Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 / 1 pts
True or False
An arrangement is considered a joint arrangement only if all the parties have joint
control of the arrangement.
True
False
Question 2
1 / 1 pts
A joint arrangement is either a joint operation or a joint venture.
True
False
Question 3
1 / 1 pts
When the transaction with the joint venture is downstream, the entire unrealized
profit will be eliminated.
True
False
Question 4
1 / 1 pts
Spot rate is the rate at which currencies can be exchanged at some future date.
True
False
Question 5
1 / 1 pts
A foreign exchange rate is the price of a currency expressed in terms of another
currency.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 6
0 / 1 pts
Foreign currency transaction is the process of expressing monetary amounts that are
stated in terms of a foreign currency into the currency of the reporting entity.
True
False
Question 7
1 / 1 pts
A sales agency is self-contained business that acts only on behalf of the home office.
True
False
Question 8
1 / 1 pts
A branch is a self contained business which acts independently but subject to the
control of the home office.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 9
0 / 1 pts
Transactions between a branch and an external party are recorded In the regular
manner.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 10
0 / 1 pts
Excess freight on inter-branch transfer of merchandise is added to the cost of the
inventory of the branch.
True
False
Question 11
1 / 1 pts
Transactions between a home office and its branch are accounted for in reciprocal
accounts. These accounts are for internal reporting purposes only and are eliminated
when preparing general-purpose financial statements.
True
False
Question 12
1 / 1 pts
Realized gross profit is computed by multiplying gross profit rate by collections of
accounts receivable.
True
False
Question 13
1 / 1 pts
Merchandise received as trade- in is recognized at “fair value” and in determining
realized gross profit, such fair value of the traded-in-merchandise is considered as
part of collections.
True
False
Question 14
1 / 1 pts
Deferred gross profit end is equal to the balance of the Installment account
receivable, and multiply by the gross profit rate.
True
False
Question 15
1 / 1 pts
The “installment sales method” maybe used when the entity uses the “income tax
basis” of accounting.
True
False
Question 16
1 / 1 pts
A consignor recognizes revenue from a consignment arrangement when the goods
are sent to a consignee.
True
False
Question 17
1 / 1 pts
Consigned goods are included in the consignee’s inventory
True
False
Question 18
1 / 1 pts
Freight and other incidental costs of transferring consigned goods to the consignee
form part of the cost of the consigned goods.
True
False
Question 19
1 / 1 pts
PFRS 4 applies to insurance and reinsurance contracts issued by an insurer
reinsurance contracts that it holds, and contracts that it issues with discretionary
participation feature (PDF)
True
False
Question 20
1 / 1 pts
Insurance risk is risks including financial risk, transferred from the holder a contract
to the issuer
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 21
0 / 1 pts
PFRS 4 regularly permits insurance companies to continue using their own
accounting policies.
True
False
Question 22
1 / 1 pts
If the carrying amount of insurance liability, net of deferred acquisition cost is less
than its current estimate, the deficiency in insurance liability is recognized in profit or
loss.
True
False
Question 23
1 / 1 pts
Under the 24th method it is assumed that policies written during any month were
issued at the end of that month.
True
False
Question 24
1 / 1 pts
Gross single premiums from the life insurance contracts as recognized are revenue
at the inception of the contract.
True
False
Question 25
1 / 1 pts
Gross regular premiums from life insurance contracts are recognized as revenue
when they become payable by the policyholder.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 26
0 / 1 pts
Premiums from short-duration non-life insurance contracts are recognized using the
24th method, including those contracts covering marine cargo risks where premiums
for the last 2 months of the year and recognized as revenue in the following year.
True
False
Question 27
1 / 1 pts
Insurance liability represents as insurer’s net contractual rights under an insurance
contracts
True
False
Question 28
1 / 1 pts
Products warranties issued by another party for goods sold by a manufacturer is an
example of insurance contract.
True
False
Question 29
1 / 1 pts
A pure risk may produce a gain or loss
True
False
Question 30
1 / 1 pts
The principal objective of every insurance contract is to provide financial protection
to the insured is case of occurrence of an uncertain future event.
True
False
Question 31
1 / 1 pts
Multiple Choice Theory
A joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
Joint arrangement
Joint venture
Elbow joint
Joint operation
Question 32
1 / 1 pts
A joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the
arrangement.
Joint Operation
Elbow joint
Joint arrangement
Joint venture
IncorrectQuestion 33
0 / 1 pts
In a joint arrangement ,which of the following establishes joint control by the parties?
Mutual sharing of control
Ownership interest of more than 20%
Stock certificate
Contractual arrangement
Question 34
1 / 1 pts
For importing and exporting transactions, recognizing in the income statement FX
transactions gains or losses resulting from adjustments made at intervening financial
reporting dates is not
Essentially current-value accounting
None of the above
A disregarding of the realized versus unrealized concept.
Essentially current-value accounting
Consistent with the one-transaction perspective
Question 35
1 / 1 pts
A domestic exporter has foreign currency receivables. The exporter’s risk exposure
is that the
Foreign currency will strengthen.
none of the above
Peso will weaken
Indirect exchange rate will decrease
Direct exchange rate will decrease
Question 36
1 / 1 pts
A domestic importer whose transactions are in foreign currency has risk exposure
that the
Indirect exchange rate will decrease
Foreign currency will strengthen.
None of the above
Peso will weaken
Direct exchange rate will decrease
Question 37
1 / 1 pts
For external reporting, the individual financial statements of the home office and the
branch are combined
By using complex consolidation procedures
By adding together similar items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses
By recognizing the home’s office own assets, liabilities, income and expenses plus
its share in the branch’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses
By adding together similar items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and
eliminating reciprocal accounts.
Question 38
1 / 1 pts
The depreciation expense on equipment being used by the branch but carried in the
books of the home office is recorded in the branch’s books as
Not recorded
Debit to investment in branch and credit to accumulated depreciation
Debit to depreciation expense and credit to home office account.
Debit to depreciation expense and credit to investment in branch
IncorrectQuestion 39
0 / 1 pts
A debit memo received from the home office is recorded by the branch as
Debit to home office account
Credit to home office account
Debit to investment account
Debit to allocated expense
Question 40
1 / 1 pts
Under the installment sales method, gross profit from an installment sale is
Initially deferred and amortized over the period of settlement using the effective
interest method
Recognized only when collection exceed the cost of goods sold.
Initially deferred and periodically recognized as the installment payments are
received by multiplying the gross profit rate by the installment received.
Recognized in full at the point of sale
Question 41
1 / 1 pts
Under the installment sales method, realized gross profit is computed as
Gross profit rate divided by collection on sale
Sale price less Cost of goods sold
Excess of collection over cost of goods sold
Gross profit rate multiplied by collection on sale
IncorrectQuestion 42
0 / 1 pts
Which of the following may represent the realized gross profit under the installment
sales method?
Decrease in installment account receivable less defaulted receivable
Total collection less collection pertaining to interest
Decrease in deferred gross profit
Collection divided by gross profit rate
IncorrectQuestion 43
0 / 1 pts
Gross profit rate based on sale is computed as
Gross profit divided by cost of sales
All of these
Gross profit divided by sales
Deferred gross profit divided by collection
IncorrectQuestion 44
0 / 1 pts
Gross profit rate based on cost is computed as
Deferred gross profit divided by collection
Gross profit divided by cost of sales
All of these
Gross profit divided by sales
Question 45
1 / 1 pts
Goods on consignment should be included in the inventory of
Both the consignor and consignee.
Neither the consignor nor the consignee.
The consignee but not the consignor
The consignor but not consignee.
Question 46
1 / 1 pts
Consignor Co. paid the in-transit insurance premium for consignment goods shipped
to Consignee Co. In addition, Consignor advanced part of the commission that will
be due when Consignee sells the good. Should Consignor include the in-transit
insurance premium and the advanced commissions in inventory costs?
Insurance Premium Advanced Commission
Yes Yes
Insurance Premium Advanced Commission
Yes No
Insurance Premium Advanced Commission
No Yes
Insurance Premium Advanced Commission
No No
Question 47
1 / 1 pts
Black Co., a consignee, paid the freight costs for goods shipped from White Co., a
consignor. These freight costs are to be deducted from Black’s payment to White
when the consignment goods are sold. Until Black sells the goods, the freight costs
should be included in Black’s
Selling expense
Cost of goods sold
Receivable
Freight-out
Question 48
1 / 1 pts
In accounting for sales on consignment, sales revenue and the related cost of goods
sold should be recognized by the
Consignee when the goods are shipped to the third party.
Consignee when cash is received from the customer.
Consignor when notification is received that the consignee has sold the goods
Consignor when the goods are shipped to the consignee.
Question 49
1 / 1 pts
Which of the following contracts is outside the scope of PFRS 4?
Insurance and reinsurance contracts that an insurer issues.
Reinsurance contacts that an insurer holds.
Product warranties
Financial instruments with discretionary participation feature that an insurer issues
Question 50
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it is a contract under which one party accepts significant
insurance risk from another party by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a
specified uncertain future events adversely affects the policyholder.
Insurance swap
Financial guarantee
Reinsurance contract
Insurance contract
Question 51
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it is an uncertain future event that is covered by an insurance
contract and creates insurance risk.
Adverse event
Risk generating event
Hazard
Insured event
Question 52
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it refers to the party that has an obligation under an insurance
contract to compensate a policyholder if an insured event occurs.
Obligee
Any of these
Policyholder
Insurer
Question 53
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it refers to the party that has a right to compensation under an
insurance contract if an insured event occurs
Insurer
Obligee
Policyholder
Any of these
Question 54
1 / 1 pts
Risk (or uncertainty) is a fundamental element of an insurance contract. Which of the
following is uncertain at the inception of an insurance contract?
The level of indemnification that the insurer will need to pay the insured if the event
occurs
The occurrence of an insured event
All of these
The timing of the event
Question 55
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it is the risk of a possible future change in one or more of a
specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange
rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index or other variable, provided
in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to a party to the
contract.
Lapse or persistency risk
Financial risk
Insurance risk
Expense risk
Question 56
1 / 1 pts
According to PFRS 4, it is risk other than financial risk, transferred from the holder of
a contract to the issuer.
Insurance risk
Speculative risk
Financial risk
Pure risk
Question 57
1 / 1 pts
This refers to the legal principle that the insured must be benefited by the insured
property’s existence and prejudiced by its destruction. It is a requisite in the
enforceability of an insurance contract.
Principle of insurance interest
Principle of contribution
Principle of utmost good faith
Principle of indemnity
IncorrectQuestion 58
0 / 1 pts
This refers to the legal principle that all material facts concerning an insurance
contract must be made known to the contracting parties.
Principle of utmost good faith
Principle of full disclosure
Principle of contribution
Principle of indemnity
Question 59
1 / 1 pts
When a loss is caused by more than one loss events, the closest cause, not the
furthest cause, is taken into consideration when determining the extent of the
insurer’s liability. This is an application of which legal principle of insurance?
Principle of proximate cause
Principle of contribution
Principle of indemnity
Principle of loss maximization
Question 60
1 / 1 pts
PFRS 4 expressly:
Requires a test for the adequacy of recognized insurance liabilities
All of these
Prohibits provisions for possible claims under contracts that are not in existence at
the reporting date (referred to as catastrophe or equalization provisions)
Prohibits the off-setting of reinsurance assets against the related insurance liabilities;
or income or expense from reinsurance contracts against the expense or income
from the related insurance contracts.
Question 61
2 / 2 pts
Multiple Choice Problem
Question 1-4
A, B and C agreed to form a joint operation. Profit or loss of the joint operation shall
be divided equally. Separate books for the joint operation shall be set up and
maintained by B, the appointed manager of the joint operation. The following were
the transactions during the year:
a. Inventory costing P100 was sent by A to B
b. Freight paid by A on the inventories sent to B amounted to P5.
c. Cash of P200 was sent by C to B to be used to purchase additional inventory.
d. B purchased additional inventory amounting to P250, P50 of which were made on
account of B.
e. Cash sales made by B amounted to P800.
f. Operating expenses amounting to P55 were paid by B using its own cash
g. Unsold inventory at year-end amounted to P30.
1. The profit or loss of the joint operation is
445
425
420
400
Question 62
2 / 2 pts
2. The cost of goods sold is
75
300
325
355
Question 63
2 / 2 pts
3. The cash left to be used as settlement to A,B, & C is a
900
800
830
770
Question 64
2 / 2 pts
4. The cash received by C is
340
275
310
245
Question 65
2 / 2 pts
Question 5-8
On November 1, 20x4, a Philippine company received an order for 100 units of
inventory for $50,000 from a US firm. Th Philippine Company shipped the goods and
billed the US firm on December 1,20x4. The Philippine Company received the
customer’s remittance in full on March 1, 20x5. The customer’s remittance in full on
March 1, 20x5. The company’s accounting period ends on December 31. Assume
further that the Philippine Company did not engage in any form of hedging activity.
The spot rates for US dollars at various dates are as follows:
Buying Spot Rate Selling Spot Rate
Nov. 1, 20x4 P39.80 P40.25
Dec. 1, 20x4 P40.00 P40.55
Dec. 31,20x4 P40.70 P40.80
March 1,20x5 P40.60 P40.65
5. The entry of the Philippine firm on December 1, 20x4 is
Debit cash P2,000,000
Debit cash P2,027,500
Debit accounts receivable P2,027,500
Debit accounts receivable P2,000,000
Question 66
2 / 2 pts
6. On December 31, 20x4, amount credited to foreign currency transaction gain
account is
40,000
50,000
30,000
35,000
Question 67
2 / 2 pts
7. The debit to cash on March 1, 20x5 is
2,050,000
2,030,000
2,040,000
2,035,000
Question 68
2 / 2 pts
8. The debit to Foreign Currency Transaction loss on March 1, 20x5 is
zero
P5,000
P25,000
P30,000
Question 69
2 / 2 pts
Question 9-18
The following information was taken from the records of a branch:
Sales by branch 700,000
Billings to branch by home office 625,000
Operating expenses 100,000
Ending inventory at billed price 250,000
The following information was taken from the records of the home office:
Branch current account 650,000
Shipments to branch 500,000
Allowance for mark-up - Unadjusted 125,000
9. The billing rate based on cost or mark-up percentage based on cost
120%
150%
140%
125%
Question 70
2 / 2 pts
10. Sales of the branch to be included in the combined financial statements
1,200,000
700,000
1,325,000
750,000
Question 71
2 / 2 pts
11. Realized mark-ups
125,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
Question 72
2 / 2 pts
12. Cost of goods sold of branch to be included in the combined financial statements
300,000
375,000
250,000
500,000
Question 73
2 / 2 pts
13. Ending inventory of branch to be included in the combined financial statements
200,000
150,000
250,000
125,000
Question 74
2 / 2 pts
14. Unrealized mark-ups in ending inventory
75,000
100,000
25,000
50,000
Question 75
2 / 2 pts
15. Ending balance of the “allowance for mark-ups account before combining the
financial statements
75,000
50,000
60,000
25,000
Question 76
2 / 2 pts
16. Individual profits of the branch
250,000
225,000
300,000
175,000
Question 77
2 / 2 pts
17. True profits of the branch
300,000
225,000
175,000
250,000
Question 78
2 / 2 pts
18. Adjusted balance of the Branch Current account immediately prior to combining
the financial statements
625,000
950,000
875,000
900,000
Question 79
2 / 2 pts
Question 19-24
ABC Co. uses the installment sales method. On January 1, 20x3 ABC Co.’s records
show the following balances:
Installment receivable - 20x1 400,000
Installment receivable - 20x2 1,200,000
Deferred gross profit - 20x1 88,000
Deferred gross profit - 20x2 288,000
On December 31, 20x3, ABC Co’s records show the following
balances before adjustments for realized gross profit:
Installment receivable - 20x1 -
Installment receivable - 20x2 480,000
Installment receivable - 20x3 1,200,000
Deferred gross profit - 20x1 88,000
Deferred gross profit - 20x2 288,000
Deferred gross profit - 20x3 750,000
Installment sales in 20x3 were made at 33 1/3 above cost.
19. The installment sale in 20x3 is
2,600,000
2,500,000
2,800,000
3,000,000
Question 80
2 / 2 pts
20. Cash collection in 20x3 for the 20x1 installment
300,000
400,000
zero
480,000
Question 81
2 / 2 pts
21. Cash collection in 20x3 for the 20x2 installment sale is
1,200,000
720,000
400,000
480,000
Question 82
2 / 2 pts
22. Cash collection in 20x3 for the 20x3 installment sale
3,000,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
1,200,000
Question 83
2 / 2 pts
23. The gross profit rate based on sales
20x1 20x2
25% 25%
20x1 20x2
22% 25%
20x1 20x2
24% 22%
20x1 20x2
22% 24%
Question 84
2 / 2 pts
24. Total realized gross profit is 20x3
450,000
810,300
622,800
710,800
Question 85
2 / 2 pts
Question 25-31
On June 1, 20x4, Jonathan Company shipped 25 television sets to Binaluyo D’Great,
Inc. on consignment. The sets are to be sold at an advertised price of P20,000. The
cost of each set to the consignor was P10,000.
The cost of shipment paid by the consignor was P7,500.
The consignor agreed to absorb the consignee’s expenditure for freight and also to
allow the consignee P1,000 for delivery and installation of each set.
Commission is to be 25% of the sales price. On June 30, 20x4, Binaluyo D’Great
submitted the following summary of consignment sales:
Sets received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Sets sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Sets returned to consignor (defective) . . .
2 10
Sets on hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Charges:
Freight-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P5,000
Advertising expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,000
Deliveries and installation expense . .
8,000
Repairs expense - on units expense . .
4,000
Commissions, 25% of sales . . . . . . . . . .
40,000
Remittance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 25,000
P100,000
P160,000
P80,000
P200,000
Question 86
2 / 2 pts
26. Commission amounted to
P50,000
P40,000
P25,000
P20,000
Question 87
2 / 2 pts
27. Total due to consignor is
P25,000
P200,000
P101,000
P100,000
Question 88
2 / 2 pts
28. Balance due to consignor after remittance is
zero
P75,000
P25,000
P76,000
Question 89
2 / 2 pts
29. Items on hand is
17 units
12 units
13 units
15 units
IncorrectQuestion 90
0 / 2 pts
30. Cost of consigned goods sold is
80,000
83,000
90,000
85,000
Question 91
2 / 2 pts
31. Net income on consignment sales in
25,000
21,000
46,000
18,000
Question 92
2 / 2 pts
Question 32-34
Erlinda Magalona insurance is an insurer which conducts general insurance
business. For the year ended December 31,20x4, its total gross premiums written on
vehicle insurance policies were P3,000,000, of which P300,000 was ceded out to
reinsurers.
By December 31, 20x3, the unearned premium reserve was P960,000. as of
December 31, 20x4, an unearned premium reserve amount of P1,200,000 is
considered necessary.
P900,000
P2,700,000
Nil
P9,000,000
Question 93
2 / 2 pts
33. The increased in unearned premium reserved amounted to:
Nil
P240,000
P960,000
P1,200,000
Question 94
2 / 2 pts
34. The earned premium amounted to :
Nil
P2,700,000
P2,460,000
P9,000,000
Question 95
2 / 2 pts
Question 35-36
Elizabeth De Leon, Insurance Company have one-year vehicle insurance policy with
a premium of P37,500 is written on October 1, 20x4 and the risk covered is up to
September 30, 20x5 , then for an insurer with a financial year that ends on
December 31, the unexpired risk period of this policy at the year-end if from January
1 ,20x5 to September 30,20x5 .
If the insurer has another similar (second) policy (premium of P50,000) that is written
on December 1, 20x4.
35. On December 31, 20x4, the unearned premium for the first policy (insurance rate
of 35%)
P18,750
P37,500
Nil
P28,151
Question 96
2 / 2 pts
36. The increased in unearned premium reserved amounted to:
P45,890
P50,000
P4,110
Nil
Question 97
2 / 2 pts
Question 37-38
The following relates to major insurance premiums written by Jennifer Talosig-Tan and Portia
Nacinopa Insurance Company has its financial year ended December 31, 20x7:
P212,500
As January 1, 20x7, the unearned premium reserve balance amounted to P150,000. Using the
1/8th method, compute the unearned premium reserve as of December 31, 20x7 amounted to
P126,562.5, computed as follows:
37. Using the 1/8th, the unearned premium reserve as of December 31, 20x7 amounted:
P212,500.00
P85,937.50
P126,562.60
P54, 687.50
Question 98
2 / 2 pts
38. In relation No. 37, the premium revenue (rounded) for 20x7 amounted to:
P23,437.50
P212,500.00
P85,937.50
P126,562.50
IncorrectQuestion 99
0 / 2 pts
Question 39-41
X Insurance Co. offers fire insurance On January 1, 20x1, it received notice from its
broker of a sale of one-year fire insurance for a premium of P1,000. Brokers
commission is 10%.
39. The debit to insurance receivable- direct is
P1,100
zero
P1,000
P900
Question 100
2 / 2 pts
40. The debit to commission expense is
P100
P1,000
zero
P90
IncorrectQuestion 101
0 / 2 pts
41. The credit to gross premium revenue -direct
P1,000
P100
P900
zero
IncorrectQuestion 102
0 / 2 pts
Question 42-45
On April 1, 20x1, R Insurance Co. Writes fire insurance policies for a total premium
of P36,000. During the same period, total premiums of P12,000 were ceded to
reinsurers.
42. Using the 24thmethod the net premium earned for the year ended December 31.
20x1.
25,500
8,500
36,000
17,000
Question 103
2 / 2 pts
43. The unearned portion on December 31, 20x1 is
35,500
10,500
7,000
8,500
Question 104
2 / 2 pts
44. The unearned portion by reinsurers on December 31, 20x1 is
7,000
3,500
10,500
8,500
Question 105
2 / 2 pts
45. The provision for unearned premiums net, December 31, 20x1
3,500
7,000
P10,500
8,500