GREEN BUILDING MADAN PURASKAR LIBRARY PRESENTED BY: ASMITA GAUTAM (71011) INU SHAKYA (71017) SHITU MAHARJAN (71032) ° . ° ® SHRADDHA NEPAL (71034)CONTENTS 1, INTRODUCTION * GREEN BUILDING © GRIHA (RATING SYSTEM) 2. INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS *BAMBOO *RAMMED EARTH 3. CASE STUDY ON PUBLIC LIBRARY *#MADAN PURASKAR LIBRARY *ABARI 4, SCORE CARDcoustRUCrION waNERDALS WHAT? eins: di emia: A SUSTAINABLE OR GREEN BUILDING: *Produces net zero or smaller carbon footprint other harmful emissions-reduce *Reserves, uses sustainable energy. *Maintains environmental resources mainly water resources, *Lowers the impact of urbanization on the WeAUTY a FUSIONS ware ‘bantng Tat Yat rn environment. aor ‘rater indeendart *Keeps a comfort zones inside building with ‘ite sufficient indoor air quality and sunlight. Uinarond fete Pan ares “THE IDEAL GREEN BUILDING WOULD BE BUILDING PROJECT THAT ALLOWS TO PRESERVE MOST OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AROUND THE PROJECT SITE”GRIHA ( Green Rating For Integrated Habitat Assessment ) = GRIHA, is the national rating system of India for any completed construction. > Established : 2005 It is an assessment tool to design, operate, evaluate and maintain resource efficient, “healthy” and “intelligent” building. > Evaluates the environmental performance of a building holistically over its entire life cycle, thereby providing a definitive standard for what constitutes a “green building” Green Rating for Integrate | Asses Bridging the gap between demand and , é one and scarce resources through cost-effective interventionsWHY USE GRIHA?? GRIHA is more suited to Indian climate. Unlike LEED, it does not promote usage of certain products like glass and air- conditioning equipment. They encourage passive cooling and heating which can reduce the energy load of the country. GRIHA has always stressed upon maximizing resource (water, energy, and materials) and conserving as well as enhancing efficiency of the system and operations uj teen Buddtogs. can reduce‘GRIHA VERSION 2015 GRIHA (RATING SYSTEMS) @ = The latest version of GRIHA was introduced in January 2015. © The GRIHA V 2015 rating system consists of 31 criteria categorized under various sections such as > > > = > = Site Planning Construction Management Occupant Comfort and Wellbeing Sustainable Building Materials Performance Monitoring and Validation, and Innovation Eligibility All buildings, which are in the design stage and have built up area more than 2,500 m2, are eligible for certification under GRIHA. 6GRIHA CRITERIAS OF RATING: mee eae) ppb ree WASTE : oo | MANAGEMENT: "SITE PLANNING . ; 2 ee ’ ENERGY END 2 eee USEAND. = Sememavemt ? RENEWABLE HEALTH AND WELLBEING ——=——— pine twnmmen ge concn | SESSA CONSTRUCTION PHASE Coevin ns mating Temands GRA Rig sas * oss * RECYCLE, RECHARGE AND = ore © REUSE as wermon treeGRIHA OVERVIEWINTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS BAMBOO ®@ Like true woods, is a natural composite material -high strength to weight ratio *@ Higher compressive strength than wood, brick or concrete and a tensile strength that rivals steel ® scaffolding, bridges and houses.INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS @ People’s perceptions limited to a temporary solution. Poor image of bamboo has retarded the potential market of bamboo housing. @ Used extensively not only for affordable housing but also for high-end structures with improved engineering designs in order to raise its image and to change people’s perception. aes Green Pavilion Restaurant, JapanINTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS Borax- Boric Acid Preservation Treatment © Preservation solution is recharged after four cycles by adding water and the chemicals. ‘© Preservation treatment costs a minimum charge of INR 450 per pole Next the bamboo poles are left bask in the sunlight depending on the amount of sunlight are left to dry slowly in a cool, dry place until they are used for constructionINTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALSADVANTAGES OF BAMBOO CONSTRUCTION Thermal Insulation Thermal Comfort-Warm in winter and cold in summer. Passive solar technique of heating Natural Ventilation Aesthetically Pleasing Toxic Paints not required Green Ladder pavilion, Brisbane turns bamboo into Panyaden Bamboo Sports Hall in Chiang Mai, Thailand | “green steel”INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS RAMMED EARTH e Rammed earth is a building technique that compresses locally-available clay, sand, gravel and some cement into vertical moulds to construct walls aon oe | = = ee me “ianpaded oath (Bithaing teh Ridin are (Come bepimaiINTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS Formwork-as big walls * Addition of clay,rammed till you get 50% compaction Monolithic-makes the whole building work as shear wall Then apply reinforcement * Cast-in-situ-on site Vertical Reinforcement * Regular concrete foundation @ Every material has its own strength © 12mm rods at the corners, rebars at opening Traditionally used Horizontal Reinforcement « Earthquake prone zone Walls (horizontal) at the corner and openings (weakest point) « Mesh 2’ft (lateral movement)INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS ere Aa abari| INTRODUCTION TO INDIGENOUS MATERIALS bd abariADVANTAGES OF RAMMED EARTH CONSTRUCTION Superior Thermal Mass Temperature Control Noise Reduction Strength And Durability Low Maintenance Fireproof Load Bearing Pest Deterrence Versatile Healthy & Environment FriendlyCASE STUDY ~ Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya PATAN DHOKA, LALITPURMADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA > Established 11955 > Reconstruction : 2016 > Project Architect :Ar. Kamal Maharjan, ABARI > Architectural Style : Vernacular > Main Materials Used: Bamboo, Mud Tiles Building History: = Apublic building of library and archives - structure continued to stand post earthquake in 2015. = Original structure made up of brick, mud mortar and lime mortar with steel beams - weakened by the earthquake > Advised that the structure wasn’t viable; structurally weak, was pulled downBaie? bari MADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA. ABARI and the MPP have come together to rebuild a secure home for the national treasures. Objectives of the MPP Project: e Design and construct a national archive to house more than 35, 000 books, 50,000 rare photographs, 5,000 ephemera, over 10,000 manuscripts and various other audiovisuals. e Set an example for post-earthquake reconstruction by building a secure archive using local and natural materials. © Preserve the history and grandeur of the library by using salvaged materials from the destroyed building.mmewcorconsmucnon RS “Filter light into these archives and set a stage for visitors, to be earthquake friendly and for a revolutionary new turn to have a separate structure to support the roof and have self-supporting light weight walls” -Kamal MaharjanMADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA | DESIGN DETAILS SITE PLANNING he! LOCATION: PATAN ° (CLIMATIC CONDITION summer temperature =28 -30 *c AvaEaPEAyintgr temperature =10.1°C North-south To gain maximum north light Placement: Building placed at the edge of the site. Plantation of trees: ‘Trees to prevent summer sun rays inside the building. Flooring: Proper flooring to maintain water table| DESIGN DETAILS VERTICAL PLANNING: ® Split mezzanine floor ® Connects the floors through floating bamboo staircaseDESIGN DETAILS OPENINGS © Large windows placed at the north Natural light throughout the day ®@ = 3ft roof overhang - Sun shading ian WALLS @ RAMMED EARTH CONSTRUCTION-store solar radiation and slowly release it overnight garnering interiors cool in summers and warm in winters e Thickness: 16 inch @ Wattle and daub used as a binding materialMADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA | DESIGN DETAILS ROOF © Construction of roof using bamboo as primary support © Overlay of another layer of bamboo @ Tiles used to cover the roof © Roof supported by external bamboo struts| CONSTRUCTION DETAILS JOINT DETAILIN CEILING | SUPPORTING BAMBOO Se CEILING FINISHES } | JouNT DETAILIN a) WALL SUPPORTING | BAMBOO —MADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA CONSTRUCTION PHASE IMAGES PHASE |MADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA | CONSTRUCTION PHASE IMAGES PHASE IIMADAN PURASKAR PUSTAKALAYA | CONSTRUCTION PHASE IMAGES PHASE IIISocially And Environmentally Oriented Research And Design Firm Based In Nepal Examines, Encourages And Celebrates Vernacular Traditional And Ecological Materials Like Adobe, Bamboo, Stone And Reed For Use In The Contemporary Construction Practices. ADOBE > Ancient building material, a dried mud brick, made with tightly compacted earth, clay, and straw, formed into "bricks" and dried or baked in the sun. > Sustainable and energy efficient REED > The stalk, or stalks collectively, of any of these plants, especially used for thatchingCY WERT! GEELD (eee ant | DON’T WAIT! BUILD YOUR OWN! ‘afera area | er Frater area | sata ee (Saher ea ee — Fit Fag a wrreaT Bee. oes TIME DETERMINATION areTSustainable site and planning (8/17) Health and wellbeing (77) # Soil conservation 2pts © Plan utilities and site circulation efficiency 3 pts © Design to include existing site features apts Safety facity during construction works 2pts @ Preserve and protect landscape during construction 3pts © Reduce air pollution during construction 2 pts Building planning and construction (30/52) ‘* Reduce conventional energy demand Spts. © Optimize building energy performance within specified comfort limits 12pts '* Reduce volume, weight, and construction time apts © Use of low energy material in interior Apts © Renewable energy utilization SptsEnergy end use and renewable energy (6/6) © Resource recovery from waste Use low VOC paints/ adhesives/ sealants © Acceptable indoor and eutdoor noise level © Accessibility for person with disabilities Waste management © Reduction in waste during construction © Storage and disposal of waste pt 3pts apts Apts (2/3) pt Apt Recycle, recharge and reuse of water (0/10) Waste water treatment Water recycle and reuse (including rainwater) Renewable energy based hot water system TOTAL = 56/100 56-70 = 3stars tk 0+ MPP created an example for post-earthquake reconstruction by building a secure archive using local and natural materials. + Preserve the history and grandeur of the library by using salvaged materials from the destroyed building.THANKYOU !