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Risk-free Rate 7.00% 7.50% RBI 10 year Bond approximate range (10Yr Yld = 7.29%)
Additional Risk Adjustments 0.38% 0.75% Size & Country Default Risk
3 Year Avg Effective Interest Exp 7.39%
Supporting data
Cost of Debt Low High
Selected Long-term Debt 6.70% 8.45% (INR in millions)
Tax Rate 17.00% 17.00% Interest Exp. interest_exp
Total Debt total_debt
Effective Inter
After-tax Cost of Debt 5.56% 7.01% est Rate
Average
Interest Rate
Calculate a Weighted Average Range
Cost Estimates
Cost of Equity 13.78% 15.29%
After-tax Cost of Debt 5.56% 7.01%
Selected WACC 14.41%
Fiscal Year Ending
19-Mar 20-Mar 21-Mar 22-Mar
342 485 348 394
9,323 4,281 5,884 2,042
7.39%
0.985327
0.014673
Assumptions
Tax Rate 17%
Discount Rate 14.44%
Perpetural Growth R 13%
EV/EBITDA Mulltiple 0
Transaction Date 8/17/2021
Fiscal Year End 3/31/2022
Current Price 782.6
Shares Outstanding 648.56
Debt 2,042
Cash 13,790
Capex 6,653
Rate of Return
No. of shares
651,476
651,476
651,476
9.97x In INR
Valuation (Trading) Relative Valuation (Transaction)
High Low High
4.4x Multiple 5.5x 7.2x
345 Target Price 432 565
(437.22) Upside (350.87) (217.43)
-55.9% Target Price Upsi -44.8% -27.8%
EV/Sales (X)
Company Name Mkt Cap Price 2022 2023 2024
-21.19 -21.78 -42.37 -24 -20.1 -24.8 -8.7 -7.4 -7.7 -37.6
352.6 142.2 84 1,058.80 235.6 132.7 3.7 14.1 20 10.7
-198.4 -192.7 -226.6 -204.9 -193.3 -209.8 -3.8 -4.2 -4.1 -42.1
-98.3 -121.3 -687.6 -129.1 -262 543.4 -5 -2.6 1.2 0
162.4 123.5 98.5 182.3 134.2 108.1 8.2 10.3 11.5 13.2
83 49.2 45.5 109.3 66 60.4 32 39.3 32.6 37
68.2 45.3 31 177.9 103.5 67.6 5.7 8.9 12.1 10.7
97.9 72.5 53.7 73.4 54.4 40.3 37.3 37.2 37.2 42.3
22.6 17.2 16.1 40.5 29.1 28 18.2 21.5 18.8 23.2
50.4 13.3 11.5 42.3 24.4 21.3 5 7.9 8.3 10
23.4 18.2 15.6 51.8 38.7 33.1 9 10.8 11.4 14
15.34085
RoIC (%) Sales EBITDA Margin (%) Net Margin (%)
2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023 2024 2022 2023
Domestic Peers (fig in INR cr, unless specified)
-34.2 -29.1 4,974 5,743 6,631 -31.5 -19.4 -10.4 -26.2 -14.1
28.9 42.1 3,447 5,065 6,598 4.3 7.3 9.5 1.5 4.5
-36.9 -29.6 1,239 1,778 2,518 -17.9 -12.9 -7.7 -17.3 -12.8
2.4 6.2 3,976 5,758 8,391 -23.9 -13.4 -1.6 -20.2 -6.9
15.3 16.5 1,456 1,893 2,461 32.1 32.3 30.7 29.7 31
44.3 37.6 1,982 3,287 3,620 39 39.3 38.3 30.4 30.3
13.9 17.1 630 881 1,168 15.5 16.4 17.7 6.3 7.7
42.2 42.2 139 181 235 42.7 44.3 46.1 59.2 61.5
26.5 23.8 428 484 549 21.3 24.8 23.4 13.2 16.3
12.9 13.3 683 838 911 10.1 21.9 21 22.9 32.4
15.8 16.4 240 304 350 73.8 75 75.7 33.3 35.2
Global Peers (fig in USD mn, unless specified)
21.3 21.4 142,811 171,237 202,743 20.7 21.1 22 17.4 17.1
29.6 27 10,945 11,410 11,888 38.2 38.2 37.5 25.5 26
17.4 25.5 181,946 215,267 253,724 2.3 2.9 3.9 1.7 2.3
17.9 20.7 14,205 16,837 19,601 6.5 6.9 7.5 2.5 2.9
5.4 13.6 454 539 645 5.2 6.8 9.5 -2.8 0.1
5.7 6.2 472 589 742 6.9 7.1 8.3 2.6 2.7
27.3 21.8 31,669 38,140 45,510 29.8 30.7 30.4 21.9 22.8
-6.5 21.1 549 690 759 1 6.4 6.4 -2.8 -0.6
13.5 13.5 559 658 723 21.1 23 23 8.2 11.3
27.6 32.1 2,296 2,755 3,327 34 36.1 43.3 18.1 22.2
24.4 27.1 648 778 829 37.8 38.3 39.5 14 17
15.6 14.4 8,499 9,288 9,819 48.2 48.7 49.9 32.5 33.7
9.7 16.8 1,141 1,758 2,362 7.5 13.1 18.2 -0.1 3.1
0.6 9.8 493 688 905 -6 4.6 10.8 -15.5 -3.3
7.8 11.3 1,446 2,075 2,805 15.5 23.2 26.9 -10.5 5.9
20.6 25.9 918 1,176 1,483 43.5 44.6 46.2 32.9 33.4
37.3 44.2 19,990 25,203 33,518 6.2 7.4 7.8 6 6.8
Net Margin (%)
2024
R cr, unless specified)
-10.1
6.1
-8.3
2.3
29.6
30.1
8.9
63.8
14.9
34.2
35.7
D mn, unless specified)
17.8
25.5
3.4
3.6
1.7
3.7
23
1.3
11.3
24.2
20
34.6
7.5
2.9
10.9
38.9
6.8
(Rs mn) FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23E
Table 1: P&L
Payment and financial services 16,955 19,068 21,092 38,577 44,540
Payment Service revenue 15,711 17,778 19,808 34,205 39,492
- Payment services to consumer 10,851 10,120 9,692 15,286 17,649
- Payment services to merchant 4,860 7,658 10,116 18,919 21,843
Financial Service revenue 1,244 1,290 1,284 4,372 5,048
Commerce and cloud services 15,365 11,188 6,932 11,048 12,756
-Commerce revenue 11,915 7,109 2,452 3,736 4,313
-Cloud revenue 3,450 4,079 4,480 7,312 8,442
Other operating revenue - 2,552 - 117 135
Revenue from operations 32,320 32,808 28,024 49,742 57,430
Payment processing charges 22,574 22,659 19,168 27,538 31,292
Promotional cashbacks and ince 27,937 9,592 2,357 3,781 6,214
Connectivity and content fees 1,071 1,561 1,819 2,259 2,711
Content, ticketing and FASTag 680 1,221 681 516 619
Logistic, deployment and collect 38 153 374 667 1,134
Contribution Profit -19,980 -2,378 3,625 14,981 28,395
Other Marketing & promotional 6,146 4,379 2,968 4,773 7,595
Employee benefits expense exc 7,016 9,532 10,724 16,094 20,275
Software, cloud and data centr 3,096 3,603 3,498 4,999 6,499
Other expense 5,877 4,791 2,983 4,292 4,508
Expenses 54,455 55,113 48,197 79,900 90,793
Adjusted EBITDA -42,115 -24,683 -16,548 -15,177 -4,968
ESOP Expense 1,546 1,661 1,125 8,225 17,799
EBITDA -43,661 -26,344 -17,673 -23,402 -22,767
Other income 3,477 2,599 3,844 2,901 3,331
D&A expense 1,116 1,745 1,785 2,473 2,893
EBIT -41,300 -25,490 -15,614 -22,974 -22,329
Finance costs 342 485 348 394 326
Share of profit / (loss) of assoc 93 -560 -740 -459 -436
Exceptional items -825 -3,047 -281 -24 0
Adj. EBIT -42,032 -29,097 -16,635 -23,457 -22,765
Tax Rate 0.15% 0.54% -0.16% -0.48% 17%
Tax Expense -65 -158 27 113 -3795.88
PAT -41,235 -25,332 -15,641 -23,087 -18,533
EPS -63.58 -39.06 -24.12 -35.60 -28.58
P/E -21.98
ur version of Excel.
9.36%
4.42% 5.45%
2% 5.45%
Apr-22 Jun-22
DII Public
Paytm Nifty
11/18/2021 1560.8 17764.8
11/22/2021 1359.6 17416.55
11/23/2021 1494.7 17503.35
11/24/2021 1752.45 17415.05 2000
11/25/2021 1798.75 17536.25
1800
11/26/2021 1782.6 17026.45
1600
11/29/2021 1736.45 17053.95
11/30/2021 1699.6 16983.2 1400
12/1/2021 1636.7 17166.9 1200
12/2/2021 1600.85 17401.65 1000
12/3/2021 1648.35 17196.7 800
12/6/2021 1604.45 16912.25
600
12/7/2021 1577.5 17176.7
400
12/8/2021 1553.4 17469.75
12/9/2021 1593.95 17516.85 200
18000
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
2 5/18/2022 7/18/2022
m Nifty
Table 4: Key ratios
As a % of GMV
GMV (Rs bn) 2,292 3,032 4,033 8,520 12,855 17,001
Payment and financial services 0.74% 0.63% 0.52% 0.45% 0.45% 0.43%
- Payment services to consumers 0.47% 0.33% 0.24% 0.18% 0.16% 0.14%
- Payment services to merchants 0.21% 0.25% 0.25% 0.22% 0.19% 0.19%
- Others including financial services revenue 0.05% 0.04% 0.03% 0.05% 0.09% 0.10%
Revenue from operations 1.41% 1.08% 0.69% 0.58% 0.56% 0.54%
Margin
Contribution margin -61.80% -7.20% 12.90% 30.10% 39.30% 44.10%
EBITDA margin -135.10% -80.30% -63.10% -47.00% -39.20% -23.40%
Adjusted EBITDA margin -130.30% -75.20% -59.00% -30.50% -14.50% -6.50%
PAT margin -130.90% -89.70% -60.70% -48.20% -39.60% -25.10%
RoE 0.00% -42.30% -23.30% -23.20% -21.00% -18.30%
23,096 29,907
0.42% 0.39%
0.13% 0.11%
0.18% 0.17%
0.11% 0.11%
0.52% 0.50%
0.22% 0.20%
0.09% 0.08%
0.25% 0.25%
-0.04% 0.00%
0.01% 0.04%
46.80% 49.30%
-8.20% 0.90%
1.60% 7.30%
-10.20% -1.00%
-10.10% -1.20%
-18.4 -2.2
-17.7 -2.1
176.8 188.6
-14.4 1.9
174.4 215
4.7 3.8
121.71 25.86
4.7 4.4
-46.5 -384.1
6.48 5.61
Debt Service Coverage Ratio has not been computed as Earnings available for debt service are negative for currenty
Total Debt = Borrowings + Lease liabilities
Shareholder’s Equity = Total Equity
Earning available for Debt Service = Loss for the year + Depreciation and amortization expense + Finance costs + Pro
Debt Service = Interest paid + Repayment of term loan + Principal elements of lease payments
Total Sales = Revenue from operations
Total Purchase = Payment processing charges + Marketing and promotional expenses + Software, cloud and
Data centre expenses + Other expenses - Provision for advances - Loss allowance for financial assets - Trade receiva
Net Profit = Loss for the year
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
EBIT = Loss before exceptional items and tax + Finance costs - Other income
Capital employed = Total Equity - Intangible assets - Intangible assets under development + Borrowings + Lease
liabilities
rvice are negative for currentyear and previous year.
expense + Finance costs + Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets written off + Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant and eq
t and equipment and intangible assets written off - Exchange differences (net)
(Rs mn) FY19 FY20 FY21
Table 1: P&L
Payment and financial services 16,955 19,068 21,092
Payment Service revenue 15,711 17,778 19,808
- Payment services to consumers 10,851 10,120 9,692
- Payment services to merchants 4,860 7,658 10,116
Financial Service revenue 1,244 1,290 1,284
Commerce and cloud services 15,365 11,188 6,932
-Commerce revenue 11,915 7,109 2,452
-Cloud revenue 3,450 4,079 4,480
Other operating revenue - 2,552 -
Revenue from operations 32,320 32,808 28,024
Payment processing charges 22,574 22,659 19,168
Promotional cashbacks and incentives 27,937 9,592 2,357
Connectivity and content fees 1,071 1,561 1,819
Content, ticketing and FASTag expenses 680 1,221 681
Logistic, deployment and collection cost 38 153 374
13%
Contribution Profit -19,980 -2,378 3,625
Other Marketing & promotional expenses 6,146 4,379 2,968
Employee benefits expense excluding ESOP 7,016 9,532 10,724
Software, cloud and data centre expenses 3,096 3,603 3,498
Other expense 5,877 4,791 2,983
Expenses 54,455 55,113 48,197
Adjusted EBITDA -42,115 -24,683 -16,548
ESOP Expense 1,546 1,661 1,125
EBITDA -43,661 -26,344 -17,673
Other income 3,477 2,599 3,844
Depreciation and amortisation expense 1,116 1,745 1,785
EBIT -41,300 -25,490 -15,614
Finance costs 342 485 348
Share of profit / (loss) of associates / joint ventur 93 -560 -740
Exceptional items -825 -3,047 -281
Adj. EBIT -42,032 -29,097 -16,635
Tax Rate 0.15% 0.54% -0.16%
Tax Expense -65 -158 27
PAT -41,235.00 -25,332.00 -15,641.00
EPS -63.58 -39.06 -24.12
EBIT (1-tax rate) -34279 -21156.7 -12959.62
P/E
PP&E incl. right to use of assets and WIP 5,260 5,421 4,483
Change in PP&E 161 -938
Depreciation and amortisation expense 1,116 1,745 1,785
Selected WACC 14.44%
Growth Rate 13%
Years from t
81,666 - - - -
-1,131 6,865 -260 1,401 -1,961
80,535 6,865 -260 1,401 -1,961