You are on page 1of 12
QI Dhaf ase Ke maim Yesponsibilihes of emphyess at vecomminded by | OSHA fs OSHA Stonal {* 0 pational Aufety ond. Health. Administrator bderal Agency that 6 responsible [01 cnouvrag y conditon. pov tavkere OSHA was calebbthed nal fy and. Heallh. Act one tle elated Injuste , trea ond. das y db cofosing apy ov heal. slondatt, proving hardz, L and. cduatin ond. ernduchyg research. OSHA covert most private sector emplyere and unvket tn the united. states ell as seme public Setter empayer and. wsorkete. Emphyes ue rgulted Comply wrth. OSHA dendade ond. rgelatou ensure the dofey and heallh f theit emplyes Employers vaporarbility under OSHA Include |, Providing a dafe ond Keoblhy work enmrormert Sechrm Ste) 4 Ke Act Yeguites eath emplyer te qfernsth e place J int hich ftec from vecopnized hazards Mat ate causing key 4 cause dealor serions physiol heim emplyee? ditions and. adopr practices veasorahy nectbsaly] & protect parkas ov Be job. Re beat atralegy i fo contd fhe hazed. of ih source Ths cm be lane wah kel f Egg ncerag hnttel Employes rust Se femtar uth te sfonderds thet affly # their parhalir waifpoe ond, dhol, Corby whe theae dfendietds 2 Caste recat al, oitubshirnal Injuries ord. Mlrest Rewrdltecping an mpartont pot 9 on employer respons osibes Kecping veerd. alas Osi te cdlect aunty materiel, helps OSHA tently high fazed industria ond. taf srk elbaut Ke Injumes & lets In. her woth pace p emp yn ov acd Empliyess amish marta 0) 3. Provide employee uh tramsn le ploy ng on Kazords, 4ofly proicdurd ond. emeugengy | Emplycrs aie requsted prevde traning relevant to he mplayer job Emp: liyee dhol aah guatine Key dona underslond. the thabrvy ah and. prende. feedbeck on Ke thamag b Ker Aiferrtser or veofiesenbebite . y thal ratrct cack employee in he reeynifir ond autidence ondihom ond the rgbations afplioble #o hes with eniivorment or cnpasure b Lnca 1 fy 4 Comby ny uth. OSHA Stordeshs Emblyeas mat comply ah all afpechle OSHA slordonds ales ost regulations O51 ak caddy fo a. whe roge df heads tnchutig if exposure chemical, nove ond physiol hazatds uch w fll or electrical shock. Emply ts mist undersfond. ond. fellas Here 41 4 ensure the fy g their cn fle 5. Not dacremumatig aperrst emplyecs ths execrewe they yh Enmployets muh not darrinate gees emplajees tho ener cide hor yghts under OSHA. This include the nght fo fe a canplant He OSHA, portepate yn OSHA Indpechor 41 repott & wark pce Kazoad the ducrrmenalion 1nty fake place nm Ke fare of beng fick ov bil ff 79 demoted. of denied oxetime- 0 promotion Tn. hat event emplaye must antect focol OSHA efit ah oor Abe gp OSHA Act frotdes 30 Days t fe a discomenation teport SHA mnapection. : coe is Gt ‘ap mapecots 2 ender He aiiflce endl De deat inapechion Trdpecton. ay be scheduled. of omomownced Employes should nol inder]ete wah He indpechor. proced ev telabat— apemst employees jhe cooperate iith OSHA ind pecots aes Mad 2 What te a dally Kazard? Uhal ut he rete ff ortrots be Oercome. s f any cordiban, behaviow ov sitaton thot aude Karn, Prfuty 09 dompe ts fete, envionment ton ke felory Ups hystad hazards - These ate Kazards Hat ante fron the blytital ahures d) fhe work pace : Examples - SLiphey fests, ameter Staats, mong mashinery Sharp edges, peey objedt or rahe 2 Chemital fo-zads- These anc hazards Hat vault [rm cx patite to Cheval ov dulslence Hot com cate Rarm throwgh bkehliny Skim ontet ov ingestion Prompla- Toxic fumes , conse themital and hazardous tenste 3, biological bazorl These ane Karzwrds Hat are from exposure A i infedives ago suck 08 Ws, bectete, fing 1 freraartes Lxonple- bally fast, lontemineted food, Coveet hh ontmaljar meet 4 Eygoramie Lazords— Thee are Kazord Hat raulls from fror uuhibce deagn ot bye which con cause us cule sheletal pst ov dtradr. unvket Exomple - Repetiive notion, asstucrd. porte oY hey Ufeg safely Pazorde im the tark phe, oygorizations Gr Cate by ene ce ond yedute fhe inp V and. healthier enapronment ov Phen emphy ay ark place acakent, puri and lnc athe Hierarchy 4 lontvots hells aganization identify ond inple ment LANe cdotrd measures pb mmimize BY clmmate sthplce— - The Hierarchy outlines geen luli d dortrel, cath th. offetnens, ith mast offedue control mensnte at Ke tp Se Ediminabiin [Sabstihuttor leis 5 Contras Nv Lidminisiratie Contra > Ltesional Protetive aa A mi Ths Involves aamplely removing Ke hazord fon lace Fav exemple, imnating 4 Kézatdout procc# oY ov removing & dangerous piece q eyedpmert fron use (ett. control. measale as it completely chromates te kizard 2. Subshtubr: Thas prvalies refleng the hazardous material oy pete Cou Aazardies one, Fa exemple, subshhuttng pu thems wh a defecone ov ising 2 differnt Ye pace) fol 4 Le ae 4s ales ee ge cord o as es Ht reduces He ak gf Farm 3. Bagmectng londvols: Thee ne Physical modifications made to epusfnert mrachhery 01 uarh environment to uate 7 yeduce oY bimirate Ke hazael. Ero fle tnilude the wndlallaher ff barrier of pend asound equipment, vonblation syst vomore hazards nts oc dust, skip veaont dfacts and sing nachna f mar feat ob ject instead d calyy lng Tem 4, fbmsristrable. Gnbrdle These one foutivis or froceduset tat ce ul hr place to reduce of minimize exfasure Ke hazard. + alt aim. ae ye i ca chemical process dusty , be applied. to mary Her afpliatir Hh mele ad aims at Investigation g deviate fon the dar J prose undfallahon by 4 wnderdis tiplnayy team do expert | fret nas Such a4 engimneciing, hoff, mamtamente operations tts The tam Is guild roy a proces by rang cuaids fo eramme of here 4 a Hee are oe d at Various nodes. from a set q gute narmel, proce Condition Some term common ged, in. HAZOF ane @ Node: A Systeme ov eguipment Me proces hat bs feng onabyzed OQ Deviation: A departcte fiom the cxpeited or Intended. Process condition 2 Hal my Lad, undesirable condeg tence O Guide void: A S finds. Set 6f sotds ued gtemabially expire he deviah on for cach Wode-» Exomple ‘Me? "Lea tore! @ Cape: The Yeason thy deviation could. cau, wally Linked & a dpeafc gute ward @ Consepunce: The veult deviation. on precens, gt pnint, here envitonment the ey ; & Safeguard ny GY deviaho or yf domape veahing fron deviatin dt as fella te system infin chonally independent proces unsle the various Operation mode uth as r, Maunternence cle. cratin mode-, denliy the potential fim the nommed. process behaviour procen deviahon, gualiabicly denky ( fosble caus Conéawemnees Ress ) a HAZOP Analyst Treluder 1 Lat g Deviation: A detlled List potental deviator. thatfid fr : cath Node jn the proce betry onalysed “the bration 6 (onseguence s fj detailed. assessment of potertel Ortepana- het ea Seventy (Hkbhood b empat or peep! 1 qspment L he cnvitonment 3 Recommendation. fo lofegursds A set 4 Contred measur ate ycommeded fb prevent oF mifyyete te condeyuence cath devraton A, dervation- tneld 1, Rat Ronking: 2 venking Gp Hien id. Razed based on Kew rake fads abi, whch is caleulled by mullplyng probably J olaurence by evenly 4 Conteguonce azor prec that azardl ote nee 1 addrewed Azor proces Op! im enduring Ura vy : on ie proces 1 BM the Ukebhood. 4f accillent & ay ! fh : a foporig ele pp te ten Tt ie alo Kelp rc edly pio lone L opbmizaton, (cadng to tneressed produchay. nalygh. The Lad sim. about Ask wihgaton mewsu mated not be autable fy Kiphhy vtaton Ahad de Kept in wird then decdyy Hy safely Analysis techns ines Ht mitigahng fotortrl Hazard b ofenb cs avtent of process Hon tm / iymg ond {prowess ond Aystemd QY What 4 Event Ans. Evont Tree g an brifatn 1 order b cValuate 1 dogic dagrom to analyse he vartou pe 7 dG / t may Adult ftom an Mittating Event ond. Ae- th outeme oceuting. 1 had. mn Ke ducretizeton of the Yool aciderd pyelaion. mm few macrosape event. The gculinl sey ubnitt dered. eS Ken guerdifte in terms 6 Kew probably 4 OR urencel 7 A proces begns uth fhe Wontfication 4 he Intrahyy tront and the potential lontegucnces thet could. result This 1b clone y ones, veprcserdetn- fe evird- bit posible by creahrg oulerme, which ip Anam as event tee aE $1 oa 5 sz é Tet fre Tanks hus ts ip ey Tube supfere iol em eee Aletxe 9 Infloms oa jus Fanple d Bird tee Once on. mibating cvert 1s defined. all he softy fonition tat are yqucd b mith A the ie mbt be dpned ! dyentzed awotdng fp there time 9 Tnfevorbion sy cumple as dh 7 / x sy cumple as sham nm pure Y Tntiah z = ; : ty hry Funl CE) rufture fa tibe 4, Assyr- Probebslt 5. Analyse te yi OL fee AAC posible CONC GMINA! nmable Be 4 aia syne epion. Q) fhe ), fel L / ese Ilased by tq ant tank (S,) & fina OR Y ay Caney Ny a? fhe Set (5,), o Bhs Heyl oun ae Bes, oe) I, f Ke ae Event: In thi Step we idenlfy Apeaffe cent Anggent the analysts . This con be ary event that Jontral, fo cae Kam. fo people, epupnent of enitrnmat” Once he initiating event u or hazard 7 ey. Aas The Sdentfy identified, the next step lt to ident he various possible Crscguarcas rad may. reall fim the Event: Ts ie i ap Veale forte € nt Ths on Include both. prmay [ decndany Consequeneh auch a4 dnjuih, cguoprent Coreg, environmental, contemtnatin [ bulenesd Unterviephon. velop the Aepic agprom: The lapic digtom bag rabhial teftantihs gf he oudianes that may teaull fron te lhl event. Tt pial cosiths of 4 herd g branches, cath soprctenting a posoile uteone 1th [rebel gd cath outeme indicated by Numero yale varius posse » The frcbabititis G cath outiome abe cabmated based dita, enpert fucgeneet ov dtatisbiad erly The Probabiltia ate Bon onfered. rp He bepic diglem pha te ued. fo coluble curl probebil g cath Conseguance ull The veal J the ETA ate analped. 6 len ty lant Conpeg uence ‘ond. te detelop vecommendatons fir ted. risks, > om aualleble fhe mast dignig iedutag Ke asocia

You might also like