Answer of Dynamics “Experimental Exam 1”

𝑹
① 𝑒𝑞. 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 2 𝑘𝑔 ⑦
𝑻 𝑻 𝑭
𝟏 𝒌𝒈 𝟐 𝒌𝒈 𝟓
𝟑
⇒ 𝐹 − 𝑇 = 2𝑎_____(𝑰) 𝜽
𝟒 𝜽
𝟒𝟗𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝟒𝟗𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝑒𝑞. 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 1 𝑘𝑔 ⇝ 𝑇 = 1𝑎 𝜽
3
𝑭 𝑅 = 490 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 450 ( )
𝑰𝒏 (𝑰) ↠ 𝐹 − 𝑇 = 2𝑇 , 𝐹 = 3𝑇 ⇒ 𝑻 = 𝒅 5
𝟑 490
⇒ 𝑹 = 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝑵 𝒄
𝑨
② 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 \ + 𝑚2 𝑣2 \ 𝒗𝒐 = 𝟎
⑧ 𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣𝑜 + 2𝑔𝑆
2 2
𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟓 𝒌𝒈
2 × 8 + 0 = 2 × −6 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 \ ∴ 𝑚2 𝑣2 \ = 28 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚⁄𝑠
2
⇒ 𝑣𝐵 = 0 + 2(9.8)(4.9) 𝑺 = 𝟒. 𝟗 𝒎
\ \
∆𝐻 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 = 𝑚2 (𝑣2 − 𝑣2 ) = 𝑚2 (𝑣2 − 0) 𝒈 = 𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
∴ 𝑣𝐵 2 = 96.04
𝑩
⇒ ∆𝑯 𝒐𝒇 𝑩 = 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐 \ = 𝟐𝟖 𝒅
𝟏
⇒ 𝑻𝑩 = 𝒎𝒗𝑩 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟎𝟏 𝑱 𝒃
𝟐
③ 3, 4, 2, 1 𝒄
𝑵
𝒂 = 𝟏. 𝟒 𝒎⁄𝒔𝟐 ⑨ 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 504 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑒, 𝑚 = 216 𝑡𝑜𝑛
④ 70𝑔 − 𝑁 = 70 × 1.4 ⇒ 𝑅 = 5 × 216 = 1080 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡 ∵𝐹=𝑅
⇒ 𝑵 = 𝟓𝟖𝟖 𝑵 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝒈𝒘𝒕 𝒂 𝐹×𝑣
∴ 𝐹 = 1080 𝑘𝑔𝑤𝑡 ∵ 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 =
75
𝟕𝟎 𝒈
1 2 1080 × 𝑣
⑤ 𝑎 = 2𝑥 + 3, 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 504 =
2 75
1 1 ⇒ 𝒗 = 𝟑𝟓 𝒎/𝒔 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝒓 𝒃
∴ 𝑣 2 = ∫(2𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥 , 𝑣 2 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2
1 ⑩ 𝐹 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔 , 𝑁 = 𝑚𝑔 − 𝐹 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
∵ 𝑣𝑜 = 10 , (10)2 = 0 + 0 + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑐 = 50
2
∵ 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = −𝜇𝑘 𝑁 × 𝑆_____(𝐼)
1
∴ 𝑣 2 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 50 , 𝑣 2 = 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 100 ∵ 𝑎𝑡 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ⇒ 𝜇𝑘 𝑁 = 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
2
@𝑥 = 14 ⇒ 𝒗 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒎/𝒔 𝒂 𝐼𝑛 (𝐼) ⇒ 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 = −(𝑭 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽)𝑺 = −𝑭𝑺 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 𝒂

𝒂
B ⑪ 𝑃𝐴 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ, 𝑃𝐵 = 0
⑥ 𝑂 → 𝐵, 10

𝑷. 𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 = 𝒎𝒈𝒍(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽) 𝒂

𝑣𝐵 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 + 2𝑎̅𝑆1
C
O 15 30 𝒙 ⑫ 𝒇𝒊𝒈 𝒂
2 2
0 + 10
∴ 𝑣𝐵 = 10 + 2 [ ] (15)
2
⑬ 𝒊) 𝑇 = 50 × 9.8 = 490 𝑁
2
⇒ 𝑣𝐵 = 250
∵ 𝑇 − 𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎 𝒂 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 𝑻
̅̅̅\ 𝑆
𝐵 → 𝐶, 𝑣𝐶 2 = 𝑣𝐵 2 + 2𝑎 𝑇
2
𝑇 = 𝑚(𝑎 + 𝑔) ⇒ 𝑚 = 𝒎𝒈
𝑎+𝑔
10 + 0
∴ 𝑣𝐶 2 = 250 + 2 [ ] (15) ⇒ 𝒗𝑪 𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒄 𝟒𝟗𝟎
2 ∴𝒎= = 𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 + 𝟗. 𝟖
1
𝒊𝒊) 𝑎 = 2.45 𝑚/𝑠 2 ↓, ∴ 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑇 = 𝑚𝑎 ⑯ 𝒗𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏 𝒗𝟐 = 𝟓 𝒗\ 𝟏 = 𝟕 𝒗\ 𝟐 =?

⇒ 𝑇 = 𝑚(𝑔 − 𝑎) = 40(9.8 − 2.45) = 294 𝑁 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐

= 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟐𝟒
÷ 9.8 ⇒ 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝒈𝒘𝒕

∵ 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚1 𝑣 \1 + 𝑚2 𝑣 \ 2
⑭ ∵ 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 2𝑎𝑆
2 2 𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐 𝒌𝒈 R 𝒗=𝟎
𝒗𝒐 = 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝒎/𝒔 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓 𝒎 ⇝ 15 × 11 + 24 × 5 = 15 × 7 + 24𝑣 \ 2
2
∴ 0 = (294) + 2𝑎(0.05)
⇒ 𝒗\ 𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟓 𝒎/𝒔
⇒ 𝑎 = −864360 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 2 1 2 1 1
𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛′ 𝑠 2𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑤 ⇒ −𝑅 = 𝑚𝑎 ∆𝑇 = | 𝑚1 𝑣 \1 + 𝑚2 𝑣 \ 2 − 𝑚1 𝑣1 2 − 𝑚2 𝑣2 2 |
2 2 2 2
∴ −𝑅 = 0.02 × −864360 ⇒ 𝑅 = 17287.2 𝑁 ⇒ 𝑻𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒕 = |∆𝑻| = 𝟏𝟔𝟓 𝑱
∴ 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = −𝑅 × 𝑆 = −17287.2 × 0.05

⇒ 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 = −𝟖𝟔𝟒. 𝟑𝟔 𝑱 ⑰ 𝒊) 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑵 F

𝑁 = 980 cos 60 = 490 𝑁

𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 ∶ ∆𝑇 = 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝝁𝒔 𝑵
1 𝐹 = 980 sin 60 + 𝜇𝑠 𝑁
𝟔𝟎°
𝑇 − 𝑇𝑜 = −𝑅 × 𝑆 = 0 − (0.02)(294)2 𝟗𝟖𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟔𝟎 𝟔𝟎°
𝟗𝟖𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎
2 √3
𝐹 = 980 ( ) + 0.75 × 490
⇒ 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 = −𝑹 × 𝑺 = −𝟖𝟔𝟒. 𝟑𝟔 𝑱 2
980
⇒ 𝑭 ≃ 𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟔. 𝟐 𝑵
⑮
𝑵 𝑻 𝑻
𝟐
𝒊𝒊) 𝐹 = 980 sin 60 + 𝜇𝑘 𝑁
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = 𝟕𝟎
𝟑
𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟏𝟎 √3
𝐹 = 980 ( ) + 0.5 × 490 ⇒ 𝑭 ≃ 𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟑. 𝟕 𝑵
𝜽 2
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒈 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒈 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝒈
𝜽

⑱ 𝐹⃗ = (3 ,4), 𝑆⃗ = (3𝑡 2 + 𝑡 , −4𝑡)

𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒈
2
280 − 210 × 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝐹⃗ ⨀ 𝑆⃗ = 9𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 − 16𝑡
⇒𝑎= 3 × 980 = 280 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
280 + 210
⇒ 𝑾 = 𝟗𝒕𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒕
𝑒𝑞. 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑊
210𝑔 − 𝑁 = 210𝑎 ⇒ 𝑁 = 147000 𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = = 18𝑡 − 13
𝑵 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝑵 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒈𝒎𝒘𝒕 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 60 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ⇒ 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 18 × 60 − 13
𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 7 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ⇒ 𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡 ⇒ 𝒑𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟕 𝑱/𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟕 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕
. ⇒ 𝑣 = 0 + 280 × 7 = 1960 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒈

𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 210 𝑔𝑚

2
70 − 210 × 3
\
⇒𝑎 = × 980 = −245 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
70 + 210

𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎\ 𝑡 ⇒ 0 = 1960 − 245𝑡 ⇒ 𝒕 = 𝟖 𝒔𝒆𝒄