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UNNATHI 2023 CORE TEAM
CHAIRPERSON : Smt. GIRIJA K.R.
R.D.D, CHENGANNUR
CONVENOR : Smt. SUDHA K

DISTRICT COORDINATOR &
PRINCIPAL
TM GOVT. HSS, PERINGANAD
GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS
: Sri. V.K. ASOKA KUMAR

R.D.D., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
: Smt. BINDU C.
ASST. COORDINATOR & HSST
DBHSS, THIRUVALLA
: Sri. ASHRAF M.
PRINCIPAL
GOVT. GIRLS HSS, ADOOR
: Dr. AJITH R. PILLAI

PRINCIPAL
DBHSS, PARUMALA
: Smt. INDUKALA C.M.

PRINCIPAL
NSS HSS, THATTAYIL
: Sri. GOPAKUMAR MALLELIL

PRINCIPAL
PSVPM HSS, AYRAVON, KONNI
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ENGLISH
Prepared By
Gopakumar Mallelil, PSVPM HSS Ayravon

Bindu B. Chandran, GHSS, Kalanjoor
P. R. Girish, SNV HSS, Angadickal South
Bindu Bhaskar, GHSS, Koipuram
Lincey Mathew. GPHSS, Kulanada
Retnakumary P.D. GBHSS, Adoor

UNIT 1 -
3 Ls OF EMPOWERMENT
 "The 3Ls of Empowerment" is a speech.
 The speaker says that women can be empowered.
 We must do three things to help women.
 These are Learning, Labour and Leadership.
 Women must be given education.
 Women must be given jobs
 Women must reach key positions in society.
 Thus, we can empower them.
ANY WOMAN
 Any Woman is a beautiful poem.
 It tells us about the importance of women in a family.
 They are like the pillars of a house.
 She takes care of the family.
 She holds them together.
 She is the wall against all dangers.
 She wishes to be alive till her children grow.
MATCHBOX
 Matchbox is a story of a married couple.
 Ajit and Nomita are husband and wife.
 She is from a poor family.
 She is beautiful.
 Ajit hides her letter regularly.
 One day Nomita finds this.
 She quarrels with him.
 Women are like matchboxes.
 They have great power.
 But they remain silent.

HOREGALLU
 Horegallu is a stone bench that can bear weight.
 Sudha Murty’s grandfather was a retired schoolteacher.
 He was like a horegallu to the travellers.
 Grandfather listened to the travellers.
 Ratna was also like the grandfather.
 She also listened to the problems of others.
 Both give relief to others
 Both are doing great social service.
UNIT 2
MENDING WALL
 Mending wall is a poem about walls.
 The wall separates the two neighbours.
 There is a wall between the poet and his neighbour.
 They meet every year to repair the wall.
 The poet does not love walls.
 But the neighbour says good fences make good neighbours
AMIGO BROTHERS
 Amigo brothers is the story of two friends – Antonio and Felix
 They lived like brothers.
 Both had the same dream.
 They wanted to become boxing champions.
 In the tournament they fight for victory.
 But in the end, they leave without waiting for the result.
 Friendship wins
THE HOUR OF TRUTH

 The Hour of Truth is a one act play about honesty.
 Robert Baldwin is an honest man.
 He worked in Gresham’s bank.
 Gresham was his close friend.
 Gresham misuses the fund and was arrested
 He asks Baldwin to lie at court.

 He even offers money.
 But Baldwin disagrees.
 All his family members ask Baldwin to tell a lie.
 But Baldwin is not ready.
 Finally Gresham was punished.
 Baldwin gets a job as a reward for his honesty.
UNIT 3
THREE WHEELED REVOLUTION
 It is an interview with Irfan Alam.
 He is the founder of SammaaN.
 SammaaN helped rickshaw pullers.
 SammaaN helped them to buy their own rickshaws.
 SammaaN taught their children.
 SammaaN gave new life to the community.
 The community felt safe and happy
DIDI
 Didi (Shaheen Mistri) was a rich girl.
 Her parents were abroad.
 She began to study in India.
 Then she visited slums in Mumbai.
 She wanted to do something to help the poor people there.
 She decided to give basic education to their children.
 She started Akanksha Foundation for this.
 Now Akanksha has many centres in India.
STAMMER
 Stammer is a poem written by K. Satchidanandan.
 The poet says that stammer is not a handicap.
 It is a way of speech.
 It is a gap between word and its meaning.
 It is the silence between words and action.
 It is common to all.
 The poet says that God also stammered when he created man.

UNIT 4
WHEN A SAPLING IS PLANTED
 ‘When a Sapling is Planted" is a speech.
 She spoke when she got Nobel Prize.
 She was the first African woman to get Nobel Prize.
 She started the Green Belt Movement.
 It was against deforestation and Commercial farming.
 They planted millions of plants.
 Kenya became green again
RICE
 Rice is a poem by Chemmanam Chacko.
 The poet is returning from North India.
 He wanted to eat a meal of rice.
 He is travelling in a train.
 He thinks that it will be planting season.
 But when he reached home, he was shocked.
 The paddy field has changed to rubber plantations.
 The poem is a satire on the change of attitude.
DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE

 Dangers of drug abuse is an essay
 It tells about the effect of sensual drugs on brain.
 Drugs can be divided into medicines and sensual drugs.
 Sensual drugs affect the brain cells.
 The brain controls our body.
 So, all our systems are affected.
 This will lead to many problems.
 Let’s say NO to DRUGS
UNIT 5
POST EARLY FOR CHRISTMAS
 It is a one act play.
 There are several characters.

 A lady Postal assistant is the main character.
 A Christmas gift is mistaken for a time bomb.
 The people there put it in water.
 It was a beautiful Swiss clock.
 It was destroyed completely.
 The lady Postal assistant leaves her job for ever.
THIS IS GOING TO HURT JUST A LITTLE BIT

 It is a comic poem with a good message.
 The poet tells us the experience in a dental clinic.
 We will sit with our mouth wide open.
 We will not be able to move.
 The dentist will work like a man repairing a road.
 All want to keep teeth clean to avoid dentist.
 For that we have to visit the dentist regularly.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

 It is a short story written by R.K. Narayan.
 A teacher and a boy are the main characters.
 The parents appointed a private teacher for their child.
 They asked him not to punish the boy.
 The boy was not ready to learn.
 The teacher punishes him at last.
 The boy blackmails the teacher.
 The teacher wanted to keep his job.
CHARACTER SKETCHES
ROBERT BALDWIN
● Robert Baldwin is the main character in the play “The Hour of
Truth” written by Percival Wilde.
● He is an honest man.
● He worked in Gresham’s bank.
● But he lived happily with that low income.
● One day Gresham was arrested for misuse of deposit.

● He offered a huge amount to Baldwin to tell a lie to save him
● His family also wanted him to take the money.
● But Baldwin was not ready to do so.
● Towards the end Baldwin gets a better job.
● Thus, truth wins in the end.
NOMITA
● Nomita is the main character in the story ‘Matchbox
● She was beautiful woman from a poor family.
● She was married to Ajit, a member of a large rich family.
● Her mother was a poor old widow.
● But she could not help her mother as she was jobless.
● Ajit had low opinion about her and her mother.
● But she remained silent.
● But one day she reacted violently.
FELIX VARGAS
 Felix Vargas is one of the main characters in the story “Amigo
Brothers”
 He was seventeen years old.
 He was the close friend of Antonio Cruz.
 Felix was dark, short, and husky.
 He had black hair in natural afro style.
 His ambition was to become a boxing champion of the world.
 He gave more importance to friendship.
ANTONIO CRUZ
● Antonio Cruz is one of the main characters in the story “Amigo
Brothers”
● He was Seventeen years old.
● He was the close friend of Felix Vergas.
● He was fair, lean and lanky.
● His hair was always falling over his eyes.
● His ambition was to become a boxing champion of the world.

● He gave more importance to friendship.
Common format of Character sketch

Name of the character (title)
 …………. Is the main character in the story/play written by the
famous writer …………..
 He/she is ……… (beautiful/handsome/ugly looking/good looking)
 He/she is a good character in the story/play.
 He/she is the symbol of ……. (love/innocence/dedication/true
friendship etc.)
 I like this character.
 ………. (the author) presents the character very well.
VERY IMPORTANT
Common Sentences for all types of answers
 It is an important topic.
 We should discuss in detail.
 It is the need of the hour.
 There are many problems in the world.
 We should find a solution.
 It is our duty.
 It is really serious.
 We should be careful in this regard.
 It is necessary.
 Government should take special interest in
this matter.
 Let’s work hard for a better society.

DISCOURSES
1. Read the following lines and explain the

meaning in a paragraph
Frequently asked
 I am their wall against all dangers. (Any Woman)

 Take me not till my children grow. (Any Woman)
 Both these people are doing tremendous social service. Explain
(Horegallu)
 Good fences make good neighbours. (Mending Wall)
 He is all pine and I am apple orchard.
My apple trees will never get across. (Mending Wall)
 Stammer is no handicap
It is a mode of speech ( Stammer)
 God too must have stammered when he created man.
(Stammer)
2. PROFILE
Points to Remember
 Heading …….. Name of the person

 Develop the hints in simple sentences.
 Use appropriate prepositions to link the hints.
Example: On 22nd August, in 2019, at Mumbai, in India, etc.
 Use simple past tense for past events.
Example: join – joined, born – was born, marries – married to,
death – passed away, etc.
Sample
Irfan Alam
(Born in Bihar – joins Harvard University – starts stock trade analysis – founds
portfolio management at 13 – wins Business Baazigar, World Bank’s Innovation
Award – Times of India recognizes him one among the top 30 Youth Icons of

India – establishes SammaaN foundation, 2007 – brings out three wheeled
revolution to empower rickshaw pullers – global recognition as an expert in
entrepreneurship.)
IRFAN ALAM
 Irfan Alam was born in Bihar.
 He joined Harvard University.
 He started Stock Trade Analysis
 He founded Portfolio Management at the age of 13.
 He won Business Baazigar Award and World Bank’s Innovation Award.
 Times of India recognized him as one among the top 30 Youth Icons in
India.
 He established SammaaN Foundation in 2007.
 He brought out the Three Wheeled Revolution to empower the rickshaw
pullers.
 He was globally recognized as an expert in entrepreneurship.
3. ANNOUNCEMENT
TYPE 1 – Announcing an Event
TYPE 2 – Introducing a person
Sample
 Ladies and Gentlemen

 I welcome all of you to this function. We are all
here to ...
{Write the Relevant part of the question}
 Again welcome all of you....and thank you all

 Wishing you a nice time…..bye

4. BLURB
Points to Remember
 Writing on the back cover of the book

 It is short and catchy.
 Include the name of the book, author, publisher, edition, etc.
 Must have a Heading.
You may use the following expressions

 It is written by ………….
 It is an unforgettable story.
 It presents
 It is one of my favourite books.
 It is interesting to read
Matchbox
Ashapurna Debi
 It is a famous creation by well-known writer Ashapurna Debi.
 The theme is thought provoking.
 Nomita is the main character.
 It is the story of a married couple.
 Women are compared to matchboxes.
 The language used here is so powerful.
 It is the masterpiece of the author.
 It is a must-read book.
5. BLOG
Points to Remember
 It must have a headline.

 Date should be written with the name of the month
 Name of the writer should be given on the right
 It can be two or there paragraphs.
 You may write the summary of the relevant lesson.

Sample
DRUG ABUSE
16 NOVEMBER 2022 JITHIN
 This is a very important topic.

 This Sensual drugs affect our body and mind .
 Drugs can be divided into medicines and sensual
drugs.
 Sensual drugs affect the brain cells.
 The brain controls our body.
 So, all our systems are affected.
 This will lead to other problems.
6. INTERVIEW
Points to Remember
 Ask only relevant questions

 Give answers if asked.
 Ask only the questions you can answer
Some Sample questions you may use. But ask only if the answer is
available. Keep answers for this type of questions.
 Where is your birthplace?

 What are your parents?
 What is your hobby?
 How you became interested in this field?
 Who is your Godfather?
 What is your next plan?
7. CONVERSATION/DIALOGUE
You may use these types of expressions to write your conversation

A : Good morning
B : Good morning. How are you??
A : I am fine, and you?
B : I am also fine.
A : Thank you. see you
B : see you
Sample
An imaginary conversation between Nomita and Ratna
Nomita : Hello, Good Morning Madam. I am Nomita.

Ratna : Good Morning, Nomita
Nomita : Madam, I want to talk to you.
Ratna : Of Course, You can.
Nomita : I have some problems in my life.
Ratna : Don’t worry. Tell me Nomita.
Nomita : I am from a poor family. My husband is very rich. He does not love
me. He even hides my letters. I am very sad at that house.
Ratna : Every body has problems. But don’t think of it too much.
Nomita : I am really sad. I don’t know what to do.
Ratna : Don’t worry Nomita. Everything will be okay.
Nomita : Thank you so much Madam, your words make me happy.
Ratna : Welcome. See You Bye.
8. NEWSPAPER REPORT
Heading
Date.
Identity of the reporter
Place:{relevant part of the qn}
9. SEMINAR REPORT
Points to Remember
 First write down a ready-made programme
 Then convert each line in simple sentences.

Sample Programme..
Prepare one like this before you write the answer.
PROGRAMME
Prayer : School Team

Welcome Speech : ………. (Name) Principal
Govt. HSS, ………..(Place)
Chairman’s address : ……….. (Name) PTA President
Inauguration : ………...(Name) Panchayat President
Felicitation : ………..(Name) HSST …… (subject)
Paper presentation : ………..(Name)
Question and Answer Session
Vote of Thanks : ………..(Name) School Leader
National Anthem
Prepare a report of this programme. It will be easy for you all.
10. E MAIL
Points to Remember
 Learn to write an Email address
 Include the subject line
 Follow the given format.
To anandhu@gmail.com
Sub Job Application -
Sir,
…………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………… (Write the relevant part of the question).
……………………………………………………………………………
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully
…………………. Sender’s name

………………….. Address
………………….. Phone Nu.

11. LETTER TO THE EDITOR
From
………………………… (Name)
………………………… (Address)
………………………… (Date)
To
The Editor
……………………….. (Name of the Newspaper)
……………………….. (Place)
Sir,
I invite your attention to a serious matter.
It is very important
We should try to solve it.
…….. (Write relevant part of the question)
Hope you would do something to solve it.
Yours faithfully,
……………………… (Full Name)
12. SPEECH
Points to Remember
 Salutation: to whom you are going to talk.
 School –
Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends
 Outside School-
Respected Chairman, Chief Guest and other persons on and off
the dias
 Body of Speech: Relevant part of the question
 Follow the format given
Sample
Good Morning

Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends
I am very happy to be here on this occasion.
I would like to share a few words about……….
…………………………………………………………………………….
….. (Write the relevant part of the question)
Let me conclude my words.

Thank you
13. ESSAY
Heading
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………… Write relevant part of the question in paragraph.
……………………………………………………….
14. (A) JOB APPLICATION

From
……………………..
……………………..
…………………….
To
…………………….
……………………
…………………….
Date
Subject: Application to the Post of…………..

Ref: Advertisement on ……… (Date)
Sir,
I saw an advertisement in Malayala Manorama daily on …………… (date) inviting
application to the post of …………………………………
I am sending my Resume for your kind consideration.
(Write the relevant part of question)

Thanking you
yours sincerely
Signature
Full name
(b) CV/RESUME/BIO DATA

Name : Give a name
Age : 23
Date of Birth : 12.12.1999
Address : Rose House, Good Street,
Phone Number : 80100…………
Languages Known : English, Malayalam, Hindi
Qualification : MA., B.Ed.
All data given are true
Place Signature
Date Nmae
15. APPRECIATION
Sample
 The poem …………… (Name of the poem) is written by ……………. (Name of
the poet)
 The poem has a good theme.
 It has a good message too.
 It is very touching/ interesting
 Write a small summary of the poem ..
(What you understood from the poem)
 The poem contains ….. (Number of Lines)
 The poet uses figures of speech
 ………………………. (Write a few lines from the poem)
 These are the lines I like in this poem.
 I like this poem very much.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Physics
Prepared by
Reny Luke, AMM HSS Edayaranmula

Lijo Varghese, KRPM HSS Seethathode
Harikumar K , Govt HSS Chittar
Suja Sara John, St Thomas H S S, Kozhencherry
Shinoj Varghese, St John’s HSS Eraviperoor

Chemistry
Prepared By
Bindu C, DBHSS Thiruvalla

Sindhu S , Govt HSS Kadammanitta
Raji Abraham, Govt HSS Konni
Maya Yogi GHSS Ezhumattoor
Beena N Joseph , SCS HSS Thiruvalla
Jisha K , NSS Kunnanthanam

Mathematics
Prepared By
Dr. Indukala C.M.Principal, NSS HSS, Thattayil

Sri. Sajan N.HSST Mathematics,SNDP HSS Chenneerkara
Smt. Jayarani A.G.HSST Mathematics,SNDP HSS Venkurunji
Sri. Giji Sam Mathew,HSST Mathematics,Govt. HSS Kadammanitta
Sri. Jiju Murali,HSST Mathematics,Govt. HSS Kadumeenchira
Sri. Anish Divakaran,HSST Mathematics,Govt. HSS Vechoochira Colony

Computer Science
Prepared By
Smt. Jamuna Vasu , Padmanabhodayam HSS,Mezhuveli.
Smt. Jayasree B, SVGHSS , Kidanganoor
Smt. Viji George , GHSS,Konni
Smt.Bindu Mary Mathews, St. Thomas HSS ,Kozhencherry


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CONVENOR : Smt. SUDHA K

GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS

: Sri. V.K. ASOKA KUMAR

: Dr. AJITH R. PILLAI

: Smt. INDUKALA C.M.

: Sri. GOPAKUMAR MALLELIL

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Gopakumar Mallelil, PSVPM HSS Ayravon

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THE HOUR OF TRUTH

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DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE

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THIS IS GOING TO HURT JUST A LITTLE BIT

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

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Common format of Character sketch

Common Sentences for all types of answers

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1. Read the following lines and explain the

 I am their wall against all dangers. (Any Woman)

 Heading …….. Name of the person

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TYPE 2 – Introducing a person

 Ladies and Gentlemen

{Write the Relevant part of the question}

 Again welcome all of you....and thank you all

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 Writing on the back cover of the book

You may use the following expressions

 It must have a headline.

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 This is a very important topic.

 Ask only relevant questions

 Where is your birthplace?

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An imaginary conversation between Nomita and Ratna

Nomita : Hello, Good Morning Madam. I am Nomita.

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Prayer : School Team

Prepare a report of this programme. It will be easy for you all.

…………………. Sender’s name

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Let me conclude my words.

14. (A) JOB APPLICATION

Subject: Application to the Post of…………..

(Write the relevant part of question)

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(b) CV/RESUME/BIO DATA

All data given are true

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Reny Luke, AMM HSS Edayaranmula

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Bindu C, DBHSS Thiruvalla

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Dr. Indukala C.M.Principal, NSS HSS, Thattayil

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