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Test Mass(kg) Time(s) Q(m^3/s)

1 6(kg) 15.76 0.000371


6(kg) 16.62
2 6(kg) 18.28 0.00032389956943
6(kg) 18.88
3 6(kg) 28.6 0.000213481873
6(kg) 27.78
4 6(kg) 27 0.00022301478599
6(kg) 26.97
5 6(kg) 53.16 0.00011927567139
6(kg) 47.75
6 6(kg) 15.66 0.00038016765635
6(kg) 16
V= 0.006018054

Column1 Column2 Column3


Calculations
Venturi Orfice
Δh(m) C Δh(m)
(H1-H2) 0.067 (H1-H2)
0.149 0.0064 0.183
0.125 0.005 0.143
0.075 0.0056 0.092
0.06 0.0036 0.07
0.033 0.0036 0.037
0.196 0.006 0.23

Equation Equation

C = (Q / A)^2 / (2 * g * h)
where:

Q is the flow rate in m^3/s


A is the cross-sectional area of the throat in m^2
g is the acceleration due to gravity in m/s^2
h is the differential pressure between the inlet
and throat in meters of fluid

Venturi graph of Q against Δh(m) Column1


Δh(m) Q
0.033 0.000193
0.06 0.00023
0.075 0.0002132
0.125 0.0003239
0.149 0.000371
0.196 0.0003802

Graph of Q again
0.0004
0.00035
0.0003
0.00025
0.0002
Q

0.00015
0.0001
0.00005
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.1
DELTA H
0.00005
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.1
DELTA H
D1(venturi) D2(venturi) D1(orfice) D2(orfice)
0.324 0.175 0.327 0.144
0.299 0.174 0.292 0.149
0.25 0.175 0.252 0.16
0.235 0.175 0.23 0.16
0.205 0.172 0.202 0.165
0.37 0.174 0.362 0.132
Area VENTURI
Data for water A1 3.427787755102
mass=6KG A2 2.952866957326
density=997kg/M^3 A3 2.040816326531
volume A4 1.803265306122
A5 1.420531368307
A6 4.52173338618

Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7


a1 (venturi)
0.108241
C reynolds number of water 2300 0.089401
0.0625
0.0038 0.055225
0.0038 0.042025
0.003 0.1369
0.0037
0.0024
0.0035

C = Q / (Cd * A * sqrt(2gh))
where:

Q is the flow rate in m^3/s


Cd is the discharge coefficient for the
orifice plate, which can be obtained
from a standard table or calculated
based on the orifice diameter and
Reynolds number of the fluid
A is the cross-sectional area of the
orifice in m^2
g is the acceleration due to gravity in
m/s^2
h is the differential pressure between
the upstream and downstream of the
orifice plate in meters of fluid

Orfice graph of Q against Δh(m) Column2 Column3


Δh(m) Q
0.037 0.000193
0.07 0.00023
0.092 0.0002132
0.143 0.0003239
0.183 0.000371
0.23 0.0003802

Graph of Q against delta H


0.0004
0.00035
0.0003
0.00025
0.0002 Q
Q

orfice
0.00015
0.0001
0.00005
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
DELTA H
0.00005
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
DELTA H
ORFICE
5.15668402778
3.84054772308
2.480625
2.06640625
1.49876951331
7.52089072544

A1(ORFICE) A2(ORFICE)
a2 (venturi) a1 (orifice) a2 (orifice) 0.106 0.0207
0.030625 0.106929 0.020736 0.085 0.022
0.030276 0.085264 0.022201 0.063 0.0256
0.030625 0.063504 0.0256 0.052 0.0256
0.030625 0.0529 0.0256 0.04 0.028
0.029584 0.040804 0.027225 0.131 0.017
0.030276 0.131044 0.017424
A1(VENTURI) A2(VENTURI
0.108 0.108
0.09 0.09
0.062 0.063
0.055 0.005
0.042 0.042
0.1369 0.14

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