Shivamraj Dhokane 02 SYCSBS

EXPERIMENT NO 9

AIM : to study deployment diagram of online shopping system

THEORY :

What is a UML deployment diagram?

A UML deployment diagram is a type of diagram in the Unified Modeling Language

(UML) that shows the physical hardware and software components of a system and
how they are connected and deployed in a real-world environment. It is used to
represent the deployment of a system, including the hardware components, software
components, and the relationships between them. The deployment diagram provides
a visual representation of how the system is physically deployed in a network,
including servers, nodes, and other hardware components, and how the software
components are installed and configured on those hardware components. It helps to
identify the physical components required for the system, their location and
connectivity, and their interactions with other systems in the environment.
Deployment diagrams are particularly useful for understanding the physical
infrastructure required for a software system and for identifying potential issues and
bottlenecks in the deployment process.

Benefits of deployment diagrams in online shopping system

Here are some benefits of using deployment diagrams in an online shopping system:

1. Visualizing system components: Deployment diagrams provide a clear visual

representation of the physical hardware and software components of a system and
how they are deployed, including servers, nodes, and other hardware components.
Shivamraj Dhokane 02 SYCSBS

This helps software engineers to understand the components required for the system
and their connectivity.

2. Identifying potential bottlenecks: By visualizing the components and their

relationships in a deployment diagram, software engineers can identify potential
bottlenecks in the deployment process and optimize the system's performance.

3. Understanding system dependencies: Deployment diagrams help to identify the

dependencies between hardware and software components, such as database
servers and web servers, and how they are interconnected. This helps to ensure that
the system components are deployed correctly and function as intended.

4. Planning system scalability: Deployment diagrams help to plan the scalability of

the system by visualizing the distribution of components across multiple servers and
nodes. This helps to ensure that the system can handle increasing user loads and
data storage requirements.

5. Facilitating communication: Deployment diagrams can be used as a

communication tool between software engineers and other stakeholders, such as
project managers and IT administrators, to ensure that everyone has a clear
understanding of the system architecture and deployment process.

Overall, deployment diagrams are a useful tool for designing, deploying, and
maintaining an online shopping system. They help to ensure that the system
components are deployed correctly, function as intended, and can be scaled to meet
the growing demands of the business.
Shivamraj Dhokane 02 SYCSBS

Deployment diagram shapes and symbols

Here are some of the shapes and symbols commonly used in a UML deployment
diagram for an online shopping system:

1. Node: Represents a physical device, such as a server, computer, or mobile device.

2. Component: Represents a software component, such as a web server, application

server, or database server.

3. Artifact: Represents a file or collection of files that are used to deploy a

component, such as a Java archive (JAR) file or a database script.

4. Interface: Represents a point of interaction between a component and a node or

another component.

5. Dependency: Represents a relationship between two components, where one

component depends on the other.

6. Deployment Specification: Represents the deployment settings for a component,

such as the location and configuration of a web server.

7. Package: Groups related components and artifacts together in a deployment

diagram.
Shivamraj Dhokane 02 SYCSBS

By using these shapes and symbols, software engineers can create a clear and
concise representation of the hardware and software components of an online
shopping system, their relationships, and their deployment settings.

The above diagram represents the deployment diagram of online shopping system

Conclusion : In conclusion, a deployment diagram is an important tool for

designing, deploying, and maintaining an online shopping system. It provides a clear
visual representation of the physical hardware and software components of the
system and their relationships, helping software engineers to understand the
deployment process, identify potential bottlenecks, plan for scalability, and optimize
the system's performance. By using the appropriate shapes and symbols in the
deployment diagram, engineers can create a clear and concise representation of the
system's architecture and deployment settings, facilitating communication with other
stakeholders and ensuring the system functions as intended. Overall, a well-designed
Shivamraj Dhokane 02 SYCSBS

deployment diagram can help to ensure the success of an online shopping system by
ensuring that the components are deployed correctly and function as intended. .