Title Author Source Abstract Advantag Disadvanta Differenc Similariti

es ges es es
7 - The use of A.L.LeãoB.M.CherianS. https://www.sciencedirect.com/
pineapple NarineS.F.SouzaM.SainS.T science/article/pii/B9781782421221500071 Pineapple leaf fibers (PALFs) can
leaf fibers homas be utilized as fabrics for textile
(PALFs) as materials and in the
reinforcemen manufacture of yarns and
ts in handicrafts in many countries.
composites The excellent mechanical
properties and environmentally
sustainable characteristics
exhibited by PALFs have
triggered the interest of
researchers to use the material
as a potential reinforcement in
structural and non-structural
applications. This chapter
reviews the properties and
applications of PALFs and their
composites, and focuses on
PALFs extraction,
characterization, modification,
fabrication and the properties
of PALFs reinforced micro- and
nanocomposites.
The use of L.M.MatuanaN.M.Stark https://www.sciencedirect.com/ The chapter begins by
wood fibers science/article/pii/B9781782421221500204 discussing the major
as characteristics of wood in terms
reinforcemen of structure, major chemical
ts in constituents and wood fiber
composites production methods, which is
followed by the description of
major manufacturing processes
for wood plastic composites
 (WPCs). It then reviews the
effects of different variables
such as the nature of wood
flour (particle size, wood
species, and wood flour
content), filler–matrix adhesion,
characteristics of polymer
matrix, processing conditions,
performance-enhancing
additives, and foaming agents
on the physical, mechanical,
thermal, and durability
properties of WPCs. Finally, the
chapter discusses future trends
in WPCs including new
materials, novel manufacturing
techniques, and emerging
applications.
PRODUCTIO Musinguzi1 https://kesebae.or.ke/journal/ A compression molding
N OF BIO- , T.L.; Yiga2 static/pdf/volume5/1.2019/jeae-volume5- machine was developed to
COMPOSITE , V.A.; Lubwama3 no1.2019-5.pdf produce bio-composite
POLYMERS ,M polymers using rice and coffee
WITH RICE husks as reinforcing filler (5%
AND COFFEE weight) with high density
HUSKS AS polyethylene (95% weight) as
REINFORCIN the base polymer.
G FILLERS Rice and coffee husks are
USING A typically disposed by open
LOW-COST burning in fields. Their use as
COMPRESSIO reinforcing fillers
N MOLDING therefore reduces on the
MACHINE negative impacts of their
disposal. The developed
compression molding machine
 was constructed using mainly
mild steel and stainless steel. It
consisted of heating chamber,
mold base,
compression shaft and
observation window. A
temperature controller was
incorporated to regulate the
temperature in the heating
chamber. Elongation, tensile
strength and water absorption
tests were carried out
on the developed bio-
composite polymers. Results
indicated that inclusion of rice
husks (5%) reduced the
tensile strength and percentage
elongation of the developed
bio-composite polymer. Similar
results were
observed with coffee husk.
Highest water absorption rates
of 8% were observed for bio-
composite polymers
developed with Arabica coffee
husks.
Analysis of Tushar D. Desai Dr. Vina D. Bolster and Stripper Assembly is
Bolster and Chauhan used to support mold box,
Stripper Dhara P. match plate and pattern for
Assembly of Trivedi mold
High preparation with green sand in
Pressure high pressure molding machine.
Molding Different types of molding
Machine machines
 used for preparation of mold
from green sand are flask type
molding machine and flask less
type
molding machine. Commonly
used molding machine is flask
type molding machine with
bolster and
stripper assembly for mold
preparation.
This paper explains design and
analysis of bolster and stripper
assembly for manufacturing
required
size mold in high pressure green
sand molding machine
Tebakak Martinus Martinus 1,* Gita https://www.researchgate.net/ Plastic has become the
Leaves Plates Paramita Djausal 2, Sri profile/Martinus-Martinus/ dominant problems in recent
as an Eco- Ratna Sulistiyanti 3, publication/357339558_Tebakak years since it become the
friendly Meizano Ardi Muhammad _Leaves_Plates_as_an_Eco-friendly_Disposable_ dominant material for food
Disposable 3, Mareli Telaumbanua 4 Plates_Cultural_Roots_Technology_and_People packaging.
Plates: _Transformations/links/ More than 600 thousand tons
Cultural 61c94810d4500608166e03fb/Tebakak-Leaves- of plastic becoming waste in
Roots, Plates-as-an-Eco-friendly 2019. Leaf as food packaging
Technology -Disposable-Plates-Cultural-Roots- material has been known
and People Technology-and-People-Transformations.pdf since the dawn of civilization In
Transformati Indonesia itself leaf and other
ons plant’s organic material
commonly used as traditional
food wrapper. Commonly
known leaves such as banana
leaf, waru leaf, tepus leaf,
simpur leaf, syzygium leaf and
also
 tembakak leaf are used for
wrapping traditional food. Thus
triggering for the use of
environmentally friendly
tebakak
leaf plates that are easily
biodegradable, easy to produce,
hygienic, and have lampung
cultural background. One main
question can the consumer shift
from plastic based disposable
plate to greener leaf base plate.
Can tebakak leaf plate
as an eco-friendly product try to
replace plastic or just another
plastic alternative. And, the
consumer’s perspective of
tebakak leaf plates as an eco-
friendly product. We learn that
both leaf plates (tebakak leaf
plates and teak leaf plates)
can be contender for plastic
plates and paper plates while
styrofoam plates has the lowest
value. The consumer agrees
that tebakak leaf plates and the
teak leaf plates are green and
want to use them. The main
hindrance of using the leaf
plates is the availability on the
market and its higher price.
DEVELOPME Martinus; Agus Haryanto; 9-Similirity-DEVELOPMENT_OF_TEAK_LEAF_PLATE 9-Similirity-
NT OF TEAK Sugeng Triono; Mareli _MOLDING__MACHINE_FO%20(1).pdf DEVELOPMENT_OF_TEAK_LEAF
LEAF PLATE Telaumbanua _PLATE
MOLDING _MOLDING__MACHINE_FO
MACHINE %20(1).pdf
FOR
PRODUCING
PLASTIC
ALTERNATIVE
PRODUCTS
The virtual Yang Gao1, a,Yumin He1,b 25852138%20(3).pdf In this paper, the model-box
design and Baohui Zhu1, c and system and demolding
simulation of Wanying Cheng1, d mechanism of gypsum block
gypsum molding
block machine are designed using 3D
molding modeling software. Then the
machine movement simulation of
gypsum
block molding machine is
completed. This is helpful to
shorten the design period and
improve the
performance of product.
PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBER AND PINEAPPLE
PEDUNCLE FIBER
ANALYZING AND CHARACTERIZATION
FOR YARN PRODUCTION
Yusri Yusof, Nazuandi bin Mat Nawi and
Muhammad Shazni Hilmi Bin Alias
jeas_0316_3943.pdf Pineapple fiber which is rich in cellulose,
relatively inexpensive, and abundantly
available has the potential for
polymer reinforcement. Pineapple leaf
fibers (PALF) is the natural fiber that has
good potential reinforcement in the yarn
production. This research is done to
investigate the mechanical properties of
PALF in the form of single fiber and the
twisted fiber. There are 3 type of sample
which is 15 minutes, 30 minutes, and 45
minutes. There have 2 sample which is
single fiber and twisted fiber. After
undergo the treatment, fiber used to be
measure the diameter using video
analyzer that
contain microscope to determine the
diameter. After that, twisted fiber used
to take the twist per inch (TPI) of every
twisted fiber. Tensile test used to be run
to get the load and time when test is run.
This research presents a study of the
mechanical properties of pineapple leaf
fiber and pineapple peduncle fiber
reinforced polypropylene composites.
Composites were fabricated using leaf
fiber and peduncle fiber with varying
fiber volume fraction. Both fibers were
mixed
with polypropylene composites by
various fiber volume fractions of 2, 4 and
6%. The composites panels were
fabricated
using injection molding machine. The
tensile test was carried out in accordance
to ISO 527-5A while hardness test
accordance to ASTM D2240. The result
showed that pineapple peduncle fiber
with 2% fiber volume fraction give the
highest tensile properties and pineapple
leaf fiber with 6% give the highest
hardness properties. From the overall
results,
pineapple peduncle fiber shown the
higher tensile properties compared to
pineapple leaf fiber, however pineapple
leaf fiber
shown higher hardness properties
compared to pineapple peduncle fiber. It
is found that by increasing the fiber
volume
fraction the tensile properties has
decreased while hardness properties has
increased. From the analysis done, there
is a
significant effect of fiber volume fraction
on the tensile and hardness properties.