This document provides information on various constellations that are visible in the night sky throughout the year in different seasons, including their names and meanings as well as notable stars contained within each constellation. It discusses circumpolar constellations that are always visible and divides other constellations into sections based on their visibility during different months. Key information on over 20 constellations is presented.
This document provides information on various constellations that are visible in the night sky throughout the year in different seasons, including their names and meanings as well as notable stars contained within each constellation. It discusses circumpolar constellations that are always visible and divides other constellations into sections based on their visibility during different months. Key information on over 20 constellations is presented.
This document provides information on various constellations that are visible in the night sky throughout the year in different seasons, including their names and meanings as well as notable stars contained within each constellation. It discusses circumpolar constellations that are always visible and divides other constellations into sections based on their visibility during different months. Key information on over 20 constellations is presented.
Constellations that never set below the horizon as viewed from a location on seen Earth. They can be seen in the night sky throughout the year, while other constellations are visible only at certain times of year. Cassiopeia - Named after the Greek goddess Cassiopeia. This constellation can be recognized easily in the sky because of its W pattern. Cepheus - This constellation was named after the king of Aethiopia, husband of Cassiopeia and father of Andromeda. Draco - This constellation's name means "dragon" in Latin. It represents the character Ladon in Greek mythology, a dragon that guarded the gardens of Hesperides. Ursa Major and Minor - This constellation's name means "the great bear and the small bear" in Latin. The brightest stars of this constellation form the asterism Little Dipper. The end of the handle of the dipper is the northern star Polaris. December - February Constellations Canis Major - Latin for "the great dog" who follows Orion the great hunter. This constellation holds the brightest star in the sky, Sirius, and VY Canis Majoris, which is one of the largest stars. Cetus - Also known as "the whale." This constellation is described as the sea creature that Hercules and Perseus had to slay. Eridanus - Described as the celestial river from the water poured by Aquarius. Eridanus has seven major stars. Gemini - Means "the twins" in Latin. Gemini is one of the 13 zodiac constellations. The constellation represents the stars Castor and Pollux, the two brightest stars in the constellation. Orion - Known as "the hunter" since the ancient times. This constellation is one of the brightest and easiest to spot in the night sky. Orion holds the two of the brightest stars as seen on Earth, Rigel, and Betelgeuse. Perseus - A constellation named after the Greek god Perseus. This constellation is best known for the meteor shower in its area called Perseids meteor shower. Taurus - The name of this constellation means "bull" in Latin. Taurus is one of the 13 zodiac constellations. This constellation is well-known for its three bright stars Aldebaran, Elnath, and Alcyone. March - June Constellations Cassiopeia - Named after the Greek goddess Cassiopeia. This constellation can be recognized easily in the sky because of its W pattern. Bootes - This constellation's name was derived from the Greek word Bourns which means ox driver or herder. This constellation holds Arcturus, the third brightest star in the night sky. Cancer - This constellation's name means "the crab" in Latin. This constellation belongs to the 13 zodiacs. Leo - This constellation represents the animal lion and is usually associated with the Nemean lion in Greek mythology. The constellation Leo holds two bright stars Regulus and Denebola. Leo also belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. Virgo - This constellation's name means "the virgin" in Latin. Virgo belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. This constellation also holds Spica, one of the brightest stars in the night sky. Hydra - This constellation was named after the giant water snake in Greek mythology. This constellation lies in the southern hemisphere June - September Constellations Aquila - This constellation's name means "the eagle" in Latin. It represents the eagle of Roman god Jupiter in the myth. Aquila holds two bright stars, Altair and Tarazed. Cygnus C - This constellation's name means "the swan" in Latin. This constellation holds Deneb, one of the stars of the asterism called Summer Triangle. Hercules - This constellation was named after the Roman hero Hercules. This constellation is upside- down relative to other constellations around it Scorpius - One of the oldest constellations known. This constellation belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. This constellation contains two bright stars, Antares and Shaula. Lyra - This constellation represents the stringed instrument lyre. This constellation is also commonly associated with the Greek musician and poet Orpheus. Lyra holds the star Vega, the fifth brightest star in the night sky. Libra - This constellation's name means "the scales" in Latin. It belongs to one of the 13 zodiac constellations. Libra is associated with the scales held by Greek goddess Astraea. Ophiuchus - This constellation is associated with the famous healer of Greek mythology, Asclepius. This constellation resembles a man holding a giant snake. Ophiuchus also belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. Sagittarius - Sagittarius is represented by a centaur holding a bow and arrow. It is also one of the 13 zodiac constellations. The asterism Teapot is also found in this constellation. September – December Constellation Andromeda - This constellation was named after Andromeda, daughter of Cassiopeia and Cepheus and wife of the Greek hero Perseus. Aquarius - This constellation's name means "water-bearer" or "cup-bearer" in Latin. Aquarius belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. Pisces - This constellation's name means "the fish" in Latin. The two fishes in this constellation represent Venus and Cupid when they escaped the monster Typhon in Roman mythology. Pisces is also one of the 13 zodiac constellations. Aries - This constellation's name means "ram" in Latin. The constellation is often associated with the story of the golden fleece in Greek mythology. It belongs to the 13 zodiac constellations. Capricornus - This constellation's name means "the goat" in Latin and is depicted as a sea goat. It is one of the 13 zodiac constellations Pegasus - Pegasus was named after the winged horse in Greek mythology. This constellation is famous for its asterism, the Great Square of Pegasus.