Professional Documents
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MODERATOR’S COMMENTS
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Name of the Examiner : __________________ Name of the Moderator: __________________
Signature of Examiner: __________________ Signature of Moderator: __________________
Date : ___________________ Date: _______________ _____
NB: 1. Candidates are advised to read the guidelines in the study guide.
2. Assignment questions are on page 3 and 4.
3. For reference use prescribed, recommended books and other resources you may come
across.
4. Correct Harvard referencing carries (5 Marks).
• Have a sound understanding of key principles and theori es, rules and awareness.
• Solve unfamiliar problems using correct procedures as well as investigate and critically analyse
information and report thereof.
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COMM LAW 621
Eddy and Carl live in Benoni but decide to spend their December vacation at Umhlanga Rocks. Upon their
arrival in Durban they hear that the beaches are closed as a result they are unable to swim. Eddy decides to
stroll on the beach, while Carl went Mall hopping. Eddy finds a coin on the beach that is gold in colour.
Assuming that the coin was a gold coin Eddy sells the coin for a large sum of money to Carl, who believes
Eddy even after inspecting the coin. A few weeks later Carl discovers that the coin is brass and not gold as
initially represented by Eddy.
1.1. What type of mistake did Eddy commit in terms of South African Law of contract?
Evaluate this type of mistake. (10)
1.2 Explain whether this type of mistake may render Eddy and Carl’s contract invalid. (5)
1.3 Assess Mistake and Misrepresentation and discuss the effect each has on the validity
of a contract. (10)
1.4 Carl approaches you for advice. His friend, Eddy, who also works in the legal
department, has explained to him that offer and acceptance forms the foundation of any
agreement and is accordingly binding on both of them. Carl is unsure of these principles
and requires clarification. Evaluate offer and acceptance with Carl as it has developed in
South African Common law. (10)
1.7. Write notes, explaining the various ways that a contract may be terminated. (10)
1.8. Assuming Eddy finds a small bag of eight similar brass coins but still thinks that they
are gold coins. He has been advised by Carl that he can make a small fortune selling these
coins on-line. Eddy decides to create a website to trade these coins on line. Since Eddy is
not computer literate he approaches you to assist him with his website. Describe to Eddy
the provisions of section 43 of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of
2002, wherein there is a compulsory disclosure of 18 kinds of information to consumers on
the website, you however discover that only ten applies.
Choose any ten kinds of compulsory information to be disclosed to consumers
on the websites. (10)
1.9. Since Eddy has never concluded an agreement online, explain the following terms to
Eddy in respect of the conclusion of online contracts: -
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1.10. Explain “Cybercrime” to Eddy as it appears in the South African legal context. You may
quote the relevant legislation. (5)