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TEACHER TEACHER
Observations Y

1. (a) cos(2n𝜋) =
(0, 1)

(b) cos((2n + 1)𝜋) = P (cos θ, sin θ)

(-1, 0) θ
X
(c) sin(n𝜋) = O
(1, 0)

2. (a) cos(-θ) =
(0, -1)

(b) sin(-θ)=
Remark
1. Sine of supplementary angles are same.
2. Cosines of supplementary angles are negative of each
other.
3. sin(-θ) = -sinθ and cos(-θ) = cosθ
Compound Angles and Multiple Angle Formulae

1. sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB

2. sin(A - B) = sinA cosB - cosA sinB

3. cos(A + B) = cosA cosB - sinA sinB

4. cos(A - B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB

Special Cases

These two special cases are very important.

Remark
1. sin 2θ and cos 2θ can be expressed in terms of tanθ as

2. sin(A + B) × sin(A - B) = sin2A - sin2B

cos(A + B) × cos(A - B) = cos2A - sin2B = cos2B -
sin2A
List of most commonly used formulae and
expressions.
If cos ⍺ + cos β = a, sin ⍺ + sin β = b and ⍺ - β = 2θ, then
is equal to

A a2 + b 2 - 2

B a2 + b 2 - 3

C 3 - a2 - b2

D
If cos ⍺ + cos β = a, sin ⍺ + sin β = b and ⍺ - β = 2θ, then
is equal to

A a2 + b 2 - 2

B a2 + b 2 - 3

C 3 - a2 - b2

D
Solution:
If m tan(θ - 30°) = n tan (θ + 120°), then prove that
Solution:
JEE Main 2020
Solution:
The value of is equal to

A JEE Adv 2016

D
The value of is equal to

A JEE Adv 2016

D
Solution:
Prove that cos A cos(60° - A) cos(60° + A)
Solution:
Prove the following results.
(a) tan 13A - tan 9A - tan 4A = tan 4A ⋅ tan 9A ⋅ tan 13A
(b) If A + B + C = 𝜋, then prove that tanA tanB tanC = tanA +
tanB + tanC
Prove the following results.
(a) tan 13A - tan 9A - tan 4A = tan 4A ⋅ tan 9A ⋅ tan 13A
Solution:
(b) If A + B + C = 𝜋, then prove that
tanA tanB tanC = tanA + tanB + tanC
Solution:
Find the value of tan 71° tan 64° - tan 71° - tan 64°

A 1

B 0

C -1

D 7
Find the value of tan 71° tan 64° - tan 71° - tan 64°

A 1

B 0

C -1

D 7
Solution:
a sin θ + b cos θ
 Expressing in terms of sine only.

a sin θ + b cos θ

Expressing in terms of cosine only.

 IIT 1988
A 2

C 4

D
 IIT 1988
A 2

C 4

D
Solution:
 Maximum and Minimum Values of
Trigonometric Expressions

Minimum value is

a sin θ + b cos θ

Maximum value is
Find the maximum and minimum values of
3 sin 2θ + 4 cos 2θ + 2
Solution:
Find the maximum and minimum values of
|5 cos θ - 12 sin θ|
Solution:
Find the maximum and minimum values of
(3 sin θ + 4 cos θ + 1)2 + 2
Solution:
Find the maximum and minimum values of
cos2θ - 6 sin θ cos θ + 3 sin2θ + 2
Solution:
The maximum value of the expression

IIT - JEE - 2010

The maximum value of the expression

Ans: 2 IIT - JEE - 2010

Solution:
The maximum value of for any
real value of θ is:

JEE Main 2019

A

D
The maximum value of for any
real value of θ is:

JEE Main 2019

A

D
Solution:
Transformation Formulae
Transformation of product into sum and difference

2 sin A cos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)

2 cos A sin B = sin(A + B) - sin(A - B)

2 cos A cos B = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B)

2 sin A sin B = cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)

Transformation Formulae
Transformation of sum and difference into product
If sinx + sin y = a and cos x + cos y = b, then evaluate
Solution:
If sin θ = n sin(θ + 2⍺), then tan(θ + ⍺) = _____.

D
If sin θ = n sin(θ + 2⍺), then tan(θ + ⍺) = _____.

D
Solution:
Result
cos12° cos24° cos36° cos48° cos72° cos84° =_______.

D
cos12° cos24° cos36° cos48° cos72° cos84° =_______.

D
Solution:
 JEE Main 2019
A

D
 JEE Main 2019
A

D
Solution:
Prove that sin 10° sin 50° sin 70°
Solution:
 Alternate Solution - I
Solution:
 Alternate Solution - II
Solution:
Two Trigonometric Series

1. sin(a) + sin(a + d) + sin(a + 2d) +...+ sin(a + (n - 1)d)

2. cos(a) + cos(a + d) + cos(a + 2d) +...+ cos(a +(n - 1)d)

A

D
A

D
Solution:
Conditional Identities

There are some identities which hold true only under some
conditions.
Result
If A + B + C = 𝜋, then :
(a) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4sinA sinB sinC
(b) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = -1 -4 cosA cosB cosC

(d) tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

If A + B + C = 180o, find the value of cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C

A 1 - 2 CosA cosB cosC

B 2(1- cosA cosB cosC)

C 1- sinA sinB sinC

D None of these
If A + B + C = 180o, find the value of cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C

A 1 - 2 CosA cosB cosC

B 2(1- cosA cosB cosC)

C 1- sinA sinB sinC

D None of these
Solution:
If x + y + z = xyz, prove that
Solution:
Trigonometric Equations
Observations
(a) sinθ = 0 ⇒ θ =
(b) cosθ = 0 ⇒ θ =
(c) cosθ = 1 ⇒ θ =
(d) cosθ = -1 ⇒ θ =
Observations
(a) sinθ = 0 ⇒ θ =
(b) cosθ = 0 ⇒ θ =
(c) cosθ = 1 ⇒ θ =
(d) cosθ = -1 ⇒ θ =
Result
(a) (i) sinθ = sin⍺ ⇒ θ = n𝜋 + (-1)n ⍺

(ii) cosθ = cos⍺ ⇒ θ = 2n𝜋 ± ⍺

(iii) tanθ = tan⍺ ⇒ θ = n𝜋 + ⍺

(b) (i) sin2θ = sin2⍺

(ii) cos2θ = cos2⍺ ⇒ θ = n𝜋 ± ⍺

(iii) tan2θ = tan2⍺

Solve the following equations.
(a) cosx + cos2x + cos4x = 0, x ∈ [0, 𝜋]
Solution:
Solve the following equations.
(b) cos4x = sinx
Solution:
Let S = {θ ∈ [-2𝜋, 2𝜋] : 2 cos2 θ + 3 sinθ = 0} then the sum of
the elements of S is:

JEE Main 2019

A

C 2π

D π
Let S = {θ ∈ [-2𝜋, 2𝜋] : 2 cos2 θ + 3 sinθ = 0} then the sum of
the elements of S is:

JEE Main 2019

A

C 2π

D π
Solution:
Find the general solution of the following equation.
cosx - sinx = 1
Solution:
Find the number of integral values of k for which the following
equation has solutions. 7 cosx + 5sinx = 2k + 1
Solution:
Solve for x if sin2 x - 7 sin x cos x + 12 cos2 x = 0
Solution:
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MASTER CLASS
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