XII-PHYSICS FULL LENGTH PAPER - 2 8 Jan.

2023

BASED ON R-1 & R-2

Test-Instructions :- Max. Time : 2½ Hrs.
Max. Marks : 70
1. Write Name, Class, Group-Timing, Set , Date and Roll Number clearly in answer sheet.
2. All questions are compulsory. Solve the questions in ascending or descending order.

SECTION - A 18 × 1 = 18 Marks
Q1. Two similar spheres having +Q and – Q charges are kept at a certain distance. F force acts between the two.
If at the middle of two spheres, another similar sphere having +Q charge is kept, then it experiences a force in
magnitude and direction is
(a) zero having no direction (b) 8F towards +Q charge
(c) 8F towards –Q charge (d) 4F towards +Q charge
Q2. Two infinitely long parallel wires having linear charge densities 1 and  2 respectively are placed at a distance
of R metre. The force per unit length on either wire will be
(a) (K21 2 ) / R 2 (b) (K21 2 ) / R (c) (K1 2 ) / R 2 (d) (K1 2 ) / R
Q3. The electric potential V at any point O (x, y, z all in metres) in space is given by V = 4x2 volt. The electric field
at the point (1m, 0, 2m) in volt/metre is
(a) 8 along negative x-axis. (b) 8 along positive x-axis
(c) 16 along negative x-axis (d) 16 along positive z-axis
Q4. Equipotential surfaces
(a) are closer in regions of large electric fields compared to regions of lower electric field.
(b) will be more crowded near sharp edges of a conductor.
(c) will always be equally spaced
(d) both (a) and (b) are correct.
Q5. If the ammeter in the given circuit reads 2A, the resistance R is
3
R

6
A
6V

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

2
Q6. The Current in a conductor varies with time t as I  2t  3t , where I is in ampere and t in seconds.
Electric charge flowing through a section of the conductor during t = 2 sec to t = 3 sec is
(a) 10 C (b) 24 C (c) 33 C (d) 44 C
Q7. A current of 10 A is passing through a long wire which has semicircular loop of the radius 20 cm as
cm

10 A
20

P
shown in the figure. Magnetic field produced at the centre of the loop is
(a) 10T (b) 5T (c) 4T (d) 2T
Q8. A proton and an -particle are projected normally into a magnetic field. What will be the ratio of radii of the
trajectories of the proton and -particle ?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 4

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Q9. Above Curie’s temperature ferromagnetic substance becomes
(a) paramagnetic (b) diamagnetic (c) superconductor (d) no change
Q10. If in a circular coil A of radius R, current I is flowing and in another coil B of radius 2R a current 2I is flowing,
then the ratio of the magnetic fields, BA and BB produced by them will be
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1/2 (d) 4
Q11. If the rms current in a 50 Hz AC circuit is 5A, the value of the current 1/300s after its value becomes zero is
(a) 5 2A (b) 5 3 / 2A (c) 5/6 A (d) 5 / 2A
Q12. In an L-C-R circuit if impedance is 2 times of resistance, then find phase difference.
(a) zero (b) 30° (c) 60° (d) 45°
Q13. The dimensions of magnetic flux are
2 2
(a) [MLT A ] (b) [ML2 T 2 A 2 ] (c) [ML2 T 1A 2 ] (d) [ML2 T 2 A 1 ]
Q14. An electric dipole of moment p is placed in an electric field of intensity E. The dipole acquires a position such
that the axis of the dipole makes an angle with the direction of the field. Assuming that potential energy of the
dipole to be zero when 0 = 90°, the torque and the potential energy of the dipole will respectively be
(a) pE sin ,  pE cos  (b) pE sin ,  2pE cos  (c) pE sin , 2pE cos  (d) pE cos ,  pE sin 
Q15. An ammeter reads upto 1 ampere. Its internal resistance is 0.81 ohm. To increase the range to 10A the value
of the required shunt is
(a) 0.03W (b) 0.3W (c) 0.9W (d) 0.09W

Assertion Reason Based Questions :

For question number 16 & 17, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R).
Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is also false.
Q16. Assertion (A) : If there exists coulomb attraction between two bodies, both of them may not be charged.
Reason (R) : In coulomb attraction two bodies are oppositely charged.
Q17. Assertion (A): Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity.
Reason (R): Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is producedin a
coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked with the coil.
Q18. In an L-C-R series AC circuit, if 0 is the resonant angular frequency, then the quality factor (Q-factor) is
given by

L
(a) 0 L / C (b) (1/ R) (c) 0 C / R (d) L / 0 R
C

SECTION - B 7 × 2 = 14 Marks
Q19. (a) The emf of a cell is always greater than its terminal voltage. Why ? Give reason.
(b) A 10 V battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across a 200 V battery and a resistance of
38 as shown in the figure. Find the value of the current in circuit.

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Q20. Two moving coil meters, M1 and M2 have the following particulars :
R1 = 10, N1 = 30, A1 = 3.6 × 10–3m2, B1 = 0.25T
R2 = 14, N2 = 42, A2 = 1.8 × 10–3m2, B2 = 0.50T
(The spring constants are identical for the two meters). Determine the ratio of (a) current sensitivity and (b)
voltage sensitivity of M2 and M1.
Q21. A square loop of side 20 cm carrying current of 1 A is kept near an infinite long straight wire carrying a current
of 2 A in the same plane as shown in the figure.

Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force exerted on the loop due to the current carrying conductor.
Q22. In a hydrogen atom, an electron of charge 'e' revolves in an orbit of radius 'r' with a speed 'v'. Prove that the
magnetic moment associated with the electron is given by evr/2.
Q23. Draw a 3 equipotential surfaces corresponding to a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains
constant along Z-direction. How are these surfaces different from that of a constant electric field along Z-
direction.
Q24. A test charge 'q' is moved without acceleration from A to C along the path from A to B and then from B to C
in electric field E as shown in the figure, (i) Calculate the potential difference between A and C. (ii) At which
point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why ?

 
Q25. Show that the electric field at the surface of a charged conductor is given by E = n̂ , where  is the surface
0
charge density and n̂ is a unit vector normal to the surface in the outward direction.

SECTION - C 5 × 3 = 15 Marks
Q26. Two cells of emfs 1 and 2, and internal resistance r 1 and r 2 are connected in parallel between the poins A and
B. Deduce the expression for
(a) the equivalent emf of the combination,
(b) the equivalent resistance of the combination, and
(c) the potential difference between the points A and B.
Q27. Figure shows a long straight wire of a circular cross-section of radius 'a' carrying steady current I. The current
I is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. Derive the expressions for the magnetic field in the region
r < a and r > a.

1 2
Q28. Starting from the expression for the energy W = LI , stored in a solenoid of self-inductance L to build up the
2
current I, obtain the expression for the magnetic energy in terms of the magnetic field B, area A and length l of the
solenoid having n number of turns per unit length. Hence, show that the energy density is given by B2/2µ0.

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Q29. Without making any other change, find the value of the additional capacitor C 1, to be connected in parallel with
the capacitor C, in oder to make the power factor of the circuit unity.

Q30. The oscillating magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by

By = (8 × 10–6) sin [2 × 1011 t + 300 x]T
(i) Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.
(ii) Write down the expression for the oscillating electric field.

SECTION - D 3 × 5 = 15 Marks
Q31. (a) (i) State Gauss's law.
(ii) A thin straight infinitely long conducting wire of linear charge density '' is enclosed by a cylindrical
surface of radius 'r' and length 'l'. Its axis coniciding with the length of the wire. Obtain the expression for
the electric field, indicating its direction, at a point on the surface of the cylinder.
(b) S1 and S2 are two hollow concentric spheres enclosing Q and 2Q respectively as shown in figure.

(i) What is the ratio of the electric flux through S1 and S2 ?

(ii) How will the electric flux through the sphere S1 change, if a medium of dielectric constant 5 is introduced
in the space inside S1 in place of air ?
Q32. For a circular coil of radius R and N turns carrying current I, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point on
its axis at a distance x from its centre is given by
0IR 2 N
B=
2(x 2  R 2 )3 2
(a) Show that this reduces to the familiar result for field at the centre of the coil.
(b) Consider two parallel co-axial circular coils of equal radius R, and number of turns N, carrying equal currents
in the same direction, and separated by a distance R. Show that the field on the axis around the midpoint
between the coils is uniform over a distance that issmall as compared to R, and is given by
 NI
B = 0.72 0R , approximately
Such an arrangement used to produce a nearly uniform magnetic field over a small region is known as Helmholtz coils.
Q33. (a) An alternating emf is applied across a capacitor. Show mathematically that current in it leads the applied
emf by a phase angle of  2 . What is its capacitive reactive ? Draw a graph showing the variation of
capacitive reactance with the frequency of the a.c. source.
(b) Plot a graph showing variation of capacitive reactance with the change in the frequency of the ac source.

SECTION - E 2 × 4 = 8 Marks
Q34. Grouping of Cells
A single cell provides a feeble curent. In order to get a higher current in a circuit, we often use a combination of
cells. A combination of cells is called a battery. Cells can be joined in series, parallel or in a mixed way.

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 Two cells are said to be connected in series when negative terminal of one cell is connected to positive terminal of
the other cell and so on. Two cells are said to be connected in parallel if positive terminal of each cell is connected
to one point and negative terminal of each cell connected to the other point. In mixed grouping of cells, a certains
number of identical cells are joined in series, and all such rows are then connected in parallel with each other.
(i) To draw the maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped ?
(a) Parallel
(b) Series
(c) Mixed grouping
(d) Depends upon the relative values of internal and external resistances
(ii) The total emf of the cells when n identical cells each of emf  are connected in parallel is
2 
(a) n (b) n  (c)  (d)
n
(iii) 4 cells each of emf 2V and internal resistance of 1 are connected in parallel to a load resistor of 2. Then
the current through the load resistor is
(a) 2A (b) 1.5A (c) 1A (d) 0.888A
(iv) If two cells out of n number of cells each of internal resistance ‘r’ are wrongly connected in series, then total
resistance of the cell is
(a) 2nr (b) nr – 4r (c) nr (d) r
(v) Two identical non-ideal batteries are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements.
(i) The equivalent emf is smaller than either of the two cells
(ii) The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.
(a) Both (i) and (ii) are correct (b) (i) is correct but (ii) is wrong
(c) (ii) is correct but (i) is wrong (d) Both (i) and (ii) are wrong
Q35. Parallel Sheet of Charge
dq
Surface charge density is defined as charge per unit surface area of surface charge distribution i.e,   . Two
dS
large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge
densities of opposite signs having magnitude of 17.0 × 10–22 Cm–2 as shown. The intensity of electric field at a point

is E = , where 0 = permittivity of free space.
0

(i) E in the outer region of the first plate is

(a) 17 × 10–22 N/C (b) 1.5 × 10–25 N/C (c) 1.9 × 10–10 N/C (d) zero

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 (ii) E in the outer region of the second plate is
(a) 17 × 10–22 N/C (b) 1.5 × 10–25 N/C (c) 1.9 × 10–10 N/C (d) zero
(iii) E between the plates is
(a) 17 × 10–22 N/C (b) 1.5 × 10–25 N/C (c) 1.9 × 10–10 N/C (d) zero
(iv) The ratio of E from right side of B at distances 2cm and 4cm, respectively is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1: 2
(v) In order to estimate the electric field due to a thin finite plane metal plate, the Gaussian surface considered is
(a) spherical (b) cylindrical (c) straight line (d) none of these

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