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do ramo filos\uc1 \u243 ?fico, sendo bastante utilizada para compreender as a\uc1 \
u231 ?\uc1 \u245 ?es, os sonhos, os comportamentos e os impulsos dos seres humanos.
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contribui\uc1 \u231 ?\uc1 \u245 ?es do m\uc1 \u233 ?dico grego Alcme\uc1 \u227 ?o
de Crotona. Segundo Alcme\uc1 \u227 ?o, a Psicologia diz respeito \uc1 \u224 ? vida
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u243 ?teles, Plat\uc1 \u227 ?o e Ren\uc1 \u233 ? Descartes foram outros pensadores
que contribu\uc1 \u237 ?ram significativamente para a constru\uc1 \u231 ?\uc1 \u227
?o do conceito de Psicologia, oferecendo avan\uc1 \u231 ?os do ponto de vista
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uc1 \u231 ?\uc1 \u227 ?o do primeiro instituto de Psicologia, em Leipzig, na
Alemanha. Nessa ocasi\uc1 \u227 ?o, muitos profissionais se formaram e se
capacitaram no estudo da mente, influenciando na cria\uc1 \u231 ?\uc1 \u227 ?o de
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investigativos para a compreens\uc1 \u227 ?o da mente humana. Ao longo dos seus 142
anos, a Psicologia conquistou independ\uc1 \u234 ?ncia para atuar cientificamente e
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\lang22 \langnp22 Isso influenciou o surgimento de algumas abordagens dentro do
ramo, como Psican\uc1 \u225 ?lise, Behaviorismo, Funcionalismo, Estruturalismo,
entre outras. As diferentes perspectivas ajudam a entender a complexidade humana e
seus eventos, considerando fatores biol\uc1 \u243 ?gicos, psicol\uc1 \u243 ?gicos e
socioculturais que impactam o comportamento
e o pensamento das pessoas.}{\fs22 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \
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hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs22 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang22 \langnp22 Por isso, a Psicologia contempor\uc1 \u226 ?nea est\uc1 \u225 ?
dividida em diferentes t\uc1 \u243 ?picos, com o intuito de entender o processo
mental, neural e cultural, al\uc1 \u233 ?m de quest\uc1 \u245 ?es que envolvem
desde o nascimento at\uc1 \u233 ? a morte dos seres humanos. A partir de 1960, a
Psicologia continuou a evoluir com a introdu\uc1 \u231 ?\uc1 \u227 ?o de novas
ideias, perspectivas e teorias que impactam at\uc1 \u233 ? hoje as pesquisas dentro
da \uc1 \u225 ?rea.}{\fs22 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \
f4 \lang22 \langnp22 \par }}