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oU Exploir.r WorRirg of fieneralorr


3 *n gene'cotor operute^r 04 +ho puincrple oF fheproductisn
. of dqnomicollq induced ern*. According to firrodo4rsloru
a Of etockromagno,hc inductron, luhene,u-ort flns tlrax ui,s cu-t
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o ls closed the em+ induced in *he arrmoture \ dc
o Senerolov is ac so ac-amrntrko.Fou- is nc-edod joc^snrrunf
o ac intodc So -thot w0 Con o.t the olp t| ctc
o genorofor or of +144 Lood. flQldc
Ov
o 8g EMF Lq,totior.r cF Dc
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? - no t5 poter Ub Seneralnn
o N= Speed % o'M inxPrn
o Z : Total" no -6t armohlre tonduclDrs
o
o A = no Ut Pryo\te\ polhs thrrough which G?rmoturu
I ulitTent is di vided
t Here,5 A = ? ) fo" LAP wound gffi L
a n foo wove wound gena.rotDyJ
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dn,tF lnduced in Qernorohctr due to d y n ornicrr ltq irrrd..lcacl
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o llme rquired to comploie one ?ravotuhon is[6o secl
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Gn" \ t 5Jr ISrc t'f'-'


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o i,) Cow,Doundpfl;:fu,
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t 1r'Iorl"r+ L1
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I Ta.=\q =q
I E.= Vs +fq((, *fr)
I 0

o fo*r, w4il'Vt .Ly


dcli

I ?o*u durrd*rcl = E. t+
t ih or,noh{r. a
o
o r l\ *shqrrf
o tt/ [-Joqh{ GqcJlo*fr r-.
o I qrhalqv. ia Luucc-|t"l in ho'olld l'.'rfi1
o +
-/-A
urin Jt.1 \r.or*rlt &l ,1 lrvUt
o +dJ 1o*rrlrr
o 1^l u*rnd
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'

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o f,L
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o vt
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o hlqa ta= 4rna }ura &rrctrf
o Sol =
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t f
Curront
o -I-l
L- !t
loq4 Cur rcrrt-

o R$h i a hqr,,t 'tJd/ wivrdil


a 'fcsi.rftrrca
o G - 4r ro q {wt' TcJ is}qlce'
t vr 4rr*riHl V" l{a1c
o
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o (
o Tcla l io hr t-
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. I -
o
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o i') Ots
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U
o irl --
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o v) fo *., d.r.Jcfcl= E7' I+
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a h q! qh qr'laruYt "(r itlcrtt : '+
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o Rq= o. o S -rr-
o Rgh '- Zto -tL
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+.{-- ,v- + I,1.
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o ta
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o qrhnaturc- C.ti rcrth qn4 I ct,tr"t*{
o <*^fi . *llo*- 4 C'orlq"[ UT +
o I V Ur*h - (?,,.r:- 1-*
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o dre placc4 ; i\c f<;'}'t.r"l +
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rL= 1*+ 1*f.


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t thL? r-t-r- Ltr,
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a Err= v'- Lorks'


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I l

ow fiive +hz apptTcattpr^r OF DC fienetrotor'


o
o6) Sepencrke\q txcited Qenerolors
o) As c soperake suPPlq is u-equirqd to excito{r nld,tt't"
o ute 1s restrict-ed to somo sPecra\agplfcotrernr tiRs
o e.\echsoP\oting , O\ecLr-o-a'eXining U5 mat'eriols ek'
t
.'9) Shunt fternoxotorrs
,) Cpvnvn&l\y ured ui,!( bottorj chct'rging and ordino.ng
o lighting purposas.
o
eG) 6o'rieE Qenorotors.
o) (ommonlq used ol boosto)-s on dc feedea-s., olocrnab
o
o -ont Orrrrent generabrs frr wetding goneralorond
o G6c lomps
odl Grrn u\ati v e\ g torn D und g o n Otrcttoa-s -
P
o pu {r & lD
+ TheEs o.b-s tlsed dornestr"c tigh+ing PurPO
o
o txoff\lrnit enerBq ove.r \on? distancs
t'E) D?fferentio\ to rn p ound fi en ero-bo2rs,
a _5
o/ The uso Dt this tlpe tenetrotoYs q is vQ.Irt{ narQ- &
o trfs used pr specia\ ryPl ica H o ns li R e eJetbtri c oil-a
o \I\,eldivt3
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o

a! Dsrive TorQr.,@ eqn" 5b DC motoa-' o


Considg!- whoel ub ro.diua'R'rne.lers acrodups^ brl*
o a
crrcurnferentiol torce-F neurtDns o
The whee\ is rot-ating ctro epeed Db'N'):pm *hen ifs
-, = ,lJ '
ongular spoed is, .rodtsec
mRo*oriovr :
So, worRdong in one. trevolution ig, V-4r :
W = F x dist' Lravelled ?n one rrevotution =?'x &n F
:
f,oules '
P = 0ower developed - \AJorkdoneLw)
- :
Time .a '
Timo prlrev' /fu\ t 6o / o
Lxr/ o
:,@ .
Where, T= Tonq\rg tn Nm b t,)= ArngulorSpeed inrclls
nU [o) Ue the qrross torque developed bq arrnahra;-e \ :
*orool gr is o\do col!-ad @' 16e qd-9-s5 ?
dpvelopna in {Te Orrnature "^Gb)'
rngchonico\ PowOlt :
Lra) ) or ssen {ro rn +he pOwgr equcLtiwt o
So, i F SPeed Eb rn ofor is I"l E'P'Y\ +h Qn t o
o
POWer in atrrYlofure - ArmoturaTrrqugX uf
o
) EbIo. = ft. x Soxt
6o
a
o
Buf E'o = L ln m Dlor) o
6oA a
v
oo LPZN n IH : To-x @. o
6oA 6o
o
+
_t
A =- *L-..
)-x
V =- c"tbq SIo-. w_
h A
tr\ rn I
ft o
o/
g
l,

Mevr*ion cpPlicoJr"sru lrb DC vnotDlr,


a .A r<t t

a
o TVpos of Folq_rr Chorract-afi sh"cs Appticqfs,^e
l"'
o DC Shun| Mlokor y Onstant
Faiu'l t) lStowotrs &:'Fans

o gpeed rno Lor 2) Centf,r f€a\ b ReciPro-


a cqting ?umPs
o b) \sthe rnochincs
o tl) Machine lcrots
t
o 5) Milring & D-tr"r lting
a Mochrnes.
O DC 3sr?os fflotor ttTth starti rc torqu-t D LranoS r tloiq ls ,
a Lleyatoy?., -[Dilo1s
o Variable SPeed
o
mohor z) Convat1ors L+L
o Curnu\qtivs tomP tli3l"' gtcrlirq t
quq r) Ro\\ing mirts
o
Ound NAokor forlrg d,uo P pi\ cll&ua 2) Pun.hq '
o .

o I- -- ctari s li cs +ho. n Z) SheGxs


Sl^ruvrt- lflo tor'
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ope.b-ohorr Db V-q ivilLction rnotor
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Also, Deb'ne 6llp ,
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Joo.z o
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R3t Iteaieti on of f luxes I
a
Onaucf'en rnotor uDuRs an *ng prinriple ef-rchofloqneqco
%
urnd"urriea^ wheh a *h_ree prrase su.pol,.1 "n giunn to$* o
+tu{l4- phaso gtatoar windinq , o rotafing .
oF constont motnitude is produced f6n tpeed 6,*fn, .
^oqneffic*iorci
6D+c+ih3 moqne+r c f atd is eLln *tvo nou-r spoed ,;^" o
f s qiven
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o bf w *hese t\uo when *he rrohor cohdulkor oulill1!-
o Qreti c t ^, , etmt ti\ 3n dru-qot fm rohof cand.rutoru.
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