maximizing STT + providing just right amount of information (keep them interested) - Ask questions draw attention - Set up the context - Pre-teach vocabulary o Matching images / definitions o Providing examples o Wordlists o Guessing in context o Making predictions - Identify keywords o Schemata activation o Metacognitive strategies While-listening: - Complete tasks oComprehension (notetaking, MCQs, gap-filling, T/F, matching, short answers,…) Checkboxes Tasks requiring writing Post-listening: - Provide solutions and explanation - Study the transcript - Discussion (speakers’ opinions) – students to respond to the content - Analyze the strategies, diagnose the problems and find the treatment