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PREPOSITION
TO + -ING
Expemo code:
17RM-E35A-SXEB
1 Presentation
Normally, ‘to’ goes with a verb as part of the infinitive form, e.g. ‘to work’. If, however, the ‘to’ is a
preposition that is part of a phrase, then it is followed by a gerund (-ing). Study the table below:
Expression Examples
Phrasal verbs, e.g. look forward to I look forward to meeting you tomorrow.
He confessed to stealing the money.
Paulina objected to helping the politician’s campaign.
Mike never adapted to living in a cold environment.
Important points
1) In the examples above, we can use nouns as well as gerunds after ‘to’:
PREPOSITION TO + -ING
PREPOSITION TO + -ING
2 Practice 1
3 Practice 2
1. At first, the life in Dubai wasn’t easy for Kate. She wasn’t used to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Camilla is a great nurse because of her dedication to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Li Ping hardly ever sleeps. She’s addicted to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. It is likely that Martin will go to prison because he confessed to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Tomorrow, it will be sunny in Spain. We are looking forward to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. I will not vote for that politician — he’s opposed to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Practice 3
1. Are you used to doing anything that other people might find strange or difficult? What?
2. Do you have any ‘acceptable’ addictions?
3. Have you ever confessed to doing something wrong? What?
4. What kind of political policies are you opposed to?
5. What are you looking forward to in the near future?
6. When you moved out of your family home, what did you have to adjust to? If you are still living
with your family, what do you think you will have to adjust to when you move out?
7. What things do you object to?
PREPOSITION TO + -ING
Key
1. Presentation
Go through the table and clarify meaning of the verbs and nouns, for example:
look forward to - eagerly await
confess to - say/admit you did something wrong
object to - express disapproval of or disagreement with something
2. Practice 1
2. smoking
3. getting up
4. supporting
5. improving
6. living
7. winning
8. eating
9. paying
10. writing
3. Practice 2
Possible answers:
1. living in such a hot climate
2. helping sick people
3. watching television
4. killing his neighbour
5. lying on the beach
6. decreasing taxes for the poor
4. Practice 3
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