ID:20B040063

Sharipova Gaini
10 variant
Oil essay
Describing this table, we see the analysis of this oil. Judging by the table,
this oil is medium not heavy (according to API). Carbon content of about 80%
and hydrogen content of 20% is the norm for such oil. the pour point is also -14
C, which is good for diesel.
The oil is sulphurous, which can affect the quality of the oil. This can lead
to corrosion of pipes and rapid wear of equipment, since sulfur is an aggressive
product. To eliminate such problems, refineries usually use depreciation units to
strike sulfur from oil. Or you can use the Claus process, just the same process is
used for processing sour and sour oils.
The viscosity is also given at 68.104 and 122 Fahrenheit, the viscosity does
not jump much at these temperatures. We also have 23 ppm content of
mercaptans, in order to get rid of all mercaptans it is necessary to send merox to
the process. Content of nitrogen is 950.4 ppm it is typically considered high. We
need to clean the oil from nitrogen, to use refrigerants. CCR 4.7% is normal,
does not need to be sent for coking.
Metals are valuable products in oil refining, that is, if the oil has some
metals in its composition, they can be extracted for further processing. Nickel,
vanadium contained in this oil can be extracted for further use by sending it to
the ELOU unit. By the way, it should be noted that vanadium should be
extracted from crude oil, as it contributes to the poisoning of the catalyst. When
working with this oil, you can also get a valuable metal like Vanadium.
The salt content is zero, which is very good and does not require additional
purification. Also, this oil is considered paraffinic (40.1%), in order to get rid of
paraffins we do not need, we must send for dewaxing. The naphthenes that are
in our oil can be sent to petrochemical And there are also aromatics, and you
need to get rid of them because it affects the viscosity. Also in the table we are
given the fractional composition of the oil product in degrees.
To sum up: the oil refining method is more suitable for this oil. We are
dealing with non-heavy oil with expensive metals in the composition.
Cat cracking and hydrocracking units help to separate distillates and broad oil
fractions. They are the main products.