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ISSN 1986-8545

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

IN FIGURES
2022
Agency for Statistics of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
ISSN 1986-8545

BOSNA AND HERCEGOVINA


IN FIGURES
2022

Sarajevo, 2023
Publisher:
Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zelenih beretki 26
Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
www.bhas.gov.ba

For publisher:
Vesna Ćužić, Director

Data edition:
Larisa Hasanbegović, Alen Mrgud, Azra Bećirović

Proofreading:
International Cooperation and European Integration Department—Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and
Herzegovina

Illustration and cover design:


Lejla Rakić Bekić

Technical preparation:
Larisa Hasanbegović

Geographical thematic maps:


Alen Mrgud

The following contributed to the creation of this publication (in alphabetical order): Adnan Gušić, Ivona Bulić,
Miljan Popić, Mirsada Adembegović, Sabrina Omerbašić, Vladimir Jevtović, as well as other employees of the
Agency for Statistics and other institutions in charge for production of statistical data.

Printed by:
R&S d.o.o. Sarajevo

Sources of statistical data for the publication „BiH in Figures 2022“ are:
Statistical institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Agency for Statistics of BiH, Institute for Statistics of FBiH
and the Institute for Statistics of RS
Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Administrative sources: Indirect Taxation Authority of BiH

Obligation/measure: Increase of access and correct


use of statistical data within the Action Plan of the
You are obliged to state data source in your product or application Council of Ministers of BiH for the implementation
during the permitted actions. of the Open Government Partnership initiative

2
BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT BiH..........................................................................................7
DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS..............................................................................9
Population............................................................................................................................................................. 11
Education............................................................................................................................................................... 19
Labor market......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Crime and criminal justice............................................................................................................................... 35
Culture..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Social welfare........................................................................................................................................................ 45
National health accounts................................................................................................................................. 55
ECONOMIC STATISTICS...................................................................................................... 57
Prices........................................................................................................................................................................ 59
International trade.............................................................................................................................................. 65
National accounts............................................................................................................................................... 70
Government finance statistics........................................................................................................................ 79
BUSINESS STATISTICS.......................................................................................................... 83
Statistical business register.............................................................................................................................. 85
Structural business statistics........................................................................................................................... 87
Construction......................................................................................................................................................... 95
Industry.................................................................................................................................................................105
Tourism.................................................................................................................................................................113
Short-term service statistics..........................................................................................................................117
Investments.........................................................................................................................................................127
AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY......................................................................................... 129
Agriculture...........................................................................................................................................................131
Forestry.................................................................................................................................................................135
TRANSPORT....................................................................................................................... 137
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY.......................................................................................... 145
Energy....................................................................................................................................................................147
Environment.......................................................................................................................................................150
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL SOCIETY........................................................... 155
Research and development...........................................................................................................................157
Communication.................................................................................................................................................160

3
FOREWORD

We present the 15th edition of the publication „Bosnia and Herzegovina in


figures“. The publication contains selected data on population and society,
economy and business as well as on agriculture, forestry, transport, environment,
energy, communication, research and development. This year's edition of the
publication has been redesigned, compared to the previous ones, with the aim of
providing the users with better access to data. The new format of the publication
that includes illustrations, infographics and geographical thematic maps enables
easier understanding of the data. The organization of the publication is now
coordinated with the organization of statistical areas on the website of the Agency
for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and additional data can be found on the
website, in the sections of the same name.
The redesign of the publication was carried out as part of the activities of the
Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Action Plan of the
Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the implementation of the
Open Government Partnership initiative. In the redesign process, the advice of
experts received through the Eurostat Statistical project 6.3 - Communication, IPA
2019 Multi-beneficiary statistical cooperation program helped were implemented,
and we expect a complete implementation in the next edition.
We believe that this publication will be of great use to all those who are interested
in the statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina and that it will provide interesting and
accurate data in an accessible format.
Enjoy the reading!
Vesna Ćužić, Director
Agency for Statistics of BiH

5
CROATIA
2
2

BRČKO
REPUBLIKA SRPSKA DISTRICT OF BIH

3
SERBIA
4

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA


CR

6
10
OA

FEDERATION OF
TIA

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Sarajevo


Lake Buško
9
5
(55,8 km2)

8 REPUBLIKA SRPSKA
Maglić
Capital (2386 m)
Coast
Highest mountain
Largest lake
Cantons
1 - Una-Sana Canton Neum
2 - Posavina Canton (21,2 km)
3 - Tuzla Canton
4 - Zenica-Doboj Canton
MONTENEGRO
5 - Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Ad
6 - Central Bosnia Canton riati
7 - Herzegovina-Neretva Canton
cS
8 - West-Herzegovina Canton
9 - Canton Sarajevo
ea
10 - Canton 10 6
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Form of government: State


Surface area (km2): 51.209,2
Official languages: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian
Alphabets: Latin, Cyrillic
Official currency: Convertibile mark (KM)
Longest river: Drina, 346 km
Climate: Moderate continental and mediterranean

Administrative and territorial organisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina


(BiH)
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH),
Republika Srpska (RS) i
Brčko District BiH (BD BiH).

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 cantons, and the cantons
consist of municipalities and cities. Republika Srpska consists of municipalities and
cities. Brčko District of BiH is a separate administrative unit.

In BiH there are three National parks and two Nature parks. National parks are
Sutjeska, Kozara and Una. Nature parks are Hutovo Blato and Blidinje.

7
Demography
and social
statistics
Population https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/14
Education https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/15
Labor market https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/13
Crime and criminal justice https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/16
Culture https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/36
Social welfare https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/37 More information on website
National health accounts https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/40
Population

BiH population by sex


Census 2013.
80-84
80-84
80-84
70-74
70-74
70-74
60-64
60-64
60-64
50-54
50-54
50-54
40,73
40,73
40,73 40-44
40-44
40-44
38,24
38,24
38,24
30-34
30-34
30-34
20-24
20-24
20-24
10-14
10-14
10-14
0-4
0-4
0-4
150
150
150000
000
000 100
100
100000
000
000 505050000
000
000 000 000 505050000
000
000 100
100
100000
000
000 150
150
150000
000
000

NATURAL POPULATION CHANGE IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, 2017-2021


Livebirths Deaths
Natural change
Total Males Total Males
2017 30 200 15 674 37 979 19 186 -7 779
2018 29 467 15 268 37 744 19 007 -8 277
2019 28 360 14 806 38 829 19 787 -10 469
2020 27 255 14 166 44 427 23 040 -17 172
2021 27 143 13 896 50 333 25 923 -23 190

11
Population

Total fertility rate in BiH, 2017-2021


1,28
1,26
1,26
1,25
1,24
1,22
1,20
1,20
1,19
1,18 1,19
1,16
1,14
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

STILLBIRTHS BY SEX AND STILLBIRTHS RATE IN BiH


Year Total Females Males Stillborn per 1000 liveborn

2017 103 52 51 3,4

2018 88 39 49 3,0

2019 82 42 40 2,9

2020 68 29 39 2,5

2021 85 47 38 3,1

12
Population

DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX IN 2021

Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29

Total 50 333 143 7 33 57 87 98

Females 24 410 60 3 8 16 25 27

Males 25 923 83 4 25 41 62 71

30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64

Total 161 273 444 743 1 259 2 478 4 080

Females 52 89 147 248 445 799 1 418

Males 109 184 297 495 814 1 679 2 662

85 and
65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 Unknown
older
Total 6 008 7 205 7 057 9 929 10 270 1

Females 2 309 3 137 3 611 5 631 6 385 0

Males 3 699 4 068 3 446 4 298 3 885 1

13
Population

Died by age and gender in 2021

80-84
70-74
60-64
50-54
40-44
30-34
20-24
10-14
0-4
8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000

Average age of the deceased in BiH


80

75

70

65
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
ženski
Females muški
Males

14
Population

VIOLENT DEATHS BY TYPE AND SEX IN BiH, 2017-2021

Total Accident Suicide Murder Unknown

Total 1 039 520 392 41 86

2017 Females 270 137 97 10 26

Males 769 383 295 31 60

Total 1 000 502 366 34 98

2018 Females 233 111 94 8 20

Males 767 391 272 26 78

Total 912 447 344 37 84

2019 Females 213 98 81 14 20

Males 699 349 263 23 64

Total 871 398 346 42 85

2020 Females 213 107 76 10 20

Males 658 291 270 32 65

Total 929 446 375 31 77

2021 Females 216 100 93 9 14

Males 713 346 282 22 63

15
Population

Marriages in BiH, 2017-2021


25 000
19 969 19 911
20 000
18 952
17 835
15 000
14 925
10 000

5 000

-
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Divorces in BiH, 2017-2021


3 200
3 100 3 022
3 091
3 000
2 900 2 871
2 800 2 790
2 700
2 669
2 600
2 500
2 400
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Data on marriages are taken from the registration offices.


Data on divorced marriages are taken from municipal courts.

16
Population

MARRIAGES BY BRIDE'S AND GROOM'S AGE IN BiH, 2021

Age of bride

Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-49 50 and more Unknown

17 835 0 1 094 5 702 5 632 2 529 1 144 1 148 580 6

Age of groom

Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-49 50 and more Unknown

17 835 0 127 3 530 6 046 3 925 1 851 1 376 977 3

MARRIAGES BY PREVIOUS MARITAL STATUS OF BRIDE AND GROOM


IN BiH, 2021

Previous marital Previous marital status of bride


status of groom Total Single Divorced Widowed Unknown

Total 17 835 15 758 176 1 900 1

Single 15 740 14 789 54 896 1

Divorced 209 55 57 97 0

Widowed 1 886 914 65 907 0

Unknown 0 0 0 0 0

17
Population METHODOLOGY

Natural change is the difference (surplus or deficit) between the number of livebirths and the
number of deaths in a given period.
Births and deaths: according to the legal regulations on registration, events of births and deaths are
obligatory registreted in population registeres.
A liveborn child is every child that breathes at birth or shows any other signs of life (beating of the
heart, pulsation of the umbical cord, definite movements of voluntary muscles).
The total fertility rate (TFR) is the number of children that would be born alive to a woman during
her childbearing years, if she were to pass through all her childbearing years conforming to the age-
specific fertility rates of a given year.
Stillborn is considered a child delivered, or extracted from its mother displaying no signs of life,
that is if it did not breath or display any other signs of life, and was carried longer than 22 weeks
(approximately 6 months) with more than 500 g birthweight.
A deceased person is any live-born person who has experienced a permanent cessation of all vital
functions, which began at birth, without the possibility of reviving. Stillbirths are not included here.
Infant death is considered the death of a child under one year of age.
Violent death is any death that was not caused by natural circumstances (illness, old age), but is a
violent death caused by injury or poisoning; death that is determined to have occurred as a result of an
accident, suicide or murder, i.e. a death caused by wounding due to war activities.
Marriage and divorces: data on marriages are taken from the registration offices, and data on
divorces from the municipal courts.
Marriage is considered a legally regulated union life of a woman and a man concluded in accordance
with the provisions of family law.
Divorce is considered the dissolution of marriage by judgement of a court.
18
Education

PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR


Number of children
Children not
Number of Out of which, children enrolled because
Total
institutions with special needs ofthe filled
capacity
All Females All Females

427 33 200 15 941 334 103 8 955

EMPLOYED IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR


Employees
Number of
Total Teachers
institutions
All Females All Females

427 5 156 4 813 2 889 2 841

19
Education

PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR

Pupils
Enrolled in
Repeaters
I-V VI-IX the first grade
Total Females
grade grade
All Females All Females

Primary schools—Total 264 802 128 455 143 873 120 929 28 013 13 649 391 138

Regular primary schools 263 884 128 153 143 378 120 506 27 909 13 621 363 130
Primary schools for
children with special
918 302 495 423 104 28 28 8
educational needs
and disabilities

PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR

Total number of classes

All Noncombined Combined

Primary schools—Total 14 841 13 036 1 805

Regular primary schools 14 658 12 954 1 704


Primary schools for children with special
183 82 101
educational needs and disabilities

20
Education

TEACHERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR

Teachers FTE—Full time


equivalent
Total Females employment*

Primary schools—Total 24 601 18 157 20 106,2

Regular primary schools 24 371 17 985 19 901,9

Schools for children with special


230 172 204,3
educational needs and disabilities

* Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons.

Teachers in primary schools in 2021/2022 school year

Žene Females 18 157

Ukupno Total 24 601

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000

21
Education

SECONDARY EDUCATION IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR

Pupils
Number of
Repearters
classes All Females
All Females

Total 5 546 108 257 54 341 417 96

Grammar schools 1 216 22 685 14 760 21 7

Technical schools 2 948 61 489 32 211 144 51

Art schools 122 1 355 895 11 4

Religious schools 90 2 150 1 165 11 3

Vocational schools 1 090 20 310 5 207 230 31


Secondary schools for children
with special educational 80 268 103 0 0
needs and disabilities

22
Education

PUPILS BY GRADES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL


YEAR
Pupils by grade

I II III IV

Total Females Total Females Total Females Total Females

Total 29 039 14 201 29 108 14 251 29 292 14 211 20 818 11 678

Grammar schools 5 580 3 675 5 550 3 603 5 751 3 690 5 804 3 792

Technical schools 15 807 8 240 15 890 8 354 15 596 8 167 14 196 7 450

Art schools 385 260 350 237 329 220 291 178

Religious schools 561 315 539 292 545 305 505 253

Vocational schools 6 621 1 675 6 696 1 737 6 993 1 795 0 0

Secondary schools
for children with
special educational 85 36 83 28 78 34 22 5
needs and
disabilities

23
Education

TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR


Teachers FTE—Full time equivalent
Total Females employment*

12 840 7 983 9 499,1

* Number of teachers given by full-time equivalent matches to real number of physical persons.

Teachers in secondary schools in 2021/2022 school year

14 000
12 000 12 840
10 000
8 000
6 000 7 983
4 000
2 000
0
Total
Ukupno Females
Žene

24
Education

ENROLLED STUDENTS IN BIH IN 2021/2022 SCHOOL YEAR


Enrolled
Enrolled
students - old Enrolled Enrolled
Total enrolled students -
program, I cycle students - students -
students* integrated
by Bologna II cycle III cycle
I and II cycles
program
All Females All Females All Females All Females All Females

79 148 47 670 56 383 32 428 9 178 6 749 12 290 7 810 1 297 683

* Grad students excluded.

Graduates in higher education in BiH, 2017-2021

14 583
14 220 14 181

13 291

12 324

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.


25
Education METHODOLOGY

Pre-school education is an activity that includes education, care and protection of children aged
six months to the beginning of primary school and it is practiced in public and private pre-school
institutions.
In the education statistics, the school is considered as a group of pupils/students organized into one
school unit who follow the teaching of a particular type and level, according to a unique plan and at a
particular location.
The class is a group of pupils/students who are trained during a school year by one teacher or more
teachers successively, at the same time in the same room.
Grade is a level of education in which pupils/students acquire a certain amount of knowledge
according to the curriculum of a particular type of school in a certain interval of time, but the longest
one in a school year.
Higher education institutions are colleges and universities.
College refers to a higher education institution, that implements at least one study program in one
area of education.
University refers to a higher education institution that implements at least five different study
programs from at least three fields of education.
Enrolled student is any person enrolled in a higher education institution.
Graduate student is a person who receives a bachelor's degree from a college, faculty or art academy.

26
Labor market

WORKING AGE POPULATION BY ACTIVITY AND SEX IN BIH, 2021


(IN THOUSANDS)*)
Working age Labour Force Inactive
population Total Employed Unemployed persons

Total
Total 2 904 1 393 1 151 242 1 511
15 - 24 401 128 79 49 273
25 - 49 1 179 894 748 147 284
50 - 64 740 349 304 44 392
65+ 584 21 20 (2) 563
Male
Total 1 417 846 724 122 571
15 - 24 207 80 53 28 127
25 - 49 601 530 462 68 70
50 - 64 360 223 198 25 137
65+ 250 12 11 (1) 237
Female
Total 1 487 547 427 120 940
15 - 24 194 48 27 21 146
25 - 49 578 364 286 78 214
50 - 64 380 126 106 20 255
65+ 334 9 8 ((1)) 325
( ) data is less certain - coefficient of variation (CV) 10% ≤ CV < 20%
(( )) data is uncertain - coefficient of variation (CV) 20% ≤ CV < 30%
• The data is extremely uncertain - coefficient of variation (CV) CV ≥ 30%

27
Labour Force

Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021


Total Employed Unemployed

1 393 1 151
Total
242

Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021

Working age population Inactive persons

2 904 Total
1 511 Total

28
Labor market

Employed by sections of economic activity classification in BiH, 2021 (%)*)

9,4
9,4

Poljoprivredne
Poljoprivredne
Agriculture
33,5 Nepoljoprivredne
Industry
57,0 33,5 Nepoljoprivredne
57,0 Uslužne
Services djelatnosti
Uslužne djelatnosti

Groups of activity's section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services
*)

(O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V)

Working age population by highest completed education in BiH, 2021 (%)


69,1 71,8
80,0
70,0
69,1 71,8
60,0 47,7 46,1
50,0 Osnovna škola
Elementary i manje
school and less
40,0 47,7 46,1
Srednja
High
Osnovna škola
školaschool
i manjeandi specijalizacija
specialization
30,0
Srednja škola i specijalizacija
21,6
20,0 Viša, visoka
College, škola,
master's magisterij,
degree, Ph.D doktorat
10,0 14,2
21,6
14,0 6,2
6,2
Viša, visoka škola, magisterij, doktorat
9,3 9,3 14,2 14,0
0,0
Employed
Zaposleni Unemployed
Nezaposleni OsobeInactive persons
izvan radne snage
Zaposleni Nezaposleni Osobe izvan radne snage
29
Labor market

Average usual working hours per week at the main job by sections of
economic activity and gender in BiH, 2021 (%) *)

41,3
Uslužne djelatnosti
Services 41,6
41,5

40,8 Žene
Nepoljoprivredne Industry
djelatnosti 42,5 Muškarci
42,1
41,3 Ukupno

41,3 41,6
37,2
Agriculture
Poljoprivreda 41,6 41,5 41,9
41,3 40,1
41,6 41,5
41,5 40,8 Žene
34,0 35,0 36,0 37,0 42,5 38,0 39,0 40,0 41,0 42,0 43,0
40,8 Žene Muškarci
42,5 42,1
40,8 Females Muškarci
Žene Males Total
Ukupno
42,5 42,1
Groups 37,2
*) Muškarci
of activity's section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture Ukupno
(A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services
(O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V) 42,1
37,2 41,9
Ukupno
40,141,9
7,2
40,141,9
,0 35,0 36,0 40,1 37,0 38,0 39,0 40,0 41,0 42,0 43,0
30
36,0 37,0 38,0 39,0 40,0 41,0 42,0 43,0
Labor market
1,8
Employed persons by employment
1,8
status in BiH, 2021 (%)
1,8
13,1
13,1

Zaposlenici
Employees
Zaposlenici
Samozaposlenici
Samozaposlenici
Self-employed
Neplaćeni pomažući članovi
Neplaćeni pomažući
Unpaid family članovi
members
85,1

85,1
Employees on full-time and shorter than full time in BiH by sections of
economic activity, 2021 (in thousands)*)
800
800 637
637
600
600
378
378
400
400
200
200 98
98 10 19
00
10 88 19
Poljoprivredne djelatnosti Nepoljoprivredne djelatnosti Uslužne djelatnosti
Agriculture
Poljoprivredne djelatnosti Industrydjelatnosti
Nepoljoprivredne Services
Uslužne djelatnosti
Full-time
Puno radno vrijeme Shorter
Kraće odthan full-time
punog radnog vremena
Puno radno vrijeme Kraće od punog radnog vremena
Groups of activity's section (NACE Rev 2): agriculture (A), industry (B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N), services
*)

(O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V)
31
Labor market

Activity rate by sex in BiH, 2021 (%)

70,0
60,0
50,0 59,7
48,0 51,1
40,0 Ukupno
30,0 36,8 39,6 Muškarc
28,7 Žene
20,0
22,0
10,0 17,4 14,4
0,0
Activity
Stopa rate
aktivnosti Employment
Stopa rate
zaposlenosti Unemployment
Stopa rate
nezaposlenosti
Total Males Females

32
Labor market METHODOLOGY

Working age population includes all persons of 15 years of age or older, divided in two basic
categories: labour force (economically active) and economically inactive population.
The Labour Force or the active population is composed of the employed and the unemployed
persons.
The inactive are persons aged 15 to 89 who are not classified as employed or unemployed.
The employed persons are defined as persons aged 15-89 (years of age at the end of reference
week) who belonged to one of the following categories during the reference week:
a) persons who have worked for a salary/profit for at least one hour during the reference week;
including the contributing family workers;
b) persons with a job or business who temporarily did not work during the reference week, but are
linked to their job, whereby the following groups are linked to the job:
• persons not working due to vacation or holiday, working hours regulations, sick leave, maternity
leave,
• persons participating in a training and education related to the job,
• persons on a paternal leave who receive and/or are entitled to a work-related income or
compensation and whose paternal leave should last three months or less,
• seasonal workers outside the season who continued to regularly perform tasks and duties
related to work or business, excluding the fulfilment of legal or administrative obligations,
• persons who temporarily do not work due to other reasons if the expected duration of absence
is three months or less, and
c) persons who produce agricultural products that are mostly intended for sale or exchange.

33
Labor market METODOLOGIJA

The unemployed persons are defined as persons aged 15-74 who:


• were not employed during the reference week, i.e. did not perform any type of paid work,
• kare currently available for paid work, i.e. they were available for paid work within two weeks
after the reference week as employees of self-employed persons,
• are actively looking for a job, i.e. they were undertaking job search activities during the four
weeks preceding the reference week or found a job where they will start working no later than
three months after the reference week.

Activity rate is calculated as the ratio of labour force and the working age population.
The employment rate is calculated as the ratio of employed persons and the workingage population.
The unemployment rate is calculated as the ratio of unemployed persons and the labour force.

34
Crime and criminal justice

ADULT AND JUVENILE PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES


REPORTED, ACCUSED AND CONVICTED, 2021
Reported Accused Convicted

Total Females Total Females Total Females

Adult 21 811 2 167 8 691 689 8 142 625

ILUSTRACIJA ZA KRIMINALITET
Juvenile 415 35 91 5 69 1

PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES


Reported Accused Convicted
Adult 21 811 8 691 8 124
Juvenile 415 91 69

35
Crime and criminal justice

Accused juveniles by group of criminal offenses (%), 2021


4%4%
4%4%
12%12%
Against
Protiv property
Protivimovine
imovine
Protiv života
Against i tijelabody
life and
Protiv života i tijela
56% Against
Protiv human
zdravlja health
ljudi
56% Protiv zdravlja ljudi
24% Against
Protiv sexualintegriteta
spolnog integrity
24% Protiv spolnog integriteta
Protiv sigurnosti
Against javnogsafety
public traffic saobraćaja
Protiv sigurnosti javnog saobraćaja

Convicted juveniles by imposed criminal sanctions (%), 2021

6% 6%
10% 10%
Additional
Pojačanog
Pojačanog supervision
nadzora
nadzora
Upozorenja
Upozorenja i usmjeravanja
Warning iand guidance
usmjeravanja

28%
28% 56%56% Institutional
Zavodske
Zavodske mjere
measures
mjere
Juvenile imprisonment
Мaloljetnički zatvor
Мaloljetnički zatvor

36
Crime and criminal justice

ADULT PERPETRATORS OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES - REPORTED, ACCUSED


AND CONVICTED OFFENCES BY GROUPS OF CRIMINAL, 2021
Groups of criminal offence Reported Accused Convicted

Total 21 811 8 691 8 142

Against life and body 1 568 898 819

Against civil rights and freedom 1 337 314 283

Against sexual integrity 189 80 74

Against marriage and family 1 822 631 595

Against human health 2 152 1 674 1653

Against labour relations and social security rights 47 5 10

Against property 7 988 2 419 2 249

Against the economy and payment transactions 505 174 156

Against security of computer data 89 23 22

Against official duty 1 678 222 178

Against the administration of justice 749 223 200

Against public order 1 874 981 923

Against general safety of people and property 397 173 156

Against public traffic safety 887 619 596

Against the environment 529 255 228

37
Crime and criminal justice

Accused adults by groups of criminal offenses and sex, 2021


Against the environment 252 3
Against public traffic safety 541 78
Against general safety of people and property 155 18
Against public order 893 88
Against the administration of justice 196 27
Against official duty 185 37
Against security of computer data 20 3
Against the economy and payment transactions 146 28
Against property 2 208 211
Against labour relations and social security rights 5 0
Against human health 1 589 85
Against marriage and family 595 36
Against sexual integrity 79 1
Against civil rights and freedom 295 19
Against life and body 843 55
75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
Males Females

38
Crime and criminal justice

Convicted adults by groups of criminal offenses and sex, 2021


Against the environment 225 3
Against public traffic safety 521 75
Against general safety of people and property 139 17
Against public order 845 78
Against the administration of justice 177 23
Against official duty 150 28
Against security of computer data 19 3
Against the economy and payment transactions 133 23
Against property 2 060 189
Against labour relations and social security rights 7 3
Against human health 1 570 83
Against marriage and family 561 34
Against sexual integrity 73 1
Against civil rights and freedom 267 16
Against life and body 770 49
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Males Females

39
Crime and criminal justice METHODOLOGY

Juvenile perpetrators of criminal offences are persons who were over 14 years of age, and under
18 years of age at the time of committing criminal offence against whom the criminal complaint
procedure has not been initiated (rejected complaint), the preparatory procedure has been suspended,
or a proposal for the imposition of sanctions has been submitted. The criminal proceedings before the
council have been legally concluded by a decision suspending the proceedings before the council or
imposing sanctions.
Adult perpetrators of criminal offences are persons who were over 18 years of age at the time of
committing criminal offence and against whom the criminal complaint procedure has been completed.
Reported person is a juvenile perpetrator of criminal offence against whom the report on the
committed criminal offence has been completed by a decision by which the preparatory procedure has
not been initiated; the preparatory procedure has been suspended or a proposal for the imposition of
a criminal sanction has been submitted.
Accused person is a juvenile perpetrator of criminal offence against whom a decision was made
suspending the proceedings against the juvenile, imposing an educational measure, imposing a
security measure in addition to the educational measure, or imposing a criminal sanction.
Convicted person is a juvenile perpetrator of criminal offence against whom a criminal sanction has
been imposed (educational measure or juvenile prison).

40
Culture

CULTURE AND ART IN 2021


2020 2021
GALLERIES
Galleries 18 15
Permanent display 24 30
Multy-day exhibition 153 67
FESTIVALS
Festivals 62 49
Participants 13 166 4 547
Visitors 102 680 63 881
THEATRES
Performances 1 133 1 408
Visitors 119 280 140 089
CINEMAS
Cinemas 35 33
Cinema halls 60 69
1-hall cinemas 27 24
2 to 7-halls cinemas 12 9
Visitors 327 009 439 196
Feature films shown
Movies 824 1 320
Projections 17 990 48 960

41
Učini
oci kr
NALIT
ivični
h djel
Culture a
Punol Pr ijavlje
jetni ni
Broadcasted radio and TV programs byMtype
aloljetof program
ni 21 81(%)
1
Optuž
eni
Radio stations 415 8 691 Osuđe
ni
0% 91 8124
69
2% 6% Igrani program
6% 15%
ILUST
RACIJ Informativno-politič
A 6%
ZA K
101
radio stations
ULTDječiji
URU,omladinski,
Muzičko-zabavni pr

Sportski program
in 2021
Featured,Marketing
drama program
6%
6% [PERCENTAGE]
15%
Informative-political and documen
65%
[PERCENTAGE] Ostalo
Educational and programme for ch
6%
Music
Featured, drama Sport
Informative-political and documentary program Commercial

6% Educational and programme for children and youth, religious programme Other
Music 65%
Sport 42

Commercial
I
Culture

TV stations

Igrani program
7% 3%
20%
6% Informativno-poli

34
program
Dječiji ,omladinsk
program
24% TV stations Muzičko-zabavni
in 2021 26%
7% 3% Sportski program
Featured, drama
20%
6% Informative-political and documen
14% EducationalMarketing progra
and programme for ch

Music
24% Ostalo
Featured, drama Sport
26%
20%
Informative-political and documentary program Commercial
14% Other
Educational and programme for children and youth, religious programme

Music

Sport 43
26%
Culture METHODOLOGY

A gallery is a space where works of art are exhibited. By the term work of art, we mean works of fine
art. Galleries usually exhibit paintings, but also sculptures, photographs, illustrations, installations and
works of applied art.
A festival is an event that takes place over several days on one or more stages/venues with many
additional contents. According to its character, it can be musical, cinematic, literary, artistic, etc.
A professional theatre that has multiple permanent stages (especially set-aside, as well as a small
stage) where a professional ensemble gives theatrical performances will fill out a separate form for
each set-aside. If several types of works (drama, opera and ballet) are performed on one stage, that
stage should be considered as one theatre.
A cinema is a hall or an open space equipped with devices for public screening of films. Cinemas
can work as independent entities or as part of film screening companies, cultural and educational
institutions, schools and other institutions.
A feature film is any film that can serve as the basic program of one projection, i.e. at least 60 minutes
long.
Each TV and radio station is a reporting unit that is registered to produce and broadcast its own,
co-produced, purchased, re-transmitted and exchanged programs.

44
Social welfare

BENIFICIARIES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN BIH, 2021


Minor benificiaries Adult benificiaries

Total Females Males Total Females Males

110 813 52 169 58 644 410 405 203 783 206 622

Minor benificiaries Adult benificiaries

47% 50%

53% 50%

žene Males
Females muškarci žene Males
Females muškarci

45
Social welfare

EMPLOYEES IN THE SOCIAL PROTECTION CENTRES IN BIH, 2021


Total 1 680
Males 452
Females 1 228

27%

Muškarci
Males
Žene
Females

73%

Social workers 561 Health care staff 21


Pedagogues 76 Legal professionals 292
Psychologists 117 Administrative personnel 374
Special education therapists 30 Other 209

46
Social welfare

MINOR BENEFICIARIES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION BY CATEGORIES, 2021


Threatened by the family situation 47 671

People with physical and mental disabilities 15 885

People with socially unacceptable behavior 5 060

Mentally ill persons 505

People in different social needs 36 400

No specific category (other) 5 292

5%

Ugroženi
Threatenedporodičnom situacijom
by the family situation
33% 43% Osobe sa smetnjama
People with physical and u fizičkom i psihičkom
mental razvoju
disabilities
Osobe
Peopledruštveno neprihvatljivog
with socially unacceptable ponašanja
behavior
Mentallybolesne
Psihički ill persons
osobe
Osobe
Peopleuinstanju različitih
different socialsocijalno-zaštitnih
needs potreba
No specific
Bez specifičnecategory (other)
kategorije (ostali)

5% 14%
0%

47
Social welfare

ADULT BENEFICIARIES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION BY CATEGORIES, 2021

Subsidized costs beneficiaries 7 497

People with physical and mental disabilities 48 651

People with socially unacceptable behavior 9 544

Mentally ill persons 8 631

People who do not have enough income to support themselves 172 638

People with different social needs 135 116

No specific category (other) 28 328

2%

7% 2%
12%
2% Korisnici
Subsidizedsubvencioniranih
costs beneficiariestroškova
Osobe
Peoplesawith
smetnjama u fizičkom
physical and mentalidisabilities
psihičkom razvoju
Osobe
Peopledruštveno
with socially neprihvatljivog
unacceptableponašanja
behavior
33% Psihički
Mentallybolesne osobe
ill persons
Osobe
Peoplekoje
whonemaju dovoljno
do not have prihoda
enough za to
income izdržavanje
support themselves
Osobe
Peopleuwith
stanju različitih
different socijalno-zaštitnih
social needs potreba
Bez specifične
No specific kategorije
category (ostali)
(other)

42%

48
Social welfare

FORMS AND SERVICES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION IN BIH, 2021

MINOR BENEFICIARIES
Total 46 351

Guardianship and adoption 1 568

Placement in institutions 1 096

Educational and protective measures to minors 569

Assistance in vocational training 122

Money help 6 136

Health care at the expense of the municipality or center 1 707

Help to resolve conflict situations 7 501

Services of social and other professional work 24 422

Help for food, heating, clothing and footwear 3 191

Other forms of protection and services 39

49
Social welfare

ADULT BENEFICIARIES
Total 327 834

Guardianship 6 906

Placement in institutions 2 462

Assistance in vocational training 804

Money help 78 594

Health care at the expense of the municipality or center 15 629

Reconciliation of spouses 3 138

Help to resolve conflict situations 18 105

Services of social and other professional work 191 975

Help for food, heating, clothing and footwear 8 738

Other forms of protection and services 1 483

50
Social welfare

INSTITUTIONS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITHOUT


PARENTAL CARE IN BIH, BY SEX AND AGE, IN 2021
Age of residents
Total
0-2 3-6 7-10 11-14 15-17 over 18

Total 1 112 61 156 179 310 223 183

Male 576 37 89 103 157 111 79

Female 536 24 67 76 153 112 104

48%
52%

Male
muški Female
ženski
51
Social welfare

SOCIAL WELFARE INSTITUTIONS FOR MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY


HANDICAPPED CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS, BY SEX AND AGE,
IN 2021
Age of residents
Total 35 and
0-2 3-6 7-10 11-14 15-17 18-21 22-35
older
Total 2 540 8 165 218 292 251 233 380 993

Male 1 526 3 111 147 192 160 146 224 543

Female 1014 5 54 71 100 91 87 156 450

40%

60%

muški
Male ženski
Female
52
Social welfare

FORMALLY-BASED CHILD CARE, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, IN 2021

By age
Total
0-2 3-5 6-10 11-14 15-18

Custody of minors

Total 1 250 84 119 268 392 387

Male 641 43 64 146 191 197

Female 609 41 55 122 201 190

Adopted children

Total 34 12 10 11 1 -

Male 13 4 5 4 - -

Female 21 8 5 7 1 -

Children in foster families

Total 435 25 34 87 135 154

Male 214 12 21 37 75 69

Female 221 13 13 50 60 85

53
Social welfare METHODOLOGY

A beneficiary of social protection is any person who used certain forms and measures of social
protection and social work services one or more times during the reporting year. Users are classified
into two basic age groups - minors and adult users.
Form, measure or service implies every case of implemented protection on the basis of laws and
regulations in this area by the centre for social work or the social protection service. Data on forms,
measures and services refer to the number of implemented or used forms, measures and services in
the reporting period, not to the number of people.
Homes for children and youth without parental care provide temporary or permanent care,
nutrition, health care, upbringing, education and permanent training for children and youth who need
this form of protection.
Guardianship is a form of protection for minors without parental care and adults who are not capable,
or who are unable to take care of themselves, their rights, interests and obligations.
Adoption implies cases of legal adoption. It is a special form of family-legal protection of children
without parents or adequate parental care, which establishes a parental or kinship relationship. Only
minors can be adopted. Adoption can be complete or incomplete.
Children in foster families or placement in another family is a form of social protection that
implies placing the user in a family that provides them with basic life needs, housing, nutrition,
upbringing and helps in exercising their rights and fulfilling their obligations.

54
National health accounts

PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTH CONSUMPTION IN BIH, 2016-2020

Financing sources 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

HF.1 Public expenditure 1 957 1 975 2 088 2 244 2 383

HF.2 + HF.3 + HF.4 Private expenditure 803 827 883 950 987

(Mill.)
HF.1Public
HF.1 Javna expenditure
potrošnja HF.2++HF.3
HF.2 HF.3++HF.4
HF.4Private
Privatna potrošnja
expenditure

3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
2016. 2017. 2018. 2019. 2020.

55
National health accounts METHODOLOGY

Public healthcare spending includes government schemes and compulsory contributory health
insurance schemes (HF.1), as well as voluntary health insurance schemes (other than direct household
out-of-pocket payments) (HF.2).
Voluntary health insurance schemes (other than household out-of-pocket payments)
(HF.2) includes all domestic schemes of healthcare financing based on upfront payment in which
access to healthcare services is at the discretion of private actors (although this "discretion" can often
be and still is subject to government oversight and regulations).
Household out-of-pocket payment (HF.3) means a direct payment for healthcare goods and
services made by the user at the time of the purchase of goods or the use of the services. Out-of-pocket
payments (OOP) show the direct burden of healthcare expenses borne by households at the time of
service use.
Ancillary health care services (HF.4) include clinical laboratory services, diagnostic imaging
services, patient transport and ambulance services, and other ancillary services, while medical
supplies for outpatients are divided into two categories: drugs and other consumables, and medical
devices and aids.

56
Economic
More information on website
statistics
Prices https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/10
International trade https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/11
National accounts https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/12
Prices

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX IN BIH BY COICOP GROUPS IN 2022


(2015=100)
BiH ponder structure (%)
7,7
3,3
0,7
2,4

5,2 34,0

13,5

5,0 4,8
5,2 3,4
14,8

Food and non-alcoholic beverages Transport


Alcoholic beverages1and 2tobacco
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Communications
12
Clothing and footwear Recreation and culture
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Education
Furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the home Restaurants and hotels
Health Other goods and services

59
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX IN BiH BY COICOP GROUPS
IN 2022 (2015=100) BiH ponder structure (%)
Total 100,0

Comparative CPI by groups in 2022


116,4
Food and
34,0
Total non-alcoholic
114,0 beverages

Food and non- 129,2


alcoholic beverages 121,5

14,8
Alcoholic beverages 134,1
and tobacco 101,7
Housing, water,
Clothing and footwear 51,0 electricity, gas and
94,0 other fuels
Housing, water,
electricity, gas and 122,6
114,0

13,5
other fuels
Furnishing, household equipment 104,2 Transport
and routine household 108,9
maintenance of the house
108,3
Health 101,5

Transport 131,8
Miscellaneous goods
and services 7,7
125,4

Communications 97,4
100,9
Communications 5,2
Furnishing, household
Recreation and culture 114,6
108,1
equipment and routine
household maintenance of
the house
5,2
103,3
Education 101,1 Health 5,0
Restaurants and hotels 114,9
109,3
Alcoholic beverages
and tobacco 4,8
Miscellaneous goods
and services
104,9
105,9
Clothing and footwear 3,4
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Restaurants and hotels
3,3
Recreation and culture
Ø2022/ Ø2015 2,4
0,7
Ø2022/ Ø2021 Education
Prices

Industrial producer price indices in BiH, 2022 (Ø2015=100)

Total index
UKUPAN INDEKS 135,7
Energy
Energija 139,9
Intermediate
Intermedijarnigoods
proizvodi 144,7
Capital
KapitalniGoods
proizvodi 114,4
Durable
Trajni consumer
proizvodi za širokugoods
upotrebu 124,3 ф2022/ф2015.

Non-durable consumer
Netrajni proizvodi za širokugoods
upotrebu 121,8
B. Mining and quarrying
B. Vađenje ruda i kamena 136,8
C.C.Prerađivačka
Manufacturing
industrija 138,3
UKUPAN INDEKS
D. Proizvodnja i snabdijevanje električnom energijom, plinom i toplom 135,7
D. Electricity,
vodom
gas and hot water supply 122,7
Energija 139,9
Intermedijarni proizvodi 144,7
80,0 90,0 100,0 110,0 120,0 130,0 140,0 150,0
Kapitalni proizvodi 114,4
i proizvodi za široku upotrebu 124,3 ф2022/ф2015.

i proizvodi za široku upotrebu 121,8


B. Vađenje ruda i kamena 136,8
C. Prerađivačka industrija 138,3
m energijom, plinom i toplom
122,7 61
COMPARATIVE PRICE LEVELS FOR SELECTED GROUPS OF CONSUMPTION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS
COUNTRIES AND THE REGION, EUROSTAT-OECD PURCHASING POWER PARITIES
PROGRAMME, 2021 (EU=100)
Household final Food and Alcoholic beverages Clothing
consumption non-alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Austria 112 Austria 107 Austria 87 Austria 102
Italy 100 Italy 105 Italy 93 Italy 105
EU 100 EU 100 EU 100 EU 100
Greece 87 Greece 106 Greece 101 Greece 93
Slovenia 88 Slovenia 99 Slovenia 83 Slovenia 96
Croatia 71 Croatia 96 Croatia 87 Croatia 91
Turkey 40 Turkey 63 Turkey 53 Turkey 46
Hungary 67 Hungary 84 Hungary 78 Hungary 87
Montenegro 59 Montenegro 81 Montenegro 72 Montenegro 91
Romania 55 Romania 69 Romania 79 Romania 81
BiH 55 BiH 78 BiH 66 BiH 99
Serbia 59 Serbia 85 Serbia 68 Serbia 93
Bulgaria 55 Bulgaria 79 Bulgaria 64 Bulgaria 76
Albania 60 Albania 82 Albania 70 Albania 90
N. Macedonia 51 N. Macedonia 64 N. Macedonia 49 N. Macedonia 77
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Consumer Personal transport Hotels and


electronics equipment restaurants
Austria 98 Austria 106 Austria 115
Italy 94 Italy 102 Italy 103
EU 100 EU 100 EU 100
Greece 104 Greece 92 Greece 84
Slovenia 102 Slovenia 90 Slovenia 87
Croatia 110 Croatia 93 Croatia 80
Turkey 68 Turkey 100 Turkey 41
Hungary 92 Hungary 87 Hungary 61
Montenegro 102 Montenegro 78 Montenegro 56
Romania 98 Romania 84 Romania 53
BiH 112 BiH 82 BiH 54
Serbia 119 Serbia 85 Serbia 54
Bulgaria 91 Bulgaria 85 Bulgaria 46
Albania 113 Albania 85 Albania 46
N. Macedonia 95 N. Macedonia 87 N. Macedonia 46
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Prices

Comparative price level for the western Balkans countries and the region
Total expenditure for the final household consumption, 2021 (EU=100)

EU
EU 100
North Macedonia
Sj. Makedonija 51
Albania
Albanija 60
Bulgaria
Bugarska 55
Serbia
Srbija 59
BiH 55
Romania
Rumunija 55
Montenegro
Crna Gora 59
Hungary
Mađarska 67
Turkey
Turska 40
Croatia
Hrvatska 71
Slovenia
Slovenija 88
Greece
Grčka 87
Italy
Italija 100
Austria
Austrija 112
0 50 100 150

63
Prices METHODOLOGY

The consumer prices index (CPI) measures over time the changes in the prices of consumer goods
and services acquired by households for their personal needs in the economic territory of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. The CPI is a measure of inflation in the country. It serves to harmonize wages and salaries
in accordance with collective agreements, as well as pensions and social benefits. It is also used to as
an indicator of values with index clauses, enables comparison of the inflation rate with other countries,
comparison of price movements between individual regions within the country, and serves as a
deflator of certain macroeconomic aggregates in national accounts statistics and for other purposes.
CPI is caluculated on the basis of the respresentative list of products that consist of 613 items in the
year of 2022. Each month over 21 000 prices are being collected in accordance with defined sample of
outlets on 12 geographical locations (5 towns in Federation of BiH, 6 towns in Republika Srpska and
in Brčko District).
The average price level in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2022 compared to the average in 2021
was higher by 14.0%, which was caused by the average price growth in the sections Food and non-
alcoholic beverages by 21.5%, Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1.7%, Housing, water, gas, electricity
and other fuels by 14.0%, Furnishings, household equipment, routine maintenance of the house by
8.9%, Healthcare 1.5%, Transportation 25.4%, Communications 0.9%, recreation and culture 8.1%,
Education 1.1%, Restaurants and hotels 9.3%, Other goods and services 5.9%.
Producer Price Index is a short-term statistical indicator that represents the measurement of change
of prices of industrial products produced and sold by enterprises. This statistical indicator serves as
the measure of inflation. It can also serve as the indicator of economical perfomances, escalator in
longterm contracts, deflator for output values, intermediate consumption, and capital consumption in
National Accounts, and as a important tool in creating monetary and fiscal politics.

64
International trade

EXPORT AND IMPORT BY BRANCHES, 2020-2022


IN THOUSANDS KM

2020 2021 2022

Export Import Export Import Export Import


Agriculture, forestry
224 840 770 422 259 167 833 419 283 641 1 158 700
and fisheries (A)
Mining and
112 257 465 181 124 824 651 198 240 396 1 195 859
quarrying (B)
Food, beverages and
755 795 2 329 281 828 677 2 646 712 979 853 3 360 126
tobacco (C10+C11+C12)
Textile and clothing
620 076 1 123 987 698 492 1 356 326 825 228 1 606 697
(C13+C14)
Leather and leather
676 252 502 407 743 030 529 793 892 548 642 229
products (C15)
Wood and wood products
619 995 259 336 844 976 351 584 1 023 172 418 967
(except furniture) (C16)
Paper and paper products,
printing and publishing 259 195 410 643 349 613 469 695 463 502 632 316
(C17+C18)
Manufacture of coke,
refined oil products and 192 911 1 106 639 360 370 1 759 322 574 003 3 237 464
nuclear fuel (C19)
Chemical products
721 754 2 043 069 899 649 2 459 475 1 214 730 2 924 924
(C20+C21)
Rubber and plastics (C22) 523 348 921 371 656 393 1 127 027 820 452 1 332 587

65
International trade

continued
2020 2021 2022

Export Import Export Import Export Import


Non-metal mineral
179 927 429 602 243 854 517 750 314 081 671 085
products (C23)
Metals and metal
1 886 175 2 017 730 3 172 485 3 329 082 4 312 179 4 680 789
products (C24+C25)
Electronic, optical and
electric products and 813 768 1 539 759 1 084 345 1 803 336 1 308 450 2 169 809
equipment (C26+C27)
Machinery and
716 211 1 228 904 888 164 1 453 723 1 068 930 1 883 399
equipment (C28)
Means of transport
380 698 1 062 963 453 602 1 397 968 595 178 1 511 031
(C29+C30)
Furniture (C31) 883 025 180 710 1 058 161 223 530 1 153 554 260 524

Other manufacturing (C32) 121 159 312 177 184 481 365 118 207 697 434 654
Electricity, gas and
497 189 96 335 830 039 218 768 1 074 654 393 530
water (D)
Waste (E) 287 902 31 446 534 382 44 568 549 030 45 284

Others (J+M+R) 48 682 54 324 58 825 58 505 72 460 76 473

Total 10 521 159 16 886 285 14 273 529 21 596 900 17 973 740 28 636 447

66
International trade

EXPORT/IMPORT OF TOP FIVE PRODUCTS, 2022


Flow Description Value, thousand KM

Export Electrical energy 1 074 654


Export Aluminium unwrought, alloyed 865 935
Export Coke and semi-coke of coal 439 383
Export Structures of iron/steel 381 212
Export Electric conducters 321 072

Flow Description Value, thousand KM

Import Diesel 2 370 268


Import Aluminum unwrought, not alloyed 810 920
Import Coking coal 782 830
Import Medicaments for retail sale 413 452
Import Electrical energy 393 530

67
Main export and import partners
Top 5 (in millions of KM and %), 2022

Germany EU27
2 666 14,8 %
2 993 10,5 %
13 226 73,6 %
16 297 56,9 %
Austria
1 710 9,5 %
Croatia
2 677 14,9 %
2 845 9,9 %

BiH Serbia
2 363 13,1 %
Italy 3 058 10,7 %
1 991 11,1 %
3 541 12,4 %

% in total export China


17 974 million KM 2 328 8,1 %

% in total import
28 636 million KM 68
International trade METHODOLOGY

Statistical data on BiH's trade with foreign countries are produced in accordance with the
system of special trade (extended definition), as recommended by Eurostat. The system of special
trade (extended definition) includes industrial free zones, areas for internal processing of goods and
the area of free movement of goods. Goods from abroad that are received in customs warehouses are
not recorded, unless they subsequently go into free circulation in the receiving country (or are placed
in the customs procedure of internal processing or processing under customs control). Similarly,
goods leaving the customs warehouses and leaving the country are not recorded as exports.
Statistics on the Trading of Goods cover all transactions that include physical movement of
goods across the Customs border of BiH. The source of data for Statistics on the Trading of Goods is
the Indirect Taxation Authority.

69
National accounts

GROSS VALUE ADDED AT BASIC PRICES BY SECTIONS IN BIH

Gross value added,


Sections of activity Structure %
thousands KM
(NACE Rev. 2)
2020 20211) 2020 20211)
Agriculture, forestry and
2 084 238 1 992 379 7,04 6,03
fishing (A)
Industrial activities (B+C+D+E) 6 797 953 8 175 135 22,96 24,72

Construction (F) 1 613 116 1 687 133 5,45 5,10


Trade, transportation and
communication, catering 7 955 565 9 213 966 26,87 27,87
trades (G+H+I+J)
Financial intermediation, real estate
activities and support service 4 349 705 4 721 967 14,69 14,28
activities (K+L+M+N)
Service activities (O+P+Q+R+S) 6 812 315 7 273 744 23,00 22,00

Gross value added 29 612 892 33 064 324 100,00 100,00


1)
First results

70
National accounts

GDP OF BIH, ENTITIES AND BRČKO DISTRICT BIH


THOUSANDS KM, CURRENT PRICES

2020 20211)

Federation of BiH 22 255 25 194

Republika Srpska 11 132 12 500

Brčko District 868 944

Bosnia and Herzegovina 34 255 38 637

50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
Federation
Federacija of i Republika Srpska Brčko
Bosne Brčko District
Distrikt Bosnia
Bosnaand
i
Bosnia and
Hercegovine Herzegovina
Hercegovina
Herzegovina
2020. 2021
2020 2021.1)
1)

1)
First results

71
CROATIA
2021 2,44 %
2020 2,53 %
2021 32,35 %
2020 32,50 % BRČKO
DISTRICT OF BIH

REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

SERBIA
FEDERATION OF
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

65,21 %
CR

2021
OA

2020 64,97 %
TIA

Ad REPUBLIKA SRPSKA
riati
cS
ea

MONTENEGRO

Contribution to the GDP of


Bosnia and Herzegovina (%), 2020 and 202172
National accounts

GDP PER CAPITA IN BIH, 2017-2021

2017 2018 2019 2020 20211)


Gross domestic product
31 376 33 444 35 296 34 255 38 637
BiH, mil. KM
Population, mid year
3 504 3 496 3 491 3 475 3 451
estimate, thousands
Gross domestic product
8 954 9 566 10 110 9 858 11 196
per capita, KM
1)
First results

GDP per capita, KM

2021 11 196
2020 9 858
2019 10 110
2018 9 566
2017 8 954

73
National accounts

GENERATION OF INCOME ACCOUNT IN BIH, 20211)


THOUSANDS KM
Gross
Net other
Sections of activity Gross value Compensation operating
taxes on
(NACE Rev. 2) added of employees surplus/mixed
production
income
Agriculture, forestry
1 992 379 357 992 -49 937 1 684 324
and fishing (A)
Industrial activities
8 175 135 4 264 531 31 454 3 879 151
(B+C+D+E)
Construction (F) 1 687 133 782 680 11 695 892 758
Trade, transportation and
communication, catering 9 213 966 4 449 226 46 241 4 718 499
trades (G+H+I+J)
Financial intermediation,
real estate activities and
4 721 967 1 652 796 29 169 3 040 003
support service activities
(K+L+M+N)
Service activities
7 273 744 6 250 694 41 542 981 507
(O+P+Q+R+S)
Gross value added 33 064 324 17 757 919 110 164 15 196 241

1)
First results

74
National accounts

GENERATION OF INCOME ACCOUNT IN BIH, 20211), IN %

Gross
Net other
Sections of activity Gross value Compensation operating
taxes on pro-
(NACE Rev. 2) added of employees surplus/mixed
duction
income
Agriculture, forestry and
100,00 17,97 -2,51 84,54
fishing (A)
Industrial activities
100,00 52,16 0,38 47,45
(B+C+D+E)
Construction (F) 100,00 46,39 0,69 52,92
Trade, transportation and
communication, catering 100,00 48,29 0,50 51,21
trades (G+H+I+J)
Financial intermediation,
real estate activities and
100,00 35,00 0,62 64,38
support service activities
(K+L+M+N)
Service activities
100,00 85,94 0,57 13,49
(O+P+Q+R+S)
Gross value added 100,00 53,71 0,33 45,96

1)
First results

75
Gross domestic product per capita,
Nacionalni računi

in purchasing power standard in 2021


Volume indices
EU27
=100

Hungary
Austria 70
117

Croatia
73 Bosnia and Herzegovina
41
Slovenia Romania
Serbia
85 84
53
Italy
98 Bulgaria
65
Turkey
North Macedonia 69
Montenegro 51
60

Albania
39 Greece
76
75
National accounts

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY EXPENDITURE APPROACH FOR BIH


THOUSANDS KM, CURRENT PRICES, 2017-2021

2017 2018 2019 2020 20211)


Household final
23 734 978 24 639 252 25 633 220 24 756 281 26 484 433
consumption
Final consumptions
expenditure of non
251 159 293 318 313 638 312 879 321 821
profit institutions serving
households
Fnal consumption of
6 362 439 6 611 738 6 853 536 7 128 282 7 535 709
General Government
Gross capital formation 7 834 473 8 285 227 8 890 322 8 024 321 10 178 343
Export of goods
12 824 262 14 250 304 14 328 291 11 870 377 16 484 658
and services(fob)
Import of goods and
17 911 763 19 159 290 19 494 191 16 644 811 21 083 581
services (fob)
Gross domestic product 33 095 548 34 920 549 36 524 817 35 447 330 39 921 384
1)
First results

77
National accounts METHODOLOGY

Gross value added is difference between gross value production and intermediate consumption. At
basic prices it excludes taxes on products and services but includes subsidies on products and services.
Gross domestic product (GDP) by production approach is final result of the productive activities
of resident units. GDP at current prices is sum of the gross value added of all resident units at basic
prices, plus taxes less subsidies on products and services.
Gross domestic product (GDP) by income approach equals the sum of compensation of employees,
net taxes on production (taxes on production less subsidies on production) and gross operating surplus
and mixed income.
Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is defined as total domestic final
consumption corrected by external trade balance with the rest of the world.
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the GDP by the total population.
Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) are curency rates that are applied in order to convert economic
indicators from national currency to an artificial common currency, called the Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), which equalizes the purchasing power of different national currencies and enables
meanungful volume comparisons between countries.

78
Government finance statistics

ANUAL STATEMENT OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS BH


2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
REVENUE 13 479,2 14 389,6 15 018,1 14 430,7 16 055,3
Taxes 7 151,1 7 688,4 8 014,1 7 363,3 8 485,4
Social contributions 4 734,2 5 041,8 5 345,7 5 383,9 5 798,0
Grants 40,1 44,9 103,5 74,2 94,4
Other revenue 1 553,9 1 614,5 1 554,9 1 609,3 1 677,6
EXPENSE 11 913,4 12 738,6 13 334,3 14 474,8 14 797,0
Compensation of employees 3 312,6 3 422,1 3 738,1 3 921,8 4 039,2
Use of goods and services 2 230,7 2 401,4 2 559,3 2 572,4 2 676,2
Consumption of fixed capital 109,9 132,6 128,9 130,3 171,6
Interest 223,0 242,5 241,1 255,9 240,2
Subsidies 444,0 476,0 507,3 870,1 742,9
Grants 4,2 6,4 2,4 8,1 3,5
Social benefits 4 758,5 5 013,2 5 223,4 5 508,0 5 718,3
Other expense 830,4 1 044,5 933,7 1 208,2 1 205,2
Net acquisition of
759,7 914,6 1 006,6 1 765,1 1 368,9
nonfinancial assets
Net lending /
806,0 736,5 677,2 -1 809,2 -110,6
borrowing
Net acquisition of
276,2 493,5 753,4 -33,3 905,2
financial assets
Net incurrence of
-575,8 -39,0 530,3 1 091,2 1 457,3
financial liabilities

79
Government finance statistics

Revenue and expenditure (in mlrd. of KM)


35,0
30,0
25,0
20,0
15,0
10,0
5,0
0,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Prihodi
Revenue Rashodi
Expenditure Netoacquisition
Net nabavka nefinansijskih
of nonfinancialsredstava
assets

Fiscal balance* (in % GDP)

4,0

2,0

0,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
-2,0

-4,0
**neto
Net lending /borrowing
pozajmljivanje/zaduživanje
-6,0
80
Government finance statistics /Government finance statistics METHODOLOGY

General government debt


14,0 37,0
36,0
12,0 35,0
34,0
10,0
33,0
8,0 32,0
31,0
6,0 30,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Series1
In millions of KM Series2
In % GDP (right scale)

Government Finance Statistics (GFS) provides insight into the development of financial operations
of the government sector in BiH, based on which it is possible to monitor revenue and expenditure by
components, investments in fixed assets, and the fiscal balance (net lending/borrowing), as well as
financial items (financial assets and liabilities).
The basic conceptual framework for the compilation of GFS statistical data is linked to
international standards published in the IMF GFS Manual from 2014. The GFS data is based on the same
conceptual framework as other macroeconomic statistics, and therefore can be directly compared with
other macroeconomic statistical data that follow the IMF international statistical standards.

81
Government finance statistics METHODOLOGY

In accordance with the GFS Manual, the general government sector is defined as including all
entities that perform government functions as their core activities. The calculation includes all budgets
(at the BiH level, as well as at the Entity, cantonal and municipal levels), funds for pension and disability
insurance, employment, health, child protection, professional rehabilitation and employment of
persons with disabilities and the solidarity fund in Republika Srpska, as well as extra budgetary funds
for the construction of roads and highways in both entities and the Fund for assistance to areas affected
by natural disasters in the territory of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Revenues are classified in categories: taxes, social contributions, grants and other revenues.
Expenditures include: compensation to employees, use of goods and services, depreciation, interest
payments, subsidies, grants, social assistance and other expenses.
The debt statistics of the general government of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been prepared
in accordance with the valid ESA 2010 concepts and EU Regulation of the Council of Europe 479/09 (the
so-called Maastricht debt). This debt, of the general government and its sub-sectors, is calculated as gross
consolidated debt, which does not include accrued interest, and is valued according to the nominal value.
Consolidation of the debt balance is carried out among other sectors of the economy for the
purpose of calculating the debt of the general government.
Maastricht debt includes the following financial instruments on the liability side defined by the ESA
regulation:
• Cash and deposits
• Debt securities
• Credits and loans
Debt securities are divided into short-term and long-term securities, while loans include loans
from resident banks and foreign creditors (primarily multilateral financial institutions) of Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
82
Business
statistics
Construction https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/17
Industry https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/18 More information on website
Tourism https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/19
Short-term service statistics https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/20
Structural business statistics https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/21
Investments https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/22
Statistical business register https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/39
Statistical business register

NUMBER OF ENTERPRISES¹⁾ BY CLASSES OF EMPLOYEES


Small Medium Large No data*
Total
number % number % number % number %
2017 35 710 33 204 93,0 2 146 6,0 360 1,0 0 0,0
2018 37 018 34 412 93,0 2 178 5,9 373 1,0 55 0,1
2019 35 077 32 449 92,5 2 244 6,4 384 1,1 0 0,0
2020 38 239 35 048 91,7 2 228 5,8 381 1,0 582 1,5
2021 39 285 35 993 91,6 2 219 5,6 406 1,0 667 1,7
Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports, SBR 31.12.
¹)

* The data is not available in the annual financial report.

NUMBER OF ENTERPRISES¹⁾ BY CLASSES OF TURNOVER


Small Medium Large No data*
Total
number % number % number % number %
2017 35 710 34 520 96,7 470 1,3 109 0,3 611 1,7
2018 37 018 35 790 96,7 509 1,4 107 0,3 612 1,6
2019 35 077 33 135 94,5 536 1,5 110 0,3 1296 3,7
2020 38 239 36 990 96,7 507 1,3 104 0,3 638 1,7
2021 39 285 37 766 96,1 582 1,5 122 0,3 815 2,1
Including enterprises (no entrepreneurs) for which data are available from the annual financial reports, SBR 31.12.
¹)

* The data is not available in the annual financial report.

85
Statistical business register

Enterprises by classes of employees in 2021, structure in %


1,0% 1,7%

5,6%

Small
Mala
Srednja
Medium
Large
Velika
Nema
No datapodatka

91,6%

Small enterprises (0-49 employees), medium enterprises (50-249 employees), large enterprises
(250 and more employees).

Enterprises by classes of turnover in 2021, structure in %


0,3%

1,5% 2,1%

Mala
Small
Srednja
Medium
Velika
Large
Nema
No datapodatka

96,1%

Small enterprises (0-19.999.999 KM), medium enterprises (20.000.000-99.999.999 KM), large


enterprises (100.000.000 and above KM).
86
Structural business statistics

BASIC STRUCTURAL BUSINESS VARIABLES BY SECTION OF ACTIVITY


IN 2020
Total
Value added
Personnel purchases of
Number of Turnover at factor
KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Number of costs goods and
persons cost
Sections of activity enterprises services
employed
thousands KM

TOTAL OF COVERED
74 570 573 298 69 199 798 17 995 811 8 888 387 52 817 339
ACTIVITIES

B Minning and quarrying 177 17 619 1 026 350 642 376 461 884 386 023

C Manufacturing 10 732 165 277 15 742 951 4 556 546 2 437 260 11 472 064

Electricity, gas, steam and


D 211 17 841 3 305 695 1 196 160 594 305 2 061 916
air conditioning supply
Water supply; sewerage,
E waste management and 404 13 728 779 152 391 399 278 553 439 202
remediation activities

F Construction 4 451 40 016 4 348 986 1 426 862 559 831 3 021 024

Wholesale and retail trade;


G repair of motor vehicles 23 673 149 469 33 682 057 4 644 386 2 033 210 29 860 202
and motorcycles

H Transportation and storage 6 524 38 057 2 710 162 1 160 066 594 629 1 756 696

Accomodation and food


I 9 934 33 227 1 022 982 340 415 252 814 734 112
service activities

Information and
J 1 701 23 857 2 523 741 1 482 824 675 622 1 099 017
communication

L Real estate activities 728 3 333 365 431 175 883 60 057 197 466

Professional, scientific
M 6 135 23 635 1 779 253 895 367 388 343 921 983
and technical activities

87
Structural business statistics

continued
Total
Value added
Personnel purchases of
Number of Turnover at factor
KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) Number of costs goods and
persons cost
Sections of activity enterprises services
employed
thousands KM

Administrative and support


N 1 422 15 084 509 480 321 478 206 520 231 184
service activities

P Education1) 994 5 235 154 715 104 301 68 022 59 058

Health and social


Q 1 447 8 572 380 861 227 793 127 449 160 540
work activities1)

Art, entertainment
R 400 8 640 446 617 249 543 95 656 160 557
and recreation1)

S Other service activities1) 5 637 9 708 421 367 180 411 54 233 256 297

Not all activities nor the enterprises of the indicated activities are covered. Coverage is presented in the Notes on Methodology
1)

of Thematic bulletin Structural Business Statistics 2020 (www.bhas.gov.ba)

88
Structural business statistics

Structure of the number of persons employed in the total of covered activities

29,54%
30% Industrijske
Industrijske
Industrial djelatnosti
djelatnosti
activities (B,(B, D i E)E)(B, C, D i E)
C, DC, and
37,41%
37%
Građevinarstvo
Construction (F)(F)
Građevinarstvo (F)
Wholesale
Trgovina naand retail
veliko trade;
i malo; repair of
popravak motor vehicles
motornih and motorcycles
vozila i motocikla (G) (G)
Trgovina na veliko i malo; popravak motornih vozila i motocikla
Usluge
Services(H,(H,I, J,I, L,J, M, N, N,
L, M, P, Q, R iRS)and S)
P, Q,
26% 7% Usluge (H, I, J, L, M, N, P, Q, R i S)
26,07% 6,98%

Structure of value added at factor costs in the total of covered activities

28,55%
30% Industrijske
Industrial
Industrijskeactivities (B,djelatnosti
djelatnosti C, C,
(B, D i E)E) (B, C, D i E)
D and
37,71%
37%
Construction (F)(F)
Građevinarstvo
Građevinarstvo (F)
Wholesale
Trgovina na and retail
veliko trade;
i malo; repair of
popravak motor vehicles
motornih and motorcycles
vozila i motocikla (G) (G)
Trgovina na veliko i malo; popravak motornih vozila i motocikl
Services(H,(H,
Usluge I, J,I, L,J, M,
L, M, N,Q,P, Q,
N, P, R iRS)and S)
26% 7% Usluge (H, I, J, L, M, N, P, Q , R i S)
25,81% 7,93%

89
Structural business statistics

BASIC STRUCTURAL BUSINESS INDICATORS BY SECTION OF ACTIVITY


IN 2020
Turnover Value added Average
Value added Gross
KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) per person per person personnel
at factor cost in operating
Sections of activity employed employed costs per
production (%) rate (in %)
(KM) (KM) employee (KM)
TOTAL OF COVERED
120 705 31 390 44,6 16 897 13,2
ACTIVITIES

B Minning and quarrying 58 252 36 459 63,9 26 220 17,6

C Manufacturing 95 252 27 569 31,6 15 309 13,5

Electricity, gas, steam and


D 185 286 67 046 47,1 33 330 18,2
air conditioning supply
Water supply; sewerage,
E waste management and 56 756 28 511 55,3 20 374 14,5
remediation activities

F Construction 108 681 35 657 34,2 14 900 19,9

Wholesale and retail trade;


G repair of motor vehicles 225 345 31 073 60,7 15 044 7,8
and motorcycles

H Transportation and storage 71 213 30 482 43,7 17 724 20,9

Accomodation and food


I 30 788 10 245 35,8 10 440 8,6
service activities

Information and
J 105 786 62 155 61,4 28 935 32,0
communication

L Real estate activities 109 640 52 770 55,0 18 456 31,7

Professional, scientific
M 75 280 37 883 55,7 18 834 28,5
and technical activities

Administrative and support


N 33 776 21 313 61,4 14 141 22,6
service activities

90
Structural business statistics

continued
Turnover Value added Average
Value added Gross
KD BiH 2010 (EU NACE Rev. 2) per person per person personnel
at factor cost in operating
Sections of activity employed employed costs per
production (%) rate (in %)
(KM) (KM) employee (KM)

P Education1) 29 554 19 924 64,5 14 460 23,4

Health and social


Q 44 431 26 574 57,5 16 153 26,3
work activities1)

Art, entertainment
R 51 692 28 882 54,5 11 347 34,5
and recreation1)

S Other service activities1) 43 404 18 584 55,7 12 348 29,9

Not all activities nor the enterprises of the indicated activities are covered. Coverage is presented in the Notes on Methodology
1)

of Thematic bulletin Structural Business Statistics 2020 (www.bhas.gov.ba).

91
Structural business statistics

Turnover per person employed by activity section, KM

250 000 225 345

200 000 185 286

150 000 109 640


108 681 105 786
95 252
100 000 71 213 75 280 51 692
58 252 56 756 44 431
33 776 43 404
50 000 30 788 29 554

0
B C D E F G H I J L M N P Q R S

Value added per person employed by activity section, KM

80 000
67 046
70 000 62 155
60 000 52 770
50 000
36 459 35 657 37 883
40 000 31 073 30 482 28 882
27 569 28 511 26 574
30 000 21 313 19 924
18 584
20 000
10 245
10 000
0
B C D E F G H I J L M N P Q R S

92
Structural business statistics METHODOLOGY

Structural business statistics aim to collect, process and publish statistical data on the structure,
competitiveness and characteristics of business entities and their results at different levels of activity.
Number of enterprises covers all legal and natural persons engaged in market production and which
are registered in the statistical business register of the population that is the subject of observation.
Number of persons employed is defined as the total number of persons who work in the observation
unit (including owners who work, partners working regularly in the unit and unpaid family members
working regularly in the unit), as well as persons who work outside the unit to which they belong and
which pays them (e.g. sales representatives, delivery personnel).
Turnover covers revenues calculated from sales of products, goods and services provided by reporting
unit to third parties during the reference period.
Value added at factor cost is the gross income from operating activities after adjusting for operating
subsidies and indirect taxes.
Personnel costs are the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, paid by the employer to an employee
(regular and temporary employees as well as home workers) in return for work done by the employee
during the reference period.
Total purchases of goods and services include the value of all goods and services purchased during
the accounting period for resale or consumption in the production process, excluding capital goods the
consumption of which is registered as consumption of fixed capital.
Turnover per person employed is obtained by dividing the total turnover with a total number of
persons employed. This indicator expresses the ability of selling of business unit of specific activity.

93
Structural business statistics METHODOLOGY

Value added at factor cost in production is obtained by dividing the total added value with a total
value of production.
Average personnel costs per employee is obtained by dividing the total personnel costs with
number of employees. This indicator shows average costs of employees in certain activity.
Gross operating rate represents share of gross operating surplus in turnover.

94
Construction

VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS PUT IN PLACE IN BIH, 2017-2021*

Value in '000 KM
Type of facilities
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
TOTAL 1 557 487 1 642 932 1 567 602 1 735 241 1 701 492

Buildings 675 714 722 093 718 404 746 524 757 520

Residential buildings 233 193 251 043 305 428 324 328 343 871

Non-residential buildings 442 521 471 050 412 976 422 196 413 650

Civil engineering works 881 773 920 839 849 198 988 717 943 972

Transport infrastructures 596 137 605 790 612 546 749 565 699 896
Pipelines, communication
164 834 167 464 153 906 158 258 139 500
and electricity lines
Complex construction on
105 649 132 730 64 271 63 393 85 078
industrial sites
Other civil engineering works 15 153 14 855 18 475 17 501 19 498

* Data on type of facilities and construction works are classified according to the Classification of Types of
Construction - KVGO BiH, which is based on the current European Classification of Types of Construction CC

95
Construction

Value of construction works put in place in 2021 by type of facilities, % share

44,5 Objekti
Buildingsvisokogradnje
55,5 Objekti niskogradnje
Civil engineering works

Buildings in BiH, 2021, % share

45,4
Stambene
Residentialzgrade
buildings
Nestambene zgrade
Non-residential buildings

54,6

96
Construction

Civil engineering works in BiH, 2021, % share

9,09,02,1
2,1 Prometna
Prometna infrastruktura
infrastruktura
Transport infrastructures
14,8
14,8
Cjevovodi,
Cjevovodi, komunikacijski
komunikacijski
Pipelines, communication i el. vodovi
i el.electricity
and vodovi lines

74,1
74,1 Složene
Complexindustrijske
Složene construction
industrijskegrađevine
on industrial
građevine sites

Ostale nespomenute
Other civil engineeringgrađevine
works
Ostale nespomenute građevine

NUMBER AND AREA OF COMPLETED BUILDINGS IN BIH, 2020-2021


Number and area of completed buildings in 2020
Number Structure in % Area m2 Structure in %
TOTAL 302 100,0 501 264 100,0
Residential buildings 151 50,0 249 008 49,7
Non-residential buildings 151 50,0 252 256 50,3

Number and area of completed buildings in 2021


Number Structure in % Area m2 Structure in %
TOTAL 274 100,0 550 120 100,0
Residential buildings 141 51,5 354 123 64,4
Non-residential buildings 133 48,5 195 997 35,6

97
Construction

NUMBER AND AREA OF COMPLETED DWELLINGS IN BIH, 2020-2021


Number and area of completed dwellings in 2020
Structure Structure
Number Area m2
in % in %
TOTAL 3 370 100,0 184 140,0 100,0
Single room dwellings 735 21,8 27 993,0 15,2
Double room dwellings 1 683 49,9 85 360,0 46,4
Three-room dwellings 782 23,2 54 457,0 29,6
Four or more-room
170 5,1 16 330,0 8,8
dwellings

Number and area of completed dwellings in 2021


Structure Structure
Number Area m2
in % in %
TOTAL 4 103 100,0 220 051,0 100,0
Single room dwellings 1 320 32,2 52 232,0 23,7
Double room dwellings 1 701 41,5 88 614,0 40,3
Three-room dwellings 859 20,9 58 669,0 26,7
Four or more-room
223 5,4 20 536,0 9,3
dwellings

98
Construction

Number of completed dwellings in BiH, 2021, % share

5,4
20,9 32,2 Jednosobni
Single roomstanovi
dwellings
Dvosobni stanovi
Double room dwellings
Trosobni stanovi
Three-room dwellings
Četverosobni i višesobni
Four or more-room stanovi
dwellings

41,5

Area of completed dwellings in BiH, 2021, % share

9,3
23,7
Single roomstanovi
Jednosobni dwellings

26,7 Dvosobni stanovi


Double room dwellings
Trosobni stanovi
Three-room dwellings
Četverosobni i višesobni
Four or more-room stanovi
dwellings
40,3

99
Construction

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCER PRICE INDEX /BUILDINGS IN BIH


(2015=100)

III 2020 IV 2020 I 2021 II 2021 III 2021 IV 2021


Description Structure
IV 2015 IV 2015 IV 2015 IV 2015 IV 2015 IV 2015
TOTAL INDEX 100% 104,4 104,6 106,6 109,4 112,0 113,9
Architectural and
80,58% 104,9 105,0 107,2 110,1 112,7 114,6
construction works
Plumbing and
8,43% 101,3 101,4 103,2 104,9 107,5 109,5
sewerage works
Electrical
7,58% 104,4 104,6 106,2 108,8 111,7 114,2
installation works
Mechanical
3,41% 101,8 101,8 102,4 103,9 105,7 107,0
installation works

116,0
114,0
112,0
Totalindeks
Ukupni index
110,0
108,0 Architectural
Arhitektonski and construction works
i građevinski
radovi
106,0 Plumbing andi sewerage works
Vodoinstalaterski
kanalizacijski radovi
104,0
Electrical installation
Elektro-instalacijski radovi works
102,0
100,0 Mechanical installation
Mašinsko-instalacijski radovi works

98,0
96,0
III 2020. IV 2020. I 2021. II 2021. III 2021. IV 2021.
IV 2015. IV 2015. IV 2015. IV 2015. IV 2015. IV 2015.

100
Construction

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCER PRICE INDEX /CIVIL ENGINEERING IN


BIH (2015=100)

2021 2020* 2019 2018


Description Structure
2020 2019 2018 2017
Total index 100% 107,4 103,3 104,9 103,1

Main roads 3,58% 105,4 102,2 104,0 105,1

Highways 15,77% 104,4 104,0 106,7 104,7

Bridges 11,55% 109,7 103,2 104,8 104,8

Tunnels 69,10% 107,8 103,1 104,6 102,3

* Revised data

101
Construction

ANNUAL INDICES OF PRODUCTION IN CONSTRUCTION IN BIH


(2015=100)
Description 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Total construction 97,0 97,4 95,5 95,7 98,1

Buildings 103,6 105,4 104,0 103,9 106,3

Civil engineering works 92,0 91,4 89,1 89,6 92,0

Index of production in construction in BiH (2015=100)

110
100
90
Ukupno građe
80
70 Objekti visoko
Ukupno građevinarstvo
Total construction
60 Objekti niskog
Objekti visokogradnje
Buildings
50 Objekti niskogradnje
Civil engineering works
40
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

102
Construction METHODOLOGY

The annual data on construction works on BiH territory are collected through annual survey
for legal entities whose main activity falls in the area of F-Construction, in compliance with the BiH
Classification of economic activities BiH 2010, as well as Civil engineering works building units within
non-construction entities.
Value of construction works covers: value of work, value of built-in construction materials and
ready-made products, value of fuel and electricity and the value of usage of construction machinery.
Value of construction works put in place: excludes value of its own subcontractors (to avoid
double show), VAT, the value of land, supervision and design.
Buildings are permanent structures that have a roof and exterior walls. Residential buildings are
buildings where 50% or more of the total useful floor area of the building is intended for housing.
A dwelling is any residential construction unit intended for habitation, which consists of one or more
rooms with appropriate auxiliary spaces (kitchen, bathroom, hall, pantry, toilet etc.) or without the
auxiliary spaces and with one or more separate entrances.
Data on completed buildings and dwellings in the reporting year show only legal entities which
are the main contractors.
Construction production indices are presented as original (unadjusted) indices, seasonally adjusted
indices (from which the influence of calendar days and seasonal components are excluded), calendar-
adjusted indices (from which the influence of calendar days is excluded, e.g. number of working days,
national holidays, Easter, etc.) and trend indices (seasonally adjusted indices from which the influence
of the random component is excluded).

103
Construction METHODOLOGY

Producer Price Index in Construction is defined as an output price index for the type of construction
works performed by construction enterprises. The price includes invoiced unit value of the built-in
materials, labour costs, and the margin of contractors for each type of construction work by appropriate
measurement unit, expressed in BAM (excluding VAT). Producer Price Indices for residential buildings
in BiH are calculated by using the Standard Components Method (SCM). Entrepreneurs are not included
in the survey.

104
Industry

ANNUAL GROSS VOLUME INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION


IN BIH BY ACTIVITY SECTION AND MAIN INDUSTRIAL GROUP
(2015=100)

Section Description 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022


TOTAL INDUSTRY 109,4 103,6 97,0 106,4 107,5

Main Industrial Groups


AI Intermediate goods 106,7 102,8 96,7 107,9 111,5
AE Energy 113,5 100,1 96,1 100,4 93,4
BB Capital Goods 113,0 111,3 106,6 136,1 146,7
CD Consumer durables 111,2 104,2 87,7 100,1 98,8
CN Consumer non-durables 106,2 105,7 95,3 98,0 101,1

Activity section
B Mining and quarrying 109,9 105,8 104,7 100,0 96,6
C Manufacturing 107,3 102,4 94,5 106,1 110,3
Electricity, gas, steam and
D 116,4 106,4 101,3 110,0 100,9
water supply

105
Industry

Annual gross volume index of industrial production by activity section


and main industrial groups (2015=100)

120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.

Miningruda
Vađenje and iquarrying
kamena

Prerađivačka industrija
Manufacturing

Electricity,i gas,
Proizvodnja steam andelektričnom
snabdijevanje water supplyenergijom, plinom i vodom

106
Industry

VALUE OF SALES/DELIVERY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION BY TYPE


OF PRODUCTION, REGIONS AND YEARS, 2017-2021

Type of production Region 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

BiH 15 588,3 16 606,5 15 690,1 14 728,2 18 742,5


Production on FBiH 9 854,4 10 542,9 10 163,7 9 364,8 12 072,0
own account (0)
Value of sale RS 5 309,0 5 712,1 5 117,0 4 965,4 6 276,3

BD 424,9 351,5 409,3 398,0 394,3

BiH 636,7 808,6 843,0 719,2 798,5


Production under FBiH 372,7 484,8 513,1 445,4 497,0
contract (1)
Value of provision RS 218,3 272,1 276,6 223,9 245,6

BD 45,7 51,7 53,3 49,9 56,0

BiH 16 225,0 17 415,1 16 533,1 15 447,4 19 541,1


Total production (0+1) FBiH 10 227,1 11 027,7 10 676,8 9 810,2 12 568,9
Value of sale and
value of provision RS 5 527,3 5 984,2 5 393,6 5 189,3 6 521,9

BD 470,6 403,2 462,6 447,9 450,3

107
Industry

Total production (0+1), Value of sale and value of provision


by regions and year
25 000,0

20 000,0
KM

15 000,0 BiH
of KM
U milionima

FBiH
In millions

10 000,0 RS
BD

5 000,0

0,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Production on own account (0), Value of sale by region and year


20 000,0
18 000,0
16 000,0
14 000,0
of KM

12 000,0 BiH
milionima KM

10 000,0 FBiH
InU millions

8 000,0 RS
BD
6 000,0
4 000,0
2 000,0
0,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

108
Industry

Production under contract (1), Value of provision by region and year

900,0

800,0

700,0

600,0
BiH
In millions of KM
U milionima KM

500,0
FBiH
400,0 RS
300,0 BD

200,0

100,0

0,0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

109
Industry

ANNUAL INDUSTRY TURNOVER INDEX IN BIH BY ACTIVITIES AND


MAIN INDUSTRY GROUPS (2015=100)

Section Description 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

TOTAL INDUSTRY 122,1 118,4 109,0 132,0 165,1

Main Industrial Groups


AI Intermediate goods 126,7 122,0 112,4 143,0 183,4

AE Energy 117,5 74,2 47,4 63,5 82,8

BB Capital Goods 133,7 152,6 138,1 179,3 224,5

CD Consumer durables 129,6 135,3 130,7 153,0 158,8

CN Consumer non-durables 110,6 114,7 114,1 120,2 144,1

Activity section
B Mining and quarrying 108,5 101,6 102,4 104,4 130,5

C Manufacturing 123,1 119,8 109,7 134,0 167,7

110
Industry

Industry turnover index in BiH by type of market, by year (2015=100)


180,0

160,0

140,0

120,0

100,0

80,0

60,0
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.

Total industry
Ukupna industrija Mining and
Vađenje rudaquarrying
i kamena Manufacturing
Prerađivačka industrija

111
Industry METHODOLOGY

The index of physical volume of industrial production shows the monthly movement of
production in terms of volume of production, i.e. changes in the volume of production of products
(goods and services) in accordance with the Nomenclature of industrial products for Monthly Survey
of Industry - monthly NIP BiH 2018 which is harmonized with the PRODCOM List and which includes
products from areas B, C and D (except branch 35.3) according to Classification of activities BiH 2010
(NACE Rev.2).
Production on own account (0) is the production accomplished by the observation unit (enterprise/
local unit) on own account by utilizing the purchased or its own raw materials. The observation unit is
the owner of a finished product and sells its own products in the market.
Production under contract (1) is contractual agreement between a principal and a contractor. It
represents production that is done when a contracted business entity, from raw materials owned by
the principal, produces or processes a product defined by the Nomenclature of Industrial Products BiH
2010.
Sale value and value of provision is total value of products produced in own (regular) production
(0) or contracted (1), and which were sold (invoiced) in the reporting year.
Industry turnover indices are chain indices calculated from value data on industry turnover/sales at
the level of the main activity of industrial reporting units determined by the entities and the BD Branch
Office. The indices are calculated from aggregated data on the value of turnover/sales of the industry
in the reporting month.

112
Tourism

ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN BIH, 2018-2022, IN THOUSANDS

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022


ARRIVALS, Total 1 465 1 641 501 971 1 464
Domestic 412 443 304 470 557
Foreign 1053 1198 197 501 907
NIGHTS, Total 3 040 3 374 1 241 2 258 3 194
Domestic 875 954 752 1 057 1 208
Foreign 2 165 2 420 489 1 201 1 986
Average length of stay (nights) - Domestic 2,1 2,2 2,5 2,2 2,2
Average length of stay (nights) - Foreign 2,1 2,0 2,5 2,4 2,2

113
Tourism

Structure of domestic tourist nights in 2022, in %


0,2
6,2
3,2
Hoteli
Hotelsiand
sličan smještaj
similar accommodation
Odmarališta i sličnishort-stay
Holiday and other objekti za kraći odmor
accommodation
Kampovi i prostori
Camps and campingzagrounds
kampiranje
Ostali
Other smještaj
accommodation
90,4

Structure of foreign tourist nights in 2022, in %


0,2 1,1 0,3
2,9
6,2
3,2
Hoteli
Hotelsiand
sličan smještaj
similar accommodation
Hoteli i sličan smještaj
Odmarališta i sličnishort-stay
Holiday and other objekti zaaccommodation
kraći odmor
Odmarališta i slični objekti za kraći odmor
Kampovi
Camps andi prostori
campingzagrounds
kampiranje
Kampovi i prostori za kampiranje
Ostali
Other smještaj
accommodation
Ostali smještaj
90,4
95,7

114
Tourism

Number of foreign tourist nights in BiH by the country of residence, 2022


Srbija
Serbia 287 695
Hrvatska
Croatia 282 696
Slovenia
Slovenija 122 027
Njemačka
Germany 104 438
UAE
UAE 102 174
Turska
Turkey 99 101
S.S.Arabija
Arabia 80 834
SAD
USA 66 303
Austrija
Austria 59 166
Montenegro
Crna Gora 52 424

Available accommodation capacities on December 31st


50 000
39 430 40877 40 592
40 000 37 406
32 027
30 000 Rooms
Sobe
Broj

18 687 19 154 17 247 18 676


20 000 14 946 Beds
Kreveti
10 000
0
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.

115
Tourism METHODOLOGY

Arrivals represent the total number of persons (tourists) who have checked in and spent the night at
an accommodation facility.
Nights include all registered tourists nights in accommodation facilities.
Average length of stay is the ratio of the total number of nights and the number of arrivals in BiH.
Accommodation capacities are displayed as number of rooms, apartments, camping sites and
number of permanent beds.
Permanent beds are those that are regularly ready-made for renting to guests.
Room /apartment is a unit that consists of one room or more rooms making an indivisible rental unit
in a catering facility for accommodation.

116
Short-term service statistics

ANNUAL GROSS INDICES OF OTHER SERVICES TURNOVER


2015=100

KD BiH
Turnover indices 2015=100
2010
Name of activity
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Total Other services 105,6 112,7 120,4 108,3 127,3


Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor
G45 116,8 128,3 144,1 120,4 155,7
vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles
G46 105,9 112,9 118,9 108,0 125,9
and motorcycles
H Total Transport and storage 107,1 114,3 118,6 97,9 117,1

H49 Land transport and pipeline transport 105,5 112,3 114,3 96,3 116,0

H51 Air transport z z z z z

H52 Storage and auxiliary activities in transport 118,5 130,5 145,8 89,2 113,8

H53 Postal and courier activities 104,3 108,4 114,0 119,7 129,4
Activities of providing accommodation and
I 123,2 138,6 169,0 93,9 152,8
preparation and serving of food
I55 Accommodation 127,5 136,3 171,6 74,5 129,2

I56 Preparation and serving of food 118,2 141,2 166,0 116,0 179,8

J Information and communication 97,7 99,9 111,3 106,6 122,2

J58 Publishing activities 103,3 92,2 97,4 85,6 81,0


Film, video and television program production,
J59 72,8 73,7 96,6 66,4 96,0
music recording and publishing activities
J60 Broadcasting the program 117,3 116,8 123,1 118,9 125,5

117
Short-term service statistics

continued

KD BiH
Turnover indices 2015=100
2010
Name of activity
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

J61 Telecomunications 93,9 92,3 92,5 88,7 92,2


Computer programming, consulting and
J62 108,8 130,7 194,1 184,1 259,3
related activities
J63 Information service activities 117,2 158,1 221,7 271,5 356,6

M1 Professional, scientific and technical activities 92,7 101,7 110,3 115,6 122,7
M69, Legal and accounting activities, management
M70.2
148,9 136,3 154,1 145,5 167,6
consultancy
Architectural and engineering activities;
M71 76,3 88,2 95,6 106,6 104,6
technical testing and analysis
Marketing (advertising and propaganda)
M73 112,3 122,3 128,7 123,9 146,0
and market research
M74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 101,0 145,3 165,0 174,4 276,4

N2 Administrative and auxiliary service activities 111,2 116,7 145,0 132,7 156,0

N78 Employment mediation activities 118,0 95,4 118,0 130,1 156,5


Travel agencies, tour organisators, tour operators
N79 109,6 122,3 148,1 47,0 77,6
and other reservation services and related activities
N80 Protective and investigative activities 103,4 106,7 130,8 128,2 127,9

N81.2 Cleaning activities 105,8 106,7 107,3 119,6 131,2


Office administrative and auxiliary activities
N82 144,5 171,4 248,8 351,4 460,7
and other business auxiliary activities

1
excluding branch 70.1 and areas 72 and 75 | 2 excluding area 77 and branches 81.1 and 81.3
z - data not published due to the protection of confidentiality

118
Short-term service statistics

Other services turnover in 2021, structure in %

4,5 1,5 7,7


8,8
Trgovina na veliko i malo, popravak motorn
1,6
Trgovina na veliko, osim trgovine motornim
7,5
Transport i skladištenje

Pružanja smještaja te pripreme i usluživanja

Informacije i komunikacije

Stručne, naučne i tehničke djelatnosti

Administrativne i pomoćne uslužne djelatn


68,5

Wholesale and retail motor vehicles and motorcycles


Wholesale trade except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Activities of providing accommodation and preparation and serving of food
Information and communication
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Administrative and auxiliary service activities

119
Short-term service statistics

ANNUAL SERVICES PRODUCER PRICE INDEX IN BIH

KD BiH Indices
Name of activity
2010 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Average 2015 = 100
H49.41 Freight transport activity by road 101,1 104,2 105,8 105,2 106,1
Warehousing and storage
H52.10 100,0 100,0 100,0 97,5 97,1
activity

Average 2018 = 100


Architectural and engineering
M71.1 activities and related technical - 100,0 100,4 102,2 103,7
consulting

Average 2017 = 100


Security and investigation
N80 100,0 101,8 105,9 112,0 112,7
activities
N81.2 Cleaning activities 100,0 100,8 100,8 105,2 106,6

120
Short-term service statistics

Services producer price index in BiH, by activity


130,0
127,0
124,0 Djelatnost cestovnog prijevoza
121,0 robe (2015=100)

118,0
Djelatnosti skladištenja robe
115,0 (2015=100)
112,0
Arhitektonske i inžinjerske
109,0 djelatnosti i s njima povezano
106,0 tehničko savjetovanje (2018=1
103,0 Zaštitne i istražne djelatnosti
(2017=100)
100,0
Djelatnost cestovnog prijevoza
97,0robe (2015=100) Djelatnosti čišćenja (2017=100
94,0Djelatnost cestovnog prijevoza
robe (2015=100)
Djelatnosti skladištenja robe
91,0(2015=100)
Djelatnost cestovnog prijevoza
robe2017.
(2015=100) 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.
Djelatnosti skladištenja robe
Djelatnost cestovnog prijevoza
(2015=100)
Arhitektonske
robe (2015=100) i inžinjerske
Djelatnosti skladištenja robe
djelatnosti i s transport
njima povezano
Freightcestovnog
Djelatnost activity by road (2015=100)
prijevoza
(2015=100)
tehničko savjetovanje
Arhitektonske
robe (2015=100) (2018=100)
i inžinjerske
djelatnosti i s njima povezanostorage activity (2015=100)
Warehousing
Djelatnosti skladištenja androbe
Zaštitne i istražne djelatnosti
(2015=100)
Architectural
Arhitektonske
tehničko
(2017=100) and
i inžinjerske
savjetovanje engineering activities and related technical consulting (2018=100)
(2018=100)
Djelatnosti iskladištenja
djelatnosti robe
s njima povezano
Security
Zaštitne i
(2015=100)
tehničko
istražneand
savjetovanje
investigation
djelatnosti
(2018=100)
activities (2017=100)
Arhitektonske i inžinjerske
(2017=100)
Cleaning
Djelatnosti
djelatnosti
Zaštitne
čišćenja
i istražne
activities
(2017=100)
i s njimadjelatnosti
povezano (2017=100)
tehničko savjetovanje
Arhitektonske
(2017=100) (2018=100)
i inžinjerske
Djelatnosti
djelatnosti čišćenja (2017=100)
i s njimadjelatnosti
povezano
Zaštitne i istražne
tehničko savjetovanje (2018=100)
(2017=100)
2021 2022 Djelatnosti čišćenja (2017=100)
Zaštitne i istražne djelatnosti
2021 2022 (2017=100)
Djelatnosti čišćenja (2017=100)

2021 2022 Djelatnosti čišćenja (2017=100) 121

2021 2022
Short-term service statistics

ANNUAL GROSS INDICES OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER IN CURRENT


PRICES (2015=100)

KD BiH Turnover Indices 2015=100


Name of activity
2010 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

47 TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 122,4 128,3 114,9 134,1 162,4

47.3 Retail trade of automotive fuel in s.s. 129,2 130,2 92,8 123,5 169,2
Retail trade, excluding retail trade
47 bez 47.3 120,0 127,6 122,5 137,7 160,1
of automotive fuel
Retail trade of consumables
47.11, 47.2 124,1 136,6 132,3 146,2 171,3
(food, beverages and tobacco)
Retail trade of food, beverages
47.11 126,3 141,6 138,9 153,2 181,5
and tobacco in n.s.
Retail trade of food, beverages
47.2 112,0 109,7 96,9 108,2 116,4
and tobacco in s.s.
47.19, 47.4 Retail trade of durables
116,9 120,5 114,8 131,1 151,3
to 47.9 (non-food products)
47.19 Other retail trade in n.s. 108,2 103,3 97,5 101,5 116,2
Retail trade of information and
47.4 89,2 101,0 98,9 154,6 179,8
communication equipment in s.s.
47.5 Retail trade of household articles in s.s. 115,0 123,2 114,3 129,3 144,9
Retail trade of cultural and
47.6 155,5 162,3 148,9 190,3 216,6
recreational goods in s.s.
47.7 Retail trade of other goods in s.s. 123,0 129,1 126,0 150,5 178,0

47.9 Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets 145,2 177,1 173,4 201,0 220,5

122
Short-term service statistics

ANNUAL GROWTH RATES IN RETAIL TRADE IN CONSTANT PRICES


(2015=100)
Turnover Indices 2015=100
KD BiH
Name of activity
2010 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

47 TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 121,8 127,8 117,3 138,6 157,3

47.3 Retail trade of automotive fuel in s.s. 118,0 115,4 91,2 112,8 126,1
Retail trade, excluding retail trade
47 bez 47.3 123,0 132,0 125,9 147,2 167,7
of automotive fuel
Retail trade of consumables
47.11, 47.2 121,6 132,8 126,4 136,2 144,2
(food, beverages and tobacco)
Retail trade of food, beverages
47.11 124,8 138,5 133,3 143,5 152,5
and tobacco in n.s.
Retail trade of food, beverages
47.2 100,5 95,6 81,4 88,9 90,2
and tobacco in s.s.
47.19, 47.4 Retail trade of durables
124,0 131,4 125,6 154,7 183,9
do 47.9 (non-food products)
47.19 Other retail trade in n.s. 111,2 106,6 100,7 104,5 109,2
Retail trade of information and
47.4 95,9 111,8 113,5 182,8 205,8
communication equipment in s.s.
47.5 Retail trade of household articles in s.s. 116,6 124,4 115,5 128,6 131,3
Retail trade of cultural and recreational
47.6 160,9 176,9 171,5 229,0 261,7
goods in s.s.
47.7 Retail trade of other goods in s.s. 136,7 151,5 146,9 202,4 267,3

47.9 Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets 141,8 168,2 174,3 198,3 189,6

123
Short-term service statistics

Annual growth rates in retail trade, in current prices


40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.
Trgovina na malo-ukupno Trgovina na malo motornim gorivima u s.p.
Trgovina na malo hranom, pićem i duhanskim proizvodima Trgovina na malo neprehrambenim proizvodima
Retail trade - Total Retail trade of food, beverages and tobacco
Retail trade of automotive fuel in s.s. Retail trade of durables (non-food products)

Annual growth rates in retail trade, in constant prices


35

25

15

-5

-15

-25
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.
Trgovina na malo-ukupno Trgovina na malo motornim gorivima u s.p.
Retail trade - Total Trgovina na malo hranom, pićem i duhanskim proizvodima
Retail trade ofTrgovina
food,nabeverages and tobacco
malo neprehrambenim proizvodima
Retail trade of automotive fuel in s.s. Retail trade of durables (non-food products)
124
Short-term service statistics

Nominal value of retail trade turnover in 2022, structure in %

26,8%
26,8%
38,7%
38,7%

34,5%
34,5%

Trgovina
Trgovina na
na malo
Retail trade malo motornim gorivima
motornimfuel
of automotive in s.s. uu s.p.
gorivima s.p.
Trgovina
Trgovina na
na malo
Retail trade malo hranom,
hranom,
of food, pićem
andii duhanskim
pićem
beverages tobacco proizvodima
duhanskim proizvodima
Trgovina
Trgovina na malo
na of
Retail trade malo neprehrambenim
neprehrambenim
durables proizvodima
proizvodima
(non-food products)

125
Short-term service statistics METHODOLOGY

Turnover is the total invoiced amount that a business entity calculates for goods sold or services
provided during the reference period to third parties and corresponds to their market value. It
also includes the costs connected to sale/service provided even though those amounts are shown
separately on the invoices. Value added tax (VAT) is excluded from the turnover. Index of other
services turnover is shown in nominal values and calculated in relation to base (2015) year which
is applied in index calculation since 2018. Turnover index is expressed in current prices (unadjusted
for price change).
Turnover of retail trade includes the value of all goods sold to individuals for personal use or use
in household in the observed period. The turnover of consumables includes turnover generated by
business subjects registered in the activities 47.11 and 47.2 (mainly food, beverages and tobacco
products). The turnover of non-food products includes retail trade of various goods generated by
business subjects registered in the activities 47.19, 47.4-47.9.
Nominalni indeks prometa izražen je u tekućim cijenama (nije otklonjen uticaj promjene
cijena). Korisnicima statističkih podataka je veoma važno da prate dinamiku kretanja pojave tokom
vremena i u te svrhe koristimo realni indeks prometa. Realni indeks je izražen u stalnim cijenama
i dobije se deflacioniranjem nominalnih vrijednosti prometa prilagođenim Indeksom potrošačkih
cijena.
Services producer price index represents the measurement of the average movements of prices
valued at basic prices received by domestic service producers. Price index for the specific service
industry represents the average price development in the service industry concerned. Services
producer price index for selected service industries is calculated on the basis of representative prices
collected by regular statistical surveys. Services producer price index is primarily used as deflator for
calculations of national accounts. Also it is used for describing short-term inflationary pressures on
various sectors of the economy and as an index clause in agreements. All indices are presented in a
gross, unadjusted form, they are not adjusted for seasonal influences and calendar days. Indices are
published on regular quarterly basis.
126
Investments

GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION IN NEW FIXED ASSETS BY


TECHNICAL COMPOSITION, 2017-2021
Technical composition 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Construction works 1 904 454 2 344 564 2 454 196 2 798 955 2 444 030
Machinery, transport
2 062 400 2 159 466 2 158 868 1 866 682 2 292 176
and other equipment
Cultivated biological
34 890 20 837 23 315 25 613 20 069
resources
Intelectual property
201 928 227 725 259 051 266 676 263 310
products
Costs of transactions
9 212 9 215 6 751 12 681 24 092
of lend
TOTAL 4 212 884 4 761 807 4 902 181 4 970 607 5 043 677

GFCF in new fixed assets


2021
2020
2019
2018
2017

0 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000

127
Investments METHODOLOGY

Considering that gross fixed capital formation, according to the European system of accounts, includes
gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets, changes in inventories and net acquisitions of valuables,
we notice that with this survey only data on gross fixed capital formation in fixed assets and net
acquisitions of valuables have been collected for legal entities.
Realized gross fixed capital formation in new fixed assets are related to the part of fixed assets
that has been purchased directly from the contractor or producer of the equipment or self-produced,
that is related to gross fixed capital formation assets still out of buying and selling transactions among
users.
The nominal turnover index is expressed in current prices (the influence of price changes has not
been removed). It is very important for the users of statistical data to follow the dynamics of the
phenomenon over time, and for this purpose we use the real turnover index. The real index is expressed
in constant prices and is obtained by deflating nominal turnover values adjusted by the Consumer Price
Index.

128
Agriculture and
forestry
Agriculture https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/23
Forestry https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/24

More information on website


Agriculture

HARVESTED BY MAIN CROPS, 2021


Grain Fooder
Potatoes Wheat Clover Lucerne Oats
maize corn
'000 ha 201 35 35 67 34 29 22

'000 t 893 639 340 322 140 112 87


tons per
4,4 18,3 9,7 4,8 4,1 3,9 4,0
hectare

Harvested by main crops in BiH, 2021


in thousands of hectares
'000 ha
250
201
200
150
100
67
50 35 35 34 29 22
0
Grain maize
Kukuruz za Fooder
Kukuruzcorn
za Potatoes
Krompir Wheat
Pšenica Clover
Djetelina Lucerne
Lucerka Oats
Ječam
zrno krmu

131
Agriculture

PRODUCTION OF FRUIT IN BIH, 2021

Plums Apples Pears Cherries Grapes Strawberries Raspberries


'000 t
132 83 23 10 42 12 17

Yield
kg per tree tonnes per hectare
per vine
11,1 13,3 8,1 10,0 2,6 6,5 6,3

132
Agriculture METHODOLOGY

Yield of fruit and grapes is shown as granary yield of standard humidity after deducting all losses
during the harvest and transportation.
Trees and vines of bearing age are those trees and vines capable of bearing fruit under standard
conditions, regardless of whether or not they bore fruit during reporting year.
Yield per vine is computed for the bearing vines.
Utilised agricultural area is total area taken up by arable land, permanent grassland (meadows
and pastures), permanents crops and kithchen gardens, used by the holding regardless of the type of
tenure or whether it is used as common land.
Harvested area is the part of the cropped area that is harvested. It can therefore be equal to or less
than the cropped area.
Harvested production is total production, including on-holding losses and wastage, quantities
consumed directly on the farm and marketed quantities, indicated in units of basic product weight.

133
CROATIA
8
11 18
RS RS 193 BD
23
4 284 186 RS
RS 3 BRČKO
1 0
135 DISTRICT OF BIH

REPUBLIKA SRPSKA
FBiH
RS 146
25 SERBIA
FBiH
FBiH
7 603
56
FBiH
118 RS
CR

FEDERATION OF 491
OA

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA


TIA

FBiH
1

FBiH
22
FBiH
458
REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

Cattle
Sheep RS
Pigs 559
Horses
Goats
Poultry MONTENEGRO
Beehives
Ad
riati
Livestock in BiH cS
ea
by main types (in thousands), 2021
m3
Production and sales of forest assortments in BiH, 2021*
1 851 105
Conifers 1 890 761 3 810 387
Production
Broad- 1 959 281 Sales Total
leaved trees 1 980 255
0 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000
3 871 016
m3

Logs 1 867 968


1 883 137

Firewood 1 286 551


1 306 663
Production
Stack(cord) 517 522 Sales
wood 542 429
Technical 138 346
roundwood 138 787

0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 1 200 000 1 400 000 1 600 000 1 800 000 2 000 000

Import and export of logs in and to


*Data refer to state-owned forests BiH, 2021

107,0
Conifers 33,3 Import
Export
Broad-leaved 37,5
trees 39,3
0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0

In 1000 m3
Forestry METHODOLOGY

Conifers: species from systematic class of naked-seed plants (Gymnospermae) mostly from Pinaceae
tree family. Here belong commercial domestic or foreign tree species from genera Pinus (pine), Picea
(spruce), Abies (fir), Larix (larch), Pseudotsuga (Douglas fir) etc.
Broad-leaved trees: Commercial domestic and foreign tree species from systematic class of
covered-seed plants (Angiospermae) and genera Quercus (oak), Fagus (beech), noble broadleaf
hardwood - genera Fraxinus (ash), Acer (maple), Ulmus (elm, Prunus avium (wild cherry tree)
and other hardwood and softwood broadleaves - genera Populus (poplar), Alnus (alder), Carpinus
(hornbeamtree), Tilia (lime) etc.
Logs: Forestry wood products with proper physical and mechanical properties, intended for further
mechanical processing (sawing, slicing or peeling).
Technical roundwood: Forestry wood products with favourable physical and mechanical properties
whose natural shape, dimensions and properties are used for manufacture of wood products like: pit
props, utility poles, construction scaffolding pillars, masts, wooden piles etc and small technical wood
like hop or vineyards poles, rods, wooden stakes, wooden sticks, arms, wooden bands etc.
Stack(cord) wood: Wood of bad technical quality , round or split, which is used for chemical processing
of pulp, wooden wool, tannin etc.
Firewood: Wood used for heating and charcoal manufacture.

136
Transport
Transport https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/25

More information on website


Transport

TRANSPORT OF PASSENGERS, 2017-2021


IN THOUSANDS

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021


Road transport 15 906 16 580 14 053 6 542 6 894
Urban-suburban transport 130 502 127 463 122 004 81 145 90 809
Railway transport 472 550 657 181 250

ILUSTRACIJA
Air transport SAOBRAĆAJ
1 557 1 696 1 920 524 1 208

Road transport
15 906 16 580
14 053

6 542 6 894

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Urban-suburban transport
130 502 127 463 122 004
81 145 90 809

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

139
Transport

Air transport

1 920
1 696
1 557
1 208

524

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Railway transport

657
550
472

250
181
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

140
Transport

ROAD TRANSPORT OF GOODS 2017-2021


IN THOUSANDS
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Road transport 10 123 9 799 9 266 8 869 9 419
Railway transport 13 403 13 514 13 538 11 414 12 305

Cestovni prijevoz
10 123
9 799
9 419
9 266
8 869

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.


Railway transport

13 403 13 514 13 538

12 305

11 414

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

141
Transport

REGISTERED ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES IN 2021


TOTAL 1 150 863
Of which: registered for the first time 69 715
Mopeds 5 909
Motorcycles 13 133
Passenger cars 984 899
Buses 3 944
Goods road vehicles 95 970
Trailers 36 994
Other 10 014

Registered road motor vehicles in 2021

6%
8%

86%

Putničkacars
Passenger vozila Teretna
Goods roadvozila
vehicles Ostalo
Other

142
Transport

Registered road motor vehicles by type of motor energy in 2021

4%
21%

75%

Dizel
Diesel Benzin
Petrol Alternativna
Alternate energyenergija

Registered road motor vehicles by age in 2021


1%
4%
10%

85%

<=2 godina
<2 years 2-5years
2-5 godina 5-10years
5-10 godina > 10years
>10 godina
143
Transport METHODOLOGY

The term transport means the movement of passengers or cargo from one place (place of loading) to
another place (place of unloading) and represents a measure of the activity of transport companies.
Transport of passengers includes passengers transported in domestic and international transport.
The term goods implies any goods that are transported by road.
Urban passenger transport refers to the work of business entities that deal with passenger transport
in urban and suburban settlements.
Air passenger transport includes all passengers on a specific flight (under the same flight number) only
once, and not again on each section of the same flight. Also, all passengers transported with or without
compensation, whose journey begins or ends at the reporting airport, and transfer passengers who join or
leave the flight at the reporting airport are included. Passengers in direct transit are excluded.
A railway vehicle intended for the transport of passengers, even when it contains special compartments
intended for the transport of luggage, packages, mail, etc. Railway traffic is any movement of a railway
vehicle on a given network.
A moped is a road vehicle on two, three or four wheels with an engine volume of no more than 50 cm3
and whose speed is factory-limited in accordance with applicable national regulations.
A motorcycle is a road motor vehicle on two, three or four wheels, the weight of which does not exceed
400 kg without load. All other vehicles with an engine volume of 50 cm3 or more are included, as well
as vehicles with an engine volume of less than 50 cm3, but which do not belong to the moped category.
A passenger car is a road motor vehicle other than a moped or motorcycle, intended for the transport of
passengers, with a maximum of nine seats for adults (including the driver's seat).
A bus or mini-bus is a passenger road motor vehicle designed to accommodate more than nine people
(including the driver).

144
Environment
and energy
Energy https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/26
Environment https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/27

More information on website


Energy

GROSS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY IN BIH, GWh


2017-2021
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Hydroelectric power plants 3 987 6 519 6 172 4 663 6 796
Thermal power plants 12 019 12 079 10 625 11 557 10 872
Industrial power plants, WPPs,
432 562 696 654 868
solar panels
Total 16 438 19 160 17 493 16 874 18 536

Gross production of electricity


14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Hydroelectric power plants
Hidroelektrane Thermal power
Termoelektrane, plants
TE-TO Industrial power
Industrijske plants, WPPs,
energane, VE,solar panels
solari

147
Energy

Final consumption of natural gas, 2021


2,50
13,38
35,96

22,34

25,82

Industrija
Industry Energetski
Energy sectorsektor Domaćinstva
Households Ostaliconsumers
Other potrošači Saobraćaj
Transport

Consumption of coal and coke in industry in BiH, 2021


3,62
9,45

40,46

46,47

Hard coalugalj
Kameni Lignite
Lignit Black coal
Mrki ugalj Coke
Koks
148
Energy METHODOLOGY

Gross electricity production is the sum of the electrical energy production by all the generating sets
concerned measured at the output terminals of the main generators.
Natural gas comprises gases, occurring in underground deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous,
consisting mainly of methane. Sm3 is a standard cubic meter both by temperature of 15°C and pressure
of 760mmHg.
Coal is a fossil fuel. Coal quality is determined by its physical and chemical characteristics.

149
Environment

Water utilization in industry and mining in BiH, 2018-2021, `000 m3


Za other
For ostalepurposes
namjene 3 860 3 126 2 876 3 303

Zasanitary
For sanitarnepurposes
potrebe 3 143 3 127 3 441 3 479

Za hlađenje
For cooling 40 703 33 475 29 846 29 473

Za proizvodnju
For production 16 869 879 13 481 835 12 296 765 18 402 106

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%


2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Water supply in industry and mining, 2018-2021, `000 m3


Akumulacije
Accumulation 15 735 544 12 379 705 10 653 133 16 715 961

Watercourses
Vodotoci 1 170 316 1 133 386 1 673 209 1 712 548

Izvori
Wellspring 1 185 1 078 775 658

Podzemne vode
Groundwater 13 465 6 361 7 004 9 470

FromIz other
drugihsystems
sistema 23 602 22 166 23 730 23 881

Iz javnog
From public watervodovoda
supply 5 985 5 860 6 066 6 097

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

150
Environment

The quantity of generated municipal waste, 2017-2021, kg per capita

505 530
486 492 500

353 355 352 354 356

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.


po stanovniku
BiH, kg per capita EU 28, kg per
po stanovniku
capita

151
Environment

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE IN TOTAL, 2021


Investments Current expenditure Total

2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021

Protection of air 41 218 12 086 11 146 12 765 52 364 24 851

Wastewater management 8 950 3 971 14 533 19 865 23 483 23 836

Waste management 10 048 12 393 66 427 111 154 76 475 123 547
Protection and remediation
2 004 2 447 1 175 7 702 3 179 10 149
of soil, ground water
Noise and vibration abatement 279 663 185 112 463 776

Protection of biodiversity 364 887 1 224 10 755 1 589 11 642


Other environmental
400 202 3 433 4 091 3 833 4 293
protection activities
TOTAL 63 262 32 650 98 123 166 444 161 385 199 094

* The total sum is not the same as the sum of the individual items because the expression of numbers are
given in thousands..

152
Environment

Ukupni troškovi za zaštitu okoliša, 2021.

2,2%
0,4%

5,8% 12,5%
5,1% Zaštita zraka
Upravljanje otpadnim vodama
12,0%
Upravljanje otpadom
2,2% Zaštita tla i podzemnih voda
0,4%
Zaštita od buke i vibracija
5,8% 12,5% Zaštita biološke raznolikosti
5,1% Zaštita zraka
Ostale oblasti okoliša
62,1% Upravljanje otpadnim vodama
12,0%
Upravljanje otpadom
Zaštita tla i podzemnih voda
2,5%
Zaštita zrakaof air
Protection Zaštita od buke
Noise and i vibracija
vibration abatement
Upravljanje
Wastewaterotpadnim vodama
management Zaštita biološke
Protection raznolikosti
of biodiversity
12,0%
Upravljanje otpadom
Waste management Ostale oblasti okoliša protection activities
Other environmental
62,1% Zaštita tla i and
Protection podzemnih vodaof soil, ground water
remediation
Zaštita od buke i vibracija
153
Zaštita biološke raznolikosti
Environment METHODOLOGY

Water utilisation comprises water quantities used by an enterprise unit for its own purposes during
the reporting period.
Water supply includes all amounts of water used for supplying of enterprises during the reporting
year, irrespective of whether it was used for own purposes or sold to other users.
Municipal waste consists of waste generated by haouseholds, but may also include similar wastes
generated by small businesses and public institutions.
Environmental protection costs (EPE) are defined as the amount of money spent on activities
directly aimed at preventing, reducing and eliminating pollution or disturbances arising from
production processes (or consumption of goods and services).
Total costs for environmental protection include investment and current costs.
Investment costs refer to financial or material costs aimed at creating new permanent resources
or improving (reconstruction, extension, restoration, adaptation or modernization) existing items of
permanent assets.
Current environmental protection costs include the costs of operation and maintenance of
activities (technology, process, equipment).

154
Science,
More information on website technology
and digital society
Research and development https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/28
Communication https://bhas.gov.ba/Calendar/Category/29
Research and development

Number of patent application in national procedure, 2017-2021


100
79
80
61 61
60 55
44
40

20

0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Number of patents granted in national procedure, 2017-2021


12 11
10

8
6
6
4 4
4 3
2

0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

In 2021, 61 patent applications were submitted to the Institute for Intellectual


Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina, of which 54 were applications from domestic
applicants and 7 applications from foreign applicants. In 2021, 4 patents were
recognized in the national procedure, all 4 from foreign applicants.
157
Research and development expenditure
as a proportion of GDP (%), 2021

3,35%
EU27 MAX: Sweden

2,27%
EU27 in 2021

0,48%
EU27 MIN: Romania

0,19%
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Research and development METHODOLOGY

A patent is an exclusive right, recognized for an invention that offers a new solution to a technical
problem. A patent is granted for inventions related to a product, process or application. A patent
provides the owner with the exclusive right to create, use, put into circulation or sell the invention
protected by the patent, during a limited period that cannot last longer than 20 years from the date of
filing the patent application. Once that time passes, the patent becomes a public good, available for
anyone to use.
Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) is
the amount of expenditure on R&D divided by total gross domestic product (GDP).

159
Communication

FIXED TELEPHONE NETWORK


2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Number of main phone lines in
695 652 583 560 543
operation (in thousands)
Residentials (in thousands) 550 503 447 423 405

Businesses (in thousands) 144 148 136 137 138


Number of public payphones
1 1 1 1 1
(in thousands)
Total traffic
1 953 721 1 801 608 1 153 251 1 286 517 1 152 336
(in thousands of minutes)

MOBILE TELEPHONE NETWORK


2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Total mobile telephone subscribers
3 440 3 461 3 756 3 510 3 783
(in thousands)
Prepaid subscribers (in thousands) 2 543 2 548 2 786 2 483 2 794

Postpaid subscribers (in thousands) 897 913 970 1 027 989


Outgoing traffic of mobile network
2 492 532 2 479 445 2 203 501 2 416 417 2 618 487
(in thousands of minutes)
SMS sent (in thousands) 700 380 495 793 455 704 366 176 348 631

MMS sent (in thousands) 1 210 981 1 120 1 338 1 433

160
Communication

Number of prepaid subscribers


1 050 000

1 000 000

950 000

900 000

850 000

800 000
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.

Number of main telephone lines in operation


600 000
500 000
400 000
300 000
200 000
100 000
0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Number of maintelefonskih
Broj direktnih residentallinija
lines pretplatnika fizičkih osoba
Broj direktinih
Number of maintelefonskih linija pretplatnika pravnih osoba
business lines

161
Communication METHODOLOGY

Telecommunication services include the telecommunication traffic realized in fixed and mobile
telephone networks.
The domestic traffic in fixed and mobile network includes the total traffic realized in the own
fixed and mobile network, the traffic directed to other fixed and mobile networks.
The international traffic includes the total traffic realized in the fixed and mobile network that
starts within and ends outside Bosnia and Herzegovina.
A fixed network is a telecommunications network in which all elements are connected by using
wires.
Mobile network is a telecommunications network in which some elements are not connected by
using wires. In that way, a connection is possible even when users are physically moving.

162
Communication

POSTAL AND PARCEL SERVICES


2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Number of letters
74 939 83 331 80 201 76 388 76 477
total in thousands
Sent letters 69 704 77 720 74 168 71 634 72 919
Arrived letters 5 235 5 611 6 033 4 754 3 558
Number of parcels
268,4 285,2 265,6 230,2 228,6
total in thousands
Sent parcels 236,2 253,0 228,9 181,0 172,6
Arrived parcels 32,2 32,2 36,7 49,2 56,1

Number of letters, in thousands


100 000
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Number
Broj of sent letters
otpremljenih pisama Number of arrived
Broj prispjelih letters
pisama
163
Communication

Number of parcels, in thousands

300,0
250,0
200,0
150,0
100,0
50,0
0,0
2017.
2017 2018.
2018 2019.
2019 2020.
2020 2021.
2021
Broj otpremljenih
Number paketa
of sent parcels Broj prispjelih
Number paketa
of arrived parcels

PAYMENT OPERATIONS
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Number of operation
28 572 30 004 31 235 34 213 22 444
total, in thousands
Payments 23 316 24 707 26 211 29 149 20 027
Payoffs 5 256 5 297 5 024 5 064 2 417
Communication

Payment operations, in thousands KM


30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021.
Number
Broj of payments
operacija uplate Number of payoffs
Broj operacija isplate

165
Communication METHODOLOGY

Mail includes correspondence and other parcels transported by plane, sent by the postal administration
and intended for delivery to the postal administration. Express cargo and express shipments are
excluded.
Letter and parcel shipments include the number of letter shipments received in domestic traffic
and received and dispatched in international traffic.
A letter shipment is a type of shipment in postal traffic that includes ordinary letters, postcards,
printed matter, registered letter shipments and letters with marked value.
Payment transactions refer to payments by postal money orders, payments and payouts by giro and
current accounts, by savings books, postal savings banks of commercial banks and payouts by foreign
savings books.

166
Communication

Use of information and communication technologies in households, in %

75,5 75,9

72,8
72,0
69,2

66,0

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.

Use of information and communication technologies individually, in %

75,7 78,8
70,1 70,0 73,2
64,9

2017. 2018. 2019. 2020. 2021. 2022.

167
Communication

The most common reason for Internet use, private purposes, in 2022, BiH*

75,8 75,8 93,6 93,6Telefoniranje prekoTelefoniranje


interneta
Online andivideo
video pozivi
prekocalls
interneta i video pozivi
Slanje online poruka
Textpreko
Slanje Vibera,
messaging
online WhatsApp,
via Viber,
poruka Skype,WhatsApp,
Messenger
WhatsApp,
preko Vibera, Skype,Skype,
Messenger
Messenger
Učešće na društvenim mrežama
Participation
Učešće in socialmrežama
na društvenim networks
70,3 70,3 Čitanje Internet portala, online novina
Reading
Čitanje Internet
Internet portals,
portala, online
online newspapers
novina
84,5 84,5
Traženje informacija o robi informacija
Browsing
Traženje i uslugama
information on igoods
o robi and services
uslugama

70,7 70,7

* Data refer to individuals who have used the Internet in the last 3 months.

The most common types of products ordered online*

14,6 14,6
ОdjećaОdjeća
Clothing (uključujući
(uključujući
(including sportsku
sportsku
sportswear), odjeću),
odjeću),
footwearobuću obuću ili dodatke
ili dodatke
or accessories (eg.(kao (kao
bags,što sušto su torbe,
torbe,
jewelery) nakit)nakit)
16,7 16,7
52,6 52,6 Namještaj,
Namještaj,
Furniture, oprema
home oprema za(such
za kuću
furnishings kućuasšto
(kao (kao
sušto orsucurtains)
tepisi
carpets tepisi iliorzavjese)
ili zavjese) ili proizvodi
ili proizvodi
garden products zaplants)
za(tools,
baštu baštu
(alati,(alati,
biljke)biljke)
Kompjuteri,
Kompjuteri,
Computers, tableti,tableti,
tablets, mobilni
mobile mobilni ortelefoni
telefoni
phones ili dodatna
ili dodatna
accessories oprema
oprema
SportsSportska
Sportska opremaoprema
equipment (isključujući
(isključujući
(excluding sportsku
sportsku
sports odjeću)
clothing) odjeću)
18,0 18,0
Food Hrana
Hrana pićeilifrom
orilidrink izpiće iz prodavnica
prodavnica
stores ili hranu
ili food
or pet hranu za kućne
za kućne ljubimce
ljubimce
Dostava
Dostava
Delivery iz iz restorana,
restorana,
from lanaca
restaurants, lanaca
fast brze brze hrane,
hrane, catering
food chains, catering
servisaservisa
cateringservices
18,2 18,2
23,2 23,2

* Data refer to individuals who have ordered products and services in the last 3 months. Reference period I
quarter 2022.

168
Communication

Use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in companies, in %

99,8
99,7
99,7
99,6
99,6
99,5
99,4
99,4 99,4
99,3
99,3
99,2
99,1
2018
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Company provides portable devices that enable a mobile Internet connection,


using mobile phone networks, for business purposes
70
68 68,7
68,1
66
66,2
64 65,3

62
61,9
60
58
2018
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

169
Communication METHODOLOGY

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are software and hardware used for data
communication (e.g. computer, fax, internet, landline and mobile phone).
Households—level of Internet access—'Access' does not refer to "connectivity" (i.e. whether
Internet connections can be provided in the household area or on the street).
Internet connection for the household: fixed broadband-e.g. DSL, ADSL, VDSL, cable, fibre optics,
and satellite.
Making calls (including video calls) over the Internet, e.g. via Skype, Messenger, WhatsApp,
Facetime, Viber, Snapchat.
Participation in social networks (creating user profiles, posting messages or other types of
contributions on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.).
Sending/receiving electronic mail (e-mail)—includes the use of e-mail to send messages to
friends or to obtain information about goods / services.
Searching for information about goods and services: Using the Internet to search for information
about any household item or item, e.g. movies, music, video games, books, e-learning materials,
clothing, computer software or electronic equipment services, e.g. banking, financial or health
services. It should not include transactions, e.g. the purchase of any goods or services (on-or offline).
Internet access refers to Internet access regardless of who owns the connection and the purpose
of use. The term "Internet access" means having an external or "landline" or "mobile" connection to
the Internet through an "Internet Service Provider" (ISP). The goal is to identify companies that have
Internet access.

170
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Agency for Statistics of


Bosnia and Herzegovina

9 771986 854505

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