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    Karan Bhardwaj
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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    8 views23 pages

    Method Study IM

    Uploaded by

    Karan Bhardwaj

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 23
    WORK STUDY Wokk Study, Work Study is a gamete teu fot shore Fechntpues , particulary Method Study and Wek Meastremed which okt wed fr dhe examinadion of fumom war in ott ike contexts | and which Leal Ayehern ott cally, to dhe Investigation of off the fartort whieh affect He eHickemey + Crono my of Ke situation betng suviewead — fy order 40 effect Paprovements Techn? 103 ef Wosek study : ws mo/ose Fechnioues of wosck study : Tee axe two I. Method stud BR Wook Mearwement Method Study! Method Study Ly ke Aykhemotic 7 and Cultfal examination of exteting and proposal anf f doing work, Of a meany of Caney aud opelying methods and reducing. Cotte . Work Measseement s wosic Meotuscement £2 ate oY Pl cation Rok Meas usce met | ¢ techniques duiymed to extabitch She Hime. fen qualified worker, £0 cars out defined Level f Performance, Method Study Te stoophify the job A> develop more eonomiuol methods of clotne te. cation, and most effective a * spectHed Fob at a Work Mess urement \To determine Row Hore tt thoutel take Ao canny, out. Higher Podu Niky. - ae The major objective of womk stu de to obteln dhe optimum ubf lization f fumom - watertel serources available fn au osegantsection fot eronomical Produchien, The voodour objedtiver of Wosck study ar af follows : Veer omatyze She extotl method — of. dofng ea feb Ayptematl catty in onder, to develop a new and better method. 2. The most effective. use of plark

    |p Gea) Cast mee | — fending? fame Moved 0 cuttin a (2 machine i “ Reeu ad — - e Lascit fs. Beetiuy | = =_ 8 Moved to Sn spect [sepectment "| 72 oe Best befete LI | _ is “king \ | | Moved 9 machine shep Ne | lo | 3 [By bene Sure Flow chasct + [Event | Feequen Distamce ra)] Tren elil * Flow Process Chast - Equipment dype & Te shows fou eguipmenks oo used ? Task 2 Machining the component wae begint : eet — | Chart endt 2 Machine tdte | Chasted by 2 Dote + . 1D Machine ide / — D Tob tooded on the mathine | Machine stasetr for opesainn | | 3 Machine stopz © Tob unloaded from the machhel | ab Machine (dle, Job inspected wsait for next a i ee Feegutn of | 4 2 ® Mauthiple Ackivity Chaset * tt js a chast where rod worker ox equipment dime scale to Show adivitia of moxe Sho ome wu seconded en @ Commen thal, Inter-swLationship - The purposes of roulttple activity chart axe of follows’ i) Te study fde He of room + maine i) 7 deteunine number f machines which can be homdled by ene operator. i) To determine numba sf opermtorr negated in a team $0 Perform dhe given job- = muleiple Activity Chat (Mam- madvine choset} ? Operator's Time. Operatose Machines Activities Coates) \ z Sey eel, 5 WW Y// “aR gy 7 sone “OW eg ee] YES CRE operate —| mg | “ns ow [as © Macht Machine | 4 | A beig cot s = Machine 2 Ho | = Gj verre @ Taso Handed Proce Check * A two Lamas peocer chet serordt He activities of botK the ands of He Worker in selection do each oder. : This Chast ic gonexoby used fet supetitive works ¢ Shoxt mM. Task : 7 charted by 2 Date : Peeeanaeal a | Regie Rand Pick up bolt o | bd Tie Hold tte bolt V Pick up nut Hold dhe bolt WW To kept hand Hold He bolt WT 2 Assembling the nut on bolt! eee ‘Surry sup. 1 LH [ es O | oe ° Vv 3 V - D - D \ et —_ et Choscts show the Sequence -f Di aprons . The p¥ocesy nat use f movernenctz but do met Clensty Show dre path of movements . Fag, Planning an Mdeal plowk Loyot, it fs Meattory to visualice ge! Mevementa ff wqen ¢ rootertaly Certain Magrame ary Kelbfil to trdieate the Path of movements which ae ar follow + Is Flow Diagn, & string Diagram 3. Cyeke Graph 4 Chrono upee, paph |. Flow Diageams 4 flew diagram fs 9 diagram — of. Woseking. ora WNCK te dawn sto Suk. Tt shows Fhe setative positten f produchoy, makinwus | Sige , Pixtws ete. and shows dhe poths followed by men and waterrale, Procedure Ry doa | a& Flow Diagram + 2 Oe cae peer a Coe ding to scale. A Mak He salabive Position ef wnackine tool, , Work benches inspection bootht | store etc. 3 Mack de actual movements of men F motetalr on she Mogan. Aleg fndlicate Sy disution f movement, Mark difler muck Movemendy + diffraud — colowe for better wnderttanding Proce Chast symbole yay be added on dhe — Aikgrany, Fig. Flow Diagram Th He abe Flow diagno , the now metesutal rom BED Rvp oy eon (Year CH operation ts Geoted out to Convert ie ito semi=flalched product Then semi-finished product mover fo stebten @ where another operation (© casried out. TE is Hhen mower to station 2 Foe Gupectio and Fimatty., savy to bench S usher FE fabty oe sheet F ultimately goer out f the fartosy. 2. Steing Dlayunm 2 Steing diagram howe the movements men and moteual daring Ate production proces 4 with, the help f strings. whch sp dexawn to scolee Tt iso dfagram &v machine or eguipment 38 marked on the diagram — and a pin dr teeuck fy dhe ee wloued — Steingy sho voi ng. a farility A cen-Hnuous Heo the —poth followed by men ot maternal wile perforras a poscticulan operation . Ls wteful when dhe movemerncty of The lk men £ matedalt axe im and xxperttive f. Flow kit becomer congerted , which te very Adifffabt to umderstank- , h pt t Procedure foi drawing a Stef Piageora 1. Dees dhe plan of work oxen ateording go scale & Mock dhe seladive posttlen ¢ machine dools , Work bench, Stexer etc 3. Mout Jhis draiul on a soft book and strike Pint at aft tte plaws lich fotm dhe path of men 4 materiale 4. A contnusur colouseed String is wound fren ake Best do Lak pin te show dhe pot foltowed by Men or materiely The Hvead woken mearusad poe the tetol distance SPP ¥exinmockelay Sroneleed oe hen HR motertaly, a Motion Study ¢ The syrteenadt'c analysts ¢ Diataasa motions involved in the method ounalysis is She beyjionin g Motion Study ¢ Motion study tr a SChentific wow f — determint He bert method gf deine a work with dhe f Motion anelyic of the movemerntg made by wosker. Analysts gf an operation when crusted at & terms GF individuel motions of a worker is calded Motion Amobysic. The main — objective iraproved wncthod which — ektiminater unnecens at motions and employs human — effevctt | Mone productively . Procedure ff _Motton Analyis* 1. Select She operation do be studied & List vartouf motteng p ecformed by Be Wwoskel. 3. Identify the Unproducttve 4 Unnecers ary. motters, 4, Elfroinate dhe unproductive f Unneceitosd. metlore. 5. Redesign Ha existing operating, pre cedure ese ero ploying. minimum nuroberr of movement) in seguence f In ateordance with ¢ Motion study ay to detgn om um produchve and roost approper ate Pxindipler of motion economy. 6. Give necege eapbructiony do dte worker so thee te can develop proper fobit yk. # Standosolte he procedure. 4.4 THERBLIGS Therbligs were suggested by Gilbreth. These are used to describe basic elemens 4 movements of the work cycle. Each therblig is represented by a symbol, colour and witha leter¢ two. e.g, therblig ‘search’ has symbol ‘C__"D." colour ‘Black’ and is denoted by letters 'Si. should be noted that a SIMO chart employs therbligs whereas a process chart uses process char symbols. Various therbligs alongwith their symbols, colour and definition are given below : Table 4.1 : Therbligs Therblig __| Symbol | Code Colour | Search [

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