‘Baste Concept @ tp Concent :- 4b ts obbatned miutng the Gent, wat and Aggntaake & sae propbation. ao Cement conviett, PSE accepts 0-201 HY unt of cont ‘Agg wrthor csi if 4 => PC %n India A {% brandid as 334m Dire ong peed (Sand) 7 dL, 43-quode &s3- || D Coanse agareqate > Nooub 29-25:1. qrode. 4 wrfght of Too he: fine ag arcs aces Gvokw role “uupomtableJunctions op Ingredients of Concrete -Sorl- of volume of Concrele . 4+ Presence a. = particle then tk 1S Colled w graded . Jt has qot lem yotd 4 tox geal RCC wove the manfmuny no be make than ‘clean & sedinyaheed als 1s Spon. A wader helps Binding maloial fp hay dad + tax. warkaleslthy PUPIL does” by wea . eis Round shape agqneqarks qe better wonkdos le Raqneqaces 4 Nagreade srs body % conowke & TE oceupfe 4p wax 8° eas ane quay used , a oth od Gly pork Sig of Coarse agquegak used %S Q.9-25me),

el Ts done Ste. to) Pre- Cast concnete ae eae MANUFACTURING OF Concretea, » ST BRGEE> vata gat Ree ATo control the quantities Of Fngnedtents foto each batch. A Tox tuporlant work waght bacthing £S pxyoued ax Small WS Volume Latches can be prc get S=> AThe defective a) mbaing fs 40 PREPOXE o. homogeneous mars ax +p Ahe ingredients hanughout the volume unt . A Mutiny Con be dane by hand on by Machine, A Miiny Hme doends on eof miner ace tne, eee 456 i sunt ae ee oo J} ndving 1S done upto J acteules Strength will be Snoeased. A 3 Sk ots buyond dmin. thee way be ware absorption b saga on by evaporation and Seaqreqatton of MIL mail alig fakes place. A A don hand mining the mfatng Hime may be YInoeased up 3uiotus. 3 tox hand we wing Coment: Ahan Mochtae meng » >> TRANSPORTATION? » A Fne taken in minting , teansparting , plactng gt be mane than 4Y>-PLACING > AVladra %% the pyacers o{ toying out the convete at destined Place. A Jo prevent seqqregietion , wankaumn haght 0 soll chould not be mare than 1-1.5m, compackton should foitlal setting ime 4 aa2 Comncrin >A Compaction ts the grocers of dolatntay marinuny dry density , by Kumoving alr votds, . By mmtans o. Tasnpting 40d , Vthaaha oe, Li! aie voids can veduce -the shrenath by Sil. SEH lt aix vats con deowase the shen 30- 60°: & A Th by 39-6ork A Fux destotag purpose 21 din voids %s allowed. A When water t added to the Coment SD Con te peat (| “ > > ZiQ pe Hin . Sudo 0b % Combined wader [Hequened Yo Chemital meackion) ] * Gel war EAdsanbed by qu panticle'] * Copillaxy wader [present” ta captll Hes. { ? ‘ptllony poses.) per LS Code : Gung 9% desened as the HOLES of Preventing CaRtilany wader 49" evaponaton, yy AK Because Comllasuy walr %s used. ther \ <3 yo hydstation of products of halle 4 \ Cement. [CsA, CoS, Gs Is- code Suggest wintmun Cuntng putiod as A days, « The 4 strength of pxopuily tweed concede % about 7 o-l- af than she Se is exposed +p ny, dduagphore. ' * the 2¢ Strength of pug ued convele % doout oS than a aa which £5 emposed 4 J diy — odmagchoe,, A y ‘Fotshtng Ys the process Of Smngoth og & Laloy “up toe SunquceStauctune o- dt ts a combinal ton og element which ads as a Single body . Tensfon apne. Goon Concrete , 4 2. 4 for Plastic state 44 For Rigid state *Constetency & Workabtltly * Compressive strength [Depends on nature —-Durabtltty [ Exposure of woxk] Conattfon Design uy Purpose ® Good concpete ts one whfch pero 1 Satisyactony fn ts both plastic § hardened state. ® 4H should be enaugh constetent & workable to tts plastte state g should be strong and dusable ths hardened state . @ Jt must have adequate wowkabs ely ier handling &y placthg side the forms wilh pHopen flaw — around Hetoporcers tol “without betng segregated 4 should be Capable of being x fully compaded without exeesstve e ggort.Note13— Nout 20-24. of, wate, by wright Cement % nequined {Pr pure Guuital aeackion d Moouk 15-20-1+ wader % nen uived voonkolt (hy / Popes Thus Jp Couple hydration 6) war seguir | ts 35-Lo--, / Nore 2 om Adntvdure 1s a chentcal aadned Go Concrete ( Ao tupaove ats, proporan, Jt 4S O modesto. other. than (| basic Ungaedients of Concrete. Such as Rekarder soe tp artuleratoy , oin—entnoliner , Super Plastt cher iy [ Concrere Mex _] Seg EE Mex er <] al Based on Euportence. 1 Based on Coluasons oy par ait 1510262 - 2009, @ Ne be by w: on (oy || Proporttondng must be Van wiht 1S maja wo ‘S 4 8 Quanlthy hose nok {fved, [8 Quant, of water % also + XS onoiels as pr Ste ffued. ULAement, ANouinsd ftv %s qWowed fr | Duvan wu vs allowed Ms 4p Mao, Mio +y Migo, {dn this pedshmance Gnuwe Spud by dusgoun out the proponkons attals fs aalonndred Loy conde produ - GK,[Gane orConcrere]—> Has Min Chaxackxistte compressive stetngtt Ms —Ma, — Noninal min {IN mond} Mio- Moo -Vesign Mix Las per ammtndonent 4) econ oe Dutred as “EASE To WORK WITH? Dequee Com M wor katt Use lump | fader Very low — Rood constuction = AS. = shallow Sectfon otal [Mass contnetti x a = low = Leaht Keto | paced oe Boo 25-45 | 0.80.85 10 a — HEI, cerypnced Seerfy, = Medtues convetteg th cone pure | 50-top | 0-85-0942) 2-5 $4, | Pgh = Piling | 0-150 | 0.42.-aloe| = = [Vu high —— Txentie ptpe Concneling 230 1.8 test 2 coup pada test 3B.Ne—bee Test _- Dentved 4 Flow dest teveloh PET HARDENED Concrete = \. Compressive strength hod conurel . ) 2. Jenstle strength % hard Conoete > Drnet ension test &> Flewue dest.ee Ey Ager foal setting Hime, conuele HaRDENED Concrete assumed 40 be hand & tt Kees an qaiek strength fo" voy long +8me. (1405 e WComeressive Steenaty oF Cone Oth % the Compressive Strtnathy of Cube Of Skye ssde0%0 Swofecled 4p untontal Compnessfon after 28 d Hom day of Cain © Cone. ts {filled 8 of “layexs i 48 wammed with the help “ tamtng Had having dfmenstons of orm dtamelr & 60cm height. TEST PROCEDURE] #THe conc 4s filed kn mould of eye u 150 mam X15VInM X15VMM HY Fs filled tor MUMS B each lay is Compacted with to.mpting Kod + often concnete. being Conmpackd the oncom conde fs struck ou 4 Felon. Whours of Casting , Conte Specimen fs taken out {ftom the mould 4 kept fo wader. # the spedtiren fs tested at 4% 28 days. d Testing #5 done &n Compressive esting machfne on Universal ‘sking machine. the odd ts quaduall, Ynowased # 1H Nine P 4 The load at whlch Specimen patls tS noted down, Compressive — Faflune load af Stuenath Cuoss-Sedfonal =A Ane. P 4 Reported compressive Strength should be avoase og 3 Pariony i m4 % § Sndttdual yoxtab on Oh Any Cube should nok be wore than isd Of average 454 vantalton Yn posttadan cube %S mone than Sl of avenage Aen the cube ull be dXecanded. ftom the tests.