Data Terminologies

Cumulative
Class Limit Class Boundry Class Frequency Cumulative Relative Relative
Mark Frequency Frequency 1. Subtract the upper class limit for the first class from the lower class
Frequency
limit for the second class.
6 Class Limit 2. Divide the result by two.
11 L U LCB UCB x F CF RF CRF FX (x-mean(data))^2 f*(x-mean(data))^2 Class Boundaries 3. Add or subtract this value to/from each of the limits of all classes.
5 5 6 4.5 6.5 5.5 5 5 0.17 0.17 27.5 19.36 96.8 Class Width class width = (max - min) / n
11 7 8 6.5 8.5 7.5 5 10 0.17 0.33 37.5 5.76 28.8 Class Mark (Midpoint) (upper limit + lower limit) / 2 or (sum of class boundaries) / 2
5 9 10 8.5 10.5 9.5 5 15 0.17 0.50 47.5 0.16 0.800000000000001 Frequency F
9 11 12 10.5 12.5 11.5 9 24 0.30 0.80 103.5 2.56 23.04 Cumulative Frequency CF
6 13 14 12.5 14.5 13.5 6 30 0.20 1.00 81 12.96 77.76 Relative Frequency RF
14 Sum 30 1 297 98.01 227.2 Cumulative Relative Frequency CRF
6 Number of Classes n
10 Mean 9.9 Formula
8 Mean "∑fx / ∑f". Mean 9.9 Function
9 Median 11.0 Formula Class 5
11 Median 11 Function Class width/ Class Intervel 2
11 Median = L+ (i / f ) [ ( N / 2) - C.F less ] Mode 11.6 Formula
10 Where l; is the lower limit (if continuous) or lower boundary Mode 11 Function
14 (if discrete) of the median group Var 7.6 Formula
Median i; is the class interval of the median group
11 f; is the frequency of the median group. Var 7.8 Function
7 N; is as usual the total frequency. STD 2.8 Formula (empty)
11 C f; is the cumulative frequency preceding the median group STD 2.8 Function
10 Q2 Class 15
12 Q2 12.00 Formula
12 Q2 10.5 Function
14 P50 12 Formula
7 P50 10.5 Function
13 Mode = X~ = L + (fm - f 1) / (2 fm - f1 - f2) x i D10 12 Formula
12 L= Where l; is the lower limit (if continuous) or lower
13 boundary (if discrete) of the model group.
Mode i=the class interval of the model group.
7 f m = Is the maximum frequency or model frequency.
13 f1 = is the frequency preceding fm.
8 f2 = is the frequency following fm.

σ2 = ∑ f (m − x̅)2 / n, where σ2 is the variance, f is the

frequency of each group, m is the midpoint of each group, x ̅ is
Var
the mean of all data points, and n is the total number of data
points

Qn = l1 + n(N/4) - cf(l2-l1), where Qn is the nth quartile, l1 and

l2 are the lower and upper limits of the class containing the
Quratiile nth quartile, N is the total number of observations, n is the
position of the quartile (1 for Q1, 2 for Q2, etc.), and cf is the
cumulative frequency up to the lower limit of the class
containing Qn
 Data
Index [x-avg(x)]^2
Age
1 10 183.75
2 11 157.64 Mean
3 11 157.64
4 13 111.42
5 16 57.09 Median
6 17 42.98
7 17 42.98
8 18 30.86
9 18 30.86
10 19 20.75 n 36
11 19 20.75 Measures of Central Tendency
12 19 20.75 Formula Function
13 20 12.64 Mean 23.6 23.6
14 20 12.64 Median 23 23
15 20 12.64 Mode 19 19
16 21 6.53
17 23 0.31 Measure of Dispersion
18 23 0.31 Formula Function
19 23 0.31 Varience 52.7 52.7
20 25 2.09 STD 7.3 7.3
21 25 2.09
22 26 5.98 Measures of Position
23 27 11.86 Formula Function
24 28 19.75 Quartile (Q2) 23.0 23.0 /4
25 28 19.75 Decile (D5) 23 /10
26 29 29.64 Percentile 23 23 /100
27 29 29.64
28 30 41.53
29 30 41.53
30 31 55.42
31 32 71.31
32 32 71.31
33 32 71.31
34 33 89.20
35 33 89.20
36 40 270.42
 Varience

Quraltlie

18.5

9.25

Q1-Q3
D1-D9
P1-P99
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
D1 D2

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24
 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
D3 D4
Q1
P25 P26 P27 P28 P29 P30 P31 P32 P33 P34 P35 P36 P37 P38 P39 P40 P41 P42 P43 P44 P45 P46
 M
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
D5 D6
Q2
P47 P48 P49 P50 P51 P52 P53 P54 P55 P56 P57 P58 P59 P60 P61 P62 P63 P64 P65 P66 P67 P68
 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D7 D8 D9
Q3
P69 P70 P71 P72 P73 P74 P75 P76 P77 P78 P79 P80 P81 P82 P83 P84 P85 P86 P87 P88 P89 P90
 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

P91 P92 P93 P94 P95 P96 P97 P98 P99