.'i/.

/'

Con ten

Preface 1X

Introduction 1

Outline of Classification of Magnoliophyta 10

Phylum Magnoliophyta ., 1 20

Class .Magnoliopsida 25
Subclass A. Magnoliidae 26
Subclass B. Nymphaeidae1 .> 74
Subclass C. N elumbonidae · . 83
Subclass D. Ranunculidae 86
Subclass E. Caryophyllidae · · , · .' 107
Subclass F. Hamamelididae 128
Subclass G. Dilleniidae 158
Subclass H. Rosidae 251
Subclass I. Cornidce 368
S ubclass J. Asteridae 405
Subclass K. Lamiidae 4~.3

Class Liliopsida 47
S ubclass A. Liliidae 476
Subclass B. Commelinidae 5-16
Subclass C. Arecidae 55
Subclass D. Alismatidae 563
Subclass E. Triurididae 577
Subclass F. Aridae 579

Index 589
 utli e fClassi .. cati
Sub, Re; 11 o .~ ¡j rn b .. io pÁyfa-
1:.
<J
:, ph r 11;( »-J z: P / t/: r ff ªd t11t> ;: &17ky t(/(_.
b
11, '·,,
i, ¡,
~¡ Class MAG OL.
i\¡,
Sube ass A. Magnoliidae
SurERORDER 1. NI \GNOLIANAE
Order 1. lvlagnolia!es
Farnily 1. Deyeneriaceae
2. Hlmantandraceae
3. Nlagnoliaceae
Or. e · 2. Winterales
amily l. Winteraceae
Order 3. Canellales
V¡ . Jamily 1. Canellaceae
Orde~. Il!iciales
Family l. Illiaaceae
k 2. Scbisandraceae
Order 5. Austrobaileyales
Family 1. Austrobaileyaceae
Order 6. Eupomatiales
Family 1. Eupomatiaceae
Ürder 7. rlnnonales
Farnily 1. Ann:;rzaccae
Ürder 8. Aiyristicales
E1mily 1. Nlyristicaceae
Order 9. Aristolochiales
Family 1. Aristolocbiaceae
SuPERORDER LACTORIDANAE
Order 1 O. Lactoridales
Famil y 1. Laaoridaceae
SuPERORDER PrPERANAE
Order 11. Piperales
Farnily 1. Saururaceae
2. Piperaceae
3. Peperomiaceae
.¡·
., .
SUPERORDERLAURANAE
Order 12. Laurales
Family 1. Amboreliaceae
2. Trimeniaceae
J. Monimiaceae
4. Gomortegaceae
5. Hernandiaceae
6. Lauraceae
Order 13. Calycanthales
Family l. Calycanthacene
2. ldiospermaceae
Order 14. Chlorantbales
· - t _ e M gn ro iyta
S A· Family 1. Cbloraruhaceae
SuPERORDER RAFFLESIANAE
Order t 5. Hydnorales
Family 1. Hydnoraceae
Ortler 16. Rafflesiales (Cytinales)
Family 1. Apoclanthaceae
2. Mitrastemonaceae
3. Rafflesiaceae
4. Cytinaceae
SUPERORDER BALANOPHO~NAF,
Order 17. Cynomoriales
Family l, Cynomoriaceae
Order 18. Balanopborales
Family 1. Mystropetalaceae
2. Dactylant. baceae
J. Lophophytaceae
4. Sarcophytaceae
5. Scybaliaceae
. 6. Helosidaceae
7. Lanysdorffiaceae
8. Balanopboraceae
Subclass ~-. Nymphaeidae
SuPERORDER NYMPI-I:AEANAE
Order 19. Hydropeltidales
Family 1. Hydropeltidaceae
2. Cabombaceae
Order 20. Nymphaeales
Family 1. Nupbaraceae
2. Nympha iaceae
J. Barrlayaceae
SuPERORDER CE1u:.ror IYLLAN.AE
Order 21. Ceratophylialc.·
Family 1. Cemtaply!lt11:a1e
Subclass C. Nelumbonidae
SuPERORDER N ELmvrnoN.ANAE
Order 22. Nelumbonales
Family 1. Nelumbonaceae
S ubclass D. Ranunculidae
SUPERORDER RANUNCULANAE
Order 23. Lardizabalales
Farnily 1. Lardizabalaceae
2. Saryentodoxaceae
 ll CLASSIFICATION OP TH8 MA ,NOt1() 'H i'T1

Order 24. Menlspermales Family l. Gyrostcmonaceae

Family 1. Menispermaceac
Order 25. Berber 'dales
Farnily 1. Naudinaceae
2. Berberidaceae
3. Ranxaniaceae
4. Podopbyllaceac
Order 26. Ranunculales
Family l. Ranrmculaceae
Order 27. Circaeasterales
Farnily 1. Ki 1gdoniaceae
2. Circaeasteraceae
Order 28. Hydrastidales
Fami y 1. Hydrastidaceae
Order 29. Glaucidiales ,
Family l. Glaucidiaceae
Order 30. Paeoniales
Farnily 7. 'Paeoniaceae
Order 31. Papauerales
Family 1. Papaueraceae
2. Pteridophyllaceae
3.' Hypecoaceae
4. Fumariaceae
Su] class E. Caryophyllidae
S:wr:RORDER CARYOPHYLLANAE · SuPEROfDJ-:R
Order 32. Caryopbyllales
SuPERORDER. PoLYGONANAE
Order 34. Polygonales
Fnmily 1. Polygonaceae
SuPER.ORDER PLUMDAGINANAE
Order 35. Plumbagina/es
Farnily 1. Plwnbaginaceae
Subclass F. f amarnelididae
SuPERORDER TrwcHODENDRANAE
Orrler 36. Trochodendrales
Fam i ly 1. Trocbodendraceae
2. 'I'etracentraceae
Order 37. Cercidiphyllales
Family J. Cercidiphyllaceae
Order 38. Euptcleales
Family t. Eupteleaceae
SuPERORDER MYROTHAMNANAE
Order 39. Myrothamnales
Famíly 1. Myrotbamnaceae
SuPERORDER HAMAMELIDANAE-
Order 40 .. Hamamelidales
/.,, .· H(~ily 1. Hamamelidaceae
2. Altingiaceae
3. Platanaceae
BARB-RYANAE
Order 41. Barbevalcs
<.
. • ·• . J

Family 1. Pbytolaccaceae Family } . Barbeyaceae

2. Gisekiaceae SuPERORDER DAPHNIPHYLL\NAE
3. Agdestidaceae .' Order_.42. Daphniphyllales
4. Barbeuiaceae · · .. Family 1 .. Daphniphyllaceae
S. Achatocarpaceae Order 43. Balanopales
6. Petiueriaceae Family L Balanopaceae
7. Nyctaginaceae SuPERORDER BuXANAE
8. rlizoaceae Order 44. Didymelales
9. Sesuuiaceae . Family l. Di~ym.:lact:ae
1 O. Tetragoniaceae Ordcr 45. Bux.iles
11. Stegnospermaceae Family 1. Buxaceae
12. Portulacaceae Ordcr 46. Simmondslales
13. Hectorellaceae Family l. Simmondsiaceac
14. Basellaceae SuPERORDER. FAGANAE
1 S. Halopbytaccae Order ·/.7. Fagaies
16. Cactaceae Farnily 1. Fagaceae
17. Didiereaceae 2. Notbofagaceae
18. Molluginaceae Order 48. Corylalcs
19. Caryophyflaceae Farnily 1,. Betulaceae
20. rlmarantbaceae 2. Corylaccae
21. Cbenopodiaccae 3. Ticodendraceae
SuPERORDER GYROSTEMONANAE SUPERORDEH. CASUARlNANAE

Order 33. Gyrostemonales Order 49. Casuarinales


Famj}y l. Üasuarinaceae
SUPERORDER}UGLANDANAE
Order 50. Myricales
Family 1. Myricaceae
Order 51. Rhoiptelt!ales
Family 1. Rhoipteleaceae
Order 52. Juglanda1es
Family 1. Juglandacene
Subclass G. DilJeniidae
SuPERORDER D1LLENIANAE
Order 53. Dilleniales
Family 1. Dilieniaceae
SuPERORDER THEANAE
Order 54. Paracryphiales
Family 1. Paracrypbiaceae
Order 55. Theales
Family l. Stacbyuraceae
2. Tbeaceae
3. Asteropeiaceae
4. Pentaphylacaceae
5. Tetrameristaceae
6. Üncothecaceae
7. Marcgrauiaceae
8. Caryocaraceae
9. Pellicieraceae
Order 5 6. Hypericales
Family 1. Bonnetiaceae
2. Clusiaceae
3. Hypericaceae
Order 57. Physenales
Family 1. Pbysenaceae
Order 58. Medusagynales
Family 1. Medusagynaceae
Order 59. Ochnales
Family 1. Strasourgeriaceae
2. Ücbnaceae
J. Sauuagesiaceae
4. Lopbiraceae
5. Quiinaceae
6. Scytopetalaceae
Order 60. E/atina/es
Family 1. Elatinaceae
Order 61. rlndstrodadales
Family 1. Ancistrocladaceae
Order 62. Dioncophyllales
Family 1. Dioncophyllaceae
Order 63. Lecythidales
Family 1. Barríngtoniaceae
2. Lecytbidaceae
12
J. Napol onaeaceae
4. Foetidiaceae
5. Asteranthaceae
SUPERORDER SARRACENIANAE
Order 64. Sarracenlales
Family 1. Sarracentaceae
SUPERORDER NEPENTHJ\NAE
Order 65. Nepentbales
Family 1. Nepentbaceae
Ürder 66. Drosera/es
Family 1. Droseraceae
SuPERORDER ERICANAt
Order 67. rlctinidiales
Family 1. Actinidiaceae
Order 68. Ericales
Family 1. Cletbraceae
2. Cyrillaceae
J. Ericaceae
4. Epacrídaceae
5. Empetraceae
Order 69. Diapensiales
Family 1. Dlapensiaceae
Order -70."i3runiales
Family 1. Bruniaceae
2. Grubbiaceae
Order 71. Geissolomatales
· Family 1. Geissolamataceae
Order 72. Fouquieriales
: . F amily · 1. Fouquieriaceae
SuPERORDER PR1MULANAE
, Order 73. Styracales
. Family 1. Styracaceae
2. Symplocaceae
3. Ebenaceae
4. Lissocarpaceae
Order 7 4. Sapotales
Family 1. Sapotaceue
Order 75. Myrsinales
Family l. Myrsinaceae
2. Tbeopbrastaceae
Order 76. Primulales
Family 1. Primulaceae
SLJPEl{ORDER VIOLANAE
Order 77. Viola/es
Fumily 1. Berberidopsidaceae
2 . .!lphloiaci:m·
3. Bcmblciaccae
4. Flacourtiaceae
5. Lacisternataceae
6 . Peridiscaceae
is CLASSIFlCATlON
Or ·rr¡. f·. \¡
.. ,\r.,

7. Violacea 10. Sphaerase11a~

r nceae
'· Dipentodontacenc 11. Bombacaceoe
9. Scyphostegir,ct!tle 12. ivfaZ.vaceae
Order 78. P11ssijloralcs Sur>EROIWE U1 T CANAE
Family 1. Passifioraceae Order 90. ··Ur icales
. 7. urneraceac Family l. U/macea
?. !Vlali sberbinceac 2. lVloraciae
4. Acboriaccne J. Cannahaceae
· Ordcr 79. u,, .icales 1. Cecropiaceae
r amily 1. Caricaceae j. Urticaceae
e
Order 80. alicales UPERORDEI U:., IORBJAtfAF.

F:1mily 1. Salicr. ceae Order 91. Euphorbi les

Order e t.
Tamaricales Farnily 1. EztjJhorbiaceae
Family l. Reaumuriaceae 2. Dichapeta/. ceae
. 2. Tamaricaceae 3. Aextoxicaceae
3. Frankeniaceae Order 92. Thymelaeales
O der 82. Cucurbitales Family 1. Gonystylaceae
Family 1. Cucurbitaceae 2. Thymelaeauae
Order 83. Begoniales
Family l. Datiscaceae Subclass H. Rosidae
2. Tetramelaceae SuPERORDER SA.--xIFRAGANAE
3. Begoniaceae Order 93. Cunoniales
Order 84. Capparales , , >,/ Fáínily 1. Cunonia ...eae
F amily 1. Capparaceae 2. Danndsoniaceae
2. Pentadiplandraceae 3. Eucrypbiaceae
3. Koeberliniaceae 4. Bruneiliaccae
4. Brassicaceae . Order 94. Saxifragales
5. Toúariaceae Family 1. Tetracar¡ ae te e
6. Resedaceae 2. Pentborace e
Order 85. Moringales J. (lrassul. ce -
Family 1. Moringaceae
Order 86. Bata/es
Family 1. Bataceae 6. P · ros ema u r:, e
SuPERORDER MALYANAE 7. t· ic«
Order 87. Cistales (. . Er ·m' s t; · ·c.·,?~
Family 1. Bixaceae . V 1./iil -.. , ,
2. Cocblospermaceae Order .... ·
J. Cistaceae Farnily J. ' L ilo« · :i¿
Order 88. Elaeocarpales Order 9 · . n.01i,1les
Famil y 1. Elaeocarpaccae Famil . Gr yiac ·
Order 89. Maluales Order 97. Fr. neo zles
Family 1. Tiliac:eae Family 1. Fr meo 1 · • 1
2. Diracbmaceae Onler 98. h alorag· tles
3. Monotaceae amily 1. Hoiorog ic« te
4. Dipterocarpaceae Ordcr 99. Podostemales
5. Sarcolaenaceae Family J. 1 odostemac« 1-'

6. Plagiopteraceae Order 100. G1mminlns·

7. Huaceae hunily t. Gunn ·,-re,l"
8. Sterculiaceae SuPERORDER Ros.ANA!::

9. Dlegodendraceae Order 101. Rosales

 L.\SSlflCATlv:-.1 OF THE MAGNOLlOPHYT,\
Farnily J. Rosaccae
2. Ncurndaceae
Ordcr 102. Cross osontatttles
Fa.mily 1. Crossosomaraceae
Order 103. Cbrysobalarmles
Farnily J. Ch1ysoballmfluae
SuPERORDER RHIZOPHORANAE
Order 104. Anisophy!lealcs
Fni tily 1. A11isophyl!eacMe
Order 105. Rhizopborales
Family 1. Rbizopboraceae
SuPERORDER iVIYRTANAE
Order 106. Iyrtales
Fnrnilv 1. rlizateacene
2. Rh mcbocalycaceae
J. Penaenceae
4. Oli tiaceae
S. Combrctaceae
6. Crypteroniaceae
7. M emecylaceae
8. Melastomataceae
9. Lythraceae
1 O. Punicaceae
11. Duabangaceae
12. Sonneratiaceae
13. Onagraceae
1.../. Trapaceae
15. Psiloxylaceae
1 ó. Heteropyxidaceae
17. Myrtaceae
SuPERORDER FABANAE
Ürder 107. Fahales
Family 1. Fabaceae
SuPERORDER RuTANAE
Order 108. Saplndales
Faf!'l i}y 1. Staphyleaceae
2. Tapisciaceae
3: Metiantbaceae
4. Sapindaceae
5. Hippocastanaceae
6. rlceraceae
7. Bretscbneideraceac
8. A kan iaceae
Order 109. Tropaeolales
Family l. Tropaeolaceae
Order 11 O. Sabia/es
Family 1. Sabiaceae
2. Meliosmaceae
Order 111. Connarales
I' Family 1. Connaraceae
/
Order 112. Ruta/es .
Farnily l. Rntnccne
2. Rbnbdodcndraceae
J. Cneorac ae
4. Simaroubaceae
S. Surinnaceae
6. Iruingiaceae
7. l<ir~ iaceae
8. Pteroxvlaceae
9. Tepuiantbaceae
JO. Meliaceae
Ürtler 113. Leitnerlalcs
. Family 1. Leitnertnceae
Order 114. Corlariales
Farnily J. Coriariaceae
Ürder 115. Burserales
Farriily 1. Burseracc..e
2. /Ínacarcra.:eae
3. Podoaceae
SuPERORDER GERANIANAE
Order 116. Linales
Family 1. Hugoniaceae
2. Linaceae
3. Ctenolophonaceae
4. .Ixonantbaceae
· · 5: Humirlacene
6. Ervtbroxvlcceae
Order 1 I7: bxalidales.
F amil/, 1 .. Oxalidaceae
2. Lepidobotryaceae
. Órder 118. Geraniales
. :Family 1. Hypseocharitaceae
2. Viuumiaceae
3. Geraniaceae
4. Ledocarpaceae
5. Rhynchothecacr.:ae
Ürder U9. Bieb rrsteiniales
Farnily 1. Biebersteininceae
Ürder 120. Balsamlnales
Family 1. Baisaminaceae
Order 121. Zy~·ophyllales
Family L. Zygop~y//acoe
2. Pegmwccne
3. Balanitaccae
4. Nitrariaccne
5. Tetradicliduccac
Ürtler 122. Vocbyslales
Family 1. l\llalpighiaceae
2. Trigoniaccac
J. Vocbysiaceac

4. Tremandmct!ae
5. Krameriaceae
Order 123. Polygalalcs
Family 1. Polygalaccat
2. Xanthophyllactne
3. Emb/úzgiaceae
SoPERORDER CoRYNOCARPAN AE
Order J24. Corynocarpales
Family l. Coryuocarpacenc
SuPERORDER CELASTRANAE
Order 125. Brexiales
Family l. Ixerbaceae
2. Brexiaceac
3. Rousseaceae
Order 126. Pnrnassiales
Farnilv 1. Parnassinceae
.I
2. Lepuropetalaceae
r: er 127. Ce/astrales
Family l. Goupiaceae
2. Celastraceae
3. Lophopyxidaceae
4. Stackhousiaceae
Order 128. Salvadora/es
F amily 1. Sahiadoraceae
Order 129. Icacinales
Farnilv 1. Aquifoliareae
2. ?hdlinaceae
J. Icaanaceae
4. Sphenostemonaceae
Order 130 . Metteniusales
Family 1. Mettenlusaceae
Order 131. Cardiopteridales
Family 1. Cardiopteridaceae
SuPERORDER SANTALANAE
Order 132. Medusandrales
Family 1. Medusandraceae
Order 133. Santalales
Family l. Olacaceae
2. Opiliaceae
3. Aptandraceae
4. Octoknemaceae
5. San talaceae
6. Mlsodendraceae
7. Lorantbaceae
8. Viscaceae
9. Eremolepidaceae
SUPERORDER RHAMNANAE
Order 134. Rbamnales
Family 1. Rbamnaceae
Order 135. Elaeagnales
CLASSIF!CA 'ION OF THE MJ\0NOUOPHYT,'
Family 1. E/a¿agnacea
SuPEROLmEri PrwTEAN/\.,.,
Ortler J. (. Proteales
Famjly 1. Proteaceae
SurERORDER VrrANAE
Order .1.17. Vital s
Family l. Vitaceae
2. Leeaceae
Sube ass . Cornidr e
SuPERORDER CoRNANAE
Order 1, 8. Hydrnngeales
Farnily 1. Escalloniaceae
2. Hydrangcaceae
3. L!brophy!!aceae
4. /h:gophy!laceae
5. Coros iacene
6. A/s,:uosmÍlueae
7. Carpodetaceae
8. Phyl!onomaceae
9. Pottingeriaceae
1 O. Tribulaceae
11. Jv!elanophyllaceae
12. Montiniaceae
·, 13. Kalioboraceae
~- . ·· ., : _ · 14. Columeiliacrae
_ r,~..:,:;0·
O --~ 130~ . .J:..J.,-J
n,,.~·.,...t.:..·_~?l~r
t;.~
c. ~,,.1:- _.)
-. ·· Family 1. Desfontairuaceae
Order 140. Roridulales
. Family 1. Roridulaceae
Drder 141. Coma/es
:- F amily 1. Daoidiaceae
2. Nyssaceae
3. Mastixiaceae
4. Curtisiaceae
S. Cornaceae
6. rllcngiacea
Order 142. Ganyal
Family 1. Carrvaccae
Order 141 . rlucub les
Family 1. rlucubaceac
Order 144. Grúeliniales
Family 1. Griselmiaccae
Ordcr 145. Eucomniiales
Farnily 1. Eucommiaceae
Order 146. riralidiales
Farnily l. Ar Iidiaccae
Order 147. Toricelliales
Family 1. Toric /liow1e
SuPERORDER ARALlANAE
 F 'rHE MAGNOLIOPJIYTA
Ürder 148. Helwingfo!es
Family l. Helwingiaccae
Order 149. Aralia/es
Family 1. Araliaceae
2. I-lydrocotylacea¿
J. Apiaceae
Order 150. Pittospornles
Family 1. Pittospomc.:ae
Order 151. Byblidales
Family J. ByUidac ae
SuPERORDER DlPSAC AE
Order 1.52. Viburnales
Family 1. Vtburnaccae
Order 153. rldoxales
· "':tmily l. Samb;caceae
2. rldoxaceac
Order 154. Dipsacalcs
Farnily 1. Caprifoliaceae
2. Valerianaceae
3. Triplostegiaceae
4. Dipsacaceae
5. Morinaceae
Su bel ass J. Asteridae
_SUPERORDER CAMPANULANAE
Order 155. Campanulales
Farnily J. Pcntapbragnuunceae
2. Spbenoclenceae
3. Campanulaceae
4. Cyphocarpnceae
5. Nemacladaceae
6. Cyphiaceae
7. Lobeliaceae
Order 156. Goodeniales
Family J. Brunoniaceae
2. Goodeniaceae
Order 157. Stylidlales
Family l. Donatiaceae
2. Stylidiaceae
Order 158. Menyantbales
Family 1. Menyanthaw1e
SuPERORDER AsTERANAE
Grder 159. Calyceraks
Family 1. Calyceraceae
Order 160. Astera/es
Family 1. Asteraceae
Subclass K. Lamiidae
SuPERORDER GENTIANANAE
Order 161. Ge11tia11ales
Family 1. Gelsemiaceae
2. loga11iacene
J. Strychnaceae
4. rlntoniaceae
5. Spigéliaceae
6. Gentianaceae
7. Saccifoliaceae
8. Geniostomaceae
9. Plocospermataceae
Orcler 162. Rnblales
Farnily 1. Dinlypetalanthaceae
2. Rubiaceac
J. Tbeligonaceae
4. Carlemanniaceae
Order 163. Apocynales
Family J. Apocynaceae
SuPERORDER SoLANANAE
Order 164. Solana/es
Family 1. Solanaceae
2. Sclerophylacaceae
3. Duckeodendraceae
4. Goetzeaceae
Order 165. Conooloulales
Family 1. Conuoluulaceae
2. Cuscutaceae
Order 166. Polemoniales
Family 1. Polemoniaceae
Order 167. Boraginales
Family 1. Hydropbyllaceae
2. Boragtnaceae
3. Tetracbondraceae
4. Hoplestigmataceae
S. Lermoaceae
Order 168. Limnantbales
Family 1. Limnantbaceae
SuPERORDER LoASANAE
Order 169. Loasales
Family 1. Loasaceae
Order 170. Olea/es
Family 1. Oleaceae
SµPERORDER LAMIANAE
Dr<ler 171. Scropbulariales
Fqmily 1. Buddlejaceae
2. Retziaceae
3. St1"/baceae
4. Scropbnlariaceae
5. Oftiaw11J
6. Globulariaceae
7. Gesneriaceae
8. Piantaginaceae
 CLI\S SIFICl\1'JoN
17 Or, ·r r 1 r.. 1(
,\r;~lr

9. Bignoniaceae Order 6. lridales

1 O. Pedaltaceae Farnily 1. Geos iridace ae
11. !vfartym'acc;ae 2. lridaceae
12. Trapellaceae Ürder 7. Tecophilaeales
11. Nlyoporaceae Farnily 1. Ixioliriaceae
14. Acanthaccae 2. Lanariaceae
15. Lentibulariar:t?ae J. Walleriaceae
Order 172. Lamiales 4. Tecophilaeaceae
Farnily 1. Verbenaceae S. Cyanastraceae
2. Pbrvmaceae 6. Erío termaceae
3. Cyclocheilacéae Order 8. Burmanniales
4. Sympho1·ematar:eae Farnily 1. Burmanniaceae
S. Aoicenniaceae 2. 'I'hismiaceae
6. Viticaceae J. Cors .aceae
7. Lamiaceae Order 9. Hypoxiclales
Order 173. Callitricbales F amily 1 Hypoxida~eae
Family 1. Callitricbaceae Ürtler 10. Orchiclales
Order '174. Hydrostachyales Family 1. Orchidaceae
Family 1. Hydrostachyaceae Order 11. Amaryllidales
Order 175. Hippuridales Family 1. Hemerocaflidaceae
Family 1. Hippuridaceae 2. Hyacinthaceae
3. Alliaceae
4. Hesperoca!lidaceae
Class Liliopsida S. Hostaceae
6. Agavaceae
Subclass A. Liliidae 7. Amaryllidaceae
SuPERORDER LILIANAE Order Ji. Asparagales·
Order 1. Melantbiales Family 1. Conoallariaceae
Family 1. To.fteldiaceae 2. Ophiopogonac ae
2. l\tf'elantbiaceae 3. Ruscaceae
3. Japonoliriaceae 4. Asparagaceae
4. Xerophyllaceae 5. Dracaenace e
S. Nartbeciaceae 6. Nolinaceae
6. Heloniadaceae 7. Blandfordiaceae
7. Chionographidaceae 8. Herren· e a
Order 2. Colcbicales 9. Phomú ceae
Fa.mily 1. Tricyrtidaceae 1 O. Diane Tac ac
2. Burcbardiaceae 11. Doryant. aceae
3. Uvulariaceae 12. Astdiacea
4. Campynemataceae 13. Asphoddaceaé
5. Scoliopaceae 14. Aloacc:ne
6. Colcbicaceae 15. .llnthericaceae
7. Calocbortaceae 16. Aphyllantha ,,~
Order 3. Trilliales Onler 13. Xanthorrhoeales
Family 1. Tri//inceae Family L. Baxteri te -ae
Grder 4. Liliales .... Lom mdraccac
Family 1. Liliaceae J. Dasypogorzac ar:
2. Medeolaceae .J. Calectasiaceae
Order 5. Alstroemeriales S. Xrmthorrhoeaccae
Family 1. Alstroemeriaccae Ordcr 14. Hanguanoies
 t,\ SlFlCATJON OF THE MAGNOLIOPH
Family 1. Hanguanaceac
SuPERORDERDroscoREANAE
Order 15. Stemonales
Family 1. Stcmonaceae
2. Croomiaceae
J. Pentastemonac ae
Order 16. Smilacales
Family l. Luzuriayaceae
2. Pbilcsiaceae
J. Ripogonacene
4. Smilaraceae
S. Petermanniaceae
Order 17. Dioscoreales
Farnily l. Stenomeridaccae
2. Tricbopodaceae
J. /Jvetraceae
4. Dloscorcaceae
Order 18. Taccales
Family l. Taccaceae
Subclass B. Commelinidae
SuPERORDER BROMELIANAE
Order 19. Bromeliales
Farnily 1. Bromeliaceae
Order 20. Vellozi.: Les
Farnily 1. Ve!lozioc,:ae
SuPEROI DER PoNT EDERIANAE
Order 21. Philydrales
Family 1. Philydraceae
Ürder 22. Pontederiales
Family 1. Pontederiaceae
Ürder 23. Haemodorales
Family .1. Haemodoraceae
2. Conostylidaceae
SUPERORDER ZINGIBERANAE
Order 24. Musales
Family l. Strelitziaceae
2. Musaceae
J. I-üliconiaceae
Order 25. Lowiales
Family 1. Lounaceae
Order 26. Zingíberales
Family J. Zingiberaceae
2. Costaceac
Order 27. Cannales
Family 1. Cannaceae
2. Marantaceae
SuPERORDER CoMMELINANAE
Order 28. Commelinales
Family 1. Commelinaceae
TA
Order 29. Mayacales •
F ami ly 1. Mnyaraceae
01der 30. )(yritlalt!s
Family 1. Xyridaceae
Order 31. Rapateales
Farnily 1. Rapntencene
Ürrler 32. Erlocanlales
Family l. Eriocaulaceae
SuPERORDER HvnATELLANAE
Order 33. Hyt!ate!lales
Family 1. Hydrrtel!aceae
SUPERORDER]UNCANAE
Onler 34. juncales
Family J. [uncaceae
2. Tburniaceae
Order 35. Cyperales
Family 1. Cyperaceae
SuPERORDER PoANAE
Order 36. Flagellariales
Family 1. Flagellaríaceae
Order 37. Restionales
Family 1. foínvi/!eaceae
2. Restionaceae
· J. Anarthríaceae
4. Ecdeiocoleaceue
. Ürder 38. Centrolepidales
.Fai:nily .i. Centrolepidaceae
Order 39. Poales
F amily 1. Poaceae
Subcla~s C. Arecidae
SuPERORDER ARECANAE
Order 40. Areca/es
Family 1. rlrecaceae
Suhclass D. Alisr ari ae
SuPEROllDER AusMATANAE
Order 41. Butomales
Family l . Butomaccae
Order 42. Hydrocharitales
Family 1. Hydrodiaritace.»
-· Tbalassiace .,e
Order 43. Najadales
Family l. Najadaceac
Order 44. rllismatttles
Family 1. Limnocbaritaceae
2. Alisnwtacea'
Order 45. Aponogctotwles
Family 1. Aponogetonm:eac
Ürder 46. [uncaginales
 CL,\SSIFICATJON OF TH.E MAG '101 OJJWfTA

F arnily 1. Scheuchzeri,1ccae Stl ~t s .c. Arida

2. ,/, ntcayinaccnc Sn PERORDER} RANAE
1. Lila .nceae Ürtler S3. rlrales
4. Maundiac Ir. Family l. rlracrae
Order 47. Potnmogctonales 2. Pistiaceae
Family -1. Potamoyetonaceae 3. Lemnaceae
2. Ruppiaf< ae Order 54. rlcoralcs
Order 48. Posidoniales Family J. rlcoraceae
Family 1. Posidoniaceac SUPERO DER CYCLANTH/\.1 IAE
Order 49. Cymodoceales Order 55. Cyclantbales
F:unily l. Zam1ich lliaccae Family 1. Cyclantbaceae
2. Cvmodoceac ne SurERORDER PANDANA NAE ·
Order 50. Zosterales Onler 56. Pandanales
F::imily l. Zosterac ae Farnily 1. Pandannceae
SuPERORDER TYPHANAE
S class E. riurididae Order 57. Typhales
SuPERORDER TRIURIDANAE Family 1. Sparganiaceae
Order 51. Petrosaviales 2. Typhaceae
Farnily 1. Petrosaoiaceae
Order 52. Triuridales
Family 1. Triuridaceae

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