ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

DETAILED ITEMS FOR SPM 4541/2 CHEMISTRY SPM 2019

SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2
F4-2_ATOM F4-4_PTABLE F5-5_CONSUMER F4-9_MANUFACT F4-5_BOND F4-4_PTABLE
Type of particle Na, Ar, Cl Saponification Haber process Chem form H2O Period, Period 3
Physical state Property of ionic Name alkali used Chem form NH3 Purpose of O Noble gas
Draw compound Why NaCl is Condition applied atom sharing Transition
arrangement of Why chemically added Source of H2 electron with H element (special
particles inert? Ions in hard F5-5_CONSUMER atom in H2O characteristic)
Diffusion Explain atomic water Clean agent from Types of bond for G1 (arrange
Factor that affect size across period Explain why soap saponification H2O and K2O atomic size
A1 (9m)
the rate of is not effective in Clean agent Formula for O2- descending
diffusion hard water effective in hard Electron order), explain
Position of Effective water and reason arrangement for Type of
elements in cleansing agent in Clean agent more K atom compound (ionic)
Periodic Table of hard water environmentally Compare boiling when G1 + O2
Elements friendly and point of H2O and
Reactivity of reason K2O, explain
halogen
F5-2_CARBONCO F4-2_ATOM F4-4_PTABLE F4-3_FORMULAE F4-9_MANUFACT F4-2_ATOM
Homologous Nucleon number Period Empirical formula Name substance Nucleon number
series for alkene Electron Color MgO Type of particle main comp in Subatomic
Hydrogenation arrangement Acidic, MgO photochromic particles in
Write chem eqn Isotopes amphoteric, basic Why crucible lid glass nucleus
for Type of bond Chem eqn G1 need to be One prop of Draw electron
hydrogenation Draw electron react with O2 opened in a photochromic arrangement
Condition for arrangement Type of bond while? glass cation
hydration of NaO Determine mass Why stainless Number of
alkene Mole calculations of MgO steel is harder protons of
Draw structural How to ensure than pure iron? isotope
A2 (9m)
formula for the reaction is Two conditions to Reason why
alcohol completed? produced NH3 in isotopes have
Chemical formula Can PbO be Haber process same chem prop
of ester determined using Stoichiometry Predict physical
Physical property this method and (volume of gas) state
of ester reason? Describe
Alkene vs alkane arrangement and
in terms of soot movement of
particles based
on kinetic theory
of matter

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2

F4-7_ACIDBASE F5-5_CONSUMER F4-3_FORMULAE F4-5_BOND F4-2_ATOM F4-7_ACIDBASE
Reaction b/w acid Saponification Molecular Type of bond Type of particle in Acid
and carbonate Complete chem formula (ionic) Cu and H2O Predict value of
Differences in eqn for soap Empirical formula Electron Draw pH of strong acid
observation in Types of additives Interpret chem arrangement for arrangement of with high
terms of added to eqn atom particles in H2O concentration
presence of detergent Determine Chem eqn metal Explain Monoprotic acid
water Analgesic, empirical formula + non-metal movement of Suggest name for
Write ionic eqn antibiotic, of M oxide Suggest atoms to particles and weak and strong
for rxn psychotherapeutic (combustion form the same forces of acid
Type of acid for medicine tube) type of attraction in H2O Explain why pH
A3 (10m) ethanoic acid Why antibiotic Chem eqn for compound as Stoichiometry value different
Stoichiometry need to be reduction of MO solvent in (number of atom) for weak vs
(concentration) finished? by H2 cosmetic (KBAT) Explain diffusion strong acid
Precaution Chem formula for based on kinetic Stoichiometry
the compound theory of matter (concentration)
Electron
arrangement for
the compound
Why ionic
compound has
higher melting
point?
A4 (10m) F4-3_FORMULAE F5-2_CARBONCO F4-8_SALT F4-4_PTABLE F5-4_THERMO F5-1_RATEOFRXN
Empirical formula Homologous Heating effect of Physical property Heat of Color of Sulphur
Determine series for ester nitrate salts of G1 displacement Stoichiometry
molecular Physical property Eqn for Does G1 has Suggest suitable (number of mole
formula based on of ester decomposition of similar chem apparatus to in solution)
RMM Name alcohol and nitrate salts prop, give reason. reduce heat loss Name reactant
Empirical formula carboxylic acid to Stoichiometry Observation G1 + to surrounding determines the
Interpret chem make ester (mass) O2 State another quantity of
eqn in Write chem eqn Name precipitate Compare observation other Sulphur formed
quantitative for esterification Double reactivity in G1 than change in State three
terms Name of alkene decomposition Explain reactivity temperature factors ROR
Stoichiometry IUPAC reaction Chem eqn G1 Predict heat (temp, conc,
(volume) Functional group Eqn for metal oxide + change if Mg catalyst)
Draw electron alkene precipitation H20 replaced by Ag, Explain how any
arrangement for Empirical formula reaction reason one factor
ionic compound alkene Stoichiometry increases ROR
Draw structural (highest temp, using collision
formula for mass) theory
isomer alkene

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2

F4-6_ECHEM F4-8_SALT F5-1_RATEOFRXN F4-7_ACIDBASE F4-7_ACIDBASE F4-6_ECHEM
State the Double ROR Standard solution Standard solution Type of cell
cathodes decomposition Changes used to Chem prop of Why volumetric (voltaic cell)
Ions in electrolyte reaction determine ROR acid flask is suitable to Observation at
Observation at Write chem eqn Why curve Type of particle prepare standard cathode in voltaic
anode for precipitation remain constant for organic solution? cell, half-eqn
Write half eqn at rxn after a while solvent Why volumetric Confirmatory test
cathode Describe chemical Write chem eqn Stoichiometry flask is stoppered (H2)
Product at anode test for nitrate Stoichiometry (mass) after prepared? Draw direction of
A5 (11m)
Write chem eqn Stoichiometry (volume of gas, Explain difference Stoichiometry electron flow
for observation (mass) avg ror) presence of (mass, volume) How to
Changes in Describe chem water in acid with Explain different electroplate
concentration of test to verify gas metal in volume of acid faster w/o
electrolyte after a CO2 Describe chem used (HCl vs changing
while test for H2 gas H2SO4) conc/vol of
Justify uses of Explain exp to electrolyt? (KBAT)
different determine end Half-eqn at anode
batteries point e cell
A6 (11m) F5-4_THERMO F4-6_ECHEM F5-2_CARBONCO F4-6_ECHEM F5-5_CONSUMER F4-8_SALT
Heat of Electrolysis Homologous Change of energy Hard water Solubility of ZnCl2
precipitation Ions present in series alcohol in voltaic cell Chem formula Identify solutions
Observation electrolyte Reagent for Suggest metal anion in soap or (double
Write ionic eqn Direction of oxidation of that is more detergent decomposition
Compare electron flow alcohol electronegative Clean agent to rxn)
difference in Half-equation at Write chem eqn than Mg form scum in type of rxn
temperature copper anode for oxidation of Suggest metal hard water chem eqn for
change Process at copper alcohol that is brown Ionic eqn for double
Calculate heat of anode Describe chem State anode in formation of decomposition
precipitation Explain based on test to determine voltaic cell and scum rxn
Draw energy level oxidation number chem property of reason Compare soap stoichiometry
diagram Draw observation carboxylic acid Half eqn for and detergent (mass)
What should be at electrodes Naming ester cathode in voltaic (effectiveness, draw labelled
done to reduce Draw labeled Esterification cell source, effect to diagram of
heat loss to the diagram for Draw structural Concentration of environment) apparatus
surrounding electroplating formula for ester electrolyte Draw apparatus (preparation of
Identify constant, give to prepare soap soluble salt, how
functional group reason in lab, shows how CO2 is tested)
of ester How to collect soap in
Naming gas in electrolytic precipitate out
carboxylic acid cell?
Give reason
formation of
colorless gas at

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

anode in e cell
SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2
F4-3_FORMULAE F4-3_FORMULAE F4-7_ACIDBASE F5-1_RATEOFRXN F5-3_REDOX F5-2_CARBONCO
Determine Balanced eqn for Type of particles Which dissolve Compare type of Homolog series,
molecular production of before and after faster (temp) rxn in U-tube and name, phys prop,
formula and urea water is added to Factors ROR write half eqn reason (ester)
empirical formula Stoichiometry glacial acid (temp, conc) (KMnO4-FeSO4 vs Stoichiometry
Information from (mass, number of Write chem eqn Chem eqn marble KBr-FeCl3) (mass)
molecular atoms) for neutralization chips + HCl Compare change Chem eqn
formula Determine Stoichiometry Stoichiometry ion oxidation esterification
Write chem eqn empirical formula (concentration) (volume of gas) number of iron Suggest subst to
for Fe + O2 and molecular Name strong acid Compare ROR and direction of ensure latex
Stoichiometry formula and weak acid using collision electron flow remains liquid
B7 (20m)
(mass) Draw structural Explain different theory (temp, Describe chem Type of rubber
F4-4_PTABLE formula isomers pH values conc) test to verify (vulc vs unvulc)
Differences in Name isomers Describe chem product at Compare vulc vs
observation for based on IUPAC test for H2 gas cathode unvulc rubber
oxide Period 3 Write chem eqn Identify oxidizing (hardness,
Suggest element acid + metal agent, reducing elasticity, resist
in Period 3 agent based on heat, resist
Arrange ionic eqn, oxidation),
increasing order explain, write explain why vulc
of proton number half-eqn rubber suitable
in Period 3 for tyre
B8 (20m) F4-6_ECHEM F5-1_RATEOFRXN F5-3_REDOX F5-2_CARBONCO F5-1_RATEOFRXN F5-5_CONSUMER
Type of cells Draw energy Oxidation Suggest another Factors (temp, Type of
Compare and profile diagram number substance to catalyst) medicines and
contrast different and label Naming replace formic Chem eqn Zn + suggest example
cells activation energy compounds of acid in latex HCl (analgesic,
Stoichiometry Factors (size and transition Explain Stoichiometry antibiotic,
(mass) catalyst) elements differences in (max volume of antipsychotic)
F5-3_REDOX Write balanced Identify which condition of latex gas) choose plastic
Explain chem eqn redox rxn, using (coagulate vs not) Sketch graph for cause pollution,
observation of Calc avg ror suitable example, Name alkene (6C) H2 vs time on the explain, suggest
displacement of Compare ror in terms change Homolog series, same axis to overcome
halogens based Explain by using in oxidation funct grp, gen Arrange ROR in (biodegrade vs
on oxidation collision theory number form for alkene, descending order, petroleum based)
number Suggest metals to carbo acid, state and explain F4-9_MANUFACT
Draw labelled be coiled with alcohol, alkane factors with Contact, Haber
diagram iron nail Chem eqn reference to Identify products,
apparatus set-up Explain burning alkane collision theory chem eqn
for electron observations, Stoichiometry Why fruits stored (NH3+H2SO4,
transfer at a write half eqn (volume of gas) in a refrigerator NH3+HNO3)
distance and State oxidized last longer than Stoichiometry
mark direction of metal left on a table? (%N) KBAT –

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

electron flow choose fertilizer

SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2
F5-1_RATEOFRXN F4-7_ACIDBASE F4-6_ECHEM F5-3_REDOX F4-4_PTABLE F5-4_THERMO
Suggest stronger Suggest strong Suggest Type of cell (e cell Reason H2 Type of rxn
acid and explain and weak alkali electrolyte vs voltaic cell) balloon explode, (exothermic)
Suggest Explain pH Write half eqn at Suggest suitable name suitable gas Explain difference
concentration of different anode electrode and to replace H2 and of heat of
HCl used Write balanced If electrolyte is electrolyte explain neutralization
Explain difference chem eqn for replaced with less Explain oxidation Chem eqn Fe+Br2 (strong vs weak
in ROR by using alkali + acid concentrated, in voltaic cell and Compare acid)
collision theory Describe how to state product at reduction in e cell reactivity Fe + Stoichiometry
C9 (20m) Describe exp to verify cation of anode, give based on electron G17, explain (heat released,
investigate how salt produced reason transfer, include Describe exp to temp change)
temperature Stoichiometry Suggest metals half-eqn investigate Describe exp to
affect the ROR (mass) for displacement Describe exp reactivity G1 determine heat
and include a rxn displacement of metals with of displacement
balanced chem Explain halogen (U-tube) water
eqn observation
Describe exp to
purify impure
metal
F4-8_SALT F5-4_THERMO F5-4_THERMO F4-8_SALT F4-8_SALT F5-3_REDOX
Suggest solvent Heat of Heat of Name brown Suggest one Suggest suitable
for ammonia gas neutralization displacement solid formed cation and anion method to
and identify salt Example of strong Suggest metal Choose rxn in the waste change color
Describe chem acid and weak Calculate change suitable for water that cause FeSO4 from
test to verify acid in temp preparation of river water green to brown,
nitrate Explain difference Heat of soluble salt, write cloudy (KBAT) half-eqn
Explain why in values of heat neutralization overall ionic eqn Explain and write F4-6_ECHEM
barium meal is of neutralization Suggest strong for preparation of ionic eqn Explain metal
used in X-ray Predict and acid and weak salt Identify two ions displacement
C10 (20m) (KBAT) explain heat of acid Double that can produce observations
Suggest solution neutralization for Compare and decomposition scum Arrange
to react with diprotic acid explain difference rxn Describe exp how ascending order
barium nitrate to Describe in values of heat Suggest solution one of the ion given metals in
prepare barium experiment to of neutralization and acid can be eliminate ECS
sulphate determine heat of Describe exp to Describe from river water Describe exp to
Describe exp to displacement determine heat confirmatory test (KBAT) show the order of
prepare dry of neutralization for cation (Cu) Describe chem metals in the ECS
barium sulphate Describe exp to test to verify
salt prepare dry anions (SO42-,
soluble salt Cl-)

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

COMPREHENSIVE SUMMARY FOR SPM 4541/2 CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 2019

F4-2_ATOM : Type of particles (atom, molecule, ions), electron arrangement, particles arrangement, diffusion, isotope

F4-3_FORMULAE : molecular formula, empirical formula (MgO vs CuO, precaution), stoichiometry (mass, volume of gas, % by mass), interpret chem eqn

F4-4_PTABLE : G1, G17, Period 3 (size of atom, rxn with acid and base)

F4-5_BOND : ionic compound vs covalent compound (melting point, electrical conductivity)

F4-6_ECHEM : electrolytic cell vs voltaic cell (combination), metal displacement (ECS)

F4-7_ACIDBASE : standard solution, presence of water, weak vs strong acid, neutralization

F4-8_SALT : preparation of salt, double decomposition reactions (suggest solution), decomposition of nitrate, confirmatory test (cation), chemical test
(SO42-, Cl-,NO3-)

F4-9_MANUFACT : Haber process (conditions, source of H2), photochromic glass, alloy

F5-1_RATEOFRXN: factors (temperature, concentration, catalyst, size), collision theory, energy profile diagram/graph on same axis,

F5-2_CARBONCO : alkene, alkane, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ester (naming, functional group, homologous series), rubber (coagulation), esterification,
oxidation, hydration, structural formula, isomer

F5-3_REDOX : U-tube, displacement of halogens, electrolytic cell vs voltaic cell, experiment to investigate transfer of electrons at distance

F5-4_THERMO : heat of neutralization, heat of displacement, heat of precipitation (standard questions: reduce heat loss, energy diagram, meaning …)

F5-5_CONSUMER : soap vs detergent, saponification, medicine (antibiotics), food additives (flavoring, coloring, …)

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

DETAILED ITEMS FOR SPM 4541/3 CHEMISTRY SPM 2019

SOALAN SPMRSM NEGERI 9 TERENGGANU SBP PAHANG JUJ 1 PAHANG JUJ 2
F5-1_RATEOFRXN F4-2_ATOM F5-4_THERMO F4-5_BOND F5-2_CARBONCO F5-5_BOND
Effect of catalyst Effect of Dissolving Electrical Compare Electrical
on the ROR temperature on ammonium conductivity of elasticity conductivity for
Record readings rate of diffusion nitrate salt and ionic compound between natural substances in
of electronic Record readings solid potassium and covalent rubber and molten state
balance of thermometer hydroxide compounds in vulcanized rubber Record readings
Graphing Classify Heat of solid and Record readings of ammeter
Sketch the curve substances into neutralization aqueous of metre rule Classify substance
on same axis atom and Record readings solutions Classify substance as electrolyte and
Classify molecule of thermometer Record readings that can non-electrolyte
1 (33m)
substances into Classify reactions of ammeter coagulate latex
elements and into endothermic F4-4_PTABLE and does not
compounds and exothermic Q2 - across coagulate latex
Period 3,
properties of
oxide of elements
(acid vs base)
Classify basic
oxide and acidic
oxide
F4-5_CHEBOND F5-3_REDOX F4-6_ECHEM F5-4_THERMO F5-4_THERMO F5-3_REDOX
Differentiate the Experiment to Effect of Q3 - Compare Determine heat Effect of different
electrical determine the electrolyte heat of of neutralization position of two
conductivity position of carbon concentration to neutralization by strong and metals compared
between two in the reactivity the product at between HCl with weak acid to Fe in rusting of
2 (17m)
compounds series of metals the anode named alkali P iron nail using
(naphthalene and and HCl with potassium
lead(II) bromide) named alkali Q hexacyanoferrate
(III) and
phenolphthalein

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ANALISIS SPM 4541 KIMIA PERCUBAAN NEGERI 2019 AZEEM MOHD YUNUS

COMPREHENSIVE SUMMARY FOR SPM 4541/3 CHEMISTRY PAPER 3 2019

Q2 (Experimenting) – Thermochemistry  Heat of Neutralization

Redox  Position of carbon in reactivity series of metals, rusting

Chemical Bonds  Electrical conductivity of ionic and covalent compound in molten and aqueous state