PDF Solar Powered Multipurpose Sprayer - Compress

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
What is Scribd? Books Audiobooks Magazines Podcasts Sheet Music Documents Snapshots
ABSTRACT
Day by day the population of India is increasing and to fulfill the need of food
modernization of agricultural sectors are important. Due to chemical fertilizers the
fertility of soil is decreasing. Hence farmers are attracted towards organic farming. By
mechanization in spraying devices fertilizers and pesticides are distributed equally on the
farm and reduce the quantity of waste, which results in prevention of losses and wastage
of input applied to farm. It will reduce the cost of production. Mechanization gives higher
productivity in minimum input. Farmers are
a re using
usin g same traditional methods
met hods for spraying
fertilizers and pesticides. Equipment is also the same for ages. In India there is a large
development in industrial sectors compared to agricultural sectors. Conventionally the
spraying is done by labors carrying backpack sprayer and fertilizers are sprayed
manually. The efforts required are more and beneficial by farmers having small farming
land. We know that today’s world faces a huge “energy crisis” problem. To meet the
future “energy demands”, the use of non-conventional
non -conventional energy as an alternate solution is
inescapable. A solar operated pesticide sprayer is a pump running on electricity generated
by photovoltaic panels or the thermal energy avail able from collected sunlight as opposed
to grid electricity or diesel run water pumps. The operation of solar powered pumps is
more economical mainly due to the lower operation and maintenance costs and has less
environmental impact than pumps powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE). Solar
pumps are useful where grid electricity is unavailable and alternative sources. The solar
sprayer has many advantages. Besides reducing the cost of spraying, there is a saving on
fuel/petrol. Also, the transportation cost for buying petrol is saved. The solar sprayer
maintenance is simple. There is less vibrations compared to the petrol sprayer. The farmer
can do the spraying operation by himself without engaging labour, thus increasing
spraying efficiency.
This website stores data such as
cookies to enable essential site
functionality, as well as
marketing, personalization, and
analytics. You may change your
settings at any time or accept
the default settings.
Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page I
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days
Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Join our team! AdChoices Cookie Preferences Pinterest
Contact us Publishers
Invite friends
Gi�s
Scribd for enterprise
Books • Audiobooks • Magazines • Podcasts • Sheet Music • Documents • Snapshots • Language: English Copyright © 2021 Scribd Inc.
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We consider it a great pleasure and privilege to place on record our deep sense of
gratitude to all those who have helped us in carrying out this project in a successful and
systematic manner.
The guidance given by Mrs. Tara B B, Asst. Professor Department of Electrical
and Electronics Engineering was impeccable and of vital importance. We express our
pride and pleasure in expressing our heartfelt thanks to our guide whose motivation,
guidance and timely advice are the reasons behind the success of our project.
We also thank our project coordinators Mr. Divyesh Divakar, Mr. Ramesh E and
Mr. Anand Bhat B, Assistant Professors, Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering for their support.
With due respect we thank Mr. Mohan Rao K, Assistant Professor and Head,
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering for his continuous support and
encouragement.
We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Ganesh V Bhat, Principal, Canara
Engineering College, Benjanpadavu for providing the requisite facility to complete this
project in the given stipulated time.
Finally, we thank our friends, parents & well-wishers for providing us assistance
and encouragement throughout.

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page II
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TOPIC PAGE NO.

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 STATUS OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIA 2
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 2
1.4 OBJECTIVES 3
1.5 METHODOLOGY 3
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 4
3 PESTICIDE SPRAYING TECHNIQUES 23
3.1 PESTICIDES 23
3.2 SPAYERS AND SPRAYING TECHNOQUES 25
3.3 COMPONENTS OF SPRAYERS 28
3.4 DROPLET SIZE 31
3.5 NOZZLE 32
3.5.1 NOZZLE TIP 33
3.5.2 NOZZLE SELECTION 33
3.5.3 NOZZLE HEIGHT 36
3.5.4 RIGHT WAY OF SPRAYING 37
4 WORKING PRINCIPLE 38
4.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 38
4.2 COMPONENTS USED 39
4.2.1 SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER 39
4.2.2 SPEED REGULATOR 42

cookies to enable essential site 4.2.3 SOLAR PANEL 43
marketing, personalization, and 4.2.4 BATTERY 44
settings at any time or accept 4.2.5 DC PUMP 46
4.2.6 TANK 47
Privacy Policy 4.2.7 NOZZLE 48
Marketing
4.2.8 CONNECTING PIPE 48
Personalization
5 DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS 49
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page III
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
5.1 DESIGN 49
5.1.1 FABRICATION 49
5.2 CALCULATIONS 51
5.2.1 CALCULTION OF BATTERY 51
5.2.2 CALCULAION OF DC PUMP 52
6 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 53
6.1 TECHNICAL RESULT 53
6.2 TIME TAKEN TO SPRAY 53
6.3 COSTING 54
7 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 55
7.1 ADVANTAGES 55
7.2 DISADVANTAGES 55
8 CONCLUSION 56
9 FUTURE SCOPE 57
REFERENCES 58

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page IV
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE N0. TITLE PAGE NO.
1.1 Flow Chart 3
3.1 Ground Nut Plant Effected by Pest 24
3.2 Knapsack Sprayers 25
3.3 Foot Operated Sprayers 26
3.4 Traction Sprayers 27
3.5 Tractor Mounted Sprayers 27
3.6 Aerial Sprayer 28
3.7 Components of Backpack Sprayer 29
3.8 Droplet Size 31
3.9 Effect of Droplet Size on Spray and Crop 32
3.10 Parts of Nozzle 32
3.11 Types of Nozzles 33
3.12 Spray from Flat Nozzle 34
3.13 Spray from Variable Cone Nozzle 35
3.14 Spray from A Hollow Cone Nozzle 35

cookies to enable
3.15essential site
The Effect of The Condition of Nozzle on Spray Pattern 36
3.16 Boom Nozzle 36
3.17 The Right and Wrong Spraying Techniques 37
4.1 Block Diagram for Circuit Connection 38

Privacy Policy
Marketing
4.2 Solar Charge Controller 39
Personalization
4.3 PWM Solar Charge Controller 40
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page V
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
Spraying of pesticides is an important task in agriculture for protecting the crops from
insects. Farmers mainly use hand operated or fuel operated spray pump for this task. This
conventional sprayer causes user fatigue due to excessive bulky and heavy construction.
This motivated us to design and fabricate a model that is basically trolley based solar
sprayer in our design, here we can eliminate the back mounting of sprayer ergonomically
it is not good for farmers health point of view during spraying in this way here we can
reduce the users fatigue level. There will be elimination of engine of fuel operated spray
pump by which there will be reduction in vibrations and noise. The elimination of fuel
will make our spraying system eco-friendly. So, with this background, we are trying to
design and construct a solar powered spray pump system. Now days there are non-
conventional energy sources are widely used. The energy which is available from the sun
is in nature at free of cost. In India solar energy is available around 8 months in year. So,
it can be used in spraying operation. Solar pesticide sprayer can give less tariff or price in
effective spraying. Solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel which contains
photovoltaic cells. The conversion of the solar energy into electrical energy is done by
these cells. This converted energy utilizes to store the voltage in the DC battery and that
battery further used for driving the spray pump. Sprayer is a devi ce used to spray a liquid.
In agriculture, a sprayer is a piece of equipment that is used to apply herbicides,
pesticides, and fertilizers on agricultural crops. Sprayers range in size from man portable
units (typically backpacks with spray guns) to trailed sprayers that are connected to a
This website stores data
tractor, to such as
self-propelled 60 – 151
units similar to tractors, with boom mounts of 60 – 151 feet in
length. Timely application of herbicides pesticides and fungicides at peak periods plays a
analytics. You vital
may change your
role in ensuring better yields from a crop. The scope of the project is to develop a
new mechanism for spraying of pesticides. The mechanism is designed such that the
potential energy of the pesticide stored in the tank is used for generating the required
Privacy Policy velocity during spraying so that to remove the pest and get a better yield. Most of the
Marketing
increase in the area of irrigated land in the world has been through the increasing use of
Personalization
engine-driven pumps. However, the increasing price of oil-based fuel has reduced the
Analytics
margin to be gained by farmers from irrigation, since food prices have generally been
Save Accept
E & EE All
DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page 1
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
INTRODUCTION
prevented from rising in line with energy costs. Despite present short -term fluctuations in
oil prices, conventional oil-based engine-driven power sources and mains electricity are
expected to continue to increase in the longer term. If we are to decrease our dependence
on imported oil, we have to find methods for energizing irrigation pumps that are
independent of imported oil or centralized electricity. Solar radiation as a source of
energy is of course, the epitome of the clean. Sustainable energy technology except for
residues possibly arising out of the manufacture of solar component (e.g.
semiconductors), solar technology has very low environmental impacts.
1.2 Status of Agriculture in India

India is predominantly an agricultural based country with approximately 75% of
population of India is very much dependent on farming either directly or indirectly. The
farmers have been using the same methods and equipment for ages for example the seed
sowing, spraying, weeding etc. operations are carried out by same techniques. There is
need for development of an effective spraying machine for increasing productivity levels.
Most of the late developing countries of Asia have the problem of higher population and
low levels of land productivity as of compared to the developed nations. One of the main
reasons for lower productivity is insufficient power availability for the farms and very
low levels of farm mechanization.
mechanizati on. This is especially true for India.
1.3 Statement of Problem

The Indian farmers (small, marginal, small and marginal, semi-medium) are currently
using lever operated backpack sprayer. A backpack sprayer consists of tank 10-20 litre
capacity carried by two adjustable straps. Constant pumping is required to operate this
which results in muscular disorder. Also, the backpack sprayer can’t maintain pressure,
results in drifts/dribbling. Developing adequate pressure is laborious and time consuming.
Pumping
cookies to enable to operating
essential site pressure is also time consuming. Moreover, very small area is
functionality, as well aswhile spraying. So, more time are required to spray the entire land. Back pain
covered
analytics. You problems
may change mayyour
arise during middle age due to carrying of 10-20 litre tank on back.
1.4 Objectives
Privacy Policy
The main objective is to utilize the inherently available solar energy in spraying
Marketing
operations.
Personalization
Analytics • To cut down the cost employed for spraying machines.
Save Accept
E & EE All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
INTRODUCTION
• Decreasing the operational cost by further introducing new mechanisms.
• To decrease labour costs by advancing the spraying methods.
• To consume zero electricity.
• Uninterrupted spraying operation at the field throughout the year
1.5 Methodology
Fig. 1.1 Flowchart

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
Abhishek Jivrag, Vinayak Chawre, Aditya Bhagwat they described invention and
operation of multiple granulated pesticides duster with the use of solar energy. The
concoction is accomplished by the use of solar panel, impeller type centrifugal blower,
gear reduction mechanism, dispensers, D.C motors and batteries. In addition, the duster
has been equipped with a facility to operate on an electric supply, which serves beneficial
in the absence of sunlight. The device essentially works for disbursing solid granulated
(powder) form of pesticide. The operator controls the rate and discharge of different
pesticides by means of push buttons and toggle switches. The technical specifications of
the device are worked and examined in a way to minimize the weight of the device and
deplete the feeder unit dispenser in a span of three hours [1].
R.Joshua, V.Vasu & P.Vincent they described “energy demand” is one of the major
problems for our country. Finding solutions, to meet the “Energy demand” is the great
challenge for Social Scientist, Engineers Entrepreneurs and Industrialist of our Country.
According to them application non-conventional energy is the only alternate solution for
conventional energy demand. Now-a- days the concept and technology employing this
non-conventional energy became very popular for all kinds of development activities.
Solar energy plays an important role in drying agriculture products and for irrigation
purpose for pumping the well water in remote village without electricity [2].
B. van Campen, D. Guidi and G Best they described solar photovoltaic (PV) systems
have shown their potential in rural electrification projects around the world, especially
concerning solar home systems. With continuing price decreases of PV systems, other
applications
cookies to enable essentialare
sitebecoming economically attractive and experience is gained with the use
functionality, as
of well
PV inas such areas as social and communal services, agriculture and other productive
analytics. You activities,
may change yourcan have a significant impact on rural development. There is still a lack
which
of information, however, on the potential and limitations of such PV applications. The
main aim of this study is, therefore, to contribute to a better understanding of the potential
Privacy Policy impact and of the limitations of PV systems on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural
Marketing
Development (SARD), especially concerning income-generating activities [3] .
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept
E & EE All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
R Rajesh, Kumar and O.S. Sastry they described Energy demand is one of the major
threads for our country. Finding solution to meet the energy demand is great challenge for
Scientist, Engineers. Now a day pesticide sprayer is operated based on fuel engine. This
operation is more economical. In order to overcome this, we found the new concept
known as “Solar Pesticide Sprayer”. In this pesticide sprayer is operated mainly based on
solar energy and hence there is no need of any kind of alternative source. It has many
advantages such as cost of spraying and also saving on Fuel/Petrol. There is less vibration
as compared to the petrol sprayer. Hence the system can be easily operated there is no
need of labours which increases the efficiency of farmers. Solar based pesticide sprayer is
one of the improved model of pesticide sprayer pumps. Sun is the source of all energy on
the earth. It is most abundant, inexhaustible and universal source of energy. All other
sources of energy draw their strength from the sun. India is blessed with plenty of solar
energy because most parts of the country receive bright sunshine throughout the year
except a brief monsoon period [4].
J. V. Bhanutej, S. Phani Kumar, B. Pradeep Kumar they described In India,

agriculture has a predominant role in our day to day life. The crops that come as yield
decides the total production, adds to the economy of our country. The yield decreases due
to the presence of pests, insects in the farms. To kill the pests, insect’s pesticides,
fertilizers are sprayed either manually or by using sprayers. Earlier, the pesticides and
fertilizers were sprinkled manually, but they will result in harmful effects on farmers. In
order to overcome this problem, different spraying techniques have been developed.
These sprayers consist of different mechanisms and the cost of equipment is generally
high. We developed a mechanism in which we tried to minimize the equipment cost by
removing the pump to spray. This Sprayer works on Bernoulli’s princi ple, in which the
spraying action of the sprayer is due to the head developed and mechanical linkage. The
This website stores
modeldata such as mathematically for the major components like tank, required head
is developed
functionality, as
andwell
theas
spring mechanism [5].
settings at anySammons, Philip J, Tomonari Furukawa and Andrew Bulgin they described
time or accept
“Autonomous Pesticide Spraying Robot for Use In A Greenhouse ” that an engineering
solution to the current human health hazards involved in spraying potentially toxic
Privacy Policy
chemicals in the confined space of a hot and steamy glasshouse. This is achieved by the
Marketing
design and construction of autonomous mobile robots for use in pest control and disease
Personalization
prevention applications in commercial greenhouses. The effectiveness of this platform is
Analytics
E & E DEPT, CANARA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Page 5
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
shown by the platforms ability to successfully navigate itself down rows of a greenhouse,
while the pesticide spraying system efficiently covers the plants evenly with spray in the
set dosages [6].
Chavan, Ritesh they described “Design and construction of Solar Powered Agricultural
Pesticide Sprayer” that today’s world faces a huge “energy crisis” problem. To meet the
future “energy demands”, the use of non-conventional energy as an alternate solution is
inescapable. In order to meet the food requirements of a growing population,
modernization of agriculture has become a necessity. In agriculture, spraying of
pesticides is an important task to protect the crops from insects for obtaining a high yield.
However, farmers have been mainly using traditional conventional techniques like a hand
operated and fuel operated spray pump system for spraying pesticides. Spraying of
pesticides is an important task in agriculture for protecting the crops from insects.
Farmers mainly use hand operated or fuel operated spray pump for this task. This
conventional sprayer causes user fatigue due to excessive bulky and heavy construction.
Fuel operated spray pump exhaust carbon dioxide as pollutant which has a detrimental
effect on our environment. Hence, these conventional sprayers are not very efficient. This
motivated us to design and fabricate a model that utilizes solar energy for spraying
pesticides.
In the design, the hand lever is eliminated to reduce the user’s fatigue level. There
will be elimination of engine of fuel operated spray pump by which there will be
reduction in vibrations and noise. The elimination of fuel will make our spraying system
eco-friendly. So, with this background, we are trying to design and construct a solar
powered spray pump system. The solar powered agricultural pesticide sprayer has been
fabricated according to the design parameters. The prototype was field tested according to
the standard conditions. Our sprayer is of low cost is easy to move in the field. After
This website stores data such asit was observed that it reduces the user fatigue and improves the quality
experimentation,
functionality, as
of well as pesticides [7].
spraying
settings at anyShambulingana
time or accept Gouda, Sagar Oburai K, Swetha M, Kavitha S V, Nagesh B S they
described agriculture is a profession of many tedious processes and practices, one of
which is the spraying of insecticides in the vineyards. A typical vineyard requires
Privacy Policy
extensive spraying every 4-5 days in the summer and every 3-4 days in the rainy season.
Marketing
The conventional methods are: a person carrying a sprayer and manually actuating a lever
Personalization
to generate pressure and pump the pesticide through a tube or a mobile vehicle carrying
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
battery which brings down the running cost. Solar energy is first used to charge a storage
battery. The solar energy stored in the battery is utilized to operate motor which functions
as a pump. In this project, we are trying to make a prototype model for farmers and
cultivators for whom spraying of insecticides is harmful and hazardous. The control of the
vehicle is achieved using an inbuilt microcontroller unit which is programmed to respond
to the Zig-Bee wireless device.
Their project demonstrates the implementation of robotics and mechatronics in the
field of agriculture. This being a test model the robustness of the vehicle is not very high.
The performance is satisfactory under laboratory condition. The model gave a fairly good
rate of area coverage and the cost of operation as calculated was also reasonably low. In
addition, the safety and long-term health of the farmers is ensured by eliminating human
labour completely from this process. It does not compromise the performance of a petrol-
based pesticide sprayer. The future scope of this project includes build a full-scale
prototype which can be utilized in the fields in rea l time. Facilitate charging of the battery
using a solar charger thus bringing the costs even further down. Battery energy can be
saved by using PWM scheme for driving pump [14].
Kumawat Mukesh M, Dipak Wadavane, Naik Ankit, Vidhate Dipak, Ghuge

Chandrakant they described sprayers are mechanical devices that are specifically
designed to spray liquids quickly and easily. In this project, we’ll take a look at solar
operated mechanical sprayers. The sprayer of this type is a great way to use solar energy.
Solar based pesticides sprayer pump is one of the improved version of a petrol engine
pesticide sprayer pump. It is vastly used in the agriculture field & also used for many
purposes. This is having more advantages over petrol engine sprayer pump. It uses the
solar power to run the motor. So, it is a pollution-free pump compared to petrol engine
sprayer pump. In this charged battery can also use for home appliances like glowing of
This website stores data such
CFL bulbs, mobileas charging etc the solar panels make up most (up to 80%) of the systems
functionality, as well
cost. as size of the PV-system is directly dependent on the size of the pump, the amount
The
analytics. You of
maywater that your
change is required (m³/d) and the solar irradiance available.
The main objective of the project was to utilize inherently available solar energy
in spraying operations thus achieving zero electricity. Proposed model made it possible
Privacy Policy using simple and effective principle of storing sun energy in battery through constant
Marketing
supply of voltage from solar charge controller and then with the use of selected pump and
Personalization
nozzle, spraying operation can be carried out. Fatigue and Stress that usually generates
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
during working condition for the farmers has been reduced considerably after adopting
ergonomic techniques during designing. Hence analysing the function v/s cost with the
presently available equipment in market, solar sprayer equipment is more efficient with
comparatively lesser cost [15].
Dr. Prashant Surgonda Patil he describes solar powered water pumping project
for agricultural irrigation is slowly gaining ground in India. Government subsidy is
promoting solar pump installation by farmers & pumping capacity is under 10 HP by
most of the individual farmers. Single installation of higher capacity by group of farmers
is absent. Farmers are feeling benefited by solar pump installation not because of
economic viability calculations but mainly because they a free from troubles of poor
quality state grid electricity and benefits of daytime irrigation. The farmer who wants to
install solar pump newly should take care to calculate requirements of solar system
carefully so as to suit it for his micro irrigation system needs. With center and state
governments support and present troubles farmers facing with state electricity board
power supply there is good potential for using solar pumps for irrigation in India.All of
the farmers in all categories expressed that the they felt no maintenance trouble or
problem with solar pumps as in the initial years all the maintenance is looked after by
solar pump installing company. Farmers who have installed solar pumps for irrigation,
significant number of them use micro-irrigation system (Drip or Sprinkler) for watering
their crops. Majority of farmers availed subsidy facility provided by government & loan
from the financial institutions. There is absence of large solar pumping system in the
region, owned by group of farmers or their cooperative society for irrigation, where water
source is river or canal.
Farmers were satisfied with the adoption of solar pumps with overall
consideration. Solar powered water pumping project for agricultural irrigation is slowly
gaining ground in India. Government subsidy is promoting solar pump installation by
cookies to enable essential
farmers. site are feeling benefited by solar pump installation
Farmers not because of
economic viability
marketing, personalization, and calculations but mainly because they are free from troubles of poor
quality state grid electricity and benefits of daytime irrigation. With centre and state
power supply there is good potential for using solar pumps for irrigation in India [16].
Privacy Policy
Marketing
Shahidul I. Khan, Md. Mizanur R. Sarkar and Md. Quamrul Islam they described
Personalization
Bangladesh, a developing country of south-east Asia with large population has
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
agricultural economy. About 59 percent cultivable land needs irrigation. During dry
season and due to climate change, demand of electricity for electric power irrigation is
increasing. Irrigation by electric power is cheaper than diesel pump. Due to severe
shortage of electricity it is difficult to meet the demand. Harnessing solar power for
irrigation is a good alternative to grid electricity. This paper deals with the design,
technical and economic analysis of a low cost 1 hp (746 W) small size dc photovoltaic
water pumping system for irrigation. A buck converter is designed and constructed to
improve the performance of the dc pump. All components of the system are procured
locally except the solar panels. Solar photovoltaic pumping offers a way out to the
farmers of Bangladesh from the energy crisis.
This paper demonstrates that solar photovoltaic technology can be integrated to
irrigation systems in Bangladesh. Some technological challenges were overcome through
engineering solutions and showed a representative model can be implemented. Upfront
cost of the solar pumping systems potentially hinder to popularize the systems in rural
areas but private companies, bank and government can come forward for a solution that
can fit to rural people of Bangladesh. Advantages of the locally developed solar water
pumping system are, cost of indigenous solar water pumping systems will less than
imported ones, dependence on the demand of diesel and electricity will reduce,
maintenance cost will be less because imported systems after passing of one-year
(guarantee) period take longer time and higher cost for repair. Moreover, due to use of
local pump, local technicians and farmer can easily install and change the pumps
whenever necessary. Higher panel efficiency and higher operating voltage will improve
the performance of the pump. Carbon credit will be an added benefit [17].
Surender Kumar he describes Farmers mainly use engine operated or hand operated
spray pump for this task. Conventional spray method is costlier and tiredness for the
cookies to enable essential
farmers site with the existing product in the market, we have limited the budget of
to compete
our system. We
marketing, personalization, andhad modified the design of the existing conventional spraying setup to
meet the standard quality requirements. The principle of REVERSE ENGINEERING was
adopted for the design of our solar powered spray pump system. Hybrid pesticide sprayed
system Sunlight falls on the solar panel few part of the light is absorb on it and it is
Privacy Policy
converted into the electrical energy. Charge controller does control electrical voltage.
Marketing
This solar panel supply power to 12V dry battery for storing the electrical energy. A 12V
Personalization
DC motor was connected to battery to convert the electrical energy into mechanical
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
energy. Motor provides the required head which is used in spraying the pesticides or
fertilizer. To overcome this problem hybrid pesticide spraying comes in a picture which
uses solar energy to run the hybrid pesticide sprayer.
This model will perform spraying at the maximum rate in minimum time at low
running costs. Asian countries face profound sustainability challenges that will influence
their ability to achieve lasting environmental objectives. When pesticides used in greater
amounts than desired, it become contaminated to food and environment. As we know
60% of economy depends on agriculture. The prominent aim of the hybrid pesticide
sprayer is to make cheaper spraying by using solar energy. The fabricated hybrid sprayer
is most suitable for small and medium scale farmers and remote areas like island, forest
where fuel is not available easily. They can perform their work efficiently as well as save
fuel at large scale. At the same time, they reduce environmental pollution by fuel burning.
Public awareness can be increased by more appropriate farmer programs based on solar
hybrid pesticide spray system should be initiated at national level [18]
Krishna Murthy B, Rajan Kanwar, Indrajeet Yadav, Vishnu Das they describe a
solar operated pesticide sprayer is a pump running on electricity generated by
photovoltaic panels or the thermal energy available from collected sunlight as opposed to
grid electricity or diesel run water pumps. The operation of solar powered pumps is more
economical mainly due to the lower operation and maintenance costs and has less
environmental impact than pumps powered by an internal combustion engine (ICE). Solar
pumps are useful where grid electricity is unavailable and alternative sources (in
particular wind) do not provide sufficient energy. The solar panels make up most (up to
80%) of the systems cost. The size of the PV-system is directly dependent on the size of
the pump, the amount of water that is required (m³/d) and the solar irradiance available. S
The solar sprayer has many advantages. Besides reducing the cost of spraying,
This website stores
there data such ason fuel/petrol. Also, the transportation cost for buying petrol is saved.
is a saving
functionality, as
Thewell as sprayer maintenance is simple. There is less vibration as compared to the petrol
solar
analytics. You sprayer.
may change
The your
farmer can do the spraying operation by himself without engaging labour,
thus increasing spraying efficiency. The mechanism is designed such that the potential
energy of the pesticide stored in the tank and additional spring force is used for
Privacy Policy generating the required velocity during spraying so that to remove the pest and get a
Marketing
better yield. Most of the increase in the area of irrigated land in the world has been
Personalization
through the increasing use of engine-driven pumps. However, the increasing price of oil-
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
based fuel has reduced the margin to be gained by farmers from irrigation, since food
prices have generally been prevented from rising in line with energy costs. Despite
present short-term fluctuations in oil prices, conventional oil-based engine-driven power
sources and mains electricity are expected to continue to increase in the longer term. If we
are to decrease our dependence on imported oil, we have to find methods for energizing
irrigation pumps that are independent of imported oil or centralized elect ricity.
Solar radiation as a source of energy is of course, the epitome of the clean.
Sustainable energy technology except for residues possibly arising out of the manufacture
of solar component (e.g. semiconductors), solar technology has very low environmental
impacts. The environmental impacts of solar system in operation are very low and the
source is, for us inexhaustible. The method used here to build solar powered pesticide
pumping system is cost effective comparatively to an electrically operated hydraulic
pump. Since here non-conventional energy is used to achieve the required head.
Discharge obtained from the observations is 5 litres per minute. The reciprocating pump
built by us is built with the help of simple and easily available materials still we have
successful to demonstrate the worth of a reciprocating pump. This device serves its
purpose to some extent, but with proper course of actions, it can perform still better [19].
Pooja V N, Pooja P H, Savitri G C, Megha M S, Prof.Nirosha H they described from

olden days we are using non-renewable sources of energy in excess amount for our needs.
They found that PV system is the best solution for remote agricultural system and for
needs such as water pumping for crops. It presents the details of a solar-powered
automated irrigation system that dispenses the exact amount of water required depending
on the soil moisture, hence minimizing the waste of water. A network of sensor nodes is
used to collect the humidity and temperature of the soil which is transmitted to a remote
station.
Dripsuch as
irrigation is artificial method of supplying water to the roots of the plant. It is
functionality, as well
also as micro irrigation. In past few years there is a rapid growth in this system. The
called
analytics. You user communicates
may change your with the centralized unit through SMS. The centralized unit
communicates with the system through SMS which will be received by the GSM with the
help of the SIM card. The GSM sends this data to ARM7 which continuously receives the
Privacy Policy data from sensors in some form of codes. After processing, this data is displayed on the
Marketing
LCD. Thus, in short whenever the system receives the activation command from the
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
subscriber it checks all the field conditions and gives a detailed feedback to the user and
waits for another activation command to start the motor.
The motor is controlled by a simple manipulation in the internal structure of the
starter. Irrigation has been the backbone of human civilization since man has started
agriculture. As the generation evolved, man developed many methods of irrigation to
supply water to the land. Motor with deep well pump has been utilized for water storage
from Dam Lake to pool and motor with centrifugal pump is utilized for the purpose of
transferring of water kept in pool to drip irrigation system. Since the increase in price per
increase in unit power output of a photovoltaic system is greater than that for a diesel,
gasoline, or electric system, photovoltaic power is more cost competitive when the
irrigation system with which it operates has a low total dynamic head. For this reason,
photovoltaic power is more cost-competitive when used to power a micro irrigation
system as compared to an overhead sprinkler system. Photovoltaic power for irrigation is
cost-competitive with traditional energy sources for small, remote applications, if the total
system design and utilisation timing is carefully considered and organised to use the solar
energy as efficiently as possible [20].
Balkeshwar Singh & Anil Kumar Mishra they describe renewable energy sources in
general, and solar energy source in particular, has the potential to provide energy services
with zero or almost zero emission. A solar-powered pump is a normal pump with an
electric motor. Electricity for the motor is generated on-site through a solar panel which
converts solar energy to direct-current (DC) electricity. Because the nature of the
electrical output from a solar panel is DC, a solar-powered pump requires a DC motor if it
is to operate without additional electrical components. If a pump has an alternating-
current (AC) motor, an inverter would be required to convert the DC electricity produced
by the solar panels to AC electricity. Due to the increased complexity and cost, and the
reduced such as of an AC system, most solar-powered pumps have DC motors. DC
efficiency
functionality, as well has
motor as been used to drive solar energy water pump system. This paper consists of
analytics. You frame of solar
may change water pump, DC motor, pump, solar panel, suction pipe, delivery pipe,
your
ON/OFF control switch and water tanks. Under the ci rcumstances of inadequate supply of
electrical energy, the solar water pump can play a significant role. Solar photovoltaic
Privacy Policy pumping offers an alternate means to meet the electricity demand for irrigation and
Marketing
livestock watering.
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
The proposed solar water pumping system has long lifetime and it is maintenance
free. Together with decreasing PV module costs and increasing efficiency, PV is getting
more pervasive than ever. Issues like energy and global warming are some of the biggest
challenges for humanity in the 21st century. Therefore, ensuring energy resources and
minimize the global warming, the utilization of renewable energy becomes a crying need
for today. Among different types of renewable resources, solar energy has great prospect
for utilization in electricity generation. Sultanate of Oman is blessed with sun light
throughout the year due to its global position. Therefore, solar water pumping system has
great prospect of utilization in this country [21].
T. Harinarayana1, K. Sri Venkata Vasavi they describe Generation of electricity using

solar PV is picking up in India in a big way in recent years. It needs a clear direction such
that it can optimally be utilized and the benefits, without being concentrated in a few
locations, can reach the majority of poor population as well. Indian farmers, for the last
few decades are affected in terms of availability of electrical power. The present study
suggests the use of fertile and cultivated land with about 5 m elevated structure with solar
panels. It creates shade on the crops.
In the present study, the shade effect on the crops below the structure has been
examined systematically through modelling studies. Different solar panel design
configurations are suggested such that the crops or plants below, on the ground surface,
can also be grown without any reduction in their yield. The effect of the elevated structure
on the neighbouring lands is also examined. It is shown that the present concept can
easily be implemented in India, perhaps in the world, at all the locations such that power
can be generated using farmer’s own land for his own benefit, perhaps with some profit to
him. The present concept, if implemented, also reduces the huge cost involved in
establishing the network of transmission and distribution lines [22].
cookies to enable
Dr. essential
Prashantsite
and Surgonda Patil described Solar powered water pumping project for
agricultural irrigation is slowly gaining ground in India. Government subsidy is
promoting solar pump installation by farmers & pumping capacity is under 10 HP by
most of the individual farmers. Single installation of higher capacity by group of farmers
is absent. Farmers are feeling benefited by solar pump installation not because of
Privacy Policy
economic viability calculations but mainly because they are free from troubles of poor
Marketing
quality state grid electricity and benefits of daytime irrigation. The farmer who wants to
Personalization
install solar pump newly should take care to calculate requirements of solar system
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
carefully so as to suit it for his micro irrigation system needs. With centre and state
power supply there is good potential for using solar pumps for irrigation in India.
Government of India and the various state governments are promoting the use of solar
agricultural pumps for irrigation to farmers. Governments wants to reduce burden of
subsidised electricity to farmers for agriculture which it is doing for years. For that
purpose, reliable alternative should be made available to farmers. In this direction
subsidised schemes have been devised by governments to attract the farmer. While
adopting the scheme farmers have to see what kind of benefits are going to accrue to him.
Because almost all the scheme wants farmers to contribute some amount out of total cost
of installation of solar pump.
This research paper is intended to bring out benefits to the farmer community for
adopting solar pumps for agriculture, by studying functioning of existing solar pumps
installation in south-western Maharashtra. Solar powered water pumping project for
agricultural irrigation is slowly gaining ground in India. Government subsidy is
promoting solar pump installation by farmers. Farmers are feeling benefited by solar
pump installation not because of economic viability calculations but mainly because they
are free from troubles of poor quality state grid electricity and benefits of daytime
irrigation. With centre and state governments support and present troubles farmers facing
with state electricity board power supply there is good potential for using solar pumps for
irrigation in India [23].
R. Rajesh, V. Vimal kingsley, M. Selva pandi, G. Niranjan, G. Varun harshath they

described Energy demand is one of the major threads for our country. Finding solution to
meet the energy demand is great challenge for scientist, engineers. Now a day pesticide
sprayer is operated based on fuel engine. This operation is more economical. In order to
This website stores data this,
overcome such we
as found the new concept known as “Solar Pesticide Sprayer”. In this
functionality, pesticide
as well as sprayer is operated mainly based on solar energy and hence there is no need of
analytics. You any
maykind
changeof alternative
your source. It has many advantages such as cost of spraying and also
saving on fuel/petrol. There is less vibration as compared to the petrol sprayer. Hence the
system can be easily operated there is no need of labours which increases the efficiency
Privacy Policy of farmers. Solar energy is the light and radiant heat from the sun that influences earth's
Marketing
climate and weather and sustains life. Solar power is sometimes used as a synonym for
Personalization
solar energy or more specifically to refer to electricity generated from solar radiation.
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
Since ancient times, solar energy has been harnessed for human use through a range of
technologies. Solar radiation along with secondary solar resources such as wind and wave
power, hydroelectricity and biomass account for most of the available flow of renewable
energy on Earth.
Solar energy technologies can provide electrical generation by heat engine or
photovoltaic means, space heating and cooling in active and passive solar buildings;
potable water via distillation and disinfection, day lighting, hot water, thermal energy for
cooking, and high temperature process heat for industrial purposes. Sunlight can be
converted into electricity using Photo-Voltaic (PV), Concentrating Solar Power (CSP),
and various experimental technologies. PV has mainly been used to power small and
medium-sized applications, from the calculator powered by a single solar cell to off-grid
homes powered by a photovoltaic array. The term "photovoltaic" comes from the Greek
(phos) meaning "light", and "voltaic", meaning electrical, from the name of the Italian
physicist Volta, after whom a unit of electrical potential, the volt, is named. A solar cell,
or Photo-Voltaic cell (PV), is a device that converts light into direct current using the
photoelectric effect. The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s.
Although the prototype selenium cells converted less than 1% of incident light into
electricity, both Ernst Werner von Siemens and James Clerk Maxwell recognized the
importance of this discovery. As we know 70% of population of our country lives in
village & their main occupation is agriculture. The prominent aim of this project is to
fulfil the tasks like hand spraying, IC engine spraying, and leg pump spraying etc. using
renewable energy sources. Thus, solar operated spray pump will help the farmers of those
remote areas of country where fuel is not available easily. Thus, saving revenue of
government & also most demanded fuel. This project will reduce the cost involved in the
concern. Project has been designed to perform the entire requirement task at the shortest
time available [24].
functionality, as
Mr.well as khan he described Science is basically "passive" observation of the universe,
Zoeb
analytics. You as
mayit exists
change toyour
generate knowledge. Engineering is making use of that knowledge to meet
human needs by creating machine, systems, process and technologies that have not
previously existed. Design and manufacturing are the synthetic part of engineering
Privacy Policy practice. Manufacturer has received a lot of attention recently for very good economic
Marketing
reasons. In Indian farms generally, two types of spray pumps are used for spraying; hand
Personalization
operated spray pump and fuel operated spray pump of which hand operated spray pump is
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
LITERATURE SURVEY
most popular. The main drawback of hand operated spray pump is that the user can’t use
it for more than 5-6 hours continuously as he gets tired after some hours where as fuel
operated spray pump requires fuel which is expensive and availability of fuel is not easy
at rural places. At the same time, it exhausts carbon dioxide as pollutant which is harmful
to our environment. In such situation we should think to move towards some non-
conventional energy. Considering it, solar energy would be one of the solutions. This
paper emphasis on the spraying of pesticides using solar power as energy. It can be most
often used at various locations such as farms, gardens although it can become more
popular in rural areas as well. The additional advantage of this project is it can be used as
home lighting system as its battery can be used at night too. In this paper we are trying to
make unique equipment for cultivation users.
Mostly in the forming process pesticide spray is taking a critical role due to poison
properties of chemical. So, in this paper committed to do something unique and useful
equipment with non-conventional source technique. Also reduce the weight of unique
solar spray jet as compare to diesel spray jet. As we know 70% of population of our
country lives in villages & their main occupation is agriculture. My prominent aim of this
paper is to fulfil the tasks like hand spraying, IC engine spraying, and leg pump spraying
etc. using non-conventional energy sources. Thus, solar operated spray pump will help
the farmers of those remote areas of country where fuel is not available easily. They can
perform their regular work as well as saves fuel up to large extent. At the same time, they
reduce environment pollution. Thus, saving revenue of government & also most
demanded fuel [25].
Mr. Rajendra Kodamanchili, Ms. V. Anusha chand they described sprayers are
mechanical devices that are specifically designed to spray liquids quickly and easily.
They are of different varieties, in this paper we’ll take a look at solar & Wind operated
This website stores data such
mechanical as
sprayers. A sprayer of this type is a great way to use Hybrid energy. Solar
functionality, based
as wellpesticides
as sprayer pump is one of the improved versions of petrol engine pesticide
analytics. You sprayer pump.
may change It is vastly used in the agriculture field & also used for many purposes.
your
This is having more advantages over petrol engine sprayer pump. It uses the solar power
to run the motor. So, it is a pollution free pump compared to petrol engine sprayer Pump.
Privacy Policy This system is also equipped with a wind energy system, a small wind turbine is provided
Marketing
with this arrangement which is used to charge the battery if the sunlight is not available
Personalization
for Solar panel. Mostly used pesticide sprayer available in market is petrol engine
Analytics
Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8
CONCLUSION
The proposed system is very efficient and can be used in agricultural field very
effectively. This technology is most suitable for Energy Alternate Device for power
sprayers. This system is user friendly and also environment friendly as it doesn’t produce
any pollution. Also, this sprayer can be used at very remote place where fuel and power
are not available. As this sprayer is economical than that of the conventional engine
operated sprayers. More over the same technique and technology can also be extended for
all types of power sprayers.

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics

Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
FUTURE SCOPE
CHAPTER 9
FUTURE SCOPE
The solar sprayer is mainly used for spraying liquefied pesticides. It can also be used as
automatic spray painting robot. The developed system can be used for spraying the
fertilizer, fungicides. The pesticide sprayer operates with minimal pollution. The same
technique and technology can also be extended for all types of power sprayers in future
we have a greater advantage with this advanced technology.

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics

Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
[1] Abhishek Jivraj, Vinayaka Chawre, Aditya Bhagwat, “Solar Operated Multipl e
Granulated Pesticide”, International Journal on Engineering Research and
Development,2011, pp 210-215.
[2] R.Joshwa, V.Vasu & P.Vincent, “Solar Sprayer-An Agriculture Implement”,
International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture”, 2010.
[3] B. van Campen, D. Guidi and G, “Best Solar Photovoltaics For Sustainable
Agriculture and Rural Development”, International Journal on Scientific Research and
development,2000, pp 60-65.
[4] R Rajesh, Kumar and O.S. Sastry, “Energy Demand ”,2nd World Conference on
Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, 1998, pp 6-10.
[5] J. V. Bhanutej, S. Phani Kumar, B. Pradeep Kumar, ” Working of Sprayers”,
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2015, pp 160-167.
[6] Sammons, Philip J., Tomonari Furukawa, and Andrew Bulgin. “Autonomous
pesticide spraying robot for use in a greenhouse”, Australian Conference on Robotics and
Automation,2005.
[7] Chavan, Ritesh, et al. "Design and Construction of Solar Powered Agricultural
Pesticide Sprayer", International Journal of Innovations & Advancement in Computer
Science,2015, pp 145-150.
[8] Shambulingana Gouda, Sagar Oburai K, Swetha M, Kavitha S V, Nagesh B S, “Solar
Based Bluetooth Controlling Pesticide Sprayer ”, International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Applications, 2017,Page 35.
[9] Pandurang Lad, Virendra Patil, Prashant Patil, Tushar Pati, Pravin Patil “Solar
Operated Pesticide S prayer”, International Journal of Advance Research In Science And
Engineering, April 2015.
cookies to enable
[10]essential
Varikuti site
Vasantha Rao, Sharanakumar Mathapati, Dr. Basavaraj Amarapur ,“Multiple
marketing, personalization,
Power Suppliedand Fertilizer Sprayer ” International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, August 2013.
[11] S.Kumar, N.Chand, V. Chand, N. Sen, K. Kumar, H. Komaitai “Designing of a
Mobile Irrigation System”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and
Privacy Policy
Science,2016.
Marketing
[12] P.Govinda Raju, D.Vinay Kumar, C.Dinesh, “Solar Operated Pesticide S prayer”,
Personalization
International Journal of Core Engineering & Management ,2017.
Analytics

Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
REFERENCES
[13] Malatesh D, Manjunath H, Nilakanth D, Mallikarjun P, “Solar Powered Sprayer for
Agricultural and Domestic Purpose”, International Journal of Research in Engineering
and Science, June 2017, pp 32-35.
[14] Ahalya M, Muktha A, Veena M , Vidyashree G, Rehna V J , “ Solar Powered Semi-
Automatic Pesticide Sprayer for use in Vineyards”, International Journal of Electronics
and Communication Engineering, April 2017.
[15] Kumawat Mukesh M, Dipak Wadavane, Naik Ankit, Vidhate Dipak, Ghuge
Chandrakant, “ Solar operated pesticide sprayer for agriculture purpose “,International E-
journal on emerging trends in science, May-2018.
[16] Dr. Prashant Surgonda Patil, “Study of the Potential of Using Solar Pumps for
Agriculture in India with Special Reference to South-Western Maharashtra”, Imperial
Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2017.
[17] Shahidul I. Khan, Md. Mizanur R. Sarkar and Md. Quamrul Islam, “Design and
Analysis of A Low Cost Solar Water Pump for Irrigation In Bangladesh”, Journal of
Mechanical Engineering, December 2013.
[18] Surender Kumar, “Solar Hybrid Pesticide Spray System “, International Journal of
Technical Research & Science, September 2017.
[19] Krishna Murthy B, Rajan Kanwar, Indrajeet Yadav, Vishnu Das, “Solar Pesticide
Sprayer”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications, May – 2017, pp
82-89.
[20] Pooja V N, Pooja P H, Savitri G C, Megha M S, “Design and Implementation of
Agricultural System Using Solar Power”, International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2017.
[21] Balkeshwar Singh & Anil Kumar Mishra, “Utilization of Solar Energy for Driving a
Water Pumping System”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,
June-2015, India.
cookies to enable
[22]essential site
T. Harinarayana, K. Sri Venkata Vasavi, “Smart Grid and Renewable Energy”,
International Journal
marketing, personalization, and of Latest Engineering Research and Applications,2016.
analytics. You [23]
may change your Surgonda Patil, “Study of the Potential of Using Solar Pumps for
Dr. Prashant
Agriculture in India with Special Reference to South-Western Maharashtra”, Imperial
Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 2017.
Privacy Policy
[24] R. Rajesh, V. Vimal kingsley, M. Selva pandi, G. Niranjan, G. Varun harshath,
Marketing
“Design and Fabrication of Solar Pesticide Sprayer”, International Journal of Innovative
Personalization
Research in Science, May 2016.
Analytics

Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

Read free for 30
Search EN Upload
days
REFERENCES
[25] Mr. Zoeb khan, “Unique Solar Operated Spray Jet”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and
Civil Engineering, pp 43-46,2015.
[26] Mr.Rajendra Kodamanchili, Ms. V. Anusha chand, “Hybrid power sprayer”,
International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research , May 2016, pp
17-20.
[27] Mr. Niraj Tiwari, Mr.Shubham Girsawale, Mr Mhubham Borikar, Prof R R Gandhe,
“Fabrication of Solar Operated Agro Sprayer”, International E-journal on emerging trends
in science,2016.

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics

Save Accept All
Read free for 30
EN Upload
days

Invite friends
Gi�s
Directory

Privacy Policy
Marketing
Personalization
Analytics
Save Accept All

PDF Solar Powered Multipurpose Sprayer - Compress

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PDF Solar Powered Multipurpose Sprayer - Compress

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Read free for 30

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

This website stores data such as

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

CHAPTER TOPIC PAGE NO.

4.2.1 SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER 39

4.2.2 SPEED REGULATOR 42

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

This website stores data such as

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

FIGURE N0. TITLE PAGE NO.

1.1 Flow Chart 3

3.1 Ground Nut Plant Effected by Pest 24

3.2 Knapsack Sprayers 25

3.3 Foot Operated Sprayers 26

3.4 Traction Sprayers 27

3.5 Tractor Mounted Sprayers 27

3.6 Aerial Sprayer 28

3.7 Components of Backpack Sprayer 29

3.8 Droplet Size 31

3.9 Effect of Droplet Size on Spray and Crop 32

3.10 Parts of Nozzle 32

3.11 Types of Nozzles 33

3.12 Spray from Flat Nozzle 34

3.13 Spray from Variable Cone Nozzle 35

3.14 Spray from A Hollow Cone Nozzle 35

4.1 Block Diagram for Circuit Connection 38

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

1.2 Status of Agriculture in India

1.3 Statement of Problem

Analytics • To cut down the cost employed for spraying machines.

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All

• To decrease labour costs by advancing the spraying methods.

• To consume zero electricity.

• Uninterrupted spraying operation at the field throughout the year

Fig. 1.1 Flowchart

This website stores data such as

Our blog Purchase help Copyright Facebook

Scribd for enterprise

This website stores data such as

Save Accept All