EXERCISE

8.1

EXERCISE 8.1

eige vector

Reheated

How roots

to

Find eigenvector

SOLUTION

14

Got

A 32 O
7 A O

O 3 6

A XI 0

3 D O

O G y

3 7 6 7 0

18 37 67 72 0

X 9 18 0

I 6,3

For 7 6

3 6 O

O 6 o n

3 6 O O

O 6 6 0

3 O O

O O 0

3N OK 0

Let

Ra K then 32 0 0

H 0

The

eigen vectors are K

1 g

For 7 3

3 3 O

O G 3 n

3 6 O O

O 6 6 0

O O O

O 3 0

ON t 322 0

Let

H be k then G Rt 322 0

212 0

The

eigen vectors are K

I f

T T

3 1 O and 6 O 1

24

Got

g 8

A XI 0

it

I O

X 0 O

For 7 0

O O O 0 Let H k then ng o

o o o Let n 0 then ka K

O H O K 0

The

eigen vectors are k

I f

The

eigen vectors are k

I g

O 1 07 O 1

34

Got

A 3 2

g 6

A XI 0

3 X 2 0

9 f y

3 7 6 2 18 0

18 37 67 72 18 0

72 37 0

I X 0 3

For 7 0

3 2 HI D

9 o n

3 2 O 0

9 f o

3 2 O
R2 J R2 3R

o o o

32 222 0

3N 222

L

I Rza

H 2k R2 3k

The

eigen vectors are K

I 3

Foer X 3

f 2 D
1

9 3

6 2 O 0

9 3 0

0 R 212 3R
I

64 242 0

3M 122

I L

1 32
The

eigen vectors are K 31

T T

3 1 3 and O 2,3

Uy

Got

A 1 2

2 4

A XI O

I X 2 0

2 U X

2 7 u XI 4 0

U t 47 72 4 0

I 57 0

X 0 5

For 7 0

1 2 D

2 4
11

1 2 0

2 4 8

2 0 R

I
8
S R2 2k

O O

H 222 0

H 222

21 2

The

eigenvectors K

are
I 3

For 7 5

2 D 1 2

I I 1 2 4

Y 2 0 0

2 L O

in

UM 2kg

HI R2 K

1 2

The

eigen vectors are K

I g

5 1,2 and 0 2 IT

54

Got

1 Trace of A X t deta o

Teran A 0

Det IA 0 16 16

Y OX 16 0

I 16 0

X 16

7 1 16 Fa i

I ai

Foer X Yi

ni u d
1

u ni

ni 4 O 0

Y ni o

Yi 4 O 0 R S 4IR YR

o o o

Yin 4N 0

in na

R2

11 i

The

eigen vectors are K 2

For 7 41

i 0

y i 11

ni 4 O 0

Y ai o

Yi 4 0 R S air 2R

O O 8

Yin R2 0

in na

R2

11 i


The eigen vectors are k 2

I

Ui 1 i and hi I i

64

Got

1 Trace of a It deta o

Terrace A 4

Ret IA 3

R 4 3 0

X 1,3

For 7 1

0 2 D
1

0 2

0 2 O 0

O 2 0

o 0 Ra R

Ra

I 8

OH t
242 0

Let

H be k then o Kt 222 0

N K 22 0


The

eigenvectors are k

For 7 3

f 2 8

2 2 O R2 S R2 R

O O

27 222

N N2 k

The

eigenvectors are k

ng 1

T T

D 1 I 0 7 3 I I

74

Got

1 Trace of a It deta 0

Trace A 0

Det IAI 0

For 7 0

i 8

O N A Ng 0

Let

H k then 212 0

The

eigenvectors are k

y 8

7 0 1 O

84

Sat

I Trace of a It deta 0

As a 1

k a

A XI O

a x O

K al

Ca x a X k O

A2 72 Zay k 0

gy

Got

A 2 U

U 2

I Trace of a X t deta 0

Trace A

Ret IA 1 4 16 20

R Ux 20 0

x 2 I 41

For 7 2 ai

o
2

it Ii

ni y o 0

ai o

hi Y O 0 R S air UR

o o o

4in 4212 0

Yin 422

INI K2

Hi

1 Y
The

eigenvectors are k

I t

For 7 2 ai

i i 21

ni 0

U 4 8

0 R S air UR

Yi g g

4in 442 0

in R2

R2

Il i

The
eigenvectors are k

I t

7 2 ai I i 7 2 41 I i

204

Got

cost Sint 0

Sint cost

cost X Sint 0

Sint cost I

cost 2 cost 7 Sin't D

1 2Cosox x2 0

20607 1 0

At 1 D 200kt 1

K 20050 I 4650 U

K 20050 I 2 Cosio I

K Cost I Sino

se cost I isino

Foer X castisino

isint Sint I 0

Sint iging R2

isint Sint

Sino isino 8

Ras isintRat Sinor

isino Sino 0

O O 8

isinon Simona o

isinon Senora

eigenvectors
KI
The are

Foer X cos isint

isint Sint 0

Sint isino It

isint Sint 0 0
Sint iging O

Ras isintra Sinor

isint Sino o O

O O O

isinose Sino na 0

isin on Sent N2

It

The

eigen vectors are K

I f

x cos isino I i X cos i sing I i

114

Got

X Trace of A It sum of mincer

along diagonal x deta 0

Trace

A 12

My

15 Ma 8 M 33 16

Sum of Minors 39

Det A 4 15 0 2 6 0 2 0 10

60 12 20

28

73 227 397 28 0

X 1 4 7

For A 1

3 2 2 o

2 4 O O

2 O 2 O

t 3

ng Ya

M 2 H2 1 Nz 2

The

eigen vectors are

k
Ig

Foer 7 4

0 2 2 o

2 1 O O

2 O 1 O

NI T R2 t V3

I 2 2

M 2 H2 1 Nz 2

she eigen vectors are

k
Ig

Foer 7 7

3 2 2 O

2 2 O O

2 O Y O

NI Ra Hz

8 8 4

M 2 42 2 Nz 1

The eigenvectors are

Ig k
fi

T T

7 1 2 2,2 7 4 1 2,2

7 7 2 2,2

124

Got

X Trace of A D sum of mincer

along diagonal x det a 0

Trace A1 8

My 4 May 3 12

Mzz

Sum of Mincer 19

A 3 4 0 22

I 872 297 12 0

7 1 4 3

Let 1 1

0 3 6 Na

2N t 522 323 0
643 0

3h2

322 643

22

33
N2 R

R2 2 D I

2N 54 33 0

22 10 3 0

2N 7 H 7 2

she

eigenvectors are
k

Yg

Let 7 3

6 0

522 323 0

Ka t 6 Rz O

0
223

she

eigenvectors are
k

Ig

Let 1 4

I 5 6 Rz 9 223 R

O o 3 o O

O O O O

H t 542 323 0

623 0

213 0 Let R2 1

then N 5 0 4 5

The eigenvectors are

k

Ig

T T

7 1 712 2 1 7 3 1 0,0

7 4 5 1,0

134

Got

X Trace of A D sum of mincer

along diagonal x deta 0

Trace A1 6

Mi 32 Ma 10 Mz 10

Sum of Minor 12

6 32 50 40
A 16
3,2

292 16 200

I 6 127 8 0

X 2 2,2

For 7 2

U 5 2

2 8

u 2

36 33

H 2 R2 2 K 1

The eigenvectors are

k

Ig Ig

Reheated roots eigenvalue 2 2 2 I

144

Got

a I

2 O 8

X Trace of A I sum of mincer

along diagonal x det a 0

Trace A

13

My 8 Mar 36 M33 4

Sum of Minor

48

A 32 4 36

P 137 487 36 0

X 1 6,6

For 7 1

4 0 2

0 1 O

2 O 8

O R 223 R

Rz 9

O 1 O

O O 18

4N 223 0 UN 23

R2 0 2N 43

1823 0

Let

H and Ka be k then H k 12

The

eigenvectors are

I k

For 7 6

2 0 2

0 5 0

2 O 2

2N 223 0

0
522

223 O

EXERCISE

8.3

EXERCISE 8.3

S Not able

8 to find eigenvalue

95 Orthogonal matrix it can't be skew

symmetric matrix

How to know reheated roots in calculator

EXERCISE 8.3

14

Got

Multiplying the whole matrix by 5

A 3 4

4 3

I Trace of A Xt deta 0

Trace

DetCA 9 16 25

I 67 25 0

7 3141

Eigen

values are complex conjugate so orthogonal

Materise

METHOD 2

A 3 4

4 3

AT At 3 4

Y 4 3

At A A AT I

A
AT 3 4 3 4

4 3 4 3

9 16 12 12 251

12 12 16 9
15 g

A AT At At A AT T

Orthogonal Matrix

21

Gael

Let a I and 2 2

1 2

2 1

Trace A 2

Det A 1 4 5

I Trace of A It deta o

I 27 5 0

7 1121

Eigen values are complex conjugate so orthogonal

Materise

METHOD 2

A A b

b a

At A b

b a if I


A At a k

Ag ka b a

a't b abt an a'th o

Batak by ya o a'th

Let a't be I then I o

o 1

A AT At At A AT T

Orthogonal Matrix

34

Got I Trace of A Xt deta 0

Trace A 2

Ret A 17

I 2 17 0

x II Ui

Eigen

values are complex conjugate so orthogonal

Materise

METHOD 2

In 1

At 1 u at

u I

A At 1 U

U I 14 I

1 16 4th 171

4 4 16 1 7 17

A AT At At A AT I

Orthogonal Matrix

44

Sat

I Trace of a It deta o

I 260 7 1 0

A 1 D 2650

X 26601 14650 4

X
cos 01 Sino

X
cost II Gino


Eigen

values are complex conjugate so orthogonal

Matrix

METHOD 2

A Cost Sino

Sino cost

At Cost Gino 9
At cost sing

Sint cost Sino cost

A AT Cost Gino cost Gino

Gino cost Gino cost

Cosio sin't bint Cost Gino Cost

Sino Cost bint cost Cosio sin't

I g

A AT At At A AT I

Orthogonal Matrix

54

Lol X Trace of A It Sum of mincer

along diagonal x deta 0

Trace

3

Mi 4 May 3 M 33 3

Sum of Mincer U

A 12

P 372 ux 12 0

D 2 3 2

Agin values are real no so symmetric matrix

METHOD 2

3 O O

A O I B

O 53 1

At 3 O O A AT

0 1 B

O 53 I

A AT 3 0 0 3 O O

O 1 B O 1 B

O 53 I 0 53 I

g o O
O 4 O

O O U

Symmetric

64

Got hit a 1 and 2 2

1 2 2

A 2 1 2

1
2 2

X Trace of A I sum of mincer

det a

along diagonal x 0

Trace A 3

Mi 3 M22 3 M33 3

Sum of minors g

A 3 2 2 4 2 4 2 1

3 U t 4

P 3 g x 5 0

7 5 1 1

Agin values are real no so symmetric matrix

METHOD 2

A k k

A k a k

k k a

a k k

A k a k A AT

k k a

A At a k k a k k

k a k k a k

k k a k k a

A At a'teeth aktaktk art ktak

aktaktk K a'tie K'taktak

Aktitak K'taktak K k2ta

ATK 1kt 29kt k ZakK

A AT 2aktk 2122 92 N 429k

Zak 1122 K 29k 212 92

Symmetric

74

Got 0 2 1

A 2 O 2

1 2 O

X Trace of A It Sum of mincer

along diagonal x det a 0

Trace A O

Mi U M22 1 M33 4

Sum

of Mincer 9

A 20 2 1 u o

I 54

I 97 0

X I 31

Eigen

values are pure complex so Skew Symmetric

Materise

METHOD 2

0 2 1

A 2 O 2

1 2 O

O 2 1 0 2 1
AT

2 0 2 g At 2 0 2

I 2 g 1 2 O

A At

Skew Symmetric

84

Got

O o

A cost sing

o Sino cost

O o

AT cost sing

o Sino cost

t o o

At o cost sine

o Sino cost

O o 1 O O

A At cost sino cost sine

o Sino cost g Sino cost

1 O O

O 1 O

O O 1

A AT At At A AT I

Orthogonal Matrix

gy

Got

X Trace of A It Sum of mincer

along diagonal x deta 0

Trace

My 0 M 22 1 Maz 0

Sum

of minor L

A L

B I t t t 1 0

i
1 i
Eigen

values are complex conjugate so orthogonal

Materise

METHOD 2

I to o

O O 1 O O 1

At O L o
g
AI o 1 O
L o o 1 O O

O O 1 O O 1

A At
o 1 o o t o
1 O O L O O

O 0 1

A AT At At A AT I

Orthogonal Matrix

107

Got

1 2 2

A 2 1 2

2 2 1

73 Trace of A D sum mincer

of

along diagonal x det a 0

Trace

Mi 2 4 3 Ma 1 4 3

M33 1 4 3

Sum

of Minors 9

A 1 I 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

2 2 2 y 2 2

I 1 4 2 2 4 2 4 2

3 12 12

27

I 372 gx 27 0

X 3 3 3

Agin values are real no so symmetric matrix

METHOD 2

1 2 2

A 2 1 2 A AT

2 2 1

Symmetric

1 2 2

A 2 1 2

2 2 I