NOTES. 7A Energy 1. Different forms: kinete energy (KE), elastic potental eneroy, gravitational ppotental energy (GPE), chemical potential energy, thermal anergy. 2. Stuiit voule @) 3. Principle of Conservation of Energy The total enargy in = system remains constant and camct be created or desircyed. It can only be converted from ‘one form to another without ary oss in the total energy 12 Grawtason! potent Evry (GPE ana knee En Ke) SOE pl Stier me sremcsion (258-0) Ort ron stjstet nse mat ogn nanos exon 22 RET nowng et mas, ut E00 6 fre= Smt eeenpe it Fe ateacaing cet mate ne gaara pn ene eee Imo ure rey Tate gata ave reese (GPE = Oo Bae ‘AD Ne Penple cf Corsevaten of Srey Bn¢ sis Here OIF Seay sn tna mare ‘veoaty atone. v = f23" si acre nan agit ta ee (istere sees nese seuon (Gees nes wal een = comune 1 ney leagues tan ope war. 2 Elmes se naps pps nes) anata stance ved ge eaSE SS 2 cunt var ay oe ee example 12 ‘Avonitna mas of: gcat te sty trope ends brow asco pate came ay(@) Ifthe box is ted at a constant speed irom the ground to a height of 20 min 4.08, whats the cower reouited? (0) Tithe box i$ Med win a constant acceleration of 1.6 mus* trom fest 10 a height of 3.0 m above the floor, wnat is the power requited? “Tako 9, tho cravitational fold srongth as 10 Niko. ‘Solution (@) Draw a tree body diagram of he Dox and identiy al tne forces actng on t. ar F Aooled toe W — Wielgnt of tne box R_ — Resultant foree on the box . $ Displacement ofthe box. rom oO mist the ground y wemg “Tace forces acting unwards to be positive. Using Newton's 2* Law, F-mg=0o F Annies tree weit a box |B Resutant fx on he box forte! me “Take exces acting upwards to be postive sng Newons 2" Lau, omg =ma Foam= 30018 +30 F=atN ‘Sketen the specie oaph ofthe box to obtain the tre take forthe box tomove toa het cf 30” above he ground {= te requed or he box t each 2 paint of 3.0m, = mal vlooy oF ne box From me graph, we can obtan me veloc (grader grap and me tra “daplacemar of 6 box. Gracin of veloc te aon, vousy-0‘Aves unde’ the oraph (shaded) = Displacement s of box frem the ground x Base Height ((2.0\¢- 20)=0 t= 208 (since t= 0) 8x30 Power required = > = 518W(to3 sf)