Math Grade: 8

Section:

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I- (7 pts)
1. Calculate and simplify each of the following numbers.
a) √32 × 42
b) √32 + 42
c) √0.25 × 0.0001
d) √25000000
2. Perform the following operations, and write each answer in its simplest form.
a) √6 × √18 × √75
b) 2√80 × 7√20
750
c) √
20×30

3. Solve in ℝ.
a) 𝑥 2 = 4
b) 3𝑥 2 − 3 = 0

II- (2 pts)
Perform and simplify.
8𝑎2
1. ÷ 4𝑎
2𝑏
−𝑚×𝑛2 ×𝑟 2 −𝑚𝑎
2. ×
𝑚3 ×𝑎2 ×𝑟 𝑛2 ×𝑟

III- (3 pts)
Calculate
2 1 5
+ −
3 2 6
1. 1 2
− −1
6 3

2 3
2. +
3 2
IV- (3 pts)
Develop and reduce.
1. (3𝑥 + 2)2
2. (5𝑥 − 6)2
3. (𝑥 + 3)2 + (2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 3)

V- (3 pts)
Given an isosceles triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 of main vertex 𝐴. Let 𝐷 be the point symmetrical to 𝐶 with respect to 𝐴.
1. Demonstrate that 𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a right triangle at 𝐵.
2. Let 𝐸 the fourth vertex of the parallelogram 𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐸.
Show that 𝐴𝐵𝐸𝐷 is a rhombus.
3. Denote by 𝐼 the center of 𝐴𝐵𝐸𝐷 and by 𝐻 the orthogonal projection of 𝐴 on (𝐵𝐶).
Show that 𝐻𝐴𝐼𝐵 is a rectangle.

VI- (2 pts)
How to prove a square?
 Solution
I-

1.
a) 3 × 4 = 12
b) √9 + 16 = √25 = 5
c) √52 × (10−3 )2 = 0.005
d) 5000

2.
a) √6 × √18 × √75 = 90
b) 2√80 × 7√20 = 14 × 22 × 10 = 560
750 √5
c) √20×30 = 2

3.
a) 𝑥 = ±2
b) 𝑥 = ±1

II-
1. 𝑎/𝑏
1
2. 𝑚×𝑎

III-
2 6 2
3. × =−
3 −9 9
2 3 13
4. + =
3 2 6

IV-
1. 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 4
2. 25𝑥 2 − 60𝑥 + 36
3. 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 + 4𝑥 2 − 9 = 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥

V-
1. 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐷𝐴 ⇒ 𝐵𝐶𝐷 is right.
2. 𝐴𝐵𝐸𝐷 is rhombus (parallel with ⊥ diag) [(𝐸𝐴) ⊥ (𝐵𝐷)]
̂ 𝐵, 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷, 𝐷𝐵̂ 𝐶 are right angle ⇒ 𝐻𝐴𝐼𝐵 is a rectangle.
3. 𝐴𝐻