Question bank Course Name: Advanced Auditing Course Code (303)
Write Short Notes on
1. Vouching 2. Valuation and Verification 3. Audit Program 4. Audit of share capital 5. Audit report, contents and essentials 6. Composition of Audit Committees 7. Corporate Governance 8. Role of auditor in corporate governance 9. Audit under Computerized Environment 10.Computerized Information System Environment 11.Need of Internal Control 12.Profits and Divisible Profits 13.Audit of Debentures 14.Role, responsibilities and powers of audit committee 15.Dividend and proposed dividend 16.Use of computers in auditing 17.Computers Assisted Audit Technique 18.Audit tools
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1. Auditing is a specialize function having complex, legal, economic & implications 2. Auditing is Examination book of accounts, vouchers, document & evidences 3. Auditing is Systematic & Critical examination of books of accounts, document, record & vouchers. 4. The word audit is derived from the word Audire which means to hear. 5. Fraud means wrong, bogus or false entries made in the books of accounts. 6. Audit programs is the auditor’s plan of action, the system of internal check & control. 7. A separate & up to date record book maintain by audit clerk is term as Audit note book. 8. Valuable information collected by the auditor from various statements Report, documents and other analytical reports is called are called as Audit Working Papers. 9. Vouching is the process of comparing the Accounting Entries in the Subsidiary books of Accounts with the documentary evidence. 10.Vouching is a means of establishing the truth of accounting data & arithmetical accuracy of the same. 11.Transport receipts, telephone bill, Cash memo, etc. are example of external vouchers. 12. Vouchers received from all the outsiders are called as external vouchers. 13.Vouchers prepared by authorize or responsible person in the organization as a documentary proof s are called as internal vouchers. 14.Checking denotes , checking entries, and posting to ensure the arithmetical accuracy of the books of account 15.Voucher is foundation on which whole structure of accounting rests. 16.Verification is the process to confirm or verify the ownership, valuation, possession of a particular assets or liabilities on the balance sheet date. 17.Valuation is a process of testing the accuracy of the valuation of assets & liabilities according General Accepted Accounting Principles. 18.Auditing standards are issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board. 19.AASB (Auditing & Assurance Standard Board) of India has given formats of independent auditor’s reports on 1st May, 2015. 20. Auditing Practices Committee (APC) was constituted by ICAI on 17th September, 1982. 21. In July 2002, the auditing practices committee has been converted in to Auditing & Assurance Committee Board. 22.As per Section 227 (2) it is obligatory on the part of auditor to submit audit report to the members. 23. CARO 2003 is called as Companies Auditor Report Order 2003, Sec 227 (4A) 24.Divisible profit Section 205 25.Dividend- It is the distribution of divisible profit of the companies among the shareholders. 26.A dividend recommended by the Board of Directors is termed as Proposed Dividend. 27.The divided declare by the BOD before the preparation of final accounts is known as Interim Dividend. 28.Investigation is a critical and special examination of the accounts & records of business for a specific purpose. 29.Conduct of inspection & enquiry Section 207. 30.Search & Seizer sec. 209. 31.Appointment of investigator by central govt. - Sec. 210. 32.CIFO- (Serious Fraud Investigation Office) is a multidisciplinary organization to investigate frauds. ( Established in 2nd July 2004 ) 33.Corporate governance refers to practices by which organizations are controlled, directed and governed (Clause 49). 34.Constitutions of Audit Committee- Section 177(1) of the companies Act ,2013 35.CEO- Chief Executive officer, CFO – Chief Financial Officer, ( Clause 49)of SEBI gridlines 36.The CEO/CFO certifications are required under the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002. 37.The ideal side corporate board is 7 to 11 members. 38. The Audit committee shall convene meetings at least 4 times a year. 39. A set of specific clear & detailed instructions to do a particular job is called Computer Program. 40.Standard Auditing Practices (SAP) defines the system of internal Control. 41.CAT stands for Computer Assisted Audit Technique. It is a fundamental tool used by Auditors.
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