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Mathematics Unit
Unit Title: 3D Objects around us Stage & Year: 12.5
Syllabus: Mathematics K-10 (2012) Number of lessons: 8 lessons
Sub Strand: 1130: 3-Dimensional Space 1 and 2 Number of Weeks: 3 weeks
Outcomes Key considerations Overview
MA2-1WM: Uses Key ideas/Rationale This unit of work encompasses:
appropriate terminology 3-Dimensional Space 1
to describe, and In this unit, students will develop their knowledge and understanding of 3- Some of 3-Dimensional Space 2
symbols to represent, dimensional space, as well as objects they interact with, such as cubes, cones
mathematical ideas and spheres, as well as connecting them to objects they interact with in their Assumed knowledge from the same stage:
daily lives. Through this, students will be able to identify and interact with Stage 2: Length 1 (Measuring to the
MA2-2WM: selects and various objects in society in a more nuanced and sophisticated manner, nearest millimeter)
uses appropriate mental utilising their mathematical knowledge to utilise them to their fullest Stage 2: 2-Dimensional Shapes
or written strategies, or potential. (Special Quadrilaterals and their
technology, to solve features)
problems Language
Links to learning across the curriculum
MA2-3WM: checks the Students should be able to communicate using the following language: object, Students will develop their literacy skill in
accuracy of a statement two-dimensional shape (2D shape), three-dimensional object (3D object), this unit through their communication of
and explains their cone, cube, cylinder, prism, pyramid, sphere, surface, flat surface, curved various concepts and features of 3d shapes
reasoning surface, face, edge, vertex (vertices), net, top view, side view, isometric grid they are investigating
paper, isometric drawing and depth.
MA2-14MG: makes, Critical and Creative thinking will be
compares, sketches and Background information developed through their investigation of
names three- various shapes and their features through
dimensional objects, The formal names for particular prisms and pyramids are not introduced in investigation and manipulation of objects
including prisms, Stage 2. Prisms and pyramids are to be treated as classes for the grouping of
pyramids, cylinders, all prisms and all pyramids. Names for particular prisms and pyramids are
cones and spheres, and introduced in Stage 3. Students should also have a level of intrinsic
describes their features understanding of how to draw simplistic 3-dimensional shapes, such as cubes
and cones, allowing them to present how these 3d objects appear in modern
space
Name: Angus Coates Student ID:11685869
Name: Angus Coates Student ID:11685869
Differentiation strategies:
-Collaborative discussions
- Tactile learning
-connections with personal experiences
-Direct Instruction
Lesson 2: Review the types of 3d Objects the students interacted with in the previous lesson, Resources
Features of 3D and what they remember about each shape (e.g: a sphere is like a 3d circle because
Shapes they are both round). Interactive Whiteboard & Whiteboard pen
Provide students with a variety of common 3D objects, including cones, cubes,
Describe and cylinders, spheres, and prisms, to observe and manipulate. Ask students what a Paper models of Cubes, Pyramids and
compare curved “side” is on a 2d shape; How many sides does a square have? What about a triangle prisms (rectangular and Triangular), cones
surfaces and flat or circle? and cylinders
surfaces of Introduce students to the concept of “faces” on a 3d shape and how we count them
cylinders, cones being the main “surfaces” on a 3-dimensional shape with the Appendix 3 Website, Red & blue pencils/markers
and spheres, and which can be seen as different 2d shapes. Ask students why 3d objects might have
faces, edges and Appendix 2 Worksheet
different faces? Give each student a printed-out paper cube, pyramid or prism
vertices of prisms (rectangular or triangular), and have students draw a smiley face on the different
Appendix 3 Website
(including faces of their given shape with the pencils or markers. Note to students that these
cubes) and faces can either be “flat”, or curved”, asking students to think about which ones may Paper
pyramids be which
Introduce students to the concept of “Edges” on a 3d shape and how we count them
Describe being the main “points” on a 3-dimensional shape with the Appendix 3 Website, that
similarities and are sharp to touch. Ask students to close their eyes and feel the different points on
differences their chosen objects, and count in their head the number of points they can feel. On
between prisms each student printed out 3d shape, have students colour in the different edges on
(including cubes), their 3d object in red to make them recognisable.
pyramids, Introduce students to the concept of “Vertices” on a 3d shape and how we count
cylinders, cones them being the main “sides” that people can feel on a 3-dimensional shape with the
Extension: If students have finished their Venn Diagram, they will be encouraged to
split up and join another group with students that are struggling, allowing them to
impart their wisdom and help their peers within a Vygotskian Zone of Proximal
Development
Once done, students will share their learning with their peers and the realisations
they have noticed with their classmate
Differentiation strategies:
-Collaborative learning in Vygotskian Zone of Proximal Development
-ICT integration
-Tactile learning
-Construction-based learning
Lesson 3: Review the types of 3d shapes and how we can recognise them based on their Resources
Creating 3d different features. Ask students questions such as” what is a face/vertices/edge? Are
Shapes there any 3-dimensional shapes that have the same number of faces/vertices/edges? Interactive WhiteBoard
On the interactive whiteboard, demonstrate how we can perceive 3 dimensional
Sketch three- objects on a 2 dimensional page through google images of different shapes, using Appendix 3 website
dimensional the Appendix 3 website, allowing students to see the different perspectives of the
objects from investigated 3 dimensional shapes from various viewpoints. Ensure that students can Objects to represent each type of object (see
After some time, students will go around and view each other’s creations, discussing
what they noticed about the objects, as well as discussing which shapes they found
easier/harder to make and why
Description:
In this Assessment Task, Students will individually create an A3 poster, focusing on two 3d shapes of their choice that they have investigated in this
leanring sequence (cone, cube, cylinder, rectangular or triangular prism, pyramid, or sphere). Students will be required to decorate their poster with
information surrounding its shape, with information such as:
-The name and a description of the object’s key features (number of faces, edges and vertices, as well as the 2d shape represented on each of its faces)
-A drawn “net” for each 3d shape, with detailed coloring of where the edges, faces and vertices
- A cutout and folded copy of both chosen objects glued onto the poster from a created net
-A drawn image of both 3d shapes on a 2-dimensional plane
-A minimum of 4 objects in society and/or nature that resemble each shape
-The creation of an object (of their design) that utilizes each of the chosen 3d objects as the primary feature
-A Venn diagram comparing each of the 3-dimensional shapes
Students will be given free reign to create their poster however they like, but students of low skill will have certain sections marked off for each portion
of the assessment, base guidelines for how to start and complete the tasks, as well as 3d shapes chosen for them to analyse
Outcomes:
MA2- 1WM: uses appropriate terminology to describe, and symbols to represent, mathematical ideas
MA2- 2WM: selects and uses appropriate mental or written strategies, or technology, to solve problems
MA2-3WM: checks the accuracy of a statement and explains the reasoning used
MA2-14MG: makes, compares, sketches and names three-dimensional objects, including prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres, and describes
their features
1. Their ability to create an effective and informative poster to communicate ideas surrounding 3d objects and their different features, such as the
number of faces, edges and vertices for each 3d shape
2. The student’s ability to correctly present mathematically and graphically correct information on their poster, demonstrating the correct
formatting of their 3d objects and their nets, and the detailed identification of where each of the faces, vertice and edge is
3. The creative and informative presentation of information on their poster, surrounding the various objects that represent the 3d shapes from their
own, and indigenous cultures
4. Their creative understanding of how 3d objects are used to create objects, and how multiple shapes can be combined to create new shapes and
objects in society
Recording evidence:
Students will be formatively and summatively assessed in 3 separate methods by the teacher, allowing students to utilise different forms of knowledge
to succeed, while ensuring that all students are assessed effectively based on their personal needs (references here)
1. The final produced product of the poster, which will be submitted to the teacher at the end of the lesson and presented around the classroom as
decoration to reinforce students’ knowledge.
2. The formulae and strategies that each student uses to demonstrate their understanding of their chosen shape, including the completed and net
versions of their 3d shape, with the correct utilization of the measuring tools such as rulers to create an effective schematic, being continually
assessed throughout the sequence.
3. The student’s ability to draw and present the 3-dimensioanl shape on a 2-dimensional plane, using their pre-requisite knowledge of 2-
dimensional objects
Students thoroughly evaluate their knowledge and understanding of multiple 3-dimensional shapes through their
B high-quality poster, identifying & presenting correct information surrounding the features of each shape.
The poster is engaging and informative, presenting key information in an easy-to-understand manner, with
demonstrations of key formulae and facts their chosen 3d objects
All depictions of the chosen 3d objects are created to a high level of quality level, with the 3D nets created by
students being thoroughly created and detailed
Students engaged in a detailed investigation of objects within society that resemble their chosen 3-dimensional shape,
connecting to their personal experiences in school and at home
Student creates detailed designs for objects utilising their 3d shape/s, analysing how the shapes interact and work with
each other
C Students express their knowledge and understanding of one or more of their chosen 3-dimensional shapes through
their poster to a sound level, identifying & presenting some correct information.
The poster is informative, presenting key information surrounding key formulae and facts involving their chosen 3d
objects
All depictions of the chosen 3d objects are created at a sound level, with students taking consideration into how the
net is constructed in relation to the edges and vertices
Students engaged in a moderate investigation of objects within society that resemble their chosen 3-dimensional
Name: Angus Coates Student ID:11685869
Name: Angus Coates Student ID:11685869
shape, connecting to objects they recognise
Student creates designs for objects utilising their 3d shape/s, analysing how the shapes interact and work with each
other to create a new object
D Students show a basic knowledge and understanding of their chosen 3-dimensional objects in their poster,
demonstrating some correct surrounding the dimensions of at least one of their chosen objects.
The poster presents some information correctly, with students acknowledging the net and its features
All depictions of the chosen 3d objects are created to a basic level of detail, with students taking consideration into
how the net is constructed in relation to the edges and vertices
Students engaged in a basic investigation of objects within society that resemble their chosen 3-dimensional shape
Student creates designs for the object utilising their 3d shape/s, with some connection between how shapes interact
with each other to make objects.
E Students show an elementary understanding of their chosen 3d shape, with several areas of the poster being missing
and/or incorrectly represented, with one or more of the 3d shapes not being properly represented.
The poster is unengaging and uninformative, with simplistic information on aspects surrounding the vertices, edges
and faces being presented or non-existent
Most depictions of the chosen 3d objects are created to an elementary level, with minimal ability to create a 3-
dimensional model of their object utilizing the nets
Students engaged in an elementary investigation of objects within society that resemble their chosen 3-dimensional
shape
Student creates simplistic designs for the object utilising their 3d shape/s, with minimal imagination or connection
between how shapes interact with each other to make objects.
Appendix 1: Worksheet
Board of Studies NSW (2012). NSW Syllabus for the Australian curriculum: Mathematics K-10 syllabus volume 1. Sydney: Author
Bobis, J., Mulligan, J., & Lowrie, T. J. (2009). Mathematics for children: Challenging children to think mathematically. (3rd ed.) Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson
Education Australia.
Booker, G., Bond, D., Sparrow, L., & Swan, P. (2014). Teaching primary mathematics (5th ed.). Sydney: Pearson Education Australia.
Brown, M., Jones, K., Taylor, R., & Hirst, A. (2004). Developing geometrical reasoning. In I. Putt, R. Faragher, & M. McLean (Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th
annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australia, (Vol 1, pp. 127-134). Sydney: MERGA.
Davidson, A. (2019). Ingredients for planning student-centred learning in mathematics. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 24(3), 8-14. Retrieved from
http://ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=138323622&site=ehost-live
Faces, edges, vertices worksheet. Liveworksheets.com - Interactive worksheets maker for all languages and subjects. (n.d.).
https://www.liveworksheets.com/dr2449407kn
NESA. (2010). Learning across the Curriculum. NSW Education Standards Authority. https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k-10/learning-
areas/hsie/history-k-10/learning-across-the-curriculum
NSW Education Standards Authority. (n.d.). The common grade scale. Common Grade Scale | NSW Education Standards.
https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k-10/understanding-the-curriculum/awarding-grades/common-grade-scale
West, J. (2018). Stimulating mathematical reasoning: With simple open-ended tasks. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 23(1), 37-40. Retrieved from
http://ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=128878134&site=ehost-live
YouTube. (2022). Nets Of 3D Shapes Explained . Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7GrS0b3FRw.