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    notes for gender studies

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    39 views27 pages

    Types of Feminism Gender Studies Notes

    Uploaded by

    amjad sattar
    notes for gender studies

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 27
    Adil Talpur Ty Cibeval eee iow TRese eaists Qendar tmeqwuali wilaicls 65% loc “ended? when, Women gek te Same sighs __ Has men, through ad-, poli bical, edurcabi onal en amd Other Fehoems “within: Nhe JSgsten. «Equality =. ‘Baquaal oppertenity in avery Field. t * The ideal Sex! gender: Sasien wewld, leone _- ~ wheseim each individual can ack as & Pee and.o.sesponsible moral. agent: A + % Sedividuils cheald. be Pee boi choose. bifestgle sitet being jodges. : ® Te xe _Gonnistvdal Luerlte. the odaminate Amey tean plile sophicel cade — 5 TT rneq thud iGapibali sun swith 1 dibeval hewn tvacy aud, = : 7 ppealt tks. Beformnist orientations» oot AS eppests e ZS i. wake oe. Choice. sind ividualte ua, Abe NE aayual by OF opportunity. esponsibility anol ex) “hs Bie =} a « Liloesah feminists ca fay tea Coe mah Ra as Swuliky is die each individeah Fi abi a free and “BeSpensible agent ood oe os © Vive tha Ove Kak ie wrosk Suitable iw ov herself. = Pubs em = on freedom pom Qend eorrotity betwee — = an ee ees Ques thou “Go basis see of fnegyer evlity and castings pres 1 Ses (4 below Sastern f = Fundamental Tenantss- than *evoluky + All individuals have Cervbain’ - essential featnres. they are Capable of Achieving vationaliy moral agency and Sele- xeahivahion. Bi, ay U o + these qwalities can be extexcised thous logo Wecepmition of univevsal wight. v «The inequalities between Fas, Sexes ang net bas on. ang Makuval differences bak One Mes." Racinctinigg ied Of tha Sitios Constyucbed potkerns of \Wehanwiaus * Gender equality cam ba adkieved Brogh aN OWeni Appeal te Ha human Apacity + be arroved | “te id hs i = > 5 Date__— Gg History of — Lilseval. Feminisme- * Developed = ouk of the Liberal School of Hhought « U : ‘ x 45 SA Wresltan Bin oF tae Rights of Women'a By Mam Wollsroncvatl "Vl aeneaa., Laoatal have. the Same opportunities OS amennrin ordevecte develop bo thei Pull Devas. au potenti ad. 4 i \ a uistena wth) >P Sciveny as opportumili ed be ahacke, Women Would abso cheveloh Anke -sxakionad, ‘eaaben ge LMawy Wollstonevaff) 3) Eamal political and ecomeunic io ppsaimnities AS well emphasized Noy As se and MA a centaur doker. f 3 > They \oeliewed ak? the power boi vote wet only would allow women ke express their awn © Political views but tet U wold alse enable ond Facibibake change im Larger _paliticah ‘Sie and Strachures calla. i, Opp vessive, CTaw Stool VAAL ad Bawwidt Tayler) =) They ied women’s _ Subhrage. C4 / Women's movement i” The USA Wes chs Lied be the abolitimisk woose ment. of the cuff sage Sevesal wmiaw beve G mney aloo’ bowisk And amovemont were Wigtels. a—e sagen ging: Lov caernew!t 184s WieowldA Anti- Seay Convention . wees feminists atkendadk : oF the: Women wean aLIowedd to pane. ; ; ‘ (848% Seneca Falls Conventron organized _by Lucretion Mott! and-:Elig beth ud Stanton J C b main Pocus wones Thai + ne Weomaw's imigiste we Voke = Clhenging inbesitowte-i ewialn ie. feauss ~ Econsmic meaiaatity of Women ($20 2.7 Righbby Nokes wo Gs A uae Tha Feit! ae” —>_f.boolk ; loa aot eee a ot white, The \oeoke Encased mM Ra eoqenerit hekevesexual; middle -class women ware Round Van ve duhomal Gales ef susie: Ard. THhe unsatis tying. UU = epee Swe tewmed this * prololem WIT We Name “ * y Friedan axued that they. ne a inal anette Pe Amin fal Soles fn Fut ime. public wor le fovee, bok ik ois im pottank Yo moke. thak she did not damand a Caeribrce of amollas baad and. WAY igg e te. a Cayeey, o Tum pact $3 : : : : re . ews! Reserva brought to ight te contsal ~ole WM awriage "aaa! fami \y- (Play pore eninberet Qerrdey.. Uitihmaets on Steveotyecg iN Soceky, : eas 6 Critiqued the Lxaditional wnudaar: famtly Stvucture whic they claim is Aiserimminabowg ¢ ; wed : Towards Wremen. Women who do take: up.. Careers SuPer tbe Additional burden of louseheld Cavour alow ~ OS, main besteing Successful joes. Thus, tte traditranal. Gender voles *F Women os cane takers and Mn se, breadusivany(. cenkimuae be perditt when Women ouky the werk Ara Date @ SS -— Main Tolease & Anothev imngoy kant jenet of Liberal feoniinar iS ta bebe? that gl Women have he rig to privaea Beet a right fo Tees Own lbadies, e The lboasis of marviagag Wes Ptimarils ho procveake and. extend «Rub Family ine. a ; & Theis only in the midern. iscourse fob amannriage” Camne.to be lenown ab & wrens oft having velation taip based on Qoue and Friendship: 20 . J irk K Thas, traditionally , UiweEsS WRe Qacad by Consider Ah property of fhagy Getbands willy my vights OVev, AteLiv. Sun _bedltes: : i # Contwol over pregmancy / abertin, bivth Saab, ete vested bn toa VUaands ef the bwshels ov families rather than wilh. women Keuselues x This became, (Me of He Callying points fox the Nemeuss Libevatian. Move meut pao Barrandad Corn Yake aukonony Lo womer te . ioe their own clacdsion segavding ery, rs __ a —Cribique of Cibeval Feminisua: ‘ Accused of leeing wacist and hassist, = meglecked the . problems of Coloved Woven i Baccd madical SyetnerbFion and Skeviig ™ in ‘the .U-S-AL . ¥ Recated a being hefere senist Lug : tadi'cal . Peminighe : aceased of aK guy OA Awbki- lesbienisuc. : i oH 4 Critrciged Pox Loe idag af ‘Supe Wa ovranw! , Copearele, oR. Sucee cs & in Crewe LS yt Se fy ery easy Rawls, sack &y sf emie enature Society, They only fours Ox Wddeendiate Cada of i Serre | do a Coneey, Fos evitseg i-th was Considdvedl QS vesy io seSsive. Otho ~ Th has bean. Lailad bo. Fecognige ie -of gender “ieee npeasta ly, in Nemuali hy Suck as © Senisuar disevimai nebion; leo stitraseienl 3 2 PUneayrs| pa and evborr ° a eis al. edit Pathe btw change existing Social Systems and anteys. inte: - tam Bi Pox these ee ee “~ . Radical Feminism 8 * TRe basic asgument oe wadi cal Rmieen Minis rS thar mew One “eesponsible Low a a Cc the eu ploibation of Women, benefit from i » The: analy sis of pakiviaclaay— Ws Syslerakic dominah ow” &t. Women by Ae of central Concern to th thisU branch of feninis, _# Pat viachy ig es to be a Universal phenomenon ‘thal ‘has existed Sent lia ernd Lsans- Cocbkura tly, © & Within Tris System, men Caen ow to lald U Women in conten ptt, See Kem as wen human, and be control tkeuw URikgew peo WW) « Radi cod famimists gee cin evexy E aiot assange ment, mle Th Chass) Caskey vace, of einicity - he Orci wes of Batciacy | U u = k Theis entixe politics Ps Lased on Challanging aad. Ment oak ing YO patriadss! v | Sastem. U Me ‘ eminism is tuiy. analy sig ef the 0 While sey) had alig © Leman Uscused, either overt. ox cove cit was not until “radial Fersintaont ete ee ——— that She RevSmal js peli bicad " theeale Women's, Sexluabiky became My Soh eck of. muck Palit coll amalysis, T . U K Main Veneteas + Wovaen weve | lristovieatly, Ca Fixst . opprested area. 4 Woman's: “Opp ¥ession Pie wWArosk sector «existing: nearly. in Bue Socieby a. & Womens Oppression “is ey Aaepery Gnd. Hee A hardest fosm of: Oppresrion - Lo, evadi coke -Ound Comnok be. semoved ky Ottuer Soci al Chauges Such as eo ab elibion oF Class Societe. * 19498. Simeon. de... Beauvoig’s 9 haSecud 1 Sex, Creag) Dn Framer, 80-0 prrned He Subjef - ef Sex and Power to fermi nist analysis r wl» -Pewiuin L #. Te was. Follened by Bebly Friend an's- Fe a F im Amecten , owleich bavatded - Me stiqae C(qg3) i ' i fem nisun. the: Second wave . of. oxgandzed 7) | Date ____—— to kime » & > M avound this i< ry : oS : were discentent —— ow Bocmed the : within the New wae : Women’s Liberakion tai syn Histor of adicod Feri into two 4vouns. based on Keiv Aitlerin litical Coomings, the Liberal and ReSica\ feminists, MA * Dissakis#ied Lb the litical demands of te Vibeval Peri nists , fey hn Coke \bos, Smali_g roups of women Leagan wreaking Bequdarty bo Aiscuss 48. elects of “emale. Sepeemnecy _ - not oly in the Spheres Of women's prekessions, educokion, and public Ube rab more -\rnpectat on AReix™ private’ Given ay eveW. * These early discussions (ahi, ceon avowed wf wo bedwaiguue called Consciousness assing) bel Lo Naese Women Shayi ub ng and Lgealeing AP abouk te every, ay LENE alr Nivel Rey, acs S4Plered and of ee Serual clremes aud ever! They had ail Carried seeaoul Roew Lives. x However, the par pote of these discussions 3 > . 7 Was mol Simply’ te find seme personal Solski Date __ bo. their Problems, Instead, these discussions. were “held in + osder te Understand tha Social basis for xiv problems , ite boating otha cenual and thin bo do Some thing Change “u- a everyone, u 5 U + As emphasized in de ayhide © Whe Pavsenal is Political” by Carole Hanisch , Consciousness : ist CR). ° waising C R) esas melt Sep On the Contrary, Pk was envisaged teat # aS .& + Political “oat 31 samgdelbed on. the Climesle practice: colled . Spealeing Bittevness, t . * Tks Purpose was to challange tha accepted we-biveee. aheul saneeen lualeieh, had been builk by men, Since’ bvaditienal| Coy weve He So called experts: on women awd gained fom pet Petua ti ana certain ideas about thew. tT U Le Sree *_Thas, in vosder to truly uvidesstand re Situakion of “Women, vadical Peminists Sought to base theis analysis on _informabion they could Gather donad VE Yate, U UV i Date ——— es Os # They began be question all Mee. thar had been made in the Past abeut Women and auestion tha inkevaste Hey Sevved and began .te Saubstitue Kase wil oir, ! of being Women. Sweeping Stalemots own experiences om packs: a * Tt bed to Sexual politics Leing “eecog wi ged me A_public issue. T x Fox the- fivsk time, ik Se clearly eromgit bog dev covthe . private and. - public, the Pavconal sand political (Wills, v4) + Pome of the 20st of naportant idoas. espoused by this radical Paamiavisthe Swassty Pade Whole lathe (pevsamal «chs politicat # t - ; . TH persenal Ps political arwans that wan’ private experiences of oppression (eh. domeshic ‘Violence , ‘discrimination | witha Ha. Pesmily) are nok . 1Selated inStanws. of Oppression bub park of 4 larger S4slem of initituliona) {wg nalihe (Shapria »" 2os#) Date ___——— a Graph tases AS ‘Ae O ¢ and Sexnalif x Treege tion, domestic. abuse and ; é e, 1. Z * Pevsona Tk wuewe: previously comsideved "pervs uy inist Problems) a -palikrerzed issues Pov Peminis ' . movements, While Play sica dnd Sexual violence. _againsh wemew | Wave obvious forms oP oppvettion, radical ! Eee hightiqhted Hea Covert and complex forms of 2 ppee ssian = Seew Wo he . eXacking. Srandavds of | beauky and fashion, :n 4d Conte of seproduthive sights, ths. oppremive foleods of ay thavlepod. TR. “ideats ob chastiky 7 amd Pasi ty cheteve rowmakivity Sexual. Wa vassment RE the enter place: “A nece leqiead - practices, 4 paid ‘babou Vevdlemeshie'sulalence. por neqvan hy 2kc.. cha ‘ TM + Dees ben. Ren Shane. Rode. Sexaalli by As. Qe x | principal basis of .mmale. power. in whit, Uneven’ Goirde- veletions avd Consbyeucked, a uv arajot Park of He, — 2 Badicak Leminish Aiscourse cosas tay objection te porne4yaply, wlida objediBex and dalumanires ¥ ve looman, om aeng Too we Udhnevalle be vidente, * 'Amersican. Scholar Andrea Dunykin and lowpen bie) Catherine Mackinnon worked fo infvedue anti- ported saphy Legisbotion in te U.5., and ( uv eee, debi ned pormogvaph as \ explicit ‘Sab-ordinaldon of. te papi ty ° en inferior ¢ bleed « —* =: Shown as ye AN & Conkexe Fp sed p84 Dey Sexual ” (Tong Lees) | ate Avie. Conditions ae K ae Faced Witte da Objection ak matin baw + eparoke Vit baad reality Ps, eality peodicoh | Rmimists Q ras ed é thot pornagraphy, oflen - ehion im othe Same: “ese “Rode adverigiw * OR iengl hare ts me aw: Staking Tol ser Women nacd be: Vole = ileal At -SuRax wmedal s key See on belerision ): theve is & Stemdard ot “ Leauky beivg created ushidh Men feck rescured bo Live ss s * Tan ieee Ha Sarne: wae, . toy: argue: rot i ow Pornegy aphy creates an ideal “tov Sexually | U ‘accep table” Lebraviour whidr is Aisctiminakony 0 a Lowards.. women. ae . | | | | . = On Pakviachys . hal & “Patsiachy was established and maintained ahsough Vth Use of Violence wape Sexual | abuse , prostitution , Sadistic Perneqra. ph fiemide inbanticide | éliterectormy eke. : AI Date — CS) + Since men have the edvantage of Prysical Pose, Ahey ase UW Eo establish Contwel ovey women This, accerding bo radical feminists, is : Penton toy tho almost Univevsa| | CnKisbence of Pebtisenla. # Men cveate and snaintain malremunday, “Sok on| because rey howe he. alaaby be de So C physi cok Power ) bul becaute cloing Go Sesve iv iessios imkevesks in molki ple oes. omen are exceptionally elPeckive rneans. of Sadi sPying | terete Aeterogexnal Aesive. : | 7 * Reise bedien- ant: essential oben has Production - PE Childeen, he stisty lootte “ peackical 2 AMA. neu wetii-~ vued’o = Pov amen (Rikgey att) Womean alse mmale an inexpentive labour fore, one vwithoat Cosh. " eo Women ‘ae alse Rocked. Pow AS + OS mamintoL Signs of awk Status aud Dowex. n= I ke The fact shot they omalee. Qureot Companions to beth the chill aind ite adulbwele, tok they OAK pleasing : partners ,Sowrces G— of omanaened Seapens wk k. , - aaa infeviey Position Ber~in Ry, 4 «4 ense of Cankred xiied Ee = es ee ee Ge Teeice Laws gute bene pir - Lovey (raw, 3 Dexa % Ovexlewous, of Abe SateUn of Rab xiocchy: soley Myan damanding, - OR ieee ee males ; Wakes Corban From, Ketpingy Ty yy \\ of Radical . Feminigua 2. atery Leesan sd Osithin the Neu stern. want : ° ff i e Fe can hoppen Haxongh Comftronness eaising © a A PAOAA © SOM2H and by: dam pin Of Submission axel ba Loomer. mens wale of woewrthead ches vi eke timeweasing Ahaiv.. Vier «With othey u ' s x One Sadr a Sislevhood js established ,it wold Fl mrake Ur easier For wemen bo Confront any | Aspect ef patwiarchy that they cone across. f G x Lesbian femimism, a. Strand of Rminismr which grew oof of vadical Femi mrisun Cantos thal exolic/ political Commitunent bo Gamnen | \S eSSertial Fo the babe, a4 aint Qabviaselay. Date ) \Z Box toy Evedsicls Boe. "Tn which a Engle s Argued Krak Woman iS aw ina poilvank meds of. unpaid fabour aud. lrouseheld mranag eect: Her work Desk vale ae Privake Source ory Under Capitalism. Thaxebove, Struckuve eb Capitol ses is a fy Women's oppeession. TT & In te early (Joos Seciahick Reni isk: a betly understanding : of ly StS _leranded SW TED Boduchon became Women's Wworle~ and demanded eud to WMoned am ous NORA Sitio: and ob Radon Sn. he Fath ——— a Marxist feminiasts caw Sociok he 6 ae dt, Packer f wesponsible for werens Oppre Siow: {+ —__ Main . Tenekge- ; * Tneqyualikies eveaked within diPlevenk insti bubkions . Incbading Hee Family Dod -\ ke oppression. ¢ HT & Women woe Oppressed thvouslh Susiem of cavibasls and privake.pso perky, qe - p v & Capitahich system should toe wenlaced wil Communinn bo end Womew’s _opp¥ession. — How capitalism exploits women? House wives ase tal ko capilabicur. +# Unpaid worlt in ie heme uraintaine esses and uwerlevs ane Ep bo duces the nexk general ion of bosses) and usnlacct. * Wowen ale Cave ot eldevs and cha ldren whi : is unpaic labor aud wok incadad in economy os 40. on Date ee, — Refations of Productions. CEivst Ase ect} + Women are disadvantaged Rn the: lou market as they mle: paid wes lave huey ‘ Be. U : qt Wwerles aud empleyed Lass Pennell + Trey one engaaad in Unpaid dovnestic. wou ar home, * Womew's Qbour bb S¥eser ve halour! * Daving Ata Qreak Wars Women were Sengiened Seb © east fo. wars asked. + tease service Ps necessary eg Capitalism as ; o t meters taise fuby ¥e- workceys! _ Relations of. Q, Yoduchion Clecand Aspect) * Men's selobonghip with eadrolher Women, Aowandi WA Wwonenw 0 fering Hair Oaboar mw selniu. U Was tywougl, aS lovides aed % dt Dod te dbyecti Picotion of seduced bo Mauiv ~

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