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    Dwi Rachmawati
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    Buying and selling refers to the exchange of comparable items or money for goods. It involves a seller, items for sale, money, and mutual agreement between the buyer and seller. There are several types of buying and selling transactions, including bartering goods, money changing, cash payments, and credit. Buying and selling is permissible in Islam if certain requirements are met, such as both parties willingly agreeing to the transaction, the items being lawful and of benefit, and no deception. It is forbidden if the items or transaction are unlawful or contain deception. Permissible options exist like khiyar that allow canceling a transaction under certain conditions to prevent regret or dissatisfaction between the buyer and seller.

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    materi kls VI MI

    Original Title

    materi FIQIH

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    Buying and selling refers to the exchange of comparable items or money for goods. It involves a seller, items for sale, money, and mutual agreement between the buyer and seller. There are several types of buying and selling transactions, including bartering goods, money changing, cash payments, and credit. Buying and selling is permissible in Islam if certain requirements are met, such as both parties willingly agreeing to the transaction, the items being lawful and of benefit, and no deception. It is forbidden if the items or transaction are unlawful or contain deception. Permissible options exist like khiyar that allow canceling a transaction under certain conditions to prevent regret or dissatisfaction between the buyer and seller.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 views2 pages

    Materi FIQIH

    Uploaded by

    Dwi Rachmawati
    Buying and selling refers to the exchange of comparable items or money for goods. It involves a seller, items for sale, money, and mutual agreement between the buyer and seller. There are several types of buying and selling transactions, including bartering goods, money changing, cash payments, and credit. Buying and selling is permissible in Islam if certain requirements are met, such as both parties willingly agreeing to the transaction, the items being lawful and of benefit, and no deception. It is forbidden if the items or transaction are unlawful or contain deception. Permissible options exist like khiyar that allow canceling a transaction under certain conditions to prevent regret or dissatisfaction between the buyer and seller.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    FIQIH

    BUYING AND SELLING


    A. Meaning
    - Buying and selling means barter/change. The term of buying and selling is changing a comparable
    things.
    - Buying and selling also means changing money with things. In Arabic called Al-Ba’iu.

    Means : “ …. even though Allah has justified buying and selling and forbidding usury.” Al-Baqarah :275

    B. Kinds of buying and selling


    a) Barter (changing things with things)
    b) Money changer (exchanging money)
    c) Cash (pay cash)
    d) Credit (pay in credit)
    e) Auction (offering things to get high paid)

    C. Requirements
    1) Pillar of buying and selling
    - Seller and buyer
    - Things which sell
    - Money
    - Ijab qobul
    Ijab is the statement offering of a seller
    Qobul is the statement accepted of a buyer

    2) Valid requirements
    a) Buyer and seller
    - Buying and selling do by healthy people
    - Not forced
    - Baligh/mature.
    Child are allowed to buy and sell for things in a small value.
    b) Things which sell
    - Holy things
    - Have benefit things
    - Owned by seller
    - No deception (penipuan)
    - Things are known by clear, good characteristic or the form of the buyer and seller.
    c) Ijab qobul
    - Qobul compare with ijab
    - There is a greement ijab and qobul
    - Clear akad
    - Akad are not followed on a long time because its promise

     Allowed buying and selling


    a) Fulfilling requirements
    b) Halal things
    c) Holy things
    d) Have benefit
    e) Not forced
    f) Benefit each other
     Forbidden buying and selling
    a) Haram things
    b) Troubling market
    c) Stealing things
    d) Special requirements
    e) Contains deception (penipuan)
    f) Not clear
    g) Heap things (barang timbunan)

    Khiyar
    Khiyar adalah hak untuk meneruskan jual beli/membatalkannya. Khiyar diperbolehkan dalam Islam karena
    untuk menghindarkan/memberikan solusi jika terjadi penyesalan karena kurang hati-hati, tergesa-gesa,
    ceroboh dan sebab lain.
    Ada 3 macam khiyar
    1) Khiyar Majlis, yaitu hak penjual pembeli yang melakukan akad jual beli untuk
    membatalkan/meneruskan selama masih belum berpisah dari tempat akad. (masih ditempat)
    2) Khiyar syarat, yaitu suatu keadaan yang membolehkan salah seorang/masing-masing melakukan
    akad/membatalkan /menetapkan jual beli setelah mempertimbangkan 1, 2 atau 3 hari.
    3) Khiyar ‘Aibi, yaitu hak untuk memilih/meneruskan/membatalkan jual beli karena ada cacat/kerusakan
    barang yang tidak terlihat pada ijab qobul.
    Benefit khiyar
    1. Avoid dissatisfaction between buyer and seller
    2. Avoid deception
    3. Make silaturahmi between buyer and celler.

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