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MATRICES
ONE MARK QUESTIONS
1. Find the Order of the following Matrices. Also find the total
Number of elements in each matrix.
𝑚 0 0 2
1 0
(a) A= [ 𝐴 𝑇 0] (b) B= [ ] (c) C = [6]
2 3
𝐻 𝑠 𝐿 7
2. Write the number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 2 with each
entry 1, 2 or 3.
3. Give an example of a 2 x 2 non-zero matrices A, B and C such that
(a) AB = 0 but BA≠ 0 ( b) AB= 0 and BA = 0 (c) AB=AC but
B≠ 0
4. Give an example of a 3 x 3 matrix which is
(a) Upper Triangular as well as Lower Triangular Matrix
(b) Symmetric Matrix
(c) Skew-Symmetric Matrix
(d) Neither Symmetric non-Skew-Symmetric Matrix
(e) Symmetric as well as skew-symmetric
5. How many Matrices of order 2 x 2 are possible with entry O or 1.
How many of these are diagonal matrices. List them.
(a) How many Matrices of order 3 x 3 are possible with O or -1.
How many of these are Diagonal matrices?
(b) If there are five one's i.e., 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and four zeroes i.e., 0,
0, 0, 0. Thus how many symmetric matrices of order 3 x 3
are possible with these 9 entries?
1 𝑥2 − 2 3
6. Find 'x', if A = [7 5 7 ] is Symmetric Matrix.
3 7 −5
(a) 𝑥 = ±2 (b) 𝑥 = ±3 (c) x=3 (d) x=4
0 𝑥2 + 6 1
7. Find x, if A =[ −5𝑥 𝑥−2 9 7] is skew-symmetric Matrix
−1 −7 0
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4
2𝑦 − 1 0 0
8. Find (x + y) if A = [ 0 𝑥 − 3 0] is scalar Matrix
0 0 7
(a) 17 (b) 19 (c) 10 (d) 5
2 𝑂 𝑦−𝑥
9. Find the value of xy if A = [𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 3 0 ] is diagonal matrix.
0 0 4
(a) xy = 2 (b) xy = 3 (c) xy =1 (d) xy = 4
1 0
10. If [𝑥 1] [ ] = 0, then find x.
−2 0
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 4
𝑥+3 4 5 4
1. 𝐼𝑓 [ ]=[ ] 𝑓ⅈ𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑎𝑛 𝑑 𝑦.
𝑦−4 𝑥+𝑦 3 9
2. 𝑓ⅈ𝑛 𝑑 th ⅇ 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢ⅇ 𝑜𝑓 𝑎23 + 𝑎32 ⅈ𝑛 𝑡ℎⅇ 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟ⅈ𝑥 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]3×3 𝑤ℎⅇ𝑟ⅇ
|2ⅈ − 𝑗| ⅈ𝑓 ⅈ > 𝑗
𝑎𝑖𝑗 = {
−ⅈ + 2𝑗 + 3 ⅈ𝑓 ⅈ ≤ 𝑗
3. If B be a 4 x 5 type matrix, then what is the number of elements
in the third column.
5 2 3 6
4. If A = [ ] 𝑎𝑛 𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑓ⅈ𝑛𝑑 3𝐴 − 2𝐵
0 9 0 −1
ⅈ 0 0 ⅈ
5. If A = [ ] 𝑎𝑛 𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] find AB
0 −ⅈ ⅈ 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠ⅈ𝑛 𝑥
10. If A = [ ] then prove that
𝑠ⅈ𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜘
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 − 𝑠ⅈ𝑛 3𝑥
𝐴3 = [ ]
𝑠ⅈ𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥
5 2 3 6
11. If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛 𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑓ⅈ𝑛𝑑 3𝐴 − 2𝐵
0 9 0 −1
2 −3 1 0
12. If 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛 𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑓ⅈ𝑛 𝑑 (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑇
−7 5 2 −6
13. Match the following:
Possible Number of Matrices (An) of order 3 x 3 with entry O or 1 which
are
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
Case Study-2
If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are ₹ 2.50, ₹ 1.50 and ₹ 1.00
respectively, and unit cost of the above three commodities are ₹ 2.00, ₹ 1.00 and ₹
0.50 respectively, then, based on the above information answer the following:
(a) Total revenue of market A
(b) Total revenue of market B
(c) Cost incurred in market A
(d) Profit in market A and B respectively are
(e) Gross profit in both market
𝟕 𝟎 𝟎
Ii)Assertion (A): [𝟎 𝟕 𝟎] 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒙.
𝟎 𝟎 𝟕
Reason (R): If all the elements of the principal diagonal are equal, it is called a
scalar matrix.