JBUULDSWED YyIM pauUeds err y ano Pree ery 405 ern tronic SNOILVDITaNd Oaj-HO3l (equiny wen ‘Supisaui6ug 40 e69|109 eyBeW enea) ajomlea “| !ueyqnys “iq SPUIYS "WU eS "AG y uoryeu (posaani #320 uesinduio>)SSS Syllabus. University of Mumbal Automation and Artificial Intelligence (MEC604) ‘T.E. (Mechanical Engineering) {coane Coe Come Nene ri Meceas Awtomaton ad Aric Ineigece ® S Objectives 1. Toned te aed an fan of ean 2 Tosa deg of prunase and incl cicute 3. Tos antendentan eersparumai crv 2d FLC Dein “4 Toferuanse ato sytem nami aang see 5. Tost anfundeand Al sl mace leigh or sme, Outcomes : Less willteabe 1, Demncundesanag of edanens finds Amon A 2 Desge &eeelp pearance. 3. Desgs an develop eecporanste cai and FLC rope 4. _Deswesrse unsrandingefrteic conta set ante ppesins, Denoasrsenkentaing cf anos Al an matioe kang etl Module bette we Desios an fantieatis of asmaton, Element of Auton sen, Asmaton ‘anopes and sraepes. Levels of asm, per of slomaton, Advanced Aosodston. Miser deveopmeck. Ineigent Systems, Type of Inept Agent {Sosponens of Al Foundsoas of AL, Senpe of Al, Curt tein Al, Relevance Mechaneal Espiner (eer taper) 2.4 Design of Preumati Greuts Design of Poeun weniger ing Cucade mtd an Shi reise method > (pt 2esingn o 2.2. Design of Myarauie Crests Basic Hydric Cus: Meera, mer out and Bled ffi; Inensiier crc Repeneraiv Ci, Coe aance vale cit and sequensing ccs 3.4 Electro-preumatie Cru Design of Ekcro Preumate Crus wing single sleoi and dbl solenoid vas: 5 ‘ith ad widow grouping, os 3.2 PLC Discrete Control Systems Design of Poeunaui exci wing PLC Cont! aiierpogammieg oly) pw 2 liners, with appcatons ef Tames and Covers nd concept of Flag a ching edule Det ‘Robots ané thelr appliatons :Ivaducten i Robot. Type, Cascais Selection if Robots Robot Dees of teem, Roba cnfigarsion Accurey and eeeXaD Wt. Sreifeton of Roto, Robo cack ene: Pon 9 post cont ard Combos Pa) el. Conol stem er Raber je. Apne cont Dives an Eason SENS, Endetectos. Indu ot ptcos Nee gnoee o 5:2 Maine Learning: Tnoductoa, Ores of machine leaning: superset casper, reiacenent 5.3 Learning with Decision Tees: otto o Deon Ties, Casifaiea and Reresicn Tre, Kean usrng slg. K nearest enghours lpr taal clateag. Concept eee tee gpg boos doa ret (Concept ana Algorithms, No programming or numerics) (6.1 Leaening with regression 2 near eresion Lapses ‘ Concept of ANS, Bac Maelo Anis Neral News Inport Temislogs of ANNs McCuloc-Pas Nes. NN arhiecue. prcepoch. Gel lating 1, Techgopagson algntha. Graest Decent alpine fad fered neon, strain funcons 163, Introduction to AI Technologles in the resi of Avtomation Cont ef Natal Langage Pracenng, Machine Vina, Deep leaning Enger Syscen, Geneee Aisi ay 40 3s. Assessment » tnternal Assessment for 20 marke ‘Coming Two Computory Clas Tete clang coment covered in Tet 1. Question paper il compre of tl sit gets ach ayig 29 marks 2 Quetoe | wilt congue an shold cover msi contents of ecu | a tay mole oder an oie 3), 4. aly For qusion nado be soled Fittest hte on appoint 40% of cress second tt ed on eigen appotiately 0% bat Weigiage ofeach mode a da ese examin St 6 propinl16 mabe of rece Lecie ours Reraiing question wie mie ia ate (for example 2 hs pr om ule 3 Ben par) wb ro aoa Scanned with CamScanner> MODULE 1 > Chaptert : > MODULE Ir > Chapter2 + Index Introduction to Automation and Artificial Intelligence. Design of Pneumatic Circuits. > Chapters : > MODULE IIT Design of Electro Pneumatic Circuits > Chapter 4 : > Chapters : > MODULE IV > MODULE IV Robots and their Applications. Problem Solving, ML and Learning with Decision Tree. > MODULE VI > Chapter 6 : Introduction to AX In the Realm of Automation. Ato2-71 J-2 to 4-23 5-1 to 5-56 6-1 to 6-29 eit a Chapter... 1 | Introduction to Automation and Artificial Intelligence | University Prescribed Sylabus 2019 Course Invoduetlon o Automaton Osan ar Kundan of auomaten, Saens cf Automated yam, Asemaion nce and sale, evo urate, Types of ALomaten Aavarcadaumasen Kons Invodutlon to Atal neigence;iadicton, Witnaldevaopmer tigen Sys. Types of iigent girs, Coroners tN Fundaons cA, expe cl Al Curent tes A Raevarce to Mactan Engneerng 111. Detron ana Funcanentas of Amaon 112 lari ot Aomated St 113 Adorn Peles ard Seales... 114 LoelsotAvematen 116 Advanced Automaton Futons 12 ioducton Ant tgs 123 align Stor 124 Types ollaigan Agen, 125. Comporentst A 128 Fomaston ct i a 427 Seopoct. E ne 128 Curenvends nA : 16 128 Relevance toMecharicl Engng. = 17 1.8. Supla Qvenont ane Answer = 18 Chapa En nn ee ce Scanned with CamScannerus Som tac) by 1:1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTONATION. 1.1.1 Defnion and Fundamentals of ‘Automation + Awomation i the wehnslgy by which a prices oF Procedure i ascongtishes witout human Sone ‘Aomaton meats Autre Comal The bai elements fan aoe sysem at pet Propramof incrctons nd contel sytem. Power is ued to accompih te pres and pete Program of nsractons rude proces. Cone stems wed ete tenses Automation technology i cross dice tat wes Knowledge ant scene meus fom echnical, elec, prviton and srt enpeerng nd warerous ier eh iences. ‘Av automatic machine isan afl system a aes iions tated on the lang of ints wid de respective sates of the sytem: These decane Gen Prac very specifi ested ups ‘Taree components are needed to realise modern somals process as Ser, ins and © Sensors are wed dette ysem aes © Actuators are used to expat the comet (© Controllers are use forthe program ow and to ike dections| + Catoasons for sang components ae on of the Most inert eps in the ene develop pve + Imany exes, dies prot of stengt re foemly required by Lav (eg whee balding how of silanes) 1 ater de dangers cased by erderaed rachis + Gencrily, calelaions ae frequemly requied to ensure the operability of tbe machines unde all ‘+ Enampes of tus ae the culcltion of fares and torques for sang drives rte calalaon of eet intense for suing power es. Closely clad he topic of lela the we of simul + Wherever posi, we ty to test and optimise the solutions via imation before (oul) pete e ui (44U-New Sytabus wa academic eer 21-22) E338) Ioyoton Amato, 1.1.2 Elements of Automated System tI Foren caer tnesenon som | Fe + An auomated ase consis of Bee base elemens (1 power t asc be pcs and operate he system (2) a program of maractons 19 Geet roses, and) a contol sso Wo ache 1: Elements of 48 Automated Stem ‘+The reaioaip ammagst es elements lated fm Fi U1, All spsems tal gut at being tome inelde these ee ase element in one (omer sober, 4 The cit source of pover wed in automated ses, canes inthe fom felt + leu power te fllonng avenge + Wis wily vata an isa te. + teean be comened ito mechanical, them he scout, haul an pneumatic energy fr out tle stm poenee 4 Aecan compli a wide vary of funtns, sch as sign eassmsson, norman processing, ad data sore 2 communication + Than be comveniendystred in he frm of batery owe orate, of oan we + Alerae poner sources ide: fs fe slr ery. nate and nds however enclive eis fein wonders + IF reused at all i wully in conjnton with etal poner wert elect is wed tor the ontol stem and he akenave power source the process ih. + Ast of common manutacuring processes thei ‘ssciaed power forms ae piven n Table 1.11 + Te power ‘souee’ for patil al of thse poner “Tensile nee. Taher nso run A ACH Sha vor - ate a4 Ati rage. Sam q sn we vaso wedi th mtr anling tems Ravan wld te work unit. place pans hen nth feman asiarce, aid to move mars between Thera pone foe meting mca Eleni power w remove wal lees dichage ‘Mechaial power © deem meal pans, and teal power thet pa ‘Thera ower es pars Thermal power apped © male polymers highly plate, mechanical onerfor econ inexton sing ose coms Med > For mare conplened systems Be = ft aumber of work eps ta ae repeated “dena mone cet tte nt + An example of is work cyte can be dawn Sore pt mansacunng operon ss ‘rt ofthe flowing eps (© Lead part fo. proctor cee Calapan rom prsaction machine 1 be dawn from ‘ mn wnctine Pefoom + Mcuoe ech ap paces printers ae change. ai + Fone prone ae ait 0 eps ht a cn ae emp tom ec tte acl proses stings 3 We Foca ating peered i Diet pws parameters may be huge ch at earcaing | Ligh rover wed 10 eat male er cr thermal power ved for scan | SEP SLL retin atta a 7 Nec power wal Wo Sa Lorna f= meal ae [= esl pone rang E “Thermal power fo fet and alee erent tal pe ‘Program of Enstructons 2 The popram of insta wed by te momaed ‘Stem fete senes of conti scone tar are relat te msutacing or asebly proses Pane o protic ae aly proces ap of & trot ele, and f witn s work ele rae tha program seps may be defied, nce the erm tone progr I merc col werk cle froma ae called put progans. Popam of Insuctons can i belle tare program, +The piogram of actos i ses of contol Stone Bat ae cared out te manuacong OF sembly process. + The conen a compeay of work eye posams fepends very uch apo the gunber a prces- omen of he steps inaied ia Be werk ee + Arork cele fo sep cont the sinless ype of fxomed proces, an hence the ose sili progam lees; an example Ise manenaoce of fomace at 2 devged tempers dag otk Process parameters and varables for closed up cotrlsyster “Proves parameter ae inpts to Be FOSe poss "sublease procs. + ete put. programe of inszton wee often based fon a anes of it sche, ers cams and tbe ech tects which when operated = coal evo ote + Wile ey opel adequately they were highly inex + Pyscl pmgrams ave been replaced, for he most pu by St programe developed. Be opened by Eemputing stn 4+ Msc components, st as cams timers et. have ‘en pice by moder storage technologies sh as ‘aga tps dts, CDs and computer memory ‘thi, wah removal the phys lemee of he Frogiun ples amd change may be. shelled {uly nd wih appreciable delay n prolactin, + rograne of insrctins may be bed upon pial ommpoactis oe ture coauonly apod computing Fit (MU New Sabu wef academic yar 21-22 (M616 Tabac norton. Asch Shh vee = g nn g Ci Scanned with Cam:Control System +The con sem terse with he pes ough swan (eg maton) and sen eg. Pes Inpot parame 16 the comet ae coment gma ht eae pe te TH. ‘The cut pret fom he poset a omen by the sem imo sgms that are fed tsk oe oneer and pally compare with te ipa rameters ee Fa 113 Woe cern apc process may be mae that, ork cele my coma human an uote press + och scenuon te asomtad progam of Imarctions may be Snplifes adr made mote fexNe, by te asumpion dat sme dca work ‘eps wl be perform ham opera Some automued mansistng operon rege feciions 19 be mie danng he progam! work ‘ple to cope with arson that my arse within he eee In ter cases varsions ae ovine elements ht art Incorporated tte el pa rogram ‘These cates ice: operator inericisn ht, the ‘oman input fdas Wt allows aon eipmert to unction ar cbooe between decison eet ft produc ses proved by he sym th depending oon pao profit eninge te the avomed equipment programas wo peer sieren work eles: and vanaons i the sang eck units tat i hang nonsense may 8 from input parse products Some vomed manufacture operations reuire ‘ecsons 10 te ude by an operator dig, De frogrammed wok eel cope wth vrs that flor may ae win he cgle + Inieqen and wsexpectedvatons may ao oct such a equipment fale Tn sch ces programe {generally cone conigency instinct vere respected anton tat has cae + The cowl sue execs the program of + Two yes may te encod clseoop coast system or an open logp coms! salem Theo pes se outined in Table 112 ‘Ake known a fetbsk cata! sem ‘sis of a sem WEED) the one favuble is compared with the ep prance sha the te may be ads In fre erations 50 that he apt ang cpt come cer and close eh, Thee trek tie leat 0 te Em: | the ingt parte 2 Be Fos: 3. the ouput tanith, A Be feedack senor, $e ents al 6 Be actor, See Fe 1.12 ‘An open loop seme Fi 113) opera feo a feedback lop at i hes | sy for Be ayer © compe HS eit gis ts gt tea, coined ‘ie csr performuee of he ar. ie geserly 9 les epenive sem 4 inlet hn hse 09 sem + Genecly clon op cool sens we Favoured, sep lowing sitetons: Whee contol operations single 1+ Were attr maybe shown tobe ey elle + Where forces operating othe actuate ae dened 9 te igniter ig. 1.13: Open oop Conta stem 11.3 Automadon Principles and Seraterles 4+ Auton a slays the hanes fo a given roduc tion. Acenai cation an esp t te obsenes in apg auomsion eheaopes, + is seston, we ote te approaces fr delng ith atamation projects (1) Be USA Pesci, (2) the Te Sutegies or Automatic and resin Systems and (6) Automation Miption State. (04 New Sabu wal academic oar 21-22 (46124) (hero Pte AACN SHAH Verte spaton ag ca agonal Sn) 1, USAPriadple “Te USA Pape isa common sate approach Mmaton jet Similar posers hve Been suggeved in the Inaufctuing id stomation aes tne Aavnmore captain Ul as hs coe USA ini fr Underaand te euiting proce, ‘Sin the pees a wont e poet. Understand he Exist The obvious pepe of te fit wep ine USA Ire fo conpecend ie caren pein a of iets, What ae he nus? What a be us ‘Nat etal appt oth wrk at eee pt Ind oat What whe fancn of be pane Hew Ges ita va tothe pac What ee pte 25 doumsream operon te prac eee, ind can hey be combed wh the pcs det ‘Seder + Some ofthe base cating tos wed ia metods ‘Don ae wea i repr sich espero [ocss hr adhe Now roses ha. Apieain of {See ons the xing proces provide # modelo bbe proces hat ean be aljed and searched for tests (ad steng). The numberof eps e eos the ober an placement of wspectons te be of moves an dey epenenced byte wth annum en cece cect Maen models ft paces maya ewe {0 mbcaetelanrsigs bens ip parame nd ‘up varies "What te the ingroup ‘bes How are dese opt vate aed 9 Teg te poe chat a mel popes froce etme opening pet and oan cndoee? Ts irate ay be ‘aul ning wht ua variable ned be ean for fctack proses a formulating Aiport or eto rea earl. Simply the Process 1+ nett eng race isuntestnd heath seach can eg for aye sy. Ths cen eves 4 ‘hess of queso soa he exieg roses. What Isthe purpon tips enor? Uh ep tect? Can thi ep te elma? Ie most Doogie fering) Bing wel i hs ep? How se being) Ae reer eps ia be oct tut mph be ebimated without {eeacing om taco? Tore of Ge un seacpes of atonal, schon yes peste wt 9 te cena be sombnes? Can ses Forcast? maps beset 8 ‘Tran opted podcton ie? ‘nce be poe hs en ec is singles fe, tecaomauon cone comiered The posable Fors SiS wc wove bed een EB head te foloing secon ‘te aacmaon mrsion souery igh be ‘Spence fora oe pdt at has tt Ove oa 2 Ten Strategie for Automation ad Production Sysera Fotosing he USA Princ a god Cn pin any etme pore. As suegned previol. may fret hal somaton of the prowess eenary ante cont ie ater been singh IT eaomann cers 2 fase sluon © improving any, upg are mena of peers, Sepac lounge steppe rod map © wea den improvements We ers raepit SMirurper for iomaton wi podicon systems Seewe ane of dem we apleste whether te feces rt cand (or anomaton of fst 6 pian (a) Speciation of operadons: The fist fuepy moles the ase of sec pupose ent deze o prom ee operation with Ge pes pe cfcecy. Tus alogut to he concep of bor spetalaaon, WAH pty grove abe prec (0) Combined operas: Proton cus a a exis of operons Compt pas my frau doen, even hundred, of Pung epee stg) of combined. operations moter rediciog” We tonber” of” dsunt frdncon aches or weksons Cough Sch te pat ms be route. Ths tt ‘Eronolses” ty peroing ‘more tan one Seratn aa genta, Bee reine Be tonto eprde mates eed Sime och trace ply toler scp ep ine ea Sly be avd ta coneqvenc of aay. Serattuning tora inpeatn tne we bo rede, Mafra ine eae (Nan Sabu wal waders yar 2122 46-16) [Bec ruts A SAC HOH Verire Scanned with Cam:Adonaton an aici us Son 6c (©) Simutaneous operon +A lope everson tte conned operate sewees i 1 ‘ruta ptm er a eng ptormct siakcecay owe ae ark fanthas eaicig al peg tine (@) tegaio operation: tis a nt Mooinr dinar tone eer sees gui oe wih epi rey nseaing the over capt of te (4) Increased Desh + Tis sregy ate 10 achieve matenem wane of equpmeat reo ‘Sop snd mem sole sates by wing be ‘Sn equpmest ors vary of as pres Wvoher te ue of Oe fie sonaton scocep = Pane obecivs ae to teace sp toe nt roanong te fe te ston ‘muofauing ade es wrk res (0 Umproved material handing sed storage # A ‘Bet oppor for reccing negra ie os In he we of autonatd eel Radin Ad sorge systems. Typical Bees che feloced working process aad she ‘uufasane leader Onlin inspection -pacion for guy wrk 's talionaly perooes afr te proce it fonpeed. Ths mean thy poor gulty roach aad ten priced y he me SS impeced Incoporsing npn ae maptactng proces pers coves Wo Be foc th prt bang ade, Ts des Seog tne te rl gui fp (Process conrl and opizaton : Ti inclses vie range of cool schemes Inened ta pense theidvies!preenes an acted gulpment more eficemly By ts sey, be indo process tes can be rece and roduc qui injroves. (Pat operations contol: Woes te pevious sey wae concmed wih te en of the indvdual manstacuring proces is ray is Input Avon Tents manage ad OSI We appepe Seraans tbe ant move effin. Stercmatn ely solves ap lent ot Soper mtcring wan te to Taine re soatey ove eel ihe wg fine te mabe of (aoe oft wih Capimenegseopn aa be Basie fren of (Soi CIM icles eutenane we of compu Tppicion, compe fae a) compar eterno! he eerie. The ten seeps combiue 4 chet of the Posie for ingevng the POMKLOR yNem rong snout esinpiicaion Tey Sho et Te considered as mutulyeAcusve For mot Sans lil staples can Be epee Ia re improveet | A. Automation Migeation Strategy ‘ning competi presi he matepace, pur oe eck winvodce +n poste he AAS metionedpresousy. Ge ewe and leat pete way werk soja to desgn "Rune prodichon mod, ving # equ ‘eresanon opersing npc. ‘The tooling fr sana mead an be bac ck and Tow cow If mie tn lee of Slortions is regered uo make be pode in Inificent quanies, a oflen the case then the nana cl repel 8 may esa nef eet demand 1 the pola! rs at wo be sucess and igh fur demand said, en i rakes see ot fie company to aaomatepoiieton The ‘provements ete ead oo in pases, Mary ‘upusehav a antag ate a in'sTomaliaed plan for evohig he mance ‘pss wed to price ew pode a demand gous AA ypict awomaton igi seagy is te ‘iow (© Phase 1: Mona prodcon wing sige ste Imaed cls peraung dependent). Tis thet for inodteion of the ex easonsaealy meno: quk a toon geste (2 Phase 2 Auomaed production using singe ‘blonauomated eas operat lnepedend {AS demand forthe product poms and tomes lea that suonavon can be jase, then De Single sons eso eee bor and freee proiicon rae, Werk uns 3 sl toned teeenworsaon manly, (New Syl we academic yer 21-2 (46-00) Taco neo iain ASHCHW SHA Vere coi Sam 6 re Fame 3: Automated inetd producto wing 2 mulistsion awomaed ssn wid) sera petty and uote wanlr of work us erversssiom, Whea ie ompary is eo oes and forever ears en nro of te single staonauomated cles ware 10 fer esis Iter and xrewepodaton ae Deas fe atomation mignon satay vary om emny 16 company. depening on the pes of plies Bey me ard the manutictunog procees fy perform. But wel managed manure ‘rooney hve pois Ike We aulomation mization utes [Adranages of sh @ strategy fncade #1 ows Triton of he pe product he sores possible fine, soce podueton ces ised on munval tovsiaton athe eases wo desi ad mplemer Tboes attomaion 10 be iowoducedgraduly Gn flamed pase), a8 demand ot the produ gs, neice chinge athe prods made and tine stowed 10 do a dorough cevign 3b on Be ftomaed macuistonng synem He avods he fomminedt 1 3 high level of stmaton fom te Start since tee i alas awk at demand forthe dtl at jst, 114 Levels of Automation “The concep of automed sens can be eplied {ow teh offen operons ‘or rermalyasocins sumtin wth te di soe vase, Nore, te probate Ice isl Tomade up ef sobsysens th 39 Semaes be ancmaed” For eromple oe of He Itporant omen chops 6 mumen Sat ‘mode sues onl (CO) mci el a9 oon em However, be NC machine sf 5 fompoed of magic con) system Any NC fine has tea to anes fn ad Some ices tine ap to fre tes Each of these anes prac ata pstningwsem asin fle sell aire i Sims.» NC machin ten pa of 2 ater Imuntuing ser ade lage system may self Serre Foretanple to eee mache tos ty te cnmeced fy an smut pct ning ‘Sim opsnng ude conte con! “The marie kos ao ate isnetons 8. pat rosa) tom he compu Tha we Rove ee Itt atann sd conl add Reve he oun sy Use be machine fo sel sad ie mawlatng seme) Wecan ena five fouie lt sf aomion in» praueon ‘ya dened alow Module canner Scanned with con Lee Desipen Device vel_| Te lowes eel, clades hardware component compre te machine level suchas stuns ad sexs. Conol oop devices are redonsnst ere ‘Maine leva | Hacdnae whe device eve ase nto made! machines Conol neon a is evel clade serforming te segue fp inte program of mrs ‘Galery | Th operas ver insistns fom te plan level, Const of@ eraup of machines or werkstaions| eel conaced and sppired by 4 mer tanling sem, compas and cer appOpote equPmeA, including producuon ies Plat level__| Factory or podocon systems level, rcenesiestaction fom the corporate information sytem and antes tem nto operon plas fo podutn. Tnwryie | The ips leel cons of he compre faformatin sytem adsense with al he forons eve a re esa Wo manage and Soon he ene company 1S Types of Automation ‘+ Bascaly we hve hee type of sulomaionas Fed Autonsion,Proganuble Automatica nd Reible Aomtion 4 Nove leeds ate stomstion (una Slur we acc yet 2-22 (6 Tiere oaton A Sach SHA VetsTyyeot Autotation So pe Ee Description ive Autonation Tani nomaton W ping ba he seorce of anus ofr Ht rm MM, a ca be ‘heed enone y he wet ts ype of aomatio manly we 9 CANA ny Cayo deseo nah. we can sy Hat ie ablation "A seen Of peton ag ty he aynem configu Frezrummable | Popamuhlesulrion can fe wel fo change te sence of ey Oat toed on te Avtomution | rgivenens sec ty the we hs ade #0 at nd of Be We ele by Prviig ‘anos operate oe we oe he sees a et tbe reuerens. nso, We Ey ht ‘ropammabieAvtonaton "ANY change Be segues Foe Fiabe ie wa] Tea _| Theanine wh se gen of ake aon Fed el oe pep {eye of atnation Lowe as flee stonaton.Flxie automation hase ability Wo pode santy of segns Dt et jst Ime 0 one sake type ef atonuton In Shon Pe tomaton can be dfn an “A oo ay of one" An automates + These fonction 1.1.6 Advanced Automation Functons system may aso be capble of performing some advanced avomsion front, ot paiclary ‘sti wh ay work ni ae generally eooered wit he sey and performance ofthe eaupment. Advanced automation funcons are made pole by speci srouine clad the poganene of asco. Table 13 cates Paco advanced sonst funtion, Tae ranced stoation functions Tancton Deserta “aety Moning ‘Avtomition ens can be desig oeae safely when hum operators af ands. The ‘2omaton syste st ao wrk 3 ay ht ef esete I tear am poet he Ion ofete and ts own eu Saety moering lvoe the ws f sem 10 Wack te system's operation nd sot pteiallywasae working conivos Based vpn ths manag, ‘sem i programed 1 the feceary ewes ocoUMerct he Mz met, ose responses ‘an, fom sopping he stem, 19 waning ofertas, oF uking core atons to remane tek ‘Manas ad Repair Diaprosties ‘Cole ues eral ade o repr ad main Naimenance and rep Signo wee ‘espe ew paricite th enieaon apd sourcing of mlfenctont and flies of he system There ae thee modes satus mostra ey serra prance te ont exanioes ing tem operation, odie mlfrvns a ey might oct are diagnos hi med ota he cane of fae can eee, an eommeniaion of epi proved esas fr | repair pocedresare ples the epi tem ror and Recovery (OMU-New Slabut wef aad year 21-22 (M614) “Aero Stcton an tecovery syste san leat abou Wi allows We wal propa © be crop upon he deton oan ne 5 tha a ecovery subroutine may be in ite In vor dktection he ses sensors determing net ad cll an er wen eceurs Tepe of | for: may ccc fandom enor which rest fom the gern sch ate of the pees systematic ers which sl roman asipale cae ie mei equipment: and sberatns wich Fel fom har mistakes or egupowat flare. Collings casalyng all ose errs tbe largest prebem nemo eect. ‘Advanced sutomaion functions ae mde ose by special roses nls nt prog aco ed Include safety monitoring. maitenance and repair dlagnosies, tenor detection and sone. TaerneoPibaten A SACHIN SHAN Vre clu Som 6 Ms Fi Ta INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL _ INTELLIGENCE, 1-241 Incroduction way the pd owt in thn ad Nowe econ vee! wchsoee SS cigs wn of De toning choy tee of compact scene. 8) devcepeh 2 tent machen Ni cg eng iaethtn nie wel Now wean se A {Sifu sens Al vf caine al ete Compa sere sch nt estes ve ical Incigce 6 comprin oft words ‘can netigece Hee Anil eens sree an incepta ‘Moc dee Aa Ace el of ay wich Meet cea cman td wae a a Reso imlige bene” Al en ao Be oes aty odes of nego SSehunincigen agents em poset Teieonet ode nr har cet Ae Smarter 1 Sen fons of AU, pi lof for scores ‘5ystem that think tke human ‘This reietenls de exiting new effort to mate Campy thnk. We con sy machines with mind 0 tte fll an Thera tem If we sy, given progam tis ke man, ten we must have some may ‘etcmining how burrs Dink We aed to gt ine De scal "wong of Noman rnd th Inosecuca "and psyenslgeal expenments Torespecinn means yng 10th ou hm hogs ae bey goby. Once me have aficily reise tery of mand becomes possible 1 expt Be theory 28 «computer popsum. The inerdseipnry Sel of cogntie scence bing. lopeer computer ‘oes fom Al and exprientaltestniges fom {Ppeisory 0 ty To comuct prec and eae Aber the workings ef man mind. 2. System that act ke humane ‘The at of creating tuchins tht performs fastins that rege ltligence when petored by people ‘The example of ths s Tag tet. Ins Computer pesies te tt abana igs, ater pong foe writes guests canon el ete he rien responses come ffm a peioa oF tot To do this (u-New Silbus wet caeic yor 22-22) 6-116) vase ne fat Ten ot ne pic inet Conan mean = Fe gn pt Sc fi Sttnsears ret 2. System tnat tink eatlonaty “The uly of mesa facies trough the use of ermal nhs pater ae proved for Mgment sewcures Gat aays yielded comet, ‘Grclnions when given cones premise For example if be premies ae gen as Rija Isa woman. al troments ae ronal tben we can 3) tat Riga 4. System that act ration Compu neligece she stay of te desi of ineligent agent The example of hsb 4 atom agent An apt someting that cts. A rao ape ‘the one ut acta ache the est outcome or heh eres unceraity, the best expected culcome. > Importance of Al + Wecan develop design stare or dvies sing AD atin sohe alee pote. + Weean develop our personal vinsalAsisany, ch as Conan, Gogle Asstt, Si ex. wth the lp of aL “+ We can il sch Robots wich ean work in ae vices where survival of umn can Be a ak. ‘+A opens a pu for oter new technologies, new Seve, and ae Oppomuies. 1.2.2 Historical Development 1a Be hisory of Arif leligence following we te inkestones. Tee leans dfs the oursey fom he ‘Alger 1 ul de develops Maturation of Artifical Intetigence (1943-1952) 4 Year 198: fn 1983, Waren MacCullsh an Waller pins proposed a tasie model of Arial Neweae row as NeCuchPit's Mol, + Year 1989 1m 1989, Donald Heb proposed a eaming rule called as Hebi Learing ule This le i sed Toupdat te conection sng between new. Bhawan Aska sh owe ner Mode & Scanned with canisAces ns Actes tate Se te) ER epee) + Year 1807 tn 1980, Als Tunes roped 9 Tune les. Tung test ed tn check beer Mose leo ge annem ast furan fengsor mt ‘The bet of Arica tnteigence (1952-1956) + Year 1985 «ty 1985, te fearon tiene rogram evlopes ty Alles Newel an Herten A Simon. 2 maemo theorem a phen 39 Wis progam Ost of $2 georem. Lope Txt program suceufuly proved 38 tesreme 20 ao found sone new profs for ome tems. + Year 1956 to 1986, 3 wetsop i eotared ty Amencan Compuer sett Joho MeCsrdy. Ths ‘wovkaop is aned ss Arf Ieligese + FORTRAN, Lisp, nt COBOL lnguges a roped at Wat tine I is era ee wa eh hana for A. ‘The golden year-Early enthusiasm (2956-1974) + Year 196 Ia 1966, it est sow ELIZA is eveoped At tht tne sim ef scare as 1 evelop.algorms st can sche mabe probleme + Year 1972: to 197, we fi tigen amas robot own as WABOT-I was bln dopa ‘The first Ax winter (3974-1980) The period Rereen years 1974 1980 was kao a the fist AI wiser duron I ts pened sexist faces isoes of Seve shorge of foadag tom spverunat or Al resus +n tis period, an inure of pay on anil lelience was decease ‘Aboom of At (1980-1987) + Year 1980 + fp 1980, AT care ack with “Bape Sysen’, Exper sjsens are the ems ta ae programed to mine he decion-maing sity of & oman exper +1980, the firs ional conference ofthe American ‘Asocaion of Arica Inligence wat held Stanford Universi. The second At winter (1987-1993) ‘+The peri betaeen te years 19871 1983 was known as second Al Winer duration. Apain inti petad Invesion_and gotermeat sped funlig for Al research This becane of igh eos but mot fcc tea The emergence of nteligent agents (1993-2012) Yea 1997-11997 IBM Deep Ble wins he hey XSjeston agate world chew champion, SSspowe IBM Dep Ble Lowa ase int compen! (phen wre amp, Yeu 202 + Far Be Fst time, AL in th form ‘Satu lene se ate Rone. a Yer 30 - Vanes busines has stared ei ‘heh as Facebok Teste. and Ne a! Deep learning, bip data and artis! genera Ingeligence (2011-present) Yew 20110 2011, 1BMs Wate ws ppt de guz show, Tis tool had sohed the comply (eesons ab well 36 es. Wason pred tha Sold untae anguage ad ean Se wi ‘iesions uy + Year 2012: a 2012, Goope ow is latched 5 (Goole Tis gp i able provide infermatin 1 the wera apeicion 4 Year201: 1218, Chto “Eugene Goosraa* won «ompetion abe ifamous Turing test” + Year 2018 Toe "Project Debt” fom IBM debated on complex apes wi vo mace Stes an also etormedeneey well. + Google tis demonsted an AL program "Dopls® whch was a nual asset and which had aken esr spcnimet on el lyon oe oe ht ce ha she ms aking wih te machine Now Al hs developed to 2 rematkable level. The eae Deep lain. gata and daa scence a 06" tread ke a toom. Nowalys conpaies ke Googe Fetel, IBM, and Amazon re working with Al and cresing"smszng Gevces. The fue of Ariel Ineligense is Saspiing and wil come with ‘igh neligece. 1.2.3 Incetigene Systems 4 The seme cll a intign wen hy ae fivag aay to calgon, porte ‘consis nd slopes en rom epee, thre snd reve lnlormaion fom neat. se olen competed compen Kee pope Many th eae, ad ap ey 1 tfaxysem's abe commie nev ing ‘then it is known as Linguistic intelligence. “a - natn so igre Sam bc nem a 1 cee, commie tl 1 nd neigh, chs yn er wiser une neigece earner 12 bens nore Lapa madera imeem Tnen ise © peeve val op Mo ee caume eo rome tee arm sce © Be oj com 5D igs LIE en or Spal ieee renew com or a fe body enero npc Enel ner ie ore mo ils nt monpaae be SOWNson as Boy Rent igre tra owen i ale digo among os ons 12 erion ant moran, ew aon 3 ftorpoal nig tec sab copied make dso Uae? ums pols cng tee an ets, Setents repenod lice ec ase arity ili wee Seger oi set ves 8 mos all inaigeern Igoe ase coponens Resi team. Poem Saving. Fotepioe od Linge inne + Renoning 6 lesion of pcnes ht tute tf pose ta fo joerg discos a pete Lean thestviy fig howe oil by easing rot. eg the eeerng cent «Probe Song the pss ia hich ne peries til ame as died schon fom pst Table diven er iseducten a Asoason and ago (1-11] Lown or union hades Perception is he process of eguiig, irre. selecting, a organi sesory formation + Linguistic Inteigence 5 one's ability 10 we. enprebend, speak and we te verbal and writen Tange 1.24 Types of Ineligent Agents An ager is anything tht pereves #8 environment tough sensors and ate opon tt envemest UE tat. Lets unde i mith example A ebb an get the peeves exvramen rough camer ad as hon eovonment troeph rbot am. AgeHS cat be [Fovped eto five cases ued on heir depe of perceived Ineligene and capably. A ese ages car improve thee perormance and generate beer ato ovr te ie ‘These we nen below A. Simple Reflex agent 4+ TheSiple reflex agents ate splest pets. These gets elec scons o9 te fans of Be cunest freee gnonng the esto eps sory. 4+ Simple rete agent works aly if te exvvoect s fully obenable enowonnent. Esiwoanent i fly ‘hsenable fan agents sensors pve aces © be ‘comple se of be envranent teach out ia tie + Simple ee get wes jst Condon ation re. The neva hehe form" he. Simple refer ages a efficient but bane maow range of apis, + Simple refer age ses lok up wie sores and ‘hetbl too ig gener ado sve “+ Ths agen is not adaptive 10 changes in be ‘Sensors | [app Tanaiion Whatacton? nai etetors ig. 12.1: Simple Reflex Agent (tu. NewSyabus wet academic year 21-22) (WEIS) aheere use. SACHIN SHAH Ven (U.N abs wal adem year 21-22) MEI20 Theos neortiaons ASAHI SH Veron yon pi ssh betes 7 Maly Scanned with CamScanner2 (oMU-New Sylabur wa academe yor 21-22) 6126) based reiex agent Make aed agent can wok in aptly obsenable ements the ON. Pally obras ‘nea ete sat ofthe enone sue age a he tf wr aM ge Ones" te weld 00h nependeny + Theageothastoee sch of real tte me The undo of snl sae ues two nes Ae fe agent and cond" the ages acti ast be Wo + Letusunkestang is with an ena fatten diver this exam fst Pe 6 NOW reaugy ‘sshout ee hf ay sueking canter ot We ean sa tre 40 rKig EF WH lg, tehind ha tna ores og, evo ty of kwledge sake agents action. Wen ge 0s the ig Me se el aget hee tc of caret ste ofthe ward wing amet Mo 1 then chooses ay aeton nthe sameway athe feat Updating te agent se equ nomstion shot 1. Hote woe evahes 2 How de agents aonatecs de We q Fig 1.2.3: Goa asd Agent +The owes ofthe cuee ste ofthe emiemens ot ays sullen o desi Foran aero what do + _Theapent neds 0 now is ou which esis desirable stations, hrteo nanan ASAHI SHAH vere ~~ ronan 0 al ig a vasty-as (MU New Sabu wa aude yar 2-20 6-18) Innaastn a Avoraton information ‘Gps gn ep he capa ofthe model De apent hy vig Be ‘The choos an ation, 4a ey ean eve ol Tee example 18 pee action where ten move ket ght or go sagt In is cise comet favinon depen o8 whee the a asso go (enition. “These ages may hive 10 CODE ong seacoce of posnble ations Before deciding wheter the goa 8 Aches or ot Such coxsdrsons dec ceri ae ald seacig and planing which mes an aget pret ‘Thee ages oe silat he gbised ager but provide an era component of wtiy measurement which tes thn dlleen by proviiaga menue faucet a gen sa ‘uly-hsed age ast Bed ot ony gol Bt also he et wa to cieve te ga ‘The ube open swf wen there ae mil posible serves. and an get has o choos in der Iogerfrite bestction “Theil ton mops xh sat fa el number check how effi ech ston achive the gal, Sonn 1 I ig. 124; Ua based Agent 5. Lasting Agents A esng agen Als the ype of get which an ea fom it pst expences, or ita leaming eases, sass aet with ase Kees thn sleet nd atau oop erg. | esing agent mail for concep components, whch: 1. Leaming eesti responsi for mang grovel by ering fom envionment 2. Chi: Leaning element takes esbak from ee whe desebes tat haw wel he agent ing wih reget fied performance tnd Perfrmsace element: Irs spon fo selecting extemal con, 44 Problem generar : This component is reonsible for sggeting cows tat wil lad 10 new and informative experience. Hence, eal agens weal tla, arly performace, ook for ew ways oro the performace Bhar neorittators. A SACHIN SHAR Venue2s oho Paget cae) epson Aran ANAL Pag (1-14 1.25 Conpooees of AL oo * lemey s etiate w Ocpe me we eae ae Seen coer peng Renee ES ep sae eal ean Se ne Serres SSS epee o Te ey copes of Al oie sas Se ee Se re same macy ans foe genie chevee © tral geentnase Data SSS & Problemssting ee peed tee me as pete Son Sapna ca er Ee Set Alsace :omine ey abies feng aitesed & Ge plato The Sheer sean of PBS coe eS Se ee aes ae ee at ee tien Slane wef ace yee ED MELD sleareng Apt Reece ofa geet page eta Steve Ba ges pres S ueale chen Egan Rae wf Be gece fea pS Soe Ge wees epeest een este Os be coer Hana poeapaye Seow pie sexe een of td ao Fane, fe prteacivey ope @ Al Sion Se popes SS Sep ty cep ce. pres Bee 2 BS fo becpir em begee conbe deiend sat cf ies quia Kes i jtly ir meas Sg cmnenics Omens a ee of be way nel aise epee coopers Lage Seong es Gave Ope of Lapaae oe Giert fms of amr mening eased verre Bhictcrsicnn Asoo Suu vee Shekpel im sumer Gt can ealy Rintnt he ome coomeely eed tame Deus, Eopish Ths way. he placorm alow fe cone © wknnl te die Sooper romans ected ver em ea. 1.2.6. Foundacons of AL Frentutes of AL epee Be Bret Bry of gegen coment venice detains wal niesoohy peslwing ntoes a aled (Cantreal leste eats dae tai costsnas? 2 tos desrezal eit anes froma piysial tia? 1D waeedestoonlatgecome ta? 2 poe coe kana eat aon? athematies eis ftveinggentoesar aula Wate ora es oa aid cunts? ft Wstcatecompa? {How doseace wih encerai iaformsicn? economics Ineisaouing guns a asad + How shuld we make devises 19 as (9 mince ayer? How stot we o is wes he poe ay be aia feta? Ibeitainiegqasion a ayes + How dts pres infest? + Conpunsea el bass an eonpast Computer Engineering Inds ftwing soa a ayiat + Howeanetald anetisent comput? Control theory and Cybemetis bes flowing qecioa a alt How es awiaeecpent under thi oun cen Le 290BC ee fine etfcoeling mabe was alt sebch a uur chek wit 3 replane a ep Fresoody caly ns teunnns i respone © dung n Be eo Unguisties Ins allowing qusion ae ated + How doe igang ese woe * Lnpustos anf Al born fogetier ant et Byrd eda NLP © SUP is regime! © umierot te Lnguge sad SSbjet coast semees an wc ely Soa of 127 Scope ot AL Ariki Iseipeae ha gat potest © enniorm expanmme seme fr be best of moet. The 8 ot (ol coe ectslogy ena AL ba Gare at a wane of Geel eisops We eiiepmenees alpen ‘nachos eng hg dn pose ops See {Stas wiltestosaits Sis posersh cole Ins ca telp inne xireaning, ou kale The ye of soul Ineigese ctuccce 2d lervng eagle fendi of wang al sukie ext cn tat feqaral Sistem Ths ie woeting Sat 6 Aouly ting we nineties Orr vances A pg fe esscsces eenemes eA ERD ENS (Chatots=te 3 suaay Uke Ean the nage of bp a Gul eoxpvams oe axes W be RS ‘toca sytem cane feibe = ey ay og SSSjas a Lape perege of mates ab can fe send Guklly. as cay Ge comet sectsadoftenton, A Autooasie Seting + To 2 te eet. eatine leensg orOes ct x Matis Lasgage AmiySs ca Ree acted i progam at SPEPATHSHALA SHAYAM ow DIKGHA Thos 2 we anes f be 3919 Nees Ean Palsy sch rou sone uadentantag 4 Hal Care : Haid Sysem a Las @ oe oot fener and caleages seer @ Inia Thee 2 fay ctleags sub as ely. eget {Ge borage of Soccr aod sences sa Bue fain spculss and ware Le Inia te bet beat cae fs e beams peur ec of tl DU New Sinus wef acacia 2-29 (MENS) TBherwonstasoe AOE SUN verreArtal tganc WS 6ah) tod er? whi ees unreal seo fel ce ‘rom he coon hog pyc assess Ap {hs wih he development of Aric Ie gece. be ftficieney With AI cpubes manapng Np d4 faser can help inovate cig, and cree meal role Ming Alenledpropam Dele reduce Imedcal ron and neease post. Aas Ineligence can ako ovevone scents nt resolve access tough eat Secon flowed by apogee dagnosie decor. Agriculture: In od a signa mabe f people spend on agncelire Tor thew lnebood The [oben for farmers nada are meat depends o8 cesenons! fuming mde the plate Ret Suttcest anus of water, wer wei arc land cane ceased Oy wing tmaeg Legere amers that hep ac of theme ean Belp 1 kien the gt pan expand in the desired ea for ina prosucine area and te planing proces Inprove pesermance and reduced cons Arica Intigeace can an Be vedo pred behav and sho sy copes dat can be Dept im vad Ireparion fre cn. Exgestng modeling eng Ania Iietigence canbe import in providing Ire acura formation on demand ad ipting Seman for agra adc ores (6 Transport: There sh anazing range of aici Intigence in he warp secon In alae, sis spacer hie teen dng asap sce 192210 Muinin be mgt coune Ante lice pie “There are many companies arund the werd a Indian esearch pvt cas rec ears The Aeslopmen of sich veils hy dependent on fui ieligene td mace leaning Eapens Believe ta seta eas wl bing man Bee Inclaing low pln less ding. 7. Home: Suronied by Aric! Ieligence. We we Sihout boowing st For example, we ae OK GOOGLE or ALEXA or CORTANS a al mes 0 erform vattous take th jt 2 Svc ommmud These clever wuts we Ariel nelignce dd ‘Machine Leung to finde vox. They lam ort ‘eve elo perform varus aks sch as playing Song. stig aqeston, baying something ne AriiflalIntligence in Cyber" Securlty_ + Chtenecuy” is aot eld where Ail Ineligence is employed. Many orgsiatios face 2 large tmnt of da. For example i the ete of the Bank ere government agencies wih large daabse ‘of penal information, tere i alvays the Fk of Inpestants Admatcn and A Page no (116 The wich why + fey precaution mos Re hen Ih goo exanle of ths fel 6 Cogtve Anica Trchigece Mienifes an arayes ma while aa roving igh fr ame i MULIAG. cme ‘Krome. By uvng machine leaning fRPWS and Deep Lewning etwons, AU gis ete and more conten oer tne IBM fas at TBM Reset ope fd apnosie por tha provides a framework tk ‘management center ‘Te focus on AL agin is United 0 impeoving ‘peal effiensy or efecvenes. Tea be bed 10 impove he eeene of papas a wel Lake a took athe carer ye. Interaction with AL Rico Bune, ductor of pew eins at leat Serees prover Espen says Arial Teeigence wil play 3 major ele ate boar Mopton of Cloud Saatos in 202 + Wid te deployment of aici melignce, toll be ate w nowlor ond mage clod escuses at well as he va amount of ITAL solutions 4+ Tee umber ofA solutions for wl cease by aon 1+ Capgemi’'s IC Sige petits that A laos ‘baan detest common 7 poems ae seme nd any poems or mor ues at wl ee rinse te yas oom, + Thin wil tele downime and_allow Crgiztnal tears 0 work on me compet jets and oes eee ‘tops ae becoming increasingly popula Over the past few yeas, the compleiy of TF 4+ Foster cet ud vendors wil be oon for Faorm sluions that lolle ore an ose hoioriee discipline sich as pplication, Irate snd communcations te core proces, dechlonmalig, and ‘persion: wih AlOpyssutions an alvaeed ‘Stas of datas coming ts 9. + Forest afvised {7 leer 10 find AlOpe provides that will tule” itgred tam felabraion rough endioend dpi perins, daira, and interaton of eyeratons management oo 4+ Working wid IT and oer teams ean improve” tn te fre, we will se ess svete dat Creunied by Ral nguge pevesing and ate earning process, Crgunzation wil we is chao and cree Grete be wed by RPA or rote pest Btomation technology if dey want 10 do ‘rer work an raza BPA is one of the fest sowing areas ine fot ndy- The cay imation that tan ‘nye systema daa. ‘Wah te fpf A, random da can be easy roened int sted data hich ean provide Sele ug 5. Te talent for artical Inteigence wi remain 8000 4b The avarking of (ent is expected to be 2 halogen the adoption of cl iweligesce ‘a0 1b Tere us been acomiving fp ia AL ler and ganna ily eed his penta simran adres is gop aod ensure hata wider gop ef peopl ea atic! eligence Enunng Hila compretemive st of wer have eet teil nligens focing co tecmlagy, amine suntepes, an sappocing hang ia the wrhglace i esenalfer 2031, 6. Great acceptance of AL industry 1+ We have seen the cominued gronth of AL _dopion ia the TT industry. Honeer, Simin Frebes tat organizations wll we AL is reduction apd tt sing io age sale + Wah te telp of ail ineigence, an egaiaion can pt ROI in ea ine This rans ft oxzanizations wil se atthe effets ae aid oe 7 ALethles focus 4 Naule Catwrigh, cofounder of COO of Fion AL Albania plutforn pedis dha by 202 tresitoe wlnodcetectnsogy on haw 0 apply iil inlgence 19 uj gab PHobens, promot imovaten ans economic [Pont anemae alee and ves + Since AL eics are very import for rpuiasions, data tampurency and algdihm Slgnment af tuo mae ut, teligence wl +The chef executive of the pric at Telos usted cert, Dave Lacs he 1038 ‘ee on meetin. 1+ Wis many da pidelesapplcbe reliance con Alle atop pity. +A cles esdentntng and chiifetion f tow ech element wil centre 1 the end o-end Predicion or ouone of 4 aachise leasing ‘ode ce drven by voice and tongues + Especlly a cnter car cet, te eres in remie erferince tat proved a goal tcppeny Ww enbrac the power of NLP oe ASR. (Gort pech expression), + Less tan $f all casomer concts a repuily sree for gusty sponse ncoding tobe SG Buell + Die wo te Lek of individu taining, orgniations cin we arfcal itlligeace 10 plete stndund qulty ts i@ cusomer ompreheson snd km to ensure cominocus scplance, 7 1.2.9 Relevance to Mechanleal Engineering + In eaty 2018, Accenure Consultation Management ims th Grouph aca! ialhgence, he Sverage company coud achieve a 38 pce wcreae ipa by 2022. Theres poste rpc fatal intelzeace a mecha epneeang. By mi-2023. 1 preitste ae ofaicial eigen in he German rafting nny tha il ene a teal tol of 318 Bilon eure» about 3 did ofthe fal [Ho of he et cng this pen. The ipl of the coronssrs crs the indety renin 10 be seen, fat tht wil nt change the imporance of tuival inllgence at this sector les. Aa ingorart uct 5 How this cas Best Be aplied + Before we can Menify appitons for arial inllgecen esha engleting, we fst eed ees what “aia elgence™ relly meas ‘They ae olen deseaded ss metods that sw Be computer to sabe problems that poole cia sly fovecone wept ingemity, The net age ep ould fe for ail eligence ke over the (U-New Slats wef academic yeor21-22) (M616) heeontiron Asie Sevenve (nN abu we acai yer 2-2) (46-16) Tah neo rotations. A SACHS vente Scanned with CamScanner‘Aonaton ang Anal sigan Sam 6 tedins was tat pope of fink pesong Be Tongan tn nachna engnceang. boner fic inligene opens up even peace pubic, ah Stow ty Be engl of predsve maine AS the ane sopgests pctv meme RE of ramennce (racine) Hofer mary ira evefi ln the cise of abdul ete hen hey sur, at pre mae measures {Scor ina unely unser Ths poses beh ‘ravodble fares with elective rp and wae soci ih scunty pair Ine ater a eat pars are comtanly changed even if ty will onde to work for sone be. Predictive musnenance is made pouuble By the ase of acd Imeligence ott bg a ‘The Oe of artical inligeace wed for predtive smantenance- mache laieg a wme way Sean es ofthe fue Eig data soe ote he string poe for waking rele preditons, sch 8 the foremesoeed pede chtging wear pars Tas mesic clas nt Ben, ht he cous pois ‘Socited wih si pation cnn be propery Sisingushe tec ey ae tneteahy liked ‘Aer chine lain tamed of ania leligeae and 9 great way tote data Uren, fechanicalenpeensg campuses cannot afd 0 fs ut on ew ways abd oppo ht ical inl gece opens up er tem, + Mechanical Enieeneg 2 branch of ngincenng response for Design constiton and machine) ‘Widnes an imgorast ea related te Anal Ineligene i Mechanical Design 4+ Mechanal Design hemes wb et for Meshal Engineering. In Mechancal Engceng Design, we can we the Way Waele conponei frame ot site 6 meet a equ read regen Hee, we can ace Ue imegrson of Soiece sad Materutics Meshancal Degn 1 the pce of bul he required pat, sem, oF pace, pede 10 meet the fea real Atcha Engen = Mechanal Deugn and i raion wih A ae dey wed by he Prodit Design Compa. + The fell of Mechanical Engicesing 3 major bayer of Arica Ineigence asa technology Ks more tun any cir indus, 6 wiley consumed. in ‘Mecharcal designs or engineering wos 4+ Mechanical Engineering components uch a Rbots, Automation, of senor) lehnobgy, we AM Ineligence a technology. I is reer ex 1 537 that Mechankal Engieting spade the Ws and ppiaion o Ain the ecosystem (New Sylabus we academic yo 21-22) M614) TBhecreo ration ASA SH Vert Insoactan Aono an _Pap9 99 “Thee ae vars aren whee A alts he proses of Mechanical Engnceng The cme AL anton remains the sane. Perfr os witha people a he rameat wid an nstesing tenleney cea to Teepe poets he atoms conqooee, hee Ieee he compute ith dat, and rng othe woman the machine J process coaimies is open We an el he pa of Al Naas es, such Manuacwong. Many poses a We musing sndisny gure Mechaneal o be mde of eral roach process, ee Arcil Ineligence ‘rey being wed a sina Means! Engineering recess Wher in Conponets Prodi, Process Make sie val. Tee are mary ober processes and teclopies that have become Sooper ~ tater and mee eles! wih he flp of Arial Ineligece, Machi can do ore work than furan eadeny sl at ho wih ie horas effon ut isthe main pol here, When he above goal Isachieved o imple wl en rel res Tu Mechanical Deg, whenetr we sat he process buliing an ebjers fou the i ep fe te Nechineal eign, Varun capes of fervices are provided ough Mamutactiog To name {few sch ae Prost Den, Maxtne Desi [estuneal Design, Toot Deis and Rep, Mod Design Inaaton Design, Tall comes ener the stellt Mechanical Design Services. AT can have {ipa impat on Prt Development Services Sten comes to deg, ped eng sd product Sevelepnest “Te psec and work of mechanical engineering requ ewe and miteauce of data When comes tomechanclengicenng, te min wes where Daas fos sede chine lesaing. ANE ater pao ‘mechanical engneenng. Mane lang bs chang the poner perception of mechanic enpeerig. Provies efficient leuble quaty and programming sysems with Ue Help of da ich has lel 0 te Aevlopmet of process and ystems in mechanical ogineig Ione of the must ei divers of techincal ngosring development There ae a few ther ways in which Anil Ineligence sits dung Mechanical Engineering. te, 9 3DStrctral Stress Measorement : Messing tte amour of presue wile dsgnng and ousting 3D struc. - noston nga Sam ach Testing for Matera Dirt Material Tosing of Bulg mers, orly oy = qulty ad aening in iret endo process co Aechlctre: Dung Architecture, AL ea asi Side we of i capsies ad dat sore Tesh process work at ise ‘Fad SAMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS” RSTSESSANTLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS compare Goslbated aon wh Model based agent a (Ane: Raersecton 1.2.) (mans) 2 Demandistata Leasing ape (das rer scton 124) (asa) (0.3 What te hao ofeach compara aming ont? (as: eter secon 124) (suns) as or os ao ‘raw ard coscree th acntectae ot uty based M Ao How i trent om mods baad agent (Ans: eter secon 124) oma) ‘raw and emlan the tae bling toes of aun gent An Retr secon 12410 Mars) ote a (a Ratraneson 123) (SMa) etna amon (Ans: Rae scten 1.1.1) (Sac) Elanlovinang pest Atomaton (os: Fler secton1.144nd1.15) (30 MKS) plan atvarced asonaton hres, (Ane Relersncton 116) (stars) a0 lle 1 canner Scanned with Cam:Chapter... Design of Pneumatic Circuits ‘Unversity resctibed Syllabus 2019 Course esgn of Povmale rule Design of Prout sequencing Creu wing Cascage mabed and ShA regser ebod ip 2rd) Desgn of Hyraule Creu Base Hyrauc Clout: Mater im, mse aut an Bleed lf res: tener ecu, FageeratveCrcut, Cour bars va eu and eaquencng ores 21 lotion Preunatis. 22 212 Osamanages tA 22 222. Frmumate Systane Suede 2 22 23 Rowchant ot Poaurate Sytem 22 25 Repasertonol he Actual Preumate Sytem win be spt Sym. 2a 26. Synbas wodin Preunatis : a) 27 Opwaton ot Sng Aig Cnc. : 28 28 Ocble acing engl jin ih singe ee. 26 120 Poms clay Va, as aaa 210 Mage concept. nnn i ann EH 2101 Cascade ate a a1 2102 Sl Reiter 245 21 Adon Emergency Corer in Cszace and Sat Regier routs 2ar 212 Dagny ret S zee 2121 Base Myra Creu, : z 282 219 Hye Ste 205 214 Simple Questions and Ansar a 270 Chap En nn an Scanned with CamScanneroe INTRODUCTION TO PNEUMATICS 1s a technology which dels wath wing ae a8 he eving mess + Inpocumstc’s he ais empower ty compres its overs ed fr dng wef ork +The sutosuton camel in meine inte i see Sid Be fep of comprened at Applctin of poeurc a ce in fod prceing tatasr, pckinng. mbete field paper ty, smusufuneg iniier, anf all edanes wie 1a found. he easing seis lain. Te cleaning operons pertormed called en The compress at ed fF making for rod The Eng) Case may Bea compressor, eve, resins reps. atsens element ut cements may te in te rm of ses, ‘ince cont ve push futon + Prresing eleretsmay be i efor of peste ‘Steam alescra drmconconzl ale Fil cool eement uy be recto conto abe Actus may eps Vide, ay a. Di 23__ FLOW CHART OF PNEUMATIC SYSTEM, (2) Compresot + Ar at aimotenc prewure ie comprenet 2 Hectic poner eer fy adsl / evo ea ps eng The presse ofa era Ser conpesion () Air reservoir: (Ae storage) This i «gees md yy omen 14 Rc ing Sa 24 _ ACTUAL PNEUMATIC SYSTEM, Desire Presse Couns Page 9 (2 REPRESENTATION OF THE ACTUAL PNEUMATIC SYSTEM WITH THE HELP OF SYMBOLS was > ater Siencer Le Ly eet uti ra "a sai” | Se rete op Fatt Artank Conpresor ors Serene B21 ene ot Ai (9 Sr partor The conse a oie pn 284: Reprint ne ios tn be slp mano ed moe J Stace cinta foe pa nary 241 Pua en (i) Aol pro ager fi) fonene oes ae Foie SYNR OLS USED: RL PNEUDMATICS ts aya (Ae terres repr (tr saan aor (7 tay (Feet: war's! Be jl & ste ont ree, ) Operaing seed sas Souparces av absedoo fut are berknes eLR (syne ens SSrigpeaat ee va a Y oa. ater g (Pri ae i eg | SLANE de Bee a eh isa wie (etna Tine ae et st mae = i AS aie is compress wit nt get coninoas | ee a ee sod byte an ie Pre Rea Ty 3 Muay permed eg soveneet lve which may be 9 arm 6 4 ry sent 3 A he (iy ree items ong tonrapwinaw | ‘ray afte * ole reper 8 —[eoeno] Peer] “1 oy Waa PIEIMATC TEN OR ol a ‘STRUCTURE peony Smo = rer son ea _ The congo pena em oe Batowven' x © bane : eer _ penned fs oF (i) Processing uns —Q+8)—[rees ee iv) Actuating elements + final control element. a = ‘Symbol _— (New yas we academic yar 21-22) (46-10) ig 23. lock diagram of Paeumaticsysem rere Fablestons.A SACHIN SHAH Vere Bh Module Scanned with CamScannerOOF ( vr = ot Double Acting Cyincer (6) Action of sage elindr by sing 2 Air Ae valve 7 omen mamta _ i SRN OFINGIERETNE | = pili $} Te on ora aD gy ee, 2 —— ui Tenn lettin el vancomian 4 = rn o{L IA 25 I) fae Y {L,I oY | of x : “Symbol ‘Symbol PARE ofo a Pon buton cont ve on ashe 274 is a, oO 0 Ate nt gnome vw. a73 MZ : TER, —_ | Arnott tty 2 % stor om vive a eae 52 Manvallyeperaeavaive mH hw A | A v aa 4 jw | ® ne a so oO LO i eae ig. 27.2 (Wen Spur we academe year 21-22 (46-138) TBharneo caters A SACHIN SHAN eres (Mu-New sats wet acute year 21-22 (6-16) TBhec-neorbcatns a SACHIN SAH Vere ith CamScanner wit Module 2 ScannecAuomaton ang Aci inetgence San 6 Med {©} Acton of double clinker by wing aang valve (e2vane oH \ eerie. 275 Actaton of double cylin by wing siair valve Pon OL ) ewahig 276 () Actuation of dbl acing aX {| O ang 227 (@) Actuation of double eid by sing alesping vue S2vahe) owas Czas Pape no (26 C his Talat ofa cwaFi 278, DH _ DOUBLE ACTING SINGLE CYLINDER WITH SINGLE CYCLE Ex 281 : Dw 2 pneumatic ctl for doable acting ‘lider whe he inpat sigals given othe pson which moves i he foratd recon and reaches he exten Psion nd retary ‘The sex ec income oly when the previous ees 100% competes, ‘Tee amily contin is dove bya single cpl or by 2 smakicjle & sain (2) Single cycle (only forward and reverse ‘movement of cylinder once) Key points to remember (0) In single eee only one opeaion fhe compe ‘cle wil fe peromed (ne ce wil ice lhe dese segues ein hs operation tas utd ad inward movement of tte eine. (2) Boh the person ia ths Sluion wil be eared by ‘mana 3-2 opeated pig conel yale. (4) Using bth manly operate sping return valve will make the opesior physi 1 fit or operate he ton vice inte cc, > step 1 Reer Pi P21) In is igure we can see {ht the dark the colour nee ae eles fled by orgies sr we ea so sce at as so ied in line whch wil produce the astequence ie A [MU New 5yabus we cade yee 21-2) 6-16) Techs utter SACHIN SHAN Verve one aten nce Pig 28 > sep 2 (Refer Fig P2810) Ie is step the physical Sele sping et vale persed mane and ‘estes alowed to mon forhersorvatddrecton. & oul cing oper Fig .28.100) Sp 3: (Refer Fig. P. 2810)) The aes ow in ‘eiveen he posh ton and be X72 ole pig rear wae yl Pravate Creuts J Nite The dark coburn ar be nes in wich as rear a be rel Ine, Rel the clued Sues resort one. ‘naar Asuter chen EES Exsuter | 32a a2 ton Fruit Fig P.28.100) > Sup (Refer Fig. P24.1(6) The pus button wil tow allow the valve 0 open and ove the arin forward ston an he is 2m present ia between ph button and 47 at coated vale se atm Dosti acing — ‘ornae A) -—FF: 9 gi |S a Fig. P.28.1(6) (ue Sabu wa aadeie yar 21-20) M626 Tae obiaton SAC SHAN Vrtne Mt ee with CamScanner Scannec‘Adonaton ang es inet sep § + (Refer Fg Pe 281) tots sep ferncen he posh ution an 42a con ae wll nge the poston foe Farber forwarding, the eos ait Deus aing once ia) Bsa © Asie Sjt-__1—_ FeP2818) > step 6 Refer Fig, 28:1) Te push btn ied iS Jpn loaded svete os eis poston ‘thc was nia before ong Be pos Da 1 af rumng Soames eae monet feelin fr As move pus ron ye ey eyneeris) ean asian | 220, samen on cosoEh ~ eum ™, a cae seu comp ren 2818 > sup: fete Fi F281) i eye pon fs moved ts ial dead end al A* mover. {sashes psc poston Ser tain erherseaa] T ip Ys Refer Fig ¥- 281) Te moveren of te Sr tvevgh be 42a cond vale wil (ee Wate change de pontion sce Fostien sons det cas or cot comm ia ta = ~~) ro Gf [| Pee ; oo sete, Tessas | arate be = saci, aed ct ~ re TR | compen toe [sae Fig. P2810) Fru 5 re rere) Send jen ote £2 vane eed prt Step 10: (Refer Fig. P. 28.10) The opening of the ‘Seas alee ir forward rection an ow he enprened ai is Btvees the 42 a conled Sz rober sping rerured valve shied ote egal positon wile ‘neon 12 ole oping eas yale outlet on a coe insein sate a poe et zante pe esa a Typszecsseteate Aaancrttvve sci Aswue ie nun gar oy a ise |e “ofL sear | 22rat ad come sere 3 tour spang | A. | Sees | eT ain =o, / wave "2s sucer a oe - AL | cones: Fig P2810) es £9} Fg. P.2810) reas runt re r.284) (iNew Syabus we academe yar 21-22) M6238) TBhecsnac ons ASAIN SA re (BU New Slab wa ender yor 21 72 (46 396) with CamScanner k Scannecsuomaon an Asal igre Sem Mech D Step 3+ (Refer P28 My Indic sep ie nea see tea 9m moked in from the pt an se st of 42 sabe and foxes Ge pisss 1 move 10 Sogmalpnton sch Dosing “sincera Fig P28. Solution b (Multicycie continuous movement In forward and reverse direction) D Supt: (Rete Fig P2281) As dscused ener (Gerungle cele we can sce et fled fo Bae colour mel eel erei Fie P.2810m) > Step Hs eler Fig P. 28100) On ting te Frei 2 vale wich nt ping eu ave (tunewSylabur wes sade yer 2-2) NE-120) ehNeaPblicabons A SACHIN SHAR Vertue se Me mel kth nd te oped ty pestcende var ping vers ve la 2 sy opeed mal ich D Sup ¥ = Reler eee Eola SSN pe Pe P.2810) sep Vl Fig 28109) In is tpt aller 9 Serine rn) ve se or ov rreenat mn hcyiuerie (A¥) Sete |__| Fie 28:10) ' con Fig F-28410) Yup 91: nate Fi. 28.109 Te eget See eae Stone ease gy secon ay Fie 28108) Tech Neo Pubicatont A SACHIN SHAH Vertue = E with CamScanner‘Asonatn an Asal tienen Som 662) Ysiep Vil (Reler Fig P.25.19) The 32 oir spe ‘eu ae has ual engl ostion spo Pag ess Prana Crests Page na Y Step: Refer Fig P28 1) The reac mene ‘Rebte done ty atstion of the second role spat reuse rag set FeP. 2816) se vi: hele 25 0) Te ah nnd in be cliadr and he pon 9 med te exe ‘endef be liner anf Ae nana ee P2810) > sup X:iReter Fie P2810) The compres ain ehetatesecont 92 le sping vet sal ad Ta ircouled val sae 7 “nae a ae sam BA suse F a i ay ‘> —— Fee Fig P2810) (Mu-New Sabu we facades yer 2-2) ME-118) ech Neo Pulao. SACHIN SHAH Verte aE Ta ELE ee FS a dkyconpesed ancinty | movenenin the segue Be pn Rs rm eed ee lepa gened oe meena ca Oe eo wd ' seme — eerie |_ Ia _ 1h. es Module. uy 1 2 Paki) canon oe hCULmL LL ee es Se ting ated aang alent i 2.9 ___ PNEUMATIC DELAY VALVE oe =e (a) start ‘ON’ time delayed behaviour a. einen BAN ly coven he be —o . 7 | wate. 294 rer2aue (WU New Sabus wef senda yr 21-22 (MEI8) Neo Pubcon. & SACHIN SHAH Ven‘Adoration ang A ingore Sam 6 Mech Design of Prarie Cute Pa 14 (@) Fall off me delayed behaviour (©) On-off ume delayed behaviours OH Ther we to mets flowed in pean on Src Cacaie retin Shit Reps stot w2104 Considers design having asequece cf AFB AB et fra cperaion ales olwed inane desig (2) No to motions ef same ender can be ed in sane group, CASCADE Method ‘= now ty a isine normed ced) (b) Teecaxcade design sesa42 ae ine cui is tbe ead Blok Of att a ™ aig 2933 cai. 2104 ence nthe above expe to soups ca be formed ‘Thecascae lok or nes would be ——— yiz.10_ MAGIC CONCEPT ‘The maple comet are some spit acs wed ia prevmatic circuit design Folloing are some specie oberetins fe design, (0) Thenanber ef inpas to he number of ups (i) Every ouput signa ie asigned to he caresponing ingt sia (Gi) Even tough te pt sia is abset the up signal ‘canbe sored a prhe designed wish (is) At any given inant ony the ua signal stall be erking (0) The sequence of operation the appropriate sequence Xl oe ang 2102, ae Les, (6) Always he ipa fom the Last group 1s ten (for desing the Fit sequence) (Tee numberof 72 siecomtl valves eon les tan te number fies, Sin for ie an ie design he esate back soloing shown ia Fig. 2103 ant 2104 respectively st be followed in folowing anes 12.3. a Al inca Sar 6. Mech) 1X oR so Presa Cres P2900 The iter eit Hak fro es i a ows eterg 2105 fe oe ao etl 2Of y+ vane Silly he sit git bck for 3 and ies ae sown Fig 2106 and 107 espetvely .— Ss +I ora wig 2106 [ ue OH 2.10.2 _Shile Reglser Method oes followed in st repser method area flows (a) No to mations of same eye cn be cated i sane up (0) The sit reper meted wes 32 valve in the it eins eps book. (6) The eumber of 32 secon valve eq the umber of ies = Of y t wm. 2107 ith CamScanner Module’ wi i Scannec (WUNew Sabet wel academic year 2-72) M6116) TB eo uctons ASACHN SHAM Ventre (New Sabu wet academic year 21-2)(MEA16) TaieorneoPatcaons ASHCHN SHA Venteemrwien ot CusenseneeS Fig p.2108 > sup tt; Refer Fig P2101 lest te pbb ie, Fe p.2in4a) > sep tL Rete ig. 210. 10) Te ergot as by pas nan edi flows ret for atvsing SRM et oni vale at a he ence bc (lve be ere) ‘eton oo oie cig inca mnie cla APECAE) — =. Sei (Mew $e ceca te O18) [Bos neo rttcatene A SLOAN SHAM Vet Fig 210.10) sen Sabu wet aacer ye 21-2 04618) (Bheonneo rusian a sacri sian venue Li Scanned with CamScanneryr Adoratn ang Ant regen MUSE EM) ‘eng ol Presa Cuts Page no (2-19 12 (2-19) D SteplV Rete Fig P2106) Toe #2 vabe tated and ea fromthe compe PES Othe Sng uch 7 seo weer ANBoA-8>) fae and i tigencel.Sam 6c esi Pomurate Crt Pa re fer Fig P2101) 1a is ep fornard movement te psn is doe andthe At moveent 8 a sede conreses a fom Ss ben sa ems SG f @ — =, cons - ro a 8 zs = oa : . : ont ‘Saver woreg € ‘aes : 5 ; iy 5 AS Bsaw sa rete wonrg — 7 be | 1 =i tt mek — a! pene nomeanaa tem aenseerccamenscats ‘ |» gemguengsanimenan iterate eet sarees ae Sores ee in gremeenoenmne i asta pa GetT cont fait ol corn BR ne #.21010 ie P.21040 New Sylabus we facademe yar 212 fe NeoFublcatonsA SACHIN SHAM Vertue (uN Slabs we academic yer 21-2) M618) (ew Slabs wf sade yer 2-2) 6-128) ech Neo Publesons.& SACHIN SHA Ventre with CamScannerwr _Adonston and ial inegenco Mer EMS of reams Cros. P90 (2 DSiep VIN: (Refer Fig P2101) lis wep be Be movemee fhe ide B iscompletehy ating iy aecaned sae cider Ban ao be 37 ler pig eta ah basing nS eu the eign cuanto ning yma nang roe AnBehb} aw IG — non we Fie P2101) > supX: Refer Fig P.210.10) nis sep at sn athe Bé overt ecard movement oftheir Bis ‘completed he 572 ole ping return valet ced. = ‘AGluation oto Goubi acting eyinderin ingle cle AY eA-8-) a ey kT er oe (Wu New Sabre facade yen 222) (E18) [Beco rtctons A SACHIN SHAH Venue arial lgarcia uch esign ef Preurate routs Page ro (2-21 soos rg P2101) Insp Oe ard ae nc wh wasn a Fer et ain Ah emg ru treo ye 3 : ., 2 =o erasoso sup stele #21014) anuepe ae rier Al nd owe sty mento eyes 'etnio ftwo dob ating einer in single cle (AYBMA-B-) compte: 2 (Mew Sinus we academic year 22-22) MEI) ahearnea maka A SCHON SH Verve Module ith CamScanner wit Scannevwr eugnef Prout Cue. Pago (2-2 Isrenestons ‘Adoration an Ania ebgenelMU-Sem Ec Ive having eas S| Step (Refer Fig P2101) Un spe 2 rll sping ret vale vi ‘a eS cata cou acng cnet inn ce IAGBGA EO ge 5 8 Rt oe a gel Fie P. 210300) ete F210 le abc a ig 210400, (UN Syabus wel acai year 21-2) (M6210) reo Publcatons.ASACKIN SHAH Ventre 02-23) sone ntcl atignre Sem Mac Design cl Poounate Creu Fase or revere movement ol der B Sing ends ge Se AeBea a) me Pig P1038) 1 stepXV (Refer Fg P2100) tn tisstsp te 32 llr srng eto ving Sensor Sis eed tthe ome Fs eRe eet aes aad Os eae eye a @ cone Sr =e ° Fig 21030) (Mee St wl ede 2.20 6119) TBhecrneorbiatnt ACh SHAH Vrie G € € g S Q € q o s E L Scanned wi‘Aomaton and Anica! el Design ol Praunate Cre _.Page ro (2-24) Y Step NVT= (Refer Fig. 210.16) nhs step he A etal vale for cinder "B°and-V2 roller sing rer yang Isreaed to bom postion. “Actuation af two double acting eylinger is o & usemé eed cycle (A+B HA-B) G & a} ote = ci, yah Bow Asion 21010) E202 Desa cc caval thd fr Flowingspeee Ae Be dey AB The asad Da Bs ‘Thre no eomarant over be anes wed fer pring te po, Te it ov Deeb po fie ant jek wan opon © som: Mees - Grange [Be BeoyA~ ‘ he (1th sep mertoned ine prevauspclen wl eral tb sue. On depending pen the ruber ot es the ‘cased Bock wil nang (2) 2 tne method, «soso ntediad fr parang wo operas pe Ine wheres inte cas lp the meted thelrword and oumard movaren wil bake ae by 4 niu es (9) There witb a ate vahe ured when dg lar muteye ae usedn he cul i (a) Dapancng upon he ebbing of delay pa he lat ‘RC ee delay rth FAL TME delay maybe ses, The fin sotto of ne med fe above sequence sown in Fig P.2.102 oe eel vem 1 7 is = We othe aaa aa ee TP acon Be . Ingo etek pon while designing (0) Shute valu wil wed while using the single cle or mutsple options (2) Telit semar il be vay efor the tart switch (As dca eae), (0) The connections ef the respecte srs wil be in lag sequence as menloned in the problem semen o be conrad the eae Hck, ily the coercion of the cylinder to be contete the respective line a pee segerce metioned in problem. Shit register Method s.2.10.3: Design cca by shi epitr mod for lowing segiene At Delay B+ A~B ~The eeu Ww Be espe ty 3 ines. Use sng yeas an ary condom for designing. Thee no consti over he ype of vas ate conocido Weeder. (UtewSplibue wes academe yt 21-22) M38) [Brno Potions. A SACHIN SHAR Vere (Mow Syabs wet academe yar 21-22) (W618) Tabor itcaton A HCH SHAH Venreoat and Aki rengene MA Sem ech) Designed Puna Crt P9000 (2.29 som Med - __ Shite me resping + Suppl: RelerFig P2103) ints spe single pd wh is ett al seen eo a. cruton stone dot aubo nde detbeay Ba 9-(5N | ezcerslvane rie 2003 > spina. 210%0) ie cred are rns te eee his Sy seer a ctr or eat ot Prune Cuts 0290 09 (2-27 Fig 21038) sup ele FF. 2103) i ey ecg ata he 7 ve aie in Ml nt tg er geet mae a (04 New Sylibus we aademi yer 21-2) M6138) rec Neo Pabcatons.A SACHIN SHAM Venture FigP.210.30) with CamScanner Modal tL Scannec (new Stun we taco 222 06-0) Wehearneorskeion. A SACHN SAH Vee‘donation an An regen MU-Stm Mec D Step Vs (ler Fi frome Sy a se the su reps oak 9 Pr Desig Prounat Oru F490 (2.29 Toe In bp th compel a (om (Sy he) i ried ol he compete) ap Fig 210346) CG) The unger wach rum toe original potion (0) reontalvaveefetner Ais etvates Step V: Reter Fa P. 210346) ns sep te flowing tng a done. (©) Thesavehoingtemoty conned hve) echt i tte ache eal oon g 8 Fig P. 210.48) (ew Siabur wet aeademe year 2-22 (46410) Bhi ican A SACHIN SHAH Ventre soins acti Refer Fig F.2103() The pton ef eyaer A’ reached tote ovward poston A Pig 240.46) stop VL: Rete Fig 2.10.) Having ease inthis sep he 372 ave conested oe St line is activated as amped fom hie taser and aces ule he V2 ale (5) used thsi ester lock a8 en a ae aces Fig F-21030 (nen Slabu wt aeadere yar 22-22) (46-10) ech Nee Pubeatons.ASACHIN SHAH Venture ith CamScanner scan wisavanna hia regen -Som Mn) “Rete Fig P2104) Ins ape avalon be 37 vale of te shied eer Mock ogg he are movethe compres arn tae frau Cre Pa 292.99 ‘Actatan fe dua cing yingr inning cya ACDaay BA} aoe" GB = Ee A Asian site NEpirapiy tone ee ig P.210348) > Step 1% (Refer Fig. 2.102) ais tp te compesie in ine ane out and te compres a om, line Si provided othe ela valve, wy re il igance So 6a) psi sign ot Praumat Cts Pago n0(2:31) a a se ma, stp X + Refer BP. 2.10.4) Aer he sues ompleon of the ely period 372 fr elinder sativa ant fetongend a fom compressor atch in vate moved a Frwadcton. Aso 32 yale having Sy senso fred ote ori psi eae Fig F-21030) (U-New Slabs wel academe yar 222) 046-126) Tab no Picts A SACHIN SHAN Verte (ae Sabor was acai yor 2-22 6-110) WBheeo union: SACHIN SHAN Venue Module 52 Scanned with CamScannerwr oxo Prout Ste Pap0 no (2-9 Adoran and Aol tigance W Sem SMe Step At: cheer Fe P mover ofthe psn Song AS aga sar BA ga & Drown sep he SF ae comeced wo HMB 6 NE ANY orga ce | Te oe Fr. 2103) Sep XIU: Ree ig. P2103) In isle a son athe psn reaches he extreme ou sensorissctvaed Asoo Sy aaed 12 ahe having sense Sui ard poston te BS, nang a sigan Som Mey asset se esi freumaeCreut Pape 10 (2:39) (Refer Fig P2100) nhs ep due a activation a eS er te compres a fred move Seppe a1 abe be gil ag eee 5 4 ten cape” SB [ef Fig F-24030) 1 stop XIV Ree Fig. 2.10.3m)) Ase aia etere in he Shine the compressed irom Sy ine ined tase 02 vale having sense Sp i retred tigi positon ew 8 ig 2.1024) (Mune Sabu wef academic eur 21-2) 6-18) TBhecrneorbicatons A SACHIN SHAM Venton (MU New Sys we cade year 21-70 6-110) hernias PthatonASACHN SA Verne G € € g S Q € q o £ Module Ba! @ € € S S aesi el Preurate Creuts.Pape no (2.34 ‘Adoraton and ii gence. Sem 6M step XV + (Refer Fig. F.210:4n) fn is sep. he reve ove Enmplevon of te merent a 172 abe wed delay i pote Trot of fe paoe ie. A= cop Bg Step XVE = eer P 210340) AS ere ae wo mover of te pion conoid By completion ofA positon eS seater ovement f (e eB. —— 8 8 a a Fig P.210300) (ven Sabir wet ace ear 2-22) (MESIO) ech Neo Pubcon SACHIN SHAH Vere son a Ai migoncelMU-Sam 6 Mach) coset Preval Cros Pape ro (2:35) Fret FgF 2103p) mene apes ping mae uh ele) Set ce ve Toes Become a bec rete ene fe HS B-bometeet snot tangent nope ta Fig F-21049) Jos ttre the sat oft revere movemeot the 3/2 ang feta vahe beled with Sy sensor s returned to he angi! poston, Fe Step XVII: (Refer Fig . 2.10.19) As son as B- movement is complete, ating sensor Sy, The activation of ovr il opeate Be 72 ping ete valve jst above the push ban fo te wench an the ar wl be forces Sloe Thr snap will bee Fi P.210349) (ew sas wat sade yar 21-22) (M608) ech Neo Pubeaon. A SACHIN SHAH Venture a © < g o Qa € a oO =Py ess of Prema ewes utmaten and Ari niigance Sen Mech 79 (296) Ex 2104: Design a crout y sit egser me ore following sexuence Be At delay A~B ~The eet shay ave single and mis ple eons The eliner Ais oper ty 82 a cont vale whee a NEB is contig ty $2 conrad vabe SD som, > sup 1: Reter Rg. 2103) eis sep eer single ye push buton speed io undestand the ae eaters sytney eda en ebay he) 8 8 toongasse onan) ieee rie P2004 > Sep Hs (Refer Fig P. 2.104) The action of the snp ple btn fore the st ia forward dete o move evo he she vals” aciate 472 vale of he i eter lsh. AS mentioned eae he cit sta frm retng te enero st sequence. Hence thi cae te ast sequence kB — whch ving Sy sensor. AS B= oto is chev rw move hosp 372 ping eure vale es ana Atl gene Som 6-Mech (Rete roa) Tiecompreved air frome sk (5 Bock faces te 0 poveisS ine Pig 210800) with CamScanner ki Scannec (M-new Sabre facade er 2-22 6120 Bho maton SACHIN SHAH Verte (usewSabs wef academe yar 2-22 (46120) Tahcsnuo notation AAG AN VenueAjonaon ag Ara rience Sem EN) re onaguol Prenat P8901 (239 Y sep IV: Rete Fig P2104) kwh icegnssatene Pip P. 210.40) nln dh egw em 2) ot Prmuratc Cresta _.Page ro (239) suey YE (Refer sash. ®antegue + fpzi04ey Ie stat g 8 FE eae et contect onerd aa Suit "bs oe t ee ey Sie 2 sone i SS Poche = awe | te Fig. P.2104(6) > sp VIL: eter er aoa) nist pw 8 ree ahd te ‘be fe a Siri Se fue te 32 one ke To aes few the a2 SOT : fea . ith bbell Sy 18 I fee vetted aia) ; Sty ep rerai04 (tu New Spabus we cade year 21-22) M618) Tecnica rian SACHIN SHA Vea Qmbsien sys wel made yar 2222) 046126) ec Neo Fabeatons. A SACHIN SHAM Venture with CamScanner scanyr donors cal ec 6 ss reset igre sto igen et updos Stefan i nk ng So capetramnccem gees) ‘Sep VIN: cee eoraeee “ler Se TOT TR ETT OT fle Fe ete GD 790 5 omy = hon oy Fe cute a ae ; oe § sae eee & = oat £ ‘belied with, movement te a ete caged & me ce c compres ai sees 302 bet [ = tome inline ‘ene et ave - Modsle S ee ie . . ge s a is 27 Sonica ote : aie ‘her sc oe = oa a . § 7 crc eye eo anet matey) Fig F-21040) oe ce ; ior ammo Sogn sup x tte ean to a Fig. P. 21044) Tete 6 @ Prose ib s eo —e ‘cymawt a cone ate ae =i5 oe =}, ion fe oe HT ‘ojlinder A is ep Sj ine Salat shened ‘ relat oy il fe ; i lets f steer mrt sag rieF 2104 (iu tewSjabur we facade year 21-22 NE-16) Bhs inion A SxCHN SOM Ve (New Slabs wa academe yr 21-2} (ME-14) Theorie rthaion. Sack Sian vetserang ei ange 2) sence Son le) ae OS OS EOE ‘somaon and Aca eta SS 2 Th 9 > supxitt: (eter Fee. 210s) be BEE 214 a sonnnes (ote fas al ade yea 1-2) UE Fig F-21040 Telecare: ASiCHN SHAH Vere Py et Pesan Crs 210 (249) stranger ttt EN eer ET + 30 iow) ram Eo — rte oat foes [lex “= Boag ty | (8s) [ee eg SS Sees “* a Fe F-21044) 3 te a ee ee Be a ett ae 7 coun aoa ccna! gg if ne (ew 5 abu wah cade yar 21522) (MEY) Fig P. 21040) Tahecrneo ncn 40S ene IE with CamScanner Scannec