Climate change is a global phenomenon that refers to long-term shifts in the Earth's climate, including

changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea level. It is primarily caused by the release of
greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil
fuels, deforestation, and agriculture.

Climate change has significant impacts on the environment, including more frequent and severe
weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It also has a significant impact on human
societies, affecting everything from food and water security to public health and economic stability.

Mitigating the effects of climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and promoting
sustainable land use practices. Many countries have signed onto international agreements, such as the
Paris Agreement, to address climate change and limit global temperature rise.

However, there are also social and political barriers to climate action, such as the influence of the fossil
fuel industry and differing national priorities. Climate change is a complex and urgent issue that requires
immediate attention and action from individuals, governments, and businesses alike.