Exam 3090 (40min) » For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its length to its width is 35 to 10. If the width of the rectangular region increases by 7 units, how must the length change to maintain this ratio? A) It must decrease by 24.5 units. B) It must increase by 24.5 units. C) It must decrease by 7 units. D) It must increase by 7 units. 2) Square P has a side length of x inches. Square Q has a perimeter that is 176 inches greater than the perimeter of square P. The function f gives the area of square Q, in square inches. Which of the following defines f? A) fx) = (x +44? B) fx) = (x + 176? ©) f(x) = (176x + 44)? D) f(x) = (176x + 176)? 3) ‘The function f(x) = 206(1.034)* models the value, in dollars, of a certain bank account by the end of each year from 1957 through 1972, where x is the ‘number of years after 1957. Which of the following is the best interpretation of “f(5) is approximately equal to 243" in this context? A). The value of the bank account is estimated to be approximately 5 dollars greater in 1962 than in 1957, B) The value of the bank account is estimated to be approximately 243 dollars in 1962. ©) The value, in dollars, of the bank account is estimated to be approximately 5 times greater in 1962 than in 1957. D) The value of the bank account is estimated to increase by approximately 243 dollars every 5 years between 1957 and 1972.4) ML awd vy ‘The given equation relates the distinct positive real numbers w, x,and y. Which equation correctly expresses w in terms of x and y? a) we fF y ae B) wlio 2 ° w= {5} -19 y 2 28 oy we (24) 5) ‘The expression 4x? + bx - 45, where b is a constant, can be rewritten as (hx + )(x + js where hk, and j are integer constants, Which ofthe following must bean integer? b NG y = 2x? = 21x 4 64 yeaxta In the given system of equations, a is a constant. The graphs of the equations in the given system intersect, at exactly one point, (x,y), in the xy-plane. What is the value of x ? A) -8 B) 6 oO 6 D) 81) In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, -14) and intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of the parabola is written in the form y = ax? + bx +c, where a, b, and ¢ are constants, which of the following could be the value of a + b +c ? A) -23 B) -19 © -14 D) -12 8) Function f is defined by f(x) = -a* + b, where a and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of 99 y= f(x) ~ 15 hasa y-intercept at (a -2 The product of a and b is &. What is the value of a? 9) ‘A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than 4,600 pounds. What is the maximum number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds? A) 34 B) 35 C) 38 D) 3910) The table summarizes the distribution of color and shape for 100 tiles of equal area. Red Blue | Yellow | Total Square | 10 | 20 | 25 | 55 Pentagon| 20 | 10 | 15 | 45 Total 130130 7 40 | 100 If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a red tile? (Express your answer as a decimal or fraction, not as a percent.) mW A proposal for a new library was included on an election ballot. A radio show stated that 3 times as many people voted in favor of the proposal as people who voted against it. A social media post reported that 15,000 more people voted in favor of the proposal than voted against it. Based on these data, how many people voted against the proposal? A) 7,500 B) 15,000 C) 22,500 D) 45,000 m2) f(x) = 5,470(0.64)! The function f gives the value, in dollars, of a certain piece of equipment after x months of use. If the value of the equipment decreases each year by p% of its value the preceding year, what is the value of p ? A) 4 B) 5 C) 36 D) 6413) The equation x + (y—1)? = 49 represents circle A. Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 2 units in the xy-plane. Which of the following equations represents circle B? A) («-2)7 + (y-1? = 49 B) x?+(y-3)? = 49 ©) +27 + (y-1 =49 D) x7+(y+1) =49 14) Two identical rectangular prisms each have a height of 90 centimeters (cm). The base of each prism is a square, and the surface area of each prism is K cm’. If the prisms are glued together along a square base, the resulting prism has a surface area of 2K cm’. What is the side length, in cm, of each square base? A)4 B) 8 C9 D) 16 15) 210 is p% greater than 30. What is the value of p ?16) ‘The table gives the distribution of votes for a new school mascot and grade level for 80 students. Mascot Badger Lion [Longhorn Tiger Total fone of these students is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a student whose vote for new mascot was for a lion? a B) ° D) 17) Ve-2? = e034 What is the smallest solution to the given equation? 18) The regular price ofa shirt at a store is $11.70. The sale price of the shirt is 80% less than the regular price, and the sale price is 30% greater than the store's cost for the shirt. What was the store’s cost, in dollars, for the shirt?“The patil raph of y= fs isshown. I #00) = for + which equation oul eine naord gop = Day 0 ae by gta) = 9) ) ta) = EE 20) Which expression is equivalent tlt, ye-8) p x-8 — x’y-Bxy wytyt4 xy 16x"y + 64xy xy + 9y +12 YD) ay xy 8xy + x-8 2 ' oc) Sty fy x? Bxyat) 199 The graph of eat y +y= a in the xy-plane is a circle. What is the length of the circle’s radius? a2) Time (years) | Total amount (dollars) 0 604.00 1 606.42 2 608.84 Rosa opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows the exponential relationship between the time t, in years, since Rosa opened the account and the total amount 7, in dollars, in the account. If Rosa made no additional deposits or withdrawals, which of the following equations best represents the relationship between f and 1? A) n=(1+ 604) B) n=(1+0.004y' C) n= 604(1 + 0.004)’ D) 7 =0.004(1 + 604)’ 23) 5G + 45R = 380 Ata school fair, students can win colored tokens that are worth a different number of points depending on the color. One student won G green tokens and R red tokens worth a total of 380 points. The given equation represents this situation. How many more points is a red token worth than a green token?24) x + Ty = 28 2x + 2y = 10 The solution to the given system of equations is (x, y). What is the value of y ? A) -2 B) 7 © 14 D) 2 25) In triangle JKL, cos (K) = 4 and angle J is a right angle. What is the value of cos (L) ? 26) &+y=-l1 2v =y +341 The graphs of the equations in the given system of equations intersect at the point (x, y) in the xy-plane. What is a possible value of x ? A) -15 B) -11 O.2 D) 827) ‘When the quadratic function f is graphed in the xy-plane, where y = f(x), its vertex is (-3, 6). One of the x-intercepts of this graph is (-2. 0), What is the other x-intercept of the graph? A) -2, 0) » (4) a) » (9 28) Data set A consists of 10 positive integers less than 60. The list shown gives 9 of the integers from data set A. 43, 45, 44, 43, 38, 39, 40, 46, 40 ‘The mean of these 9 integers is 42. If the mean of data set A is an integer that is greater than 42, what is the value of the largest integer from data set A? 29) For groups of 25 or more people, a museum charges $21 per person for the first 25 people and $14 for each additional person. Which function f gives the total charge, in dollars, for a tour group with n people, where n > 25? A) fa) = 14n +175 B) fix) = 14n + 525 ©) fle) = 35n - 350 D) fa) =14n+2130) In triangles LMN and RST, angles L and R each have measure 60°, LN = 10, and RT = 30. Which additional piece of information is sufficient to prove that triangle LMN is similar to tiangle RST? A) MN=7 and ST=7 B) MN=7 and ST=21 C) The measures of angles M and S are 70° and 60°, respectively. D) The measures of angles M and T are 70° and 50°, respectively.