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+ When beam with a stash ongial 2a is ote Uy ner Cres, ai ‘elomed inte # sire, ele Be dees ine of te team, Defestee is tbe ‘ilcement in the y-direction af any pot cathe ofthe bea + The cnleliion of eecioas an pot pat of vel sai nd + less ae eset fer example ia fe Seale of sade indeminets rae and ie dame nly, 8 when lovesgeing te vibction of ake ce ‘eapne of bulge exiles + Defeclons ae snes esa’ in ede ey bat hey ae wii table tke 753 EC a= MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Use various methods to determine the deflection and slope specifi pt 08 Seamed shat I. Integration method 2. Method of superposition Moment-area method Basic: Differentiall Equation for Deflection “Thievery ean enti an for al erates ethentie “Yfget + ets. we a a RATT TTT DijectiIntegration Method (Macaulay's Method} +The Macaulay's method involves te Jenual method of cbtuning slopes and EEtecions (ke integrating te ation fen) will sl ply provided tht te ce ea td it pe + Such fretions ean be used to deseibe Aiibuted leasing, writen generally 3 feaa(o ene! fore nao conséer 4 single Beam problem as Show and ty t0 develop the expression Ferman deen forsca 2 PEE STE aa Example 6.3 Deteeine the deflection ofthe beam at (idle of Seam) Uf 2 = 210 Kron? The rosesecton ie pven below, pa oa F “ PRET + Boundary conto wots (et) SE orem yo apn: Sete 0-27 1606408 Seasbotan() Eke tseerle) erEBontseere(e-) 2 + Geseral equation becomes ya 252 46cm 020850 1146-875 2s + Deflesson o2curs atx = 3 By + Momentofineia about the Neal Axis 124610 w (eet) | Detetion a: 7002079 01= 20790 2% z (CEE pp termina the defection ofthe bea: (ide of eam) + Bending Moment dyectteenstea Hen! + Boundary conitns aan yots saaseaee Saeeasen) soscdosasea-taieeaes weaee= Mr} Boss 2 2BL op Leaf nara + General equation bzames oy 250 +5083(<-1) -0208%(2-1)° 8 (EEE z + Deftstion accu stx=3(midspan) y= 145800" Fae [ae CEE Example 6.5: untormioad not reaching andof boam, 1 LiL 1] 4 7 ted “4 : acs § SEH SHIeaEeeeeEeT--eUneeeeaeE foo Determine the detection ofthe beam at = 3 (dale of ben) f= 210 kan? Since the 5 KV lea dé not reach + Bending Moment: the end, (cl) doesnot reeset the seual leading, The equivalent andi bg nisees0(eatpes(en 1 Co el Cosine at weal to hain tm ETT ~ exercises |. For te beam and loading shown, determine () he slope at ex (@) the ceflcton the midpoint C Use E=200 Gra For the beam and loading shown, determine (2 the defestion at fd (the defen at pnt C.(6 eslope atend D PERE EEE Moment Area Method! + The Mahe’ area-moment procedure can be summarized > IFA and B are two points on the deflection curve of a ‘beam, Elis constant and B is a point of zero slope, then the Mobr’s theorems state that: I. Slope at A= VAT x area of BM. between A and B Doflestion at relative (9 B= WEF first moment of area of B.M diagram between A and B about diagram 3 eee {NoevartencetnithaSettaon 3 Socata fn RM dope dn 5301 = fom tae f 096d ane Baba 4 oe sapen 4 = Coe of OM. dog ee. 839) ] -afte ie moment of AN ago ahaa 4 se) [GeF (Wh Siinpliysupportedibeamwith wel ed soe asd ye of BM, dogm nen 4a © oa Fs] etn af te (xl aes eae “AGENO BEC MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Example: For the given simple beam below, determine the yes and the slope at the support A using the Macaulay's methed, TO STEP 1. Sketch F@D and determine D, the reactions’ “ Due to Symmetry; {gq Ry = Ra = 48(4)/2 = 96 KN Op by using equilibrium equations: Dow, =0 “Rg (10) + 48(4)(5) =0 =) Ry = 96 4N 48 kNimn STEP 2, Modify the loadine continuation tea 440m -—- STER.3, Cut at the end section af the ‘ compensation beam, Drow the FBD of the left He . member STEP 4, Determine the bending moment equation Dl “g we M~96(3) + 24-3)? ~24¢2—7)2 im x M = 96(x)~24(2-3)? 4 24(2=7)? sees STEP 6, Applying Boundary Conditions STEPS, ute into DE and integrate @y 2 2 x=0,y=0 1 (2-3)? +24(2-7) 4 , . 1p EEN +21) {BOP = 24068) + 201 + oO) + Cox Fry)? : 0. yields Cz = 0 a1 naxtZaln3) +8{x~7)° +0, eae Biy= 623)" 42(0-1)* aC, x= 10,y 20 V4 Ae 1) +Cyxa Cy 16(10)° - 2(7)* + 2(3)' + 10g, = 0 G, -1136 eee Yoox iS ot X25 m = yng -3712/EE ak 48x? —8{x—3)° +8{x—7)? 1136 ‘ 7 Slope at A = -1136/T Ely = 16x? ~2(x~3)* ¢2{x~7)* =11362 502 Aopendix B. Seam Dolleciions and Stopes Wane fam and Loading State cone Seistin Sipe a End 7 rly : ince o z | ms ~ee tee [7ST ir ET PAE ne y al L- ie ay Svaer Ply Phe of Beams Beam slope Deflection Elastic Cove ; [ej _prt pe vn Sear - 42) i ee | oer oe eT | | SS oxx=ip | # P j ~Pab(L + 6) =Pbx 4 ! ety |e a os PRE AH 2) — Pab(L + a) ! ———— “l le=e exec i Mol fi = Mo m Gigmy| 7 GET sMen ay 2 Mol. ‘eet oy = Moke 3ET 0m Ser — Le + £8) (1623 — 2aLe? + 922) ~swo? Swi BET | aaa : Tw? 4 g 5% wis | mW toes aane tae -onmsseslt |p oe aan 384ET a +17Lx =} 45981, Lisx

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