé chon xy = +2 mm va xy 4,5 mm fu Ski=I,2k< xy SL67SkS3,53k=23 (m+0,5) 47 Chon A. 1.2(m+0,5) 117sm<3,25>m Vi du 9: Trong mot thi nghiém giao thoa anh sng véi khe I-ang, hai khe céch nhau 2 mm, khong céch tir hai khe t6i man quan sét la 2m. Anh sang don sic c5 bude song 4 = 0.5 um. Cho M va N la hai diém nim trong trdng giao thoa, ching nam khdc phia nhau so véi van chinh gitta, c6 OM = 12,3 mm, ON = 5,2 mm. Sé van sing va s6 van t6i trong doan MN Ia . A.35 van sing, 35 van ti B. 36 van sing, 36 van t6i C.35 van sing, 36 vin t6i. D. 36 van sang, 35 van 161 Hiring din Khoang van: i=22 -0,5(mm) Vi hai diém M va N hén man 6 khée phia so véi van sng trung tim nén c6 thé chon «, 2mm Ski -k0,5 25,15 m<9,9 => m=-25.....9:c035 gia tri | ‘Vi du 10: (THPTQG — 2017) Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang vé giao thoa véi anh sang don sic cb buée song 0,6 ym. Biét khoing cach gitta hai khe la 0,6 mm, khoang céch tir mat phing chita hai khe dén man quan sét 1a 2 m. Trén man, hai dim M va N nim khdc phia so véi van sng trung tm, eéch van trung tim lin hrot Ia 5,9 mm va 9,7 mm. Trong khoang giita M va N cé s6 van sang la AT. B.9. C6. D.8. ‘Huong din $9,710" = -2,95 * Tir 5,910" = 600 nm thi thu due hé van giao thoa trén man quan sat ¢6 khoang van A.i2 = 0,60 mm. B. i2 = 0,40 mm. C. i2 = 0,50 mm. D. i: = 0,45 mm. Ai 8: Trong thi nghiém I-Ang vé giao thoa inh sang, ngudi ta dimg anh sing cé bude séng 700 nm va nhan duoc mot van sing thir 3 tai mt diém M nao dé trén man. Dé nhan duge van sang bac 5 ciing tai vi tri d6 thi phai ding nh sing v6i buée song la A. 500 nm. B. 420nm. C. 750 nm. D. 630 nm. Bai 9: Trong mét thi nghiém vé giao thoa anh sang bing hai khe Ting, khoang céch giita 2 khe 2 mm. Khodng cach tir 2 khe dén min 2 m. Ngudi ta do due khoang céch gitta 6 van sang lién tigp 1a 3 mm. Buée s6ng cia nh sing don sc trong thi nghigm 1a: A.0,6 jum, B. 0,5uum, C.04 pm. D. 0,65 um. Bai 10: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh séng I-ang_v6i anh sng don sic, khoing cach gitta hai khe I-ang 1a 0,6 mm. Khoang cach tir mt phiing hai khe dén man anh 1a 2 m. Khoang céch gilra 5 van sing lién tidp trén man la 8 mm, Tinh bude séng. ‘A. 0,64 um. B. 0,6,1m, C.0,54 um. D.04 wm. Bai 11: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh séng I-ang_voi anh sng don sic, khoing cach gitta hai khe I-ang la 0,3 mm. Khoang cach tir mt phing hai khe dén man anh 1a 1,5 m. Khoang céch gitta 7 van t6i lién tiép trén man 1a 15 mm, Tinh buée song. A.0,5 jum, B. 0,64 um. C.044 um. D. 0,74 um. Bai 12: Trong thi nghiem I-ang (Young) vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudi ta do duoc Khoang cach ngdn nhat gitra vin ti thir 3 va vain sdng bée 7 14 5,0 mm. Khoang cach tir hai khe dén man quan sét 1a 2,0 m, khoang cdich gilta hai khe La 1,0 mm. Buse sng anh sng don sic nghiém trong thi nghiém 1a ‘A..0,60 um. B. 0,50 ym. C.0,71 um. D. 0,56 um. Bai 13: Trong thi nghigm I~Ang_vé giao thoa anh sing, khodng céch gitta hai khe hep bing | mm va khoang ch tir hai khe dén man bing 2 m. Chiéu sang hai khe bing anh sng don sic, ngudi ta do duge khoang cach gitta 5 vin sing lién tiép 14 4,5 mm. Bude séng cita anh sang don sic dé cé gid tri 1a: A.0,5625 um. —_B. 0,8125 um. CC. 0,6000 jr. D. 08778 ym. Bai 14: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa I-ang khoang cdch hai khe 1 mm, khoang cach hai khe dén man 2 m. Giao thoa vGi anh sang don sac A thi trén man chi quan sat dc 11 van sing ma khoang cach hai van ngoai cing cach nhau 8 mm. Xéc dinh 4? A.04 um, B. 0,64 um. C.0.45 um. D.0.6 um.Bai 15: Trong thi nghiém I-dng_vé giao thoa anh sing don sic, hai khe cach nhau 0,5 mm va khoang cdch tir hai khe dén man quan sit 1a 2 m. Trén man quan sat, trong khoang rng L =2 cm ngudi ta dém duae ¢6 10 van ti va thay tai hai dau khoang L déu la van sing. Bude song ciia énh sing don sic diing trong thi nghiém nay li A..0,700 jum. B. 0,600 um C.0,500 wm ‘D.0,400 um. Bai 16: Trong thi nghiém Young vé giao thoa énh sng, ngudn sang don sic c6 bude séng 0,5 jum, khodng cach gitta hai khe 1d a= 2 mm. Trong khong MN trén man v6i MO = ON = $ mm c6 11 van sng ma hai mép M va N la hai van sang. Khoang cdch tir hai khe dén man 1a Am, B. 2.4m. C.3m D.4m. Bai 17: Trong thi nghiém Young vé giao thoa v6i anh sang don sc xc dinh, thi tai diém M tén man quan sat 18 van sng bie 3. Sau d6 gidm khodng each gitta hai khe mét doan bing 0,2 mm thi tai M tré thanh van tdi thir 2so véi van sang trung tm. Ban diu khoang céch gitta hai khe li A, 0,4 mm. B. 1.2mm. C.2 mm. D. 1 mm. Bai 18: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sang bing khe Young, ding Anh sang don sic cb bude song Khong céch gitta hai khe a = 2 mm, Thay A béi 2! = 0,6 jum va gir nguyén khoang cach tir hai khe é khong vin Khdng dai thi khong céch gitta hai khe liic nay 18 ‘A.2,4 mm. B. 1,5 mm. C.1,8 mm. D.2.2 Bai 19: Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang, nguén $ phat bite xa don sic 2, man quan sat cich mat phing hai khe mot khoang khong ddi D, khoang cach gitta hai khe S/S» = a c6 thé thay ddi (nbung S, va S, ludn cach déu S). Xét diém M trén man, lic diu la van sng bac 2, néu lin hrot gidm hode tng khong cdch $;S2mét long Aa thi tai 6 la van séng bic k va bac 3k. Néu tang khoding cach SS, thém 2Aa thi tai M la A. van t6i thit 9, B. van sang bic 9. C. van sang bac 4. D. van sing bac 8. Bai 20: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang, nguén S phat bite xa don sic 2, man quan sat céich mat phing hai khe mot khodng khéng di D. khodng each gitta hai khe S/S: = a c6 thé thay ddi (nbung S; va S; ludn eich déu S). Xét diém M trén man, lic diu li van sang bac 3, néu lin lot giam hod tang khoang cach SS» m6t long Aa thi tai dé a van sang bic k va bac Sk. Néu ting khoang eich $;S> thém 3a thi tai M la A. vn t6i thit 9, B. van sing bic 8. C. van sang bac 9. D. vn t6i thir 8 Baj 21: Trong thi nghiém Ying vé giao thoa véi anh sng don sic cb bude song 2. Trén man quan sit, tai M cé van sing bic k. Lin lugt ting rdi gim khodng cach gia hai khe hep mét doan Aa (sao cho vi tri vn sing trung tim khdng thay ddi) thi tai M c6 van sing lan Iuot bac k, va ks. Chon phurong an ding, A2k=k+h. Bk=k +b Ck lan luot la tng s6 van sang trén AB khi giao thoa lan lugt v6i 2, do. ‘Sé van sang tring trén AB la N. = N,+N,-N,, * Dé tim Ni va Np ta cht ¥ kién thite da hoe 6 dang tude: * Tai A va B la hai vin sang: N= * Tai A vi Bla hai van t6i: »-AB * Tai A la van séng va tai B la van ti: N= “B+ 0,5, ee Se yf AB * Tai A la van sing va tai B chua biét: =|“? ] +1 * Tai A 1a van t6i va tai B chua biét: N ‘Vi du 1: Trong thi nghi8m giao thea Tang, thyc hign dong thi véi hai anh sing don sic thi khoang van lan lugt 0,64 mm va 0,54 mm. Xét tai hai diém A,B trén man céch nhau mot khoang 34,56 mm la hai vi tri ma ca hai hé vin déu cho van séng tai d6. Trén khoang dé quan sit duge 117 vach sing. Hoi uén AB c6 may vach sing la ‘két qua tring nhau ctia hai hé vin. A3 B.4 C5 D1 Huéng din Khodng van tring la “bdi sé chung nhé nhat” cita iy va is i, = 32.271, =32i, =27.0,64=17,28(mm) 7: ‘Tai A la mt van tring nén s6 van tring trén AB la: N_ = {2 [2Sf]e1-2 ‘Vi dy 2: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa King thye hién dong thoi hai bie xa don sic voi khong van trén man anh thu dugc lan luot la i; = 0,48 mm va i, = 0,64 mm. Xét tai hai diém A, B trén man cach nhau mt khoang 6,72 mm, Tai A cd hai hé van déu cho vin sdng, cén tai B hé i; cho van sang hé iz cho van tdi. Trén doan AB quan sat duoc 22 vach sang. Hoi trén AB cé may vach sang 1a két qua trang nhau ctia hai hé van? AB. B.4. C5 D.6. Hicéng din Cich 1: N.=N,+N.-N, (2) 05)-N. lint 2=4= ChonB. 3 oy asain ay =, 40,481.92)‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa Ting thyc hign dOng thoi hai bic xa don sic voi khoang van tén man anh thu duge Hn Iuot 1a i; = 0,4 mm va i = 0,3 mm. Xét tai hai diém A, B trén man céch nhau m6t khoang 9,7 mm. Tai A ca hai he van déu cho van sing, cOn tai B ci hai hé déu khong cho van sing hode van téi, Trén doan AB quan sat duge 49 vach sing. Héi trén AB c6 may vach sang la két qui tring nhau cia hai hé van? A.3. B.9. C5. D.8. Huwéng din Ju)», Céch I: N. =N,+N;-N, 97),).[927].1 429 Chon B 04) a3 Tai A 1A mét van tring nén: N_ ‘Vi du 4: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa Ting thy hién dong thai hai bie xa don sic co bude s6ng véi khoang van tn man anh thu duge lan luot 1a 0,48 mm va iz. Xét tai hai diém A, B trén man cach nhau mOt khoang 34,56 mm la hai vi tri,ma ca hai hé vin déu cho van sng tai dé. Trén doan AB quan sit dire 109 vach sing, trong 6 6 19 vach la két qua tring nhau cia hai hé van. Khoang van iz bing A.0,36 mm. B. 0,54 mm. C.0,64 mm. D.0,18 mm. w(t)», om-(ae 64(mm) => Chon C ‘Vi du 5: Mét ngudn sng diém nim cdch déu hai khe ling va phat ra déng thdi hai bire xa don sic c6 buée song 0,6 um va bude sing & chua biét. Khoing céch hai khe 1 mm, khoang cach ti hai khe dén man 2 m. Trong mét khoang rong L = 24 mm trén man, dém duge 33 vach sang, trong d6 6 5 vach la ket qua tring nhau cia hai he van. Tinh buse song 2, biét hai trong 5 vach tring nhau nam ngoai cing cua khoang L. A.0,45 um. B. 0,55 um. €.0,65 ym. _D. 0,75 ym. Hiréng din Ve cée van tring cho dén bac k; cia hé I va bat ky cha hé2 Tit hinh vé xée dinh duoc s6 vach sing. . ‘Vi du 1: Trong thi nghiém vé giao thoa anh sang, chiéu dng thoi vao hai khe hai bite xa c6 bude song 2) = 0,42 um va iz = 0,525 um. Hé théng van giao thoa duge thu héa man, tai diém M trén man 1d van sing bac 4 cia bife xa A, , va diém N 1a van sing bac 11 cia bite xa Jo. Biét M va N nim cing vé mot phia so véi van sang trung tm. Trir hai vach sng tai hai diém M, N thi trong doan MN c6 A. 15 vach sing. B. 13 vach sing. C. 16 vach sang D. 14 vach sing Huwdng din ‘Vé vi tri tring dau tién la ki = 0, ka = 0, tiép dén ky = 5, k= 4, ri ky 2 = 8 vik, = 15, k= 12, Xie dinh dim M 1a van sing bae 4 ciia hé | va diém N 1d van sing bée 11 cia hé 2.Trong khoang MN (trit M va N) c6: +2 vach tring nhau: +13-4=9 van sing hé 1 + 11-4 =7 van sing hé 2. Téng sé vach sng trin khong MN: 9+7— Toa d9 ciia M vaN:4y S6 van sing ella hé 1, hé 2 va ‘xdc dinh: Va xy = Hi fin tring trong khoang MN (trit M va N, digu kign (161 < x < 55i) duge I6i k, ‘Tong sé vach sang trén khoang MN: 9+7~2=14=> Chon D. ‘Vi du 2: Trong thi nghi8m vé giao thoa Anh séng, chiéu dong thdi vao hai khe hai bite xa 6 buée song Ay va ho 75 2,. Hé thong van giao thoa duoc thu trén man, tai diém M trén man la vin sing bac 1 cla bite xa hy, Va diém N Ia van sang bac 7 cita bite xa 22. Biét M va N nam cing vé mot phia so véi van sang trung tam, Tinh ca hai vach sng tai hai diém M, N thi trong doan MN e6 A.10vach sing. _B. 4 vach sing. C. 7 vach sing D.8 vach sing Hiéng din M ky O12 3s 7 8 +1 vech tring 5 ko 12345678 9101112 4 vin sang hé 1 N 5 van sing hé 2 Ting sé vach sang trén doan MN: 4+5-1+2=10— Chon A. Téng sé vach sdng trin doan MN: 445-14 Toa d9 ciia M va N:1y, =i, =4i Va xy =7i, =2i, Sé van sang ciia hé 1, hé 2 va s6 van tring trong doan MN (tinh cd M va N, diéu kign: 4i Chon A. Binh ludn: 5 4i ChonD. ‘Vi du 4: Trong thi nghigm Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sing, thuc hign dng thoi v6i hai anh sang don séc khoang vin giao thoa trén min lan lot 14 1,2 mm va 1,8 mm. Trén man quan st, goi M, N 1 hai diém 6 cing mét phia so véi van trung tam va cach van trung tam lin Iuot i 6 mm va 20 mm, Trén dean MN, quan sat due bao nhiéu vach sing? AL19. B16, 20. D.18. Huéng din Cé thé chon toa d6 cia M VAN: x,,=6mm va x, =20mm Sé van sing cia hé 1, hé 2 va sé van tring trong doan MN (diéu kign:6 k, =5:..16 k,.18 $20 3,3k, =4: 6Sk,i, =k, 3.615205 1,6k. 5 Téng sé vach sang un doan MN: 12 + 8 — Cich 2: sb vi tri van sng tring nhau tén MN: fk, =3n 2” |ky=20 6 n=2,3,4,5:sovitri trung 4 6 = ChonB. 4, =kyi, =k, 1,2=k,.1,8(mm) > ~3n.1,2(mm) ~3,6(mm) Sé van sing cia hé | va hé 2 trén MN lan luot duge xée dinh nhu sau 65x =k, =k, 1,25 20> Ssk, $16,7>k, =5,..16:86 gid tri ky 1412 k,.1,85 20 3,3sk, k, =4,..11: Sé gid tri ky 1a 8. = Sé vach sing 1218_4~16> Chon B ‘Vi dy 5: Trong thi nghiém Y—ing vé giao thoa anh sing, D = 2m, a= 1,5 mm, hai khe diroc chiéu sing dong thoi hai bite xa 0,60 um va 0,50 um. Trong ving giao thoa nhan van trung tam 1a tam déi ximg rong 10 mm tn man c6 s6 van sing la A.28 B.3. ©.27. D.25. Hicdng din'S6 van sang cua hé 1, hé 2 va so van tring trong trudng giao thoa: seat} aay tes asta) volg bist ‘Ting sé vach sang trén khoding MN: 13+15-3=25= Chon D. Cich 2: Is k,=50 Egy 28 = 5n08=4n(mm) Sé van sang tring: 1.25 Chon D. Vi dy 6: Thi nghiém giao thoa anh sang I-ang, thye hién voi anh sing don sdc ¢6 bude song A; = 0,6 wm tren man giao thoa, trén mt doan L thiy ¢6 7 van sdng (van trung tam nim chinh gitta, hai A. , va A2 = O,4um trén doan A. 16 vach sang. _B. 13 vach sing. C. 14 vach sing, D. 15 vach sing Hicéng din ‘Trong L(tinh cd M va N) c6: +3 vach tring 3-(-3)+1=7 van sang hé 1 4-(-4)+1 =9 van sang he 2 ‘Tong sé vach sang trén khong MN:7+9-3=13> Chon B Cich 2: #3 {i * oi =64 Toa d6 ciia M vaN: x, =-3i, =-9i va x Sé van sng cia hé 1, hé 2 va sé van tring trong L (cd M va N, diéu kign: ~3i< x<3iduoe xée dink: 91 Sk,i, =k, 31591 -3Sk, $3 k, Sis k,21591> 45k, $455k, =—4.4 Sick i -k61291 1Sck, 215k, — hn! ‘Ting s6 vach sing trén khoang MN: 7+9-3=13 > ChonB. ‘Vi du 7: Thi nghiém giao thoa anh sing I-ang khoang cdch hai khe a = 1 mm, khoing cach hai khe t6i man D =2 m. Giao thoa thuc hign déng thoi voi hai bac xa c6 bude séng i; = 400 nm va Ay = 300 nm. s6 vach sang quan sat duoc trén doan AB = 14,4 mm déi ximg qua van trung tim cla man la A. 44 vach sing. B. 19 vach sing. C. 42 vach sing D. 37 vach sing ‘Hiring din Bic xa A; = 300 nm nim trong mign tir ngoai mit khong nhin thay nén sé vach sing trén doan AB ding bing sé van sang cia A; trén AB:1210" sx soonuw'2 0 $7,210" > -9k, <9=> C619 gid tri = Chon B 3. Biét cic van tring nhau xée dinh buée song * Van sang tring van sang: x = * Van sdng tring van t6i: x= * Van t6i tring vin t6i: x = im, -0,5) 222 (m, - =Bidu dign i, theo k hoe m, réi thay vao didu kign gigi han: 0,38um Chon C rong thi nghiém giao thoa lang, thye hin dong thoi véi hai anh sang don sic 4; = 0,45 um va dy mot diém M uén man ngudi ta thdy tai d6 van séng bac 5 cia 21 tring vai van sang cia 22. Xac dinh buée séng 42. Biét0,S8um <2, <0, 76um. A.0,76 um) B.0.6 um C.0,64 pm. D.0,75 jum. ‘Hiring din 2 =P (um) 288 52,96 sks3.88= k =3 4. =0,75(ye0) = Chon D. ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghiém ling, khoang céch gitta hai khe | mm, khoang cach tir mat phing hai Khe dén man quan sat 1 m, hai khe durgc chiéu ding thii hai bire xa c6 bude séng 2; = 0,60 jum va 2;. Trén man hime vin giao thoa van sing bac 10 cita bite xa 2, tring véi van sing bac 12 cla biic xa Aj, Khoang cich gitta hat van sing cing bic 12 (cling m6t phia so véi van chinh gitia) cita hai bite xa la A. 1,2 mm. B. 0,1 mm. C.0,12 mm. D. 10mm. Hwéng din 0.5(um) our = Chon A. =e =12(mm) 0 ‘Vi dy 4: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa lang, thu hign ding thdi véi hai anh sing don sic 24 va ky = 0,5 pm. Xie dinh ds dé van sing bac 3 cua 2a tring véi mét van tdi ctia Aa. Biét 0,581m <7. <0, 761m A.0.6 um. B. 8/15 um. C.7/15 um. D.0,65 um. ‘Hucéng dan 1 mts 547 <5 2.08 =m=2=2=0,6(um)= Chon A ‘Vi dy 5: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa ling, thyc hign dong thoi véi hai anh sing don sic ); va % = 0,54 wm Xée dinh A: dé vin ti thir 3 ké tir van sang trung tim cita Ao tring voi mot vin ti cha ds. Biét 0 38um <2, <0,76um, A.0.4 um B. 8/15 ym. C.7/15 um. D. 27/70 um. ‘Hicéng din aD 135 ; (40,5) 29, = 2S mest 91,28 Chon D. 70‘Vi dy 6: (THPTQG — 2017) Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang vé giao thoa nh sang, hai khe duge chigu bing anh sang tring c6 bude séng tir 380 nm dén 760 nm. Trén man quan sit, tin tai vi tri ma 6 dé ¢6 diing ba bic xa cho vin sing tng véi cdc bute song 1a 440 nm, 660 nm va A. Gid tri ciia 2. gin mhAt véi gid tri nao sau day? A. 570 mn. B, 560 nm. €.540.nm,___D. 550 nm, ‘Hiréng din * Cae vi tri van sing trimg nhau cita Ay, do Va Ay tt: 3n x-k, + Véin=1 thi 1,74Sk, #2,353,47=> 3k, > Logi + Véin=2 thi 3.48 (ne 2m, -1=¢(2n-1) na etie tay opened x, = bi, =i Trong d6, Xmn 1a khoang céch tir O dén vi tri wing gén nhét va Ax la khoang cich gitta hai vi wi ting hén tibp (i, ). Trung hop nay Ax =2x,., hay, Céch 2: phin Vi tai géc toa d6 khéng phai la vi tri van t6i tring va n6 céch vi tri tring gan nhat 1a x,,. tring khéc: x = (n —0,5) i, (voi n 1a sé nguyén). 05i, nén cde vi tri c. Van téi ciia 22 tring v6i van sing cia iy Cich I:2m,-1) (Di nhién, c la sé nguyén duong 1é thi méi c6 thé c6 van sing cia A, tring véi van t6i ciia 2). {i =b(2n-1) 2m, -1=e(2n-1) Sua = bis hin =1 > 2 Ax=x,,)-x, =2bi, =ciy (neZ)==b(2n-1 Trong 46, xmn li khodng clch tir O dén vi tri tring gin abit va Ax ld khodng cdch gitt hai vi ti tring lin tiép (i_). Truong hop nay Ax =2x,., havx,., = Ax/2 Cich * Van tdi ciia 22 tring véi van sing ky x=(n-0,5)i, = (n—0,5)i (Vv6i n 1a s6 nguyen) ia, tring voi van sing hy = phan sé t6i gian -t5i =2bi, Vitai gdc toa dé céch vi tr tring gin nhdt i: x,. =0,5), nén ed vi ti tring khée: x=(n-0,5)i, (V6in li s6 nguyén). ‘Vi du 1: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa ling thyc hién dong thoi hai bic xa don sic voi khoang van trén man anh thu duge in Iugt 1a i; = 0,8 mm va i; = 1,2 mm, Xac dinh toa dO cde vi tr trang nhau cua cdc van sng ciia hai /h§ van tran man giao thoa (trong dé n 1a sé nguyén), A.x=12n(mm)_B. x=1,8.n (mm) C.x=24.n(mm)__D.x=3,2.n(mm) Huéng din Cich I: x =k, fe =3n > Vi tai gc toa d6 ld mot vi tri van sng tring véi van sing nén cde vi ti tring khée: x=ni, =2,4n(mm) (véin Lis6 nguyén), 2,4(mm) => Chon C. (Bé tim i, ta nhdn chéo hai phan thite2="= i, =bi, =ci, ). ‘Vi dy 2: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa ling thye hién dong thoi hai bie xa don sic v6i khodng van trén man anh thu due Kin Iuot la i; = 2,4 mm va ip = 1,6 mm. Khoaing cach ngin nhat gitta céc vi tri trén min ¢6 2 van sing tring nhau 1a A. 9,6 mm. B, 3,2 mm. C.1,6 mm. D.48 mm. ‘Huéng din 4,8(mm)=Ax=> Chon D. ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa Ting, thye hign dong thoi v6i hai 4nh sang don sic khodng van giao thoa Jin lugt la 0,21 mm va 0,27 mm. Lap cng thire xc dinh vi tri tring nhau cua cdc van t6i cia hai bie xa trén man (n la sé nguyén). A.x=1,2.n+3,375 (mm), C.x = L05n + 0,525 (mm). Céich I: x=(2m,+1) 2 =(2m, +1). 927 (on) = 1,892-+0,945(mm)—=> Chon B.Cich 2: = 0,21=1,89(m 4 0.21 7 (mm) Vi tai gé¢ toa d6 O khong phai la vi tri van t6i tring va O edch vi tri tring nén cde vi tri tring khée . x=(n+0,5)i, =1,890n+0,945mm (véin li s6 nguyén). nat 1a x,,, =0,5i, = 1,945 mm ‘Vi dy 4: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa ling thy hign dong thdi hai bie xa don sic v6i Khoang van nén man anh thu duge Lan Iuot 1a i, = 0,5 mm va i; = 0,3 mm. Khoang cach gan nhat tir vi tri én man c6 2 van t6i trang nhau dén van trung tim la A.0,75 mm B. 3.2mm C.16mm D.15 mm Hicéng dan 03 i, =3.0,5=1,5(mm) i, 05 Vi tai géc toa d6 O khéng phai la vi tri van t6i trang va O cach vi tri trang gan nhat 18 x. Chon A. 75mm > ‘Vi dy 5: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa Ting thire hign dng thai hai bic xa don sic véi khoang van trén man anh thu duge lan luot 14 1,35 mm va 2,25 mm. Tai hai diém gan nhau nhat trén man 1a M va N thi cde van tdi cia hai bite xa tring nhau. Tinh MN A.3,375 (mm) __B. 4,375 (mm) C.6,75 (mm) D. 3,2 (mm) ‘Hicéng din i, 2,25 _5 i, =Si,=3i, = 51,35 = 6,75(mm)= Ax =MN=> Chon C. 135 3 ‘Vi du 6: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa Ting, thy hin dong théi véi hai bie xa don sic khoang van lin luot. 1,35 mm va 2,25 mm. Tai diém M trén man cach van trung tm mot doan b ca hai bite xa déu cho van t6i tai dé. Hoi bchicé thé nhan gid tri ndo trong cdc gid tri sau? A. 3.75 mm B.5.75 mm €.6.75 mm. D. 10.125 mm ‘Hiréng din Cich 1: x =(m, +0,5).1.35 =(m, +0,5)2.25(mm) > 221 3 2m, 413 2m, =5(2n+1)=>m, =sn42 > 2m, +1=3(2n+1) => x=3375(mm) x =(5n-+2+0,5).1,35(mm) = 6,75n+3,375(mm) => { to eemstam) = Chon D. Cich 2: 1,35 =6,75(mm) > , 3s 3 Vi tai gdc toa dé O kh6ng phai la vi tri van t6i tring va O cach vi tri tring gin nhat la x... =0, nén cde vi tri tring khae | x=(n+0,5)i, =6,75n+3,375mm (véi n 1a s6 nguyén) = Chon D. Vi dy 7: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa lang thye hign dong thoi hai buc xa don sic voi Khoang van trén man anh thu dirgc lan lugt 1 i, ~ 0,5 mm va iz = 0,4 mm. Hai diém M va N trén man ma tai ede diém dé hé 1 cho vin sing va hé 2 cho van t6i. Khoang cich MN nhé nhat la A.2mm B. 1,2 mm. C.0,8 mm. D.0,6 mm. Hiring din Cich 1: x =k, =(2m, +1).0,5% fk, =2(2n+1) > 2m, +1=5(2n+1) (mm) = Chon A. * Van t6i cita Xs tring véi vin sing iy i, Pk 2 = 223i, ~ Si, -22.0,5~2(mm) Ax = MN=> Chon A.‘Vi du 8: Ti thu durgc lan Iwot 1a i, iy cho van toi. ng thi nghiém giao thoa ling thuc hién dng thoi hai bée xa don sic voi khoang van trén man anh ,3 mm va iz = 0,45 mm. Tim cde vi tri trén man mi tai dé dé hé i cho vin sing va hé Hung din Cich 1: _ > (2n+1) Imjsl iy 0453 [2m,+1=3(2n+1) = (2m, +1)0,5i,> x =1(2n+1)0,45(mm) = 0,9n +0,45(mm) , voi n la sé nguyén. Céch 2: Van t6i cita A, tring v6i van sing ho. i 03 1 b= OS Fi, 21.21, = 3, =2.0,45 = 0,9(mm} 2, 20,4 * (mm) Vi tai géc toa dé cach vi tri tring gin nhét la: x, =0,5,=0,45mm nén cae vi tri tring khac! =(n—0,5)i, =0,9n-0,45 (v6i nla sé nguyén). Chit y: Hay kiém tra cc két ludn sau day (néu bé rng trudng giao thoa dit én) 1) Luén t6n tai vi tri dé hai van sang cua hai hé trang nhau. 2) i, 2d phan sé 16i gian =» * Néub vic d&u la s6 1é thi sé e6 vi tri van t6i tring nhau va khong c6 vi ti van sang tring van ti * Néu b chiin va ¢ le thi sé c6 vi tri van sng hé I tring van t6i hé 2, khong co vi tri van t6i trang nhau va Kh6ng o6 vi tri van sng hé 2 tring van t6i hé 1 * Néu b Ie va c chain thi s@ c6 vi tri van sing hé 2 tring van ti hé 1, Khdng c6 vi tri van t6i tring nhau va khong cé vi tri van sing hé 1 triing van ti hé 2. 5. Sé cde vi tri tring nhau cita hai hé van _ Céch 1: Tim toa d6 cdc vi tri tring nhau cla hai hé van (sing tring nhau, t6i tring nhau, sdng tring t6i) theo sé nguyén n. Sau dé thay vio diéu kién gidi han cia x (trong ca trudng giao thoa ce bé rng L thi ~0,5L- Chon A. 2D 418 =4,2,4(mm). > x=7,2n(mm) 50,76 0 Sainte ied Vi tai gc toa d6 O la mot vi tri tring nén cic vi tritring khde: x = x =7,2n( mm)" 0,76 Chon A Cich 2: 4.1,8=7,2(mm) .2n mm (véi n la sé nguyén) ‘Vi dy 2: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa Ting, thyc hién dng thoi voi hai anh sang dem sic khoang van Lin Ivot 1 1,2 mm va 1,8 mm. Bé rng ving giao thoa quan sit durge trén man 2,6 cm. sé vi tri ma van sing cia hai bite xa tring nhau trong ving giao thoa la AS. B.3. C4. D.7. Hicéng din=2i; =3.,2=3,6(mm) Vi tai gée toa db O 1a mot vi tri tring nén cic vi tri tring khée: i, =3,6n mm (véi n 1a sé nguyén) > x=3,6n(mm)—"“ 43,6 n=3; 3 = Chon D. ‘Vi dy 3: Lam thi nghigm giao thoa anh sing voi hai khe Yang dong thoi véi hai anh sing don sic don sic mau d6 va mau lye thi khoang van giao thoa trén man Lin lugt 1a 1,5 mm va 1,1 mm. Hai diém M va N nim hai bén van sng trung tm va cdch van trung tm Lin Iuot la 6.4 mm va 26,5 mm. sé van sing mau d6 quan sit duge trén doan MN 1a A.20 B.2 €.28. D.22. ‘Hicéng din =111,5=16,5(mm) Vi tri vach séng tring: x =16,Sn(mm)—“5 50,39 0 =—4;.17. tae Sé van mau d6 con lai: 22-2=20= Chon A. Céch 2: Sé vach sing tring: ku l= kL 1(mm) = x=ln.1,5(mm) ~16,5n(mm) = 6,45 x5 2653-04 Chon A. Si =1,2mm mm nén cae vi tri tring khdc: Cich 2: k, =2(2n+1) aay k, 05, 05.482 2 SSH 0508 2, Im+1 i, 06 x=k; 2m, +1) 0,5i, > x =2(2n +1)0,6(mm)—*5-3S6 vi tri 6. ‘Vi du 6: (THPTQG — 2017) Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang vé giao thoa Anh sing, hai khe doe chiéu bing anh sang gdm hai thanh phan don sic e6 buse séng 4 = 0,6 vad = 0,4u. Trén man quan sdt, trong khong gidta hai van sang bac 7 cuia birc xa cd bude sng A, 86 vi tri co van sang tring nhau cua hai bite xa 1a AT. B.6. C8. D. 5. Hiréng din xe ih 355-215 ticki, tis as C67 gid tri nguyen > Chon A. 6. Vach sdng cing mau véi vach sing trung tim Khi giao thoa Ing thu hién dong théi véi n inh sing don sic thi moi énh sdng cho mt hé thdng van giao thoa riéng. ‘Tai trung tim 18 noi tring nhau cia tit ed cde van sang bac 0 va tai diy s8 cé mét miu nhit dinh (ching han db tring véi vang sé duge mau cam), ‘Néu tai diém M trén man c6 vach sing cing mau v6i vach sdng trung tim thi tai day cing phai tring diy di cae van sang cia cdc hé gidng nhu van trung tam: x =k, =k, a, Truong hyp 2 bite xa Diy chinh 1a bai toan lién quan dén hai van sng cia hai hé tring nhau ma ta di khdo sit. Tuy nhign, sé e6 nhigu van dé méi sé durge khai thae thém ‘Vé mat phuong phap ta lim theo cae bude nhu da néi trén: [22a ‘Vi dy 1: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa ling, thye hién déng théi v6i hai énh sang don sic khodng van giao thea én Ivot & 1 mm va 1,5 mm. Xée dinh vi tri cde vach sng cing mau véi vach sing trung tam (n 1 sé nguyén) A. x= 2,5n (mm). B. x = 4n(mm). C.x=4,5n(mm)._D.x =3n(mm). Hiding din i, = 3.1 = 3mm) = x =ai, =3n(mm) = Chon D. : Trong thi nghiém giao thoa King khoang cach hai khe la 1,5 mm, khodng céch gitta mit phing chita hai khe va man anh E 1a 2 m. Chigu déng thai hai bite xa don sie Ay = 0,48 (um) va 2 = 0,64 (um) vao khe giao thoa. Tim vi tri gan nhat ma tai d6 c6 vach séng cing miu véi vach sang trung tim. A.+2,56 (mm). B. +3,56 (mm). C.+2,76 (mm), D,+2,54 (mm), ‘Hung din i, =2,56{mm)‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sing vi khe ling (Y—ing), khoang cich gitia hai khe la 2 mm, Khoang cach tir mat phing chtta hai khe dén man quan sat la 1,2 m. Chiéu sing hai khe bing anh sing hén hop gm hai anh sing don sic ¢6 bude s6ng S00 nm va 760 nm thi thu duoc hé vin giao thoa trén man. Biét van sang chinh gidfa (trung tam) img voi hai bite xa trén tring nhau. Khoang cach tir van chinh gidta dén van gin cing mau v6i van chinh giita la A. 4.9mm, B_19,8mm. C.9,9 mm. D.11,4mm, Hiucéng din 456 (mn) x =38n42 <11,4n(mm) = Gin nhat khi n=1= x... =11.4(mm) Chit §: 1) Néu bé rong cia trudng giao thoa li L thi sé vach sing cing mau véi vach sng trang tm trén trrdmg ost. giao thoa (ké ca van trung tam) la N, 2) Néu cho toa d6 cia diém M va N thi doan MN duye xdc dinh tirx, x =dn.1,215= 4,862 959, 05¢n =< -0< San -1,0,1,2 C6 5 vi tri tring, 1,215 <10>-8,2k, =-6..6> C6 132 gid tri kde mau voi Sé van séng khde mau véi van trung tam: 17 +13 ~2.5= 20 ‘Cau 6: Trong thi nghiém I~ ng khoang cdch hai khe Imm, khoang cdch hai khe dén man Im va bé rng ving giao thoa 15 mm, Néu nguén phat déng thoi 2 bie xa c6 bude song 2 = $000 mm, 22 = 6000 mm thi s6 van sang trén man cé- mau cia 22 1a A. 20. B.24 C26. Hiding din D.30 22] 2}. Sé van sing cia hé 2 khéng trig: 25— ‘Vi dy 7: Trong thi nghiém cia lang, Khoang cach gitta hai khe la 1,5 mm, khoang cich gitta hai khe dén min M 182 m. Nguén S chiéu déng thoi hai bite xa don sac ¢6 bude s6ng dy va do = 4/321. Ngudi ta thdy khoang cach gitta hai vach sing lién tiép c6 mau giéng nhu mau cia van chinh gita 18 2,56 mm. Tim 2, Av} = 0.48 um. _B. 21 = 0,75 um. C24 = 0,64 um D. 21 = 0,52 um. Huéng din Cich I: 0.48.10" (m) = Ax = 442 2 56(mm)= 2, =0,48(um) ‘Vi du 8: Trong thi nghi8m giao thoa anh sing bing hai khe sing hep. Nguén phi song A, = 0,6 um (mau cam) va Ay = 0,42 jum (mau tim). Tai vach séng gan nl tém la vi tri van sang bc may cita bite xa buée song 41? A. bac 7 B, bac 10. ding thai hai bite xa c6 bude cing mau véi vach sing trung C. bac 4. D. bac 6. Hwéng din 2304 345 67 89 10 i, 06 10 Binh lugn thém: Tai O li noi tring nhau cia cde van sing bac 0, vi tri tring tigp theo li van séng be 7 cia hé | tring véi van sing bac 10 ciia hé 2 Gita hai vi tr tring nhau lign tiép niy 06 7— Tir d6 rita quy trinh gidi nhanh nhu sau: ky i, Ay_b{(b=1)-vansanga, x=ki,=k,i, > 2. Ke, A ol (e—1)—vansang 2 6 van sang mau cam va 10 van sng mau tim,‘Vi dy 9: (DH2012) Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn sang phat ddng thoi hai anh sing don sie 21, 22 €6 buse sng Lin luot 12 0,48 1m va 0,60 pm. Trén man quan sit, trong khoang gidta hai van sing gin nhau nhat va cing mau véi van sng trung tm c6 A.4 van sing 2; va 3 van sang do B. 5 van sing 21 va 4 van sng Jo. C.4 van sang 2, va 5 van sing Ao D. 3 van sang 2, va 4 van sang i Huwéng din ig 25 _ 0,6 5{(5-1)=4vansanga, 0,48 4](4~-1)=3vansang a, ‘Vi dy 10: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sng I-Ang, thye hién dng thdi v6i hai bite xa cb bude séng 560 nm (mau luc) va 640 nm (mau d6). M va N la hai vi tri lin tip trén man c6 vach sdng cing mau véi vach sing trung tam. Trén doan MN c6 ‘A.6 van mau do, 7 van mau luc. B. 2 loai vach sang, C. 14 vach sing. D. 7 van d6, 8 vin ma luc. Hiréng din oko Deb 2 3 4 5 6 7 at) hy Ok, =0 360 _7 {(7-1) =6vansang?, 40 8 |(9-1)=7 vansanga, a = Chon A, ‘Vi dy 11: Thi nghiém I-Ang vé giao thoa anh sing ngudn phat dong thoi hai bite xa don sic 21 = 0,64 um (46), 2, = 0,48 jum (lam) trén man himg van giao thoa. Trong doan gitia 3 van sang lién tiép cing mau véi van trung tam ¢6 sé van do va van lam 1a ‘A.9 vn 6, 7 vn lam. B.7 van d6, 9 van lam. C. 4 van do, 6 van lam D. 6 van do, 4 van lam. Hucéng din 12 3 4 564s 12 3 4 5 6 7 Stim 3 {(3-1)=2vansanga, ttn Hte-poomman Gitta hai vi uf lien tiép ¢6 2 van do va 3 van lam = Gitta 3 vi ui lien tiép e6 2.2 =4 van do va 2.3 =6 van lam = Chon C. ‘Vi du 12: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn S phat ra hai anh sang don sie: i = 0,64 um (nau d6), 42 = 0,48 um (miu lam) thi tai M, N va P trén man la ba vi ti lign tiép trén man ¢é vach sing cing mau v6i mau ciia vin trung tam, Néu giao thoa thu hign Kin lugt v6i céc anh sang 21, do thi s6 van sang trén doan MP Ian lugt la x va y. Chon dap 6 dung, A.x=9vay=7. Bx=7vay=9 C.x=10vay D. x= 13 vay =9. Giao thoa ding thoiGiao thoa lin Iuot * Khi giao thoa ding thoi Vi Ade ok ay _ 0,48 36 ki, Oe aR Tai O ld noi tring nhau ca céc van sdng bac 0. Tachon M = O; Vi tri N tigp theo la van sang bac 3 cia hé 1 tring véi van sing bae 4 cita hé 2, Vi tri P tip nifa la van sang bac 6 ciia hé 1 tring véi van sing bac 8 ca hé 2. Giao thoa déng théi giao thoa lan lugt * Khi giao thoa lan Iwot véri hs, 22 thi s6 van sang ca mdi hé trén doan MN (tinh ca M va N) trong ting la: 6 —0+1=7 van do va 8-0 +1=9 van lam > Chon B. Cha §: Néu gitta hai van sng gin nhau nbat va cing mau véi van sng trung tam ¢6 z van sing ca hé 2 thi ied 1 tim duged theo b. =c=2+1 thay vao ke Sau dé thay vio diéu kign gid han 0,381m<%<0.761m SB tim duro 2. ‘Vi dy 13: (DH-2010) Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sing, ngudn sing phat dong thoi hai bire xa don sic, trong 46 bire xa mau d6 c6 buée séng 720 nm va bite xa mau lye c6 bude song 2 (c6 gid tri trong khoang tir 500 nm dén 575 nm). Trén man quan sit, gitta hai van sing gan nhau nhit va cing mau v6i van sng trang tam c6 8 van sng mau luc. Gid tri cia 1a A. 500 nm. B. 520 nm. C. 540 nm. D._560 nm. Hucéng din Cich 1: Tit kit qua x=ki, ohio (b-1)—vansangi,, fe -y-amamen Theo bai ra: ¢-1=8 nén ¢=9 . Suy ra A, =i, 2=80(nm) 22 = .=560(mm) => Chon D. a) kee 720= kya (Tir hin VE Suy 18 kyu, =9) 2 = 80k, gg 36,28 Shiu, $7,1875 = ky, =7 = 2 —560(mm) ‘Vi dy 14: Trong mét thi nghiém giao thoa anh séng ding dng thdi hai anh sing don sic chiéu vao khe S (bude séng tir 380 nm dén 760 nm). Mat ngudi ding kinh lip quan sét thi thay trén man c6 hai hé van giao thoa, déng thoi gitta hai vach sing cng mau véi vach sing trang tim lién tiép 6 thém hai van sang thude anh sang c6 bude sng 2, va ba van sang thude anh sang c6 bude séng Ao. Biét mot trong hai bite xa c6 bude s6ng li 500 nm. Gid tri ciia 2 bing A. 500 run, B. 667 nm. C.400 nm D. 625 nm Hiéng din3h, ADO -375am e[380;760] => Chon A. 6, 7mm e [380;760] Chit yz, Néu cho b | ta tim duge ¢— 1 va nguge lai 4D Dk ie a ak han s6 t6i gidn ja-lvand, = Gita hai vach cing mau c6 them fy wma, Ja lasonguyea to voib 2 > xy)ea Cho (b-1) >i, a Cho (a-1)> [blasonguyea to vo! 6 aye (x,y) = b= ‘Vi du 15: Trong thi nghiém Y—ng vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn sang phat déng thdi hai bite xa don slic, trong 6 bite xa miu d6 c6 bude séng 720 nm va bite xa mau Ive e6 bude séng A (c6 gid tri trong Khoding tir 500 nm dén 575 nm), Trén man quan sit, nguéi ta thay gitra hai vn séng cing mau véi vin sing chinh gitta c6 8 van mau luc, thi trong khoang nay sO vin mau d6 1i? ALS. B.6. C7. D.8. ‘Hicéng din han s6 t6i gidn fa-lvand, => Gitta hai vach cling mau c6 thém b—Ivand, Cho (b-1)=8b=9>4, 80a St >. 9 6,28 Chon B. Chit §: Néu bai todn cho vi tri gin nhdt O cing mau véi vach sing trung tim, tim buse song ta lam nhur sau: b D Céch 1: x4 HP 4,2 = & Clch 2: x... =k, 1a sé nguyén t6 V6i kien = Thir 4 dap an ‘Vi du 16: Trong thi nghiém Y—dng vé giao thoa anh sing, khoing cdch gitta hai khe S;S2 la 1 mm, Khoang cach tir man quan sét dén mat phng chita hai khe S,S; 142 m. Chiéu vao khe S déng théi hai anh sang don sic c6 bude song 21 = 0,4 wm vad, Sum Chon B ‘Vi dy 17: Trong thi nghiém vé giao thoa dnh sing dng. Néu lam thi nghiém véi anh sing don sic c6 bude song %, =0,6um thi trén man quan sat, ta thay c6 6 van sing lign tiép trai dai trén bé rng 9 mm, Néu lam thi nghigm véi anh sang hdn tap gdm hai bite xa c6 buée sng dy va Ao thi nguidi ta thay: tir m6t diém M trén min dén van sang trung fam co 3 van séng cing mau v6i van sing trung tam va tai M 14 mot trong 3 van do. Biét M cach van trung tim 10,8 mm, bude sng ctia bite xa 22 ¢6 thé la A.0,38 um. B.0.4 um. C.0,76 um. D.0.45 um. Hiéng din Q & » 6 =| (nm) 0.4(um) => Chon B. Cich 2: x... =k, lasé nguyén 16 voi k k,min=> Thir 4 phuong én >A, =0.4>k,,,. =3=8B. b. Trumg hgp 3 bite xa Khi giao thoa Iming thuc hign dOng thoi véi 3 anh sng don sic thi mdi anh sang cho mot hé thdng van giao thoa rigng. Tai trang tim 1a noi tring nhau cia 3 van sing be 0 ciia ba hé van va tai day sé c6 mét miu nhdt dinh (ching han d6, luc lam chéng lén nhau sé duge mau tring). ‘Néu tai diém M trén man cé vach sing cing mau v6i vach sang trung tam thi tai diy ba vin sing cua 3 hé ting nhau. x = ki, Vé mit phuong phap ta c6 thé lam theo hai céch sau: ch 1é duoe cdc phan sé 06 cing miu sé Cich 2: fk, = bn en = x=bni, =eni, =dni, ‘Vi dy 1: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa lang, the hign dng thdi véi ba bite xa don thi khoang van lin luot 1: 0.48 (mm): 0,54 (mm) va 0,64 (mm). Hay xae dinh vi tri gin van trung tim nhat ma tai d6 c6 vach sing cing mau véi vach sing tai O.A.222,56 (mm). B. +17,28 (mm). C. 424,56 (mm). D. £28.56 (mm), Hing din 4936 17,28(mm = ki, =k, 0,48 =F, 0,54 =k, 0,64(mm) B39 10 B26 15 So fk, = 32m x= hy = 17,280 fry k,=27n =17,28( mm) “hiéu déng théi ba bite xa don sc 2; = 0.4m, 22 = 0,52 um va A; = 0,6 wm vao hai khe ciia thi nghiém I dng. Biét khong cdch gitta hai khe la Imm, khoang cach tir hai khe t6i man 1a 2m. Khoing céch gin nhat gitra hai vi tri cé mau cing mau véi van trung tam La A312 mm. B. 15,6 mm. C.7,8 mm. D.5,4mm Huedng din =30i, =26i, = 31,2(mm) -1,04=k,.1,2(mm) 8 in) x=312n a B 31,2(mm) 5 ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sing bing khe young khodng cach gitta 2 khe la = 1,5 mm, Khoang 1,5 m. Anh sang sir dung gém 3 bie xa c6 bude séng 21 = 0,4 pm, de = 0,56 hum, 2; =0,6 um. Bé rdag mién gizo thoa la 4 em, déi ximg qua trung tm, s6 van sing cing mau véi van sang trung tm (kh6ng tinh vn trung tam) 1a? A.2 B.5 C4. D1 Si 221. i, 15, -14i, -8,4(mm) N= [2%] -1-2[258t].1-5= Trir van trung tam con 4 => ChonC‘Cha §: Tai O la noi tring nhau ciia ba vn sang bac 0, vi tri tring tigp theo M 1a noi tring nhau cua van sang bic ky =b eda hé 1, vin sing bée ky = ciia hé 2 va vin sing bac k; = d eta hé | Ike, 1) Bay gity néu giao thoa Lin Iuot v6i cdc bite xa M1, io, va da thi sé van sang trong ting trong khoang OM (trir O va M) Lin lot Ix =b — 1, y=e— 1 vax =d— 1 (néu tinh ed O va M tite Ia trén doan OM thi dng thém 2). 2) Bay giv lai giao thoa ding thai véi ba bie xa dé thi tai O vi M la noi tring nhau etia 3 van séng cua ba hé vi trong khoang OM c6 thé c6 se tring nhau cue bd Ay = ho; ‘Dé biét c6 bao nhieu vi tri trang nnhau cue bo cia 2, = 2 chang han, ta phan tich phan s6 bie thanh céc phan sb rat gon Vi du 5: Trong thi nghigm giao tha Y—Ang dong thoi véi ba 4 70,4 ym, Rapam = 0,48 um Vi Raga) = 0,72 ym thi tai M va N trén man la hai vi tri lign tiép trén man e5 vech sing cing mau véi mau cia van trung tam, Néu giao thoa thyc hign Lin lugt v6i cde dnb sng : Aigim, hogan) VA Aas) thi sO van sang trén Kho’ing MN (khéng tinh M va N) Hin Iuat 1 x, y va z. Chon dap s6 ding A. x=18, B. x-y=4. C. y+2=25. D. x+y+2=40. Huwéng din k, Ls K, = Chon D. ‘Vi du 6: Trong thi nghiém Y — ang vé giao thoa anh ang, ngudn S phat ra ba anh sing don sic Ay = 04 um (mau tim) 4 = 0,48 um (mau lam) va 23 = 0,6 ym (mau cam thi tai tai M va N tén man la hai vi tri trén man vach sang cing mau véi mau cia trung tam. Neu giao thoa thye hign lan hrot véi cde anh séing 4), 2y va As this vin sin n khoang MN (khéng tinh M va N) lin Iuot lx, y vaz. Néux = 17 thi Avy=lvaz= 14. By=l4vaz=1l. Cy=ISvaz=12. D.y=I2vaz=15 Hicéng din & book is sly-is-I-4 2 feew-i-11 15 = Chon B ‘Vi du 7: Trong thi nghiém Yang vé giao thoa anh sang, ngudn S phat ra ba anh sng don sac: 2; = 0.4 um (mau tim), 2 = 0,48 jum (mau lam) va A; = 0,6 pum (mau cam) thi tai M va N én man [a hai vi ti én man co vach sing cing mau véi mau ciia van trung tim. Néu giao thoa thyc hign lan lugt véi ede anh sng 21, 22 va hy thi s6 van sang trén khoang MN (kh6ng tinh M va N) ln lugt lax, y va 2, Néu x= 23 thi =20viz= 15. B. a Gy=19vaz=15.D.y= 12 vaz= 15. Hung dan 18= Chon C. ‘Vi dy 8: Trong thi nghém Y — ng vé giao thoa anh sng ngudn S phat ra ba anh sing don sic 2, 0.405 (mau tim), 22 = 0,54 rm (mau luc) va As = 0,756 wm (mau do). Gitta hai vach sng lién tiép c6 miu giéng nhue mau ca van trung tam 6: A.25 vach mau tim B. 12 vach mau luc 2 vach sing, D. 14 vach mau 46. Hiréng din 4-8 iy, -28 371 a> 4k, =21 SLI ie lis Toa eels Néu khong cé tring nhau cuc b6 thi gitta hai vach sing lién tiép cing miu véi van sing trung tam cé: 28-1=27 van sang tim; 21-1=20 van sing mau luc, 1S-1=14 van sang mau do. ‘Nhung thu t8 thi c6 sur tring nhau cuc b6 nén sO van sé it hon cu thé nhu sau: 48 12 16 20 24 3°69 12 15 18 He | tring véi hé 2 6 6 vi tri khic: Hé 1 tring véi hé 2 6 0 vi trikhic: * H6 2 tring véi hé 3 6 2 vi tri khie: Suy ra: Hé 1 chi edn 27-6~0=21 (tim), H8 2 chi cn 20-6~2=12 (luc), Hé 3 chi cdn 14-2-0=12 (46). = Chon B ‘Vi dy 9: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sang, nguén S phat ra ba anh sang don sic: 4; = 0,42 pm (mau tim) 56 jam (mau luc) va As = 0,70 jum (mau do). Gitta hai vach sing 1ién tigp c6 mau gidng nhur mau ca van trung tim ¢6 A.19 vach mau tim, B. 14 vach mau luc. €.44 vach sang D..6 vach mau do, Huong din 12> Néu khéng tring 6 u He 1 tring véi hé 2 6 6 vi tikhic: * Hé | tring véi hé 2 6 4 vi tri khie: © He 1 tring véi hé 3 6 3 vi tri khac: * ‘Vi dy 10: (DH ~ 2011): Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa anh sing, khe hep S phét ra dng thdi ba bite xa don sie 06 bude s6ng 1a 21 = 0,42 um, dz = 0,56 um va A; = 0,63 um. Trén man, trong khoing gitta hai vinsang lién tiép cé mau giéng mau van trung tim, néu hai van sing cia hai bir xa tring nhau ta chi tinh 1a mot vin sing thi s6 van sdng quan sit diroc la AL B. 23, €.26. D.27. Hiring din 056 412 a2 6 07 => Néu khéng tring cé 7. Hé 1 tring véi hé 2 6 2 vi tri khic: Hé | tring véi hé 3 6 3 vi tri khic: He 2 ting vGi hé 3 6 0 vi ti khic: Suy ra: Hé | chi con 11-2-3=6, Hé 2 chi con 8-2=6, H83 chi cdn 7-3=4 Ting s6 vach sang: 11+8+7-2-3-0=21 = Chon A. ‘Vi dy 11: Trong thi nghiém Y—dng vé giao thoa anh sng, nguén sang phat dong thoi 3 bite xa don sie 21 = 0,6 uum, io = 0,45 um va 2s (c6 gid tri trong khoang tir 0,62 wm dén 0,76 um). Trén man quan sit, trong khong gitta 2 vin sing gin nhau nhat va cing mau véi van sing trung tim chi cé mot vi tri tring nhau cua cde van sang img voi hai bite xa Ay va Ap. Gia tr cla Ay la A.0,72 um, B.0,70 um. C..0,64 um. D..0,68 um. ‘Hiréng din = Chon A. 2st y= 5 2, =0,72( Trong thi nghiém Y—Ang ve giao thoa anh sang, nguén sang phat d6ng thii 3 bite xa don sic dy = 0,6 tum, i = 0,45 um va ds (¢6 git tri trong khoang tir 0,62 um dén 0,76 ym), Trén man quan sit, tong khodng gilfa 2 van sing gin nhau nhat va cling mau v6i van sang trung tam 6 hai vi tri tring nhau cua cae van sing img véi hai bite xa A, va Ao. Gid tri cla As la ‘A. 0,720 jum. B.0,675 wm. C0640 um D.0,685 um Hicéng din 2D, ° 2 5 (vi2vititrun, pe 2) =a, 5A _seaett 5-4-5 0, ~0,675(um) ‘Vi dy 13: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sang Y—ang, ngu6n S phat dong thoi ba bite xa cd bude sng A; bm, iy 04 ).5 wm va A; = 0,75 ym. Gita hai vin sing gin nhau nhat cling mau véi van trung tim cdn quan sit D.6. Hiding danHé 1 tring hé 2 6 2 vi tri khée vi z He 2 tring hé 3 6 3 vi tri khée vi: & k. k He | tring hé 3 6 0 vi tri khée vi: *. = C65 loai van sang: 4,43, ‘Vi dy 14: Trong thi nghiém Y—ang vé giao thoa dnh sang véi cdc théng s6 a= 2mm, D= 2 m véi ngudn S phat ra ba nh sing dom sic: 4; = 0,64 jum (mau d6), d= 0,54 um (mau Ive) va 2; = 0,48 um (mau lam). Trong ving, giao thoa, ving c6 bé rdng L = 40 mm (cé van trung tim 6 chinh gitta), sc may vach sing miu d6? A.34 B42, C.58. ‘Huong dan Khoang van cita 2, Khoang van eita 2, = =17,28(mm) Khoang van cita 2, 451, =, =1,92(mm) 2 Khodng van cia 9, =i, =271, =17,27(mm) ‘Néu kh6ng ¢6 tring nhau thi Sé van sang cia 4, tring véi cde van sng cia hy va As trén doan L Lin luot la 2f 2S |o1-2f P52 | = i 17.28 N Sé van sing 2, ding thai cia 2, Sé van dé cém lai: N,—N,—N +N! =63-3-21+3 ‘Vi du 15: Trong thi nghiém I~Ang vé giao thoa anh sng, hai khe hep duge chiéu sang déng thoi hai anh sing don sic ¢6 bude séng A, = 0,44 jim va A; chua biét. Khoang cach gitta hai khe hep 1a a= 0,2 mm, khoang cach tir mit phing hai khe dén man lA D = | m. Trong khong MN = 5,72 em trén man, quan sat duge 46 vach sng va 3 vach t6i. Biét hai trong ba vach t6i nim ding tai M va N. Bude séng 7,2 bing A.0,52 um. B.0,68 um. C.0,60 yim. D.0,62 um. Hiréng din 23 vach sing 23 vach sang Tr vach sing [P11 vach sing J11 vech sing [11 vach sing Céch 1: Gitta 3 vach t6i tring nhau lién tiép c6 hai vach sdng tring nhau (M va N). S6 vach sang gidta 2 vach sng tring nhau 1a 11x2= 22. vach néu tinh cd vach tring triing nhau c6 22 +2 = 24 vach ‘Néu goi Ni vi N2 lan It 1a s6 van sang ciia hé 1 va hé 2 trén doan MN thi Ni + No = 24. Khoang cich gitta hai vach sing tring la MN = 5,72:2 = 2.86 cm.Khoang van img véi bite xa thir nhat:i, = 2 -2,2(mm). $6 khodng van ciia bute xa 1 trong khoang gitta 2 28,6 “13 an eine tra MN vin sing tring li: ~~ V6i 13 khodng vin ing véi 14 van sang cla bite xa 1 — s6 van sang bire xa 2 la: 26 14 = 12 van ung voi 11 khoang vin MN =13i, Cich 2: 1.0.44 li, > 13R=11' 2 0,5(um) 1 phan sé t6i gian boi i, ech 7.2 i, == =28,6(mm) i 37 780(mm)= b= Fre 28.6 = Thir 4 phuong an thi chi c6 0,52 ld ¢ nguyén 2, = 0,52(um) rong thi nghiém giao thoa anh sing bang khe Y—Ang, ngudn S phat ra dong thai véi ba bite xa c6 bude song Lin Iuot la: Ay = 0,4 pum, dy = 0.48 um va i; = 0,64 um. Trén man, trong khoang gilta hai vach sang cling mau véi vach sng trung tim, s6 vi tri ma 6 46 chi c6 mot bite xa cho van sng la A.20. B38. C4. D.27 mau: 6121834 2 S710 1” 20 mau: ‘mau: Téng sé van don sic la: 18+12+8 Céch 2: Van sang tring nhau: BSCNN(5,6,8) =120 a IBSCNN (5,6) =30 XN(5,8)= BSCNN(6,8)~ 24 Bs = Ting sé van don sic: 18+12+8=38— Chon B. 7. Giao thoa véi Anh sing tring Khi giao thoa thc hign déng thoi véi n anh sing don sic thi mdi Anh sing cho mét hé théng van giao thoa riéng, cdc vi tri trang nhau giifa cdc van sing sé cho ta cdc vach sing mdi. So loai vach sang quan sat due ti da la2"-1 Anh sing tring la tip hop nhiéu anh sing don sic khac nhau c6 bude song bién thién lign tue tit A = 0,38 uum dén = 0,76 pm. MBi anh sang don sie cho mt hé théng van giao thoa riéng khong chdng khit Ién nhau. Tai trung tim tat ed cac anh sang don sac déu cho van sang bac 0 nén van trung tam la van mau trang. Cée van sing bac 1, 2, 3,...n cila cic Anh sing don sic khéng cén chdng khit én nhau nia nén ching tao thanh cdc vach sing vién mau sic tim trong va do ngoai. ‘Dé rOng quang phé bac k 1a khong cach tit van sang d6 bie k dén van sing tim bac k (cing m6t phia di voi vain trang tn): 4, = x44 —Xq) =k 22a)‘Dé tim s6 bite xa cho van sng van 16i tai mOt diém nhit dinh ten maa ta lam nhu sau: + Van sng: x, “k2P 8 + Van t6i: xy =(m+0,5): + Diéu kign gigi han: 0,38 Vi dy 1: Khi giao thoa I ang thye hign dong thoi v6i nim nh sing don sie nhin thay e6 bude song Khée nhau thi trén man anh ta thay c6 16i da may loai vach sng ¢6 mau sie khde nhau? A.27 B. 32. C15. D.31. Huéng din 2'-1=2'-1=31> ChonD. ‘Vi dy 2: Quan sit m6t lop vang dau trén mat nude ta thay nhiing quang mau khac nhau, dé la do. A. 4nh sing tring qua lép dau bi tin sie B, Mang dau cé thé day khdng bing nhau, tao ra nhiing ling kinh c6 tic dung 1a cho anh sang bi tan sic. C. Mang dau cé kha ning hap thu va phan xa khdc nhau doi véi cic énh sing don sic trong anh sang tring, D. Méi anh sing don sac trong anh sing ting sau khi phan xa 6 mat tn va mat dudi cha mang diu giao thoa véi nhau tao ra nbiing van mau don sic. ; ; Hiding din ; MB&i anh sing don sic trong anh sng tring sau khi phan xa 6 mat irén va mat duéi cla vang dau giao thoa voi nhau tao ra nhiing vin mau don sic => Chon D. ‘Vi dy 3: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa ling, khoang cfch gitta hai khe 1 mm, khoang cich t mat phing chia hai Khe dén man I'm. Nguén sing S phat inh sing iting e6 bude song nim trong khoang tir 0,38 wm dén 0,76 yum. ‘Thi nghiém thuc hién trong khdng khi. 1) Tinh bé réng cia quang pho bac 3 2) Hoi tai diém M trén man edch van sang trung tam 4 mm nhitng bite xa nao cho van sang? Cho van t6i ? 3) Khoét tai M trén man mot khe nhd song song véi vin sing trung tim. Dat sau M, khe ciia éng chudn trye ciia m6t may quang phd. Hay cho biét trong may quang phé ta thay durge mot quang phé nh thé nio? Hucéng din 1) Barong quang phi bac 3 trén man tinh theo cbng thie: A, =32(2,-2,) = 114mm 2) Tai diém M bie xa 2 cho van sng thi x,, 038<1.-4 0,765 5,26 4,7 k 5 6 7 g 9 10 2(um) | 4/55 4165 47,5 4285 495 | 4/105 3) Trén tim Kinh buéng anh cia may quang pho sé thu duge quang pho vach gdm 5 vach sing co mau khac nnhau ttrong tng véi cée anh sing don sic ¢6 burde song lan Iwot la 4/6 (yim), 4/7 (ym), 4/8 (yum), 4/9 (um), 4/10 (um), xen k@ 6 vach sing yéu hon tuong tng véi cdc anh sing don sie c6 bute séng lan luot la 4/5,5 (um), (6,5 (um), 4/7,5 (tum), 4/8,5 (yim), 4/9,5 (um), 4/10,5 (um). Hai bén cdc vach sing la cic vach téi. ‘Vi du 4: Trong thi nghiém lang vé giao thoa anh sang, khoang cach gitta hai khe 0,3mm, khoang cach tir mit phang chtra hai khe dén man quan sat 2 m. Hai khe duge chiéu bang anh sdng trang. Khoang cach tir vn sang bic I mau dé (buée séng 0,76 um) dén van sing bac 1 miu tim (bude séng 0,4 jum) cing phia so véi van trung tém la A.1,8mm B. 2,7 mm C.15mm__D.2.4mmHwong din 4.10°(m)= Chon D. ‘Vi dy 5: Thue hign giao thoa anh sng véi thiét bi cia Y—Ang, Khoang cich gita hai khe a= mm, tir hai khe én man D = 2 m. Nguéi ta chiéu sang hai khe bing anh sang tréng (0,4 um < 2 < 0,75 um). Quan sit diém A trén man dnb, cdch van sdng trung tim 3,3 mm. Hoi tai A bite xa cho van téi cé bubc song ngin nhat bing bao nhigu? A.0,440 um. B.0,508 um. C.0,400 wm. D. 0,490 um. Hiding din 33 fron mos) AD i= 30,95 mS 7,753 M=4,5,6,7> hy, = 0,44(um) => Chon A. 7205 Cich 2: Bai oan niy cho sé ligu tong minh nén c6 thé ding chic ning TABLE cia may tinh CASIO 570es dé tim bude song * Ki thuat CASIO: x | F(x) + Bam mode 7 va nhip ham F(x) <2 ; 3 | 0.94 ~ F) 073 + Chon Start 0; chon End 10; Step 1 ta s@ due bang két qua sTa76 + Ta nhan théy: 06 4 gia tri cia ham nm trong ving ; a aT 04 ym < 2< 0,75 pm va gid tri nho nhdtla 0,44 : um um va gid tri nho mht 1 0,44 pm Tost = Chon A. 810,39 ‘Vi du 6: Trong mét thi nghiém Yang vé giao thoa dnh sing, Khoang cach gitra hai khe 1a 0,5 mm, khoang cach tir mat phing chira hai khe dén man quan sat li 2 m. Ngudn sing phat anh sing tring e6 burée song trong Khoang tir 380 nm dén 760 am. M la m6t diém trén man, cdch van sng trung tam 22 mm, Trong cic bude song cia cdc bife xa cho van sing tai M, bude song dai nhat 1a ‘A.417 nm. B. 687,5 nm. Cc. 714 nm. D. 760 nm. Hing din Céch 1: Vi tei van sing. aD, xa _ 5500 wet Dy 4 i... = 25200 — 687,5(mm)=> Chon B Céch 2: Bai toan nay cho s} ligu tong minh nén c6 x] Fe) thé ding chite ning TABLE cia méy tinh CASIO 7 [785.7 570es dé tim buée séng, 8 | 687.5 * Ki thuat CASIO: 9 | Olt + Bam mode 7 va nhap ham F(x) = 5% 10] 550 11} 500 + Chon Start 1; chon End 15; Step 1 ta s® duge bang . 12 | 458.3 két qua, ‘ 13 | 423,1 +Ta nhan thy: ¢6 7 gid tri cua ham nim trong ving a oe 14 | 392,8 04 um < A < 0,75 wm va gid tri nho mht 1a 0,6875 15 | 366,6 um