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evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc` 02 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ weªwUk fvBmiq I Mfb©i 33
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb hyM 03 evsjvi RvMiY I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb 35
evsjvq we‡`ªvn I mk¯¿ êcøweK Av‡›`vjb 37
cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ ivResk 04 weªwUk we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb 38
†gŠh© m¤ªvR¨ 04 weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I Av‡›`vjbKvix 42
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cvj esk 06 cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvgj 45
†mb esk 07 AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM 47
c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK kvmb 47
fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvmb 10 c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb 48
wmÜz weRq 10 fvlv Av‡›`vjb 48
myjZvb gvngy` 10 fvlv kwn`‡ì mswÿß cwiwPwZ 51
gynv¤§` Nyix 10 fvlv knx`‡ì bv‡g MÖvg 51
ZivB‡bi hy× 11 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜzi f‚wgKv 52
w`wjø mvjZvbvZ 11 fvlv Av‡›`vjbwfwËK mvwnZ¨ 55
`vk esk 11 fvlvwfwËK weL¨vZ Mvbmg~n 55
LjwR esk 12 GKz‡ki hv wKQz cÖ_g 56
ZzNjK esk 12 fvlv Av‡›`vjbwfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I ¯’cwZ 56
†jv`x esk 12 AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm 58
gyNj m¤ªvR¨ 12 hy³d«›U MVb 62
k~i kvmb 14 1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vPb I hy³d«›U miKvi 62
evsjvq gymwjg kvmb 16 cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` 63
evsjvq ZzwK© kvmb 16 cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g kvmbZš¿ 63
evsjvq myjZvwb kvmb 16 KvMgvix m‡¤§jb 64
Bwjqvm kvnx kvmb 18 b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© 64
ûmvBb kvnx kvmb 18 mvgwiK kvmb I ÿgZv `Lj 64
ev‡iv f‚uBqv‡ì BwZnvm 19 cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq kvmbZš¿ 64
evsjvq my‡e`vix kvmb 21 1962 Gi QvÎ Av‡›`vjb 64
evsjvq bevex kvmb 22 1965 mv‡ji ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb 64
wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx 24 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy× 65
evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv 25 Qq `dv Kg©m~wP 65
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv 67
Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq‡ì AvMgb 28 69 Gi MY Afz¨Ìvb I 11 `dv 68
Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR kvmb 28 1970 Gi wbe©vPb 69
evsjvi Mfb©‡ii kvmb 28
evsjvi †cÖwm‡WÝxq Mfb©‡ii kvmb 29 gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q 73
Mfb©i †Rbv‡i‡ji kvmb 30 K¨v‡jÛvi 1971 73
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmi‡qi kvmb 30 Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb 74
wmcvnx wecøe 30 cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb 75
e½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i fvlY 75
gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x evsjv‡`k 133
Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU 78 gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq 134
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv 79 wmgjv Pzw³ 134
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi‡K›`ª 80 e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvÐ 134
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii Kvh©µg 80 15 AvM÷ e½eÜz cwiev‡i hviv wbnZ nb 135
gywRebMi miKvi 81 Bb‡WgwbwU Rvwi 136
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ 83 wePvi cÖwµqv ïiæ 136
cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii `ßi eÈb 85 nZ¨vKvix‡ì ZvwjKv 136
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb 86 hv‡ì duvwm Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q 136
K‚U‰bwZK wgkb 86 g„Zz¨`ÐcÖvß cjvZK Avmvwg‡ì Ae¯’vb 136
gyw³hy‡×i iY‡KŠkj 91 e½eÜzi AvZ¥¯^xK…Z 4 Lywbi †LZve evwZj K‡i cÖÁvcb 137
evsjv‡`k mkš¿ evwnbx 92 b‡f¤^‡ii NUbvewj 137
Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU 92 †Rj nZ¨vKvÛ 137
MYevwnbx ev Gd.Gd. (wd«Wg dvBUvm© ev gyw³‡hv×v) 94 RvZxq Pvi †bZv 138
µ¨vK cøvUzb 95 ‡mbv kvmbvgj 139
gyw³hy‡×i 11wU †m±i I †m±i KgvÐviMY 96 NvZK `vjvj wbg~©j KwgwU 139
gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i RxweZ †m±i KgvÛviMY 98 AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBeybvj 139
gyw³hy‡×i 11 †m±i cwiwPwZ 99 1990 Gi MYAfz¨Ìvb I MYZ‡š¿i cybtRb¥ 139
71-G gyw³evwnbx I wgÎevwnbxi †hŠ_ Avµgb 102 AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`k 140
cÖ_g kÎægy³ †Rjv 102 evsjv‡`k mdiKvix RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPee„›` 140
eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKvÛ 102 ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv 141
knx` eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa 103 evsjv‡`k cwiwPwZ 143
cvK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©b, P‚ovšÍ weRq I evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q 104 †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb 143
gyw³hy‡×i me©‡kl iYv½b 105 ivóªxq I RvZxq welqvejx 143
gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx‡ì Ae`vb 107 evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv 143
`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k 107 mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k 144
gyw³hy×Kvjxb gy`ª I WvKwU‡KU 111 fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ Pzw³ 145
†m‡Þ¤î Ab h‡kvi †ivW 112 evsjv‡`k fviZ ˆgÎx Pzw³ 145
¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j 112 evsjv‡`‡ki wQUgnj 145
MYgva¨‡gi f‚wgKv 115 `nMÖvg-Av½i‡cvZv wQUgnj I wZb weNv Kwi‡Wvi 145
gyw³hy‡× e„nrkw³mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ¯œvqyhy× 116 evsjv‡`k-fviZ ¯’jmxgvšÍ Pzw³ (gywRe-Bw›ìv Pzw³) 146
gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡kî ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †bZ…e„›` 116 cvwb eÈb Pzw³ 146
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix †`k 117
gyw³hy‡×i m¤§vbm~PK †LZve 118 evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy I AvenvIqv 149
cÖ_g knx` hviv 122 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM 149
gyw³hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡`kx eÜz‡ì m¤§vbbv 124 evsjv‡`‡ki K‡qKwU N~wY©So 149
exi‡kÖô‡ì bv‡g MÖvg I BDwbqb 124 N~wY©So Bqvm 149
gyw³hy‡× hv wKQz cÖ_g 124 evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ eb¨vmg~n 149
HwZnvwmK w`b¸‡jvi ZvwiL I evi 125 evsjv‡`‡ki f‚-cÖK…wZ 152
gyw³hy× welqK MÖš’ 125 evsjv‡`‡ki D”PZg ce©Zk„½ 152
gyw³hy× wfwËK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bs‡iwR MÖš’ 126 evsjv‡`‡ki cvnvo 152
gyw³hy× wfwËK Mvb 127 Gfv‡i‡÷ evsjv‡`k 153
gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ 127 evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x 153
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ 128 b`-b`xi DrcwË¯’j 153
gyw³hy×wfwËK weL¨vZ Pjw”PÎ 128 GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x 154
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© 129 cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni wgjb¯’j 154
Dcb`x I kvLvb`x 155 RvZxq g‡bvMÖvg 176
b`xi ZxieZ©x ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kni/¯’vb 155 RvZxq cZvKv 176
b`-b`xi eZ©gvb bvg I c~e©/Aci bvg 156 RvZxq msMxZ 176
AvšÍtmxgvšÍ b`x 156 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj 176
fviZ evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ b`x Kwgkb 156 evsjv‡`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wèmmg~n 177
weL¨vZ euva/e¨v‡iR 156 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g e„nËg, ÿz`ªZg, †kÖôZg 183
dviv°v js gvP© 157
evsjv‡`‡ki Øxc 157
†fŠ‡MvwjK Dcbvg, eZ©gvb I c~e©bvg 191
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Øxcmg~n 157 †fŠ‡MvwjK Dcbvg 191
wKQz Øx‡ci †gvnbv 157 eZ©gvb I c~e©bvg 192
`wÿY ZvjcwÆ Øxc 158 evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb (C-6) 194
e½eÜz grm †nwi‡UR 158 A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k 194
evsjv‡`‡ki Pi 163 MYcwil` 194
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Pimg~n 163 msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU 194
evsjv‡`‡ki wej 163 Lmov msweavb 195
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wejmg~n 163 GK bR‡i Lmov msweavb 195
evsjv‡`‡ki nvIo-evIo 163 GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb 195
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nvIo evIo mg~n 163 msweav‡bi wefvM, welq I Aby‡”Q` 196
evsjv‡`‡ki †jK/n«` 164 msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aby‡”Q`mg~n 196
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †jK/n«`mg~n 164 evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Zdwmj 197
evsjv‡`‡ki SY©v 164 msweavb Abyhvqx kc_ I c`Z¨vM 198
evsjv‡`‡ki RjcÖcvZ 165 wewfbœ c‡ì eqmmxgv I †gqv`Kvj 198
evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vwj/DcZ¨Kv 165 msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqe¯‘ 198
e‡½vcmvMi 165 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôvb mg~n 206
evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª ˆmKZ 165
mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb 206
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôx 168 evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vPb eë¯’v 206
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 168 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vPbmg~n 206
GK bR‡i Av`gïgvix 168 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm` wbe©vPbmg~n 206
cÂg Av`gïgvix 168 MY‡fvU 206
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v 169 evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb (evsjv‡`k cvewjK
RmsL¨vi NbZ¡ I cyiæl-gwnjvi AbycvZ 169 mvwf©m Kwgkb) 207
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020 169 b¨vqcvj 207
RbmsL¨vq ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg 169 evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m 207
evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôx 170 wewfbœ Kwgkb 207
DcRvwZ ev ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôx 170 `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K) 207
AÂjwfwËK Ae¯’vb 170 Z_¨ Kwgkb 207
DcRvwZ‡ì mgvReë¯’v 171 RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb 208
DcRvZxq‡ì mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb 171 evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb 208
171 mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb 208
DcRvwZ‡ì ag©
171 evsjv GKv‡Wwg 208
DcRvwZ‡ì Drme
172 evsjv GKv‡Wwg KZ„©K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKvmg~n 208
Ryg Pvl
172 evsjv GKv‡Wwgi bZzb gnvcwiPvjK Kwe b~iæj û`v 208
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³
Aa¨vcK- W. iwdKzj Bmjvg 209
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj I GKz‡k eB‡gjv 209
¸iæZ¡c~Y© wèmmg~n 176 evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg 209
RvZxq cÖZxK 176 wkï GKv‡Wwg 209
RvZxq Rv`yNi 209 evsjv‡`‡ki gš¿xmfv 225
evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU 210 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖkvmb eë¯’v 225
evdv 210 †K›`ªxq cªkvmb 225
D`xPx 210 ¯’vbxq miKvi eë¯’v 226
wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª 210 ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb 226
†e½j dvD‡Ûkb 210 wefvMIqvix †Rjv msL¨v 226
Abvb¨ cÖwZôvb 210 wefvMIqvix e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg †Rjv 226
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg 210 Dc‡Rjv cwil` 226
NIPORT 210 BDwbqb cwil` 226
evsjv‡`k µxov wkÿv cÖwZôvb (we‡KGmwc) 211 †cŠimfv 227
RDA 211 wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 227
GK‡bK (ECNEC) 211 evsjv‡`‡ki wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~n 227
evsjv‡`‡ki GbwRI 211 XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 227
GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv 211 PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
eª¨vK 211 Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
†Kqvi evsjv‡`k 211 ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
Avkv 211 ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
gymwjg GBW 211 wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy ms¯’v 212 bvivqYMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v 212 Kzwgjøv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
AvBb wefvM 216 iscyi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
MvRxcyi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
RvZxq msm` 216
gqgbwmsn wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 228
RvZxq msm` feb 216
cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg AvÂwjK cwil` 228
GK bR‡i RvZxq msm` feb 216
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZiÿv I ¯îvóª wefvM 229
RvZxq msm‡ì †gqv`Kvj 216
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx 229
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vejx 217
evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx 230
evsjv‡`‡ki wePvi wefvM 220 evsjv‡`k wegvbevwnbx 230
evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© 220 eW©vi MvW© evsjv‡`k 231
evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ: 220 ÁvZe¨ 231
cÖavb wePvicwZ 220 wewWAvi we‡`ªvn/ wcjLvbv nZ¨vKvÐ gvgjvi ivq 231
cÖavb wePvicwZ hv‡ì‡K kc_ covb 220 evsjv‡`k cywjk 231
A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij 220 †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk 232
¯^vaxb wePvi wefvM 221 i¨vwcW A¨vKkb e¨vUvwjqb (i¨ve) 232
evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb 221 evsjv‡`k †Kv÷MvW© 232
Aat¯Íb Av`vjZ 221 evsjv‡`k Avbmvi I wfwWwc 232
†dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewa 221 AviI wKQz K_¨ 232
moK cwienb AvBb 2018 221 evsjv‡`‡ki †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v mg~n 232
wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb 222 Kviv cÖkvmb 233
wWwRUvj wbivcËv G‡RwÝ 222 evsjv‡`k cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb: 233
al©‡Yi kvw¯Í gyZz¨`Ð 222 wewfbœ GKv‡Wwgi Ae¯’vb 233
wbe©vnx wefvM 224 A_©bxwZ wkí evwYR¨ 237
wbe©vnx wefvM 224 evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ 237
ivóªcwZ 224 evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡RU 237
cÖavbgš¿x 225 Rbkw³ ißvwb 237
GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xe„›` 225 cyuwRevRvi 237
÷K G·‡PÄ 237 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvMRKj I KuvPvgvj 250
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Bangladesh Bank) 237 wm‡g›U wkí 250
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ gy`ªvi mswÿß cwiPq 238 RvnvR wkí 250
wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us †cÖm 238 RvnvR wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvbmg~n 250
Zdwmwj e¨vsK 238
miKvwi I ivóªvqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK 238
miKvix gvwjKvbvaxb we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK
evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú` 252
239
K…wl m¤ú` 252
evwYwR¨K e¨vsK 239
MªvgxY e¨vsK K…wlïgvwit 252
239
exgv eë¯’v cY¨ Drc`‡b kxl© †Rjv I we‡k¦ Ae¯’vb 252
239
Lv`¨km¨ 253
RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (NBR) 239
avb 253
RvZxq A_©‰bwZK KvDwÝ‡ji wbe©vnx KwgwU (GK‡bK) 239
evsjv‡`‡ki D”P djbkxj av‡bi RvZmg~n 253
cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv 240
Mg 254
cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi BwZnvm: 240
A_©Kix dmj 254
RvZxq Dbœq‡b mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv 240
cvU 254
Aóg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv 240
RyUb 254
wØZxq evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv Ô iƒcKí 2041
cv‡Ui Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vPb 254
Õ(2021-2041) 240
†ikg 254
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dvivg 241
Pv 254
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dvivg m‡¤§jb 2020 241
GK bR‡i DbœZgv‡bi dmj Ges dm‡ji RvZ 255
gv_vwcQy Avq 242
evsjv‡`‡ki K„wl welqK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb 255
ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv (EPZ) 242
grm¨ I cÖvwYR m¤ú` 256
GK bR‡i ‡`‡ki miKvwi Bwc‡RW mg~n 242
grm¨ m¤ú` 256
evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vbx, ißvwb I ê‡`wkK wewb‡qvM 242
grm¨ M‡elYv †K›`ª 256
evsjv‡`k ißvwb wPÎ 2020 242
wPswo 257
evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwbwPÎ 2020-21 243
grm¨ msiÿY AvBb 257
evsjv‡`‡k †cÖwiZ †iwg›U¨vÝ 243
cÖvwY m¤ú` 257
Blue Economy (bxj ev mgy`ª wbf©i A_©bxwZ) 243
257
evsjv‡`‡k jf¨ cÖvYxi RvZ
mgy`ªwelqK AvBb 243
cÖvwY cÖRbb †K›`ª I Ae¯’vb 257
GSP 244
LwbR m¤ú` 258
eëmvqx‡ì msMVb 244
cÖvK…wZK M¨vm 258
evsjv‡`‡ki wkí 247 evsjv‡`‡ki M¨vm‡ÿÎ 258
†cvkvK KviLvbvq `yN©Ubv 247 †c‡Uªvevsjv 259
†`wk weÁvbx‡ì cvU †_‡K Abb¨ me Avwe®‹vi 248 LwbR †Zj 259
cvU †_‡K bZzb A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Avwe®‹vi 248 evsjv‡`k †c‡Uªvwjqvg K‡c©v‡ikb 259
ivóªvqË cvUKj hy‡Mi mgvwß 248 Kqjv 259
mvi wkít 248 evsjv‡`‡ki Kqjv Lwb 259
wewfbœ ai‡bi mvi 248 KwVb wkjv 259
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 248 PxbvgvwU 260
BDwiqv 248 Pzbvcv_i 260
wUGmwc mvi 249 KuvPevwj ev wmwjKv evwj 260
¯^Y©v 249 ˆmKZ evwj 260
evsjv‡`‡ki mvi KviLvbv 249 ebR m¤ú` 265
wPwb wkí 249 eb¨cÖvbx msiÿb AvBb 265
evsjv‡`‡ki wPwbKj 249 µvšÍxq wPinwir e„‡ÿi ebf~wg ev cvnvwo ebt 265
KvMR wkí: 250 µvšÍxq cZbkxj e„‡ÿi ebf~wg ev kvjebt 265
g¨vb‡MÖvf ebt 265 miKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR mg~n 281
my›ìebt 265 Ab¨vb¨ †gwW‡Kj K‡jR 282
msiwÿZ GjvKv 266 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq-5wU 282
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq D`¨vbt 266 AvšÍR©vwZK Dìvgq †ivM M‡elYv †K›`ª 283
RvZxq D`¨vb ev b¨vkbvj cvK© 266 (ICDDR,B) 283
†evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©bt 267 IEDCR 283
evsjv‡`‡ki †evUvwbK¨vj Mv‡W©b 267 evi‡Wg 283
eb¨cÖvYx AfqviY¨ 267 fvmgvb nvmcvZvj 283
B‡KvcvK©: 267 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Zi wewfbœ ¯Íi (†idv‡ij wm‡÷g) 284
evsjv‡`‡ki B‡KvcvK© 267 evsjv‡`‡ki we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvjmg~n 284
mvdvwi cvK© 268 †idv‡ij wm‡÷g 284
cvwb m¤ú` 268 cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK 284
evsjv‡`‡ki cvwb †kvabvMvi 268 BwZnvm 284
Av‡m©wbK `ylY 269 m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wbK I meyR QvZv cÖKí 285
kw³ m¤ú` 269 m~‡h©i nvwm wK¬wbK 285
Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª 269 Av‡m©wbK `~lY 285
fvmgvb evR©gvD‡›UW we`y¨r †K›`ª 269 m¤cÖmvwiZ wUKv`vb Kg©m~Px (EPI) 285
eocyKzwiqv Zvcwe`y¨r †K›`ª 269 eZ©gv‡b Av‡jvwPZ wKQy fvBivm 286
ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª 269 †mvqvBb d¬yt 286
Rjwe`y¨r †K›`ª 269 evW© d¬zt 286
iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r cÖKí 270 wbcvn fvBivm 286
evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb 270 B‡evjv fvBivm 287
evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿveë¯’v 272 wRKv fvBivm 287
GBWm 287
weªwUk kvmbvg‡j wkÿv 272
cÖvYNvZx K‡ivbvfvBivm 287
cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvg‡j wkÿv 272
RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ 2011 288
evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv eë¯’v 272
RvZxq cywó bxwZ 2015 288
evsjv‡`‡k MwVZ wkÿv Kwgkb 272
RvZxq Jla bxwZ 2016 288
†`‡ki wkÿvbxwZ KwgwU 272
bv‡qg 273 evsjv‡`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v I MYgva¨g 291
GbwmwUwe 275 evsjv‡`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v 291
e¨vb‡eBm 275 moK †hvMv‡hvM 291
wek¦we`¨vjq 275 cÖavb cÖavb †mZz 291
wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb 275 cÙv eûgyLx †mZz (wbg©vYvaxb) 291
evsjv‡`‡ki cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjqmg~n 275 jvjb kvn& †mZzt 292
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 275 evsjv‡`k-Pxb ˆgÎx †mZzt 292
bv_vb Kwgkb 275 evsjv‡`k Rvcvb ˆgÎx †mZzt 292
cÖwZôv 275 evsjv‡`‡ki d¬vBIfvimg~n 292
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K W±‡iU wWwMÖcÖvß †bv‡ej Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q (Dovj moK) 292
weRqxMY 275 †g‡Uªv‡ijt 292
GK bR‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g 276 Uv‡bjt 292
evsjv‡`‡ki K¨v‡WU K‡jR mg~n 276 ¯’je›ìt 292
Gwg‡iUvm Aa¨vcK 276 evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ ¯’je›ìmg~n 293
RvZxq Aa¨vcK 277 Gwkqvb nvBI‡q I evsjv‡`kt 293
evsjv‡`‡k ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv eë¯’v 281 †ij †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v 293
eZ©gvb miKvwi Rb¯^v¯’¨ AeKvVv‡gv 281 evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q 293
†ij‡mZz 294
nvwW©Ä weªRt 294 DËiv MYfeb 310
‰fie †ij‡mZzt 294 ZvRnvU ivRevox 310
wegvb †hvMv‡hvM 294 ivgmvMi 310
evsjv‡`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ìmg~n 294 KgbI‡qj_ mgvwa 310
†bŠ-†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v 294 wZb †bZvi gvRvi 310
evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g 296 gywRebMi 310
†Uwjwfkb 296 gmwR` 310
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb (wewUwf) 296 lvU M¤^yR gmwR` 310
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb (BTV) Gi cÖ_g 296 mvZ M¤^yR gmwR` 311
evsjv‡`k †eZvi 296 †QvU †mvbv gmwR` 311
cÎ cwÎKv 297 webZ wewei gmwR` 311
cwÎKv I m¤úv`K 297 Kzmy¤^v gmwR` 311
eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi m¤úv`K 298 PKevRvi kvnx gmwR` 311
evsjv‡`‡ki msev` ms¯’v 298 jvjevM kvnx gmwR` 311
Pjw”PÎ 298 Zviv gmwR` 311
wKQy D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Pjw”PÎ 298 evqZzj †gvKviig 311
weÁvb I Z_¨ cÖhyw³ 300 evsjv‡`‡ki KwZcq weL¨vZ gmwR` 311
wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qwÝs 300 †eŠ×wenvi 312
cÖ_g †K¬vwbs 300 cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenvi (†mvgcyi wenvi) 312
gvbe †K¬vwbs 300 gqbvgwZ 312
†U÷ wUDe †ewe I wngvwqZ åƒY wkï 300 weµgcywi wenvi 312
Z_¨ cÖhyw³i Avwe®‹viK, RbK I cÖwZôvZv 300 gw›ì 313
Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb 302 Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›ì 313
ˆ`bw›`b weÁvb 302 KvšÍRxi gw›ì 313
cwigvcK hš¿ 303 evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy gw›ì 313
cÖvwYweÁvb welqK KwZcq kã 304 evsjv‡`‡ki `k©bxq ¯’vb mg~n 313
†gvevBj cÖhyw³ 305 wek¦ HwZ‡n¨ evsjv‡`k 313
Z_¨-cÖhyw³‡Z evsjv‡`ki cÖ_g 305 BD‡b‡¯‹v (UNESCO) †NvwlZ wek¦ HwZ‡n¨ 314
WvK †hvMv‡hvM 306 evsjv‡`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb mg~n- 314
†cv÷vj GKv‡Wgx 306 ivgmvi mvB‡U evsjv‡`k 314
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM 306 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vcZ¨ I ¯’cwZ 318
f~-DcMÖn 307 RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa 318
K…wÎg DcMÖn 307 †K›`ªxq kwn` wgbvi 318
evsjv‡`‡ki HwZnvwmK I `k©bxq ¯’vbmg~n 308 gyw³hy× wfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© 318
cyÐªbMi 308 knx` wgbvi 319
Dqvix-e‡Uk¦i 308 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯’vcZ¨ I ¯’cwZ 319
Avnmvb gwÄj 309 wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯’vwcZ wewfbœ ¯’vcZ¨ I ¯’cwZ 320
jvjevM `yM© 309 Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h© 320
‡mvbviMuvI 309 evsjv mvwnZ¨ 324
†nv‡mwb `vjvb 309 evsjv fvlv 324
†avjvB Lvj 309 evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖvPxb hyM 324
†mvbvKv›`v `yM© 309 Ph©vc` 324
eo KvUiv 309 ‰eòe mvwnZ¨: 324
†QvU KvUiv 309 kªxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨ 325
eoKzwV 309 g½jKve¨ 325
hyM mwÜÿY 325 ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi 354
AvaywbK hyM 325 evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi®‹vi 2020 cÖvßiv n‡jb- 354
gymwjg iwPZ mvwnZ¨ 325
gwm©qv mvwnZ¨ 325
gqgbwmsn MxwZKv 325
evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g 325 weL¨vZ e¨w³Z¡ 357
mvwnwZ¨K‡ì cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖš’ 326 Dcgnv‡`‡ki mgvR I wkÿv ms¯‹viK 357
evsjv mvwn‡Zï weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm I Jcb¨vwmK 328 ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ 358
evsjv mvwn‡Zï D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bvUK I bvU¨Kvi 328 ‡k‡i evsjv G.†K. dRjyj nK (1873-1962) 358
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ evsjv Kwe I Kve¨MÖš’ 330 gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx (1880-1976) 358
evsjv gnvKve¨ 330 †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© (1882-1963) 358
evsjv mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm m¤úwK©Z MÖš’ 331 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb (1920-1975) 359
evsjv mvwn‡Zï KwZcq D‡jø‡hvM¨ MÖš’ 331 wewfbœ gbxlx‡ì e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Dw³: 360
gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’ I †jL‡Ki bvg 331 wRqvDi ingvb (1936-1981) 361
gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm 332 †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv 361
evsjv mvwn‡Zï KwZcq MÖš’ I DrmM© 332 †kL nvwmbv 361
Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì Dcvwa I QÙbvg 333 ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (1925-1975) 361
D×„wZ msKjb 334 ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` (1925-1975) 361
evsjv‡`‡ki †Ljvayjv 344 weL¨vZ wPÎwkíx I fv¯‹i 362
evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †÷wWqvgmg~n 344 Rqbyj Av‡ew`b (1914-1976) 362
wµ‡KU 344 Kvgiæj nvmvb 362
evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU †evW© (wewmwe) 344 Gm. Gg myjZvb 362
†U÷ wµ‡KU 344 wPÎKg© 362
evsjv‡`‡ki †U÷ †Ljy‡o †`‡ki weiæ‡× cÖ_g Rq 345 g¨vWvbv-43 362
GKw`‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU (IwWAvB) 345 GK bR‡i wKQy wPÎKg© 362
AvB.wm.wm Uªwd‡Z evsjv‡`k 346 wbZzb KzÐy 362
AvB.wm.wm wµ‡KU wek¦Kv‡c evsjv‡`k 346 iwdKzbœex ibex 362
AvB.wm.wm. wU-20 wµ‡KU wek¦Kv‡c evsjv‡`k 347 gy¯Ídv g‡bvqvi 362
RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ ms¯’vi ï‡f”Qv `~Z 347 Gd. Avi Lvb 363
wµ‡K‡U evsjv‡`‡k kZZg 347 nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb 363
dzUej 348 AvwRRyj Rwjj cvkv 363
evsjv‡`k dzUej †dWv‡ikb (evdz‡d) 348 g„Yvj nK 363
evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ dzUej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Avmi 348
evOvwj weÁvbx 363
`vev 348
RM`xk P›`ª emy (1859-1938) 363
†Uwej †Uwbm 348
W. KzìZ-B-Ly`v (1900-1977) 363
AvšÍR©vwZK µxov½‡b evsjv‡`k 349
†gNbv` mvnv 363
Awjw¤úK †Mgm 349
m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ emy 364
wiI 2016 349
Rvgvj bRiæj Bmjvg 364
KgbI‡qj_ †Mgm 349
Gwkqvb †Mgm 349 weL¨vZ m½xZwkíx 364
`wÿY Gkxq †Mgm (South Asian Games or SA Games) 349 †jvKmsMxZ 364
GK bR‡i †jvKmsMxZmg~n 364
c`K-cyi®‹vi I m¤§vbbv 353 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy Mv‡bi MxwZKvi I myiKvi 364
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq cyi¯‹vi/c`K cÖeZ©‡bi mb 353 jvjb kvn (1774-1890) 365
cyi®‹vi I m¤§vbbv 353 I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv (1862-1972) 365
GKz‡k c`K 2021 353 nvmb ivRv (1854-1922) 365
AveŸvm DwÏb Avn‡g` (1901-1959) 365 wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gvb kxl© e¨w³eM© 386
kvn Ave`yj Kwig 366 Ô†KvwfW-19Õ 387
†kL Iqvwn`yi ingvb 366 evsjv‡`‡k Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ 387
Ave`yj Avjxg 366 evsjv‡`‡k K‡ivbvi wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP 387
evix gRyg`vi (1921-2001) 366 wkÿv½b 388
AvRg Lvb (1950-2011) 366 kZe‡l© XvKv wek^we`¨vjq 388
†Mvwe›` nvj`vi 366 XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q e½eÜz cwievi 388
†bv‡ej weRqx evOvwj 367 e½eÜz I XvKv wek^we`¨vjq 388
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941) 367 XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kl mv¤úªwZK 389
AgZ©¨ †mb (1933) 367 XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kl Z_¨vewj 389
W. gynv¤§` BDb~m 367 me©‡kl Z‡_¨ XvKv wek^we`¨vjq 389
evOvwj Pjw”PÎKvi 367 bZzb wZb RvZxq Aa¨vcK 390
Rwni ivqnvb (1933-1972) 367 †`‡ki 50Zg miKvwi wek^we`¨vjq 390
nxivjvj †mb 368 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq-5wU 390
mZ¨wRr ivq (1921-1992) 368 Gwkqvb c¨vwmwdK g¨v_‡gwUK¨vj Awjw¤úqv‡W 11
Zv‡iK gvmy` 368 eQ‡i cÖ_gevi evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^Y©c`K 390
AvšÍR©vwZK MwYZ Awjw¤úqv‡W wZbwU †eªvÄ †cj
weL¨vZ evOvwj fvlvwe` 368
evsjv‡`k 391
W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn (1885-1969) 368
AvšÍR©vwZK RxeweÁvb Awjw¤úqv‡W `ywU †eªvÄ †cj
weL¨vZ evOvwj Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K 368 evsjv‡`k 391
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (1899-1976) 368 AvšÍR©vwZK wdwR· Awjw¤úqv‡W GKwU †iŠc¨ I wZbwU
gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë (1824-1873) 368 ‡eªvÄ †cj evsjv‡`k 391
cjøxKwe RmxgD`&`xb (1903-1976) 368 RvZxq ev‡RU 2021-22 391
ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 369 evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z m‡e©v”P eivÏ cvIqv 10wU
Ck¦iP›`« we`¨vmvMi 369 cÖKí 392
g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj¼vi 369 ev‡R‡U Kigy³ Av‡qi mxgv AcwiewZ©Z 393
weL¨vZ evOvjx bvU¨Kvi 369 13, 987 †KvwU UvKvi m¤ú~iK ev‡RU cvm 393
evsjv‡`k MÖæc w_‡qUvi †dWv‡ikbt 369 ev‡RU m¤úwK©Z Av‡iv wKQz Z_¨ 393
gy³gÂt 369 ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRv‡f©i gvBjdjK 394
wewfbœ AÂ‡ji b„Z¨ 369 me©‡kl wiRv‡f©i cwimsL¨vb 394
Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³eM© 369 ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© †_‡K cÖ_g FY 394
AZxk `xc¼i 369 evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020 394
eª‡Rb `vm 369 evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I RbZvwË¡K m~PK 2020 395
lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv 2021 396
ABBREVIATIONS 375
GI cY¨ 397
mv¤úªwZK evsjv‡`k 383 170 eQi c‡i XvKvB gmwj‡bi cybR©b¥ 398
miKvi I cÖkvmb 383 Dbœqb AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k 398
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ 383 B-cvm‡cvU© hy‡M evsjv‡`k 398
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x 383 B‡jKUªwbK †fvwUs †gwkb (BwfGg) hy‡M evsjv‡`k 398
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 383 e-Øxc gnvcwiKíbv-2100 (†WjUv cø¨vb-2100) 399
Hasina: A Daughter’s Tale 385 we‡k¦i me©e„nr Rjevqy DØv¯‘ AvkÖq‡K›`ª 399
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi we‡kl D‡`¨vM Ges Avgvi evwo evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖn : e½eÜz-1 400
Avgvi Lvgvi 385 Z…Zxq mve‡gwib K¨ve‡j evsjv‡`k 400
bZzb _vbv I †cŠimfv Ges me©‡kl 385 Av‡iv 170 wK‡jvwgUvi ewa©Z n‡”Q we‡k¦i `xN©Zg
cvPu †Rjvi Bs‡iwR bv‡gi evbvb cwieZ©b 386 †gwib WªvBf moK 401
wewfbœ evwnbxi cÖavb‡ì bvg 386 cÖ¯ÍvweZ wØZxq cÙv †mZz 401
cÙv †mZzi †ij ms‡hvM 401 bZzb Pvi Dw™¢‡ì bvg cÖvwß¯’vb 412
¯^‡cœi KY©dzjx Uv‡bj 401 A‰ea †gvevBj †dvb e‡Ü cÖhyw³ Pvjy 412
cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì 401 Av‡jvwPZ fvmvbP‡i †ivwn½v cÖZ¨vevmb ïiæ 413
†g‡Uªv‡ij cÖKí 401 cÖavgš¿xi bZzb c¨v‡KR, cv‡eb wb¤œ Av‡qi gvby‡liv 413
evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU (weAviwU) 402 gvZ…g„Zy¨ n«v‡m wek^g‡Â mgv`„Z MvRxcy‡ii Kvcvwmqv
Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q (Dovj moK) 402 g‡Wj 413
ˆgÎx mycvi _vg©vj we`y¨r cÖKí (ivgcvj we`y¨r †K›`ª) 402 wn›`y AvB‡b ¯^vgxi m¤ú‡` ¯¿xi AwaKviÑnvB‡Kv‡U©i
iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª (cÖ_g ch©vq) 402 ivq 414
†`‡ki me©e„nr †mŠiwe`y¨r cÖKí 403 mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q nviv‡bv gyL¸‡jv 415
†`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cªmI‡q 403 wPi cÖ¯’v‡b evsjv GKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvjK I mfvcwZ 416
gvZvievwo‡Z †`‡ki cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì 403 wPi cÖ¯’v‡b gyw³hy‡×i eÜz mvsevw`K mvBgb wWªs 416
el©cY¨ 2020 : jvBU BwÄwbqvwis 403 cÖ‡qvRbxq miKvwi Kj b¤î mg~n 417
el©cY¨ 2017-2020 403 mv¤úªwZK wi‡c©vU evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 417
LDC †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki DËi‡Yi iƒc‡iLv 404 GK bR‡i mv¤úªwZK (evsjv‡`k) 418
wek¦ ms¯’vq evsjv‡`k 404 wewfbœ PvKix cwiÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ (evsjv‡`k) 425
kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b evsjv‡`k 404 Home Practice 426
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b RvwZms‡N cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi 5 cÖkœ e¨vsK 431
`dv cÖ¯Íve 405 †gwW‡Kj fwZ© cix¶v: 2020-2021 431
cÖ¯Ívemg~n 405 431
†gwW‡Kj fwZ© cix¶v: 2019-2020
wmwfGd m‡¤§jb 405 431
wZb wek^ ms¯’vi cøvUd‡g©i †Kv-‡Pqvi †kL nvwmbv 406 432
Antimicrobial Resistance cøvUd‡g©i †Kv-†Pqvi †gwW‡Kj fwZ© cix¶v: 2016-17 432
cÖavbgš¿x 406 433
†dve©‡mi g‡Z †kL nvwmbv we‡kî 39Zg ÿgZvai †gwW‡Kj fwZ© cix¶v: 2014-15 433
bvix 406 433
f¨vKwmb wn‡ivÕ †kL nvwmbv 406 434
RvwZms‡Ni 76Zg mvaviY cwil‡ì mnmfvcwZ †W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v: 2019-2020 434
evsjv‡`k 407 435
†W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v: 2018-2019
Awjw¤úK j‡ij A¨vIqv‡W© f‚wlZ W.BDb~m 407 435
†W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v: 2017-2018
†ivwn½v kiYv_x©‡ì †h 3wU Qwe Zz‡j cwbi †nv‡mb †W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v: 2016-2017 436
cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi 2019 †c‡q‡Q 407 437
wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cÖ‡kœvËi
UN Gi gh©v`vc~Y© ECOSOC Gi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ 42Zg wewmGm (evsjv‡`k) 437
nq evsjv‡`k 407 438
41Zg wewmGm (evsjv‡`k)
µxov½b 408 439
evsjv‡`k wµ‡K‡U mv¤cÖwZK †iKW©mg~n 408 441
evsjv‡`‡ki †Ljvayjvq †bZ…‡Z¡ hviv 408 442
e½eÜz wewcGj-2020 409 444
wek^ wµ‡K‡Ui we¯§q mvwKe Avj nvmvb 409 446
evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úªwZK wµ‡KU 410 447
35Zg wewmGm (wcÖwjwgbvwi) evsjv‡`k
ms¯‹…wZ I Pjw”PÎ 411 449
m¤§vbRbK Kvb Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡bgv 411 450
c~Y©‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ : 20wU 411 451
¸iæZ¡c~Y© mv¤úªwZK Z_¨vejx 411 452
cvU †_‡K bZzb A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Avwe®‹vi 411 452
†`‡ki cÖ_g gnvKvk Ae‡jvKb †K›`ª 412 453
evsjv‡`k †_‡K bZzb PviwU Dw™¢` †cj wek^ 412 454
27Zg wewmGm (wcÖwjwgbvwi) evsjv‡`k 454
24Zg wewmGm (wcÖwjwgbvwi) evwZj evsjv‡`k 459
HOME PRACTICE 473
g‡Wj †U÷-01 473
g‡Wj †U÷-02 473
g‡Wj †U÷-03 474
g‡Wj †U÷-04 474
g‡Wj †U÷-05 475
g‡Wj †U÷-06 475
g‡Wj †U÷-07 475
g‡Wj †U÷-08 476
g‡Wj †U÷-09 476
g‡Wj †U÷-10 476
DËigvjv 477
weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ welq ‡_‡K AvMZ cÖ‡kœi msL¨v
20- 19- 19-20 17- 14- 13- 11- 10-
18-19 18-19 17-18 16-17 16-17 15-16 12-13
welqmg~n 21 20 †W›Uvj 18 15 14 12 11
†gwW. †W›Uvj ‡W›Uvj †gwW. ‡W›Uvj †gwW. †gwW.
†gwW. †gwW. †gwW. ‡gwW. †gwW. †gwW. †gwW.
cÖvPxb evsjvi BwZnvm
evsjvq gymwjg
1
kvmb
Dcgnv‡`‡k
1 1
BD‡ivwcq‡ì AvMgb
cvwK¯Ívb kvmb 1
Avgj
gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxb 5 3
5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
evsjv‡`‡ki Af‚¨Øq
evsjv‡`‡k cwiwPwZ
1 1 1 1
I RvZxq welqvewj
¸iæZ¡c~Y© wèm mg~n 1 2 1 1 2
evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqy
AvenvIqv Ges f‚-cÖK…wZ
1 2 1 2 1
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I
1 1 1
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx
evsjv‡`‡ki 1
msweavb I cÖwZôvb 1 1 1 1
mg~n
evsjv‡`‡ki 1
AvBb/wePvi/wbe©vnx 1 1 1 1 1
wefvM
evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZi wkí 1
evwYR¨
evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv
2 1
eë¯’v
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨
1 1 1 1 1
I wPwKrmv eë¯’v
evsjv‡`‡ki 1
†hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v I 1 1
MYgva¨g
weÁvb I Z_¨
1 1 1 1 1
cÖhyw³
evsjv‡`‡ki HwZnvwmK
1 1
I `k©bxq ¯’vbmg~n
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vcZ¨ 2
1 1
I ¯’cwZ
evsjv mvwnZ¨ 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
evsjv‡`‡ki
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
†Ljvayjv
c`K cyi®‹vi I
1
m¤§vbbv
weL¨vZ e¨w³ mg~n 1 1 1
Abbreviation 1 1
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖvPxb evsjvi BwZnvm
evOvwj
RvwZi DrcwË
mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: cÖvK Avh© (Abvh©) Ges Avh© Rb‡Mvôx|
Abvh©: Avh©c~e© (Abvh©) Rb‡Mvôx g~jZ †bwMÖ‡Uv, Aw÷ªK, `ªvweo I †fvUPxbxq GB PviwU kvLvq wef³ wQ‡jv| Aw÷ªK RvwZ †_‡K evOvwj RvwZi
cÖavb Ask M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| †KD †KD Zv‡ì Ôwblv` RvwZÕ bv‡gI AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| Aw÷ªK RvwZi mgKv‡j ev wKQz c‡i
`ªvweo RvwZ LvBevi wMwic_ w`‡q fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k Av‡m Ges Zviv mf¨Zvq DbœZZi e‡j Aw÷ªK RvwZi Dci AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i|
Aw÷ªK I `ªvweo RvwZi mswgkÖ‡Y m„wó n‡q‡Q Avh©c~e© evOvwj RvwZ| A_©vr evsjvi cÖvPxb RvwZ Aw÷ªK I `ªvweo bi‡Mvôxi mgš^‡q MwVZ|
Avh©t Avh© k‡ãi A_© Ômr eskRvZ e¨w³Õ| Avh©‡ì Avw` wbevm wQ‡jv BDivj ce©‡Zi `wÿ‡Y, eZ©gvb ga¨ Gwkqv-Biv‡b| fviZe‡l©
Avh©‡ì AvMgb N‡UwQj wLª÷c~e© 1500 A‡ã| fviZe‡l© AvMg‡bi AšÍZ 1400 eQi c‡i wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZ‡K e½f‚L‡Ð Avh©‡ì
AvMgb N‡U| Avh©iv mbvZb ag©vej¤^x wQ‡jv| Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg wQj †e`| ¯’vbxq Awaevmx‡ì mv‡_ wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvi jovB‡q Avh©MY
mvdj¨ jvf K‡i Ges e½ f‚LÐ `Lj K‡i †bq| cieZ©x‡Z Giv ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq| Gfv‡e Avh© I Abvh© Avw`g
Awaevmx‡ì mswgkÖ‡Y GK bZzb wgkÖ RvwZi D™¢e N‡U|
Abvh©, Avh©, †mgxq, wb‡MÖv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ RvwZi mswgwkªZ iƒc evOvwj RvwZ| ZvB eZ©gv‡b evOvwj RvwZi cwiPq GKwU msKi RvwZ
wn‡m‡e| evsjvi Avw` Rb‡Mvôx Aw÷ªK fvlvfvlx wQ‡jv| b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖavbZ Avw` A‡÷ªjxq (Proto
Australian) bi‡Mvôxfy³|
01. Avh©‡ì c~‡e© evsjvq †Kvb RvwZi emevm wQj? 04. evsjvi Avw` Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv †Kvb RvwZi AšÍf³
©y ?
 Aw÷ªK RvwZ|  wblv`|
02. ev½vwj RvwZ Kxiƒc RvwZ? 05. Dcgnv‡`‡k Avh©‡ì AvMgb N‡U †Kvb mv‡j?
 msKi RvwZ|  1500 wLª. c~.|
03. evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix DcRvwZ‡ì eo Ask? 06. Avh©‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx?
 g‡½vj‡qW|  †e`|
†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 1 Chase your dream to be a doctor...
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc`
wb‡¤œ cÖvPxb Rbc`¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-

bvg mxgvbv
e½ Kzwóqv, h‡kvi, b`xqv, kvwšÍcyi, XvKv, dwi`cyi, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjx Ges e„nËi gqgbwmsn|
ivp fvMxi_x b`xi cwðgvÂj, KjKvZvi `wÿYvÂj Ges evuKzov †Rjv|
mgZU e„nËi Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvwj AÂj|
nwi‡Kj cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, PÆMÖvg, wÎcyiv, wm‡jU|
AvivKvb K·evRvi, evg©vi wKq`sk, KY©dzjx b`xi `wÿYvÂj|
P›`ªØxc ewikvj, wc‡ivRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU, †MvcvjMÄ BZv¨vw`|
†MŠo ivRkvnx, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, gvj`n, cwðg w`bvRcyi|
weµgcyi gyÝxMÄ Ges cvk^©eZx© AÂj|
Kvgiƒc iscyi, RjcvB¸wo, Avmv‡gi Kvgiƒc †Rjv|
e‡i›`ª/evwi›`ªx e¸ov, cvebv I ivRkvnxi Askwe‡kl|
cyÐª e¸ov, ivRkvnx, iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Askwe‡kl|
evsjv ev AvOjv Lyjbv, ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx|
 cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` AÂjfz³ GjvKv- [38th BCS]
K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi
M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg ✔
ÔHZ‡iq AviY¨KÕ MÖ‡š’ me©cÖ_g Ôe½Õ k‡ãi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| cÖvPxb fviZxq MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡jv Kjn‡bi †jLv
ÔivRZiw½bxÕ|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
01. cÖvPxb evsjv f‚LÐ hZwU Rbc‡` wef³ wQj- 13. e‡i›`ªf‚wg bv‡g cwiwPZ-
 16 wU|  ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi DËi-cwðgvs‡k|
02. evsjvi Rbc`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖvPxb- 14. e¸ov cÖvPxb evsjvi †h Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³-
 cyÐª|  cyÐª|
03. ÔM½vwiWBÕ cÖvPxb †h AÂ‡ji bvg- 15. Ôkxjv‡èxi NvUÕ Aew¯’Z-
 evsjv|  e¸ov|
04. cÖvPxbKv‡j mßMuvI ej‡Z †h AÂj‡K †evSv‡Zv- 16. nwi‡Kj Rbc`wU †h AÂ‡j M‡o D‡V-
 Lyjbv|  c~e©e‡½|
05. ÔivRZiw½bxÕ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv- 17. PÆMÖvg AÂ‡ji cÖvPxb bvg-
 Kjnb|  nwi‡Kj|
06. GK mg‡q evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi ivRavbx gywk©`vev‡ì 18. nwi‡Kj Rbc`-
cÖv³b bvg wQj-  wm‡j‡Ui mgv_©K|
 †MŠo| 19. Ôev½vwji BwZnvmÕ MÖš’wU †h iPbv K‡ib-
07. cÖvPxbKv‡j G‡`‡ki bvg wQj-  W. bxnviiÄb ivq|
 e½| 20. cÖvPxb cyÐª iv‡Rï ivRavbx wQj-
08. eZ©gv‡b e„nËi ewikvj I dwi`cyi GjvKv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb  cyÐªea©b ev cyÐªbMi (gnv¯’vbMo)|
Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ wQj? 21. weL¨vZ mvaK kvn myjZvb ejLxi gvRvi †Kv_vq?
 e½|  gnv¯’vbM‡o|
09. me©cÖ_g Ôe½Õ bv‡gi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq- 22. eZ©gvb Ki‡Zvqv b`xi cwðg Zx‡ii jvjgvwUmg„× AÂj
 HZ‡iq AviY¨K MÖ‡š’| cÖvPxbKv‡j †h bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj-
10. cÖvPxb evsjvi †h AÂj evsjv‡`‡ki c~ev©s‡k Aew¯’Z wQj?  e‡i›`ªf‚wg|
 mgZU| 23. †eûjv-jwL›`‡ii evmi Ni †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
11. cÖvPxb P›`ªØxc ej‡Z eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjv‡K eySvq?  gnv¯’vbM‡o|
 ewikvj| 24. gbmvg½j Kv‡e¨ cÖvPxb †Kvb bMixi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq?
12. cÖvPxb ivp Rbc` Aew¯’Z-  cyÐªbMi|
 ea©gvb| 25. cÖvPxb ivp Rbc‡ì Aci bvg Kx wQj?
 m~²|
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb hyM

`ªvweo mf¨Zv
‰ew`K mvwn‡Z¨ `ªvweo‡ì `my¨ RvwZ ejv nq| Giv `wÿY fvi‡Z emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i| G‡ì cÖavb †ckv wQj K…wl|
wmÜz mf¨Zv
Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg mf¨Zv n‡jv wmÜz mf¨Zv| 1922 mv‡j eZ©gvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi niàv I g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv‡Z
G mf¨Zv Avwe®‹„Z nq| evOvwj HwZnvwmK ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, m¨vi Rb gvk©vj I `qvivg mvnbx wmÜz
mf¨Zv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
gqbvgwZ
gqbvgwZ evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwgjøvi GKwU HwZnvwmK ¯’vb| gqbvgwZ cÖZœ¯’j n‡jv jvjgvB AÂ‡ji
cÖvPxbZg mf¨Zvi wb`k©b| eZ©gv‡b gqbvgwZ AÂ‡j †h aŸsm¯‘c †`Lv hvq Zv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKwU
cÖvPxb bMix I †eŠ× mf¨Zvi Aewkóvsk| cÖZœZvwË¡K‡ì g‡Z Bnv ÒRqKg©všÍemvKÓ bvgK GKwU
cÖvPxb bMixi Ask we‡kl| aviYv Kiv nq gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯‘‡c cÖvß wb`k©bmg~n Aóg kZvãxi|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Dqvix e‡Uk¦i
Dqvix e‡Uk¦i bvgK cÖZœ¯’jwU biwms`x †Rjvi †ejv‡ev Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z| GwU Kqiv b`xi Zx‡i
Aew¯’Z| G mf¨Zv cÖvq 2500 eQi cÖvPxb| aviYv Kiv nq GB cÖZœve‡kl 450 wLªóc~e©v‡ãi| 1930
mv‡ji w`‡K ¯’vbxq wkÿK †gvnv¤§` nvwbd cvVvb Dqvix-e‡Uk¦i‡K cÖ_g myax mgv‡Ri bR‡i Avbv ïiæ
K‡ib| 2000 mv‡j mywd †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb I wgRvbyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ G LbbKvR ïiæ nq| G‡Z
Avwe®‹…Z nq cÙv gw›ì ev †jvUvm †U¤új| cÖZœZvwË¡K‡ì A‡b‡KB Dqvix-e‡Uk¦i‡K U‡jwgÕi D‡jøwLZ Ò†mŠbvMovÓ e‡j D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb| U‡jwg Zuvi eB ÒwRIMÖvwdqvZÓ G Ò†mŠbvMovÓ K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Dqvix I e‡Uk¦i †ejv‡ev Dc‡Rjvi cvkvcvwk `ywU MÖvg|
Avh©/êw`K mf¨Zv
Avh© RvwZ Bivb †_‡K fviZe‡l© G‡mwQj| Avh©‡ì ag©MÖš’ wQj †e`| Avh© mgvR 4wU †kªwY‡Z wef³ wQ‡jv| h_v: eªvþY, ÿwÎq, êk¨ I
k~`ª| Avh©‡ì ivR‰bwZK Rxeb wQ‡jv cwievi‡Kw›`ªK| cwiev‡ii cÖavb‡K ejv nZ ÔKzjcÕ|
êw`K hy‡M a‡g©i weKvk
êw`K hy‡M eªvþY I cy‡ivwnZ‡ì Avwac‡Zï d‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi Rxeb `ywe©ln n‡q I‡V, d‡j GK ag©wecøe nq Ges ˆRb I †eŠ× a‡g©i
D™¢e nq| ˆRba‡g©i cÖPviK gnvexi| ˆRb a‡g©i g~jbxwZ 4wU| G a‡g©i g~jZ‡š¿i bvg gvN© ev PZzh©vg (iPwqZv cvk¦©bv_)| †eŠ×a‡g©i
cÖeZ©K †MŠZg ey×| Zuvi evj¨bvg wm×v_© †è| †evwae„ÿ bvgK e„‡ÿi wb‡P 35 eQi eq‡m wZwb wè¨Ávb jvf K‡ib| †eŠ× ag©MÖ‡š’i
bvg wÎwcUK (3 L‡Ð wef³)| †MŠZg ey‡×i Rb¥ †bcv‡ji jyw¤^bx‡Z| wZwb 80 eQi eq‡m †bcv‡ji KzkxbM‡i g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k AvµgY
Av‡jKRvÛvi RvwZ‡Z Avh© wMÖK| wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwmW‡bi ivRv wØZxq wdwjc‡mi cyÎ| Gwi÷Uj wQ‡jb Zuvi M„nwkÿK|
wLª÷c~e© 335 A‡ã wcZv wØZxq wdwjc‡mi g„Zz¨ n‡j wZwb wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| Av‡jKRvÛvi wLª÷c~e© 327 A‡ã
fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib| g¨v‡jwiqvq AvµvšÍ n‡q wLª÷c~e© 323 A‡ã e¨vwej‡b gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
01. wmÜz mf¨Zvi wb`k©b †Kv_vq cvIqv wM‡q‡Q- 03. †Kvb cÖZœ¯’vbwU Avw` HwZnvwmK mg‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i-
 cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvÄv‡e|  Dqvix-e‡Ukî|
02. gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cÖvß wb`k©bmg~n †Kvb kZvãxi- 04. Av‡jKRvÛvi KZ mv‡j fviZel© AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jb?
 Aóg kZvãxi|  wLªóc~e© 327 A‡ã|
cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ ivResk
†gŠh© mvgªvR¨
†gŠh© mv¤ªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©

cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me©cÖ_g me©fviZxq m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
me©‡kl †gŠh© m¤ªvU e„n`ª_
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvgªv‡Rï bvg †gŠh© mvgªvR¨| gM‡ai wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© G es‡ki cÖwZôv K‡ib|
†gŠh© es‡ki me©‡kl mgªvU wQ‡jb e„n`ª_| †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï ivRavbx wQ‡jv cvUwjcyÎ| †gŠh©hy‡M evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbx wQj cyÐbª Mi|
cyÐªbMi ev cyÐªea©b n‡”Q evsjvi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb emwZ|
†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 4 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© (wLª÷c~e© 324-300 Aã)
P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© fvi‡Z †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv| wZwb wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g mgªvU| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ|
PvYK¨ wQ‡jb Zvui cªavbgš¿x| PvY‡Kï QÙbvg †KŠwUj¨, hvi weL¨vZ MÖš ’ ÔA_©kv¯¿Õ| A_©kv‡¯¿ †MŠo, e½ Ges cyÐª
G 3wU iv‡Rï cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Kw_Z g‡Z, P›`ª¸‡ßi weevn nq wMÖK gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii †mbvcwZ
†mwjDKv‡mi Kb¨v †n‡j‡bi mv‡_| P›`ª¸‡ßi ìev‡i †mwjDKv‡mi cvVv‡bv ivóª`~Z wQ‡jb †gMvw¯’wbm|
†gMvw¯’wbm Zvi ÔBwÛKvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi weeiY Zz‡j a‡ib|
we›`ymvi (300-273 wLª÷c~e©) m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
wZwb P›`ª¸‡ßi ci wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| BwZnv‡m wZwb ÔAwgÎvNvZÕ ev ÔkÎænšÍvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
mgªvU A‡kvK
we›`ymv‡ii cyÎ mgªvU A‡kvK wQ‡jb cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †kªô mgªvU| wmsnvmb `L‡ji Rb¨ 99 Rb fvB‡qi AwaKvsk‡K
civwRZ I nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ BwZnv‡m Zv‡K ÔPÐv‡kvKÕ ejv nq| wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Aóg eQ‡i (wLª÷c~e© 260
A‡ã, gZvšÍ‡i wLª÷c~e© 261 A‡ã) wZwb Kwj‡½i hy‡× Rqx nb| G hy‡× cÖvq GK jÿ †jvK wbnZ nq| Kwj½
hy‡×i wefxwlKv I fqven i³cvZ †`‡L wZwb †eŠ×ag© MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j †eŠ×ag© ivRa‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ mgªvU A‡kvK
cvq| GRb¨ Zuv‡K †eŠ×a‡g©i ÔKb÷¨v›UvBbÕ ejv nq| wZwb eªvþxwjwc‡K wejywßi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡ib
¸ß mvgªvR¨
¸ß mv¤ªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß

¸ß es‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx ivRv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
¸ß es‡ki †kÖô ivRv mgy`ª¸ß
¸ß es‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK weµgvw`Z¨ ev wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqvb mgy`ª¸ß
¸ß hyM‡K cÖvPxb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq| G hyM wQj weÁvb, cÖhyw³, wkí, mvwnZ¨, †R¨vwZwe©`¨v, ag© I `k©‡bi DrK‡l©i
hyM| fvi‡Zi gnviv‡óªi ARšÍv I B‡jvivi ¸nvwP‡Î ¸ßhy‡Mi wb`k©b cvIqv hvq|
cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß (320-340 wLª:)
¸ß es‡ki cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß| wZwb 320 wLª÷v‡ã cvUwjcy‡Îi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
mgy`ª¸ß (340-380 wLª:)

P›`ª¸‡ßi g„Zzï ci Zuvi cyÎ mgy`ª¸ß wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wZwb wQ‡jb ¸ß es‡ki †kªô ivRv| Zuv‡K cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqb ejv nq|
wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-415 wLª:)
mgy`ª¸‡ßi g„Zzï ci wØZxq P›`ª¸ß cvUwjcy‡Îi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| wZwb D¾wqbx‡Z mvgªv‡Rï wØZxq ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zuvi Dcvwa
wQj Ôweµgvw`Z¨Õ| Zuvi ìev‡i A‡bK cÖwZfvevb I ¸Yx e¨w³ mg‡eZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ cÖavb 9 Rb‡K ÔbeiZœÕ ejv nq| Zuvi
mfvq Kvwj`vm, wekvLv `Ë, bvMvRy©b, Avh©‡è, wm×‡mb, wèvKi cÖgyL Kwe mvwnwZ¨‡Ki mgv‡ek N‡U| Avh©fÆ Ges eivn wgwni wQ‡jb
ZrKv‡ji weL¨vZ weÁvbx| Avh©fÆ cÖ_g c„w_exi AvwýK I evwl©K MwZ wbY©q K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_g k~b¨ (0) Gi aviYv †`b| Avh©f‡Æi
MÖ‡š’i bvg ÔAvh© wm×všÍÕ| eivn wgwni wQ‡jb GKRb †R¨vwZwe©`| Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖ‡š’i bvg Ôe„nr mswnZvÕ| weµgvw`‡Zï mgq cÖ_g ‰PwbK
cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb fvi‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| 6ô kZ‡K ga¨ Gwkqvi hvhvei RvwZ ÔûbÕ‡ì Avµg‡Y ¸ß mvgªvR¨ †f‡½ hvq|
bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq
bvj›`v fvi‡Zi wenvi iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z we‡k¦i cÖ_g AvevwmK wek¦we`¨vjq| GwU eZ©gvb wenv‡ii ivRavbx cvUbv kn‡ii A`~‡i eoMuvI bvgK
¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| wnD‡qb mvO mn A‡bK HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z GB wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj ¸ß mgªvU ïcÖvw`‡Zï (Aci bvg Kzgvi ¸ß)

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
mg‡q| kxjf`ª bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© wQ‡jb| kxjf`ª Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qs mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ wQ‡jb| 1 †m‡Þ¤î, 2014 mv‡j
cybivq bvj›`v AvšÍR©vwZK wek¦we`¨vjq Pvjy Kiv nq|
[Note: we‡k¦i cÖ_g wek¦we`¨vjq KvivIBb wek¦we`¨vjq| Avi we‡k¦i cÖ_g AvevwmK wek¦we`¨vjq nj bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq|]
¸ß cieZx© hyM
¯^vaxb e½ I †MŠo ivR¨
¸ßes‡ki cZ‡bi ci evsjvq e½ I †MŠo bv‡gi `ywU ¯^vaxb iv‡Rï D™¢e nq| ¸ß ivRv‡ì Aax‡b eo †Kv‡bv AÂ‡ji kvmbKZ©v‡K ejv
nZ ÔgnvmvgšÍÕ| kkv¼ wQ‡jb ¸ß ivRv gnv‡mb ¸‡ßi GKRb gnvmvgšÍ| kkv¼ 606 mv‡ji wKQy Av‡M ¯^vaxb †MŠo ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib|
†MŠo Rbc` M‡o D‡VwQj fvMxi_x b`xi Zx‡i| kkv‡¼i Dcvwa wQj ÔivRvwaivRÕ| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv|
Zuvi ivRavbx wQj KY©myeY© (eZ©gvb gywk©`vev` †Rjvq)|
evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv kkv¼

†MŠ‡oi ¯^vaxb bicwZ kkv¼
cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g weL¨vZ b„cwZ kkv¼
nl©ea©b
¸ß mvgªv‡Rï cZ‡bi ci eZ©gvb cvÄv‡ei c~e©vÂ‡j cyl¨fywZ iv‡Rï Afy¨`q N‡U| nl©ea©b wQ‡jb cyl¨fywZ es‡ki †kªô
ivRv| ZrKvjxb mg‡qi weL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb evbfÆ| Zvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ Ônl©PwiZÕ| nl©ea©‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j 630 wLª÷v‡ã
Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs fviZ md‡i Av‡mb| nl©ea©‡bi ìev‡i wZwb 8 eQi KvUvb| wnD‡qb mvs bvj›`v
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨ÿ kxjf‡`ªi Kv‡Q †eŠ× ag©kv¯¿ Aa¨qb K‡ib| nl©ea©b
gvrm¨b¨vq
kkv‡¼i ci `xN©w`b evsjvq †Kvb †hvM¨ kvmK wQj bv| †K›`ªxq kvmb k³fv‡e aivi gZ †KD bv _vKvq iv‡R¨ wek„•Ljv I AivRKZv
†`Lv †`q| G mgq‡KB (7g-8g kZK) Zvgªkvm‡b AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q gvrm¨b¨vq bv‡g|
cvj esk
cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv †Mvcvj

cvj es‡ki me©‡kÖô ivRv ag©cvj
cvj es‡ki me©‡kl kw³kvjx ivRv ivgcvj
cvj es‡ki †kl ivRv g`bcvj
†Mvcvj (756-781 wLª:)
756 wLª÷v‡ã evsjvi AivRK cwiw¯’wZi Aemvb N‡U cvj ivR‡Z¡i DÌv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| G es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv wQ‡jb
†Mvcvj| evsjvq cÖ_g eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ nq cvj es‡ki ga¨ w`‡q| cvj eskB evsjvi cÖ_g `xN©¯’vqx ivResk|
cvj es‡ki ivRviv GKUvbv PvikZ eQi G ‡`k kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| cvj es‡ki ivRviv wQ‡jb †eŠ× ag©vej¤^x|
ag©cvj (781-821 wLª:)
cvj ivRv‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô wQ‡jb ag©cvj| ag©cvj cvnvocy‡i †eŠ× wenvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| †Mvcv‡ji cvjivR¨
cÖ_g gnxcvj (995-1043 wLª:)
evsjvi cÖvPxbZg wPÎKjvi wb`k©b ZvjcvZvq Aw¼Z bvj›`v gnvwenv‡ii Ô†eŠ×-AbywPÎÕ Aw¼Z nq ivRv cÖ_g gnxcvj †è Gi mg‡q|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
wØZxq gnxcvj (1075-1080 wLª:)
ivRv wØZxq gnxcv‡ji kvmbvg‡j ˆKeZ© we‡`ªvn nq| ˆKeZ© we‡`ªvn‡K A‡bK mgq e‡i›`ª we‡`ªvn ev mvgšÍ we‡`ªvnI ejv nq| GwU wQ‡jv
evsjv‡`k Z_v ZrKvjxb fvi‡Z cÖ_g mdj we‡`ªvn| G we‡`ªv‡ni cªavb †bZv wQ‡jb wè¨ fxg|
ivgcvj (1082-1124 wLª:)
cvj es‡ki me©‡kl kw³kvjx ivRv wQ‡jb ivgcvj| mÜ¨vKi b›`xi ÔivgPwiZgÕ MÖš’ †_‡K Zuvi ivRZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq|
g`bcvj (1140-1155wLª:)
cvj es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv wQ‡jb g`bcvj| g`bcv‡ji mgqcvj ivResk `ye©j n‡q c‡o| ZLb †mb esk evsjvi wmsnvmb jvf K‡ib|
 cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenv‡ii wbg©vZv †K? [BDS:05-06, 24th BCS]
K) mgy`ª¸ß L) P›`ª¸ß
M) ivgcvj N) ag©cvj ✔
†mb esk
†mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv ev cÖwZôvZv †ngšÍ †mb

†mb es‡ki me©cÖ_g mve©‡fŠg ev ¯^vaxb ivRv weRq †mb
†mb es‡ki me©‡kl I evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv j²Y †mb
†KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K ejøvj †mb
†ngšÍ †mb
evsjvq †mb es‡ki cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb mvgšÍ †mb| wZwb ivR¨ cÖwZôv bv Kivq †mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRvi gh©v`v †`qv nq Zuvi cyÎ †ngšÍ
†mb‡K| †mb es‡ki ivRviv wQ‡jb wn›`y ag©vej¤^x|
weRq †mb (1098-1160 wLª:)
†mb es‡ki me©‡kªô ivRv wQ‡jb weRq †mb|
ejøvj †mb (1160-1178 wLª:)
ejøvj †mb evsjvq mvgvwRK ms¯‹vi we‡kl K‡i Ô†KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vÕi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wZwb Ô`vbmvMiÕ I ÔA™¢yZ mvMiÕ bv‡g `ywU MÖš’ iPbv
K‡ib| ÔA™¢yZmvMiÕ MÖ‡š’i Amgvß Ask Zvi cyÎ j²Y †mb mgvß K‡ib| Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡ii cÖwZôvZv ejv nq ejøvj †mb‡K|
j²Y †mb (1178-1204 wLª:)
ejøvj †m‡bi cyÎ j²Y †mb wQ‡jb †mb es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv| 1204 mv‡j gymwjg †mbvcwZ BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR
j²Y †mb‡K civwRZ K‡i b`xqv `Lj K‡ib| jÿY †mb 1206 wLª÷v‡ã gviv hvb| jÿY †m‡bi ci Zvi `yB cyÎ wek¦iƒc †mb Ges
†Kke †mb AviI wKQz mgq (1205-1230 wLª÷vã) weµgcyi †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Ask kvmb K‡ib (b`xqv e¨ZxZ)|
 evsjvq †mb es‡ki (1070-1230 wLªóvã. †kl kvmbKZ©v †K wQ‡jb? [41st BCS]
K. †ngšÍ †mb L. ejøvj †mb
M. jÿY †mb N. †Kke †mb ✔

wewfbœ ivRes‡ki cÖwZôvZv-†kl kvmK-c`we
ivResk cÖwZôvZv †kl kvmK c`we
†gvNj RwniDwÏb gynv¤§` evei wØZxq evnv`yi kvn m¤ªvU
†jv`x evnjyj Lvb †jv`x Beªvwng †jv`x myjZvb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
†nv‡mb kvnx †nv‡mb kvn wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn myjZvb
Bwjqvm kvnx kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn Rvjvj DwÏb dv‡Zn kvn myjZvb
P›`ª ˆÎ‡jvK¨P›`ª †Mvwe›`P›`ª ivRv
wLjwR Rvjvj DwÏb wLjwR AvjvDwÏb wLjwR myjZvb
†gŠh© P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© e„n`ª_ m¤ªvU
cvj †Mvcvj g`bcvj m¤ªvU
†mb †ngšÍ †mb †Kke †mb ivRv
01. cÖ_g evOvwj ivRv wQ‡jb- 16. †mb‡ì Avw` wbevm †Kv_vq wQj?
 ivRv kkv¼|  `wÿYv‡Zï KY©vU‡K|
02. evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv †K wQ‡jb? 17. †Kvb gymwjg exi j²Y †m‡bi iv‡R¨ AvµgY K‡ib?
 j²Y †mb|  eLwZqvi LjRx|
03. gnvKwe Kvwj`vm †Kvb ivRvi mfvKwe wQ‡jb? 18. ejøvj †m‡bi †jLv weL¨vZ `ywU Kve¨MÖš’-
 ivRv wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-414)|  Mb mvMi Ges A™¢zZmvMi (Amgvß)|
04. m¤ªvU A‡kvK wefxwlKvgq †h hy‡× Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb- 19. evsjvq †mb iv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv-
 Kwj½ hy×|  weRq †mb (1098-1160)|
05. †mvgcyi wenvi †Kvb Avg‡ji ¯’vcZ¨ wb`k©b? 20. evsjvq weRq †m‡bi ivRavbx wQj-
 cvj|  weµgcyi (eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ)|
06. eZ©gvb evsjvwjwci DrcwË- 21. †mb es‡ki †kl ivRv wQ‡jb-
 cÖvPxb eªvþxwjwc †_‡K|  j²Y †mb|
07. †h cÖvPxb m¤ªvU c„ô‡cvlKZvi gva¨‡g eªvþxwjwci wejywß †_‡K 22. evsjvq wn›`y a‡g© †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©b K‡ib †K?
iÿv K‡iwQ‡jb-  ejøvj †mb|
 m¤ªvU A‡kvK| 23. evsjvq †mb es‡ki cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv †K?
08. gqbvgwZi aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cÖvß wb`©kbmg~n †Kvb kZvãxi?  †ngšÍ †mb|
 Aóg kZvãxi| 24. kvjeb wenvi †Kvb Avg‡ji †eŠ× aŸsmve‡kl?
09. ivRv kkv‡¼i g„Zzï cieZx© GKkZ eQ‡ii wek„•Ljvc~Y©  cvj|
mgq‡K ejv nq- 25. evsjvi †Kvb hy‡M ÔPh©vc`Õ Ges ÔivgPwiZÕ iwPZ nq?
 gvrm¨b¨vq|  cvj hy‡M|
10. cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb- 26. †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv †K?
 ivRv †Mvcvj (756-781 kvmbKv‡j)|  P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©|
11. cvj es‡ki †kÖô m¤ªvU wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ- 27. Kwj½ hy× nq †Kvb mv¤ªv‡R¨?
 ivRv ag©cvj (781-821 kvmbKvj)  †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨|
12. cvnvocy‡ii weL¨vZ †eŠ× wenv‡ii bvg- 28. ¸ß mv¤ªv‡Rï †kÖô †K?
 †mvgcyi wenvi|  wØZxq P›`ª¸ß|
13. †mvgcyi wenvi cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- 29. †Kvb mv¤ªv‡Rï hyM‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq?
 ivRv ag©cvj|  ¸ß mv¤ªv‡Rï|
14. M½vwiWB RvwZi evm wQj †Kvb `yB b`xi ga¨¯’‡j? 30. ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨ aŸsm nq †Kvb kw³i nv‡Z?
 cÙv I fvMxi_x|  cvj|
15. ÔARšÍv I B‡jvivi ¸nvwPÎÕ †Kvb ivRes‡ki kvmbvg‡j ˆZwi Kiv nq? 31. kkv‡¼i ivRavbx †Kv_vq wQj?
 ¸ß Avg‡j|  KY©myeY©|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
32. †èce©‡Z †Kvb es‡ki ivRavbx cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj? 37. AZxk `xc¼i †h †`‡k ag©cÖPvi K‡i weL¨vZ nb-
 ‡è es‡ki|  wZeŸZ|
33. evsjvq gywmjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ KZ mv‡j? 38. AZxk `xc¼i wZeŸZ hvÎv ïiæ K‡ib-
 1204 mv‡j|  1040 mv‡j|
34. †eŠ× a‡g©i Kb÷¨v›UvBb Kv‡K e‡jv nq- 39. †h ivRvi Avgš¿‡Y wZwb wZeŸ‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb-
 A‡kvK|  ivRv P¨vsPze ÁvbcÖf|
35. AZxk `xc¼i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib- 40. wZeŸ‡Z AZxk `xc¼i †h †eŠ× m¤úª`vq cÖwZôv K‡ib-
 XvKvi weµgcy‡ii (eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ) eRª‡hvwMbx MÖv‡g|  ms¯‹vicš’x K-`g& ev †M-jyK|
36. AZxk `xc¼i †h Z‡Ë¡i cÖPviYv K‡ib-
 k~bëv`|
†gwW‡Kj GÛ †W›Uvj 09. 6| evsjvi me©cÖvPxb Rbc‡ì bvg wK? [36th BCS, JNU (B):
01. cvnvocyi †eŠ× wenv‡ii wbg©vZv †K? [BDS:05-06, 24th BCS] 2014-15]
K) mgy`ª¸ß L) P›`ª¸ß K) cyyÐª L) Zvgªwjß
M) ivgcvj N) ag©cvj M) †MŠo N) nwi‡Kj
10. evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask †Kvb g~j RvwZ‡Mvôxi AšÍf~y©³? [36th
wewmGm cixÿv BCS, 33rd BCS]
02. evsjv Avw` AwaevmxMY †Kvb fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb? [42nd BCS] K) `ªvweo L) †bwMÖ‡Uv M) †fvUPxb N) Aw÷ªK
K. evsjv L. ms¯‹…Z M. wnw›` N. Aw÷ªK 11. kxjf`ª †Kvb gnvwenv‡ii AvPvh© wQ‡jb? [35th BCS]
03. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cÖvPxb emwZ †KvbwU?[41st BCS] K) Avb›` wenvi L) ‡Mvwm‡cv wenvi
K. gqbvgwZ L. cyÐªea©b M) bvj›`v wenvi N) ‡mvgcyi wenvi
M. cvnvocyi N. †mvbviMvuI 12. cÖvPxb P›`ªØx‡ci eZ©gvb bvg wK? [30th BCS, 11th BCS]
04. Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ evsjvi †Kvb mgqKvj wb‡`©k K‡i? [41st K. gvjØxc L. m›Øxc M. wm‡jU N. ewikvj
BCS] 13. XvKvq me©cÖ_g K‡e evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq? [28 th BCS]
K. 5g-6ô kZK L. 6ô-7g kZK K. 1206 wLªóvã L. 1310 wLªóv‡ã
M. 7g-8g kZK N. 8g-9g kZK M. 1610 wLªóv‡ã N. 1526 wLªóv‡ã
05. evsjvq †mb es‡ki (1070-1230 wLªóvã) †kl kvmbKZ©v †K 14. eZ©gvb XvKv †Rjv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡ì AšÍfy©³ wQj?
wQ‡jb? [41st BCS] [24th BCS]
K. †ngšÍ †mb L. ejøvj †mb K) mgZU L) cyyÐª M) e½ N) nwi‡Kj
M. jÿY †mb N. †Kke †mb 15. XvKvq myev-evsjvi ivRavbx KLb ¯’vwcZ nq? [24th BCS
06. Awef³ evsjvi me©cÖ_g ivRv Kv‡K ejv nq? [41st BCS] (evwZj)]
K. A‡kvK L. kkv¼ K. 1610 L. 1576 M. 1905 N. 1947
M. †gM`v N. ag©cvj wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
07. cÖvPxb evsjvi †gŠh© kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? [40th BCS] 16. A_©kv‡¯¿ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †K weL¨vZ? [Xvwe (L): 2015-16]
K) A‡kvK L) P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© K) †KŠwUj¨ L) cvwYbx
M) mgy`ª¸ß N) †KvbwUB bq M) evrmvqb N) evj¥xwK
08. cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` AÂjfz³ GjvKv- [38th , 17. mgªvU A‡kvK †Kvb es‡ki kvmK wQ‡jb?[Xvwe (L): 15-16]
36th BCS] K) ¸ß L) †gŠh© M) cvj N) cvVvb
K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi 18. ARšÍvi ¸nvwPÎ †Kvb hy‡M AuvKv? [Xvwe (P): 2015-16]
M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg K) Avh© hyM L) cvj hyM
M) †ew`K hyM N) ¸ß hyM
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
19. kkvs‡Ki ivRavbxi bvg Kx? [Xvwe (B1): 2014-15] 25. cvj es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv †K? [RU (A): 2014-15]
K) P›`ªbMi L) KY©myeY© M) cyÐª N) †MŠo K) †Mvcvj L) †ècvj
20. mgªvU Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wkÿK ‡K wQ‡jb? [Xvwe (N): 14-15] M) gnxcvj N) ivgcvj
K) m‡µwUm L) †cø‡Uv 26. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv †K wQ‡jb?
M) Gwi÷Uj N) w_Id«v÷vm [RU (A): 2014-15]
21. cÖvPxb †MŠo bMixi Askwe‡kl †Kvb †Rjvq i‡q‡Q? [Xvwe (L): K) fv¯‹i ea©b L) †Mviea©b
2013-14] M) kkv¼ N) †èbv_
K) wm‡jU L) Lyjbv 27. †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_v evsjvq cÖeZ©b K‡ib- [RU (A): 2016-17]
M) Kzwóqv N) PuvcvBbeveMÄ K) jÿY †mb L) ejøvj †mb
22. cvUwjcyÎ ivRavbx wQj- [Xvwe (L): 2013-14] M) weRq †mb N) kªx ˆPZb¨ †è
K) ¸ß‡ì L) †mb‡ì †bvU: ejøvj †mb Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡ii cÖwZôvZv|
M) cvj‡ì N) ‡gŠh©‡ì 28. evsjvi Avw` AwaevmxMY †Kvb fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb? [RU (A):
23. Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ aviYvwU wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?[JNU (B): 2016-17] 2016-17]
K) gvQevRvi L) b¨vqwePvi K) Aw÷ªK L) ms¯‹…Z M) cvwj N) cÖvK…Z
M) gvQ aivi ‡KŠkj N) AvBb-k„•Ljvnxb 29. P›`ª¸ß †gŠ‡h©i mg‡q wMÖ‡mi ivóª`~Z †K wQ‡jb? [RU (A):
2015-16]
24. e½ bv‡gi cÖ_g D‡jøL cvIqv hvq †Kvb cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’? K) dv-wn‡qb L) †gMvw¯’wbm
[JNU (B): 2016-17]
K) HZ‡iq eªvþY L) F‡M¦` M) wnD‡qb mvO N) ‡mjyKvm
M) grmc~ivY N) HZ‡iq AviY¨K
DËigvjv
01. N 02. N 03. L 04. M 05. N 06. L 07. L 08. N 09. K 10. N 11. M 12. N
13. M 14. M 15. K 16. K 17. L 18. N 19. L 20. M 21. N 22. N 23. N 24. N
25. K 26. M 27. L 28. K 29. L
fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvmb

wmÜy weRq
DgvBqv Lwjdv Iqvwj` web Avãyj gvwj‡Ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j BivK I c~e©vÂjxq iv‡Rï kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nb nv¾vR web
BDmyd| Zuvi åvZz®úyÎ I RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwmg gvÎ 17 eQi eq‡m 712 wLª÷v‡ã wmÜz ivRv `vwni‡K civwRZ
K‡i fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| gynv¤§` web Kvwmg
myjZvb gvngy`
gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜz weR‡qi cÖvq 300 eQi ci MRbxi myjZvb gvngy` 1000 mvj †_‡K 1027 mvj ch©šÍ †gvU 17
evi fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib| myjZvb gvngy‡ì ivRmfvi Kwe wQ‡jb gnvKwe †di‡`Šwm| †di‡`Šwm iwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg
ÔkvnbvgvÕ| Avj weiæwb wQ‡jb myjZvb gvngy‡ì ivRmfvi †kªô `vk©wbK I †R¨vwZwe©`| myjZvb gvngy`
gyn¤§` Nyix
gqRDwÏb gyn¤§` web mvg BwZnv‡m wknveDwÏb gyn¤§` Nyix bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb fviZe‡l© cÖ_g gymwjg kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
AvRgxi I w`jøxi ivRv c„_¡xivR †PŠnv‡bi mv‡_ wZwb `yBevi hy‡× wjß nb| BwZnv‡m G hy× ZivB‡bi hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ|
gyn¤§` Nyix
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
ZivB‡bi hy×
hy‡×i bvg ZivB‡bi cÖ_g hy× ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy×
cÖwZcÿ gyn¤§` Nyix I c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb
mgqKvj 1191 wLª. 1192 wLª.
gyn¤§` Nyix †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ I AvnZ n‡q ¯^‡`k c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb civwRZ I wbnZ nb Ges gymwjg mvgªvR¨
djvdj
cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib cÖwZwôZ nq
01. AvieMY wmÜz AvµgY K‡i KZ mv‡j- 08. fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡Ui †mvgbv_ gw›ì †K aŸsm K‡ib-
 712 mv‡j|  myjZvb gvngy`|
02. †Kvb gymwjg †mbvcwZ wmÜz Rq K‡ib- 09. myjZvb gvngy‡ì mfvKwe †K wQ‡jb-
 gynv¤§` web Kvwmg|  ‡di‡`Šmx|
03. Avie‡ì Avµg‡Yi mgq wmÜz †`‡ki ivRv wQ‡jb- 10. myjZvb gvngy` KLb †mvgbv_ gw›ì AvµgY I jyÉb K‡ib-
 `vwni|  1026 mv‡j|
04. gynv¤§` web Kvwmg me©cÖ_g wmÜzi †Kvb kn‡i Dcw¯’Z nb- 11. ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy‡× †K civwRZ nb-
 ‡èj|  c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb|
05. DgvBqv Lwjdvi cwieZ©b N‡U- 12. fvi‡Z †K me©cÖ_g ZzwK© mv¤ªvR¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib-
 715 mv‡j|  gyn¤§` Nyix|
06. gnvKwe †di‡`Šwm †Kvb myjZv‡bi mfvKwe wQ‡jb- 13. nhiZ kvnRvjvj †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx wQ‡jb-
 myjZvb gvngy`|  B‡q‡gb|
07. MRbxi myjZvb gvngy` KZevi fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib- 14. †Kvb myjZv‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j nhiZ kvnRvjvj (in.) wm‡j‡U
 17 evi| ag©cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ AvMgb K‡ib-
 kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn|
w`wjø mvjZvbvZ
`vm esk (1206-1290 wLª:)
myjZvb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK (1206-1210 wLª:)
Dcgnv‡`‡k ¯’vqx gymwjg kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv myjZvb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK| wZwb wQ‡jb ZzwK©¯Ív‡bi Awaevmx|
`vbkxjZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ÔjvLe·Õ ejv nZ| wZwb w`wjøi myD”P ÔKzZze wgbviÕ Gi wbg©vY KvR Avi¤¢ K‡ib| w`wjøi
weL¨vZ mvaK KzZzeDwÏb eLwZqvi KvwKi bvgvbymv‡i ÔKzZze wgbviÕ Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq| KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK
myjZvb kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk (1211-1236 wLª:)
w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cªK…Z cÖwZôvZv myjZvb kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk| wZwb wQ‡jb KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK Gi RvgvZv|
Zuvi Dcvwa wQj ÔmyjZvb-B-AvhgÕ| cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi ZzwK© myjZvb‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB wQ‡jb †kªô| fvi‡Zi gymjgvb
kvmK‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb cÖ_g gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib| wZwb KzZze wgbv‡ii wbg©vY KvR mgvß K‡ib|
kvgmDwÏb BjZzrwgk
myjZvbv ivwRqv (1236-1240 wLª:)
BjZzrwg‡ki Kb¨v myjZvbv ivwRqv 1236 wLª÷v‡ã w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb w`wjøi
wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnYKvix cÖ_g gymjgvb bvix|
myjZvbv ivwRqv
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` ( 1246-1266 wLª:)
myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` wQ‡jb BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ I mgªvÁx myjZvbv ivwRqvi Kwbô åvZv| mij I Abvo¤î Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ wZwb
ÔdwKi ev`kvn&Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb KziAvb bKj I Uzwc †mjvB K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb|
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb ejeb (1266-1287 wLª:)
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb ejeb wQ‡jb we‡`¨vrmvnx I ¸YxR‡bi c„ô‡cvlK| Ôfvi‡Zi †ZvZvcvwLÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ Avwgi Lmiæ wMqvmDwÏb
eje‡bi ìevi AjsK…Z K‡ib|
LjwR esk (1290-1320 wLª:)
myjZvb AvjvDwÏb LjwR (1296-1316 wLª:)
ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv AvjvDwÏb LjwR‡K w`wjøi †kªô myjZvb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb RbM‡Yi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨ g~j¨ wbqš¿Y c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb we‡`¨vrmvnx I wkívbyivMx| weL¨vZ ÔAvjvB ìIqvRvÕ ZuviB KxwZ©|
HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evivwb, Kwe †nv‡mb †`njex, Kwe Avwgi Lmiæ cÖgyL ¸YxRb Zvui c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡ib| wZwb
1306 wLª÷v‡ã †mbvcwZ gvwjK Kvdzi †bZ…‡Z¡ †èwMwii ivRv ivgP‡›`ªi weiæ‡× mvgwiK Awfhvb ‡cÖiY K‡ib| hy‡×
civwRZ n‡q ivgP›`ª w`wjøi AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i| AvjvDwÏb LjwR cÖ_g gymwjg kvmK wn†m‡e `wÿY fviZ Rq AvjvDwÏb LjwR
K‡ib|
ZzNjK esk (1320-1413 wLª:)
wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK (1320-1325 wLª:)
wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK wQ‡jb ZzNjK es‡ki cÖwZôvZv| DËi-cwðg mxgvšÍ AÂ‡j Kgc‡ÿ 29 evi †gv½j AvµgY cÖwZ‡iva Kivq
wMqvmDwÏb ZzNjK ÔgvwjK MvwRÕ e‡j AwfwnZ nb|
gynv¤§` web ZzNjK (1325-1351 wLª:)
w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi me‡P‡q D”Pvwfjvlx myjZvb wQ‡jb gynv¤§` web ZzNjK| wZwb mvgªv‡Rï †K›`ªxq ivRavbx w`wjø †_‡K †èwMwi‡Z
¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| wKš‘ c‡i ivRavbx w`wjø‡Z wdwi‡q Av‡bb| wZwb †mvbv I iƒcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zvgvi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib| Zvui
kvmbvg‡j 1333 wLª÷v‡ã Be‡b eZzZv fviZe‡l© Av‡mb|
gvngy` kvn
ZzNjK es‡ki †kl myjZvb wQ‡jb gvngy` kvn| Zuvi mg‡q ZzwK© exi ˆZgyi jO 1398 mv‡j fviZ AvµgY K‡ib|
Lvb Rvnvb Avwjt Lvb Rvnvb Avwj 1369 mv‡j w`wjøi GK m¤£všÍ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib | wZwb 1389 mv‡j ZzNjK ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z
†mbvcwZ c‡` †hvM`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb gymwjg ag©cÖPviK I ev‡MinvU AÂ‡ji kvmK| wZwb cÂ`k kZ‡K ev‡Minv‡U
lvU M¤^yR gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib|
†jv`x esk (1451-1526 wLª:)
Beªvnxg †jv`x
1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy‡× eve‡ii wbKU w`wjøi ‡jv`x es‡ki me©‡kl myjZvb Beªvnxg †jv`xi civR‡qi gva¨‡g w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi
cZb N‡U|
gyNj mvgªvR¨ (1526-1857 wLª:)
RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei 1526 mv‡j Beªvnxg †jv`x‡K cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy‡× civwRZ K‡i gyNj mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| gyNj Avg‡j
cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi †Ìqvbx I †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wb®úwËKvix cÖavb wePvicwZi Dcvwa wQj KvRxDj KzRvZ Ges mvgwiK wefv‡Mi
cÖav‡bi Dcvwa wQj wgi eKwm|
cvwbc‡_i hy×
cvwbc_ fvi‡Zi nwiqvbv iv‡Rï GKwU kni| GwU w`wjø †_‡K 90 wK.wg. DË‡i hgybv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b fviZxq
Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cvwbc‡_i hy× wn‡m‡e L¨vZ 3wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hy× msNwUZ nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
hy× cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy× cvwbc‡_i wØZxq hy× cvwbc‡_i Z…Zxq hy×
evei AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ êivg Lvb Avng` kvn Ave`vwj
cÖwZcÿ Beªvwng †jv`x AvdMvb †bZv wngy gvivVv
mgqKvj 21 GwcÖj, 1526 1556 mvj 1761 mvj
Beªvnxg †jv`x civwRZ wngy civwRZ I wbnZ nb| AvKei w`wjø
djvdj gvivVviv civwRZ nq| evsjvq Giv eM©x bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj|
I wbnZ nb| AwaKvi K‡ib|
RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei (1526-1530 wLª:)
RwniæwÏb gyn¤§` evei gyNj mvgªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv| wZwb wcZvi w`K †_‡K ˆZgyi jO I gv‡qi w`K †_‡K †P½xm Lv‡bi
eskai wQ‡jb| wZwb 1527 wLª÷v‡ã fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki A‡hv×v bMwi‡Z evewi gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| 1992
mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤î DMÖev`x wn›`y‡Mvôx HwZnvwmK G gmwR`wU †f‡½ ‡d‡j| gyNj mgªvU‡ì g‡a¨ eve‡ii iwPZ ÔZzhyK-
B-eveiÕ ev ÔeveibvgvÕ MÖš’B cÖ_g AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ | GwU ZzwK© fvlvq iwPZ|
m¤ªvU evei
bvwmiDwÏb gyn¤§` ûgvqyb (1530-1540 wLª:)
eve‡ii g„Zzï ci Zuvi cyÎ ûgvqyb w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1538 wLª÷v‡ã ûgvqyb evsjvq cÖ‡ek K‡ib I ‡MŠo
AwaKvi K‡ib| wZwb †MŠo bMwii bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Gi bvg †`b ÔRvbœvZvev`Õ| wZwb 1539 mv‡j †ki kv‡ni wbKU †PŠmvi
hy‡× civwRZ nb| 1540 mv‡j wZwb K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× cybivq †kikv‡ni wbKU civwRZ nb Ges 1555 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cvim¨
mgªv‡Ui mnvqZvq cybivq w`wjø AwaKvi K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j cvVvMv‡ii wmuwo †_‡K c‡o wM‡q Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq|
m¤ªvU ûgvqyb
RvjvjDwÏb gyn¤§` AvKei (1556-1605 wLª:)
ûgvqy‡bi g„Zzï ci Zvui cyÎ AvKei gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| êivg Lvb AvKe‡ii
ivRcÖwZwbwa wbhy³ nb| 1556 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i 2q hy‡× AvKei wngy‡K civwRZ K‡ib| AvKei 1576 mv‡j evsjv Rq
K‡ib| AvKei ivRcyZ I wn›`y‡ì eÜzZ¡ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Zx_© I wRwRqv Ki iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb ivRcyZ Kb¨v
†hvavevC‡K weevn K‡ib| 1582 wLª÷v‡ã mKj a‡g©i mvi m¤^wjZ ÔØxb-B-BjvwnÕ bvgK bZzb ag©gZ cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
1584 wLª÷v‡ã (992 wnRix) mgªvU AvKei evsjv †mŠi el©cwÄi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| evsjvq beel© c‡njv êkvL Gi cÖeZ©K m¤ªvU AvKei
m¤ªvU AvKei| AvKe‡ii ivRmfvq Aveyj dRj, exiej, †UvWigj, ‰dRx, gvbwms‡ni gZ weL¨vZ e¨w³‡ì mie Dcw¯’wZ wQj|
AvKe‡ii A_©gš¿x †UvWigj ivR¯^‡ÿ‡Î ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q Av‡Qb| gvbwmsn wQ‡jb AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ| Aveyj dRj
Zvui weL¨vZ ÔAvBb-B-AvKeixÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ †`kevPK evsjv kã eënvi K‡ib| evsjv bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU ÔAvBb-B-AvKeixÕ MÖ‡š’
me©vwaK D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| AvKe‡ii ivRmfvi MvqK wQ‡jb Zvb‡mb| Zvb‡mb‡K Ôeyjeyj-B-wn›`Õ ejv nq| 1605 wLª÷v‡ã mgªvU
AvKei g„ZzëiY K‡ib, Zuv‡K fvi‡Zi †m‡K›`ªvq mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
evsjv mb ev e½vã
gyNj mgªvU AvKei cÖPwjZ wnRix P›`ª cwÄKv‡K †mŠi cwÄKvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi wm×všÍ †bb| mgªvU AvKei Bivb †_‡K AvMZ wewkó weÁvbx
Ges †R¨vwZwe©` Igi dZzjøvn wmivRx‡K wnRix P›`ª el©cwÄx‡K †mŠi el©cwÄ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| mgªvU AvKei 992
wnRix‡Z (1584 wLª.) evsjv †mŠi el©cwÄi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Z‡e wZwb 29 eQi c~‡e© (963 wnRix) Zuvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi w`b †_‡K
e½vã MYbv ïiæ K‡ib| evsjv m‡bI †MÖ‡Mvwiqvb m‡bi gZ 12wU gvm i‡q‡Q| G m‡bi cÖ_g 5wU gvm (êkvL-fv`ª) nq 31 w`‡b I evKx
7wU gvm nq 30 w`‡b (Avwk¦b-‰PÎ)| evsjv m‡b 6wU FZz Av‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv h_vµ‡g- MÖx®§, el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ I emšÍ |
e`‡j ‡M‡Q evsjv w`bcwÄ
1426 e½v‡ã c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avwk¦b gv‡mi MYbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q 31 w`b wnmv‡e| evsjv GKv‡Wwg `xN©w`‡bi ‡Póvq evsjv el©cwÄi GB
ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Q| RvwZi BwZnv‡mi ‡MŠiegq w`b¸‡jv evsjv I ‡MªMwiqvb el©cwÄ‡Z Awfbœ Zvwi‡L mgš^q Ki‡ZB evsjv el©cwÄ‡Z GB
ms¯‹vi Avbv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv GKv‡Wwg Rvbvq,
*bZyb evsjv el©cwÄ Abymv‡i ‰ekvL, ‰R¨ô, Avlvp, kªveY, fv`ª I Avwk¦b GB Qq gv‡mi wnmve n‡e 31 w`‡b| (GZ w`b ‰ekvL ‡_‡K
fv`ª ch©šÍ cvuP gvm 31 w`b wnmv‡e MYbv n‡Zv)|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
*KvwZ©K, AMªnvqY, ‡cŠl, gvN I ‰PÎ GB cvuP gvm n‡e 30 w`b (Av‡M Avwk¦b ‡_‡K ˆPÎ GB mvZ gvm 30 w`b wQj)| GLb dvj&¸b
gvm n‡e 29 w`b Ges ‡MªMwiqvb el©cwÄ‡Z ‡h eQi Awael© n‡e (wjcBqvi) ‡m eQi evsjvq dvj&¸b gvm 30 w`b MYbv Kiv n‡e|
2020 wL«óvã Awael© wQj ZvB evsjv el©cwÄ‡Z dvj&¸b gvmI n‡q‡Q 30 w`b|
b~iDwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi (1605-1627 wLª:)

mgªvU AvKei evsjv Rq Ki‡jI mviv evsjvq gyNj kvmb mycÖwZwôZ nqwb| mgªvU Rvnv½xi evsjvq gyNj kvmb
mycÖwZwôZ K‡ib| 1611 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb b~iRvnvb‡K weevn K‡ib| b~iRvnv‡bi evj¨bvg wQj †g‡niæb ‡bQv| mgªvU
Rvnv½xi wbR bv‡g gy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡ib| Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j fviZe‡l© cZz©wMR, Ij›`vR I Bs‡iR‡ì AvMgb N‡U|
wZwb miKvwi Kv‡R dviwm fvlv Pvjy K‡ib| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j gyNj cÖ‡`k¸‡jv myev bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| mgªvU
Rvnv½x‡ii AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ ÔZzhyK-B-Rvnv½xiÕ| m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi
kvnRvnvb Ii‡d Lyiig (1628-1658 wLª:)
mgªvU kvnRvnvb‡K ÒPrince of BuildersÓ ejv nq| Zuvi Agi KxwZ©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv AvMÖvi
ZvRgnj, gq~i wmsnvmb, wÌqvb-B-Avg, wÌqvb-B-Lvm, w`wjøi jvj‡Kjøv, AvMÖvi gwZ gmwR`, jv‡nv‡ii kvwjgvi
D`¨vb BZ¨vw`| ggZvR wQ‡jb mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi ¯¿x| mgªvU wcÖqZgv ¯¿xi ¯§„wZ‡K Agi K‡i ivL‡Z AvMÖvq hgybv b`xi
Zx‡i cZœx‡cÖ‡gi AÿqKxwZ© ZvRgnj wbg©vY (wbg©vYKvj: 1632-1643) K‡ib| Gi ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb cvi‡mï I¯Ív`
Avn‡g` jv‡nvix| mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi gyKz‡U weL¨vZ Ô‡Kvwnbyi nxivÕ †kvfvea©b KiZ| m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb
AvIi½‡Re (1658-1707 wLª:)
kvnRvnv‡bi ¯¿x ggZvR gn‡ji M‡f© Pvi cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| cyÎ‡ì bvg `viv, myRv,
AvIi½‡Re I gyiv`| Kb¨v‡ì bvg Rvnvb Aviv I iIkb Aviv| DËivwaKvi msµvšÍ åvZ…hy‡× Rvnvb Aviv `vivi I
iIkb Aviv AvIi½‡R‡ei cÿ mg_©b K‡ib| hy‡× Aci fvB‡ì civwRZ K‡i AvIi½‡Re ÿgZv `Lj K‡ib|
AvIi½‡Re wmsnvm‡b e‡m ÔAvjgMxiÕ bvg aviY K‡ib| 1661 mv‡j evsjvi myev`vi gxi Rygjv webvhy‡× KzPwenvi
gyNj mvgªv‡Rï AšÍfy©³ K‡ib Ges Gi bvg iv‡Lb ÔAvjgMxi bMiÕ| mgªvU AvIi½‡Re AZ¨šÍ ag©cÖvY gymwjg
wQ‡jb| G Rb¨ Zuv‡K ÔwR›`vcxiÕ ejv nq| wZwb wRwRqv Ki cybt¯’vcb K‡ib| m¤ªvU AvIi½‡Re
gyn¤§` kvn
mgªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei g„Zzï ci gyNj mvgªvR¨ ax‡i ax‡i cZ‡bi w`‡K avweZ nq| gyNj mvgªv‡Ri `ye©j I AKg©Y¨ mgªvU wQ‡jb gyn¤§`
kvn| 1739 wLª÷v‡ã Zuvi kvmbvg‡j cvi‡mï bvwì kvn fviZ AvµgY K‡i gnvg~jëvb Ô‡Kvwnbyi nxivÕ, Ôgqyi wmsnvmbÕ I cÖPzi abiZœ
cvi‡m¨ wb‡q hvb| gqyi wmsnvmbwU eZ©gv‡b Biv‡b msiwÿZ Av‡Q I †Kvwnb~i nxivwU Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivYxi ivRcÖvmv‡` ‡kvfv cv‡”Q|
wØZxq evnv`yi kvn (1837-1857 wLª:)
me©‡kl gyNj mgªvU wQ‡jb wØZxq evnv`yi kvn| wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ci 1858 wLª÷v‡ã Zvu‡K ‡i½y‡b (eZ©gv‡b wgqvbgvi) wbe©vmb †Ìqv
nq| 1862 mv‡j wbe©vwmZ Ae¯’vq †mLv‡bB wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| ‡i½y‡bB Zvu‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
k~i kvmb (1540-1555 wLª:)
†ki kvn (1540-1545 wLª:)
†ki kv‡ni cÖK…Z bvg †ki Lvb| 1539 mv‡j †PŠmvi hy‡× ûgvqyb‡K civwRZ K‡i wZwb Ô†ki kvnÕ Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib|
1540 mv‡j wZwb evsjv `Lj K‡ib| GKB mv‡j wZwb K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× ûgvqyb‡K civwRZ K‡i w`wjø AwaKvi K‡i
Dcgnv‡`‡k AvdMvb mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb ‡mvbviMuvI †_‡K jv‡nvi ch©šÍ 4830 wK.wg. `xN© GKwU gnvmoK
wbg©vY K‡ib| gnvmoKwUi wbg©vYKvjxb bvg wQj ÔmoK-B-AvRgÕ| cieZx©‡Z Bs‡iRiv G moKwU ms¯‹vi K‡i Gi †ki kvn
bvg †`q ÔMÖvÛ Uªv¼ †ivWÕ| †ki kvn ÔKeywjqZÕ I ÔcvÆvÕ eë¯’vi cÖPjb K‡ib| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g †Nvovi WvK eë¯’vi cÖPjb
K‡i| wZwb gy`ªv eë¯’vi ms¯‹vi K‡ib| wZwb Ô`vgÕ bvgK iæcvi gy`ªvi cÖPjb K‡ib

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyNj Avg‡j wbwg©Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vcZ¨
¯’vcZ¨ ¯’vb wbg©vZv
jvjevM †Kjøv jvjevM kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
Zviv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi
mvZM¤^yR gmwR` †gvnv¤§`cyi Dwg` Luv
†QvU KvUiv PKevRvi kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
eo KvUiv PKevRvi kvn myRv
PzwonvÆv gmwR` XvKv kvn myRv
†nv‡mbx `vjvb XvKv kvn myRv
AvdMvb `yM© XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †kikvn
B`ªvKcyi `yM© weµgcyi †kikvn
MÖvÛ-Uªv¼ †ivW †kikvn
XvKv †ZviY ebvbx gxi Rygjv
XvKv †MU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq gxi Rygjv
01. †Kvb hy× R‡qi ga¨ w`‡q fviZe‡l© gyNj kvm‡bi †MvovcËb N‡U? 10. Ôgqyi wmsnvmbÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb †K?
 cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy×|  m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb|
02. gyNj Avg‡ji XvKv kn‡ii cÖvPxbZg gmwR`- 11. w`wjøi †Kvb m¤ªv‡Ui AbygwZµ‡g Bs‡iRiv evsjvq cÖ_g
 AvIjv` †nv‡mb †j‡bi Rv‡g gmwR`| evwYR¨KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i?
03. myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb XvKvi bvgKiY K‡ib-  m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb|
 Rvnv½xibMi| 12. gyNj Avg‡j XvKvi bvg wQj-
04. fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Kvgv‡bi eënvi nq-  Rvnv½xibMi|
 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i hy‡× (Beªvwng †jv`xi mv‡_ hy‡× 13. `xb-B-Gjvnx bv‡g bZzb a‡g©i cËb NwU‡qwQ‡jb-
evei Kvgvb eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb)|  m¤ªvU AvKei|
05. cvwbc_ ¯’vbwU †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z? 14. evsjv mb MYbv cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb-
 hgybv b`x|  m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii AgvZ¨ †UvWigj|
06. fviZe‡l© gyNj mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- 15. wgqv Zvb‡mb hvi ivRmfvq wbhy³ wQ‡jb-
 m¤ªvU evei (1526 mv‡j)|  m¤ªvU AvKei|
07. fviZe‡l© ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í e¨vcK weKvk N‡U Kvi Avg‡j? 16. cÖ_g cvwbc‡_i hy× KLb nq?
 m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi Avg‡j|  1526 wLªóv‡ã|
08. AvMÖvq ZvRgnj wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb †K? 17. Z…Zxq cvwbc‡_i hy‡× †K Kv‡K civwRZ K‡i?
 m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb (1632 mv‡j wbg©vY KvR ïiæ nq, hgybv  Avng` kvn Ave`vwj gvivVvw`M‡K|
b`xi Zx‡i)| 18. 1526 wLªóv‡ã cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy‡× evei Kv‡K civwRZ
09. †Kvb evOvwj ZiæY ¯’cwZ ZvRgnj wbg©vY Kv‡R Ask †bq? K‡ib-
 cwðge‡½i ej‡è `vm|  Beªvwng †jv`x|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjvq gymwjg kvmb
BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR
gyn¤§` Nyixi †mbvcwZ KzZ ze DwÏb AvB‡eK Gi AbygwZµ‡g Zzw K© exi BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR 1204 mv‡j
evsjvi ivRavbx b`xqvq AvµgY K‡i j²Y †mb‡K civwRZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwbB cÖ_g
evsjvq gymwjg AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív ‡ii m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx b`xqv †_‡K †è‡Kv‡U ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib|
evsjvq ZzwK© kvmb

evsjvq gymwjg (ZzwK©) kvm‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©vq wQj 1204 †_‡K 1338 mvj ch©šÍ| G hy‡Mi kvmbKZ©viv mevB w`wjøi myjZv‡bi Aax‡b
evsjvi kvmbKZ©v n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z G kvmK‡ì A‡b‡KB w`wjøi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i ¯^vaxb n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| hwÌ
we‡`ªvn¸‡jvi †KvbwUB mdj nqwb| Nb Nb we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nIqvq HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evivYx evsjvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ÔeyjMvKcyiÕ ev
Ôwe‡`ªv‡ni bMixÕ|
01. evsjvi cÖ_g gymjgvb myjZvb †K wQ‡jb- 05. AvaywbK BwZnvm M‡elKMY †Kvb myjZvb‡K evsjvi cÖ_g
 eLwZqvi LjRx| ¯^vaxb myjZvb wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb?
02. †Kvb †mbvcwZ Ak^we‡µZvi QÙ‡e‡k b`xqv AvµgY K‡ib-  wMqvm DÏxb BIqvR LjRx|
 eLwZqvi LjRx| 06. cÖ_g evsjv Rq K‡ib-
03. eLwZqvi LjRx evsjvi †Kvb ivRv‡K civwRZ K‡i evsjv  eLwZqvi LjRx|
`Lj K‡ib- 07. eLwZqvi LjRx KZ mv‡j evsjv AvµgY K‡ib-
 j²Y ‡mb|  1204|
04. w`wjøi myjZvbMY evsjv‡K ÔeyjMvKcyiÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z †Kb- 08. †K me©cÖ_g evsjvq kw³kvjx †bŠevwnbx MVb K‡ib-
 my‡hvM †c‡j evOvwj we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z e‡j|  wMqvm DwÏb BIqvR LjRx|
evsjvq myjZvwb kvmb (1338-1538 wLª:)

w`wjøi myjZvbMY 1338 †_‡K 1538 mvj ch©šÍ `yBkZ eQi evsjv‡K Zvu‡ì AwaKv‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| G mgq evsjvi kvmKMY
¯^vaxbfv‡e evsjv kvmb K‡ib| myjZvwb Avg‡j AvbygvwbK 1338 †_‡K 1352 wLª. Ô†mvbviMvuIÕ Ges 1418 wLª. †_‡K 1565 wLª. ch©šÍ
Ô†MŠoÕ evsjvi ivRavbx wQj|
myjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z ¯’vcZ¨ I wbg©vZv

¯’vcZ¨ Ae¯’vb wbg©vZv
†QvU †mvbv gmwR` wkeMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn
lvU M¤^yR gmwR` ev‡MinvU Lvb Rvnvb Avjx
evNv gmwR` evNv, ivRkvnx bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn
KzZze wgbvi w`wjø, fviZ KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK
eo †mvbv gmwR` †MŠo, fviZ bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn
Zvuiv gmwR` Avigvwb‡Uvjv, XvKv wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi (Zvi Aci bvg wgR©v Avn‡g` Rvb)
dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn (1338-1349 wLª:)
1338 mv‡j †mvbviMuvI `Lj Kivi gva¨‡g evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb nb dLiDwÏb gyeviK kvn| Zuvi c~e©bvg wQj dLiv| Z‡e wZwb
m¤ú~Y© evsjv `Lj Ki‡Z mÿg nbwb| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j 1346 mv‡j gi‡°vi cwieªvRK Be‡b eZzZv ‡mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖ_g
we‡`kx ch©UK wn‡m‡e Zuvi ÔwKZveyj †i‡njvÕ MÖ‡š’ Ôev½vjvÕ kãwU eënvi K‡ib| wZwb Zuvi ågYe„Ëv‡šÍ evsjv‡`k‡K Ô†`vhL-B-cyi
wbqvgZÕ ev Ôab-m¤ú`c~Y© biKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| dLiDwÏb gyeviK kv‡ni ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMvuI|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjvq AvMgbKvix mydx/mvaK
AvMgbKvix mydx hvi Avg‡j AvMgb
mydx evev Av`g knx`yj Bmjvg (Zzi¯‹) ejøvj †mb
nhiZ kvnRvjvj (B‡q‡gb) kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn&
Lvb Rvnvb Avjx (Zzi¯‹) bvwmiæwÏb gvngy` kvn&
fviZ-evsjvq AvMgbKvix cwieªvRK
bvg fviZ evsjvq evsjvi kvmK
†gMvw¯’wbm (wMÖm) wLªóc~e© 302 cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß (P›`ªmß †gŠh©)
dv-wn‡qb (Pxb) 399 wLªóvã - wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
wnD‡qb mvs (Pxb) 629 wLªóvã 638 wLªóvã nl©ea©b
Br wms (B-wPs) 673 wLªóvã 672 wLªóvã cvj hy‡M
Be‡b eZzZv (gi‡°v) 1334 wLªóvã 1346 wLªóvã dLiDwÏb †gveviK kvn&
gv-ûqvb (Pxb) 1405 wLªóvã 1406 wLªóvã wMqvm DwÏb AvRg kvn&
†gMvw¯’wbm dv-wn‡qb wnD‡qb mvs Be‡b eZzZv gv-ûqvb
01. †gMvw¯’wbm Kvi ivRmfvi wMÖK `~Z wQ‡jb- 10. Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmbvg‡j evsjvq Av‡mb-
 P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©|  dLiæwÏb gyevivK kvn|
02. †gMvw¯’wbm †Kvb †`kxq cwieªvRK wQ‡jb- 11. evsjv mvj †Kb Pvjy Kiv nq-
 wMÖm|  LvRbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨|
03. Pxb †`‡ki †Kvb ch©UK ¸ßhy‡M evsjv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡ib- 12. wbKj `¨ Kw›U ewY©Z Ô‡mi‡bvfvÕ kniwU n‡”Q-
 dv-wn‡qb|  ‡mvbviMuvI|
04. Pxbv cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb KLb fviZe‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡ib- 13. wbKj `¨ Kw›U evsjvq G‡mwQ‡jb-
 401-410 wLªóvã|  Av›`vgvb ØxccyÄ †_‡K|
05. dv-wn‡qb wQ‡jb- 14. †gMvw¯’wb‡mi iwPZ BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i bvg-
 cwieªvRK|  BwÛKv|
06. evsjvq cÖ_g ˆPwbK cwieªvRK- 15. ‡Kvb weL¨vZ ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb?
 dv-wn‡qb|  Be‡b eZzZv|
07. ‰PwbK cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb Kvi mgq G †`‡k Av‡mb- 16. †dBwmb evsjvi ivRavbx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib-
 wØZxq P›`ª¸ß|  cvÛzqv‡K|
08. wnD‡qb mvs †Kvb m¤ªv‡Ui Avg‡j fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib- 17. Be‡b eZzZvi fviZel© md‡ii weeiY m¤^wjZ MÖš’-
 m¤ªvU nl©ea©b|  wKZveyj †i‡njv|
09. Be‡b eZzZv †Kvb †`‡ki ch©UK-
 gi‡°v|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
18. Be‡b eZzZv g~jZ †h ì‡e‡ki mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ evsjvq 19. Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmb Avg‡j fviZe‡l© (w`wjø) AvMgb K‡ib?
Av‡mb-  gynv¤§` web ZzNjK|
 nhiZ kvnRvjvj (it)|
Bwjqvm kvnx kvmb (1342-1412 wLª:)

Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki myjZvbMY
K. kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1357)
L. wmKv›`vi kvn (1357-1393)
M. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn (1393-1411)
N. mvBdzwÏb nvgRv kvn (1411-1412)
myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1357 wLª:)

1352 mv‡j myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn cy‡iv evsjv AwaKvi K‡ib| GRb¨ HwZnvwmK kvgm-B-wmivR Avwdd Zuv‡K Ôkvn-B-
ev½vjvnÕ ev Ôkvn-B-ev½vwjqvbÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ôev½vjvnÕ bvgwU Zuvi mgq †_‡KB ïiæ nq| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx †MŠo †_‡K
cvÐyqvq ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j weL¨vZ mydxmvaK †kL wmivR DwÏb I †kL weqvevbx evsjvq G‡mwQ‡jb|
myjZvb wmKv›`vi kvn (1357-1390 wLª:)
cvÐyyqvi weL¨vZ Avw`bv gmwR` wmKv›`vi kv‡ni Agi KxwZ©|
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn (1393-1411 wLª:)
myjZvwb hy‡Mi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq kvmK wQ‡jb myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn| wZwb AZ¨šÍ mvwnZ¨vbyivMx wQ‡jb| cvi‡mï Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_
Zvui cÎ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g evOvjx Kwe kvn gyn¤§` mMxi ZuviB c„ô‡cvlKZvq weL¨vZ ÔBDmyd-Ry‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib|
Zuvi Avg‡j gv-ûqvb bvgK Pxbv ch©UK evsjv ågY K‡ib|
ivRv M‡Y‡ki kvmb cieZx© Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki kvmbMY

K. ivRv M‡Yk (1414-1415) K. bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1436-1460)
L. RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1415-1416) L. iæKbywÏb ieiK kvn (1460-1474)
M. ivRv M‡Yk (1416-1418) M. kvgmywÏb BDmyd kvn (1474-1481)
N. RvjvjDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1418-1433) N. wØZxq wmKv›`vi kvn (1481)
O. kvgmwÏb Avng` kvn (1435-1436) O. RvjvjDwÏb d‡Zn kvn (1481-1487)
†bvU: 1487 wL«óvã ‡_‡K 1493 wL«óvã ch©šÍ evsjvq nvemx kvmb wQj
ûmvBb kvnx kvmb (1493-1538 wLª:)

†nv‡mb kvnx es‡ki kvmbvgj
 AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn (1493-1519)
 bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn (1519-1532)
 AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn (1532-1533)
 wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1533-1538)
AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn (1493-1519 wLª:)
evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvb‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô wQ‡jb AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn| Zuvi mgq evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †MŠo| Zuvi kvmbvg‡j †MŠ‡oi
†QvU †mvbv gmwR` I ¸gwZØvi wbwg©Z nq| Zvui ivRZ¡Kv‡j kªx‰PZb¨ b`xqvq êòe Av‡›`vjb M‡o ‡Zv‡jb| Zvui kvmbvg‡j evsjv
MRj I mydx mvwn‡Zï m„wó nq| AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn Gi kvmbvgj‡K myjZvwb kvm‡bi Ô¯^Y©hyMÕ ejv nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn (1519-1532 wLª:)
†MŠ‡oi weL¨vZ eo †mvbv gmwR` (evi`yqvwi gmwR`) Ges K`g imyj feb myjZvb bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kv‡ni Agi KxwZ©|
wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1533-1538 wLª:)

wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn wQ‡jb evsjvi me©‡kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb| 1538 mv‡j †ki kvn †MŠo `Lj Ki‡j evsjvi `yÕk eQ‡ii ¯^vaxb
myjZvwb hy‡Mi Aemvb nq|
 evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? [41st BCS]
K. kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn L. bvwmiæwÏb gvngy` kvn
M. AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn ✔ N. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn
01. dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn †Kvb GjvKvq ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib? 12. †MŠ‡oi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib-
 †mvbviMuvI|  AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn|
02. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avg‡ji m~PbvKvix †K? 13. †MŠ‡oi eo †mvbv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib-
 dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn|  myjZvb bymivZ kvn (AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn-Gi cyÎ)|
03. †Kvb kvm‡Ki mgq †_‡K mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj cwiwPZ 14. †nv‡mb kvnx hy‡Mi †kÖô kvmK †K?
n‡q I‡V ev½vjvn bv‡g?  AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn|
 kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn&| 15. evsjvi †Kvb myjZvb‡K m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq?
04. evsjv‡K Ôg~jK-B-ev½vjvnÕ bvgKiY K‡ib-  AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn|
 kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| 16. kÖx‰PZ‡bï Avwef©ve N‡UwQj †h myjZv‡bi kvmbvg‡j-
05. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi?  AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn|
 wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn| 17. Kvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq kÖxKi b›`x gnvfvi‡Zi GKvsk evsjvq
06. weL¨vZ ÔlvUM¤^yR gmwR`Õ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? Abyev` K‡ib-
 ev‡MinvU †Rjvq|  bymivZ kvn|
07. lvUM¤^yR gmwR` cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb- 18. KeywjqZ I cvÆv cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K-
 Lvb Rvnvb Avjx|  ‡ki kvn|
08. evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo ga¨hyMxq gmwR`- 19. MÖ¨vÛ UªvsK †iv‡Wi ‰`N¨© KZ-
 lvU M¤^yR gmwR`|  3000 gvBj|
09. cÖvPxb evsjvi QqwU Rbc` GKwÎZ K‡i ev½vjvn bvg K‡ib †K? 20. evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb-
 kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn|  wMqvm DwÏb gvngy` kvn|
10. me©cÖ_g mgMÖ evsjvi AwacwZ nb- 21. myjZvwb hy‡Mi Aemvb N‡U-
 kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn|  †ki kvn †MŠo `L‡ji gva¨‡g|
11. ev‡Minv‡U Lvb Rvnvb cÖwZwôZ gmwR`wU KZ M¤^yR wewkó?
 GKvwk|
ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì BwZnvm
mgªvU AvKei Zuvi kvmbvg‡j cy‡iv evsjvi Dci AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| evsjvi eo eo Rwg`viiv gyNj‡ì AaxbZv †g‡b
†bqwb| fvwU AÂ‡ji Rwg`viMY ¯^vaxbfv‡e wbR wbR Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ Giv GK‡RvU n‡q gyNj‡ì
weiæ‡× hy‡× wjß n‡Zb| evsjvi BwZnv‡m GB Rwg`viMY ev‡iv f~uBqv bv‡g cwiwPZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ Cmv Lvu, gymv Lvb, †K`vi ivq, Puv`
ivq, Av‡bvqvi MvRx, evnv`yi MvRx, ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Cmv Luv (1529-1599 wLª:)
ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb Cmv Luv| Zuvi ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMuvI| AvKe‡ii c‡ÿ KLbI Cmv Luv‡K civwRZ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Cmv
Luvi g„Zzï ci Zuvi cyÎ gymv Lvb ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì †bZv nb| Gw`‡K AvKe‡ii g„Zz¨ n‡j gyNj mgªvU nb Rvnv½xi| Zuvi Avg‡jB evsjvi
myev`vi Bmjvg Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì P~ovšÍfv‡e `gb Kiv m¤¢e nq| Cmv Lvui ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ga¨hyMxq GKwU `yM© n‡”Q
ÔGMv‡iv wmÜzi `yM©Õ| wZwb `yM©wU‡K kw³kvjx mvgwiK NuvwU‡Z cwibZ K‡ib
evi f‚uBqv‡ì bvg

bvg AÂj
Cmv Luv, gymv Lv, Rygv Luv wLwRicyi, XvKv
gnvivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ Lyjbv-h‡kvi
dRjMvRx, evnv`yi MvRx fvIqvj, MvRxcyi
K›`c© bvivqY, ivgP›`ª ivq P›`ªØxc, ev‡KiMÄ
jÿYgvwYK¨, AbšÍ gvwYK¨ fzjyqv, †bvqvLvjx
Puv` MvRx, Rybv MvRx gvwbKMÄ
Puv` ivq, †K`vi ivq kÖxcyi, MvRxcyi
exi nvwgi euvKzov, weòzcyi
cxZv¤î ivq, ivgP›`ª ivq cywVqv, ivRkvnx
M‡Yk ivq, cÖ_g ivq w`bvRcyi
gyKz›ìvg, ivNybv_ f‚lYv, dwi`cyi
Ksm bvivqY Zvwnicyi, bv‡Uvi
 cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39th BCS]

K. ivRcyZ ivRv L. evsjvi kvmb
M. gyMj †mbvcwZ N. evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì GKRb ✔
01. Ôevi f‚uBqvÕ ej‡Z †evSvq- 04. gymv Luvi mgvwa Aew¯’Z-
 cvVvb I wn›`y ¯^vaxb Rwg`vi‡ì cwiwPwZg~jK kã|  XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi KvR©b nj GjvKvq|
02. f‚uBqv‡ì g‡a¨ †kÖô wQ‡jb- 05. evsjv‡`‡k evi f‚uBqvi Afz¨Ìvb N‡U-
 †mvbviMuvI-Gi Cmv Luv|  AvKe‡ii mgq|
03. Cmv Luv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z m¤ªvU AvKei †Kvb †mbvcwZ‡K 06. Cmv Luv †Kvb gyNj myev`vi‡K civwRZ K‡ib-
evsjvq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?  kvnevR Lvb|
 †mbvcwZ gvbwmsn| 07. gymv Luvi gmwR` Aew¯’Z-
 KvR©b n‡ji wfZ‡i|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjvq my‡e`vix kvmb
ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì `g‡bi ci mgMÖ evsjvq my‡e`vix kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| gyNj cÖ‡`k¸‡jv myev bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| evsjv wQj gyNj‡ì Ab¨Zg
myev|
Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613 wLª:)

evsjvq wbhy³ cÖ_g my‡e`vi n‡jb Bmjvg Lvb| wZwb ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì `gb K‡i evsjvq my‡e`vwi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb 1610
wLª÷v‡ã evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj †_‡K XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| wZwb mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii bvgvbymv‡i XvKvi bvgKiY K‡ib
ÔRvnv½xibMiÕ| wZwb XvKvi Ô†avjvB LvjÕ Lbb K‡ib I ‡bŠKvevB‡Pi cÖPjb K‡ib|
Kvwmg Lvb RyBwb (1628-1632 wLª:)
cZ©zwMR‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv Pi‡g DV‡j mgªvU kvnRvnvb Zv‡ì‡K G‡`k ‡_‡K Zvwo‡q †`qvi wb‡`©k †`b| mgªv‡Ui Av‡`‡k Kvwmg
Lvb RyBwb cZz©wMR‡ì ûMwj †_‡K D‡”Q` K‡ib|
kvn myRv
my‡e`vi kvn myRv gyNj mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi wØZxq cyÎ wQ‡jb| wZwb XvKvi PKevRv‡i Ôeo KvUivÕ wbg©vY K‡ib|
gxi Rygjv (1660-1663 wLª:)

my‡e`vi gxi Rygjv ÔXvKv †MUÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| wZwb 1663 mv‡j Avmvg hy× cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wZwb G hy‡× Imgvbx D`¨v‡b msiwÿZ
KvgvbwU eënvi K‡ib|
kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (1664-1688 wLª:)

kv‡q¯Ív Lv†bi Avg‡j evsjvq ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi weKvk N‡U| XvKvq kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi wbwg©Z KxwZ©¸‡jv n‡jv: PKevRv‡ii †QvU KvUiv, jvjevM
†Kjøv, PK gmwR`, mvZ M¤^yR gmwR`| ZuviB Drmv‡n gxi gyiv` Ô†nv‡mbx `vjvbÕ wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q GK UvKvq AvU gY PvDj
wewµ nZ| wZwb PÆMÖvg I m›Øxc `Lj K‡ib| wZwb PÆMÖv‡gi bvg iv‡Lb Bmjvgvev`| wZwb gM I cZz©wMR Rj`my¨‡ì G AÂj †_‡K
weZvwoZ K‡ib| Zuvi Kb¨vi bvg wQj cix wewe| jvjevM †Kjøvq cix wewei Kei i‡q‡Q|
01. gxi Rygjv †K wQ‡jb? 07. evsjvq Ô¯’vcZ¨ wk‡íi ¯^Y©hyMÕ ejv nq-
 m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei †mbvcwZ|  myev`vi kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K|
02. †Kvb gyNj my‡e`vi cZ©ywMR‡ì PÆMÖvg †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡ib? 08. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb-
 kv‡q¯Ív Lvb|  Bmjvgvev`|
03. XvKvq cÖ_g evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq- 09. XvKvq Ô†nv‡mbx `vjvbÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb-
 1610 mv‡j, myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb KZ©„K|  gxi gyiv`|
04. XvKvi Ôeo KvUivÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- 10. kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v cix wewei mgvwa Aew¯’Z-
 kvnRv`v gyn¤§` myRv|  jvjev‡Mi †Kjøvi Af¨šÍ‡i|
05. kvnRv`v myRv XvKv †_‡K evsjvi ivRavbx †Kv_vq ¯’vbvšÍi 11. cix wewei cÖK…Z bvg wQj-
K‡iwQ‡jb?  Bivb `~L&Z|
 ivRgn‡j (1638 mv‡j)| 12. jvjev‡Mi †Kjøv wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb-
06. ÔXvKv †MBUÕ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb-  kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (c~e© bvg wQj `yM© AvIi½ev`)|
 gxi Rygjv|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
13. gxi Rygjvi KvgvbwU †Kvb hy‡× eëüZ n‡qwQj- 17. gyNj m¤ªvU ûgvq~b evsjvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb-
 Avmvg hy‡×|  RvbœvZvev`|
14. †Kvb Avg‡j cÖvPxb evsjvi †MŠie ÔgmwjbÕ XvKvq ˆZwi nZ? 18. †mvbvwewei ¯^vgx wQ‡jb evsjvi evi fu~Bqv‡ì GKRb| Zvi
 gyNj Avg‡j| bvg-
15. evsjvq Ô‡bŠKv evBPÕ Drm‡ei m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb-  Cmv Luv|
 Bmjvg Lvb| 19. ÔXvKv †ZviYÕ †K wbg©vY K‡ib-
16. Bmjvg Lvb‡K evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb-  gxi Rygjv
 m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi|
evsjvq bevex kvmb
evsjvi beve
gywk©`Kzjx Lvb 1700-30 Ryb 1727
myRvDwÏb gynv¤§` Lvb 30 Ryb, 1727-13 gvP©, 1739
midivR Lvb 13 gvP©, 1739-10 GwcÖj, 1740
Avjxe`x© Lvb 10 GwcÖj, 1740-10 GwcÖj, 1756
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv 10 GwcÖj, 1756-23 Ryb, 1757
weªwUk evsjvi beve

gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb 29 Ryb, 1757-20 A‡±vei, 1760
gxi Kvwmg 20 A‡±vei, 1760-10 GwcÖj, 1763
gxi Rvdi Avjx Lvb (wØZxq evi) 10 GwcÖj, 1763-5 †deªæqvwi, 1765
bvwRgyÏxb Avjx Lvb 1765
beve gywk©`Kzjx Lvb (1717-1727 wLª:)
beve gywk©`Kzjx Lvb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib|
beve Avjxe`x© Lvb (1740-1756 wLª:)

beve Avjxe`x© Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡j cÖwZeQi gvivVviv evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v AvµgY KiZ| evsjvq gvivVv AvµgYKvixiv ÔeMx©Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ
wQj| gvivVv‡ì AvµgY‡K evsjvi BwZnv‡m ÔeMx©i nv½vgvÕ ejv nq| Avjxe`x© Lvb gvivVv‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡i evsjv‡K gvivVv‡ì AvµgY
†_‡K iÿv K‡ib|
beve wmivR-D-†ÏŠjv (1756-1757 wLª:)
Avjxe`x© Lv‡bi †QvU †g‡q Avwgbvi we‡q nq R‡qb DwÏ‡bi mv‡_| Zuv‡ì mšÍvb wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv‡K Avjxe`x© Lvb
DËivwaKvix g‡bvbxZ K‡i hvb| wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi cÖK…Z bvg gxR©v gyn¤§` Avjx wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi ‡kl ¯^vaxb
beve| 1756 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj wmivR-D-†ÏŠjv evsjvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1756 mv‡j beve wmivR-D-
‡ÏŠjv KjKvZvq Bs‡iR‡ì †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© AwaKvi K‡ib| KjKvZv AwaKvi K‡i Zuvi bvbvi bv‡g Gi bvg
iv‡Lb ÔAvjxbMiÕ| beve wmivR-D-†Ïxjv
AÜK~c nZ¨v Kvwnbx
bev‡ei KjKvZv AwfhvbKv‡j njI‡qjmn KwZcq Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix ‡dvU© DBwjqv‡g e›`x n‡qwQ‡jb| njI‡q‡ji eY©bv g‡Z, beve 146
Rb Bs‡iR e›`x‡K GKwU ÿz`ª AÜKvi K‡ÿ e›`x K‡i iv‡Lb| Ryb gv‡mi cÖPÛ Mi‡gi Kvi‡Y e›`x‡ì 123 RbB k¦vmiæ× n‡q g„ZzëiY
K‡ib| njI‡qj KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ GB Kvwnbx ÔAÜK~c nZ¨vÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hwÌ GB Kvwnbxi †cQ‡b †Kvb HwZnvwmK mZ¨Zv cvIqv
hvqwb|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cjvkxi hy×
1757 mv‡ji 23 Ryb fvMxi_x b`xi Zx‡i cjvkxi cÖvšÍ‡i beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi mv‡_ Bs‡iR‡ì HwZnvwmK hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡×
gxig`b, †gvnbjvj cÖgyL †`k‡cÖwgK ‰mwbKMY cÖvYcY hy× Ki‡jI bev‡ei †mbvcwZ gxiRvdi, RMr‡kV, ivq `yj©f, Bqvi jwZd,
DwgPuv` G‡ì b¨vq wek¦vmNvZK‡ì loh‡š¿ beve civwRZ nb| G hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯ÍwgZ nq| gxi Rvd‡ii cyÎ
gxi wgi‡bi wb‡`©‡k ‡gvnv¤§`x †eM beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡ib|
01. evsjvi c«_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb †K ?

 dKiæwÏb ‡gveviK kvn
02. evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb †K ?
 wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn
03. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K ?
 gywk©` Kywj Lvb
04. evsjvi ‡kl ¯^vaxb beve †K ?
 wmivRD‡ÏŠjv
gxi Kvwmg (1760-1764 wLª:)

gxi Kvwmg wQ‡jb gxi Rvd‡ii RvgvZv| wZwb 1760 mv‡ji 20 A‡±vei evsjvi gmb‡` Av‡ivnY K‡ib| gxi Kvwmg GKRb GKwbô
†`k‡cÖwgK I my‡hvM¨ kvmK wQ‡jb| wZwb cÖkvmb‡K Bs‡iR cÖfve gy³ Kivi Rb¨ evsjvi ivRavbx gywk©`vev` †_‡K gy‡½‡i ¯’vbvšÍi
K‡ib| wZwb cvUbv †_‡K Bs‡iR‡ì weZvwoZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb|
e·v‡ii hy×
1764 mv‡ji 22 A‡±vei beve gxi Kvwm‡gi c‡ÿ A‡hv×v I w`jøxi mgªv‡Ui evwnbxi mgš^‡q MwVZ wgÎ evwnbx Ges Bs‡iR evwnbxi
g‡a¨ e·v‡ii hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× gxi Kvwm‡gi evwnbx Bs‡iR evwnbxi wbKU ‡kvPbxqfv‡e civRq eiY K‡i| cjvkxi hy‡×i ci
evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq| wKš‘ e·v‡ii hy‡× wgÎ kw³i civR‡qi d‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Bs‡iR‡ì wbKU c`vbZ
nq|
cjvkxi wek¦vmNvZK‡ì ‡kl cwibwZ!
cjvkxi hy‡× civR‡qi ci beve wmivRD‡Ïvjv I evsjvi fv‡M¨ wK N‡UwQj Zv Avgiv mevB Rvwb, wKš‘ GB wek¦vmNvZK‡ì fv‡M¨ wK
N‡UwQj?
†R‡b AevK n‡eb ‡h hy× cieZ©xKv‡j GB me wek¦vmNvZK‡KB KiæY cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| cÖvq mK‡jiB g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj
gg©vwšÍKfv‡e|
wek¦vmNvZK‡ì g‡a¨ Kvi fv‡M¨ wK N‡UwQj
bvg †kl cwibwZ
wek¦vmNvZK‡ì m`©vi gxi Rvdi cweÎ KyiAvb kixd gv_vq ‡i‡L bev‡ei mvg‡b Zvi cv‡k _vKvi A½xKvi
K‡iI ‡eCgvbx K‡iwQj| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb evsjvi gmb‡` em‡jI, Zvi RvgvZv gxi Kv‡mg Zv‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z
gxi Rvdi
K‡ib| `yiv‡ivM¨ Kyô‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q Zvi KiæY Ae¯’vq 74 eQi eq‡m g„ZzëiY K‡ib| fwel¨‡Z Avwg evsjv
Awfav‡b wek¦vmNvZ‡Ki mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e gxiRvdi ‡`L‡j ‡gv‡UI AevK ne bv|
gxi Kv‡mg Zv‡ì nZ¨v K‡i| KvwkgevRvi KywVi loh‡š¿i cÖavb bvqK RMr ‡kV| GB KywV‡i e‡mB AvuKv nq
RMr †kV I cjvkx loh‡š¿i bxjbKkv| †`k I RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i djI Zv‡K nv‡o nv‡o ‡fvM Ki‡Z nq| cjvkxi
gnvivRv hy‡×i ci lohš¿Kvixiv ‡g‡Z D‡V ¯^v‡_©i Ø‡›Ø| gxi Kvwm‡gi wb‡`©‡k wenv‡ii gy‡½i `yM© ‡_‡K e¯Ív e›`x K‡i
¯îƒcPvu` Zv‡K b`x‡Z ‡d‡j nZ¨v Kiv nq| bevex Avg‡ji G abKy‡ei Av‡iv m¤ú‡ì ‡jv‡f Bs‡iR‡ì c¶ wb‡qwQ‡jb|
Zvi cv‡ci kvw¯Í Zv‡K ‡c‡Z nq cvwb‡Z Wy‡e k¦vm‡iva n‡q g„Zzï ¯^v` cvIqvi gva¨‡g|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
hy‡×i ievU© K¬vBf KZ©…K cÖZvwiZ n‡q gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q ‡d‡jb Ges Db¥v` Ae¯’vq iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Ny‡i Ny‡i
DwgPvu`
Zvi g„Zz¨ N‡U|
ivRv ivRejøf cÙvq Wy‡e gg©vwšÍKfv‡e g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
gxi Rvdi‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡i wb‡R ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z Bs‡iR‡ì mv‡_ Zvi we‡iva ev‡a I e·v‡ii
hy× civwRZ nb| c‡i Bs‡iR‡ì f‡q cvwj‡q ‡eovb Ges AÁvZbvgv Ae¯’vq w`wjø‡Z Zvi KiæY g„Zz¨ N‡U| Zvi
gxi Kv‡mg
gv_vi Kv‡Q c‡o _vKv GKUv ‡cvuUjvq cvIqv hvq beve gxi Kv‡mg wn‡m‡e eëüZ PvcKvb| G ‡_‡KB Rvbv hvq
g„Z e¨w³ evsjvi f~Zc~e© beve gxi Kv‡mg Avjx Lvb|
Bqvi jwZd Lvb wZwb hy‡×i ci nVvr K‡i wbiæwÏó n‡q hvb| aviYv Kiv nq, Zv‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|
gnvivRv Znwej ZQiæc I Ab¨vb¨ Awf‡hv‡Mi wePv‡i b›`Kzgv‡ii dvuwmKv‡ô g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj|
b›`Kygvi
gxi Rvd‡ii eo ‡Q‡j wgib| AmsL¨ KyK‡g©i bvqK GB wgib| Bs‡iR‡ì wb‡`©‡k GB wgib‡K nZ¨v K‡i †gRi
wgib
Iqvjm| Zvi GB g„Zzï NUbvwU avgvPvcv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Bs‡iRiv e‡j †eovq †h eR«cv‡Z wgi‡bi g„Zz¨ N‡U|
N‡lwU †eMg wQ‡jb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Avcb Lvjv| Zvi ¯^cœ wQj wcZv Avjxe`©x Lvui B‡šÍKv‡ji ci wZwb n‡eb
evsjvi cÖ_g gwnjv beve| GB B”Qv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wZwbI nvZ †gjvb Bó-BwÛqv ‡Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_| cÖvmv‡ì mKj
N‡lwU †eMg †Mvcbxq Z_¨ B÷-BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q cvPvi Ki‡Zb GB D”Pwfjvlx wek¦vmNvZK beve bw›`bx| cjvkxÕi
hy‡×i ci gxiRvdicyÎ wgib eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi wcZvi beve nevi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav N‡lwU †eMg| ZvB wgib
PµvšÍ K‡i a‡jk¦ix b`x‡Z †bŠKv Wywe‡q N‡mwU †eMgÕ‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
beve wmivR‡`Šjøvi nZ¨vKvix| Kw_Z Av‡Q g„Zzï mgq beve Zvi KvQ †_‡K `yB ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi
AbygwZ †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ KzL¨vZ gynv¤§`x †eM †mB `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i beve wmivR‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i|
gynv¤§`x †eM
cieZ©x ch©v‡q gynv¤§`x †eM Zvi msmv‡ii `v¤úZ¨ Kj‡ni Kvi‡Y e× D¤§v` Ae¯’vq GK K~‡c Svuwc‡q c‡o
AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Gfv‡eB Zvi fejxjv mv½ nq|
`vwbk kvn ev A‡b‡K e‡j, GB dwKi beve wmivR‡K awi‡q w`‡qwQj| AvmKvi Be‡b kvBL Zvi Ôgymwjg Avg‡j evsjvi
`vbv kvn kvmbKZ©vÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, welv³ mv‡ci Kvg‡o `vwbk kv‡ni g„Zz¨ N‡UwQj|
cjvkx loh‡š¿ †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q wZwb †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK nb| Bs‡iRiv Zv‡K Ôcøvwm wn‡ivÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib|
ievU© K¬vBf GB ievU© K¬vBf †`‡k wd‡i wM‡q GKw`b webv Kvi‡Y ev_iæ‡g Xy‡K wb‡Ri Mjvq wb‡Ri nv‡ZB ¶yi Pvwj‡q
AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i|
IqvUm g‡bi `yt‡L I Aby‡kvPbvq we‡`‡ki gvwU‡ZB nVvr g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nb|
¯ŒvdUb evsjvi wecyj m¤ú` Pywi K‡i we‡j‡Z hvevi mgq RvnvRWy‡e Zvi AKvj g„Zz¨ N‡U|
IqvUmb IqvUm‡bi µgvMZ ¯^v¯’¨nvbx n‡j †Kv‡bv Ily‡aB dj bv †c‡q KjKvZv‡ZB KiæY g„Zzï gy‡LvgywL nb|
* cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq cjvkxi NUbv Avgv‡ì GB wk¶vB †`q †h, lohš¿ I wek¦vmNvZKZvi cwiYvg KL‡bvB ïf bq| Gi cwiYvg Kiæb
I gg©vwšÍK| lohš¿Kvix I wek¦vmNvZK‡ì ¯’vb BwZnv‡mi Av¯ÍvKz‡o|
wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx:

kvmbvgj ivRavbx
cÖvPxb evsjv gnv¯’vbMo
myjZvbx Avgj †mvbviMuvI (1338-1352), †MŠo (1450-1565)
gyNj Avgj †mvbviMuvI, XvKv
†gŠh© I ¸ß esk †MŠo
AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn GKWvjv
†MŠo iv‡Rï/kkv‡¼i KY©myeY©
LoM Kzwgjøvi Kg©všÍemvK
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
nl©ea©b K‡bŠR
†gŠh©hyM/cyÐª Rbc` cyÛªbMi (evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK)
cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß cvUwjcyÎ
Cumv Lvb †mvbviMuvI
†è ivResk †èce©Z
eg©‡è weµgcyi
eyMiv Lvb jÿYveZx
†mb Avgj/jÿY †mb b`xqv ev beØxc
¸ß ivResk wew`kv
evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv

1610 mv‡j myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb KZ©„K evsjvi ivRavbx wenv‡ii ivgnj n‡Z XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq Ges bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔRvnv½xibMiÕ|
1638 mv‡j m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi wØZxq cyÎ kvnRv`v gynv¤§` myRv evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ n‡q XvKv n‡Z ivRavbx wenv‡ii ivRgn‡j
¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib|
1660 mv‡j m¤ªvU AvjgMxi KZ©„K evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ n‡q gxiRygjv evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj n‡Z XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib|
1717 mv‡j gywk©`Kzwj Lvb evsjvi beve wbhy³ n‡q ivRavbx XvKv n‡Z gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| Gi c~‡e© wZwb †Ìqvbx
`dZi XvKv n‡Z gywk©`vev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi K‡iwQ‡jb|
1799 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KZ©„K wbhy³ evsjvi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij m¨vi I‡q‡jmjx evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib|
1905 mv‡j jW© KvR©b e½f½ m¤úbœ Ki‡j beMwVZ cÖ‡`k Ôc~e©e½ I Avmv‡giÕ ivRavbxi gh©v`v cvq ÔXvKvÕ|
1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci ÔXvKvÕ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡i|
1972 mv‡j XvKv ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡i|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv M. kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ, emšÍ, MÖx®§ I el©v
01. Awael© e¨wZZ evsjv el©cwÄ‡Z 31 w`‡bi gvm KqwU? N. MÖx®§, el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ I emšÍ
[MBBS: 2017-18] 05. evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? [41 st BCS]
K. 6wU L. 5wU M. 7wU N. 4wU K. kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn L. bvwmiæÏxb gvngy` kvn
02. gyNj Avg‡j cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbxi †Ìqvbx I †dŠR`vix gvgjvi M. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn N. wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn
wb¯úwËKvix cÖavb wePvicwZi Dcvwa wQj wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? 06. XvKv kn‡ii †MvocËb nqÑ [41st BCS]
[MBBS: 2009-10] K. weªwUk Avg‡j L. myjZvwb Avg‡j
K) dZzqv‡q AvjgwMwi L) gymwjg Ijvgv M. gyNj Avg‡j N. ¯^vaxb bevex Avg‡j
M) KvRxDj KzRvZ N) KvRx 07. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn KLb e„nËi evsjv kvmb K‡ib?
wewmGm cixÿv [40th BCS]
03. XvKv †MBU Gi wbg©vZv †K? [42nd BCS] K. 1493-1516 wLªóvã L. 1493-1517 wLªóvã
K. kv‡q¯Ív Lvb L. beve Avãyj MwY M. 1493-1518 wLªóvã N. 1493-1519 wLªóvã
M. jW© KvR©b N. gxi Rygjv 08. cjvkx hy‡× K‡e msNwUZ n‡qwQj? [39th BCS]
04. evsjv‡`‡ki lo FZzi mwVK Abyµg †KvbwU? [42nd BCS] K. Ryb 24, 1757 L. Ryb 23, 1757
K. MÖx®§, el©v, emšÍ, †ngšÍ, kxZ I kir M. Ryb 25, 1757 N. Ryb 22, 1757
L. el©v, kir, †ngšÍ, kxZ, emšÍ I MÖx®§

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
09. cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39th BCS] 18. eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv Rq K‡ib †Kvb mv‡j? [30th BCS,
K. ivRcyZ ivRv RU (A):16-17]
L. evsjvi kvmb K) 1212 L) 1200 M) 1204 N) 1211
M. gyMj †mbvcwZ 19. myjZvbx Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbxi bvg wK wQj?[29th BCS]
N. evsjvi ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì GKRb K) †mvbviMuvI L) Rvnv½xibMi
10. †MŠ‡oi †mvbv gmwR` Kvi Avg‡j wbwg©Z nq?[39th BCS] M) XvKv N) †MŠo
K) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn& L) ‡nv‡mb kvn& e¨vL¨v: myjZvwb Avg‡j AvbygvwbK 1338 †_‡K 1352 wLª÷vã
M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N) Ckv Luv †mvbviMuv Ges 1418 wLª÷vã †_‡K 1565 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ †MŠo
11. XvKvi Ô†avjvB LvjÕ †K Lbb K‡ib? [38th BCS] evsjvi ivRavbx wQj|
K) cix wewe L) Bmjvg Lvb 20. XvKvq me©cÖ_g K‡e evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq?
M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb N) Cmv Lvb [28 th BCS, 24 th BCS, 21 st BCS, Xvwe (N): 2016-17]
12. wb‡¤œi gyNj mgªvU‡ì g‡a¨ †K cÖ_g AvZ¥Rxebx wj‡LwQ‡jb? K) 1206 L) 1320 M) 1610 N) 1526
[38th BCS] 21. XvKvq evsjvi ivRavbx ¯’vc‡bi mgq †gvNj my‡e`vi †K
K) AvKei L) evei wQ‡jb? [26th BCS]
M) kvnRvnvb N) ûgvqyb K) Bmjvg Lvb L) Beªvnxg Lvb
13. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K?[37th BCS] M) kv‡q¯Ív Lvu N) gxi Rygjv
K) beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv L) gywk©`Kzjx Lvb 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb ch©UK †mvbviMuvI G‡mwQ‡jb?[26th BCS, 25th
M) Bwjqvm kvn& N) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn BCS]
e¨vL¨v: dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn †mvbviMuv‡q ¯^vaxb myjZvbxi K) dv-wn‡qb L) Be‡b eZzZv
m~Pbv Ges jL‡bŠwZ‡Z AvjvDwÏb Avjx kvn Zvi `„óvšÍ M) gv‡K©v †cv‡jv N) wnD‡qb mvs
AbymiY K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi wfwË `„p Ki‡jI, kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm 23. evsjvi beel© c‡njv êkvL Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb- [26th BCS,
kvnB me©cÖ_g mgMÖ evsjv‡K GKÎxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GK”QÎ 10th BCS]
AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi K‡i ¯^vaxb myjZvbx kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| K. dLiæwÏb ‡gveviK kvn L. Bwjqvm kvn
Bwjqvm kvn Gi Avg‡j mgMÖ evsjv Ôev½vjvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q M. m¤ªvU AvKei N. m¤ªvU evei
D‡V| 24. †Kvb gyNj my‡e`vi PÆMÖvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve gywk©`Kzwj Lvb| Bmjvgvev`? [24th BCS]
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb| K) Bmjvg Lvb L) ivRv gvbwmsn
14. evsjv bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q? M) gxi Rygjv N) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb
[36th BCS] 25. evsjvq gymwjg AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii m~Pbv K‡ib †K? [24th BCS]
K) AvjgMxibvgv L) AvBb-B-AvKeix K) Avjx g`©vb LjRx L) ZzNwij Lvb
M) AvKeibvgv N) ZzRyK-B-AvKeix M) kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR N) eLwZqvi LjRx
15. XvKvi jvjev‡Mi `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib- [36th BCS] 26. cix wewe †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS]
K) kvn myRv L) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb K) AvIi½‡R‡ei Kb¨v L) kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi Kb¨v
M) gxi Rygjv N) my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb M) gywk©`Kzjx Lv‡bi ¯¿x N) AvwRgymkv‡bi gvZv
16. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO- Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? [35th 27. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb
BCS] myjZv‡bi? [24th BCS]
K. AZxk `xc¼i L. kxjf`ª K) wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn L) AvjvDÏxb ûmvBb kvn&
M. gvûqvb N. ‡gMvw¯’wbm M) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn& N) Bwjqvm kvn&
17. †K evsjv mvj MYbv ïiæ K‡ib?[26th BCS, 31st BCS, 28. †Kvb †gvMj m¤ªvU evsjvi bvg †`b ÔRvbœvZvev`Õ? [10th
RU (A): 16-17] BCS]
K) jÿY ‡mb L) Bwjqvm kvn K. evei L. ûgvqyb M. AvKei N. Rvnv½xi
M) weRq †mb N) AvKei
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv 38. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb wQ‡jb- [RU (A): 2017-18,
29. fvi‡Zi †kl †gvNj mgªvU †K wQ‡jb? [Xvwe (L): 2016-17] RU (A): 2015-16]
K) kvnRvnvb L) AvKei K) nvRx Bwjqvm kvn& L) dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn&
M) evnv`yi kvn N) ûgvqyb M) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn& N) gynv¤§` Nywi
30. cjvkxi hy× msNwUZ nq †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i? [Xvwe (D1, D2): 39. †mvbv I iƒcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zvgvi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib-
2016-17] [RU (A): 2016-17]
K) ûMwj L) M½v M) `v‡gv`vi N) fvMxi_x K) AvjvDwÏb LjwR L) gvngy` kvn&
31. †Kvb kvm‡Ki Avg‡j mgMÖ evsjv cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V Ôev½vjvÕ M) gynv¤§` web ZzNjK N) Beªvwng †jvw`
bv‡g? [Xvwe (D1, D2): 2016-17] 40. fvi‡Z ÔeMx©Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj-[RU (A): 2017-18]
K) dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn& L) mgªvU AvKei K) cZz©MxRiv L) Bs‡iRiv
M) kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn& N) ‡ki kvn& M) divmxiv N) gvivVviv
32. Ô`xb-B-BjvnxÕ ag©g‡Zi cÖe³v †K? [Xvwe (B2): 2015-16] 41. cvÆv I KeywjqZ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K ‡K? [RU (A): 2016-17]
K) mgªvU Rvnv½xi L) mgªvU AvKei K) ûgvqyb L) AvKei
M) mgªvU evei N) mgªvU AvIi½‡Re M) kvnRvnvb N) ‡ki kvn&
33. gyNj mvgªv‡Ri cËb K‡ib- [Xvwe (B1): 2014-15] 42. gyNj Avg‡j XvKvi bvg Kx wQj? [RU (A): 2015-16]
K) mgªvU kvnRvnvb L) mgªvU evei K) Bmjvgvev` L) Rvnv½xibMi
M) mgªvU ûgvqyb N) mgªvU AvIi½‡Re M) weµgcyi N) †mvbviMuvI
34. ˆPwbK cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb evsjvq Av‡mb hvi mg‡q- 43. XvKvi weL¨vZ ÔZviv gmwR`Õ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb- [RU (A):
[Xvwe (L) : 2017-18] 2014-15]
K) wØZxq P›`ª¸ß L) AvjvDwÏb ûmvBb kvn& K) kv‡q¯Ív Lvb L) beve mwjgyjøvn
M) cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß N) nl©ea©b M) wgR©v Avn‡g` Rvb N) wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi
35. lvU M¤^yR gmwR` †Kvb ˆkjxi ¯’vcZ¨? [Xvwe (N): 2015-16] e¨vL¨v: cyi‡bv XvKvi Avigvwb‡Uvjv GjvKvq Zviv gmwR`
K) gyNj L) myjZvwb M) cviwmK N) wgkixq Aew¯’Z| gmwR`wU wbg©vY K‡ib wgR©v †Mvjvg cxi (wgR©v
Avng` Rvb)| cieZx© 1926 mv‡j AvjxRvb †ecvix bvgK
36. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖK…Z bvg Kx wQj?[Xvwe (L): 2014-15]
GKRb eëmvqx gmwR`wU ms¯‹vi K‡ib| AvjxRvb †ecvix eû
K) wgR©v †gvnv¤§` L) wgR©v Avjg
A_© e¨‡q gmwR`wU‡K Aj¼„Z K‡ib, we‡kl K‡i mg¯Í
M) wgR©v Lwjj N) wgR©v AvRg
gmwR`wU ZviKvLuwPZ K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Gi eZ©gvb bvg Zviv
37. gyNj kvmbvg‡ji †Kvb µgwU wVK Av‡Q? [JNU (B):
gmwR`|
2013-14]
K) evei-ûgvqyb-Rvnv½xi-AvKei
L) evei-Rvnv½xi-ûgvqyb-kvnRvnvb
M) evei-ûgvqyb-AvKei-Rvnv½xi
N) evei-AvKei-Rvnv½xi-kvnRvnvb
DËigvjv
01. K 02. M 03. N 04. N 05. M 06. M 07. N 08. L 09. N 10. L 11. L 12. L
13. L 14. L 15. L 16. L 17. N 18. M 19. K+N 20. M 21. K 22. L 23. M 24. N
25. N 26. L 27. K 28. L 29. M 30. N 31. M 32. L 33. L 34. K 35. L 36. K
37. M 38. L 39. M 40. N 41. N 42. L 43. M+N

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq‡ì AvMgb
e½‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡ì AvMg‡bi mvj:
ewYK AvMgb
cZz©wMR 1517 mv‡j|
Ij›`vR/WvP 1630 mv‡j|
w`‡bgvi 1625 mv‡j|
Bs‡iR 1633 mv‡j|
divwm 1693 mv‡j|
1498 mv‡j cZz©wMR bvweK fv‡¯‹v Wv Mvgv BD‡ivc †_‡K fvi‡Z Avmvi Rjc_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| BD‡ivcxq
ewYK‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g (1514 mv‡j) evwYR¨ KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i cZz©wMRiv, Dwol¨vi wccwj bvgK ¯’v‡b| me©‡k‡l
Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i divwmiv| 1600 mv‡j weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq| 1612 mv‡j Bs‡iRiv
Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KzwV ¯’vcb K‡i myiv‡U| fv‡¯‹v Wv Mvgv
BD‡ivc †_‡K fvi‡Z Avmvi
Rjc_ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib
Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR kvmb
1690 Re Pvb©K B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Zi‡d myZvbwU †gŠRvq evwYwR¨K emwZ ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ev`kvwn digvb jvf K‡ib|
1690 m¤ªvU AvIi½‡R‡ei †cŠÎ AvwRg-Dk-kvb KjKvZv, myZvbwU I †Mvwe›`cy‡ii gvwjKvbv gvÎ 16nvRvi UvKvi
wewbg‡q B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b|
1700 B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb Ò‡dvU© DBwjqvg `yM©Ó wbgv©Y K‡ib|
1757 9 †deªæqvwi †Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi mwÜ nq|
1757 23Ryb, cjvkxi hy‡× Bs‡iRMY Rqjvf K‡ib|
1760 PÆMÖvg, †gw`bxcyi I ea©gvb †Rjv †Kv¤úvwb‡K n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii k‡Z© gxi Kvwmg beve nb|
1764 e·v‡ii hy×| Bs‡iR‡ì DrLvZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gxi Kvwm‡gi †kl †Póv| hy‡× Bs‡iR‡ì wbKU civwRZ|
1765 Gjvnev` Pzw³i gva¨‡g ievU© K¬vB‡fi †Ìqvbx jvf|
evsjvi Mfb©‡ii (ivR¨cvj) kvmb

jW© K¬vBf (1765-1767)
Gjvnvev` Pzw³
e·v‡ii hy‡× Rqjv‡fi ci jW© K¬vBf 1765 mv‡j w`wjøi mgªvU kvn Avj‡gi mv‡_ Gjvnvev‡` GKwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶i
K‡ib| GB Pzw³i d‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb gyNj ev`kvn wØZxq kvn Avj‡gi wbKU n‡Z evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi
†Ìqvwb jvf K‡i evwl©K 26 j¶ UvKvi wewbg‡q| jW© K¬vBf
wZwb evsjvq Bs‡iR kvm‡bi
‰ØZ kvmb m~Pbv K‡ib
ˆØZ kvmb eë¯’vi cÖeZ©K jW© K¬vBf| GB kvmb eë¯’vi gva¨‡g bev‡ei nv‡Z bvggvÎ †bRvgZ ¶gZv A_©vr wePvi I kvm‡bi `vwqZ¡
Ac©Y K‡i B÷ BwÛqv ‡Kv¤úvwb ivR¯^ I †`ki¶vi `vwqZ¡ Kzw¶MZ K‡i| hvi d‡j ZrKvjxb cÖkvmwbK †¶‡Î e¨vcK APjve¯’vi m„wó nq
Ges RbMY Pig `y`©kvi g‡a¨ w`bvwZcvZ K‡i|
e·v‡ii hy‡× gxi Kv‡m‡gi civR‡qi ci jW© K¬vBf evsjvi cÖ_g weªwUk Mfb©i wbhy³ nb| 1767 mv‡j wZwb †`‡k wd‡i hvb| 1774
mv‡j wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
jW© KvwU©qvi (1769-1772)
wQqvË‡ii gš^šÍi
jW© K¬vB‡fi ‰ØZ kvmb bxwZ Ges Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix‡ì AZ¨vPvi I †kvl‡Yi d‡j evsjvi Rbmvavi‡Yi Ae¯’v
µ‡gB †kvPbxq n‡q c‡o| GQvov 1770 mv‡ji Abve„wó I Livi Kvi‡Y dmj bó n‡q †M‡j evsjvq cÖPÛ
Lv`¨vfve ‡`Lv †`q| Ae¯’vi AebwZ NU‡j mgMÖ †`‡k fqven `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| GB `ywf©‡¶ cÖvq 1 †KvwU †jvK
g„ZzëiY K‡i| evsjv 1176 mv‡ji (Bs‡iwR 1770 mvj) GB `ywf©¶ BwZnv‡m ÔwQqvË‡ii gš^šÍiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G
mgq evsjvi Mfb©i wQ‡jb KvwU©qvi| jW© KvwU©qvi
ÔwQqvË‡ii gš^šÍiÕ Gi mgq
Mfb©i wQ‡jb
evsjvi †cÖwm‡WwÝi Mfb©‡ii kvmb
Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm (1772-1785 wLª:)
1972 mv‡j †nw÷sm evsjvi Mf©bi wbhy³ n‡q cÖ_‡gB ˆØZ kvmb eë¯’v iwnZ K‡ib| Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW©
MVb K‡ib Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm| wZwb ÔcuvPkvjv e‡›`ve¯ÍÕ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Zuvi kvmb Avg‡j 1784 mv‡j weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›U
fviZ kvmb AvBb cvk nq|
Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
wbqvgK AvBb (†i¸‡jwUs A¨v±)- 1773 wZwb ‰ØZ kvmb eë¯’v iwnZ
ˆØZ kvmb eë¯’vq Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi Ae‡njv, wbh©vZb I AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvwnbx weªwUk cÎ-cwÎKvq K‡ib I cvuPkvjv e‡›`ve¯Í
cÖeZ©b K‡ib
cÖKvwkZ n‡j Bsj¨v‡Û ˆØZ kvm‡bi weiæ‡× Zzgyj weZK© m„wó nq| G Ae¯’vq 1773 mv‡j weªwUk cvjv©‡g›U
Bs‡iR †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb eë¯’v wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wbqvgK AvBb (Regulating Act) cvk K‡i| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g †Kv¤úvwbi Mfb©‡ii c`
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij c‡` DbœxZ Kiv nq|
fviZ kvmb AvBb -1784
†i¸‡jwUs AvB‡bi ÎæwU ms‡kvab K‡i 1784 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x DBwjqvg wcU fviZ kvm‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib|
1858 mvj ch©šÍ fviZ kvmb AvBb Kvh©Ki wQj|
jW© Kb©Iqvwjm (1786-1793 wLª:)

jW© Kb©Iqvwjm evsjvq 1793 mv‡j Ò`kkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯ÍÓ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| 1793 mv‡ji 22 gvP© wZwb `kkvjv
e‡›`ve¯Í‡K ÒwPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯ÍÓ †NvlYv K‡ib| BwZnv‡m GwU ÔwPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯ÍÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb wbqwgZ LvRbv
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ôm~h©v¯Í AvBbÕ cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Kb©Iqvwjm miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ †h wewa weavb Pvjy K‡ib cieZx©‡Z
Zv ÔBwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©mÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| 1793 mv‡ji †g gv‡m wZwb 48wU †i¸‡jkb ev AvBb wb‡q
HwZnvwmK kvmbZš¿ †NvlYv K‡ib hv ÒKb©Iqvwjk †KvWÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| jW© Kb©Iqvwjm
wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í I m~h©v¯Í
AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡ib
jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1798-1805)

jW© I‡q‡jmwj AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv bxwZ cªeZ©b K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb Zv‡Ävi, myivU, KY©vU Ges
A‡hva¨vi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib| wZwb gnxk~i kvmbKZ©v exi wUcy myjZvb‡K G bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z ej‡j wZwb Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wUcy myjZvb wØZxq gnxk~‡ii hy‡× Bs‡iR †mbvcwZ †eªB_I‡qU‡K civwRZ K‡ib| AZtci
1799 mv‡j I‡q‡jmwj PZz_© gnxk~‡ii hy‡× wUcy myjZvb‡K civwRZ K‡ib| G hy‡× Bs‡iR‡ì ‡bZ…Z¡ †`b jW©
I‡q‡jmwji åvZv Av_©vi I‡q‡jmwj| jW© I‡q‡jmwj 1800 mv‡ji 4 †g KjKvZvq †dvU© DBwjqvg jW© I‡q‡jmwj
K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib| AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv bxwZ cÖeZ©b
K‡ib Ges †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR
cÖwZôv K‡ib

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
jW© †nw÷s (1813-1823)
jW© †nw÷s gvivVv kw³ m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i weªwUk mv¤ªv‡Rï mxgv e„w× K‡ib| wZwb wewfbœ AvÂwjK I †`kxq kw³i
weiæ‡× hy× K‡i cÖvq 20wU `yM© `Lj K‡ib| 1820 mv‡j wZwb gv`ªvR †cÖwm‡WwÝ‡Z ivqZ cÖ_v Pvjy K‡ib| Zvi
mg‡q ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq KjKvZvq Òwn›`y K‡jRÓ cÖwZôv K‡ib|
jW© †nw÷s
Mfb©i †Rbv‡i‡ji kvmb
jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ (1828-1835)
jW© †ew›U¼ 1829 mv‡ji 4 wW‡m¤î ivRv ivg†gvnb iv‡qi mnvqZvq AvBb K‡i mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZ K‡ib| wZwbB
me©cÖ_g fviZe‡l© cvðvZ¨ wk¶vi cÖmv‡i AvBb cªYqb K‡ib| jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ evsjvq A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I
wk¶v ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQ‡jb| jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼
jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä (1844-1848): fviZe‡l©i †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi we‡klZ †ij †hvMv‡hvM wZwb e¨vcK Ae`vb iv‡Lb|
g~jZ ivR¯^ Av`vq I cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ weªwUkiv fvi‡Z †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vi Dbœqb NUvq| wZwb wkL‡ì hy‡×
civwRZ K‡ib Ges GK †KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ¸jve wms bv‡g GK e¨w³i wbKU 75j¶ UvKvq R¤§y I
Kvk¥xi weµq K‡ib| jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä
†ij †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vq e¨vcK Ae`vb iv‡Lb
jW© Wvj‡nŠwm (1848-1856 wLª:)
Dcgnv‡`‡ki Bs‡iR kvmK‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡ewk mvgªvRëv`x wQ‡jb jW© Wvj‡nŠwm| wZwb ¯^Z¡ we‡jvc bxwZ
cÖ‡qvM K‡i weªwUk mvgªv‡Rï e¨vcK we¯Íw… Z NUvb| wZwb 1850 mv‡j KjKvZv †_‡K WvqgÛ nvievi ch©šÍ †UwjMÖvd
jvBb ¯’vcb K‡ib| 1853 mv‡j wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g †ij †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Ck¦iP›`ª
we`¨vmvM‡ii mnvqZvq wZwb 1856 mv‡ji 26 RyjvB weaev weevn AvBb cvk K‡ib| jW© Wvj‡nŠwm
weaev AvBb cvk K‡ib
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmi‡qi kvmb
jW© K¨vwbs (1856-1862 wLª:)
B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K wbhy³ me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb jW© K¨vwbs| cieZx©‡Z weªwUk miKvi KZ…©K
fvi‡Zi kvmbfvi ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi wbKU Awc©Z n‡j gnvivYxi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e jW© K¨vwbs‡K fvBmiq
(Viceroy) ev eojvU wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Kiv nq| ivYx KZ…©K cÖ_g fvBmiq wn‡m‡e jW© K¨vwbs‡qi wbhyw³i gva¨‡g
fviZe‡l© B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U| Gi gva¨‡g 1858 mv‡j fviZel© mivmwi weªwUk jW© K¨vwbs
kvm‡bi Aax‡b Av‡m| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy K‡ib| 1861 mv‡j jW© K¨vwbs fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk
Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk mvwf©m Pvjy K‡ib| eë¯’v Pvjy K‡ib
wmcvnx wecøe- 1857

cjvkxi hy‡×i GKkZ eQi ci 1857 mv‡j jW© K¨vwbs Gi kvmbvg‡j fvi‡Zi DËi I c~e©vÂ‡j wmcvnx‡ì
†bZ…‡Z¡ e¨vcK mk¯¿ we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| 1856 mv‡j ÔGbwdìÕ bvgK GKcÖKvi e›`y‡Ki eënvi ïiæ
nq| ¸Re i‡U †h, Gi KvZz©R ïKi I Miæ Pwe© w`‡q ˆZwi| G‡Z gymjgvb I wn›`y wmcvnx‡ì g‡b aviYv wØZxq evnv`yi kvn
n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡ì ag© webó Kivi Rb¨ Bs‡iR miKvi GB KvZy©‡Ri cÖPjb K‡i| 1857 mv‡ji 26 wmcvnx wecø‡ei mgvwß NU‡j Zvu‡K
†i½y‡b wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv nq
Rvbyqvwi cwðge‡½i e¨vivKcy‡i wmcvnxiv cÖ_g we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i| µ‡gB me©Î we‡`ªvn Qwo‡q c‡o|
evsjvi wmcvnx g½j cv‡Û Ges nvwej`vi iRe Avjx G we‡`ªv‡ni ‡bZ…Z¡ †`b| we‡`ªvnxiv w`wjø `Lj K‡i †gvNj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi
kvn&‡K fvi‡Zi mgªvU e‡j †NvlYv K‡i| 1857 mv‡ji wmcvnx we‡`ªvnwUB wQj Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡× fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cÖ_g we‡`ªvn|
we‡`ªv‡ni cwimgvwß NU‡j Bs‡iRiv mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn&‡K †i½y‡b (eZ©gv‡b wgqvbgv‡i) wbe©vm‡b cvVvq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evnv`yi kvn& cvK©
cyivb XvKvi mìNv‡Ui j²xevRv‡i HwZnvwmK evnv`yi kvn& cvK© Aew¯’Z| 1857 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¶gZv weªwUk miKv‡ii Aax‡b †bqvi
†NvlYvcÎ GLv‡b cvV Kiv nq| gnvivYx wf‡±vwiqv‡K Ôfvi‡Zk¦ixÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq| 1857 mv‡j Bs‡iRiv cÖnmbg~jK wePv‡i AmsL¨
wecøex wmcvnx‡K duvwm w`‡q Zv‡ì jvk GB gq`v‡bi wewfbœ Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Szwj‡q iv‡L| wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni kZel© Dcj‡¶ 1957 mv‡j
gyNj mgªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn& Gi bvgvbymv‡i GB cv‡K©i bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôevnv`yi kvn cvK©Õ|
jW© †g‡qv (1869-1872 wLª:)

1872 mv‡j jW© †g‡qvi kvmbvg‡j fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi (Census) nq|
jW© wjUb (1876-1880 wLª:) jW© †g‡qv

fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvix nq
jW© wjUb GKRb L¨vZbvgv mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb| wZwb 1878 mv‡j A¯¿ AvBb (The Arms Act)cvm Zvi kvmb Avg‡j
K‡i webv jvB‡m‡Ý A¯¿ ivLv wbwl× K‡ib| wZwb 1878 mv‡j msev`cÎ AvBb cvm K‡i †`kxq fvlvq
cÖPvwiZ msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib|
jW© wicb (1880-1884 wLª:)

jW© wicb msev`cÎ AvBb iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb 1882 mv‡j cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶vi ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ nv›Uvi Kwgkb
MVb K‡ib| jW© wicb kªwgK Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ d¨v±wi AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| G AvB‡bi Øviv wkí kªwgK‡ì w`‡b 8 jW© wicb
N›Uv KvR Kivi wbqg Pvjy Kiv nq| nv›Uvi Kwgkb MVb K‡ib
jW© KvR©b (1899-1905 wLª:)

jW© KvR©b BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb Ôe½f½Õ Z_v evsjv cÖ‡`k‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kivi Rb¨| jW© KvR©b
KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj wbg©vY K‡ib| jW© KvR©b
KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj
wbg©vY I e½f½ K‡ib
e½f½
evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v wb‡q evsjv cÖ‡`k MwVZ wQj| 1905 mv‡ji 16 A‡±vei fvi‡Zi fvBmiq
jW© KvR©b GK †NvlYvq evsjv cÖ‡`k‡K `yB fv‡M fvM K‡ib| G NUbv e½f½ ev e½wefvM bv‡g
cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv, ivRkvnx I PÆMÖvg wefvM Ges Avmvg wb‡q MwVZ nq Ôc~e©e½ I AvmvgÕ
cÖ‡`k| G beMwVZ cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx wQj XvKv| Ab¨w`‡K cwðg evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨v wb‡q
MwVZ nq cwðg evsjv, hvi ivRavbx wQj KjKvZv| c~e©e½ I Avmvg cÖ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †jd‡Ub¨v›U
Mfb©i wQ‡jb e¨vgwdì dzjvi| jW© KvR©b KjKvZvq fvi‡Zi e„nËg MÖš’vMvi B‡¤úwiqvj jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv K‡ib|
jW© wg‡›Uv (1905-1910 wLª:)

jW© wg‡›Uv gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi AvBb (1909) Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì c„_K wbe©vP‡bi AwaKvi †`b|
jW© nvwW©Ä (1910-1916 wLª:)

Ôc~e©e½ I AvmvgÕ cÖ‡`k gymjgvb msL¨vMwiô nIqvq ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK eY©wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq e½f‡½i weiæ‡×
Av‡›`vjb M‡o ‡Zv‡j| Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii civg‡k© ÔivwLeÜbÕ Abyôv‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq| jW© nvwW©Ä
evOvwji H‡Kï AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q iex›`ªbv_ Ôevsjvi gvwU, evsjvi RjÕ MvbwU G mgq iPbv K‡ib| wn›`y e½f½ i` K‡ib Ges ivRavbx
m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZev‡ì gy‡L 1911 mv‡j w`wjøi ìev‡i ivRv cÂg RR© Ôe½f½ i`Õ K‡ib| e½f½ i‡ì KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi
mycvwik K‡ib fvi‡Zi fvBmiq jW© nvwW©Ä| 1912 mv‡j e½f½ i‡ì ci c~e© I cwðg evsjv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i KjKvZv‡K ivRavbx K‡i
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Ô‡e½j cÖ‡`kÕ m„wó Kiv nq| e½f½ i‡ì d‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Pig Am‡šÍvl †`Lv †`q| gymjgvb‡ì Lywk Kivi Rb¨ 1912 mv‡j
e„wUk fviZxq ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| e½f½ i‡ì d‡j c~e©e½ A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK me©‡¶‡Î
wcwQ‡q c‡o|
 e½f½ i` †K †NvlYv K‡ib? [41st BCS]

K. jW© KvR©b L. ivRv cÂg RR© ✔
M. jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub N. jW© Iqv‡fj
jW© †Pgm‡dvW© (1916-1921 wLª:)

g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi AvBb (1919) fviZ kvmb AvBb bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GB AvBb Abyhvqx, †K‡›`ª `yB K¶wewkó
AvBbmfv wQj, wKš‘ cÖK…Z ¶gZv wQj eojv‡Ui nv‡Z| cÖv‡`wkK ˆØZkvmb bxwZ Kvh©Ki wQj, wKš‘ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv
wQj Mfb©‡ii nv‡Z| d‡j RbM‡Yi ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe Ac~Y©B †_‡K hvq|
jW© †Pgm‡dvW©
weªwUk gš¿x wgkb g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi
fvi‡Z ¯^vqËkvmb cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ 3 m`m¨ (weªwUk gš¿xmfvi m`m¨-fviZ mwPe ‡cw_K j‡iÝ, m¨vi ÷¨v‡dvW© AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡ib
wµcm I Gwf Av‡jKRvÛvi) wewkó weªwUk wgkb 1946 mv‡j 24 gvP© fvi‡Z Av‡mb|
jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947 wLª:)
weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq ev eojvU wQ‡jb jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub| fviZ wefv‡Mi mgq Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x
wQ‡jb wK¬‡g›U GUwj| 1947 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›U ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvm nq| GB AvBb
Abymv‡i 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ KivwP‡Z cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì nv‡Z Ges 15 AvM÷ fviZxq MYcwil‡ì
nv‡Z jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| Rb¥ †bq fviZxq BDwbqb I cvwK¯Ívb bvgK `ywU ivóª|
m¨vi mvBwij i¨vWwK¬‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ Kwgkb fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv wPwýZ jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
K‡ib| GB Kwgkb Ôi¨vWwK¬d KwgkbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Ges D³ †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv Òi¨vWwK¬d †kl fvBmiq wQ‡jb Ges Zvi mg‡q
fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb cvk nq
jvBbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ wbiƒwcZ mxgv‡iLv| 1947 mv‡j ¯^vaxb
fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij wbhy³ nb jW© gvDÛe¨v‡Ub| Awef³ evsjvi †kl Mfb©i wQ‡jb m¨vi ‡d«WwiK Rb ev‡ivR|
weªwUk kvmbvg‡j M„nxZ KwZcq ms¯‹vi I c`‡¶c

eë¯’v cÖeZ©bKvix mb
fviZ kvmb AvBb jW© DBwjsWb 1935
‰ØZ kvmb eë¯’v jW© K¬vBf 1765
‰ØZ kvmb eë¯’vi wejywß 1772
Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm
cvuPkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í eë¯’v 1774
`kkvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v 1790
jW© Kb©Iqvwjm
wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v 1793
eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv 1828
ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
mZx`vn cÖ_v ms¯‹vi 1829
mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ 4 wW‡m¤î, 1829
wmcvwn we‡`ªvn jW© K¨vwbs 1857
cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi jW© †g‡qv 1872
f~-m¤úwË welqK ms¯‹vi jW© KvR©b
e½f½ jW© KvR©b 1905
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi jW© wg‡›Uv (wØZxq) 1909
e½f½ i` jW© nvwW©Ä 1911
KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z fvi‡Zi ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi jW© nvwW©Ä 1912
BwÛqvb KvDwÝj A¨v± jW© wg‡›Uv
g‡›U¸- †Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi jW© †Pgm‡dvW© 1919
ivDjvU AvBb jW© †Pgm‡dvW© 1918
cÖ_g †Mvj‡Uwej êVK jW© AviDBb
m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Ks‡MÖ‡mi cÖ¯Íve jW© AviDBb
fviZ kvmb AvBb jW© DBwjsWb 1935
wØZxq I Z…Zxq †Mvj‡Uwej êVK jW© DBwjsWb
wµcm wgkb, fviZ Qvov Av‡›`vjb jW© wjbwj_‡Mv
K¨vwe‡bU wgkb jW© Iqv‡fj 1946
fviZŠq ¯^vaxbZv AvBb, fviZ wefvM jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
D‡jL‡hvM¨ weªwUk fvBmiq I Mfb©i

bvg we‡klZ¡
jW© K¬vBf weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i
jW© Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm weªwUk fvi‡Zi ‡kl Mfb©i
jW© K¨vwbs weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
jW© K¨vwbs weªwUk fvi‡Zi cÖ_g fvBmiq
jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub weªwUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq
 fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [MBBS: 2014-15,29th BCS]

K) jW© Iqv‡fj L) jW© KvR©b
M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ✔
01. evsjvi cÖ_g weªwUk Mfb©i wQ‡jb- 07. KjKvZvq wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj wbg©vY K‡ib-
 jW© K¬vBf|  jW© KvR©b|
02. wQqvË‡ii gb¦šÍ‡ii mgq evsjvq weªwUk Mfb©i wQ‡jb- 08. 1947 mv‡j ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wbhy³ nb-
 jW© KvwU©qvi|  jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947-1948)|
03. evsjvq ˆØZ kvmbeë¯’v wejyß K‡ib- 09. Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb PÆMÖv‡gi kvmbfvi MÖnY K‡i KZ mv‡j?
 Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm|  1760 mv‡j|
04. evsjvq wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb- 10. e½f½ Kiv nq KZ mv‡j?
 jW© Kb©Iqvwjk (1793 mv‡ji 22 gvP©)  1905 mv‡j |
05. evsjvq A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I wk¶v ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ weL¨vZ 11. fviZel© wef³ n‡qwQj †h cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK-
wQ‡jb-  47 Gi i¨vWwK¬d Kwgkb|
 jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| 12. ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †K wQ‡jb-
06. fviZe‡l©i †ij †hvMv‡hv‡M e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡LwQ‡jb-  jW© gvD›U e¨v‡Ub|
 jW© †nbwi nvwW©Ä|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
13. 1947 mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki wefw³i mgq fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki 21. fviZe‡l© cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq KZ mv‡j?
g‡a¨ wbiƒwcZ mxgv‡iLv-  1872 mv‡j|
 i¨vWwK¬d jvBb| 22. Bs‡iwR wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ KjKvZvq wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv
14. mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc mvab K‡ib †K? K‡ib †K?
 jW© †ew›UK|  ivg‡gvnb ivq|
15. mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZ nq KZ mv‡j? 23. wmcvnx wecøe msNwUZ n‡qwQj-
 1829 mv‡j|  1857 mv‡j (jW© K¨vwbs Gi kvmbg‡j)|
16. wQqvË‡ii gš^šÍi n‡qwQj Bs‡iwR KZ mv‡j? 24. wmcvnx wecø‡ei cÖ_g we‡`ªvn msNwUZ n‡qwQj †Kv_vq?
 1770 mv‡j|  cwðge‡½i e¨vivKcy‡i (1857 mv‡j)
17. jW© wicb KZ…©K MwVZ wk¶v Kwgk‡bi bvg Kx? 25. XvKvi wmcvnx wecøe †bZ…Z¡ †`b-
 nv›Uvi Kwgkb|  wmcvnx iRe Avjx|
18. cjvkxi hy× KZ mv‡j nq? 26. weªwUk fvi‡Z Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U †Kvb
 1757 NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q?
19. fviZe‡l© me©cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW© ¯’vcb K‡ib-  wmcvnx wecøe|
 Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm|
20. Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb wejyß K‡i fviZ‡K mivmwi weªwUk
kvm‡bi Aax‡b Avbv nq K‡e?
 1858 mv‡j|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cix¶v 05. BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡ì g‡a¨ evsjvq cÖ_g G‡mwQ‡jb- [40th
01. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [MBBS: BCS]
2014-15,29th BCS] K. cZzw© MRiv L. Bs‡iRiv
K) jW© Iqv‡fj L) jW© KvR©b M. Ij›`vRiv N. divwmiv
M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 06. e½f‡½i mgq fvi‡Zi fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [40th BCS]
[†kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I cÖ_g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs Ges †kl K) jW© KvR©b L) jW© Iqv‡fj
fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub] M) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub N) jW© wjbwj_‡Mv
02. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g cywjk eë¯’v †K Pvjy K‡ib? 07. e½f½ i` nq †Kvb mv‡j? [39th BCS , 36th BCS, Xvwe
[MBBS: 2017-18, 35th BCS] (P): 2015-16, RU (A):2016-17]
K) wg. evW© L) mgªvU AvKei K) 1905 L) 1916 M) 1923 N) 1911
M) jW© K¨vwbs N) mgªvU kvnRvnvb 08. c~e©e½ I Avmvg cÖ‡`k MVbKv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij
wewmGm cix¶v I fvBmiq wQ‡jb- [29th BCS, 37th BCS]
03. e½f‡½i d‡j †Kvb bZzb cÖ‡`k m„wó n‡qwQj? [42nd BCS] K) jW© wicb L) jW© KvR©b
K. c~e©e½ L. cwðge½ I wÎcyiv M) jW© wg‡›Uv N) jW© nvwW©Ä
M. c~e©e½ I cwðge½ N. c~e©e½ I Avmvg 09. wQqvË‡ii gš^šÍi nq KZ mv‡j? [36th, 14thBCS, DU
04. weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq (B): 2015-16]
KZ mv‡j? [41st BCS] K)evsjv 1076 mv‡j L)evsjv 1376
K. 1912 mv‡j L. 1913 mv‡j M) evsjv 1176 mv‡j N)evsjv 1576
M. 1914 mv‡j N. 1915 mv‡j 10. evsjvi ÒwQqvË‡ii gš^šÍiÓ Gi mgq Kvj? [36th BCS]
K. 1770 wLª÷vã L. 1760 wLª÷vã
M. 1765 wLª÷vã N. 1756 wLª÷vã
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
11. jW© K¨vwbs fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g †Kvb eë¯’v Pvjy K‡ib? wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶v
[35th BCS] 18. fvi‡Z B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U †Kvb
K) wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í eë¯’v L) mZx`vn wbeviY eë¯’v mv‡j? [Xvwe (L): 2015-16]
M) ‰ØZ kvmb eë¯’v N) cywjk eë¯’v K) 1858 L) 1905 M) 1911 N) 1947
12. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖeZ©b Kiv nq KZ m‡b? [34th BCS] 19. weªwUk‡ì weiæ‡× wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq KZ mv‡j? [Xvwe
K) 1757 L) 1770 M) 1857 N) 1793 (P): 2015-16, RU (A): 2016-17]
13. Dcgnv‡`‡k me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb-[16, 29th K) 1757 L) 1857 M) 1875 N) 1775
BCS] 20. XvKvq 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx we‡`ªv‡ni ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’v‡bi bvg-
K) jW© wg‡›Uv L) jW© K¨vwbs [JNU (B): 2014-15]
M) jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub N) jW© KvR©b K) b¨vkbvj cvK© L) †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb
14. e„wUk fvi‡Zi †kl fvBmiq †K wQ‡jb? [29th BCS] M) evnv`yi kvn& cvK© N) igbv cvK©
K. jW© Iqv‡fj L. jW© KvR©b 21. e½f‡½i Kvi‡b m„ó bZzb cÖ‡`k †KvbwU? [RU (A):2014-
M. jW© †ew›U¼ N. jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 15]
15. Bs‡iR B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KLb evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi K) evsjv I Avmvg L) c~e©e½ I Avmvg
†Ìqvwb jvf K‡ib? [24th BCS (evwZj)] M) cwðge½ I Avmvg N) c~e©e½ I Dwol¨v
K) 1690 L) 1765 M) 1793 N) 1829 22. fviZe‡l© wbhy³ cÖ_g fvBmiq †K? [RU (A):2014-15]
16. wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í cÖ_v cÖeZ©b K‡ib †Kvb Bs‡iR kvmK? [22th K) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm L) jW© Wvj‡nŠwm
BCS] M) jW© K¨vwbs N) jW †ew›U¼
K) jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK L) jW© K¬vBf 23. B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq KZ mv‡j? [RU(B1):15-
M) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm N) Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm 16]
17. wewUªk ewYK‡ì weiæ‡× GKRb PvKgv Rywgqv †bZv we‡`ªv‡ni K) 1616 L) 1617 M) 1618 N) 1600
cZvKv Dwo‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi bvg- [17th BCS]
K. ivRv wÎwe` ivq L. ivRv wÎfzeb PvKgv
M. Ry¤§v Lvb N. †Rvqvb eKm Luv
DËigvjv
01. N 02. M 03. N 04. K 05. K 06. K 07. N 08. L 09. M 10. K 11. N 12. N
13. L 14. N 15. L 16. M 17. N 18. K 19. L 20. M 21. L 22. M 23. N
evsjvi RvMiY I ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb
nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb (1732-1812)

1732 mv‡j mv‡j ûMjx †Rjvq wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb Ò`vbexiÓ I Òevsjvi nv‡Zg ZvBÓ bv‡g
mycwiwPZ| 1806 mv‡j wZwb Ògynmxb dvÛÓ bv‡g Znwej MVb Ki‡j mKj m¤úª`v‡qi QvÎiv wkÿvi Rb¨ GB A_©
jvf KiZ| wZwb ûMjx K‡jR I ûMjx gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡ib| ûMjx Bgvgevov wbg©vY K‡ib wZwb| G Bgvgevovq
Zuvi mgvwa i‡q‡Q|
nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb
ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1772-1833)
ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq 1817 mv‡j †WwfW †nqv‡ii mnvqZvq Ôwn›`y K‡jRÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib, hv cieZx©‡Z †cÖwm‡WwÝ
K‡jR bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| 1828 mv‡j wZwb ØviKvbv_ VvKz‡ii mwnZ eªvþag© Ges eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv
K‡ib| Zuvi AK¬všÍ cÖ‡Póvq 1829 mv‡j jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK ÔmZx`vn cÖ_vÕ iwnZ K‡ib| wZwb 1833 mv‡j
ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
weªób kn‡i gviv hvb|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
wZZzgxi (1782-1831)
wZZzgxi 1782 mv‡j cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbv †Rjvi evivmvZ gnKzgvi Puv`cyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi cÖK…Z
bvg ˆmq` gxi wbmvi Avjx| 1822 mv‡j g°vq nR¡ Ki‡Z †M‡j Z_vq gvIjvbv ˆmq` Avn‡g` †e‡ijfxi mv‡_
Zvi mvÿvr nq Ges wZwb Zvi wkl¨ nb| †`‡k wd‡i wZwb Iqvnvex Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb PweŸk ciMYvi
wKQy Ask, b`xqv I dwi`cy‡ii wKQy Ask wb‡q ¯^vaxb ivóª ‡NvlYv K‡ib| Zuv‡K `gb Ki‡Z †cÖwiZ Bs‡iR
evwnbx wZZzgx‡ii Kv‡Q †kvPbxq fv‡e civwRZ nq| G we‡`ªvn evivmv‡Zi we‡`ªvn bv‡g cwiwPZ | G we‡`ªv‡ni ci wZZzgxi
wZZzgxi Bs‡iR‡ì mv‡_ hy× Awbevh© eyS‡Z †c‡i bvwi‡Kjevwoqvq 1831 mv‡j GKwU euv‡ki ‡Kjøv wbg©vY K‡ib| GB ‡Kjøv ev `~‡M©i
g~j Dcv`vb wQj euvk| GKB eQi B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb miKvi 19 b‡f¤î Bs‡iR †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡Y©j ÷zqv‡U©i †bZ…‡Z¡ GK weivU evwnbx
†cÖiY K‡i| GB w`b Dfqc‡ÿi g‡a¨ fxlY hy× msNwUZ nq| Bs‡iR Kvgvb I †Mvjv¸wj‡Z euv‡ki ‡Kjøv P~Y©-weP~Y© nq| G hy‡× wZZzgxi
I Zuvi Pwjøk mnPi knx` nb| wZZzgxiB cÖ_g ev½vwj wn‡m‡e B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× A¯¿aviY K‡i knx` nb|
‰mq` Avgxi Avjx(1849-1928)
‰mq` Avgxi Avjx KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U©i cÖ_g gymwjg wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| wZwb ‘The Spirit of Islam’ bv‡g
GKwU weL¨vZ MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb 1877 mv‡j Ô‡m›Uªvj b¨vkbvj †gvnv‡gWvb G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ bvgK gymjgvb‡ì
cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb|
ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx
m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb (1817-1898)
AvwjMo Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖeZ©K wQ‡jb m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb| fvi‡Zi wcwQ‡q cov gymjgvb m¤cÖ`vq‡K AvaywbK
cvðvZ¨ wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wZwb G Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Gi avivevwnKZvq wZwb 1875
mv‡j fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AvwjMo kn‡i Ô‡gvnv‡gWvb A¨vs‡jv Iwi‡q›Uvj K‡jRÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib, hv cieZ©x‡Z
1884 mv‡j ÔAvwjMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vjqÕ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|
m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb
bIqve Avãyj jwZd (1828-1893)
bIqve Avãyj jwZd Gi cÖ‡Póvq ivg‡gvnb ivq cÖwZwôZ wn›`y K‡jR Ô‡cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jRÕ iƒcvšÍwiZ nq 1855 mv‡j|
wZwb 1863 mv‡j Ô†gvnv‡gWvb wjUv‡iwi †mvmvBwUÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| evsjvq gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi
Rb¨ AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|
bIqve Avãyj jwZd
CkîP›`ª we`¨vmvMi (1820-1891)

CkîP›`ª we`¨vmvMi wQ‡jb wn›`y mgv‡R weaev weev‡ni cÖPjb cÖeZ©K| Zvi cÖ‡Póvq 1856 mv‡j miKvi weaev
weevn AvBbwm× K‡ib| 1870 mv‡j Zvi 22 eQ‡ii cyÎ bvivqYP›`ª‡K GK weaev femy›ìx †èxi mv‡_ we‡q
†`b|
CkîP›`ª we`¨vmvMi
nvRx kixqZzjøvn (1781-1840)
div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv nvRx kixqZyjøvn 1781 mv‡j gv`vixcyi †Rjvi wkePi Dc‡Rjvi kvgvBj MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi diRmg~n cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb †Rvi cÖPviYv Pvjvb| Zvi cwiPvwjZ G agx©q Av‡›`vjbB Òdiv‡qwR
Av‡›`vjbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges wZwb wQ‡jb G Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨v³v| Òdiv‡qwR Av‡›`vjbÓ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª
wQj dwi`cyi †Rjv| nvRx kixqvZzjøvn evsjv‡K Ò`viæj nvieÓ ev weagx©i ivR¨ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| nvRx kixqZzjøvn
`y`y wgqv(1819-1862)
nvRx kixqZyjøvni g„Zzï ci Zuvi my‡hvM¨ cyÎ gnmxbDwÏb Ii‡d `y`y wgqv div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b| `y`y
wgqvi †bZ…‡Z¡B div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb‡K GKwU ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi MwÐ ‡cwi‡q ivR‰bwZK iƒc jvf K‡i| wZwb
Rwg`vi I Bs‡iR‡ì weiæ‡× cÖej kw³ wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib- gvbyl Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa,
`y`y wgqv
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Rwgi gvwjK Avjøvn| myZivs Rwg`viiv LvRbv Av`v‡qi AwaKvix bq| ÒRwg †_‡K LvRbv Av`vq Avjøvni AvB‡bi cwicš’xÓ GwU Zuvi
weL¨vZ Dw³| wZwb cÂv‡qZ msMVb I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx wecø‡e we‡`ªvnx‡ì mg_©b Kivq wZwb †MÖdZvi
nb Ges 1860 mv‡j gyw³ cvb| `y`y wgqvi mgvwa XvKvi eskv‡j Aew¯’Z|
evsjvq we‡`ªvn I mk¯¿ êcøweK Av‡›`vjb
15 kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K BD‡ivcxq m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvMÖvmx g‡bvfve evsjvi K…lK kªwgK RbZvi gy‡Li nvwm, Avb›`-Drme †K‡o wb‡Z _v‡K|
d‡j G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡ì we‡`ªv‡ni c_ Qvov Avi Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv c_ _v‡K bv|
dwKi-mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn
B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× ev½vjx‡ì cÖ_g we‡`ªvn n‡jv ÔdwKi we‡`ªvnÕ| 1760 †_‡K 1800 mvj ch©šÍ DËi I cwðge½ Ges
wenv‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b dwKi gRby kv‡ni †bZ…‡Z¡ dwKi mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| 1764 mv‡j e·v‡ii hy‡× dwKi mbœ¨vmxiv gxi
Kvwmg‡K mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb| dwKi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wQ‡jb gRby kvn, fevbx cvVK, gymv kvn, †PivM Avjx cÖgyL | Z‡e dwKi gRby
kv‡ni g„Zyï ci G Av‡›`vjb w¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o|
muvIZvj we‡`ªvn
DËie½, cwðge½ I wenv‡ii wKQy AÂ‡j muvIZvj RvwZi emwZ wQj Ges G AÂj‡K GK mgq ejv nZ muvIZvj ciMbv| Bs‡iR
Avg‡j G AÂ‡j Rwg`vi‡ì AZ¨vPvi †e‡o †M‡j mvuIZvjMY wmay I Kvby bvgK `yB fvB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZev`x n‡q I‡V| 1855 mv‡ji
16 RyjvB Bs‡iR †mbvcwZ †gRi ev‡iv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ GK weivU evwnbx muvIZvj‡ì AvµgY K‡i| G hy‡× muvIZvj evwnbx Rqjvf K‡i|
civwRZ Bs‡iRiv fxZ n‡q eojvU jW© Wvj‡nŠwmi wb‡`©‡k AviI eo ˆmbëni wb‡q AvµgY Ki‡Z Avm‡j muvIZvj‡ì cÖej
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L c‡o| Bs‡iRiv Gfv‡e evievi civwRZ n‡q muvIZvj‡ì MÖv‡g AvµgY K‡i Ges wbwe©Pv‡i gwnjv I wkï‡ì nZ¨v
K‡i| cieZx©‡Z G we‡`ªvn ax‡i ax‡i w¯ÍwgZ n‡q c‡o|
bxj we‡`ªvn
Aóv`k kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K BD‡iv‡c wkí wecø‡ei d‡j e¯¿wk‡íi Af~Zc~e© DbœwZ mvwaZ nq Ges Kvc‡o is Kivi Rb¨ bx‡ji Pvwn`v
†e‡o hvq| G eëmv wQj AZ¨šÍ jvfRbK| d‡j Bs‡iRiv G‡`‡k bxj Pvl ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ bxjKiiv G‡`‡ki Pvlx‡ì wewfbœfv‡e ewÂZ
KiZ| G‡Z cÖwZev` Ki‡j ev bxj Pv‡l m¤§Z bv n‡j Pvlx I Zvi cwiev‡ii Dci PjZ AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi| bxj Pvlxiv ZvB cÖ_‡g
msNe×fv‡e bxj Pv‡l Am¤§wZ Rvbvq| bxj cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cÖev` cyiæl m`©vi wek¦bv_| wZwb 1808 mv‡j Bs‡iR‡ì nv‡Z
aiv c‡o cÖvY`‡Ð `wÐZ nb| ZrKvjxb b`xqv, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki h‡kvi †Rjvi †PŠMvQvq weòzPiY wek¦vm Ges w`M¤¢i wek¦v‡mi
†bZ…‡Z¡ me©cÖ_g we‡`ªvn †`Lv ‡`q| µ‡gB G Av‡›`vjb dwi`cyi, h‡kvi, cvebv, ivRkvnx, gvj`n, b`xqv, evivmvZ cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q
c‡o| 1860 mv‡j bxjKi‡ì AZ¨vPvi I wbcxo‡bi Kvwnbx Zz‡j a‡i `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Òbxj `c©bÓ bvgK KvjRqx bvUKwU †ebv‡g
cÖKvwkZ nq| bxj we‡`ªvn `gb Kivi Rb¨ Bs‡iR miKvi bxj Kwgkb MVb K‡i| G Kwgkb ÔÔejc~e©K Pvlx‡ì bxj Pv‡l eva¨ Kiv hv‡e
bv Ges †mUv Ki‡j AvBbZ `Ðbxq n‡eÕÕ g‡g© AvBb cvm Ki‡j 1862 mv‡j bxj we‡`ªv‡ni Aemvb nq| bxj Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv I bxj
Kwgkb Gi wi‡cvU©, †mB m‡½ ivmvqwbKfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK„Z bxj evRv‡i Avmvi cÖfv‡e evsjvq bxjPvl ax‡i ax‡i nvwi‡q hvq|
dwKi gRby kv‡ni †bZ…‡Z¡ dwKi bxj we‡`ªvn

mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn msMwVZ nq mvuIZvj we‡`ªvn m`v©i wek^bv_ bxj cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cÖev` cyiæl

mvaviY Ávb
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ÿzwìvg I cÖdzjø PvwK
ÿzwìvg I cÖdzjø PvwK wenv‡ii †gvRvddicy‡i wKsm‡dv‡W©i Mvwo‡Z †evgv wb‡ÿc K‡ib| wKsm‡dvW© Mvwo‡Z bv _vKvq cÖv‡Y
†eu‡P hvb| wKš‘ `yRb Av‡ivnx wbnZ nq| ÿzwìvg aiv c‡ob, Ab¨w`‡K cªdzjø PvwK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| wKsm‡dvW©‡K
nZ¨v‡Póv Ges `yRb wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M 1908 mv‡ji 11 AvM÷ wK‡kvi ÿzwìv‡gi duvwm nq| weªwUk we‡ivax
Av‡›`vj‡bi cª_g knx` ÿzwìvg emy| ÿzwìvg
m~h©‡mb
evsjvi mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡bi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv n‡jv PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb| 1930 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj gv÷vi`v
m~h©‡mb PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb K‡ib Ges Gi Rb¨ 1934 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi PÆMÖv‡g Zv‡K duvwm †`qv nq|
gv÷vi`v m~h†© mb
cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi
weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b bvix‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g Rxeb`vb K‡ib bvix cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi| wZwb gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi
wkl¨ wQ‡jb| 1930 mv‡j m~h©‡m‡bi mv‡_ PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉ‡b wZwbI AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1932 mv‡j cÖxwZjZv
Iqv‡Ï`vi BD‡ivwcqvb K¬v‡e nvgjv Pvjvb Ges †mLv‡b wZwb weªwUk ˆmb¨‡ì nv‡Z †MÖdZvi nb| wZwb wb‡Ri m¤£g
evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi Mjvq j‡K‡U ivLv mvqvbvBW wel †L‡q AvZnZ¨v K‡i| cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi
weªwUk we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb

fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm
1885 mv‡ji 28 wW‡m¤î weªwUk wmwfwjqvb A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwôZ nq| IB
w`bB evOvwj e¨vwi÷vi D‡gkP›`ª e¨vbvwR©i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ks‡MÖm Gi cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| cÖwZôvKvjxb mvaviY
m¤úv`K c` MÖnY K‡ib A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg | Zv‡K Ks‡Mª‡mi cÖwZôvZvi m¤§vb †Ìqv nq|
A¨vjvb A±vwfqvb wnDg
wbwLj fviZxq gymwjg jxM
1906 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤î XvKvq gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nq| gymwjg jxM MV‡bi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn| wbwLj
fviZxq gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g mfvcwZ wQ‡jb AvMv Luvb| 1907 mv‡ji 26 wW‡m¤î gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ nq| G‡Z
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib bIqve wfKvi-Dj-g~jyK|
¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb
weªwUk miKv‡ii e½f‡½i weiæ‡× wbqgZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb e¨_© n‡j Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡V|
G Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©m~Px wQj g~jZ we‡jwZ cY¨ eqKU I ¯^‡`kx c‡Yï eënvi| cieZx©‡Z we‡jwZ wkÿv eR©bI G
Kg©m~Pxi AšÍf©~³ nq, d‡j ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vjb wkÿv †ÿ‡Î RvZxq wkÿv Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc †bq| Av‡›`vjb cÖ_g w`‡K
cÖwZev`, eqKU, eR©‡b mxgve× _vK‡jI †kl w`‡K GwU mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡b iƒc †bq| ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wQ‡jb my‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©,
cywjb wenvix `vm, evix›`ª Kzgvi †Nvl, gwZjvj †Nvl, K…òKzgvi wgÎ cÖgyL| RbMY‡K DØy× Kivi Rb¨ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨Kiv †`kvZœ‡evaK
Mvb, iPbv cÎ-cwÎKvq wjL‡Z _v‡Kb| Gme ‡ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv iv‡Lb Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq, gyKy›` `vm, kªxKvšÍ
†mb cÖgyL| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Hmg‡qB evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv, Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÓ iPbv K‡ib|
wLjvdZ Ges Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
1919 mv‡j gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx I gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zzi¯‹ mvgªv‡Rï ALÐZv I wLjvdZ iÿvi Rb¨ evsjvq ‡h
Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj Zv wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb bv‡g cwiwPZ| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S GKZv `„p K‡i ivR‰bwZK m‡PZbZvi
Rb¥ †`q wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gnvZ¥v MvÜx (†gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx) 1920 mv‡ji 10 gvP© Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK †`b| Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi
mgqKvj wQj 1920 †_‡K 1922 mvj| wn›`y I gymjgvb‡ì wgwjZ msMÖvg wn‡m‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m wLjvdZ I
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv| G Av‡›`vjb `ywU wQj Bs‡iR kvm‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ_g e¨vcK I RvZxqZvwfwËK MY-Av‡›`vjb|
wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi GB HKë× Av‡›`vjb weªwUk mvgªv‡Rï wfZ Kuvwc‡q †`q| Zzi‡¯‹i Lwjdvi gh©v`v I Zzi‡¯‹i ALÐZv iÿvi Rb¨
fviZxq gymwjg mgvR wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zv‡j| Aciw`‡K Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj, fvi‡Zi Rb¨ ¯îvR AR©b|
1920 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤î Ks‡MÖ‡mi GKwU we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b Amn‡hvM Ges wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb hyMcrfv‡e cwiPvjbvi wm×všÍ nq| 1922
mv‡j DËi cÖ‡`‡ki †PŠwPiv bvgK GKwU MÖv‡g cywjk I we‡ÿvfKvix‡ì g‡a¨ msNl© nq| RbZv 25 Rb cywjk I GKRb BÝ‡c±i‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| Av‡›`vjb Awnsm _vK‡Q bv e‡j MvÜxRx Av‡›`vjb ¯’wMZ †NvlYv K‡ib| 1922 mv‡ji 12 †deªæqvwi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi
cwimgvwß N‡U| G mgq †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cvkv Zzi‡¯‹i ÿgZvq Av‡mb Ges wLjvd‡Zi Aemvb N‡U| d‡j wLjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡biI
cwimgvwß N‡U|
†gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜx (1869-1948 wLª:)

fvi‡Zi RvwZi RbK †gvnb`vm KigPuv` MvÜxi Rb¥ 1869 mv‡ji 2 A‡±vei weªwUk fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U| Zvui
ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i DÌvb N‡U `wÿY Avwd«Kvq| wZwb 1921 mv‡j fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi wbe©vnxi `vwqZ¡cÖvß
nb| Zuvi Ab¨ bvg wQj gnvZ¥v, evcywR| Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’ ÔThe Story of My Experiments with
Truth’.gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv mZ¨vMÖn, Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1946 mv‡j wZwb
evsjv‡`‡ki †bvqvLvjx ågY K‡ib| †bvqvLvjxi †mvbvBgyox‡Z ÔMvÜx ¯§„wZ Rv`yNiÕ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| 1948 mv‡ji
30 Rvbyqvwi w`wjø‡Z GKwU c_mfv PjvKv‡j wn›`y †gŠjev`x bv_yivg MW‡m ¸wj K‡i MvÜxRx‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
†gvnb`vm KigPvu` MvÜx
j‡²Š Pyw³
1916 mv‡ji 29 I 30 wW‡m¤î j‡²Š kn‡i Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jxM GKB mv‡_ wbR wbR `jxq m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡i| G m‡¤§j‡b Dfq
`‡ji †bZviv wn›`y I gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úªxwZ I mg‡SvZvi GK g~jëvb Pzw³ cÖYqb K‡ib| Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jx‡Mi M„nxZ GB Pyw³
HwZnvwmK j‡²Š Pyw³ (Lucknow Pact) bv‡g AwfwnZ| G Pzw³i gva¨‡g wn›`y-gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ HK¨ cÖwZwôZ nq|
ivIjvU AvBb I RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ

fvi‡Zi mš¿vmev`x Av‡›`vjb Ges e½f½ i` Av‡›`vjb cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ weªwUk miKvi 1918
mv‡j ivIjvU AvBb cÖeZ©b K‡i| GB AvB‡bi gva¨‡g msev`c‡Îi KÉ‡iva Ges webv wePv‡i
nZ¨vKvÐ I wbe©vmb †Ìqvi eë¯’v Kiv nq| cvÄv‡e KzL¨vZ ivIjvU AvB‡bi cÖwZev‡` RbM‡Yi
kvwšÍc~Y© †kvfvhvÎv I cÖwZev` PjvKv‡j miKvi ¸wj Pvwj‡q wKQy †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi
cÖwZev‡` 1919 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj Ag„Zmv‡ii RvwjqvbIqvjvevM D`¨v‡b `k nvRvi gvbyl mg‡eZ
nq| †Rbv‡ij Wvqvi mg‡eZ RbMY‡K †Kvbiƒc ûwkqvwi cÖ`vb bv K‡iB Zvi †mbvevwnbx‡K ¸wjel©‡Yi wb‡`©k †`b| G‡Z eû‡jvK
nZvnZ nq| BwZnv‡m GB bviKxq nZ¨vh‡Ái NUbv RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ bv‡g cwiwPZ| RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡Mi b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ði
Kvwnbx cÖPvwiZ n‡j mgMÖ fvi‡Z cÖwZev‡ì So D‡V| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi GB b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ûi cªwZev‡` ÔbvBUÕ Dcvwa eR©b K‡ib|
¯îvR`j I †e½j c¨v± (1923 wLª:)

wPËiÄb `v‡ki †bZ„‡Z¡ Ks‡Mª‡mi GKvsk 1923 mv‡j ¯îvR cvwU© MVb K‡i| 1923 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b ¯îvR `j ‡K›`ªxq
AvBbmfvi msL¨vMwiô `j wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i| wPËiÄb `v‡ki ‡bZ„‡Z¡ e½xq Ks‡MÖm KwgwU evsjvi gymjgvb‡ì
mv‡_ 1923 mv‡j GKwU mg‡SvZvq †cŠQvb| G mg‡SvZv †e½j c¨v± bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU wQj evsjvq wn›`y-gymjgvb‡ì
wgj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ewjô c`‡ÿc| wPËiÄb `vk

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
mvBgb Kwgkb (1927-30 wLª:)
1927 mv‡j ZrKvjxb weªwUk miKvi fvi‡Z AviI ivR‰bwZK I kvmbZvwš¿K AwaKvi †`qvi m¤¢vebv hvPvB‡qi
D‡Ï‡k¨ 8 m`‡mï GKwU wewae× cvj©v‡g›Uvwi Kwgkb MVb K‡i| m¨vi Rb mvBgb‡K G Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³
Kiv nq| 1930 mv‡j GB Kwgkb wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i|
m¨vi Rb mvBgb
AvBb Agvb¨ I mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb
1930 mv‡j ÔAvBb Agvb¨ I mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjbÕ ïiæ nq| Ôc~Y© ¯îvRÕ cÖwZôvi `vex‡Z GB Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj| 1932 mv‡j GB
Av‡›`vjb cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq|
fviZ kvmb AvBb

mvBgb Kwgkb I †Mvj‡Uwej êV‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1935 mv‡j fviZ kvmb AvBb cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| GB AvB‡bi cÖavb êwkó¨ wQj fviZ
kvm‡b hy³ivóªxq miKvi c×wZ Ges cÖ‡`k¸‡jvi cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb cÖeZ©b|
1937 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb
1935 mv‡ji fviZ kvmb AvBb 1937 mv‡j Kvh©Ki nq| Awef³ evsjvq 1937 mv‡j cÖ_g cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| G wbe©vP‡b
fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm 52wU, gymwjg jxM 39wU I K…lK cÖRv cvwU© 36wU Avmb jvf K‡i|
G †K dRjyj n‡Ki cÖ_g gwš¿mfv

†Kv‡bv `j GKK msL¨vMwiôZv AR©‡b e¨_© nIqvq G †K dRjyj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg jxM I K…lK cÖRv cvwU©i
†Kvqvwjkb miKvi MwVZ nq| Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb G †K dRjyj nK| 1938 mv‡j wZwb
e½xq Pvwl LvZK AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib Ges FY mvwjwk †evW© cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1938 mv‡j nK gwš¿mfv K¬vDW Kwgkb
G †K dRjyj nK
MVb K‡i webv ÿwZc~i‡Y Rwg`vwi cÖ_v D‡”Q‡ì welqwU Z`šÍ K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q gymwjg bvix wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨
XvKvq B‡Wb Mvj©m K‡jR cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb A‰eZwbK cÖv_wgK wkÿv AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| XvKvq K…wl K‡jR Ges ewikv‡j PvLvi
K‡jR ¯’vcb nK mv‡n‡ei K…wZZ¡|
wØ-RvwZ ZË¡
†gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 1939 mv‡j wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ (Two Nation Theory) †NvlYv K‡ib|
jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn
jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k emevmKvix gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c„_K iv‡óªi `vwe Rvwb‡q DÌvwcZ cÖ¯Ívebv| 1940 mv‡ji 23 gvP©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i gymwjg jx‡Mi m‡¤§j‡b evsjvi ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k GKwU ¯^Zš¿
gymwjg †`‡ki `vwe Rvwb‡q HwZnvwmK jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve (jv‡nvi †iRy‡jkb) DÌvcb K‡ib|
G †K dRjyj n‡Ki wØZxq gwš¿mfv
wRbœvni mv‡_ dRjyj n‡Ki gZwe‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y 1941 mv‡j dRjyj nK gymwjg jxM †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| dRjyj
n‡Ki cÖwZ msL¨vMwiô m`m¨‡ì mg_©b _vKvq H mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mB wZwb W. k¨vgvcÖmv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvqvwjkb
miKvi MVb K‡ib| G gwš¿mfv Ôk¨vgv-nKÕ gwš¿mfv bv‡g cwiwPZ| G †K dRjyj nK wQ‡jb GB gwš¿mfvi gyL¨gš¿x|
1943 mv‡j GB gwš¿mfvi cZb nq| W. k¨vgvcÖmv`
wµcm wgkb
wµcm wgkb 1942 mv‡ji 23 gvP© K¨vwe‡bU gš¿x m¨vi ÷¨vg‡dvW© wµc‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ weªwUk miKvi KZ…©K fvi‡Z †cÖwiZ GKwU wgkb| G
wgk‡bi gva¨‡g fviZ‡K bZzb wKQy cÖ¯Íve †Ìqv nq, hv Ôwµcm cÖ¯ÍveÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb
gnvZ¥v MvÜxi †bZ…‡Z¡ fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb (AvM÷ Av‡›`vjb) ïiæ nq| 1942 mv‡ji 8 AvM÷ RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi gy¤^vB Awa‡ek‡b
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kiv nq| 1942 mv‡ji 8 AvM÷ †Mvqvwjqi U¨v¼ gq`v‡b MvÜxRx GB D‡Ï‡k¨ fvl‡Y e‡jb ÔK‡i‡½
bq g‡i‡½Õ|
LvRv bvwRgywÏ‡bi gwš¿mfv
1943 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj †`ke¨vcx `ywf©‡ÿi cUf~wg‡Z LvRv bvwRgywÏb gwš¿mfv MVb K‡ib| me©bvkv G `ywf©‡ÿ
evsjvi wÎk jÿvwaK †jvK g„ZzëiY K‡i e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| 1945 mv‡j bvwRgywÏb gwš¿mfvi cZb N‡U| LvRv bvwRgywÏb
cÂv‡ki gš^šÍi
1350 e½vã ev 1943 mv‡j Awef³ evsjvq †h `ywf©ÿ †`Lv †`q ZvB ÔcÂv‡ki gš^šÍiÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Bs‡iR
miKv‡ii wKQy weZwK©Z bxwZ Ges D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y GB `ywf©ÿ Z¡ivwš^Z nq| wØZxq wek¦hy×, Lv‡`ï AcÖZzj
mieivn, Drcv`‡b NvUwZ, Abve„wó, Amvay eëmvqx‡ì Lv`¨ ¸`vgRvZKiY BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y GB `ywf©ÿ †`Lv
†`q| †K›`ªxq miKvi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq e¨_©Zvi cwiPq †`q| fv`ª-Avwk¦b gv‡m cwiw¯’wZ Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| Abygvb Kiv nq, GB
`ywf©‡ÿ evsjvq cÖvq 30 jÿ †jvK g„ZzëiY K‡iwQj|
†ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb
1946 mv‡j Bjv wg‡Îi †bZ…‡Z¡ dm‡ji wZb fv‡Mi `yB fvM `vwe K‡i K…l‡Kiv GB Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK †`b| evsjvi
cÖvq 19wU †Rjvq Ô†ZfvMv Av‡›`vjbÕ bvgK K…lK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| G Av‡›`vjbwU Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡iwQj iscyi
I w`bvRcyi AÂ‡j| Bjv wgÎ, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk cÖgyL wQ‡jb G Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv| †ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK
Dcb¨vm n‡”Q bvpvB|
Bjv wgÎ
gš¿xwgkb
1946 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK I kvmbZvwš¿K msKU wbim‡bi Rb¨ weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GUwj Zuvi gwš¿mfvi wZb m`m¨‡K fvi‡Z ‡cÖiY
K‡ib| GwU Ôgš¿x wgkb ev K¨vwe‡bU wgkbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
1946 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I †mvnivIqv`x©i gwš¿mfv

Aveyj nvwkg I †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©i †bZ…Z¡vaxb gymwjg jxM 1946 mv‡j cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡j
†mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ…‡Z¡ bZzb gwš¿mfv MwVZ nq| Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x n‡jb †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©| †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©
 Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS]

K) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© ✔ L) G ‡K dRjyj nK
M) LvRv bvwRg DwÏb N) Aveyj nv‡kg
Awef³ evsjvi/weªwUk fvi‡Zi evsjv cÖ‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x
µwgK bvg †gqv` `j Mfb©i fvBmiq
1 †k‡i evsjv G 1 GwcÖj 1937Ñ1 wW‡m¤î 1941 K…lK cÖRv m¨vi Rb Av_©vi nve©vU© `¨ gviKzBm Ae wjbwj_‡Mv
†K dRjyj nK 12 wW‡m¤î 1941Ñ29 gvP© 1943 cvwU©
2 m¨vi LvRv 29 Gwcªj 1943-31 gvP© 1945 wbwLj fviZ m¨vi wiPvW© †Pwm `¨ gviKzBm Ae wjbwj_‡Mv
bvwRgDwÏb gymwjg jxM `¨ wfmKvD›U Iqv‡fj
3 †nv‡mb knx` 23 GwcÖj 1946-14 AvM÷ wbwLj fviZ m¨vi †d«‡WwiK ev‡ivm `¨ wfmKvD›U Iqv‡fj Avj©
†mvnivIqv`©x 1947 gymwjg jxM gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
fviZ wefw³ I ¯^vaxbZv
weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GUwj 1947 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m †NvlYv K‡ib †h, 1948 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi c~‡e© fviZxq‡ì Kv‡Q
ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡e| ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ jW© Iqv‡f‡ji ¯’‡j jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub‡K fvi‡Zi eojvU
wn‡m‡e cvVv‡bv nq| jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub Ks‡MÖm I gymwjg jxM †bZv‡ì m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g fviZ wefw³i
wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| 1947 mv‡ji 18 RyjvB weªwUk cvj©v‡g›U G ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvm Kiv nq, hvi wfwË‡Z weªwUk
kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U| Gi gva¨‡g 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ ÔcvwK¯ÍvbÕ Ges 15 AvM÷ ÔfviZÕ bvgK `ywU iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub
weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb I Av‡›`vjbKvix

Av‡›`vjb / we‡`ªvn RbK / †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix
Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥v MvÜx
dwKi Av‡›`vjb dwKi gRby kvn&
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx
wLjvdZ Av‡›`vjb gvIjvbv kIKZ Avjx I
gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
‡ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb Bjv wgÎ, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk
evivmvZ we‡`ªvn wZZzgxi
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb, mZ¨vMÖn Av‡›`vjb gnvZ¥v MvÜx
¯îvR `j MVb wPËiÄb `vk
AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb m¨vi ‰mq` Avng` Lvb
PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÚb gv÷vi `v m~h©‡mb
mj½v we‡`ªvn gIjvbv Avãyi ikx` ZK©evMxk
e·v‡ii hy× gxi Kvwmg
bvwi‡Kj evwoqvi euv‡ki †Kjøv wZZzgxi
beë½xq wkí Av‡›`vjb Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi
K¨v‡jÛvi: Bs‡iR kvmbvgj

1757 : cjvkxi hy‡× bev‡ei civRq|
1765 : evsjv, wenvi, Dwol¨vi †Ìqvwb jvf| ˆØZ kvmb eë¯’v|
1778 : bv_vwb‡qj eªvwm †nj‡nW (1751-1839) KZ…©K ÔMÖvgvi Ae `¨ †e½wj j¨vs¸‡qRÕ cÖKvk|
1793 : wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í Pvjy|
1813 : fvi‡Zi Dci weªwUk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †NvlYv|
1815 : AvZ¥xqmfv MVb- ivg‡gvn‡bi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb ïiæ|
1817 : ivRv ivavKvšÍ †è I Ab¨vb¨‡ì mnvqZvq wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv|
1818 : evsjv msev` Ô‡e½j †M‡RUÕ cÖKvk|
1825 : igbv †im‡Kvm© (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb) Gi cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb|
1828 : ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv|
1829 : mZx`vn cÖ_v‡K AgvbweK I mvgvwRK Aciva †NvlYv K‡i AvBb cÖYqb|
1835 : KjKvZv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vcb|
1839 : gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii ÔZË¡‡evwabx mfvÕ cÖwZôv|
1840 : e¨vsK Ae †e½j cÖwZôv|
1843 : Aÿq Kzgvi `‡Ëi m¤úv`bvq ZË¡‡evwabx cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
1853 : cÖ_g †ijMvwo Pvjy|
1855 : wn›`y K‡j‡Ri bZzb bvgKiY nq †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR|
1857 : wmcvnx we‡`ªvn Ô‡Kv¤úvwbi ÿgZvÕ Le©|
1859 : LvRbv AvBb Pvjy|
1860 : XvKvq `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvUK †ebv‡g cÖKvk|
1861 : BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©m A¨v± cvm|
1862 : KjKvZv nvB‡KvU© cÖwZôv| B÷vb© †e½j †÷U †ijI‡q jvBb ¯’vcb (`k©bv †_‡K Kzwóqv)|
1872 : cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ|
1874 : Avmvg evsjv †_‡K wew”Qbœ|
1877 : ˆmq` Avwgi Avjxi b¨vkbvj †gvnv‡gWvb A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb MVb| ivYx wf‡±vwiqv‡K fvi‡Zi m¤ªvÁx †NvlYv|
1885 : `¨v BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm cÖwZôv| cÖ_g †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij n‡jb A±vwfqvb wnDg|
1905 : e½f½|
1906 : gymwjg jxM MVb| XvKv Abykxjb mwgwZ MVb|
1911 : e½f½ i`|
1913 : iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf|
1916 : j‡ÿèŠ Pzw³|
1922 : ¯îvR iv‡R¨ `j MVb|
1923 : †e½j c¨v±|
1930 : gv÷vi`v m~h©‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 18 GwcÖj PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb|
1935 : fviZ kvmb AvBb cvm|
1936 : K…lK-cÖRv cvwU©| evsjv †_‡K Dwol¨v‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Avjv`v cÖ‡`k MVb|
1939 : †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni wØRvwZ ZË¡ †ck|
1940 : gymwjg jx‡Mi jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve|
1947 : †deªæqvwi 20- me©‡kl 1948 mv‡ji g‡a¨ fviZ Z¨vM Kivi e¨vcv‡i weªwUk cÖavbgš¿xi †NvlYv|
GwcÖj 20- †b‡niæi cvwK¯Ívb cÖ¯Íve MÖnY|
RyjvB 19- fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡U‡bi fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g `ywU c„_K ivóª MV‡bi wm×všÍ †NvlYv|
AvM÷ 14- cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv jvf|
AvM÷ 15- fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv jvf|
01. wZZzgxi (1782-1831) Gi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? 07. dwKi‡ì Av‡›`j‡bi cÖavb †bZv I msMVK †K wQ‡jb?
‰mq` gxi wbmvi Avjx|  gRby kvn|
02. evsjvq Iqvnvex Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ NUvb †K? 08. AvjxMo wek^we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv †K wQ‡jb?
 wZZzgxi|  ‰mq` Avng` Lvb|
03. wZZzgxi HwZnvwmK Ôeuv‡ki †KjøvÕ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb- 09. evsjvq gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ †K
 bvwi‡Kj evwoqvq (1831 mv‡j)| AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib?
04. evsjvq div‡qwR Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v-  bIqve Ave`yj jwZd|
 nvRx kixqZzjøvn| 10. mZx`vn cÖ_v K‡e iwnZ nq?
05. evsjv‡K Ô`viæj nvieÕ ev weagx©i ivR¨ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib-  1829 mv‡j|
 nvRx kixqZzjøvn| 11. mZx`vn cÖ_v iwnZKi‡Y †Kvb mgvR ms¯‹vi‡Ki f~wgKv D‡jøL‡hvM¨?
06. ‘The Spirit of Islam’ MÖš’wU †K iPbv K‡ib-  ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq|
 ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx| 12. wn›`y mgv‡R weaev weev‡ni cÖeZ©K-
 CkîP›`ª we`¨vmvMi|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
13. mZx`vn cÖ_v †K we‡jvc K‡ib? 30. me©‡kl gyNj m¤ªvU wØZxq evnv`yi kvn‡K †Kv_vq wbe©vm‡b
 DBwjqvg †ew›UsK| cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj?
14. div‡qwR Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª wQj-  †i½yb|
 dwi`cyi| 31. e½f‡½i weiæ‡× ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡ib †K?
15. KZ mv‡j XvKvq `xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ †ebv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq-  Aiwe›` †Nvl|
 1860 mv‡j| 32. e½f‡½i d‡j m„ó Av‡›`vjb †KvbwU?
 ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vjb|
16. ÔfviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖmÕ KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq?
33. †K gymwjgjxM cÖwZôv K‡ib?
 1885 mv‡j|
 bIqve mwjgyjøvn|
17. fviZe‡l© Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi RbK-
 gnvZ¥v MvÜx|
34. gymwjgjxM cÖwZwôZ nq-
18. ÿzwìv‡gi duvwm nq-  1906 mv‡j
 1908 mv‡j| 35. gymwjg jxM cÖwZwôZ nq-
19. weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U ÔfviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBbÕ cvk nq-  XvKvq|
 18 RyjvB, 1947| 36. evsjvq ÔFY mvwjkx AvBbÕ Kvi Avg‡j cÖYxZ nq?
20. gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb KZ mv‡j PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb K‡iwQ‡jb?  G.‡K. dRjyj nK|
 1930 mv‡j| 37. †Kvb mv‡j m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` AvjxMo gymwjg
21. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? wek^we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡ib?
 ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x|  1884 mv‡j|
22. fviZ-cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi hy×weiwZ nq Ôwmgjv-Pzw³Õi
38. †K fvi‡Zi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b?
gva¨‡g|Õ wmgjv fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx?
 wngvPj|  gnvZ¥v MvÜx|
23. gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv wK wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? 39. µxcmwgkb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i?
 mZ¨vMÖn, Awnsm Ges Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb|  ivR‰bwZK|
24. fviZ wef‡³i mgq Bsj¨v‡Ûi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb- 40. Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 GUwj|  G.‡K. dRjyj nK|
25. wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v †K wQ‡jb? 41. PÆMÖv‡gi A¯¿vMvi jywÚZ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
 ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn|
 1930 mv‡j|
26. weL¨vZ jv‡nvi †iRy‡jkb 23 gvP©, 1940 m‡b †K DÌvcb K‡ib?
 G.‡K. dRjyj nK| 42. KZ mv‡j bxj Kwgkb MVb Kiv nq?
27. fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb cvm nq †Kv_vq?  1961 mv‡j|
 weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U| 43. wµcm wgkb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki AvMgb K‡ib-
28. †Kvb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb c„_K ivóª MV‡bi wm×všÍ nq?  1942 mv‡j|
 fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb, 1947| 44. jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve 1940 Gi g~j welq wQj-
29. †h Bs‡iR‡K nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M ÿzwìvg‡K duvwm †`qv nq Zvi bvg-  weªwUk fvi‡Zi msL¨vMwiô‡ì wb‡q GKwU †`k MVb Kiv
 wKsm‡dvW©‡K nZ¨v‡Póv Ges `yRb wbixn gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi
45. Bs‡iR g¨vwR‡÷ªU wKsm †dvW©‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ †K †evgv wb‡ÿc K‡i?
Awf‡hv‡M|
 ÿzwìvg|
wewmGm cixÿv 02. evsjvq gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ AvaywbK wkÿv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ †K
01. †ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb‡Kw›`ªK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [41st BCS] AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib? [24th BCS]
K. A‡±vcvm L. Kv‡jv eid K) ‰mq` kixqZzjøvn L) bIqve Ave`yj jwZd
M. ÎxZ`v‡mi nvwm N. bvpvB M) bIqve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn N) m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
03. Rwg †_‡K LvRbv Av`vq Avjøvni AvB‡bi cwicš’x- GwU Kvi 10. mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc K‡ib †K? [RU (A):2015-16]
†NvlYv? [24th BCS] K) jW© Wvj‡nŠwm L) jW© Kb©Iqvwjm
K) wZZzgxi L) `y`y wgqv M) jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ N) ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
M) nvRx kixqvZzjøvn N) dwKi gRby kvn 11. jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve †NvlYv Kiv nq-[RU (A): 2014-15]
04. Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS] K) 1939 mv‡j L) 1940 mv‡j
K) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© L) G ‡K dRjyj nK M) 1956 mv‡j N) 1960 mv‡j
M) LvRv bvwRg DwÏb N) Aveyj nv‡kg 12. wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i cÖe³v ejv nq Kv‡K? [RU (A):2014-15]
05. evsjvq div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡`¨v³v †K? [24th BCS] K) †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn L) G ‡K dRjyj nK
K) gvIjvbv †KivgZ Avjx L) kvn& IqvwjDjøvn M) gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` N) RInijvj †b‡niæ
M) nvRx kwiqZDjøvn N) cxi gynmxb DwÏb 13. weªwUk kvm‡bi weiæ‡× evOvwj‡ì cÖ_g we‡`ªv‡ni bvg Kx?
06. mZx`vn cÖ_v K‡e iwnZ nq? [22nd BCS] [Pwe (E):2015-16]
K) 1819 L) 1829 M) 1839 N) 1849 K) bxj we‡`ªvn L) wmcvnx we‡`ªvn
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv M) AvM÷ we‡`ªvn N) dwKi I mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvn
07. AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡ib-[RU (A) 2017-18] 14. 1946 mv‡j fvi‡Z †cÖwiZ weªwUk gš¿x wgk‡bi m`m¨ KZRb
K) ‰mq` Avgxi Avjx L) bIqve Avãyj jwZd wQj? [Pwe (B): 2014-15]
M) m¨vi ˆmq` Avng` Lvb N) wfwfqvb wW‡iwRI K) 2 Rb L) 4 Rb M) 5 Rb N) 3 Rb
08. †K weªwUk we‡ivax ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i †bZv? [Xvwe (P): 15-16, 14-15]
K) ejøvj †mb L) AgZ¨© †mb
M) m~h© †mb N) ebjZv †mb
09. †K beë½xq wkí Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖcw_K? [Xvwe (P): 2014-15]
K) MM‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi L) hvwgbx ivq
M) Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi N) cwi‡Zvl †mb
DËigvjv
01. N 02. L 03. L 04. K 05. M 06. L 07. M 08. M 09. M 10. M 11. L 12. K
13. N 14. N
cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvgj
cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥
¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq 14 AvM÷ 1947 mv‡j| ‡KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ †PŠayix ingZ Avjx cvwK¯Ívb bvgwUi K_v
cÖ_g D‡jøL K‡ib| †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i Dci wfwË K‡i cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †gvnv¤§` Avjx
wRbœvn Gi Mfb©i †Rbv‡i‡ji c` MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb‡K cÖavbgš¿x K‡i gwš¿mfv MVb K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, 13 Rb gš¿xi
g‡a¨ c~e©e‡½i wQj gvÎ 4 Rb| wZbRb cªwZgš¿xi g‡a¨ GKRb gvÎ evOvwj wQ‡jb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x
cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq LvRv bvwRg DwÏb
evsjv‡`‡ki weRq jv‡fi mgq byiæj Avwgb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
wjqvKZ Avjx LvRv bvwRg DwÏb byiæj Avwgb
cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U
cÖ_g ‡cÖwm‡W›U †gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v
cvK-fviZ hy×, 69Õi MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb
evsjv‡`‡ki weRq jv‡fi mgq †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb
†gRi †Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyL¨gš¿x
aib bvg `j
cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x m¨vi LvRv bvwRg DÏxb gymwjg jxM
fvlv Av‡›`vjb mgq byiæj Avwgb gymwjg jxM
cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ gyL¨gš¿x G †K dRjyj nK hy³d«›U
‡kl gyL¨gš¿x AvZvDi ingvb Lvb AvIqvgxjxM
LvRv bvwRg DÏxb byiæj Avgxb G †K dRjyj nK AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i
aib bvg
cÖ_g Mfb©i m¨vi †d«‡WwiK Pvjgvm© †evb©
fvlv Av‡›`vjb mgq gvwjK †gvnv¤§v` wd‡ivR Lvb byb
gyw³hy‡×i mgq †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb
gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ívb Avwg©i †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †j. †R. Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
m¨vi †d«‡WwiK Pvjgvm© †evb© gvwjK †gvnv¤§v` wd‡ivR Lvb byb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb †j. †R. Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx
AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM

†nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x Ges Aveyj nv‡k‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb ZrKvjxb e½xq cÖv‡`wkK gymwjg jx‡Mi GKvs‡ki m‡¤§j‡bi ga¨ w`‡q 1949
mv‡ji 23 Ryb XvKvi wUKvUzwji †K Gg `vm †jb †iv‡Wi †ivR Mv‡W©b c¨v‡j‡m Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| gRjyg
Rb‡bZv gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx G `‡ji mfvcwZ, kvgmyj nK mvaviY m¤úv`K I †kL gywReyi ingvb hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K
wbhy³ nb| ivR‰bwZK `jwU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `ªæZ RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i| 1953 mv‡j gvIjvbv fvmvbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ AvIqvgx gymwjg
jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b `‡ji bvg †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` †`qvi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| ag©wbi‡cÿZv PP©v Ges Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv
cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ 1955 mv‡j `‡ji bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxMÕ ivLv nq|
cÖwZôvKvjxb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM KwgwU
bvg c`
gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx mfvcwZ
mn-mfvcwZ Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
Avãym mvjvg Lvb
mvaviY m¤úv`K kvgmyj nK
hyM¥ m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb
iwdKzj Avnmvb
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`
c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK kvmb

cvwK¯Ívb ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ívb (ZrKvjxb c~e© evsjv) cwiPvjbvi ÿgZv wQj AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Mfb©i Ges c‡ivÿfv‡e wbev©wPZ
cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q| †g, 1954 †_‡K AvM÷, 1955 mvj ch©šÍ wbev©nx ÿgZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Mfb©i Ges †mB mgq †Kvb cÖavbgš¿x wQj
bv|
c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x
cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRg DÏxb
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq byiæj Avwgb
cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK
†kl gyL¨gš¿x AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
*** Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x wQ‡jbÑ G †K dRjyj nK

Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x wQ‡jb- †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
G †K dRjyj nK †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©

Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x Awef³ evsjvi †kl gyL¨gš¿x
c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb (1950wLª:)

cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvg‡j f~wg AvB‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖYxZ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wewae× AvBb n‡jv 1950 mv‡ji Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb| G
AvB‡bi d‡j Rwg`vwi cÖ_v wejyß nq| †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK Rwg`vwi cÖ_v i‡` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|
fvlv Av‡›`vjb
ZgÏyb gRwjm:
 ZgÏyb gRwjm 1947 mv‡j Aveyj Kv‡mg KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ evsjv‡`‡ki (ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) GKwU BmjvwgK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb|
cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci cÖ_g evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e `vwe Zz‡j ZgÏyb gRwjm evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i|
cÖwZôv I Av`k©MZ cUf~wg : ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi cÖwZôvZv Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg| fviZ wefv‡Mi ciciB 1947 mv‡ji 02 †m‡Þ¤î XvKv
wek^we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg XvKvq ZgÏyb gRwjm cÖwZôv K‡ib| cÖ_gw`‡K msMVbwU †ek mwµq wQj,
evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b msMVbwU MiæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| GB msMV‡bi m`m¨MY c~e© cvwK¯Ívb beRvMiY mgv‡Ri a¨vb aviYv Øviv
e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj| †`kwefv‡Mi ci msMVbwU eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †mB Av`k© Øviv cwiPvwjZ nw”Qj bv hvi
cÖwZkÖæwZ †`qv n‡qwQj| GB Kvi‡Y ZgÏyb gRwjm gymwjg jxM †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq|
hwÌ ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi D‡Ïk¨ wQj cvwK¯Ívb bvgK bZzb ivóªi gvby‡li BmjvwgK †PZbv kw³kvjx Kiv, wKš‘ fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b GB ag©
wfwËK msMVbwUi mvnmx f‚wgKvi Rb¨ evsjv fvlx gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h evsjv fvlv‡K ivóª fvlv Kivi `vwe
Ò‡gv‡UI c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªwe‡ivwa kw³ I KwgDwb÷‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZ wQj bv|Ó 1947 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^‡i ZgÏyb gRwjm GKwU
cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i hvq bvg wQj ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv evsjv bv D`y©?Ó GB cyw¯ÍKvi ‡jLK KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`
Ges Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg (ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi mvaviY m¤úv`K) evsjv fvlv‡K c~e© evsjvq fve wewbgq, Awdm I Av`vj‡Zi GKgvÎ
fvlv wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kivi c‡ÿ †Rviv‡jv gZvgZ Zz‡j a‡ib| Zuviv evsjv fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿI †Rviv‡jv
`vwe Rvbvb| cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg wKQz mswÿß cÖ¯Ívebv Zz‡j a‡ib hvi g~j K_v wb¤œiƒc:
1| evsjv n‡e:
(i) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡b Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨g;
(ii) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av`vj‡Zi fvlv Ges
(iii) c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vßwiK fvlv|
2| D`y© Ges evsjv fvlv n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii `vßwiK fvlv|
3| c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡b wkÿvi cÖavb gva¨g n‡e evsjv fvlv; hv me †kÖwYi gvbyl wkL‡e;
(i) D`y© c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq fvlv ev AvšÍtcÖv‡`wkK fvlv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hv †mB mg¯Í gvbyl‡K †kLv‡bv n‡e
hviv cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b KvR Ki‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †gvU RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 5% †_‡K 10% gvbyl D`y© wkL‡jB h‡_ó|
gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡Ki †kÖwY‡Z D`y© †kLv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i; Ges
(ii) Bs‡iwR n‡e c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi Z…Zxq A_ev AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv|
4| K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Bs‡iwR I evsjv Df‡qB c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vßwiK fvlv wn‡m‡e eënvi n‡e|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †Kvb ms¯’v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i? [42nd BCS]
K. ZgÏyb gRwjk ✔ L. fvlv cwil`
M. gvZ…fvlv cwil` N. Avgiv evOvwj
 evsjv fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i †Kvb msMVb?

 ZgÏyb gRwjm|
 ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ fvlv Av‡›`vjb welqK †h cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i Zvi bvg wK?
 ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv- bv D`y©?Õ (cÖKvkKvj 15 †m‡Þ¤î 1947)|
 ZgÏyb gRwjm KZ…©K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`y© MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K?
 G cyw¯ÍKvwUi †jLK wQ‡jb 3 Rb| Zuviv n‡jb-Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg, Wv.KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb I Aveyj gbmyi Avng`|
 ZgÏyb gRwjk wQj GKwU-
mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb|
 ZgÏyb gRwjk msMVbwU wK‡mi mv‡_ RwoZ?
fvlv Av‡›`vjb
 ZgÏyb gRwjm MwVZ nq K‡e?
 1 †m‡Þ¤î 1947 [m~Î: evsjvwcwWqv] Ges 2 †m‡Þ¤î 1947 [m~Î ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ]|
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcÎ wQj †Kvb cwÎKv?
 ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi D‡`¨v‡M cÖKvwkZ ÔmvßvwnK ˆmwbKÕ |
 mvßvwnK ˆmwbK cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq?
 14 b‡f¤î 1948|
1947 mvj:
fviZ wefv‡Mi ci cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kx n‡e Zv wb‡q cÖkœ †`Lv †`q| GB mg‡q KivwP‡Z GK wkÿv m‡¤§j‡b D`y©‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv
Kivi cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ n‡qwQj| 17 †g †PŠayix Lv‡jKz¾vgvb Ges RyjvB gv‡m AvwjMo wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© W. wRqvDwÏb Avng`
D`©‡y K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve †`b| Zv‡ì cÖ¯Ív‡ei weiæ‡× fvlvweÁvbx I XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn Ges W.
gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nKmn †ek K‡qK Rb eyw×Rxex cÖeÜ wj‡L cÖwZev` Rvbvb| G mg‡q W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn GKwU fvl‡Y e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvgiv
wn›`y ev gymjgvb †hgb mZ¨, Zvi †P‡q †ewk mZ¨ Avgiv evOvwj|Ó g~jZ GK bZzb RvZxq †PZbv Òev½vwj RvZxqZvev`Ó Gi wfwË‡Z fvlv
Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡qwQj|
2 †m‡Þ¤ît XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ (Tamuddun Majlish)bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb
M‡o D‡V| evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e Pvjy Kivi `vwe wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡m ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ|
15 †m‡Þ¤ît ZgÏyb gRwjm fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cyw¯ÍKv ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©yÕ cÖKvk K‡i| G cyw¯ÍKvi †jLK wQ‡jb wZbRb-
Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, W. KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb Ges Aveyj gbmyi Avng`|
1948 mvjt-
Rvbyqvwit evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ XvKvq Ôivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq|
cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g MYcwil` Awa‡ek‡b Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk D`©y fvlv‡Z Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©µg
ïiæ n‡j c~e© evsjvi MYcwil` m`m¨ Kzwgjøvi ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë Gi cÖwZev` K‡ib Ges evsjv
fvlv‡K MYcwil‡ì Ab¨Zg fvlviƒ‡c miKvix ¯^xK…wZi `vwe Rvbvb| wKš‘ MYcwil` G `vwe
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j c~e© evsjvi QvÎ, wkÿK I eyw×Rxex gn‡j Am‡šÍvl †`Lv †`q|
ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
2 gvP©t KvgiæwÏb Avng‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ôme©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq|
11 gvP©t msMÖvg cwil` ivóªfvlvi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii lohš¿ †iva Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY ag©N‡Ui WvK †`q| GwU wQj evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v
†Ìqvi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g ag©NU| H w`b XvKvq eû QvÎ AvnZ Ges e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn A‡b‡K †MÖdZvi nb| GRb¨ 1948-52 Gi
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKv‡j cÖwZ eQi 11 gvP© †K Ôfvlv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nZ|
21 gvP©t cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZôvZv I cÖ_g Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn XvKvi ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv †`b,
ÒD`©y Ges GKgvÎ D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó
24 gvP©t KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b wRbœvn GKB K_vi cybive„wË Ki‡j Dcw¯’Z QvÎiv Ôbv bvÕ e‡j Zxeª cÖwZev`
Rvbvq|
25 †k AvM÷t ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë 1948 mv‡ji 25 †k AvMó cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` wZwb Awa‡ek‡bi mKj Kvh©weeiYx Bs‡iwR I D`y©i cvkvcvwk
evsjv‡Z I ivLvi `vex DÌvcb K‡ib|
1949 mvjt- c~e© evsjv miKvi evsjv ms¯‹v‡ii bv‡g Ôc~e© evsjv fvlv KwgwUÕ MVb K‡i| 17 m`m¨ wewkó G KwgwUi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv
AvKivg Luv|
1950 mvjt- cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒD`©yB cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq fvlv n‡eÓ|
1952 mvjt-
26 Rvbyqvwit cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb cªavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgDwÏb XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒD`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvÓ|
31 Rvbyqvwit AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv fvmvbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹…wZK `‡ji mfvq Ôme©`jxq †K›`ªxq
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ MwVZ nq, hvi AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye| msMÖvg cwil` 21 †deªæqvwi (8 dvêyb, 1358 e½vã) †ivR
e„n¯úwZevi Ôivóªfvlv wèmÕ cvj‡bi wm×všÍ †bq Ges mviv‡`‡k niZvj Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i|
20 †deªæqvwit QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡bi f‡q fxZ n‡q b~iæj Avwgb miKvi 144 aviv Rvwi K‡i Ges mfv mgv‡ek wbwl× K‡i|
21 †deªæqvwit evsjv 1358 mv‡ji 8B dvêyb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxiv msMwVZfv‡e 144 aviv f½ K‡i Ôivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÕ †køvMvb
w`‡Z w`‡Z eZ©gvb XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR PZ¡‡i mg‡eZ nq| G mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wQ‡jb W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g| cywjk
Dcw¯’Z QvÎ-RbZv‡K QÎf½ Ki‡Z Kuv`y‡b M¨vm wb‡ÿc Ki‡j QvÎ-cywjk msNl© euv‡a| cywjk GK ch©v‡q ¸wjel©Y Ki‡j Ave`ym mvjvg,
Aveyj eiKZ (ivóªweÁv‡bi Gg G †kªwYi QvÎ, hvi WvKbvg wQj AvevB), iwdK DwÏb, Ave`yj ReŸvi cÖgyL kwn` nb| bq eQ‡ii wkï
AwnDjøvnI cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡qwQj|
22 †deªæqvwit cywj‡ki ¸wjel©‡Yi cÖwZev‡` wekvj †kvfvhvÎv evwni nq| G †kvfvhvÎvi DciI cywjk ¸wjel©Y K‡i| d‡j kwdDi ingvb
g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
1954 mvjt-
7B †gt cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` AbywôZ Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve †Ìqv nq|
9 †gt cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` AbywôZ Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nq|
1956 mvjt-
evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq ivóª fvlv wnmv‡e gh©v`v w`‡q msweav‡b cwieZ©b Avbv nq| 19 †deªæqvwi 1956 mv‡j hv 23 †k gvP© 1956 mv‡j
Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
1987t- evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡` evsjv fvlv‡K Rxe‡bi me©¯‡Í i eënv‡ii Rb¨ AvBb cvm nq|
ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z MwVZ msMÖvg cwil` KwgwU

bvg mgq AvnŸvqK
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 1 A‡±vei, 1947 G Gm Gg byiæj nK f~uBqv
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` (wØZxq ev‡ii g‡Zv) 2 gvP©, 1948 kvgmyj Avjg
wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` ev KwgwU 11 gvP©, 1950 Avãyj gwZb
me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivófvlv msMÖvg cwil` ev KwgwU 31 Rvbyqvwi, 1952 KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye
m~Î evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek¦mf¨Zv beg I `kg †kÖYx

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
fvlv kwn`‡ì mswÿß cwiwPwZ
Ave`ym mvjvg cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii ïé wefv‡Mi wcqb|
Aveyj eiKZ (AvevB) XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ| 2000 mv‡j gi‡YvËi GKy‡k c`K cvb|
iwdK DwÏb Avn‡g` gvwbKMÄ †`‡e›`ª K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g kwn`|
Ave`yj ReŸvi gqgbwms†ni `wi`ª K…lK mšÍvb|
kwdDi ingvb wmwfj mvcøvB Awd‡mi †Kivbx
wK‡kvi AwnDjøvn& me©Kwbô fvlv kwn` (eqm 9 eQi)
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b cÖ_g kwn` nb †K? 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq ÿgZvmxbMY
 iwdKDwÏb Avng`| cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij gvwjK †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq kwn` †K?
 Ave`yj ReŸvi| c~e© evsjvi g~L¨gš¿x b~iæj Avwgb
c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK Mfb©i wd‡ivR Lvb b~b
 fvlv kwn`‡ì g‡a¨ XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ †K?
 Aveyj eiKZ (ivóªweÁvb wefvM)|
fvlv knx`‡ì bvg MÖvg

MÖv‡gi bvg
fvlv knx` Dc‡Rjv †Rjv
eZ©gvb bvg c~e© bvg
Ave`yj ReŸvi ReŸvibMi cvPzqv MdiMuvI gqgbwmsn
iwdKDwÏb iwdKbMi cvwij wm½vBi gvwbKMÄ
Ave`ym mvjvg mvjvgbMi j²Ycyi `vMbf~uBqv †dbx
01. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq K‡e? 05. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv †Kvb ZvwiL I Kx evi wQj?
 1948 mv‡j|  8 dvMøyb 1358 e½vã, e„n¯úwZevi|
02. †Kvb NUbvi †cÖw ÿ‡Z evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi cwic~Y©Zv cvq? 06. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi 144 aviv f½ K‡i XvKv †gwW‡Kj
 fvlv Av‡›`vjb| K‡j‡Ri AvgZjvq Kvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ QvÎ hyeK mgv‡ek nq?
03. evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`qvi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g ag©NU nq K‡e?  fvlv ˆmwbK Av b g MvRxDj nK|
 11 gvP© 1948| 07. D`y©‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve cÖ_g K‡e, †Kv_vq M„nxZ nq?
04. me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq K‡e?  wW‡m¤î, 1947; KivwP‡Z AbywôZ wkÿv m‡¤§j‡b|
 31 Rvbyqvwi 1952|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
08. cwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ
Rvbvb †K? 15. cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil` evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóª fvlv wn‡m‡e
 Kzwgjøvi `x‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë (23 †deªæqvwi 1948)| ¯^xK…wZ ev gh©v`v w`‡q cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡i K‡e?
09. cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì †Kvb Awa‡ek‡b D`y© I Bs‡iwRi mv‡_  7 †g 1954| [m~Î: evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ;
evsjv‡K MYcwil‡ì fvlv wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq? cÖ_g LÐ (c„ôv 395)]
 cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b; †deªæqvwi, 1948| 16. cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q-
10. ‘State Language of Pakistan is going to be  9 †g, 1954|
Urdu & no other Language.’ (D`y© Ges GKgvÎ D`y©B 17. mvsweavwbKfv‡e D`©yi cvkvcvwk evsjv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvi
n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|)- †K, K‡e, †Kv_vq G †NvlYv †`b? gh©v`v jvf K‡i-
 gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn, 24 gvP© 1948 KvR©b n‡j XvKv  23 gvP©, 1956|
wek^we`¨vj‡qi mgveZ©‡b| 18. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡K cwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq ivóªfvlv
11. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b c~e© evsjvq †Kvb fvev`k© Qwo‡q †`q? wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq?
 evOvwj RvZxqZvev`|  214 (1) Aby‡”Q`|
12. MYcwil‡` cÖ_g evsjvq e³…Zv †`b †K? 19. msweav‡bi 214 (1) Aby‡”Q‡` ivóªfvlv m¤ú‡K© Kx ejv
 gvIjvbv Ave`yi ikx` ZK©evMxk (12 AvM÷ 1955)| n‡qwQj?
13. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU m„wó nq?  The State Language of Pakistan shall be
 evsjv GKv‡Wwg| Urdu & Bengali [cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv n‡e D`y© Ges
14. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq c~e© evsjvi Mfb©i (g~L¨gš¿x) wQ‡jb †K? evsjv]|
 byiæj Avwgb|
 1948-52 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡`vj‡bi mgq Ôfvlv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e †Kvb w`bwU cvjb Kiv n‡Zv?
[42nd BCS]
K. 15B Rvbyqvwi L. 21‡k †deªæqvwi
M. 11B gvP© ✔ N. 23 †k GwcÖj
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b e½eÜzi f~wgKv

K. 1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb R‡b¥i m‡½ m‡½B KjKvZvi wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †nv‡U‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKwU Amv¤úª`vwqK ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb
I msMVb Kivi e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ nq| †m cÖwµqvi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb †kL gywReyi ingvb|
L. 1947 mv‡ji 6 I 7 †m‡Þ¤î XvKvq AbywôZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kg©x m‡¤§j‡b MYZvwš¿K hyejxM MwVZ nq| D³ m‡¤§j‡b fvlv welqK
wKQz cÖ¯Íve M„nxZ nq| G cÖm‡½ MvRxDj nK e‡jb, Ôm‡¤§j‡bi KwgwU‡Z M„nxZ cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv cvV Ki‡jb †mw`‡bi QvÎ‡bZv †kL gywReyi
ingvbÕ|
M. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ïiæ‡Z ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ Gi ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ Kvh©µ‡g e½eÜz Ask MÖnY K‡ib| e½eÜzi cÖ_g RxebxKvi Aa¨vcK
W. ghnviæj Bmjvg G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ô†kL gywReyi ingvb GB gRwjm‡K ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ eû Kv‡R mvnvh¨ I mg_©b K‡ibÕ| (m~Î: e½eÜz
†kL gywRe, †jLK- ghnviæj Bmjvg, c„.-104)
N. 1947 mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡m mgKvjxb ivRbxwZwe`mn 14 Rb fvlvexi me©cÖ_g fvlv-Av‡›`vjbmn Ab¨vb¨ `vwe msewjZ 21 `dv `vwe
wb‡q GKwU Bk‡Znvi cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| H Bk‡Znv‡i 21 `dv `vwei g‡a¨ wØZxq `vwewU wQj ivóªfvlv msµvšÍ| HwZnvwmK GB
Bk‡ZnviwU GKwU †QvU cyw¯ÍKv AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj hvi bvg Ôivóªvfvlv-21 `dv Bk‡Znvi-HwZnvwmK `wjjÕ| D³ cyw¯ÍKvwU fvlv
Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m GKwU HwZnvwmK cÖvgvY¨ `wjj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| GB Bk‡Znvi cÖYq‡b †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb wQj Ab¯^xKvh©
Ges wZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg ¯^vÿi`vZv|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
O. 150bs †gvMjUzjxi ÔIqvK©vm K¨v¤úÕ wQj †m mg‡qi cÖMwZkxj QvÎ-hyeK I ivR‰bwZK Kgx©‡ì wgjb †K›`ª| IqvK©vm K¨v‡¤úi Kgx©iv
evsjv fvlvmn cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨vb¨ êlg¨g~jK w`K¸‡jv RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib| †kL gywRe, kIKZ Avjx, KvgiæwÏb Avng` cÖgyL
†bZ…e„›` wQ‡jb GB K¨v‡¤úi cÖvYkw³|
P. 1948 mv‡ji 4 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZwôZ QvÎjx‡Mi 10 `dv `vwei g‡a¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv
evsjv Kiv wQj Ab¨Zg `vwe|
Q. 1948 mv‡ji 26 †deªæqvwii ag©NU PjvKvjxb XvKv wek^we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y ZgÏyb gRwjm cÖavb Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
GK mgv‡ek nq| GB wgwQ‡ji mgMÖ eë¯’vcbvq I cwiPvjbvq †kL gywRe ewjô †bZ…Z¡`vb K‡ib|
R. fvlv‰mwbK Awj Avnv` Zuvi ÔRvZxq ivRbxwZ 1945 †_‡K 1975Õ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAv‡›`vj‡b
AskMÖnY Kivi wbwg‡Ë †kL gywReyi ingvb †MvcvjMÄ n‡Z 10 gvP© XvKvq Av‡mb| 11 gv‡P©i
niZvj Kg©m~wP‡Z hyeK †kL gywRe GZUvB DrmvwnZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, G niZvj I Kg©m~wP Zvi
Rxe‡bi MwZaviv bZzbfv‡e cÖevwnZ K‡i| †gvbv‡qg miKvi m¤úvw`Z evsjv GKv‡Wwg KZ©„K
cÖKvwkZ Ôe½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb : Rxeb I ivRbxwZÕ kxl©K MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô¯^vaxb
cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z GwUB Zuvi cÖ_g †MÖdZvi|Õ ivófvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m HwZnvwmK 11
gv‡P©i ¸iæZ¡ Ges †MÖßvi cÖm‡½ e½eÜz e‡jb, Ôivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi
bq, g~jZ ïiæ n‡qwQj 1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP©Õ (m~Î : ˆ`wbK AvRv`, 16 †deªæqvwi, 1971)|
S. 1948 mv‡ji 15 gvP© ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`-Gi m‡½ Z`vbxšÍb c~e© evsjvi gyL¨gš¿x LvRv
bvwRgywÏ‡bi m‡½ 8 `dv Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡qwQj| Pzw³ ¯^vÿ‡ii c~‡e© †RjvLvbvq AvUK fvlv
Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx© ivRew›`‡ì Pzw³cÎwU ‡`Lv‡bv nq Ges Aby‡gv`b †bqv nq, Aby‡gv`‡bi ci 1948 mv‡j 11 gvP© ag©NU PjvKv‡j
Pzw³wU ¯^vÿwiZ nq| fvlv‰mwbKiv Kvivgy³ nb| cywj‡ki jvwVi AvNv‡Z AvnZ kIKZ
T. 1948 mv‡ji 16 gvP© XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avjx‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hv‡”Qb
GK mvaviY QvÎmfv AbywôZ nq| mfv †k‡l c~e©evsjv AvBb cwil` feb Awfgy‡L GK wgwQj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
†ei nq| H mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib m`¨ Kvivgy³ †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb|
U. 1948 mv‡ji 17 gvP© XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjx‡Mi AvnŸv‡b bCgywÏb Avn‡g` mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GK mfv
AbywôZ nq| †m mfvq †kL gywRe AskMÖnY K‡ib| †kL gywRe GKRb ewjô cÖZ¨qm¤úbœ Ges Amg mvnmx hye‡bZv wn‡m‡e QvÎ mgv‡R
GB mgq ‡_‡KB ax‡i ax‡i ¯^xK…wZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †kL gywRe, ZvRDwÏb Avng`, †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, bCgywÏb Avng`, kIKZ
Avjx, Ave`yj gwZb, kvgmyj nK cÖgyL hye‡bZvi K‡Vvi mvabvi d‡j evsjv fvlvi Av‡›`vjb mgMÖ c~e© evsjvq GKwU MYAv‡›`vjb wn‡m‡e
Qwo‡q coj|
V. †kL gywReyi ingvb Av‡›`vj‡b RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y 1949 mv‡j `yevi †MÖßvi nb|
1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq e½eÜz †hLv‡b wQ‡jbt

W. 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi we‡ùviY c~‡e© †kL gywRe KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb| e¨w³MZfv‡e
ivR‰bwZK gq`v‡b Abycw¯’Z _vK‡jI †R‡j e‡mI wbqwgZ Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM
ivL‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb (m~Î : GKz‡k †deªæqvwi RvZxq †_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK
W. †gvnv¤§` nvbœvb, c„. 53)| G cÖm‡½ fvlv‰mwbK MvRxDj nK Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq wj‡L‡Qb-
Ô1949 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m †MÖdZvi nIqvi ci Rbve †kL gywReyi ingvb 1952 mv‡ji
†deªæqvwi ch©šÍ wewfbœ †R‡j AvUK wQ‡jb| d‡j ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB 52 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv| Z‡e †R‡j †_‡KB wZwb
Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…e„‡›ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i Pj‡Zb Ges wewfbœ wel‡q civgk© w`‡Zb|Õ (MvRxDj nK, Avgvi †`Lv Avgvi †jLv,
c„ôv-40)|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
X. RvZxq †bZv †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x 1952 mv‡ji fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQj| wZwb D`©y‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ
wee„wZ †`b| †mvnivIqv`©x GB Ae¯’v‡b `„p _vK‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b A‡bK ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cviZ (m~Î : GKz‡k †deªæqvwi †_‡K
AvšÍR©vwZK- W. †gvnv¤§` nvbœvb, c„. 53)| wKš‘ †kL gywReyi ingvb †mvnivIqv`x©i GB gZ cwieZ©‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib Ges
evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi c‡ÿ Zuvi mg_©b Av`vq K‡ib|
e½eÜzi evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ Mfxi ì` Amxg ivR‰bwZK cÖZ¨‡qi d‡j knx` †mvnivIqv`x© †kl ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e
evsjv‡K mg_©b K‡i wee„wZ †`b| H wee„wZwU 1952 mv‡ji 29 Ryb B‡ËdvK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| 1952 mv‡j ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK
cwÎKvq gIjvbv fvmvbxi GKwU wee„wZ cÖKvwkZ nq| wee„wZ‡Z wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv fvlvi c‡ÿ knx` †mvnivIqv`x©i gZ cwieZ©‡b gywRe
mÿg bv n‡j ïay fvlv Av‡›`vjb bq- AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fwel¨r AwbwðZ n‡q co‡Zv|Õ
Y. 27 GwcÖj 1952 Zvwi‡L me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì †Rjv I gnKzgv cÖwZwbwa m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| AvZvDi ingvb Lvb H
mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kivi mgq Amy¯’ZvekZ GK ch©v‡q msÁvnxb n‡q c‡ob| G ch©v‡q mfvcwZi †jLv fvlY cvV K‡ib KgiæÏxb
Avng`| H cÖwZwbwaZ¡ m‡¤§j‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e e³e¨ iv‡Lb `‡ji fvicÖvß mvaviY m¤úv`K †kL gywReyi ingvb|
fvlv Av‡›`vjb cieZx© mg‡q e½eÜzi evsjv fvlv‡K wb‡q Ae`vbt
Z. 1952 mv‡ji ciI e½eÜz evsjv fvlv‡K †Q‡o hvbwb| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mdjZvi c‡e© Zvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi
gh©v`v `vb, me©¯Í‡i evsjv fvlv Pvjy, msm‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©vewj evsjvq Pvjy cÖm‡½ wZwb AvBb mfvq M‡R© I‡Vb Ges gnvbvq‡Ki f~wgKv
cvjb K‡ib|
1953 mv‡j GKz‡ki cÖ_g evwl©Kx cvj‡bI e½eÜzi h‡_ó f~wgKv wQj| †m w`b me Av‡›`vjb, wgwQj Ges †bZ…‡Z¡i cy‡ivfv‡M wQ‡jb
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| Avigvwb‡Uvjv gq`v‡b AbywôZ Rbmfvq wZwb †mw`b GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K Ôknx` wèmÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`qvi
AvnŸvb Rvbvb Ges Awej‡¤^ evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe Rvbvb|
hy× cieZx© mg‡q evsjv fvlvi m¤§vb mgybœZ ivL‡Z e½eÜz †hme c`‡ÿc †bbt
_. 1975 mv‡ji 12 gvP© ivóªcwZ _vKvKvjxb e½eÜz †kl gywReyi ingvb Awd‡mi Kv‡R evsjvfvlv cÖPj‡bi cÖ_g miKvwi wb‡`©k Rvwi
K‡ib| ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K RvwiK…Z GK Av‡`‡k ejv nq, ÔMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ivóªfvlv evsjv| evsjv
Avgv‡ì RvZxq fvlv| ZeyI AZ¨šÍ `yt‡Li m‡½ jÿ¨ KiwQ †h, ¯^vaxbZvi wZb eQi ciI AwaKvsk Awdm Av`vj‡Z gvZ…fvlvi cwie‡Z©
weRvZxq Bs‡iwR fvlvi bw_cÎ †jLv n‡”Q| gvZ…fvlvi cÖwZ hvi fv‡jvevmv †bB, †`‡ki cÖwZ †h Zuvi fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q G K_v wek^vm
Ki‡Z Kó nq|
`xN© wZb eQi A‡cÿvi ciI evsjv‡`‡ki evOvwj Kg©Pvixiv Bs‡iwR fvlvq bw_ wjL‡eb †mUv Amnbxq| G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi c~e©eZx© wb‡`©k
m‡Ë¡I G ai‡Yi Awbqg Pj‡Q| Avi G D”Q„•LjZv Pj‡Z †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| (m~Î : ivóªcwZi mwPevjvq, MYfeb, XvKv, ZvwiL : 12
gvP© 1975)
01. 16 gvP© 1948 XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb Kivi mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †K?
 †kL gywReyi ingvb|
02. RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K iwPZ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ‡Z KvivMv‡i AbkbiZ e½eÜzi m½x wQ‡jb †K?
 gwnDwÏb Avn‡g`|
03. ivóªfvlv evsjv Kivi `vwe‡Z e½eÜz KLb †MÖdZvi nb?
 1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP©|
04. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb fvlvi `vwe‡Z KZ w`b AYkb K‡iwQ‡jb?
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 13 w`b (16-28 †deªæqvwi 1952)|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
fvlv Av‡›`vjbwfwËK mvwnZ¨
aiY mvwnZ¨Kg© iPwqZv
bvUK Kei gybxi †PŠayix
Av‡iK dvêyb Rwni ivqnvb
Dcb¨vm AvZ©bv` kIKZ Imgvb
wbišÍi N›UvaŸwb †mwjbv ‡nv‡mb
m¤úvw`Z MÖš’ GKz‡k †deªæqvwi nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
Pjw”PÎ Rxeb †_‡K †bqv, Let There be Light Rwni ivqnvb
Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQ gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix
KweZv
¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`
gybxi †PŠayix Rwni ivqnvb kIKZ Imgvb †mwjbv ‡nv‡mb nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix
fvlvwfwËK weL¨vZ Mvbmg~n
Mv‡bi jvBb MxwZKvi myiKvi
Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi... Ave`yj Mvddvi cÖ_g: Avãyj jwZd
i³ Avgvi Avevi cÖjq †`vjv... †PŠayix eZ©gvb: AvjZvd gvngy`
fyje bv fyje bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi fyje bv... MvRxDj nK wbRvgyj nK
g„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwij fvlv evuPvevi Z‡i... †gvkviid †nv‡mb AvjZvd gvngy`
Iiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z Pvq... Ave`yj jwZd
iwdK, kwdK, eiKZ, bv‡g evsjv gv‡qi `yišÍ KÔwU †Q‡j... Ave`yj jwZd
Ave`yj jwZd
I Avgvi GB evsjv fvlv...
Ny‡gi †`‡k Nyg fv½v‡Z †Mj hviv... eìæj nvmvb AvjZvd gvngy`
ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb Kwiwj‡i evOvwj... kvgmywÏb Avn‡¤§` AvjZvd gvngy`
K…òP~ov Avi i³ cjv‡ki ...
bvwRg gvngy` mvab miKvi
Avgv‡ì †PZbvi †XD gv_v KzUj...
†gv‡ì Me© †gv‡ì Avkv, AvÕgwi evsjv fvlv AZzj cÖmv` †mb AZzj cÖmv` †mb
Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix AvjZvd gvngy`

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
GKz‡ki hv wKQz cÖ_g
welq wk‡ivbvg iPwqZv
Mvb fzje bv, fzje bv... Av b g MvRxDj nK
cÖfvZ‡dwii Mvb g„Zz¨‡K hviv Zz”Q Kwij ‡gvkv‡idDwÏb Avng`
KweZv Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb.. gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix
bvUK Kei gybxi †PŠayix
msKjb GKz‡k †deªæqvwi nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
Dcb¨vm Av‡iK dvêyb Rwni ivqnvb
BwZnvm wb‡q eB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg
Pjw”PÎ Rxeb †_‡K †bqv Rwni ivqnvb cwiPvwjZ
knx` wgbvi aŸs‡mi cÖwZev‡` KweZv ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`
 fvlv Av‡›`vjb welqK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [32nd BCS]
K) Av‡iK dvêyb ✔ L) Rxeb N‡l Av¸b
M) bw›`Z bi‡K N) wc½j AvKvk
ÔÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv, GKz‡k †deªæqvwi...ÕÕ MvbwU 1954 mv‡j cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z cÖ_g MvIqv nq| Pjw”P‡Îi g‡a¨ MvbwU Rwni ivqnv‡bi ÔRxeb
†_‡K †bqvÕ Pjw”P‡Î cÖ_g MvIqv nq| ÒAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÓ MvbwU cÖ_g eënvi Kiv nq ÒRxeb †_‡K †bqvÓ PjwP‡Î|
01. ÔKeiÕ bvUKwU cÖ_g gÂ¯’ nq K‡e? 07. 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 kwn` wgbvi aŸs‡mi cÖwZev‡` iwPZ cÖ_g
 21 †deªæqvwi 1953 (XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i)| KweZv Ô¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢Õ-Gi iPwqZv †K?
02. ÔKzg‡ov dz‡j dz‡j by‡q c‡o‡Q jZvUv †LvKv ZzB K‡e AvmweÕ-  Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`|
A‡cÿvgvY gv‡qi AvKzwZc~Y© GB cO&w³ iPwqZv †K? 08. Ô†gv‡ì Mie †gv‡ì Avkv, AvÕgwi evsjv fvlvÕ- Mv‡bi iPwqZv †K?
 Õ52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vjb wb‡q Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn|  AZzj cÖmv` †mb|
03. GKz‡ki Ici me©cÖ_g KweZv iPbv K‡ib †K? 09. fvlv Av‡›`vjb wb‡q wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ Kx Kx?
 gvneye-Dj-Avjg †PŠayix|  Rxeb †_‡K †bqv, evOjv I dv¸b nvIqvq|.
04. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi...Õ MvbwUi 10. GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv ÔKvu`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vwe wb‡q
iPwqZv †K? G‡mwQÕ- Gi iPwqZv †K?
 Avãyj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix|  gvneye-Dj Avjg|
05. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi...Õ MvbwUi 11. GKz‡ki cÖ_g Dcb¨vm ÔAv‡iK dvêybÕ- Gi iPwqZv †K?
eZ©gvb myiKvi †K?  Rwni ivqnvb|
 AvjZvd gvngy` (cÖ_g myiKvi Ave`yj jwZd)| 12. GKz‡ki cÖ_g bvUK ÔKeiÕ- Gi iPwqZv †K?
06. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi...Õ MvbwUi  gybxi †PŠayix (iPbvKvj 17 Rvbyqvwi 1953)|
KÚwkíx †K? 13. GKz‡ki cÖ_g Mvb Ôfzje bv, fzje bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi fzje
 mg‡eZ KÚ (cÖ_g KÚwkíx Ave`yj jwZd)| bvÕ- Gi iPwqZv †K?
 fvlv ˆmwbK Av b g MvRxDj nK|
fvlv Av‡›`vjbwfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I ¯’cwZ
kwn` wgbvi ¯’cwZ Ae¯’vb
†gv‡ì Mie AwLj cvj evsjv GKv‡Wwg PË¡i
Agi GKy‡k Rvnvbviv cvifxb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
evsjv‡`‡ki m‡ev©”P knx` wgbvi iweDj ûmvBb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
¯§„wZ wgbvi nvwg`y¾vgvb RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq
knx` wgbvi (ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq) wkíx gyZ©Rv ekxi ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
cÖ_g knx` wgbvit
1952 mv‡ji 21 I 22 †deªæqvwi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡ì ¯§i‡b 23 †d«eyqvwi XvKv †gwW‡Kj
K‡j‡Ri QvÎiv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri †nv‡÷j cÖv½‡b GKwU knx` ¯§„wZ¯Í‡¤¢i wbg©vY KvR ïiæ
K‡ib| 24 †deªæqvwi †fv‡i knx` wgbviwUi wbg©vY KvR †kl nq| H w`b mKv‡jB knx`
kwdD‡ii wcZv (†gŠjfx gvneyeyi ingvb) knx` wgbviwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡Øvab K‡ib|
¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢wUi bKkv Avu‡Kb Wv. eìæj Avjg I mvC` nvq`vi| 26 †deªæqvwi mÜ¨vq cywjk I
†mbvevwnbx knx` wgbviwU †f‡½ †d‡jb|
†K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi t †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii Ae¯’vb XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖv½‡b| Gi ¯’cwZ
nvwg`yi ingvb| 1956 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi Gi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vwcZ nq| 1963 mv‡ji 21
†deªæqvwi knx` eiK‡Zi gv nvwmbv †eMg Gi D‡Øvab K‡ib|
†gv‡ì Mie:
 Ae¯’v: evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖv½b|
 D‡Øvab K‡ib: ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖavb W. dLiæÏxb Avn‡g`|
 D‡Øvab ZvwiL: 1 †deªæqvwi 2007|
 ¯’cwZ: AwLj cvj|
Agi GKz‡k:
 Ae¯’vb: Rvnv½xi bMi wek^we`¨vjq|
 D‡Øvab K‡ib: KvRx mv‡jn Avn‡g` (ZrKvjxb DcvPvh©)|
 ¯’cwZ: Rvnvbviv cifxb|
evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P kwn` wgbvi:
 Ae¯’v: Rvnv½xi bMi wek^we`¨vjq|
 ¯’cwZ: iweDj ûmvBb|
 D”PZv: 71 dzU|
evsjv GKv‡Wwg:
 mì `ßi: ea©gvb nvDR|
 cÖwZôvKvj: 3 wW‡m¤î 1955|
 evsjv GKv‡Wwgi Av‡qvwRZ eB †gjv: Agi GKz‡k eB‡gjv|
 evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cwÎKv¸‡jvi bvg: DËivwaKvi, evsjv GKv‡Wwg cwÎKv, evsjv GKv‡Wwg
weÁvb cwÎKv Ges avb kvwj‡Ki †`k|
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU:
 Ae¯’vb: XvKvi †m¸bevwMPv
 wfwË cÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡ib: †kL nvwmbv I RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe Kwd Avbvb, 2001 mv‡j
 cÖv_wgK e¨q: 20 †KvwU UvKv
 D‡×vab K‡ib: †kL nvwmbv 2010 mv‡ji 2 †deªæqvwi
 my‡hvM-myweav: †`wk I we‡`wk fvlv welqK M‡elK‡ì M‡elYvi my‡hvM
 wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨: c„w_exi 6060 wU fvlv‡K wUwK‡q ivLv, cvÐwjwc msiÿY Ges fvlvi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU
Dbœqb| GQvov AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc ùvo Kiv‡bv|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
ewnwe©‡k¦ cÖ_g kwn` wgbvi: evqvbœi fvlv knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y ewnwe©‡k¦ cÖ_g Ôknx` wgbviÕ wbwg©Z nq 1997 mv‡j hy³iv‡Rï GwWbev‡M©i
Iìn¨v‡g Ges 1999 mv‡j jÛ‡bi UvIqvi n¨vg‡j‡U| ZvQvov MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…K © Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z 2005 mv‡j
Ôkwn` wgbviÕ wbwg©Z nq|
01. 52- Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡ì ¯§i‡Y knx` wgbvi wbg©vY 10. Gi D”PZv KZ ?
Kiv nq K‡e?  71 dzU; e¨vm: 51 dzU|
 23 †deªæqvwi 1952 (bKkvKvi Wv. eìæj Avjg)| 11. †`‡ki m‡e©v”P knx` wgbvi- Gi ¯’vcwZ †K?
02. cÖ_g ˆZwi Òknx` wgbviÓ †K D‡b¥vPb K‡ib?  iweDj ûmvBb|
 gvneyeyi ingvb (knx` kwdDi ingv‡bi wcZv)| 12. miKvwi A_©vq‡b †`‡ki evB‡i cÖ_g knx` wgbvi wbwg©Z nq-
03. cÖ_g knx` wgbvi cywjk †f‡O †`q K‡i?  †UvwKI, Rvcvb (2005)|
 24 †deªæqvwi 1952| [m~Î: evsjv‡`k I cÖvPxb wek¦mf¨Zvi 13. †`‡ki evB‡i cÖ_g knx` wgbvi wbwg©Z nq-
BwZnvm]|  Iìn¨vg, hy³iv‡R¨ (5 A‡±vei, 1997)|
04. †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 14. ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Kvb †`‡k cÖ_g knx` wgbvi wbwg©Z nq?
 XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR cÖv½Y|  Igvb; D‡Øvab 2005 mv‡j|
05. †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vwcZ nq K‡e? 15. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †Kvb cÖwZôvb m„wó nq?
 21 †deªæqvwi 1956 (D‡Øvab 21 †deªæqvwi, 1963)|  evsjv GKv‡Wwg|
06. †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii D‡ØvaK †K? 16. Ô†gv‡ì MieÕ- Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
 nvwmbv †eMg (knx` ieK‡Zi gv)|  evsjv GKv‡Wwg PZ¡i|
07. †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii ¯’cwZ †K? 17. †gv‡ì Mie- Gi fv¯‹i †K?
 nvwg`yi ingvb|  AwLj cvj|
08. ÔAgi GKz‡kÕi fv¯‹i †K? 18. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU (IMI)- Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
 wkíx Rvnvbviv cvifxb|  †m¸bevwMPv, XvKv|
09. †`‡ki m‡e©v”P knx` wgbvi- Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 19. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU D‡Øvab Kiv nq K‡e?
 Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|  21 †deªæqvwi 2010|
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm

17 b‡f¤î 1999, RvwZms‡Ni A½msMVb UNESCO 30Zg Awa‡ek‡b fvlv AwaKvi cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ 21 †deªyqvwi‡K AvšÍRv©wZK gvZ…fvlv wèm (International Mother Language Day)
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`q| 2000 mv‡j we‡k¦i 188wU †`‡k me©cÖ_g wèmwU cvwjZ nq | UNESCO
2003 mv‡j ÔGKy‡k c`KÕ jvf K‡i| KvbvWv wfwËK
msMVb ÔMother Language Lovers of the WorldÕ Gi cÖ‡Póvq 21 †de&ªyqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK
gvZ…fvlv wèm cvj‡bi wm×všÍ nq| Avwd«Kvi †`k wm‡qivwjqb evsjv fvlv‡K wØZxq ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v
w`‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b fvlvfvlx RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vb we‡k¦ 7g| gvZ…fvlvi Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vq evsjv fvlvi Ae¯’vbÑ5g
evsjv| D‡jøL¨ †h, RvwZmsN 21 †d«eyqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm cvj‡bi †NvlYv †`q 2010Bs mv‡j|
 wb‡Pi †Kvb ms¯’vwU 21†k ‡deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e
¯^xKw…Z w`‡q‡Q?[34th BCS]
K) UNDP L) UNESCO ✔
M) UNICEF N) UNCTAD

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
01. BD‡b‡¯‹v GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i-
 1999 mv‡ji 17 b‡f¤î|
02. BD‡b‡¯‹vi KZZg m‡¤§j‡b 21 †k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq?
 30 Zg|
03. KZ Zvwi‡L BD‡b‡¯‹v AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e 21 †deªæqvwi‡K †NvlYv †`q?
 17 b‡f¤î, 1999 wLª:
04. 21 †k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb A½msMVb ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i?
 BD‡b‡¯‹v
05. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm cÖ_g cvwjZ nq K‡e?
 2000 mv‡j (188wU †`‡k)|
06. wm‡qiv wjIb evsjv fvlv‡K †m †`‡ki Ab¨Zg miKvwi fvlv †NvlYv K‡i K‡e?
 12 wW‡m¤î 2002|
07. eZ©gv‡b we‡kî KZwU †`‡ki miKvwi fvlv evsjv?
 3wU †`‡k  evsjv‡`k, fviZ I wm‡qiv wjIb|
08. RvwZmsN GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q K‡e?
 5 wW‡m¤î 2008|
01. HwZnvwmK 21 `dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwe Kx wQj? 10. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi ey‡Ki i³ w`‡q gvZ…fvlvi gvb iÿv
 evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kiv| K‡ib knx` ReŸvi, iwdK, eiKZ, mvjvg| H w`bwU wQj-
02. cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij c` †K MÖnY K‡ib?  dvMøyb gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL (e„n¯úwZevi)|
 †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn| 11. D`©‡y K cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve DÌvwcZ n‡qwQj †Kv_vq?
03. †`kwefv‡Mi ci c~e© evsjvi cÖ_g gyLgš¿x †K wbhy³ nb?  KivwP‡Z GK wkÿv m‡¤§j‡b, 1947 mv‡j|
 LvRv bvwRgyÏxb| 12. 1948-52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKv‡j cÖwZ eQi Ôfvlv
04. ¯^vaxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij nb- wèmÕ e‡j GKwU w`b cvjb Kiv nZ| w`bwU wQj-
 †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn|  11 gvP©|
05. ÔAvIqvgx gymwjg jxMÕ cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj- 13. Ôme©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`Õ KZ Zvwi‡L MwVZ nq?
 23 Ryb, 1949 (XvKvq, mfvcwZ-gvIjvbv fvmvbx)|  me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg KwgwU MwVZ nq 31
06. cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b evsjv fvlv‡K Ab¨Zg Rvbyqvwi, 1952 mv‡j (evsjvwcwWqv)|
ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi c‡ÿ cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡iwQ‡jb- 14. cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb-
 MYcwil` m`m¨ ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë (Kzwgjøvi weevwoqv)|  B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v (1958)|
07. ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq- 15. AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi bvgKiY ÔAvIqvgx jxMÕ Kiv nq-
 2 gvP©, 1948 (AvnŸvqK-kvgmyj Avjg)|  24 A‡±vei, 1955|
08. 21 †deªæqvwi fvlv msMÖv‡gi Dci cÖ_g KweZv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb- 16. GKz‡k †deªæqvwii weL¨vZ Mv‡bi myiKvi †K?
 PÆMÖv‡gi gvneye-Dj-Avjg †PŠayix ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb, duvwmi  AvjZvd gvngy`
`vwe wb‡q G‡mwQÕ kxl©K KweZv| 17. Ò†gv‡ì Me© †gv‡ì Avkv, AvÕgwi evsjv fvlvÓ - Mv‡bi
09. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÕ-MvbwUi iPwqZv- iPwqZv †K?
 Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix|  AZzj cÖmv` †mb
18. fvlv Av‡›`vjb c~e© evsjvq †Kvb fvev`k© Qvwo‡q †`q?
 evOvwj RvZxqZvev`
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
19. Ò52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm 29. cÖ_g knx` ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢wU ˆZwi Kiv nq 1952 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L?
P¨v‡Ýji †K wQ‡jb?  23 †d«eªæqvwi
 W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g 30. fvlv Av‡›`vjb cÖ_g msKjb ÒGKz‡k †d«eªæqvwiÓ MÖ‡š’i
20. evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`qvi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g ag©NU KLb nq? m¤úv`K †K wQ‡jb?
 11 gvP© 1948  nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
21. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv mvj KZ wQj? 31. fvlv cÖPjb AvBb RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq K‡e?
 1358  26 †deªæqvwi 1987 (Kvh©Ki 8 gvP© 1987)|
22. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq c~e© evsjvi Mfb©i (g~L¨gš¿x) wQ‡jb †K? 32. 1948 mv‡ji 21 gvP© XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b ZrKvjxb
 byiæj Avwgb| cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKRb †bZv †NvlYv K‡ib ÒD`y© Ges GKgvÎ D`y©B
23. cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil` evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóª fvlv wn‡m‡e n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó - †K GB †bZv?
¯^xK…wZ ev gh©v`v w`‡q cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡i K‡e?  †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn
 7 †g 1954| [m~Î: evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ; 33. 21 gvP©, 1948 †gvnv¤§v` Avjx wRbœvn XvKvi †Kv_vq D`y©‡K
cÖ_g LÐ (c„ôv 395)] GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib?
24. cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q-  †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
 9 †g, 1954| 34. AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv mvaviY m¤úv`K †K wQ‡jb?
25. mvsweavwbKfv‡e D`©yi cvkvcvwk evsjv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlvi  kvgmyj nK
gh©v`v jvf K‡i- 35. ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb nq KZ mv‡j?
 23 gvP©, 1956|  1962
26. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡K cwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq ivóªfvlv 36. b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i cÖwZôvZv †K?
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq? 23 gvP©, 1956|  gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Luvb fvmvbx
27. msweav‡bi 214 (1) Aby‡”Q‡` ivóªfvlv m¤ú‡K© Kx ejv n‡qwQj? 37. c~e© evsjvi cÖ_g Mf©bi †K wQ‡jb?
 The State Language of Pakistan shall be Urdu  G. †K. dRjyj nK
& Bengali [cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv n‡e D`y© Ges evsjv]| 38. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q †kL gywReyi ingvb wb‡¤œi
28. fvlv Av‡›`vjb mv‡_ RwoZ cÖwZôvb ZgyÏb gRwjk Kvi Kx wQ‡jb?
†bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ nq?  hyM¥ m¤úv`K
 Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg 39. AvIqvgx-gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ-
 gvIjvbv fvmvbx
†gwW‡Kj GÛ †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv K. ZgÏyb gRwjk L. fvlv cwil`

01. BD‡b‡¯‹v †Kvb Zvwi‡L 21 †k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv M. gvZ…fvlv cwil` N. Avgiv evOvwj
wèm wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q? [MBBS: 2020-21] 04. †Kvb we‡`wk ivóª evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q?
K. 21 †deªæqvix 2004 L. 17 b‡f¤î 1999 [41st BCS, DU (B): 2015-16]
M. 22 †m‡Þ¤î 1998 N. 26 gvP© 1997 K. iæqvÛv L. wm‡qivwjqb
M. my`vb N. jvB‡ewiqv
wewmGm cixÿv
05. fvlv Av‡›`vjb wb‡q †jLv KweZv †KvbwU? [41st BCS]
02. 1948-52 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡`vj‡bi mgq Ôfvlv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e
K. ûwjqv L. †Zvgv‡K Awfev`b wcÖqv
†Kvb w`bwU cvjb Kiv n‡Zv? [42nd BCS]
M. †mvbvwj Kvweb N. ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢
K. 15B Rvbyqvwi L. 21‡k †deªæqvwi
06. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb? [41st
M. 11B gvP© N. 23 †k GwcÖj
03. ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †Kvb ms¯’v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i? , 13th BCS]
K. LvRv bvwRg DÏxb L. byiæj Avwgb
[42nd BCS]
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
M. wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb N. †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn 16. 1952 mv‡ji ZrKvjxb fvlv Av‡›`vjb Kx‡mi Rb¥ w`‡qwQj?
07. 21 †k †deyªqvwii weL¨vZ MvbwUi myiKvi †K? [40 th BCS] [14th BCS]
K. mywei kvnv L. mywab `vk K) GK ivR‰bwZK gZev‡ì
M. AvjZvd gvngy` N. AvjZvd gvgyb L) GK mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi
08. wK‡mi wfwË‡Z c~e© evsjvq fvlv Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj? [38th BCS ] M) GK bZzb RvZxq †PZbvi
K) wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ L) mvgvwRK †PZbv N) GK bZzb mgvR eë¯’vi
M) Amv¤úª`vwqKZv N) ev½vwj RvZxqZvev` 17. c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb K‡e cÖYxZ nq? [13th
09. me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq-[36th BCS] BCS]
K) 31 Rvbyqvwi, 1952 L) 2 †deªæqvwi, 1952 K. 1950 L. 1948 M. 1947 N. 1954
M) 29 Rvbyqvwi, 1948 N) 5 Rvbyqvwi, 1947 wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
10. evsjv fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` †Kvb Zvwi‡L Ab¨Zg 18. 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b knx` Aveyj eiK‡Zi WvKbvg
ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq? [36th BCS] Kx wQj? [Xvwe (N): 2017-18]
K) 9 †g, 1954 L) 22 †deªæqvwi, 1953 K) †LvKv L) AvevB
M) 16 †deªæqvwi, 1956 N) 21 †deªæqvwi, 1952 M) Avey N) Aveyj
11. cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡ì Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ_g 19. †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v GKz‡k c`K-2003 jvf K‡i‡Q? [Xvwe
`vwe †K DÌvcb K‡ib? [35th , 34th , 24th BCS] (L): 03-04]
K) Avãyj gwZb K) UNO L)UNESCO
L) ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë M) UNICEF N)UNFPA
M) ‡k‡i evsjv G.†K. dRjyj nK 20. ÒAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k ‡deªæqvwiÓ -MvbwU †Kvb
N) ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© mv‡j cÖ_g MvIqv nq? [Xvwe (N): 2015-16]
12. fvlv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK bvUK †KvbwU?[34th BCS] K) 1951 L) 1952 M) 1953 N) 1954
K) Kei L) cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq 21. ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjv fvlv mvsweavwbKfv‡e ivóªfvlv
M) RwÛm I wewea †ejyb N) Iiv K`g Avjx wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i †Kvb mv‡j? [JNU (D):
13. ÒAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv, GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÓ-G MvbwUi 2014-15]
cÖ_g myiKvi †K? [34th BCS] K) 1952 L) 1956 M) 1965 N) 1957
K) Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix L) Avmv` †PŠayix 22. Rwni ivqnv‡bi ÔAv‡iK dvêybÕ Dcb¨vmwUi cUf~wg n‡jv-
M) AvjZvd gvngy` N) Ave`yj jwZd [JNU (B): 2013-14]
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb ms¯’vwU 21†k ‡deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv K) 71 Gi gyw³hy× L) weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb
wèm wn‡m‡e ¯^xKw…Z w`‡q‡Q?[34th BCS] M) fvlv Av‡›`vjb N) ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
K) UNDP L) UNESCO 23. gybxi †PŠayixi ÔKeiÕ bvU‡Ki welqe¯‘ Kx? [RU
M) UNICEF N) UNCTAD (A):2017-18]
15. fvlv Av‡›`vjb welqK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [32nd BCS] K) 69 Gi MY Afy¨Ìvb L) 47 Gi †`k wefvM
K) Av‡iK dvêyb L) Rxeb N‡l Av¸b M) 71 Gi gyw³hy× N) 52 Gi fvlv Av‡›`vjb
M) bw›`Z bi‡K N) wc½j AvKvk 24. †Kvb mv‡j cÖ_g AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm cvwjZ nq? [RU
(A):2017-18]
K) 1998 L) 1999 M) 2000 N) 2001
DËigvjv
01. L 02. M 03. K 04. L 05. N 06. K 07. M 08. N 09. K 10. K 11. L 12. K
13. N 14. L 15. K 16. M 17. K 18. L 19. L 20. N 21. L 22. M 23. N 24. M

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvgj
hy³d«›U MVb
1954 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b eo I cyivZb `j wg‡j gymwjg jxM †K civwRZ Kivi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e m`¨ cÖwZwôZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv †RvUe×
n‡q wbev©Pb Kivi cwiKíbv †bq| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z 1953 mv‡ji 14 b‡f¤î gqgbwms‡n AbywôZ AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi KvDwÝ‡j
hy³d«›U MVb Kivi wm×všÍ nq| AZ:ci, 4 wW‡m¤î PviwU `‡ji mgš^‡q hy³d«›U MwVZ nq|
`‡ji cÖavb `j
‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© I gvIjvbv fvmvbx AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM
†k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK K…lK kªwgK cvwU©
gvIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjx †bRvg-B-Bmjvgx cvwU©
nvRx ‡gvnv¤§` `v‡bk MYZš¿x `j
†nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x gvIjvbv fvmvbx G. †K. dRjyj nK gvIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjx nvRx ‡gvnv¤§` `v‡bk
wbev©P‡b hy³dª›U Gi cÖZxK wQj †bŠKv| 21 `dv Kg©m~Pxi wfwË‡Z hy³d«›U wbev©P‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| c~e© evsjvi MYgvby‡li Avkv
AvKv•ÿv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L iwPZ GB 21 `dv Kg©m~Pxi gyL¨ iPwqZv wQ‡jb Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`| 21 `dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwewU wQj
evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Kiv|
1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vPb I hy³d«›U miKvi
1954 mv‡ji 11 gvP© c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` †gvU
Avmb wQj 309wU| Gi g‡a¨ gymwjg Avmb 237wU Avi msL¨vjNy (Agymwjg) Avmb 72wU| wbe©vP‡b
hy³d«›U 237 wU gymwjg Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 223 wU Ges Agymwjg 72wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 13wU Avmb mn
me©‡gvU 236wU Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| 1954 mv‡ji 3 GwcÖj cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡bi ci hy³d«›U c~e©
evsjvi gwš¿mfv MVb K‡i| gwš¿mfvi gyL¨gš¿x nb G.†K.dRjyj nK, †kL gywReyi ingvb GB gwš¿mfvq hy³d«‡›Ui K…wl, mgevq I cjøx
Dbœqb gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x wn‡m‡e
K…wl, mgevq I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| 1954 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b ga¨weË
e½eÜzi kc_ MÖnY
wkwÿZ †kªwYi cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq| hy³d«›U miKvi gvÎ 56 w`b ÿgZvq wQj| cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` 1954 mv‡ji 30 †g hy³d«›U gwš¿mfv †f‡½ w`‡q c~e© evsjvq †K›`ªxq kvmb Rvwi K‡ib|
1954 mv‡ji c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡b djvdj

Avmb msL¨v ivR‰bwZK `j cÖvß Avmb
hy³d«›U 223
gymwjg jxM 9
gymwjg Avmb (237)
‡LjvdZ ieŸvbx/ †bRv‡g Bmjvg 1
wb`©jxq/MYZš¿x `j 4

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Zdwmwj †dWv‡ikb 27 (wØZxq m‡eŸ©v”P Avmb)
Ks‡MÖm 24
hy³d«›U 13
Agymwjg‡ì Rb¨ msiwÿZ (72) KwgDwb÷ cvwU© 4
†eŠ× m¤úª`vq 2
wLªóvb m¤úª`vq 1
wb`©jxq 1
†gvU 309
01. hy³d«›U K‡e MwVZ nq?

 1953 mv‡j 4 wW‡m¤î|
02. hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cÖZxK wK wQj?
 †bŠKv|
03. hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi wK wQj?
 GKzk (21) `dv|
04. hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡ii GKzk `dv iPbv K‡ib †K?
 Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`|
05. hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡ii GKzk `dvi cÖ_g `dv wK?
 evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb (1g `dv)|
06. hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfvq e½eÜz †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib?
 K…wl, mgevq I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿Yvjq|
07. hy³d«‡›Ui gš¿xmfvq gyL¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 †k‡i evsjv G.†K. dRjyj nK|
08. hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfv †f‡O †Ìqv nq †Kb?
 G. †K. dRjyj nK †`k‡`ªvnxi Aciva K‡i‡Qb| G Awf‡hv‡M hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfv †f‡O †`qv nq|
09. hy³d«›U miKvi KZw`b ÿgZvq wQj?
 56 w`b|
10. hy³d«›U gwš¿mfv evwZj †NvlYv Kiv nq K‡e?
 30 †g 1954 hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfv evwZj Kiv nq|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil`
1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi msweavb cÖYq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cvwK¯Ívb cÖ_g MYcwil` MwVZ nq| cvwK¯Ívb cÖ_g MYcwil‡ì mfvcwZ nb †gvnv¤§`
Avjx wRbœvn| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g MYcwil‡ì m`m¨ wQj 69 Rb| 1954 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i †cÖwm‡W›U †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` Riæix Ae¯’v Rvwi
K‡i cÖ_g MYcwil` evwZj †NvlYv K‡ib| 1955 mv‡j gvwjK †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` wØZxq MYcwil` MVb K‡ib| wØZxq MYcwil‡` MwVZ
nq 80 Rb wb‡q| cÖ_g msweavb wej wØZxq MYcwil‡` DÌvwcZ Kiv nq 8 Rvbyqvwi, 1956 mv‡j| cÖ_g msweavb wej wØZxq
MYcwil‡` M„nxZ nq 29 †deªæqvwi 1956 mv‡j|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g kvmbZš¿

1956 mv‡ji 23 gvP© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g kvmbZš¿ ev msweavb Kvh©Ki nq| G kvmbZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ívb ÔBmjvgx cÖRvZš¿Õ bvg aviY
K‡i| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb bv‡g `yB cÖ‡`‡ki bvgKiY Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g c~e©e‡½i bvg c~e©cvwK¯Ívb Kiv nq| cvwK¯Ívb
Bmjvgx cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U nq B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v, †k‡i evsjv G.†K. dRjyj nK nb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g Mfb©i | 1956 mv‡ji
msweavb cÖYxZ nIqvi ci gvÎ `yB eQi Pvjy wQj |
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
KvMgvix m‡¤§jb (1957)
1957 mv‡ji 7 †deªæqvwi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b Uv½vBj †Rjvi m‡šÍv‡l HwZnvwmK KvMgvix
m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq | G m‡¤§j‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx| cÖavb AwZw_
wQ‡jb †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©| m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb G‡RÛv wQj c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vqËkvmb I ‰e‡`wkK
bxwZ|Abyôv‡b gIjvbv fvmvbx cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii cÖwZ ûwkqvix D”PviY K‡i e‡jb, hw` c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡b †kvlY Ae¨vnZ _v‡K Z‡e wZwb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K ÒAvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzgÓ Rvbv‡Z eva¨ n‡eb|
m‡¤§j‡bi ciivóª bxwZi cª‡kœ fvmvbx I †mvnivIqv`x©i g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva †`Lv †`q| d‡j 18 gvP© gIjvbv
fvmvbx AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZi c` Z¨vM K‡ib| KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡b †bZ…e„›`
b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© (b¨vc)

25 RyjvB 1957 mv‡j gvIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ XvKvi iƒcgnj wm‡bgv n‡j evgcš’x †bZvKg©x mgš^‡q b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© (b¨vc) bv‡g
bZzb `j MwVZ nq| b¨vc cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g gvIjvbv fvmvbx cÖKv‡k¨ evgcš’x ivRbxwZi mv‡_ Rwo‡q c‡ob|
mvgwiK kvmb I ÿgZv `Lj
1958 mv‡ji 7 A‡±vei †cÖwm‡W›U B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v gvwjK wd‡ivR Lv‡bi msm`xq miKvi DrLvZ K‡i †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb (gvk©vj j) Rvwi K‡ib|
wZwb †`‡ki msweavb evwZj K‡ib, †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK AvBb cwil` †f‡½ †`b Ges gwš¿mfv eiLv¯Í K‡ib I ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K wbwl× K‡ib|
wZwb †mbvcÖavb AvBqye Lvb‡K cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK wb‡qvM K‡ib| †gRi †Rbv‡ij IgivI Lvb c~e© evsjvi mvgwiK cÖkvmK wbhy³ nb| wKš‘,
gvÎ 20 w`‡bi gv_vq 27 A‡±vei †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v‡K AcmviY K‡i wb‡R‡K †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| GKB mv‡_ wZwb
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavb †mbvcwZ I mvgwiK kvm‡Ki c‡Ì envj _v‡Kb| †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb 1960 mv‡ji 23 gvP© mvgwiK kvmb cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ib|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq kvmbZš¿
‡cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡j 1962 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq msweavb cÖYxZ nq| G msweav‡b cvwK¯Ívb‡K
GKwU Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿ wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges msm`xq MYZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z© ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi cÖwZwôZ
nq| G mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx KivwP †_‡K Bmjvgvev‡` ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
AvBqye Lvb
1962 Gi QvÎ Av‡›`vjb / wkÿv Av‡›`vjb
1962 mv‡ji 17 †m‡Þ¤î QvÎiv MYZvwš¿K wkÿvi `vwe‡Z nvwg`yi ingvb wkÿv Kwgk‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Rvbvq Ges ˆ¯îvPvi AvBqye
Lv‡bi weiæ‡× †`ke¨vcx niZvj cvjb K‡i| GUvB wQj ‰¯îvPvi AvBqye Lv‡bi weiæ‡× cÖ_g MYAfy¨Ìvb|
1962 mv‡j c_ mfvq fvlY w`‡”Qb †kL

1962 mv‡ji wkÿv Av‡›`vjb ˆ¯îvPvi AvBqye Lv‡bi
gywRe cv‡k emv †mvnivIqv`©x
weiæ‡× cÖ_g MYAfz¨Ìvb
1965 mv‡ji ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb

†Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb cvwK¯Ív‡b †gŠwjK MYZš¿ Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb| †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb 1965 mv‡ji 2 Rvbyqvwi †gŠwjK MYZ‡š¿i
wfwË‡Z wbev©Pb †`b Ges wb‡R Kb‡fbkb gymwjg jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_x© nb| Ggb Ae¯’vq AvIqvgx jxM, b¨vc, KvDwÝj
gymwjg jxM, †bRv‡g Bmjvg cÖf„wZ `j wg‡j GKwU †RvU ev COP (Combined Opposition Party) MVb K‡i| †gvnv¤§` Avjx
wRbœvni †evb dv‡Zgv wRbœvn‡K COP-Gi c‡ÿ †cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x Kiv nq| wbe©vP‡b †gŠwjK MYZš¿x‡ì c~e© †_‡KB AvBqye Lvb wb‡Ri
AbyK‚‡j wb‡q Av‡mb| RbMY dv‡Zgv wRbœvni c‡ÿ e¨vcK Drmvn DÏxcbv cÖKvk K‡i| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡b AvBqye Lvb Rqx nb|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy×
1965 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤î gv‡m Kvk¥xi cÖ‡kœ fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ N‡U| 6 †m‡Þ¤î ïiæ nq cvK-fviZ hy×| 17 w`b e¨vcx G
hy‡× evOvwj ‰mbïv Am¤¢e mvnwmKZv †`Lvq|
ZvmL›` †NvlYv
¯^vÿi : 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1966 ¯’vb : ZvmL›`, DR‡ewK¯Ívb
¯^vÿiKvix fvi‡Zi c‡ÿ cªavbgš¿x jvj evnv`yi kv¯¿x| cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb|
ga¨¯’ZvKvix †mvwf‡qZ cÖavbgš¿x Av‡j‡·B †KvwmwMb|
djvdj 1965 mv‡ji cvK-fviZ hy× weiwZ Ges kvwšÍ cÖwZôv|
01. ZvmL›` Pzw³ ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi RvZxq m‡¤§jb K‡e, †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
 5-6 †deªæqvwi 1966; jv‡nvi, cvwK¯Ívb|
02. ZvmL›` Pzw³ K‡e, †Kv_vq ¯^vÿwiZ nq?
 10 Rvbyqvwi 1966; ZvmL›`, DR‡ewK¯Ívb|
03. †Kvb †Kvb †`‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ nq?
 fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb|
04. ZvmL›` Pzw³i jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
 Pzw³i gva¨‡g wPi êix fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi ga¨Kvi 1965 mv‡ji i³ÿqx hy‡×i Aemvb|
Qq-`dv Kg©m~wP
1966 mv‡ji 5 ‡deªæqvwi jv‡nv‡i Ôme©`jxq RvZxq msnwZ m‡¤§jbÕ Abyw ôZ nq| G m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz ‡kL
gywReyi ingvb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I cªwZiÿvi `vwe msewjZ GKwU Kg©m~wP †NvlYv
K‡ib| BwZnv‡m GwU Qq `dv Kg©m~wP bv‡g cwiwPZ| cieZx©‡Z 23 gvP©, 1966 jv‡nv‡i GK msev`
m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Qq `dv ‡NvlYv K‡ib| Qq `dv Kg©m~wP HwZnvwmK
Ôjv‡nvi cÖ¯ÍveÕ Gi wfwË‡Z iwPZ| cÖ`Ë Qq `dv `vwe msewjZ cyw¯ÍKvwUi bvg wQj ÔQq`dvt Avgv‡ì
euvPvi `vweÕ| Qq `dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwe wQj c~e© evsjvi ¯^vqËkvmb| Qq `dv Kg©m~wP evOvwj RvwZi Ôgyw³i mb`Õ ev Ôg¨vMbvKvU©vÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
cvwK¯Ívb kvmK‡Mvôxi †kvlY I êlg¨ bxwZi weiæ‡× †kL gywReyi ingvb 5 †deªæqvwi 1966 jv‡nv‡i HwZnvwmK Qq `dv cÖ¯Íve †ck
K‡ib| 7 Ryb 1966 Qq `dv `vwe Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ¨ niZvj PjvKv‡j cywjk I BwcAvi wbi¯¿ gvby‡li Ici ¸wj Pvjvq| G‡Z †gvU 11 Rb
evOvwj knx` nb| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †NvwlZ HwZnvwmK Qq `dv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv
K‡iwQj| Avi G Qq `dv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ a‡iB Rb¥ †bq AvR‡Ki ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k|
6 `dv
1| kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv I ivóªxq cÖK…wZ: jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei wfwË‡Z cvwK¯Ívb n‡e GKwU †dWv‡ikb ev hy³ivóª| me©Rbxb †fvUvwaKv‡ii
wfwË‡Z cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e wbe©vwPZ AvBb cwil‡ì cÖvavb¨mn msm`xq c×wZi miKvi MV‡bi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
2| †Kw›`ªq miKv‡ii ÿgZv: ‰e‡`wkK m¤úK© I cÖwZiÿv Qvov mKj welq A½ivóª ev cÖ‡`‡ki nv‡Z b¨¯Í _vK‡e| D‡jøwLZ `ywU welq
b¨¯Í _vK‡e †K›`ªxq ev hy³ivóªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z|
3| gy`ªv ev A_© m¤^Üxq ÿgZv: cvwK¯Ív‡bi `ywU AÂ‡ji Rb¨ c„_K Aev‡a wewbgq‡hvM¨ gy`ªveë¯’vi cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev mgMÖ †`‡k
GKwU gy`ªveë¯’v _vK‡e, Z‡e ‡m‡ÿ‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b g~jab cvPvi †iv‡ai Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨
GKwU †dWv‡ij e¨vs‡Ki Aax‡b Kvh©Kix eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
4| ivR¯^, Ki ev ïé m¤^Üxq ÿgZv: A½ivóª ev cÖ‡`k¸‡jvi Ki ev ïé avh© Kivi ÿgZv _vK‡e| Z‡e e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †K›`ªxq
miKvi Gi GKwU Ask cv‡e|
5| ê‡`wkK evwYR¨welqK ÿgZv: cvwK¯Ív‡bi `yB AÂ‡ji ê‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi c„_K wnmve ivLv n‡e| AwR©Z ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv ¯^ ¯^
AÂ‡ji ev A½iv‡óªi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e| GQvov †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ê‡`wkK bxwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L AvÂwjK miKvi we‡`‡k evwYR¨
cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY Ges †h‡Kv‡bv Pzw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6| AvÂwjK †mbvevwnbx MV‡bi ÿgZv: wbR¯^ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ A½ivóªmg~n c¨vivwgwjwkqv ev Avav mvgwiK evwnbx M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
†bvU: 6 `dvi Rb¨ 1966 mv‡ji 8 †g †kL gywReyi ingvb I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq †bZ…e›„ `‡K miKvi †MÖdZvi K‡i| GB cÖwZev‡` 7
Ryb cÖ‡`ke¨vcx niZvj AvnŸvb Kiv nq| miKvi 144 aviv Rvwi K‡i| RbMY ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e Qq `dvi mc‡ÿ mfv I †kvfvhvÎvq
AskMÖnY K‡i| GB mg‡q cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z gby wgqv mn 12 Rb knx` nb|
01. evOvwji gyw³ I ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g mb` †KvbwU? 19. Qq `dv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g knx` †K?
 Qq `dv Kg©m~wP|  gby wgqv (Rb¥¯’vb: weqvbxevRvi, wm‡jU)| gby wgqvi cy‡iv
02. HwZnvwmK ÒQq `dv Kg©m~wPÕ Kx? bvg dLiæj †gŠj Lvb|
 cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmbvg‡j evOvwj‡ì AvZ¥wbqš¿Y AwaKv‡ii 20. HwZnvwmK Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb‡K †K›`ª K‡i wbwg©Z Pjw”P‡Îi bvg Kx?
QqwU `vwe, hv evsjvi K…lK-kÖwgK-gRyi-ga¨weË Z_v Avcvgi  Rq evsjv|
gvby‡li gyw³i mb`| 21. Rq evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi cwiPvjK †K?
03. ZvmLÛ Pzw³ ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ K‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡ivax  dLiæj Avjg|
`j¸‡jv RvZxq m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡i? 22. ÔRq evsjvÕ Pjw”P‡Îi Kvwnbx, msjvc I wPÎbvU¨Kvi †K?
 5-6 †deªæqvwi 1966|  eZ©gvb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi mvwnwZ¨K gvneye ZvjyK`vi|
04. †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi RvZxq 23. GB Pjw”P‡Îi msMxZ cwiPvjK wQ‡jb?
m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`qvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb ‡K?  Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR|
 wbwLj cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ beveRv`v bmiæjøvn Lvb| 24. Pjw”PÎwUi gniZ AbywôZ nq K‡e?
05. we‡ivax `‡ji RvZxq m‡¤§j‡bi mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †K?  25 Ryb 1970|
 gywmjg jx‡Mi mfvcwZ ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj| 25. ÔRq evsjvÕ Pjw”PÎwU cvwK¯Ívb miKvi wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i K‡e?
06. ÔQq `dv Kg©m~wPÕ †NvlYv K‡ib †K?  1970 mv‡ji †kl w`‡K|
 e½eÜz ‡kL gywReyi ingvb| 26. Pjw”PÎwUi Rb¨ MvRx gvRnviæj Av‡bvqvi †Kvb MvbwU iPbv K‡ib?
07. e½eÜz K‡e Ges †Kv_vq ÔQq `dvÕ †NvlYv K‡ib?  Rq evsjv evsjvi Rq|
 5 †deªæqvwi 1966, cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i| 27. MvbwU‡Z KÉ †`b †K?
08. Qq `dv DÌvc‡bi g~j KviY Kx wQj?  Avãyj ReŸvi I kvnbvR ingZzjøvn|
 c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I 28. ÔRq evsjvÕ Pjw”PÎ gyw³ cvq K‡e?
mvgwiK êl‡gï weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Kiv|  26 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
09. Qq `dvi cÖ_g `dv Kx wQj? 29. †Kvb cÖ¯Ív‡ei wfwË‡Z Qq `dv iwPZ nq?
 cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb|  HwZnvwmK jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve|
10. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b Qq `dv M„nxZ nq K‡e? 30. HwZnvwmK jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve †K, K‡e I †Kv_vq DÌvcb K‡ib?
 18 gvP© 1966|  G †K dRjyj nK; 23 gvP© 1940; jv‡nvi, cvwK¯Ívb|
11. e½eÜz AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Qq `dv `vwe †NvlYv K‡ib K‡e? 31. jv‡nvi cÖ¯ÍvewU M„nxZ nq K‡e?
 23 gvP© 1966|  24 gvP© 1940|
12. HwZnvwmK Qq `dv wèm K‡e? 32. jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei g~j welq Kx wQj?
 7 Ryb|  fvi‡Zi DËi-cwðg I c~e©vÂ‡j gymwjg msL¨vMwiô
13. Qq `dv `vwe Av`v‡q niZvj cvwjZ nq K‡e? AÂjmg~n wb‡q ¯^vaxb ivóªmg~n MVb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ivóªmg~n
 7 Ryb 1966| n‡e ¯^vqËkvwmZ I mve©‡fŠg|
14. Qq `dv `vwe msµvšÍ cyw¯ÍKvwUi bvg Kx wQj? 33. HwZnvwmK Qq `dv‡K Kx‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq?
 Qq `dv: Avgv‡ì euvPvi `vwe|  g¨vMbvKvU©v mb`|
15. Qq `dvi ¯^Zš¿ w`K wQj KZwU? 34. weªwUk kvmbZ‡š¿i evB‡ej bv‡g L¨vZ †KvbwU?
 wZbwU- iv‡óªi cÖkvmwbK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgwiK KvVv‡gv|  g¨vMbvKvU©v mb`|
16. †Kvb cwÎKv Qq `dvi c‡ÿ RbgZ M‡o †Zv‡j? 35. g¨vMbvKvU©v mb‡ì gva¨‡g Kx‡mi D‡b¥l N‡U?
 ‰`wbK B‡ËdvK|  wek^ BwZnv‡m me©cÖ_g GB mb‡`B †NvlYv Kiv nq †h,
17. evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ÔAvgv‡ì euvPvi `vwe: 6 `dvi †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ivRvmn †m †`‡ki mK‡jB ivóªxq AvB‡bi
50 eQiÕ eB‡qi †gvoK D‡¤§vPb Kiv nq K‡e? Aaxb, †KDB AvB‡bi D‡aŸ© bb|
 25 †deªæqvwi 2016| 36. weªwUk ivRv Rb I we‡`ªvnx e¨vib‡ì g‡a¨ g¨vMbvKvU©v mb`
18. ÔAvgv‡ì euvPvi `vwe : 6 `dvi 50 eQiÕ eB‡qi †jLK †K?
 Aa¨vcK nviæb-Ai-iwk`| ¯^vÿwiZ nq K‡e?
 15 Ryb 1215
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
23 †deªæqvwi 1969 mv‡j XvKv †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZg©v‡b

1969 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi cÖPÛ MYAv‡›`vjb Gi gy‡L †kL †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) GK QvÎmfvq WvKmyi ZrKvjxb wfwc †Zvdv‡qj
gywRei ingvb‡K gyw³ †Ìqv nq Avn‡g` †kL gywRei ingvb †K Òe½eÜzÓ Dcvax cÖ`vb K‡ib|
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv

1968 mv‡ji 03 Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ívb miKvi †kL gywReyi ingvbmn 35 Rb‡K Avmvwg K‡i GK ivóª‡`ªvn gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| gvgjvi
cÖavb Avmvgx wQ‡jb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| 1968 mv‡ji 2 Rvbyqvwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯îvó« `ßi GKwU lohš¿g~jK ZrciZvi K_v
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †NvlYv K‡iwQj| 6 Rvbyqvwi ¯îvó« `ß‡ii GK †cÖm weÁwß‡Z ejv nq: Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z fviZ mgw_©Z
loh‡š¿ RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M cvwK¯Ívb wmwfj mvwf©m, mk¯¿ evwnbx I ivRbxwZi m‡½ mswkøó 2 Rb wm. Gm. wc Awdmvimn †gvU 28
Rb‡K †MÖßvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ 6 Rvbyqvwi fviZxq DcnvBKwgk‡bi Kg©KZ©v wc Gb ISv‡K cvwK¯Ívb miKvi ewn®‹vi K‡i| Gi cvëv Rev‡e
fviZ miKvi w`wjøi cvwK¯Ívb nvBKwgkb ‡_‡K `yRb Kg©KZ©v‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ ‡kL gywReyi ingvb 1966 mv‡ji 8 ‡g ‡_‡K ÔwW‡dÝ Ae cvwK¯ÍvbÕ AvB‡b XvKv ‡K›`«xq KvivMv‡i AvUK wQ‡jb| 1968
mv‡ji 18 Rvbyqvwi iv‡Z Zvu‡K gyw³ w`‡q ‡Rj‡M‡UB Avevi ‡M«ßvi K‡i XvKv ‡mbvwbev‡m wb‡q hvIqv nq| IB iv‡ZB ¯îvó« gš¿Yvj‡qi GK ‡c«m
weÁwß‡Z ejv nq,Ôloh‡š¿i cwiKíbv I cwiPvjbvi m‡½ ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi RwoZ _vKvi c«gvY cvIqv ‡M‡Q| Kv‡RB Ab¨‡ì m‡½ Zvu‡KI ‡Mªßvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ AvBqye Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡ji G gvgjv ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G gvgjvi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywRe I Ab¨vb¨Õ|
Avwgi †nv‡mb G gvgjvi Lei dvum K‡i †`b| G gvgjvi wePviKv‡h©i Rb¨ ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavb wePvicwZ Gm. G. ingv‡bi †bZ„„‡Z¡ XvKvq GKwU
we‡kl Av`vjZ MVb Kiv nq| 1968 mv‡ji 19 Ryb XvKv †mbvwbev‡m G gvgjvi wePviKvh© ïiæ nq| 1969 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi wePvivaxb _vKv
Ae¯’vq XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U nZ¨v Kiv nq AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Ab¨Zg Avmvgx mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK‡K
Ges wZbw`b ci 18 †deªæqvwi ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi imvq‡bi Aa¨vcK kvgmy‡¾vnv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| cÖPÛ MYAv‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L 22 †deªæqvwi
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| 1969 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi †kL gywRe †K gyw³ †Ìqv nq| 23 †deªæqvwi 1969 mv‡j XvKv †im‡Kvm©
gq`v‡b (eZg©v‡b ‡mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) GK QvÎmfvq WvKmyi ZrKvjxb wfwc †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` †kL gywRe‡K Òe½eÜzÓ Dcvwa cÖ`vb K‡ib|
 e½eÜzmn AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †gvU Avmvgx msL¨v wQj KZ Rb? [40th BCS]
K. 34 Rb L. 35 Rb ✔ M. 36 Rb N. 32 Rb
01. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvwUi g~j wk‡ivbvg Kx wQj? 03. K‡e, †Kv_vq AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wePvi KvR ïiæ nq?
 ivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges Ab¨vb¨|  19 Ryb 1968; ZrKvjxb Kzwg©‡Uvjv †mbvwbev‡m|
02. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq K‡e? 04. K‡e AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq e½eÜz RwoZ _vKvq miKvwi
 3 Rvbyqvwi 1968 (Avmvwg 35 Rb)| †cÖm †bvU †Ìqv nq?
 18 Rvbyqvwi|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
05. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi cÖavb Avmvwg †K wQ‡jb? 07. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq K‡e?
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|  22 †deªæqvwi 1969|
06. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvwg mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK‡K cywjk 08. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq e½eÜzi c‡ÿ cÖwmwKDUi wn‡m‡e
†ndvR‡Z K‡e ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq? wbhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb †K?
 15 †deªæqvwi 1969|  Ugvm DBwjqvgm|
69 Gi MY Afy¨Ìvb I 11 `dv
69Õi MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi DËvj †mB w`b| N‡i e‡m †bB †KDB, GgbwK c_wkïivI| 69Õi MYAfz¨Ìvb wb‡q mgmvgwqK wewfbœ cwÎKvi msev`
c_Kwji †bZ…‡Z¡ ivRc_ cÖKw¤úZ nq Ô†R‡ji Zvjv fvOe, †kL gywRe‡K AvbeÕ
†¯øvMv‡b| ikx` ZvjyK`v‡ii †Zvjv G Qwe wek^ wgwWqvq So †Zv‡j
1969 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwi GKwU me©`jxq ÔQvÎ msMÖvg cwil`Õ(Student Action Committee-SAC) MwVZ nq| RbM‡Yi MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi Av`v‡qi
j‡ÿ¨ G msMÖvg cwil` Zv‡ì 11 `dv Kg©m~wP ‡NvlYv K‡i| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6 `dv Kg©m~wPI Gi AšÍf~©³ Kiv nq| 1969 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi
AwaKvsk ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZwbwaMY XvKvq wgwjZ n‡q 8 `dv Kg©m~wPi wfwË‡Z ÔMYZvwš¿K msMÖvg cwil`Õ (Democratic Action Committee)
MVb K‡ib| QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡ì 11 `dv Ges MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg cwil‡ì 8 `dvi wfwË‡Z QvÎ-RbZv HKë× n‡j ˆ¯îvPvix AvBqye miKv‡ii
weiæ‡× cÖPÐ MY-Afy¨Ìvb nq| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡bZv Avmv`y ¾vgvb Avmv`
Ges 24 Rvbyqvwi 1969 beKzgvi Bbw÷wUD‡Ui QvÎ gwZDi ingvb g„ZzëiY K‡ib| XvKvi Avmv`‡MU 1969 mv‡j MY Afz¨Ìvb Gi ¯§„wZ iÿv‡_©
wbwg©Z nq Ges 20 Rvbyqvwi Òknx` Avmv` wèmÓ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq; Avi 24 Rvbyqvwi ÒMYAfz¨Ìvb wèmÓ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq|
c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Òevsjv‡`kÓ bvgKiY

MYZ‡š¿i gvbmcyÎ †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi 6ô g„Zzevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ¨ 5 wW‡m¤î 1969 XvKvq
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK Av‡jvPbv mfvq e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K Òevsjv‡`kÓ
bvgKi‡Yi †NvlYv †`b| wZwb e‡jb, GKmgq G‡`‡ki eyK nB‡Z, gvbwP‡Îi c„ôv nB‡Z ÒevsjvÓ K_vwUi
me©‡kl wPýUzKzI wPiZ‡i gywQqv †djvi †Póv Kiv nBqv‡Q| GKgvÎ Òe‡½vcmvMiÓ Qvov Avi †Kvb wKQzi
bv‡gi m‡½ ÒevsjvÓ K_vwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ LyuwRqv cvIqv hvq bvB| RbM‡Yi cÿ nB‡Z Avwg †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ- AvR
nB‡Z cvwK¯Ív‡bi c~e©vÂjxq cÖ‡`kwUi bvg Òc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÓ Gi cwie‡Z© ïaygvÎ Òevsjv‡`kÓ|
01. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b MYAfz¨Ìvb msMwVZ nq K‡e? 04. ÔGMvi `dvÕ KLb †NvlYv nq?
 1969 mv‡j|  14 Rvbyqvwi 1969|
02. Ôme©`jxq QvÎmsMÖvg cwil`Õ K‡e MwVZ nq? 05. 1969-Gi MYAfz¨Ìvb Kx‡mi wfwË‡Z nq?
 5 Rvbyqvwi 1969 [m~Î: evsjvwcwWqv] I 4 Rvbyqvwi 1969  AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Qq `dv, QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡ì GMvi `dv
[evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I wek^mf¨Zv, beg I `kg †kÖwY]| Ges MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvU `dvi wfwË‡Z|
03. Ôme©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`Õ MYAfz¨Ìv‡b KZ `dv Kg©m~wP 06. 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìvb N‡U KZ Zvwi‡L?
†NvlYv K‡i?  24 Rvbyqvwi 1969|
 GMvi `dv|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
07. 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi g~j †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Kviv wQ‡jb? 18. cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex †K?
 gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb,  W. kvgmy‡¾vnv|
Kg‡iW gwY wmsn, Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi Avn‡g` Ges kÖx g‡bviÄb ai| 19. 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi djvdj wK wQj?
08. knx` Avmv`y¾vgvb K‡e kwn` nb?  AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi, AvBqye Lv‡bi ÿgZv
 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969| n¯ÍvšÍi I evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì weKvk|
09. QvÎ‡bZv Avmv` XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQ‡jb? 20. AvBqye Lvb K‡e, Kvi nv‡Z ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib?
 BwZnvm wefv‡Mi|  25 gvP© 1969; AvMv gyn¤§` Bqvwnqv Lvb|
†bvU: g„Zz¨Kvjxb wZwb BwZnvm wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQ‡jb| Z‡e D”PZi 21. Ôme©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`Õ Kq `dv Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i?
wWwMÖi Rb¨ ÔwmwU j K‡j‡RÕ AvBb wefv‡MI fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb|  GMv‡iv `dv|
10. knx` Avmv` wèm K‡e? 22. ÔGMv‡iv `dvÕ KLb †NvlYv Kiv nq?
 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969|  14 Rvbyqvwi 1969|
11. ÔAvmv` †M‡UiÕ c~e© bvg wK wQj? 23. MYAfz¨Ìvb wèm K‡e?
 AvBqye †MU|  24 Rvbyqvwi|
12. ÔAvmv` †MUÕ bvgKiY Kiv nq Kvi bv‡g? 24. QvÎ †bZv Avmv` cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb K‡e?
 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡b wbnZ QvÎ‡bZv knx`  20 Rvbyqvwi 1969|
Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi bv‡g| 25. Avmv` †M‡Ui cUf‚wgi mv‡_ RwoZ †Kvb mvj?
13. knx` Avmv`‡K wb‡q †Kvb Kwe KweZv iPbv K‡ib?  1969 mvj|
 kvgmyi ingvb (Avmv‡ì kvU©)| 26. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex †K?
14. knx` gwZDi ingvb K‡e knx` nb?  W. ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` kvgmy‡¾nv (18 †deªæqvwi 1969)|
 24 Rvbyqvwi 1969| 27. W. ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` kvgmy‡¾vnv †Kvb wek^we`¨v‡qi wkÿK wQ‡jb?
15. gwZDi ingvb wkï cvK© †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?  ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi imvqb wefv‡Mi wkÿK|
 e½fe‡bi mvg‡b| 28. AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm iwPZ ÔwP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvBÕ Dcb¨vm
16. gwZDi ingvb wkï cvK© Kvi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv nq? †Kvb cUf‚wg‡Z iwPZ?
 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡b wbnZ wK‡kvi knx` gwZDi  1969Õi MYAf‚¨Ìv‡bi|
ingv‡bi bv‡g|
17. gwZDi ingvb †Kvb wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ wQ‡jb?
 XvKvi eKkxevRv‡ii beKzgvi Bbw÷wUD‡Ui|
1970 Gi mvaviY wbe©vPb

1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb: 1969 mv‡ji 25 gvP© AvBqye Lvb †cÖwm‡W›U c` †_‡K B¯Ídv †`b| Bqvwnqv Lvb D³ c‡` Avmxb nb| wZwb 28
gvP© Zvwi‡L GK †NvlYvq cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g RvZxq cwil` ev mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq 7B wW‡m¤î 1970 mv‡j Ges fqven N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi Kvi‡Y wKQz
Avm‡b 17 Rvbyqvwi 1971 mv‡j wbe©vPb nq| wbe©vP‡b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi|
wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ A_© msMÖn e½eÜzi †fvU cÖ`vb e½eÜzi weRq jvf
 cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡ì †gvU Avmb msL¨v wQj 313wU (msiwÿZ Avmb 13wU)
 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡ì Avmb msL¨v 169wU (Gi g‡a¨ msiwÿZ 7wU)|
 cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡ì Avmb msL¨v wQj 144wU (Gi g‡a¨ msiwÿZ 6wU)|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 1970 mv‡ji AvIqvgxjx‡Mi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi wQi 6`dv cÖZxK wQj †bŠKv|
 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb AbywôZ nqÑ 19 wW‡m¤î|
 c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì Avmb msL¨v 310wU (msiwÿZ Avmb 10wU)|
RvZxq wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| RvZxq cwil` wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖavb cÖwZØ›Øx
wQj RyjwdKvi Avjx fz‡Ævi †bZ…Z¡vaxb cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU©| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv jvf K‡i|
AvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡ì-169 Avm‡bi g‡a¨- 167wU Ges cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`- 310 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 298wU Avmb
jvf K‡i| wcwcwc 2wU, Rwgq‡Z Bmjvg, Djvgv-G Bmjvg I †bRv‡g Bmjvg wgwjZfv‡e 7wU Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i [†bvU: ¯^Zš¿ 7 Rb
cieZ©x‡Z AvIqvgxjx‡M †hvM †Ìqvq †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v nq 305]| AvIqvgx jxM c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡`- 75.10% Ges
cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`- 70.48% †fvU cvq| RvZxq cwil` wbe©vPb AvIqvgx jxM cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †Kvb Avmb jvf K‡iwb| RvZxq
cwil` wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM Gi cÖavb cÖwZØ›Øx `j PPP (cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU©) RyjwdKvi Avjx fz‡Ævi †bZ…‡Z¡ jvf K‡i 88wU
Avmb|
01. cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K wQ‡jb? 04. cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡` c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avmb KZwU wQj?
 wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi (cieZ©x‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ)|  169wU (Gi g‡a¨ msiwÿZ wQj 7wU)|
02. c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` Avmb msL¨v wQj KZwU? 05. wbe©vP‡b †Kvb `j msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i?
 310wU (Gi g‡a¨ msiwÿZ 10wU)|  AvIqvgx jxM|
03. cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡ì †gvU Avmb msL¨v wQj KZ? 06. cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM KZ Avmb cvq?
 313wU  167wU (mvaviY Avmb 160 wU Ges msiwÿZ Avmb 7wU)|
1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi (RvZxq cwil`) `jwfwËK djvdj
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji bvg mvaviY Avmb msiwÿZ DcRvZxq GjvKvi cÖvß †gvU
c~. cvwK¯Ívb c. cvwK¯Ívb gwnjv Avmb Avmb Avmb msL¨v
AvIqvgx jxM 160 - 7 - 167
wccjm cvwU© - 83 5 - 88
gymwjg jxM (KvBqyg) - 9 - - 9
gymwjg jxM (KvDwÝj) - 7 - - 7
b¨vc (Iqvjx) - 6 1 - 7
gymwjg jxM (Kb‡fbkb) - 2 - - 2
RvgvZ-B-Bmjvg - 4 - - 4
gviKvh-B-RvgvqvZ Dj-Djvgv‡q Bmjvg - 7 - - 7
RvgvqvZ Dj Djvgv‡q Bmjvg - 7 - - 7
cvwK¯Ívb †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU© (wcwWwc) 1 - - - 1
¯^Zš¿/ wb`©jxq 1 6 - 7 14
me©‡gvU 162 131 13 7 313
wbe©vwPZ Avmb - 300wU

msiwÿZ Avmb-13wU
‡gvU Avmb msL¨v 313wU
cÖ_g RvZxq cwil` wbe©vPb-7 wW‡m¤î, 1970
AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vwPZ Avmb cvq 160wU
AvIqvgx jxM msiwÿZ Avmb cvq -7wU
AvIqvgx jxM Rqjvf K‡i-167wU Avmb
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
me©‡gvU Avmb wQj-310wU
wbe©vPb Avmb 300wU
msiwÿZ Avmb-10
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb -17 wW‡m¤î, 1970 ‡gvU Avmb msL¨v-310wU
AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vwPZ Avmb cvq-228wU
AvIqvgx jxM msiwÿZ Avmb cvq-10wU
AvIqvgx jxM †gvU Avmb cvq-298wU
01. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq 1968 mv‡ji- 17. 1954 mv‡j cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡bi ci †K c~e© evsjvq hy³d«›U
 3 Rvbyqvwi| gwš¿mfvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x nb?
02. ‡Kvb cÖ¯Ív‡ei wfwË‡Z Qq `dv iwPZ nq?  G.‡K. dRjyj nK|
 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve| 18. 1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b hy³d«›U KZwU Avm‡b Rq jvf K‡i?
03. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq KZRb‡K Avmvwg Kiv n‡qwQj?  236wU Avm‡b|
 35 Rb‡K| 19. 1970 m‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡b †Kvb `j
04. MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi cÖ_g knx` QvÎ‡bZv Avmv` K‡e knx` nb? msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i?
 20 Rvbyqvwi, 1969|  AvIqvgx jxM|
05. evOvwj RvwZi gyw³i mb` e‡j L¨vZ †KvbwU? 20. hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡b KZ `dv Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i?
 Qq`dv cÖ¯Íve|  21 `dv|
06. AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv †Kb cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡qwQj? 21. ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv Av‡›`vjb nq KZ mv‡j?
 cÖPÐ MYAv‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨|  1962|
07. Òivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ÕÕ-GB gvgjv †_‡K †h 22. b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i cÖwZôvZv †K?
Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívwb miKvi e½eÜz‡K gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq-  gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Luvb fvmvbx|
 22 †deªæqvwi, 1969| 23. †K, K‡e †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ K‡ib?
08. ‡kL gywReyi ingvb Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvwa cvb-  †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`; 23 †deªæqvwi 1969|
 QvÎmfvq| 24. †K K‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvg Ôevsjv‡`kÕ K‡ib?
09. KvMgvix m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq?  e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb; 5 wW‡m¤î 1969|
 m‡šÍv‡l| 25. c~e© evsjvi cÖ_g Mfb©i †K wQ‡jb?
10. KvMgvix m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq-  G. †K. dRjyj nK|
 1957 mv‡j| 26. †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq?
11. hy³d«›U gwš¿mfvq †kL gywRe †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb?  7 A‡±vei, 1958|
 K…wl, mgevq I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿Yvjq| 27. cvwK¯Ív‡b 1958 mv‡j gvk©vj j Rvwi n‡j ÿgZvq e‡mb-
12. 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b †Kvb `j Rqjvf K‡i?  AvBqye Lvb|
hy³d«›U| 28. 1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b hy³d«›U miKv‡ii K…wl gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
13. hy³d«›U gwš¿mfv †f‡½ †Ìqv nq KZ mv‡j? e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
 1954 mv‡ji 30 †g| 29. 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Kq `dv wQj?
14. c~e© evsjvi bvgKiY c~e© cvwK¯Ívb nq-  21wU|
 23 gvP©, 1956| 30. c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` KZwU Avmb wQj?
15. cvwK¯Ív‡b †gŠwjK MYZš¿ Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb †K?  309wU|
 ‡Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb| 31. c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb KZ mv‡j AbywôZ nq?
16. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b MYAfz¨Ìvb msNwUZ n‡qwQj-  1954 mv‡j|
 1969 mv‡j| 32. †Kvb mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi nq?
 1958 mv‡j|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
33. cvK-fviZ cÖ_g hy× KZ mv‡j ïiæ nq?  1970 mv‡j|
 1965 mv‡j| 41. 1966 mv‡ji †NvwlZ Qq `dv Kg©m~wPi g~j e³e¨ Kx wQj?
34. RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb K‡e I †Kv_vq Ô6 c~e© evsjvi ¯^vqËkvmb|
`dvÕ †NvlYv K‡ib? 42. Qq `dv Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡ib-
 5 †deªæqvwi, 1966 jv‡nv‡i|  ‡kL gywReyi ingvb|
35. RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K KZ mv‡ji KZ 43. K‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Qq`dv `vwe DÌvwcZ nq?
Zvwi‡L e½eÜz Dcvwa †`qv nq?  23 gvP©|
 23 †deªæqvwi, 1969 mv‡j| 44. knx` Avmv` wèmÕ cvwjZ nq K‡e?
36. ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvÕ cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq 1969 Zvwi‡L-  20 Rvbyqvwi|
 22 †deªæqvwi| 45. Avmv` †MU †Kvb ¯§„wZ iÿv‡_© wbwg©Z nq?
37. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi HwZnvwmK 6 `dv †NvlYv Kiv  1969 mv‡ji MY Afz¨Ìvb|
nq 1966 mv‡ji- 46. Avmv` K‡e knx` nb?
‡deªæqvwi gv‡m|  1969 mv‡ji 20 Rvbyqvwi|
38. 1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb- 47. me©`jxq QvÎ HK¨ cwil‡ì Kq `dv `vex wQj?
 wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi|  11 `dv|
39. 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b RvZxq cwil‡` ZrKvjxb c~e© 48. HwZnvwmK ÒKvMgvwi m‡¤§jbÓ Gi †bZ…Z¡ †`b-
cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avmb KZwU wQj?  gvIjvbv fvmvbx|
 169 wU Avmb| 49. MYAf~¨Ìvb wèm cvwjZ nq-
40. cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g RvZxq cwil‡ì wbe©vPb KZ mv‡j AbywôZ nq?  24 Rvbyqvix|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 06. 1954 mv‡ji c~e©evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³ wQ‡jb
01. Ôivóª ebvg †kL gywReyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨Õ GB gvgjv †_‡K bv- [38th BCS]
1969 mv‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívwb miKvi e½eÜz‡K K) †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK
gyw³ †`q? [MBBS: 2009-10, Xvwe (L): 2013-14] L) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©
M) gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
K) 22 GwcÖj L) 22 Rvbyqvwi
N) beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn
M) 22 gvP© N) 22 †deªæqvwi
07. HwZnvwmK Qq `dv †NvlYv Kiv nq 1966 mv‡ji-[38th BCS]
02. 1969 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi wePvivaxb _vKv Ae¯’vq wb‡¤œi
K) †deªæqvwi gv‡m L) †g gv‡m
Kv‡K AZ¨šÍ wbôzifv‡e †RjLvbvq cvwK¯Ívwbiv nZ¨v K‡i? M) RyjvB gv‡m N) AvM÷ gv‡m
[BDS: 2009-10] 08. 5| 1954 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui
K) nvwej`vi gywReyi ingvb L) d¬vBU mv‡R©›U dRjyj nK cÖZxK wQj- [37th BCS]
M) mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK N) KgvÛvi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb K) av‡bi kxl L) †bŠKv M) jvOj N) evB mvB‡Kj
wewmGm cixÿv 09. HwZnvwmK 6 `dv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq? [37 th BCS]
03. HwZnvwmK ÔQq`dv `vwe‡ZÕ †h welqwU AšÍfz©³ wQj bvÑ K) wej Ae ivBUm L) g¨vMbvKvU©v
[41st BCS] M) wcwUkb Ae ivBUm N) gyL¨ AvBb
K. kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv L. †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZv 10. Qq `dv `vwe †ck Kiv nq- [36th, 40thBCS]
M. ¯^Zš¿ gy`ªv eë¯’v N. wePvi eë¯’v K) 1970 mv‡j L) 1966 mv‡j
04. KvMgvix m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nqÑ [41st BCS] M) 1965 mv‡j N) 1969 mv‡j
K. †ivR Mv‡W©‡b L. wmivRM‡Ä 11. [Qq `dv `vex †Kv_vq DÌvwcZ nq? [30th BCS, 22nd BCS]
M. m‡šÍv‡l N. mybvgM‡Ä K) XvKv L) jv‡nvi M) w`wjø N) PÆMÖvg
05. e½eÜzmn AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †gvU Avmvgx msL¨v wQj 12. HwZnvwmK 21 `dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwe wK wQj? [21st BCS]
KZ Rb? [40th BCS, DU (D): 2017-18] K) cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb L) evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kiv
K. 34 Rb L. 35 Rb M. 36 Rb N. 32 Rb M) c~e© evsjvi A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~ixKiY
N) webv ÿwZc~i‡Y Rwg`vwi ¯^‡Z¡i D‡”Q` mvab
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
13. Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vqËkvm‡bi Rb¨ ZLbKvi we‡ivax 16. evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †Kvb NUbvwU Av‡M N‡UwQj? [JNU
`j¸‡jvi GK m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Qq-`dv `vwe (D): 2016-17]
†ck K‡ib| H m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq? [18 th BCS] K) hy³d«›U MVb L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb
K. XvKvq L. bvivqYM‡Ä M) AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôv N) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv
M. jv‡nvi N. KivPx‡Z 17. c~e© evsjvi bvg †Kvb mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ivLv nq? [JNU
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv (D): 2014-15]
14. 1966 mv‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ`Ë Qq `dv `vwe msewjZ K) 1953 L) 1956 M) 1958 N) 1969
cyw¯ÍKvwUi bvg wK wQj? [Xvwe: 2017-18] 18. hy³d«›U †Kvb mv‡j MwVZ nq?[RU (A):2016-17]
K) Qq `dv Kg©m~wP: `vwe L) Qq `dv: Avgv‡ì evuPvi `vwe K) 1952 L) 1953 M) 1954 N) 1951
M) Qq `dv: Avgv‡ì msMÖv‡gi `vwe [†bvU: hy
³ d«›U 4 wW‡m¤^ i 1953 mv‡j MwVZ nq Ges 1954
N) Qq `dv: c~e© evsjvi AwaKvi mv‡j wbe© v P‡b AskMÖ n Y K‡i]
15. 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM KZ¸wj Avm‡b weRqx
nq? [Xvwe: 2017-18]
K) 170 L) 169 M) 167 N) 193
DËigvjv
01. N 02. M 03. N 04. M 05. L 06. N 07. K 08. L 09. L 10. L 11. L 12. L
13. M 14. L 15. M 16. M 17. L 18. L
gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`q

K¨v‡jÛvi 1971
GK bR‡i 1971 :
 1 gvP©  RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb ¯’wMZ| evOvwj cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q iv¯Ívq †b‡g c‡o|
 2 gvP©-25 gvP© 1971  Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb t e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi AvnŸv‡b 1971 mv‡ji
2-25 gvP© ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vjb n‡jv Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb|
 2 gvP© 1971  ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g cZvKv D‡Ëvjb t XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq jvL jvL 2 gvP© RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb
QvÎ-RbZvi mvg‡b evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb XvKv wek^we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq QvÎ msm` (WvKmy) Gi
wfwc QvÎ‡bZv Av m g Avãyi ie|
 3 gvP© 1971  ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv t 1971 mv‡ji GB w`‡b XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡ì GK
mfvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi cvV K‡ib ZrKvjxb QvÎ‡bZv kvnvRvnvb wmivR| †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wekvj
Rbmfvq Zv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ÔRvwZi RbKÕ e‡j †NvlYv Kiv nq| ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÕ-MvbwU RvZxq msMxZ
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nq (¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi)|
 4 gvP©  wkíx‡ì †eZvi-wUwf eR©‡bi †NvlYv|

 7 gvP© 1971  HwZnvwmK fvlY|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 9 gvP©  gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx Rbmfv K‡ib|
 11 gvP©  ¯^vaxb evsjv †K›`ªxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` KZ…©K 23 gvP© cÖwZ‡iva wèm †NvlYv| Kwe Avnmvb nvexe, wkívPvh© Rqbyj
Av‡ew`b cÖgyL miKv‡ii †LZvecÖvß e¨w³eM© Zv‡ì †LZve eR©b K‡ib|
 15 gvP©  †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi XvKv AvMgb|
 16 gvP©  e½eÜzi m‡½ †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi Av‡jvPbv ïiæ| wewfbœ wgwQ‡j mvgwiK evwnbxi nvgjv|
 19 gvP© 1971 mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva: 19 gvP© 1971 cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb Rq‡ècyi Z_v MvRxcy‡ii
exi RbZv| 7 gvP© 1971 e½eÜzi fvl‡Yi ci Av‡›`vjb `ye©j Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †mbvwbev‡mi g‡Zv Rq‡ècy‡ii wØZxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui evOvwj
ˆmb¨‡ì †KŠk‡j wbi¯¿ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì A¯¿ Rgv †`qvi wb‡`©k †`q XvKv weª‡MW mì `ßi| wKš‘ gyw³Kvgx evOvwj ˆmb¨ I ¯’vbxq RbZv Zv‡ì
gZje eyS‡Z †c‡i A¯¿ Rgv bv w`‡q Pv›`bv †PŠiv¯Ív †_‡K Rq‡ècyi ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K evav †`qvi Rb¨ mo‡K Ae‡iva m„wó K‡ib|
 21 gvP©  gvIjvbv fvmvbx GK Rbmfvq e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ ZË¡veavqK miKvi MVb Ki‡Z †`qvi `vwe Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, GB
ZË¡veavqK miKviB ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤úK© w¯’i Ki‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ÔgywRe hw` evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
†NvlYv K‡i Zvn‡j we‡kî mg¯Í ¯^vaxbZv wcÖq RvwZ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`‡e|Õ
 23 gvP©  cvwK¯Ívb wè‡m mviv‡`‡k Kv‡jv cZvKv Ges e½eÜzi evwo‡Z ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq| evRv‡bv
nq RvZxq m½xZ ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm|Õ
 25 gvP©, 1971  Acv‡ikb mvP© jvBU|
 26 gvP©, 1971  gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv|
 10 GwcÖj, 1971  gywRebMi miKvi MVb|
 17 GwcÖj, 1971  gywRebMi miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY|
 29 gvP©, 1971  cÖ_g WvKwUwKU cÖKvk t 29 RyjvB 1971 wegvb gwjø‡Ki wWRvBb Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g 8wU WvK wUwKU †cÖm
wiwj‡Ri gva¨‡g GK‡hv‡M gywRebMi, KjKvZvi evsjv‡`k wgkb I jÛb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|
 1 AvM÷, 1971  `¨v KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k t GKvË‡ii gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡b 1
AvM÷ 1971 AbywôZ n‡qwQj Ô`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`kÕ| cwÐZ iweksKi gyw³hy‡×i cÖwZ wek^RbgZ M‡o †Zvjv Ges kiYv_x©‡ì Avw_©K
mnvqZv †`qvi Rb¨ Zvi Nwbó eÜz wek^L¨vZ e¨vÛ weUj‡mi wkíx RR© n¨vwimb‡K wb‡q G Awe¯§iYxq Kbvmv‡U©i Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb|
 15 AvM÷, 1971  Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU|
 21 AvM÷, 1971  mk¯¿ evwnbx MVb|
 6 AvM÷, 1971  h‡kvi †Rjv cÖ_g kÎægy³ nq|
 6 wW‡m¤î, 1971  fzUvb I fviZ KZ©„K evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ `vb|
 14 wW‡m¤î, 1971  knx` eyw×Rxex nZ¨v|
 16 wW‡m¤î, 1971  gnvb weRq jvf|
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i| wKš‘ miKvi MV‡bi cwie‡Z© cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cªwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb
1971 mv‡ji c‡njv gvP© RvZxq cwil` Awa‡ekb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡ib| cÖwZev‡` e½eÜz H w`bB (1 gvP©) †`ke¨vcx
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi Avnevb Rvbvb| e½eÜzi Avnev‡b 1971 mv‡ji 2 gvP© †_‡K 25 gvP© ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× ZrKvjxb
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ÔAmn‡hvM Av‡›`vjbÕ cwiPvwjZ nq| 1971 mv‡ji 3 gvP© Av m g Avãyi ie e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K ÒRvwZi RbKÓ
Dcvwa †`b| GKB w`b QvÎjxM I kÖwgKjxM Gi D‡`¨v‡M cë‡b GK Rbmfvq kvnRvnvb wmivR e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Gi
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ò¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡ZnviÓ cvV K‡ib| GB Bk‡Znv‡i e½eyÜ †kL gywReyi ingvb ‡K ÔRvwZi RbKÕ Ges ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv,
Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwmÕ MvbwU‡K RvZxq m½xZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nq| 3 gvP© mviv‡`‡k niZvj cvwjZ nq| niZv‡ji c‡ÿ we‡ÿvf
wgwQ‡j ¸wjwe× n‡q k¼z mgR`vi g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g knx`|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb
evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq 1971 mv‡ji 2 gvP© XvKv wek¦we`¨j‡qi eUZjvq GK QvÎ mgv‡e‡k| D‡Ëvjb K‡ib
ZrKvjxb WvKmy wfwc Av.m.g Avãyi ie|G mgq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© wQ‡jb wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq
m½xZ MvIqvi mv‡_ cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq 1971 mv‡ji 3 gvP©, HwZnvwmK cëb gq`v‡b| cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib
e½eÜzi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z kvnRvnvb wmivR| 23 gvP©, 1971 mv‡j avbgwÐi wbR evmfe‡b †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ_g wkebvivqY `v‡ki
wWRvBb Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ LwPZ cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv
nq 18 GwcÖj, 1971 mv‡j KjKvZvq cvwK¯Ívb †WcywU nvBKwgk‡b|
 2 gvP© XvKv wek¦we`¨j‡qi eUZjvq GK QvÎ mgv‡e‡k RvZxq cÖZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib ZrKvjxb WvKmy wfwc Av.m.g Avãyi ie|
 3 gvP©, HwZnvwmK cëb gq`v‡b cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib (evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½xZ ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv....Õ MvIqvi mv‡_)
e½eÜzi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z kvnRvnvb wmivR|
 2 gvP© evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb wèm|
e½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i fvlY
fvB‡qiv Avgvi,
AvR `ytL fvivµvšÍ gb wb‡q Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b nvwRi n‡qwQ| Avcbviv meB Rv‡bb Ges †ev‡Sb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q †Póv
K‡iwQ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq AvR XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx, iscy‡i Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivRc_ iwÄZ n‡q‡Q| AvR evsjvi gvbyl
gyw³ Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl euvP‡Z Pvq, evsjvi gvbyl Zvi AwaKvi Pvq| wK Ab¨vq K‡iwQjvg?
BD‡b‡¯‹v 2017 mv‡ji 30

A‡±vei e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i
fvlY‡K Iqvì© WKz‡g›Uvwi
†nwi‡UR (wek¦ cÖvgvY¨
HwZn¨/Memory of the
World Register)
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q
wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡K I AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU †`b| Avgv‡ì b¨vkbvj G‡m¤^wj em‡e, Avgiv †mLv‡b
kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev Ges G‡`k‡K Avgiv M‡o Zzj‡ev| G‡`‡ki gvbyl A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³ cv‡e| wKš‘ `yt‡Li
welq, AvR `yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z nq 23 eQ‡ii KiæY BwZnvm evsjvi AZ¨vPv‡ii, evsjvi gvby‡li i‡³i BwZnvm| 23 eQ‡ii BwZnvm
gyg~l©y bi-bvixi AvZ©bv‡ì BwZnvm| evsjvi BwZnvm G‡`‡ki gvby‡li i³ w`‡q ivRc_ iwÄZ Kivi BwZnvm|
1952 mv‡j i³ w`‡qwQ| 1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡iI Avgiv Mw`‡Z em‡Z cvwi bvB| 1958 mv‡j AvBqye Lvb Ôgvk©vj-jÕ Rvwi K‡i 10
eQi ch©šÍ Avgv‡ì †Mvjvg K‡i †i‡L‡Q| 1966 mv‡ji 6 `dv Av‡›`vj‡b 7 B Ryb Avgvi †Q‡j‡ì ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1969 Gi Av‡›`vj‡b
AvBqye Lv‡bi cZb nIqvi c‡i hLb Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne miKvi wb‡jb, wZwb ej‡jb †`‡k kvmbZš¿ †`‡eb, MYZš¿ †`‡eb Avgiv †g‡b wbjvg|
Zvic‡i A‡bK BwZnvm n‡q †Mj, wbe©vPb n‡jv| Avwg †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡n‡ei m‡½ †`Lv K‡iwQ| Avwg ïay evsjv bq, cvwK¯Ív‡bi †gRwiwU
cvwU©i †bZv wnmv‡e Zuv‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQjvg, 15B †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L Avcwb RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb †`b| wZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv, wZwb
ivL‡jb fz‡Æv mv‡n‡ei K_v| wZwb ej‡jb, gvP© gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n mfv n‡e| Avgiv ejjvg wVK Av‡Q, Avgiv G‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡ev| GgbwK Avwg G
ch©šÍI ejjvg, hw` †KD b¨vh¨ K_v e‡j, Avgiv msL¨vq †ewk n‡jI GKR‡bi g‡ZI hw` Zv b¨vh¨ K_v nq, Avgiv †g‡b †be|
fz‡Æv mv‡ne GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb, Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| e‡j †M‡jb, Av‡jvPbvi ìRv eÜ bq, Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv n‡e| Zvici Ab¨vb¨
†bZv‡ì m‡½ Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kijvg| Avcbviv Avmyb, emyb, Avgiv Avjvc K‡i kvmbZš¿ ˆZwi Ki‡ev| wZwb ej‡jb, cwðg
cvwK¯Ív‡bi †g¤^viiv hw` GLv‡b Av‡m Zvn‡j KmvBLvbv n‡e G‡m¤^wj| wZwb ej‡jb, †h hv‡e, Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e| Avi hw`

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
G‡m¤^wj‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j †c‡kvqvi †_‡K KivwP ch©šÍ me †Rvi K‡i eÜ Kiv n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, G‡m¤^wj Pj‡e| Zvic‡i nVvr 1 Zvwi‡L
G‡m¤^wj eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv|
Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e G‡m¤^wj †W‡KwQ‡jb| Avwg ejjvg †h, Avwg hve| fz‡Æv mv‡ne ej‡jb, wZwb hv‡eb bv| 35
Rb m`m¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K GLv‡b Avm‡jb| Zvici nVvr eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv, †`vl †Ìqv n‡jv evsjvi gvbyl‡K, †`vl †Ìqv
n‡jv Avgv‡K| eÜ K‡i †Ìqvi c‡i G‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZev` gyLi n‡q DV‡jv|
Avwg ejjvg, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e Avcbviv niZvj cvjb K‡ib| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv KjKviLvbv me wKQz eÜ K‡i †`b| RbMY mvov
w`j| Avcb B”Qvq RbMY iv¯Ívq †ewi‡q co‡jv| Zviv kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve× n‡jv| Kx †cjvg Avgiv? Avgiv
cqmv w`‡q A¯¿ wK‡bwQ ewntkÎæi AvµgY †_‡K †`k‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨| AvR †mB A¯¿ eënvi n‡”Q Avgvi †`‡ki Mixe -`ytLx gvby‡li
weiæ‡×- Zvi ey‡Ki Ic‡i n‡”Q ¸wj| Avgiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨v¸iæ- Avgiv evOvwjiv hLbB ÿgZvq hvevi †Póv K‡iwQ, ZLbB Zviv
Avgv‡ì Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Q|
†Uwj‡dv‡b Avgvi m‡½ Zvi K_v nq| Zv‡K Avwg e‡jwQjvg †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne, Avcwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U, †`‡L hvb
wKfv‡e Avgvi Mwi‡ei Ici, Avgvi evsjvi gvby‡li ey‡Ki Ici ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Avmyb, †`Lyb, wePvi Kiæb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg bvwK ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ †h 10 Zvwi‡L ivDÛ †Uwej Kbdv‡iÝ n‡e|
Avwg †Zv A‡bK Av‡MB e‡j w`‡qwQ, wK‡mi ivDÛ †Uwej, Kvi m‡½ em‡ev? hviv Avgvi gvby‡li ey‡Ki i³ wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì m‡½
em‡ev? nVvr Avgvi m‡½ civgk© bv K‡i cuvP N›Uv †Mvc‡b êVK K‡i, †h e³…Zv wZwb K‡i‡Qb, mg¯Í †`vl wZwb Avgvi Ici w`‡q‡Qb,
evsjvi gvby‡li Ici w`‡q‡Qb|
fvB‡qiv Avgvi,
25 Zvwi‡L G‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Q| i‡³i `vM ïKvq bvB| Avwg 10 Zvwi‡L e‡j w`‡qwQ, IB knx‡ì i‡³i Ici cvov w`‡q,
AviwUwm‡Z gywReyi ingvb †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡m¤^wj Kj K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi `vwe gvb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g, mvgwiK AvBb gvk©vj-j
ÔDB_WªÕ Ki‡Z n‡e| mg¯Í mvgwiK evwnbxi †jvK‡ì e¨viv‡K †diZ wb‡Z n‡e| †h fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Z`šÍ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
RbM‡Yi cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡ev Avgiv G‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡Z cvi‡ev wK cvi‡ev bv| Gi
c~‡e© G‡m¤^wj‡Z em‡Z Avgiv cvwibv|
Avwg cÖavbgwš¿Z¡ PvB bv| Avgiv G‡`‡ki gvby‡li AwaKvi PvB| Avwg cwi®‹vi Aÿ‡i e‡j †èvi PvB †h, AvR †_‡K GB evsjv‡`‡k
†KvU©-KvPvwi, Av`vjZ- †dŠR`vwi, wkÿv cÖwZôvb Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ _vK‡e| Mwi‡ei hv‡Z Kó bv nq, hv‡Z Avgvi gvbyl Kó bv
K‡i, †mRb¨ †h mg¯Í Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm¸‡jv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi niZvj Kvj †_‡K Pj‡e bv| wi·v, Miæi Mvwo, †ij Pj‡e, jÂ Pj‡e- ïay
†m‡µUvwi‡qU I mywcÖg †KvU©, nvB †KvU©, RR †KvU©, †mwg-Mfb©‡g›U `ßi¸‡jv, Iqvc`v- †Kvb wKQzB Pj‡e bv| 28 Zvwi‡L Kg©Pvixiv
wM‡q †eZb wb‡q Avm‡eb| Gic‡i hw` †eZb †Ìqv bv nq, Avi hw` GKwU ¸wj P‡j, Avi hw` Avgvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq-
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi Aby‡iva iBj, cÖ‡Z¨K N‡i N‡i `yM© M‡o †Zvj| †Zvgv‡ì hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q kÎæi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges Rxe‡bi Z‡i iv¯ÍvNv‡U hv hv wKQz-Avwg hw` ûKzg †èvi bvI cvwi, †Zvgiv eÜ K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv fv‡Z gvi‡ev, Avgiv cvwb‡Z
gvi‡ev| †Zvgiv Avgvi fvB| †Zvgiv e¨viv‡K _v‡Kv, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wKQz ej‡e bv| wKš‘ Avi Avgvi ey‡Ki Ici ¸wj Pvjvevi †Póv K‡iv
bv| mvZ †KvwU gvbyl‡K `vev‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi †h mg¯Í †jvK knx` n‡q‡Q, AvNvZcÖvß n‡q‡Q, Avgiv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †_‡K
hÏyi cvwi Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡ev| hviv cv‡ib Avgv‡ì wiwjd KwgwU‡Z mvgvb¨ UvKv-cqmv †cŠu‡Q †`‡eb| Avi GB mvZw`b
niZv‡j †h mg¯Í kÖwgK fvB‡qiv †hvM`vb K‡i‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K wk‡íi gvwjK Zv‡ì †eZb †cŠu‡Q †`‡eb| miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì ewj, Avwg hv
ewj Zv gvb‡Z n‡e| †h ch©šÍ Avgvi GB †`‡ki gyw³ bv n‡e ZZw`b LvRbv, U¨v· eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡jvÑ †KD †`‡e bv| g‡b ivL‡eb,
kÎæevwnbx Xz‡K‡Q wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ AvZ¥Kjn m„wó Ki‡e, jyUZivR Ki‡e| GB evsjvq wn›`y-gymjgvb evOvwj-AevOvwj hviv Av‡Q Zviv
Avgv‡ì fvB| Zv‡ì iÿv Kivi `vwqZ¡ Avcbv‡ì, Avgv‡ì †hb e`bvg bv nq|
g‡b ivL‡eb, †iwWI †Uwjwfk‡bi Kg©Pvixiv hw` †iwWI‡Z Avgv‡ì K_v bv †kv‡b, Zvn‡j †Kvb evOvwj †iwWI †÷k‡b hv‡e bv|
hw` †Uwjwfkb Avgv‡ì wbDR bv †`q, Zvn‡j †Kvb evOvwj †Uwjwfk‡b hv‡eb bv| `yÕN›Uv e¨vsK †Lvjv _vK‡e, hv‡Z gvbyl Zv‡ì
gvB‡b cÎ wb‡Z cv‡i| c~e© evsjv †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b GK cqmvI Pvjvb n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Uwj‡dvb, †UwjMÖvd Avgv‡ì GB c~e©
evsjvq Pj‡e Ges we‡`‡ki m‡½ wbDR cvVv‡Z n‡j Avcbviv Pvjv‡eb| wKš‘ hw` GB †`‡ki gvbyl‡K LZg Kivi †Póv Kiv nq evOvwjiv
ey‡Smy‡S KvR Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K MÖv‡g, cÖ‡Z¨K gnjøvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ msMÖvg cwil` M‡o †Zvj Ges †Zvgv‡ì hv wKQz Av‡Q,
ZvB wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kv| g‡b ivLev, i³ hLb w`‡qwQ, i³ Av‡ivI †è| GB †`‡ki gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡i Qvo‡ev BbkvAvjøvn|
Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg| ÔRq evsjvÕ|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÓ RvwZi wcZv
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb G fvlYwU 1971 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L cª`vb K‡i‡Qb?[MBBS: 2019-20]
K) 7 gvP© ✔ L) 5 gvP© M) 6 gvP© N) 8 gvP©
 ÒwZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv, wZwb ivL‡jbÑmv‡n‡ei K_v|Ó [41st BCS]
K. AvBqye Lvb L. Bqvwnqv Lvb M. fz‡Æv ✔ N. wKwmÄvi
e½eÜzi 7 gv‡Pi© fvl‡Yi welqe¯‘ wQj PviwU| h_v:Ñ

K) Pjgvb mvgwiK AvBb cÖZ¨vnvi,
L) ˆmb¨‡ì e¨viv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q hvIqv,
M) MYnZ¨vi Z`šÍ Kiv,
N) wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì Kv‡Q ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv|
wZwb G e³„Zvq 10 jÿ †jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ôevsjv‡`kÕ kã eënvi K‡i fwel¨r bZzb iv‡óªi bvgKiY P~ovšÍ K‡ib| e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i
fvlYwU 18 wgwbU ¯’vqx wQj| BD‡b‡¯‹v 2017 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K Iqvì© WKz‡g›Uvwi †nwi‡UR (wek¦ cÖvgvY¨
HwZn¨/Memory of the World Register) wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q|
7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK fvlY

 ¯’vb: †im‡Kvm© gq`vb (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb)
 AwWI †iKW©Kvix: GGBP L›`Kvi|
 wfwWI †iKW©Kvix: cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK I Awf‡bZv Aveyj Lv‡qi GgGbG
 kãaviY: ˆmq` gBbyi Avnmvb|
 fvl‡Yi g~j e³e¨ wQj: ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v gyw³ msMÖvg|
 fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj: Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb|
 msweav‡bi †h Zdwm‡j 7B gv‡P©i fvlY AšÍf³ ©~ : 5g Zdwmj|
 †gvU mgq: 23 wgwbU (†iKW©K…Z mgq 18-19 wgwbU)
 kãmsL¨v: 1108wU
 †gvU Ab~w`Z fvlv: 12wU
 `dv: 4wU (cÖ_g `dv: Pjgvb mvgwiK AvBb cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z n‡e)
 ÔivRbxwZi KweÕ: 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi Kvi‡YB wbDRDBK g¨vMvwRb e½eÜz‡K ivRbxwZi Kwe e‡j‡Qb|
 mgq: 7 gvP© 1971, †ivR: iweevi weKvj 3Uv 20 wgwbU
cÖkœ : e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZvi fvlY‡K Zzjbv Kiv nq †Kvb †Kvb e³…Zvi mv‡_?
DËi : Aveªvnvg wjsK‡bi †MwUmevM© e³…Zvi mv‡_ (1863)| mgq wZb wgwb‡Ui Kg, kãmsL¨v 272wU| gvwU©i jy_vi wKs Gi “I have a dream”
| mgq 17 wgwbU, kãmsL¨v 1667wU|
7 gvP© feb
 febwU 11Zjv wewkó|
 D‡Øvab K‡ib- gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
 D‡Øvab Kiv nq- 1 †m‡Þ¤î 2018|
 wfwËcÖ¯’ ¯’vcb Kiv nq- 2012 mv‡j|
 e½eÜz 7 gv‡P©i fvlY †`b- †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨v‡b|
 1971 mv‡ji 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi e¨vwß wQj- 18 wgwbU|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU
cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© iv‡Z ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h MYnZ¨vg~jK Awfhvb Pvwj‡qwQj Zvi bvg wQj ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ|
Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU Gi c~e©bvg wQj ÒAcv‡ikb weøURÓ| Gi bxjbKkv ˆZwi K‡ib Mf©bi †jt †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb| Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU Abyhvqx,
XvKv kn‡ii MYnZ¨vi g~j `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq †gRi †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx‡K| XvKvi evwn‡i G Acv‡ik‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvb †gRi ‡Rbv‡ij Lvw`g
†nv‡mb †iRv| mvwe©Kfv‡e G cwiKíbvi ZË¡veavb K‡ib Mfb©i ‡j. †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb | MYnZ¨v cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e Av‡M †_‡KB cvwK¯Ívb
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© iv‡Z cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi MYnZ¨v Awfhvb ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ
Avwg©‡Z Kg©iZ mKj evOvwj Awdmvi‡ì nZ¨v wKsev †MÖdZvi Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| XvKvi wcjLvbvq, ivRvievM cywjk jvBb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq,
PÆMÖvg BwcAvi mn mviv‡`‡ki mvgwiK I AvavmvgwiK ˆmwbK‡ì wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq 1971 mv‡j gyw ³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi nvbv`vi evwnbx
†cvov gvwU bxwZ ev Scorched Earth MÖnY K‡iwQj †mRb¨ cvwK¯Ívwb †cÖw m‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb e‡jwQ‡jb Òc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvbyl PvBbv, gvwU PvB|Ó
Bqvwnqv Lvb e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© `‡¤¢vw³ K‡i Ò†jvKwU Ges Zvi `j cvwK¯Ív‡bi kÎæ, Gevi Zviv kvw¯Í Gov‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ| GB ivZ (25 †k gvP© ivZ,
1971) evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m ÒKv‡jvivwÎÓ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z | GB nZ¨vKv‡Ði K_v †hb ewnwe©k¦ Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ Av‡MB mKj we‡`wk
mvsevw`K‡ì MwZwewai Dci wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv nq Ges A‡bK‡K †`k †_‡K ‡ei K‡i ‡`qv nq| Z‡e IqvwksUb †cv‡÷i weL¨vZ mvsevw`K
mvBgb wWªs Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g mviv wek¦ GB MYnZ¨v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nq|
Acv‡ikb weMevW©
25 †k gvP© mvgwiK Awfhvb Avmbœ †R‡b e½eÜyi ˆRô¨ cyÎ Kvgvj I Zvi ¯¿x Ges Zvi `yB †g‡q nvwmbv
Ges †invbv‡K AvZ¥ †Mvc‡b wb‡`©k †`b wKš‘ Zvi ¯¿x Kwbô cyÎ iv‡mj †K wb‡q avbgwÛi evwo †Q‡o
†h‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| ivZ 1Uvi mgq K‡b©j †RW G Lvb (Rwni Avjg Lvb) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯Ívwb
†mbvevwnbx avbgwÛ 32bs e½eÜzi evwo‡Z Awfhvb Pvjvq| e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZv‡ii GB Acv‡ikbwU
“Acv‡ikb weM evW©” bv‡g cwiwPZ| K‡b©j †RW G Lvb Zvi “THE WAY IT WAS” eB‡Z
wj‡L‡Qb 57 we‡MÖ‡Wi †gRi Rvdi e½eÜz‡K †MÖdZv‡ii ci Iq¨vi‡j‡m †mbv mì`ß‡i g¨v‡mR KivwP Gqvi‡cv‡U© †MÖdZvi Ae¯’vq
cvVvb, “Big bird in the cage, small birds have flown” e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
26 †k gvP© ivZ 01:20 wgwb‡U e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ‡MÖdZvi K‡i wR‡c Zz‡j K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q hvIqv nq| IB iv‡Z
e½eÜz‡K ivLv nq K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U Av`gRx ¯‹z‡j| 26 gvP© w`‡bi †ejvq Zv‡K d¬vM nvD‡R †bIqv nq| wZbw`b ci wegvb‡hv‡M Zv‡K
cvwK¯Ívb wb‡q hvIqv nq|
01. ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ Kx?

 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© wèvMZ iv‡Z e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡q evOvwj RvwZ‡K wbwðý Kivi Rb¨ cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK evwnbx †h
mk¯¿ Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i ZviB bvg Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU|
02. ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ-Gi bxjbKkv ˆZwi K‡ib †K?
 †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb|
03. 1971 mv‡j XvKv kn‡i ÔAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÕ cwiPvjbvi g~j `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb †K?
 †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx|
04. 25 gv‡P©i MYnZ¨v wb‡q ewnwe©‡k^ cÖ_g msev` cÖKvk K‡ib †K?
 mvBgb wWªs (IqvwksUb †cv‡÷i mvsevw`K)
05. Acv‡ikb mvP©jvB‡U XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb `ywU AvevwmK nj‡K g~j jÿ¨ n‡qwQj?
 mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK nj I RMbœv_ nj|
06. Acv‡ikb mvP©jvB‡U KZRb wbnZ nb?
 cÖvq 1 jÿ †jvK|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
07. 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© wK evi wQj?
 e„n¯úwZ evi|
08. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K KLb ew›` Kiv nq?
 25 gvP© 1971 ivZ 1Uv 20 wgwbU|
09. 7B gv‡P©i fvlY †`qv nq †Kv_vq?
 †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb)|
10. ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv Kiv nq †Kv_vq
 HwZnvwmK cëb gq`v‡b
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
e½eÜz 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i Rb¨ hy× cÖ¯‘wZi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| c„w_exi `ywU †`‡k hy‡×i Av‡MB ¯^vaxbZvi
†NvlYv †`qv n‡qwQj- GKwU gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Ges Ab¨wU 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k|
25 gvP©, 1971 †ivR e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ ivZ †òUvq e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K avbgwÐi 32 bs evmv n‡Z †MÖdZvi K‡i KivwP‡Z
wb‡q hvIqv nq| ew›` nevi c~‡e© 25†k gvP© gaïv‡Z A_©vr 26 gv‡Pi© 12:20 wgwb‡U wZwb BwcAvi Gi Iq¨vi‡j‡m evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
†NvlYv K‡ib Ges Iq¨vi‡jm †hv‡M Zv PÆMÖv‡g †cÖiY K‡ib| †NvlYvwU wQj Bs‡iwR‡Z, hv‡Z wek¦evmx ï‡b eyS‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi G
‡NvlYv evsjv‡`‡ki mKj ¯’v‡b Z`vbxšÍb BwcAvi Gi UªvÝwgUvi, †UwjMÖvg I †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv nq| c‡ii w`b wewewmi
cÖfvZx Awa‡ek‡b e½eÜzi †NvlYvwU cÖPvwiZ nq| 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© e½eÜzi †NvlYvwU‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv Kiv
nq| Gw`b `ycy‡i ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyj nvbœvb e½eÜzi c‡ÿ KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª n‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎwU
cÖPvi K‡ib| 27 gvP©, 1971 Zvwi‡L KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª n‡Z Aóg B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U Gi †gRi wRqvDi ingvb cÖ_‡g wbR bv‡g Ges
c‡i e½eÜzi c‡ÿ ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cvV K‡ib| GB †NvlYvwU cieZx© mg‡q msweav‡bi lô Zdwm‡j 150 (2) Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍf³ z© nq
msweav‡bi 15Zg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g| 21 Ryb 2009 mywcÖg †KvU© e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK wnmv‡e ivq †`b|
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
BY
THE FATHER OF THE NATION, BANGLADESH SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN SHORTLY
AFTER MIDNIGHT ON 25TH MARCH, i.e. EARLY HOURS ON 26TH MARCH. 1971
“This may be my last message, from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the people of
Bangladesh wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the army of occupation to the
last, Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan occupation army is expelled from the soil
of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved.
RvwZi RbK †kL gywReyi ingvb

KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© gaïvZ †k‡l A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv (Ab~w`Z)
ÒBnvB nqZ Avgvi †kl evZ©v, AvR nB‡Z evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb| Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ †h, †h †hLv‡b Av‡Q, hvnvi
hvnv wKQz Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q iæ‡L ùvovI, me©kw³ w`‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡iv| cvwK¯Ívbx `Lj`vi evwnbxi †kl ˆmb¨wU‡K gvwU
nB‡Z weZvwoZ bv Kiv ch©šÍ Ges P~ovšÍ weRq AR©b bv Kiv ch©šÍ jovB Pvwj‡q hvI|
†kL gywReyi ingvb
26 gvP©, 1971

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi‡K›`ª
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© gaïv‡Z †`‡ki mKj †iwWI †÷kb cvwK¯Ívwb ‰mb¨‡ì wbqš¿‡Y P‡j hvq| PÆMÖv‡gi KwZcq AvIqvgx
jxM †bZvi D‡`¨v‡M PÆMÖv‡gi KvjyiNvU †cÖiY †K›`ªwU‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq Ges Gi bZzb bvg †`qv nq Ô¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex
†eZvi †K›`ªÕ| cieZx©‡Z 1971 mv‡ji 28 gvP© Ô¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi †K›`ªÕ n‡Z ÔwecøexÕ AskwU ev` w`‡q Gi bvgKiY
Kiv nq Ô¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ| ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K PigcÎ cvV Ki‡Zb Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj|
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii Kvh©µg

cÖkœ: ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi Kvh©µg‡K cÖavbZ KqwU c‡e© fvM Kiv hvq?
DËi: 3wU c‡e©- m~Pbv, AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb I w¯’wZ|
cÖkœ: ch©vqµ‡g †Kvb wZbwU ¯’vb †_‡K ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq?
DËi: KvjyiNvU (PÆMÖvg), AvMiZjv (fviZ) Ges evwjMÄ, KjKvZv (fviZ)|
ce© ¯’vb mgq Zi½
m~Pbv KvjyiNvU, PÆMÖvg 26-30 gvP© 1971 10 wK‡jvwgUvi|
AšÍeZ©xKvjxb AvMiZjv, wÎcyiv 3 GwcÖj 25 †g 1971 200 IqvU|
w¯’wZ evwjMÄ, KjKvZv 25 †g 1971-2 Rvbyqvwi 1972 50 wK‡jvIqvU|
01. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª Kx? 10. cÖ_g e¨w³ wn‡m‡e †K ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K e½eÜzi
 gyw³hy‡×i mgqKvj GKwU †iwWI †÷kb| ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv evZ©v cvV K‡ib?
02. 1971 mv‡j PÆMÖvg †eZv‡ii Bgv‡R©wÝ ÷zwWI wQj †Kv_vq?  Gg G nvbœvb (26 gvP© 1971)|
 KvjyiNvU, PÆMÖvg| 11. †gRi wRqvDi ingvb K‡e ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z
03. KvjyiNvU Bgv‡R©wÝ ÷zwWIi bvg Ô¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi e½eÜzi c‡ÿ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU cvV K‡ib?
†K›`ªÕ Kiv nq K‡e?  27 gvP© 1971 (AvbygvwbK mÜ¨v 7Uv 40 wgwb‡U)|
 26 gvP© 1971| 12. cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi wegvb nvgjvq †eZvi †K›`ªwUi Kvh©µg
04. ¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K ÔwecøexÕ kãwU ev` eÜ n‡q hvq K‡e?
†Ìqv nq K‡e?  30 gvP© 1971 (`ycy‡ii Awa‡ek‡bi ci 2Uv 10 wgwb‡U
 28 gvP© 1971 (†gRi wRqvDi ingv‡bi Aby‡iv‡a ÔwecøexÕ ïiæ nq †evgv el©Y)|
kãwU ev` †Ìqv nq)| 13. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b ¯^vaxb evsjv
05. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b wQj? †eZvi †K‡›`ªi m¤úªPvi ïiæ nq K‡e?
 Z_¨ I †eZvi gš¿Yvjq (eZ©gvb Z_¨ I m¤úªPvi gš¿Yvjq)|  25 †g 1971|
06. Z_¨ I †eZvi gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖ_g gš¿x wQ‡jb †K? 14. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi m~Pbv Ges mgvwß m~PK msMxZ †KvbwU?
 ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g`|  Rq evsjv evsjvi Rq|
07. Z_¨ I †eZvi gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖ_g mwPe wQ‡jb †K? 15. †`kvZ¥‡evaK I RvMiYg~jK Mvb ÔRq evsjv evsjvi RqÕ
 Av‡bvqviæj nK Lvb| Mv‡bi MxwZKvi †K?
08. Ô¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ †_‡K cÖ_g †Kvb evK¨wU †f‡m Av‡m?  MvRx gvRnviæj Av‡bvqvi|
 Ô¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K ejwQ|Õ †mw`‡bi 16. wZwb K‡e MvbwU iPbv K‡ib?
GB †f‡m Avmv KÚwU wQj PÆMÖvg dwUKQwo K‡j‡Ri mn-  1970 mv‡ji gv‡P©|
Aa¨ÿ Aveyj Kv‡kg m›Øx‡ci| 17. ÔRq evsjv evsjvi RqÕ Mv‡bi myiKvi †K?
09. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi Abyôv‡bi ïiæ‡Z †KviAvb  Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR|
wZjvIqvZ K‡ib †K? 18. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq `ywU Abyôv‡bi bvg Kx wQj?
 PÆMÖv‡gi MxwZKvi I Kwe Ave`ym mvjvg|  ÔPigcÎÕ I ÔRjøv‡ì ìeviÕ|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
19. Rjøv‡ì ìevi-G Kvi AgvbweK PwiÎ I cvkweK AvPiY‡K 22. ÔPigcÎÕ wmwiRwU cwiKíbv K‡ib †K?
Zz‡j aiv n‡Zv?  RvZxq cwil` m`m¨ Ave`yj gvbœvb|
 †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi| GB e¨½vZ¥K wmwi‡R Zv‡K Ô†Kjøv d‡Zn 23. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cyuw_cvV Ki‡Zb †K?
LvbÕ Pwi‡Î wPwÎZ Kiv nq Ges GB f‚wgKvq K‡ib ivRy Avn‡g`|  †gvnv¤§` kvn ev½vjx|
20. ÔPigcÎÕ wmwiRwU XvKvBqv Dcfvlvi w¯ŒÞ ˆZwi K‡ib †K? 24. ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwmÕ-MvbwU RvZxq
 Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj, whwb wb‡RB Gi Dc¯’vcK wQ‡jb| msMxZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nq KLb?
21. e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K Kx  3 gvP© 1971 (¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi)|
bv‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡Zv?
 eRªKÉ|
gywRebMi miKvi
10 GwcÖj, 1971 Zvwi‡L wbe©vwPZ mvsm`MY AvMiZjvq GKwÎZ n‡q GK me©m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍ miKvi MVb K‡ib| GB miKviB ¯^vaxb
mve©‡fŠg ÔMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKviÕ| H w`bB evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv Av‡`k AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Rvwi Kiv nq, Z‡e GwU Kvh©Ki
aiv nq 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© †_‡K| gywRebMi miKv‡ii m`m¨ wQj 06 Rb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi kc_ MÖnY K‡ib 1971 mv‡ji
17 GwcÖj ZrKvjxb Kzwóqv †Rjvi †g‡nicyi gnKzgvi f‡eicvov MÖv‡gi ê`¨bv_Zjvi GK Avg evMv‡b| GRb¨ cÖwZeQi 17 GwcÖj
ÔgywRebMi wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq| †`k-we‡`‡ki kZvwaK mvsevw`K Ges
A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg †K MvW© Ae Abvi †`b- GmwWwcI gvnveye DwÏ‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cywjk I Avbmv‡ii GKwU `j
nvRvi nvRvi †`kevmxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GB kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib Avãyj gvbœvb Ges kc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx|
GB miKv‡ii cÖavb wQ‡jb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| wZwb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×iI me©vwabvqK wQ‡jb| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡i ê`¨bv_Zjvi bZzb bvgKiY
Kiv nq gywRebMi | G miKvi ÔcÖevmx miKviÕ I ÔA¯’vqx wecøex miKviÕ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GB w`b (17 GwcÖj, 1971)gywRebMi †_‡KB
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx| KjKvZvi 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW (eZ©gv‡b †k·cxqvi miYx) †_‡K cÖevmx
miKv‡ii A¯’vqx mwPejvq cwiPvwjZ nZ| GLv‡bB evsjv‡`k evwnbx MVb Kiv nq| 1971 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii 9Rb
m`m¨ wewkó me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` MwVZ nq|
17B GwcÖj kc_ Abyôv‡b-
- KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib- ev‡Ki Avjx (gywRe bMi)
- ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib- Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx|
- RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib- ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg|
- RvZxq m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib- mvnveywÏb Avn‡¤§` †m›Uz I Zvi `j|
- kc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb- Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx|
- MvW© Ae Abvi †`b- GmwWwcI gvnveye DwÏ‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cywjk I Avbmv‡ii GKwU `j|
- kc_MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbv cwiPvjbv K‡ib- Avãyj gvbœvb|
- `ßi eÈb- 18 GwcÖj, 1971
- A¯’vqx mwPejvq- 8 w_‡qUvi †ivW KjKvZv|
- cÖavb †mbvcwZ- K‡Y©j Gg.G.wR (gynv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx)
- gyw³evwnbx ev mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖavb- Gg.G.wR Imgvbx|
- wPd Ad ÷vd ev †mbv cÖavb- †j. K‡Y©j Avãyi ie|
-wegvb evwnbxi cÖavb I Dc †mbv cÖavb - MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
10 GwcÖj 17 GwcÖj
¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi Afy¨`q N‡U| gywRebMi miKvi kc_ MÖnY K‡i|
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi A_©vr gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nq| ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ M„nxZ ev Aby‡gv`b nq|
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi| ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV|
¯^vaxbZvi AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv| ZvRDÏxb Avng` ê`¨bv_Zjvi bvgKiY K‡ib gywRebMi|
1970 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b RvZxq cwil‡ì (MNA) I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì ZvRDÏxb Avng` gywRebMi‡K ivRavbx wn‡m‡e †NvlYv
(MPA) GKwÎZ n‡q mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi MVb K‡ib| K‡ib|
gyw³‡dŠR‡K Ògyw³evwnbxÓ bvgKiY Kiv nq|
 gywRebMi miKviÕ K‡e MwVZ nq? [MBBS: 2018-19]

K) 12 GwcÖj, 1971 L) 10 GwcÖj, 1971 ✔
M) 14 GwcÖj, 1971 N) 17 GwcÖj, 1971
01. gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nq K‡e? 11. gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 10 GwcÖj 1971|  ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g`|
02. gywRebMi miKvi †Kv_vq MwVZ nq? 12. gywRebMi miKv‡ii A_©, evwbR¨, wkí I †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 Kzwóqvi †g‡nicy‡ii ê`¨bv_Zjvi f‡eicvov MÖv‡g  K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx|
(eZ©gvb gywRebMi)| 13. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ciivóª, AvBb I msm` welqK gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
03. gywRebMi miKv‡ii A¯’vqx ivRavbxi bvg Kx?  L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng`|
 gywRebMi (17 GwcÖj, 1971-16 wW‡m¤î 1971)| 14. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ¯îvóª, mvnvh¨ I cybev©mb, K…w l gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
04. gywRebMi miKv‡i K‡e, †Kv_vq AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡i?  Aveyj nvmbvZ †gvnv¤§` Kvgiæ¾vgvb|
 17 GwcÖj, 1971; †g‡nicy‡ii ê`¨bv_Zjvi Av¤ªevMv‡b| 15. gywRebMi miKv‡ii K¨vwe‡bU mwPe †K wQ‡jb?
05. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ †K, K‡e cvV K‡ib?  nvmvb †ZŠwdK Bgvg (GBP.wU.Bgvg)|
 Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx, 17 GwcÖj, 1971| 16. gywRebMi miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb †K cwiPvjbv K‡ib?
06. cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Awdm †Kv_vq wQj?  Rbve Avãyj gvbœvb|
 fvi‡Zi KjKvZv¯’ 8 b¤î w_‡qUvi †iv‡W| 17. gywRebMi miKv‡ii fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ †K MvW© Ae Abvi †`q †Kvb evwnbx?
07. ÔgywRebMiÕ bvgKiY K‡ib †K?  cywjk I Avbmvi evwnbx|
 ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g`| 18. gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ †K wQ‡jb?
08. wK‡mi wfwË‡Z gywRebMi miKv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv  K‡b©j Gg. G. wR Imgvbx|
mvsweavwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ nq? 19. gyw³hy×Kvjxb †mbvevwnbx cÖavb †K wQ‡jb?
 Charter of Independence|  K‡b©j Avãyi ie|
09. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ivóªcwZ †K wQ‡jb? 20. wegvb evwnbxi cÖavb I †mbvevwnbxi DccÖavb †K wQ‡jb?
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|  MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G. †K L›`Kvi|
10. gywRebMi miKv‡ii Dc-ivóªcwZ (fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ) †K wQ‡jb? 21. gyw³hy‡× †gwW‡Kj mvwf©‡mi wW‡i±i †Rbv‡ij †K wQ‡jb?
 ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg|  †gRi Wv. kvgmyj Avjg|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki †NvlYvcÎ

10 GwcÖj, 1971 gywRebMi evsjv‡`k
Ô‡h‡nZz 1970 m‡bi 7B wW‡m¤î nB‡Z 1971 m‡bi 17B Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k Aeva wbe©vP‡bi
gva¨‡g kvmbZš¿ iPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vwPZ Kiv nBqvwQjÕ
Ges
Ô†h‡nZz G wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY 169wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM `jxq 167 Rb cÖwZwbwa
wbe©vwPZ KwiqvwQ‡jbÕ
Ges
Ô†h‡nZz Avn~Z GB cwil` †¯^”Qvq Ges †e-AvBwbfv‡e Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges
†h‡nZz DwjøwLZ wek^vmNvZKZvg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ D™¢‚Z cwiw¯’wZi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡o mvZ
†KvwU gvby‡li Awemsevw`Z †bZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb RbM‡Yi AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi AR©‡bi
AvBbvbyM AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ 1971 mv‡ji 26†k gvP© XvKvq h_vh_fv‡e ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki ALÛZv I gh©v`v iÿvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvb
Ges
Ô†h‡nZz cvwK¯Ívb KZ…©cÿ ee©i I b„ksm hy× cwiPvjbv Kwiqv‡Q Ges KLbI evsjv‡`‡ki †emvgwiK I
wbi¯¿ RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× bwRiwenxb MYnZ¨v I wbh©vZb PvjvB‡Z‡Q Ges †h‡nZz cvwK¯Ívb miKvi Ab¨vq
hy× I MYnZ¨v I bvbvwea b„ksm AZ¨vPvi Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki MYcÖwZwbwa‡ì GKwÎZ nBqv kvmbZš¿
cÖYqb Kwiqv RbM‡Yi miKvi cÖwZôv Am¤¢e Kwiqv Zzwjqv‡Q
Ges
Ô†h‡nZz evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY Zvnv‡ì exiZ¡, mvnwmKZv I wecøex Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Dci
Zvnv‡ì Kvh©Kix KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv Kwiqv‡Q| mve©‡fŠg ÿgZvi AwaKvix evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY wbe©vwPZ
cÖwZwbwa‡ì cÖwZ †h g¨v‡ÛU w`qv‡Qb †mB g¨v‡ÛU †gvZv‡eK Avgiv wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv Avgv‡ì
ÿgZvq MY-cwil` MVb Kwiqv cvi¯úwiK Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mvg¨,
gvbweK gh©v`v I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Kiv Avgv‡ì cweÎ KZ©e¨ †m‡nZz Avgiv evsjv‡`k‡K
iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ Ges Dnv Øviv c~e©v‡ý e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZv
†NvlYv Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡ZwQ|
GZØviv Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, kvmbZš¿ cÖYxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingvb cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªcÖavb Ges ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg DcivóªcÖavb c‡` AwawôZ _vwK‡eb|
ÔivóªcÖavb cÖRvZ‡š¿i mk¯¿ evwnbxmg~‡ni me©vwabvqK c‡Ì AwawôZ _vwK‡eb| ivóªcÖavbB me©cÖKvi
cÖkvmwbK I AvBb cÖYq‡bi ÿgZvi AwaKvix|Õ
ivóªcÖav‡bi cÖavbgš¿x Ges gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi ÿgZv _vwK‡e| Zuvnvi Ki avh© I A_© e¨‡qi
ÿgZv _vwK‡e| Zuvnvi MY-cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb I Dnvi Awa‡ekb g~jZwe †NvlYvi ÿgZv
_vwK‡e| Dnv Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ AvBbvbyM I wbqgZvwš¿K miKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj ÿgZviI wZwb AwaKvix nB‡eb| evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Øviv wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e
Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` ivóªcÖavb bv _v‡Kb A_ev hw` ivóªcÖavb
Kv‡R †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvnvi KZ©e¨ I cÖ`Ë mKj ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ DcivóªcÖavb cvjb
Kwi‡eb| Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, we‡kî GKwU RvwZ wnmv‡e Ges RvwZms‡Ni mb`
†gvZv‡eK Avgv‡ì Dci †h `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ eZ©vBqv‡Q Dnv h_vh_fv‡e Avgiv cvjb Kwie| Avgiv
AviI wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avgv‡ì GB ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv 1971 mv‡ji 26†k gvP© nB‡Z

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Kvh©Kix ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
Avgiv AviI wm×všÍ †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avgv‡ì GB wm×všÍ Kvh©Kix Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv Aa¨vcK Gg.
BDmyd Avjx‡K h_vh_fv‡e ivóªcÖavb I DcivóªcÖav‡bi kc_MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y
I wbhy³ Kwijvg|
¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi:
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ:
 †NvlYv I cvV: 3gvP© 1971|
 Rvwi: 10 GwcÖj 1971|
 †NvlYv I cv‡Vi ¯’vb: cëb gq`vb, XvKv|
 Rvwi K‡ib: gywRebMi miKvi|
 cvVK: kvRvnvb wmivR|
 †NvlYvcÎ cvV: 17 GwcÖj 1971|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv:
 †NvlYv: 26 gvP© 1971|
 †NvlK: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
 †NvlYvi ¯’vb: XvKvi avbgwÛi 32bs evwo|
01. K‡e, †Kv_vq ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi cvV Kiv nq? 08. e½eÜz Ô¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvÕ PÆMÖv‡gi KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K
 3 gvP© 1971; XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b| †K cÖ_g cÖPvi K‡ib?
02. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvc‡Îi iPwqZv †K?  Gg G nvbœvb (26 gvP© 1971)|
 e¨vwi÷vi Gg. Avgxi-Dj Bmjvg| 09. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Kvh©Ki Kiv nq †Kvb ZvwiL
03. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib †K? †_‡K?
 Aa¨vcK Gg. BDmyd Avjx|  26 gvP© 1971|
04. †Kvb †`k `yÕwUi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ i‡q‡Q? 10. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV Kiv nq K‡e?
 evsjv‡`k I hy³ivóª|  17 GwcÖj 1971|
05. †K, K‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib? 11. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU †Kvb gva¨‡g cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nq?
 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ivZ ev‡ivUvi  B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡dj‡m Iq¨vi‡jm|
ci, A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| 12. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡b ms‡hvRb nq †Kvb ms‡kvabxi
06. e½eÜz †Kvb ms¯’vi Iq¨vi‡j‡mi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q ¯^vaxbZv gva¨‡g?
†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb?  cÂ`k ms‡kvabx|
 B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm (BwcAvi)| 13. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvc‡Î KZ R‡bi bvg Av‡Q?
07. AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Kiv nq K‡e?  4 Rb (†kL gywReyi ingvb, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg,
 10 GwcÖj 1971 [m~Î: evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ: Bqvwnqv Lvb Ges Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx Lvb)|
Z…Zxq LÐ, (c„ôv: 4)]|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx Gi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi lô Zdwm‡j [150 (2)]
Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍf³
z© nq| ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi mßg Zdmx‡j [150 (2)] Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍf³
©~ Kiv nq|
 ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡bi KZZg Zdwm‡j AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [40th BCS]
K. 4_© L. 5g M. 6ô N. 7g ✔
cÖevmx evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii `ßi eÈb

bvg c`we Qwe gš¿Yvjq
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ivóªcwZ I me©vwabvqK Abycw¯’Z
‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg DcivóªcwZ A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
cÖwZiÿv, Z_¨ I †eZvi Ges †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, A_©‰bwZK

welq, cwiKíbv Ges Dbœqb, wkÿv, ¯’vbxq miKvi, ¯^v¯’¨,
ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` cÖavbgš¿x
kªg Ges mgvRKj¨vY, ms¯’vcb Ges cÖkvmb| ZvRDwÏb
Avn‡g` evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wQ‡jb|
K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx gš¿x A_©, evwYR¨ Ges wkí, cwienb|
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` gš¿x ciivóª, AvBb Ges msm` welqK|
G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb gš¿x ¯îvóª, ÎvY Ges cybe©vmb, K…wl|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb? [35th BCS]
K) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ✔ L) ‡Rbv‡ij Gg.G.wR. Imgvbx
M) K‡b©j kwdDjøvn N) ‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb

10 GwcÖj 1971 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq gywRebMi miKvi| G miKvi‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv I Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ 8 †m‡Þ¤î 1971 mv‡j 8
m`m¨ wewkó GKwU Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb Kiv nq| 5wU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mgš^‡q MwVZ G Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv
Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx Ges AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avng`|
bvg cwiwPwZ
gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx (cÖavb) mfvcwZ, b¨vc (fvmvbx)
gwY wms mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k KwgDwb÷ cvwU©
Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avn‡g` mfvcwZ, b¨vc (†gvRvd&di)
g‡bviÄb ai mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k RvZxq Ks‡MÖm
ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` cÖavbgš¿x (c`vwaKvi e‡j)
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` ciivóªgš¿x (c`vwaKvi e‡j)
K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM
G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM
gywRebM‡i A¯’vqx miKv‡ii mwPe I mwPevjq
KjKvZvi evwjMÄ mvK©yjvi †iv‡Wi 57/8 b¤î evwowU wQj cÖ_‡g cÖevmx miKv‡ii mì `ßi| c‡i 71 mv‡ji 25 †g GB evwo‡Z
cÖwZwôZ nq ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi A¯’vqx ÷zwWI| w_‡qUvi †iv‡Wi (eZ©gvb †k·cxqvi miYx) 8bs evwo‡Z ZLb A¯’vqx miKv‡ii
mì `ßi ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
gywRebMi miKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨ c`-
gyL¨ mwPe : iæûj KzÏym
K¨vwe‡bU mwPe (gwš¿cwil`) : †nv‡mb ZIwdK Bgvg
A_©mwPe : L›`Kvi Avmv`y¾vgvb
cÖwZiÿv mwPe : Ave`ym mvgv`
ms¯’vcb mwPe : byiæj Kv‡ì Lvb
K…wl mwPe : byiæÏxb Avng`
Z_¨ mwPe : Av‡bvqviæj nK Lvb
ciivóª mwPe : Pvlx gvnveyeyj Avjg
ewnwe©‡kî we‡kl `~Z : wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix
cywjk cÖavb I ¯îvóª mwPe : Ave`yj Lv‡jK
bqvw`jøx‡Z wgkb cÖavb : ûgvqyb iwk` †PŠayix
KjKvZvq wgkb cÖavb : Gg. †nv‡mb Avjx
cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb : W. †gvRvddi Avn‡g`
K~U‰bwZK wgkb
gyw³hy× cwiPvjbv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ wek¦ RbgZ m„wó KivB wQj gyywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| miKvi we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki
¸iæZ¡c~Y© kn‡i (KjKvZv, w`wjø, jÛb, IqvwksUb, wbDBqK©, ÷K‡nvg) evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wgkb ¯’vcb K‡i|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
KjKvZvq cÖ_g evsjv‡`k wgkb ¯’vwcZ nq| 1971 mv‡ji 18 GwcÖj cwðge‡½i KjKvZv¯’ evsjv‡`k wgk‡b Gg †nv‡mb Avjx cvwK¯Ívb
`yZvev‡mi 65 Rb Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix wb‡q gywRe bMi miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi cZvKv bvwg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv
D‡Ëvjb K‡ib evsjv‡`‡k `~Zvev‡mi cÖ_g ivóª`~Z nIqvi `~j©f m¤§vb| wZwb nvBKwgkbvi wn‡m‡e cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
cÖKvk K‡ib| Z‡e K~UbxwZK wn‡m‡e bqvw`wjø¯’ cvwK¯Ívb nvBKwgk‡bi K~UbxwZKØq †K.Gg. kvnveyÏxb Ges AvgRv`yj nK 6 GwcÖj,
1971 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ cÖ_g AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib| IqvwksU‡b evsjv‡`k wgkb †Lvjv nq Gg Avi wmwÏKx Gi Aax‡b|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb cÖev‡m wgkb MVb

‡`k ZvwiL
fviZ 17 GwcÖj, 1971
hy³ivóª 4 AvM÷, 1971
‡bcvj 3 A‡±vei, 1971
myBRvij¨vÛ 2 b‡f¤î, 1971
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 20 wW‡m¤î, 1971
 me©cÖ_g †Kvb we‡`wk wgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq? [MBBS: 2008-09]
K) w`wjø L) KjKvZv ✔ M) jÛb N) KvVgyÐy
01. evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m KvjivÎ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z †Kvb ivwÎ?- 11. e½eÜz 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© Kx †NvlYv K‡ib?
 25 gvP© ivZ 1971|  ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v gyw³ msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv|
02. 25 gvP© wQj Kx evi?- 12. e½eÜz ‡kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© †Kv_vq
 e„n¯úwZevi| HwZnvwmK fvlY †`b?
03. 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y e½eÜz Kq `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib?  ‡im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b|
 4 `dv| 13. KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv nq?
04. gywRebM‡i cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKvi MVb Kiv nq K‡e?  26 gvP©, 1971|
 10 GwcÖj, 1971| 14. 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© †Kb weL¨vZ?
05. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx miKvi kc_ MÖnY K‡i KZ Zvwi‡L?  e½eÜzi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡bi fvl‡bi Rb¨|
 17 GwcÖj, 1971| 15. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj-
06. cÖevmx miKv‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A¯’vqx  ‡g‡nicy‡i|
ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib †K? 16. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv Kiv nq 1971 Gi?
 ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg|  3 gvP©|
07. cÖevmx miKv‡ii A¯’vqx mwPevjq †Kv_vq wQj? 17. 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cÖPvwiZ ÔPigcÎÕ
 KjKvZvi 8bs w_‡qUvi †iv‡W| †K cwiPvjbv I Dc¯’vcbv Ki‡Zb-
08. evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?  Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj|
 ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`| 18. ‡K ÒAcv‡ikb mvP©jvBUÓ Gi bxj bKkv ˆZix K‡ib?
09. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx ivRavbxi bvg Kx?  wU°v Lvb|
 gywRebMi| 19. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 7B gv‡P©i fvlY‡K †g‡gvwi Ae
10. e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY †Kvb Zvwi‡L BD‡b‡¯‹vi Ô†g‡gvwi `¨v Iqvì© B›Uvb¨vkbvjÕ †iwR÷v‡i ¯^xK…wZ †`q †Kb msMVb?
Ae `¨ Iqvì© B›Uvib¨vkbvjÕ †iwR÷v‡i AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q?  UNESCO
 30 A‡±vei , 2017
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
20. e½eÜzi Ô¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvÕ 26 gvP© PÆMÖvg †eZvi †K›`ª ‡_‡K 36. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Rvwi Kiv nq
†K cÖ_g cÖPvi K‡ib? 1971 mv‡ji KZ ZvwiL?
 Gg G nvbœvb| 10 GwcÖj|
21. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K RvwZi RbK †NvlYv Kiv nq- 37. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †Kvb RvqMvi bvgKiY Kiv nq gywRebMi?
 3 gvP©, 1971| ‰e`¨bv_Zjv|
22. RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© 38. ‡Kvb we‡`wk wgk‡b cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡ËvwjZ nq?
ZrKvwjb †Kvb ms¯’vi Iq¨vi‡j‡mi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q KjKvZv|
evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb? 39. gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖ_g gwš¿mfv MwVZ nq KZ Zvwi‡L?
 B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm (BwcAvi)| 10 GwcÖj, 1971|
23. gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva †Kv_vq msNwUZ nq? 40. gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi mwPevjq
 MvRxcy‡i| cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z?
24. ‡Kvb we‡`wk mvsevw`K 1971 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b cvwK¯Ívwb 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv|
ee©iZvi Lei me©cÖ_g ewnwe©‡k^ cÖKvk K‡ib? 41. gywRebMi wèm †KvbwU?
 mvBgb wWªs| 17 GwcÖj|
25. evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- 42. evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii ciivóªgš¿x wQ‡jb-
 1971 mv‡ji, 2gvP© XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi eUZjvq GK L›`Kvi gykZvK Avn‡g`|
QvÎmfvq| 43. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Kvh©Ki nq-
26. †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K e›`x K‡i KivwP‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq 71 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© n‡Z|
Gi- 44. 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi ee©iZvi Lei cÖ_g
 25 gvP© iv‡Z| ewnwe©‡k^ cÖPvi K‡ib †Kvb mvsevw`K?
27. ÔAcv‡ikb mvP© jvBUÕ †Kvb mv‡ji NUbv? mvBgb wWªs|
 1971| 45. gyw³hy×Kv‡j IqvwksU‡b evsjv‡`k wgkb †Lvjv nq Kvi
28. nvbv`vi cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmbïv K‡e, KLb e½eÜzi avbgwÛi evwo Aax‡b?
AvµgY K‡i? Gg Avi wmwÏKx|
 25 gvP© 1971 wèvMZ iv‡Z| 46. 1971 mv‡j cÖ_g †Kvb K~U‰bwZK evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
29. KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv nq? cÖKvk K‡ib?
 26 gvP© 1971| Gg †nv‡mb Avjx|
30. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZi bvg Kx? 47. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv evZ©vwU †Kvb msMV†bi gva‡g
‡kL gywReyi ingvb| evsjv‡`‡ki mKj ¯’v‡b cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj?
31. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq MwVZ cÖevmx miKv‡ii  BwcAvi|
A_©gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? 48. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K RvwZi RbK †NvlYv Kiv nq-
K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx|  3gvP©, 1971|
32. evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib †K? 49. gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq me©`jxq Dc‡`óv KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v
Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx| KZRb wQj?
33. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cÎ cvV Kiv nq-  9Rb|
gywRebMi n‡Z| 50. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÖwZiÿvgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
34. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKv‡ii bvg Kx?  Rbve ZvRDwÏb Avng`|
gywRebMi miKvi| 52. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Awemsevw`Z †bZv †K?
35. gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© †K  e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
wQ‡jb? 53. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi g~jgš¿ Kx wQj?
wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix|  RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿ I ag©wbi‡cÿZv|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
54. K‡e, †Kv_vq Ges †K evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv cÖ_g 56. e½eÜz‡K K‡e †MÖßvi K‡i KivwP‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq?
D‡Ëvjb K‡ib?  26 gvP© 1971|
 2 gvP© 1971; XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q; ZrKvjxb WvKmy wfwc 57. gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g knx` †K?
Av.m.g. Avãyj ie|  k¼z mgR`vi (iscyi); 3 gvP© 1971|
55. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K K‡e RvwZi RbK †NvlYv K‡ib? 58. cÖevmx miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY cwiPvjbv K‡ib †K?
 3 gvP© 1971|  Avãyj gvbœvb|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 08. gyw³hy×Kv‡j †KvjKvZvi 8, w_‡qUvi †iv‡W Ôevsjv‡`k
01. ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg evwnbxÕ KLb MVb Kiv nq? [41st BCS]
Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÓ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi K. GwcÖj 10, 1971 L. GwcÖj 11, 1971
ingvb G fvlYwU 1971 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L cª`vb K‡i‡Qb? M. GwcÖj 12, 1971 N. GwcÖj 13, 1971
[MBBS: 2019-20] 09. ÒwZwb Avgvi K_v ivL‡jb bv, wZwb ivL‡jbÑmv‡n‡ei
K) 7 gvP© L) 5 gvP© M) 6 gvP© N) 8 gvP© K_v|Ó [41st BCS]
02. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx †cªwm‡W›U †K wQ‡jb? K. AvBqye Lvb L. Bqvwnqv Lvb
[MBBS: 2016-17] M. fz‡Æv N. wKwmÄvi
K) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb L) ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` 10. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡bi KZZg Zdwm‡j AšÍf³ z© Kiv
th
M) K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx N) ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg n‡q‡Q? [40 BCS]
03. 4| ÔgywRebMi miKviÕ K‡e MwVZ nq? [MBBS: K. 4_© L. 5g M. 6ô N. 7g
th 11. e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j
2018-19, 39 BCS]
K) 12 GwcÖj, 1971 L) 10 GwcÖj, 1971 AšÍf³ ©y Kiv n‡q‡Q? [40th BCS]
M) 14 GwcÖj, 1971 N) 17 GwcÖj, 1971 K. PZz_© Zdwmj L. cÂg Zdwmj
04. m¤cÖwZ BD‡b‡¯‹v e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 1971 mv‡ji M. lô Zdwmj N. mßg Zdwmj
7B gvP© fvlY‡K wK bv‡g wjwce× K‡i‡Q-[BDS: 2017-18] 12. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj †Kv_vq?[38th BCS]
K) The Best Address to the Nation K) †g‡nicy‡i L) PÆMÖv‡g KvjyiNv‡U
L) The Greatest Leader’s Address M) XvKvq N) KjKvZvq
M) World Documentary Heritage 13. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?[38th
N) The Declaration of Independence BCS, Xvwe (L): 2014-15]
05. me©cÖ_g †Kvb we‡`wk wgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv K) K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx L) ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`
nq? [MBBS: 2008-09] M) G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb N) L›`Kvi †gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g`
K) w`wjø L) KjKvZv M) jÛb N) KvVgyÐy 14. e½eÜz 26 gvP© 1971 G ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv Rvwi K‡ib-[36th
wewmGm cixÿv BCS]
06. 1971 mv‡j gywRebMi miKvi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKvi bvg K) ‡eZvi/†iwWIi gva¨‡g L) Iq¨vi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g
wQj- [42nd BCS] M) ‡UwjMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g N) ‡Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g
K. Rq evsjv L. evsjv‡`k 15. e½eÜzi 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b
M. ¯^vaxbZv N. gyw³i WvK †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj †mwU n‡jv?[36th BCS]
07. 1971 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎg„Zzï cÖwZev‡` †Kvb K)Bmjvgvev‡ì mvgwiK miKvi c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
DcvPvh© c`Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb? [41st BCS] L)c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
K. m¨vi G.Gd. ingvb L. i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi M) ‡cªwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi c`Z¨vM Av‡›`vjb
M. ˆmq` mv¾v` †nv‡mb N. wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix N) gvk©vj jÕ c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
16. KZ Zvwi‡L me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv D‡ËvwjZ 23. evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq K‡e? [12th BCS]
nq? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 7 gvP©, 1971 L. 2 gvP©, 1971
K) 2 gvP©, 1971 L) 7 gvP©, 1971 M. 26 gvP©, 1971 N. 17 GwcÖj, 1971
M) 23 gvP©, 1971 N) 25 gvP©, 1971 24. evsjv‡`k MYcÖRvZ‡š¿i †NvlYv n‡qwQj- [10th BCS]
17. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb?[35th BCS] K. 17 Gwcªj, 1971 L. 26 gvP©, 1971
K) e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb L) ‡Rbv‡ij Gg.G.wR. Imgvbx M. 11 GwcÖj, 1971 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
M) K‡b©j kwdDjøvn N) ‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb e¨vL¨v: mwVK DËi 10 GwcÖj, 1971
18. 1971 m‡bi ‡Kvb Zvwi‡L gywRebM‡i ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ nq? [34th BCS, RU 25. 17 GwcÖj, 1971 m‡b gywRebMi miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb
(E):2017-18] cwiPvjbv K‡ib †K? [Xvwe (N): 2015-16]
K) 7 gvP©, 1971 L) 26 gvP©, 1971 K) ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` L) †gvnv¤§` BDmyd Avjx
M) 10 GwcÖj, 1971 N) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1971 M) Ave`yj gvbœvb N) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
19. gywRebMi †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? [33rd BCS] 26. ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K PigcÎ cvV Ki‡Zb †K?
K) h‡kvi L) Kzwóqv [JNU (B):2016-17]
M) †g‡nicyi N) PzqvWv½v K) Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix L) †ejvj †PŠayix
20. AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi Kiv nq? M) Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj N) †è `yjvj
[22nd BCS] 27. gywRebMi miKv‡ii gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb KZRb? [Pwe (B1):
K) 10B GwcÖj, 1971 L) 17B GwcÖj, 1971 2014-15]
M) 7B gvP©, 1971 N) 25†k gvP©, 1971 K) 6 Rb L) 8 Rb M) 4 Rb N) 10 Rb
21. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ‡Z e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© GK e¨w³ GK 28. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb K‡ib †K? [RU
`‡¤^vw³ K‡i, hv wQj wb¤œiƒct †jvKwU Ges Zvi `j
(A): 2015-16]
cvwK¯Ív‡bi kÎæ, Gevi Zviv kvw¯Í Gov‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ- G K) kvnRvnvb wmivR L) Av.m.g Avãyi ie
`‡¤¢vw³Kvix e¨w³wU †K? [20th BCS] M) b~‡i Avjg wmwÏKx N) Avãym KzÏm gvLb
K. ‡Rbv‡ij wbqvRx L. ‡Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb
M. ‡Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb N. ‡Rbv‡ij nvwg` Lvb
22. †Kvb Zvwi‡L ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj?[14th BCS]
K) 26 gvP©, 1971 L) 10 GwcÖj 1971
M) 6 †m‡Þ¤î, 1971 N) 10 b‡f¤î, 1971
DËigvjv
01. K 02. N 03. L 04. M 05. L 06. K 07. N 08. L 09. M 10. N 11. L 12. K
13. M 14. L 15. L 16. K 17. K 18. M 19. M 20. K 21. M 22. L 23. L 24. K
25. M 26. M 27. K 28. L

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy‡×i iY‡KŠkj
gyw³evwnbx wbqš¿YKvix †bZ…e„›`

cÖavb †mbvcwZ K‡b©j Gg G wR Imgvbx
‡mbvevwnbx cÖavb K‡b©j Ave`yi ie
wegvbevwnbx cÖavb I Dc-‡mbvcÖavb MÖæc Kv‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
WvB‡i±i †Rbv‡ij †gwW‡Kj mvwf©m †gRi Wv. kvgQzj Avjg
K) wbqwgZ evwnbx: B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui BDwbU¸‡jvi evOvwj ˆmwbK‡ì wb‡q GB evwnbx MwVZ nq| miKvwifv‡e G‡ì bvgKiY Kiv
nq Gg Gd (gyw³‡dŠR)|
cwiKwíZfv‡e gyw³hy× cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 10 GwcÖj, 1971 Zvwi‡L gywRebMi miKvi evsjv‡`k‡K 4wU AÂ‡j wef³ K‡i| GB PviwU
AÂ‡ji `vwqZ¡cÖvß AwabvqK wQ‡jb:
K) PÆMÖvg AÂj : †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
L) Kzwgjøv AÂj : †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid
M) wm‡jU AÂj : †gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn
N) `wÿY-cwðg AÂj : †gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix
1971 mv‡ji 11 RyjvB †_‡K 17 RyjvB gyw³evwnbxi mì `ß‡i cÖavbgš¿xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ hy× AÂ‡ji AwabvqK‡ì m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq|
GB m‡¤§j‡b evsjv‡`k‡K 11wU †m±i I 64wU mve‡m±‡i wef³ Kiv nq| cÖwZwU †m±‡ii `vwqZ¡ GKRb †m±i KgvÛv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í
Kiv nq|
L) AwbqwgZ evwnbx : G evwnbx‡Z wQj QvÎ I hye‡Kiv| †Mwijv c×wZ‡Z hy× Kivi Rb¨ G‡ì‡K cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡qwQj| GB evwnbxi
miKvwi bvg wQj ÔMYevwnbxÕ ev Gd. Gd. (wd«Wg dvBUvm© ev gyw³‡hv×v)|
 gyw³evwnbx- ev½vjx hyeK‡ì wb‡q MwVZ evwnbx|

 gywRe evwnbx- QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì wb‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj|
 1971 mv‡j B‡›`v-evsjv †hŠ_evwnbx †Zwjqvcvov `wj‡ji gva¨‡g iY‡KŠkj cÖYqb K‡ib|
†hŠ_evwnbx
21 b‡f¤î 1971 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³evwnbx I fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi mgš^‡q †hŠ_evwnbx MwVZ nq| ¯’j, †bŠ I
AvKvkc‡_ †hŠ_fv‡e AvµgY K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx‡K civwRZ KivB wQj †hŠ_evwnbx MV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
†hŠ_evwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
gyw³evwnbx
gyw³evwnbx evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× msMwVZ mk¯¿ evwnbx| ïiæ‡Z Gi bvg wQj gyw³‡dŠR| 1971 mv‡ji gv‡P©i
ïiæ †_‡K †`‡ki kni I MÖvg GjvKvq QvÎ I hye †bZ…e„‡›ì D‡`¨v‡M MwVZ msMÖvg cwil‡ì Kgx©ivB cieZx©
mg‡q msMwVZ n‡q gyw³‡dŠR I gyw³evwnbx MVb K‡i| gyw³evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì g~jZ `yB †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq :
cÖ_g †kÖwYi m`mïv wQ‡jb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxqZvev`x †mbvevwnbxi m`më„›`, Ab¨fvM Av‡m B‡Zvc~‡e© kni
I MÖv‡g msMwVZ msMÖvg cwil‡ì wewfbœ kvLvi m`m¨ I Zv‡ì Abymvix †emvgwiK RbMY| 14 GwcÖj 1971
K‡b©j (cieZx©Kv‡j †Rbv‡ij) Gg.G.wR Imgvbx‡K gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb wbhy³ Kiv nq| 17 GwcÖj 1971 Zv‡K
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbx I gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ †NvlYv Kiv nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbx
21 b‡f¤î 1971 evsjv‡`‡ki †mbv, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbxi mgš^‡q MwVZ nq Ôevsjv‡`k mk¯¿ evwnbxÕ| mw¤§wjZfv‡e
cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× wbqgZvwš¿K Avµg‡Yi m~Pbv K‡i G evwnbx|
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx: 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© iv‡Z Acv‡ikb ÔmvP© jvBUÕ Gi bv‡g cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx wbi¯¿ I NygšÍ evOvwj‡ì
Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v Ges wbh©vZb ïiæ Ki‡j cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi evOvwj m`mïv mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k `~e©vi cÖwZ‡iva M‡o
†Zv‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ †mbvm`m¨‡ì mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui 5wU e¨vUvwjqvbB gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`q| Gici m¤§yL
mg‡i cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ hy‡× wjß nIqvi Rb¨ MVb Kiv nq wZbwU wbqwgZ weª‡MW -†RW †dvm©, †K †dvm© I Gm †dvm©|
weª‡MW †dvm©
gyw³hy‡×i mgq wbqwgZ evwnbxi Aax‡b weª‡MW AvKv‡i 3wU †dvm© MwVZ nq|
†dvm© MV‡bi ZvwiL AwabvqK
†RW †dvm© 07 RyjvB, 1971 †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
Gm †dvm© 01 A‡±vei, 1971 †gRi †K.Gg.kwdDjøvn
†K †dvm© 14 A‡±vei, 1971 †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid
†gRi wRqvDi ingvb †gRi †K.Gg.kwdDjøvn †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid

evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx: 1971 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì Kbdv‡i‡Ýi †NvlYv †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`k †bŠevwnbx AvbyôvwbK hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|
fviZ †_‡K Dcnvi cvIqv ÔcÙvÕ I ÔcjvkÕ bv‡gi `ywU †QvU Unj Mvb‡evU Ges evOvwj Awdmvi I bvweK‡ì wb‡q hvÎv ïiæ K‡i evsjv‡`k
†bŠevwnbx| hy‡×i mgq d«v‡Ýi †Zvjb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv wKQz msL¨K mvnmx evOvwj mve‡gwibvi Ges †`‡k _vKv bvweK I †¯^”Qv‡meK‡ì
mgš^‡q †bŠ Kgv‡Ûv `j MVb Kiv nq| Zviv wjg‡cU gvB‡bi mvnv‡h¨ PÆMÖvg I Pvjbv (†gvsjv) mgy`ªe›ì Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© b`xe›`‡i
evwYwR¨K Rvnv‡R AvµgY K‡i hv Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU bv‡g cwiwPZ| †bŠ Kgv‡Ûv Acv‡ik‡bi cvkvcvwk †bŠevwnbxi ÔcÙvÕ I ÔcjvkÕ `ywU
RvnvR‡K 49 Rb mvnmx bvweKmn my›ìe‡bi b`x GjvKvq †gvZv‡qb Kiv nq| RvnvR `ywU 1971 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m RyjwdKvi P¨v‡b‡j
gvB‡bi mvnv‡h¨ PviwU evwYwR¨K RvnvR I GKwU cvwK¯Ívwb †c‡Uªvj µ¨vdU‡K aŸsm K‡i P¨v‡bj‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e eÜ K‡i †`q|
Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU
evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠc‡_ cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨ I Ab¨vb¨ mgi-miÄvg cwien‡bi eë¯’v evbPvj Kivi j‡ÿ¨ RvnvR I †bŠhvb aŸsm KivB wQj
Acv‡ikb R¨vKc‡Ui D‡Ïk¨| G j‡ÿ¨ fviZxq †bŠevwnbxi Aax‡b 150 Rb †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i| ch©vß
wPÎ: Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU (GKwU AvZ¥NvwZ Acv‡ikb)

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Z_¨, AvenvIqvi cwiw¯’wZ, †Rvqvi fvUvi mgq, evZv‡mi MwZ-cÖK…wZ cÖf…wZ we‡ePbvq 15 AvM÷ iv‡Z PÆMÖvg e›`‡i AvµgY Kivi
wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq| G mgq e›`‡i mgiv¯¿ I †Mvjveviæ` †evSvB cvK evwnbxi K‡qKwU RvnvR †bvOi Kiv wQj| †¯^”Qv‡meK‡ì 20 R‡bi
MÖæ‡ci wZbwU MÖæc cÖ‡qvRbxq wjg‡cU gvBb I Ab¨vb¨ miÄvg e‡q wb‡q Rvnv‡Ri Zj‡`‡k jvwM‡q †`q| ivZ 1 Uv 45 wgwb‡U weKU
k‡ã gvBb¸‡jv we‡ùvwiZ n‡j me¸‡jv RvnvR aŸsm n‡q hvq| cvK evwnbxi weiæ‡× GwU wQj gyw³evwnbxi cÖ_g eo ai‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K
AvµgY| Gi d‡j cvK evwnbxi g‡bve‡j wPo a‡i Ges evOvwji cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi nq| 10 bs †m±‡ii Aax‡b †bŠevwnbxi
Gme Acv‡ikb cwiPvjbv Kiv nZ| 10bs †m±‡i †Kvb wbqwgZ †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb bv|
 gyw³hy×Kv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb Rvnv‡Ri Dci gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Awfhv‡bi bvg wK wQj? [MBBS: 19-20]
K. Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU ✔ L. Acv‡ikb †gN`~`
M. Acv‡ikb BfwUs jvBU N. Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU
01. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠ-†m±‡ii cwiPvjbvq mdjZg †Mwijv Acv‡ik‡bi bvg Kx?
 Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU|
02. GwU †Kvb ai‡bi Acv‡ikb wQj?
 AvZ¥NvZx Acv‡ikb|
03. Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU K‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv nq?
 15 AvM÷ 1971 (ivZ 12Uvq)|
04. Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU GKB mg‡q †Kv_vq †Kv_vq cwiPvwjZ nq?
 PÆMÖvg I †gvsjv mgy`ª e›`‡i Ges Pvu`cyi I bvivqYMÄ b`x e›`‡i|
05. Acv‡ikb R¨vKc‡U cvwK¯Ív‡bi KZwU RvnvR Wywe‡q †Ìqv nq?
 26wU cY¨ I mgiv¯¿evnx RvnvR Ges Mvb‡evU|
evsjv‡`k wegvb evwnbx: 1971 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î Gi gvSvgvwS mg‡q fviZ miKvi A¯’vqx evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K GKwU ¯^vaxb wegvb evwnbx
MV‡bi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvi ˆZwi 1wU cyi‡bv Wv‡KvUv wWwm-3 wegvb, KvbvWvi ˆZwi GKwU AUvi wegvb Ges d«v‡Ýi ˆZwi 1wU A¨vjy‡qU-3
†nwjKÞvi Dcnvi †`q| Gi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi bvMvj¨v‡Ûi wWgvcy‡i GKwU wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cwiZ¨³ ivbI‡q eënv‡ii AbygwZ †`q| GB
mxwgZ m¤ú` wb‡q 1971 mv‡ji 28 †m‡Þ¤î evsjv‡`k wegvb evwnbxi hvÎv ïiæ nq| mk¯¿ evwnbx MV‡b †MvcbxqZv iÿv‡_© Gi ¸ßbvg
†`qv nq ÔwK‡jv d¬vBUÕ| cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbxi cÿ Z¨vMKvix evOvwj êgvwbK, KvwiMwi †ckvi wegvb‡mbv I cvwK¯Ívb B›Uvib¨vkbvj
GqvijvBÝ Gi †emvgwiK êgvwbK‡ì mgš^‡q ÔwK‡jv d¬vBUÕ Acv‡ikb cwiPvjbv Kiv nq | gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ‡ZB Zviv cvwK¯Ívb wegvb
evwnbx Z¨vM K‡i mivmwi gyw³evwnbxi mv‡_ ¯’jhy‡× cÖ_g evsjvi AvKvkmxgvq cÖ‡ek K‡i PÆMÖv‡gi B÷vb© widvBbvwi Ges bvivqYM‡Äi
†Mv`vbvBj R¦vjvbx wW‡cvi Dci AZ¨šÍ mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ mdj wegvb AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡i|
A¨vjy‡qU-3 gyw³hy‡× wegvb evwnbxi exi gyw³‡hv×iv gyw³hy‡× eëüZ wegvb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
eW©vi MvW© evsjv‡`k
evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm (eZ©gvb eW©vi MvW© evsjv‡`k) Awe¯§iYxq exiZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L| 25 gvP©
1971 iv‡Z cvK-nvbv`vi evwnbx XvKvi wcjLvbv¯’ ZrKvjxb BwcAvi mì `ßi AvµgY K‡i| cÖ_g w`‡K BwcAv‡ii evOvwj m`m¨MY
iY‡KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y eywoM½v b`xi Aci Zx‡i wRwÄivq cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| cieZx©‡Z G evwnbxi 12 nvRvi evOvwj ˆmwbK Ab¨vb¨
evwnbx I gyw³Kvgx gvby‡li mv‡_ msMwVZ n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki 11wU †m±‡i bq gvme¨vcx mk¯¿ hy‡× exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy× K‡ib|
evsjv‡`k cywjk
1947 mv‡j fviZ cvwK¯Ívb wefw³i ci c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cywj‡ki bvg cÖ_g B÷ †e½j cywjk ivLv nq| cieZx©‡Z GwU cwieZ©b K‡i B÷
cvwK¯Ívb cywjk ivLv nq| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c~e© ch©šÍ G bv‡g cywj‡ki Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP©
Kv‡jv iv‡Z ivRvievM cywjk jvB‡Ý cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx AvµgY Ki‡j Zv‡ì weiæ‡× cÖ_g mivmwi cÖwZ‡iva hy‡× AeZxY© n‡qwQj
ivRvievM cywjk jvB‡Ý Aew¯’Z cywjk evwnbxi KwZcq mvnmx I †`k‡cÖwgK m`m¨, GwU wQj Acv‡ikb mvP©jvB‡U cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi
evwnbxi weiæ‡× cÖ_g cÖwZ‡iva| cieZx©‡Z cywj‡ki Gme m`m¨ bq gvmRy‡o †`ke¨vcx †Mwijvhy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i Ges cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì
weiæ‡× cÖej cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i `wjjc‡Î 1262 Rb knx` cywjk m`‡mï ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq| cÖm½Z wSbvB`‡ni
ZrKvjxb mve-wWwfkbvj cywjk Awdmvi gvneye DwÏb Avng` exiweµg, 17 GwcÖj 1971 gywRebMi miKv‡ii kc_MÖnY Abyôvb †k‡l
HwZnvwmK MvW© Ae Abvi-cÖ`vb K‡ib|
[cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva: 19 gvP© 1971 cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb Rq‡ècyi Z_v MvRxcy‡ii
exi RbZv| 7 gvP© 1971 e½eÜzi fvl‡Yi ci Av‡›`vjb `ye©j Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †mbvwbev‡mi g‡Zv Rq‡ècy‡ii wØZxq B÷ †e½j
†iwR‡g‡›Ui evOvwj ˆmb¨‡ì †KŠk‡j wbi¯¿ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì A¯¿ Rgv †`qvi wb‡`©k †`q XvKv weª‡MW mì `ßi| wKš‘ gyw³Kvgx evOvwj
ˆmb¨ I ¯’vbxq RbZv Zv‡ì gZje eyS‡Z †c‡i A¯¿ Rgv bv w`‡q Pv›`bv †PŠiv¯Ív †_‡K Rq‡ècyi ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K evav
†`qvi Rb¨ mo‡K Ae‡iva m„wó K‡ib|]
evsjv‡`k Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZiÿv evwnbx
gnvb gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ‡Z 17 GwcÖj 1971 †g‡nicy‡ii Av¤ªKvb‡b (gywRebM‡i) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi‡K AvbyôvwbK kc_
MÖnYKv‡j Avbmvi cøvUzb KgvÛvi Bqv` Avjxi mv‡_ 12 Rb exi Avbmvi mm`¨ ÔMvW© Ae AbviÕ cÖ`vb K‡ib| gnvb gyw³hy‡× Ask wb‡q
evsjv‡`k Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi 9 Rb Kg©KZ©v, 3 Rb Kg©Pvix I 658 Rb Avbmvi m`m¨ knx` nb|
ÔMYevwnbxÕ ev Gd. Gd. (wd«Wg dvBUvm© ev gyw³‡hv×v)

gywRe evwnbx
gywRe evwnbx gyw³hy‡×i mgq MwVZ GKwU gyw³‡hv×v evwnbx| 1971 mv‡ji †g gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K AvIqvgx jxM I Gi QvÎ msMVb
QvÎjx‡Mi Kgx©‡ì wb‡q G evwnbx MVb Kiv nq| G evwnbxi †K›`ªxq KgvÛvi wQ‡jb †Zvdv‡qj Avng`, wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, Ave`yi
iv¾vK I †kL dRjyj nK gwY| †kL dRjyj nK gwY gywRe evwnbxi cÖavb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| hy×‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ gyw³‡hv×vi
mv‡_ mw¤§wjfv‡e gywRe evwnbx hy× K‡i‡Q| Zviv `Lj`vi cvKevwnbxi weiæ‡× `wÿY I `wÿY-cwðg iYv½b Ges XvKvi Av‡kcv‡k †ek
wKQz `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i|
Kv‡`wiqv evwnbx (Uv½vBj)
Kv‡`wiqv evwnbx 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× PjvKv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿ MwVZ GKwU mk¯¿ †Mwijv evwnbx| G evwnbxi †bZv
wQ‡jb e½exi Kv‡ì wmwÏKx| Kv‡ì wmwÏKxi bvg MwVZ G evwnbx gyw³hy‡×i mgq e¨vcK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| †m mgq Kv‡ì wmwÏKx
Ôe½exiÕ Ges ÔevNv wmwÏKxÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ jvf K‡i| G evwnbx Uv½vBj AÂ‡j cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi weiæ‡× eû †Mwijv hy‡× Rqjvf
K‡i| 16 wW‡m¤î 1971 Kv‡`wiqv evwnbx fviZxq wgÎ evwnbxi mv‡_ XvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i|
†ngv‡qZ evwnbx (dwi`cyi)
†ngv‡qZ evwnbx 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× PjvKv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^c‡ÿ MwVZ GKwU mk¯¿ †Mwijv evwnbx| G mk¯¿ †Mwijv
evwnbxi †bZv wQj †ngv‡qZ DwÏb, exi weµg| gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q G evwnbxi exiZ¡c~Y© K‡g©i Rb¨ cvwK¯Ívwbevwnbx me©`v fxZ-mš¿¯Í
_vK‡Zv| G evwnbxi cÖwZôvZv †ngv‡qZ DwÏ‡bi bvgvbymv‡i cÖwZwôZ Ô‡ngv‡qZ evwnbxÕ gyw³hy‡× e¨vcK cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| 3 wW‡m¤î
1971 ‡ngv‡qZ evwnbx †MvcvjM‡Äi †KvUjx cvovq cÖvq 500 cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡K civ¯Í K‡i G GjvKv kÎægy³ K‡i|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Av‡iv wKQz evwnbx
b¨vc-KwgDwb÷ cvwU©-QvÎ BDwbq‡bi we‡kl †Mwijv evwnbx| Avdmvi evwnbx (gqgbwmsn)| jwZd wgR©v evwnbx (wmivRMÄ)| KzÏym
†gvjøv evwnbx I Mdzi evwnbx (ewikvj)| AvKei evwnbx (gv¸iv)| wRqv evwnbx (my›ìeb)| iwdK evwnbx (ev‡MinvU)| gvbm evwnbx
(ev‡Mi nvU)| wmwÏK evwnbx (‡fvjv)| Rvnv½xi evnv`y‡ii evwnbx (wc‡ivRcyi)| wmivR wmK`vi evwnbx (kwiqZcyi)|
µ¨vK cøvUzb
µ¨vK (Crack Platoon) ¯^vaxbZv hy× PjvKv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì weiæ‡× XvKv kn‡ii †Mwijv AvµgY
cwiPvjbvKvix GK`j ZiæY gyw³hy×v‡ì msMwVZ `j| Zviæ‡Yï †Rvqvi †Zvjv G `jwU gyw³hy‡× we”Qyevwnbx bv‡gI cwiwPZ| G †Mwijv
`jwU AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi mv‡_ Hit and Run c×wZ‡Z AmsL¨ AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨ e¨vcK fxwZi mÂvi
K‡i| G evwnbxi m`mïv fvi‡Zi †gjvN‡i cÖwkÿY K¨v‡¤ú †Mwijv hy‡×i cÖwkÿY
Qwe: µ¨vK cøvUz‡bi ZiæY exi gyw³‡hv×viv

MÖnY K‡ib| XvKv kn‡ii Zviv 82wU Acv‡ikb cwiPvjbv K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv- GKvË‡ii 9 Ryb mÜ¨v mv‡o 7Uvq A`g¨
mvnmx 17 Rb ZiæY †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di wb‡`©‡kB †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j †MÖ‡bW nvgjv K‡i †ek K‡qKRb‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|
mÜ¨vq wewewmi Lei †_‡K Lv‡j` †gvkviid GB Acv‡ik‡bi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i e‡jb, Ôw`R Aj Avi µ¨vK wccj, ejjvg XvKvi
evwn‡i we‡ùvib NUv‡Z Avi Iiv †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j we‡ùvib NwU‡q G‡m‡QÕ| wZwb cÖ_g GB `jwU‡K Ôµ¨vK AvL¨v †`b hv †_‡K
cieZ©x‡Z cøvUzbwU Ôµ¨vK cøvUzbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nq| nvgjvq ïay †`k‡cÖ‡gi g‡š¿ D¾xweZ n‡q AvaywbK A¯¿k¯¿ mw¾Z cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨
†Niv †nv‡Uj B›UvKw›U‡b›Uv‡j mdj AvµgY Pvwj‡q c„w_ex‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wbi¯¿ evOvwj nvi gvb‡Z Rv‡b bv| H w`bB iwPZ n‡qwQj
gyw³hy‡×i bZzb GK BwZnvm- †Mwijv hy×|
01. m¤§yL mg‡i cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ hy‡× wjß nIqvi Rb¨ KZwU wbqwgZ weª‡MW MVb Kiv nq?
 3wU- †RW †dvm©, †K †dvm© I Gm †dvm©|
02. †K ‡mbvevwnbxi m`m¨‡ì wb‡q wbqwgZ weª‡MW †dvm© MVb K‡ib?
 K‡b©j Gg G wR Imgvbx|
03. Ô†RW-‡dvm©Õ weª‡MW K‡e MVb Kiv nq?
 7 RyjvB 1971|
04. Kvi bvgvbymv‡i Ô†RW †dvm©Õ weª‡WM MVb Kiv nq?
 †gRi wRqvDi ingvb|
05. Ô†K †dvm©Õ weª‡MW K‡e MVb Kiv nq?
 7 A‡±vei 1971|
06. Kvi bvgvbymv‡i Ô†K †dvm©Õ weª‡MW MVb Kiv nq?
 †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
07. 21 A‡±vei 1971 Lv‡j` †gvkviid ¸iæZifv‡e AvnZ n‡j Ô†K †dv‡m©iÕ `vwqZ¡ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib †K?
 †gRi Lv‡jK †PŠayix|
08. K‡e ÔGm †dvm©Õ weª‡MW MVb Kiv nq?
 1 A‡±vei 1971|
09. ÔGm †dvm©Õ Kvi bvgvbymv‡i MVb Kiv nq?
 †gRi †K Gg mwdDjøvn|
gyw³hy‡×i 11wU ‡m±i I †m±i KgvÛviMY
†m±i `vwqZ¡cÖvß KgvÛvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß KgvÛvi‡ì Qwe GjvKv
†gRi wRqvDi ingvb [GwcÖj-Ryb]

PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Ges
1 bs
†bvqvLvjx †Rjvi gyûix b`xi
†m±i
c~e©vs‡ki mgMÖ GjvKv|
†gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg [Ryb-wW‡m¤î]
†gRi †K Gg Lv‡j` †gvkviid

[GwcÖj-‡m‡Þ¤î]
Kzwgjøv, AvLvDov-ˆfie, XvKv
2 bs
kni, dwi`cyi I †bvqvLvjx
†m±i
†Rjvi Askwe‡kl|
†gRi GwUGg nvq`vi
[†m‡Þ¤î-wW‡m¤î]
†gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn
[Gwcªj-‡m‡Þ¤î] AvLvDov-‰fie †ijjvBb †_‡K
3 bs c~e© w`‡K Kzwgjøv †Rjvi
†m±i Askwe‡kl, nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ
I XvKv †Rjvi Askwe‡kl |
†gRi G Gb Gg byiæ¾vgvb
[†m‡Þ¤î-wW‡m¤î]
wm‡j‡Ui c~e©vÂj, †LvqvB-

4 bs
†gRi wm.Avi. (wPËiÄb) `Ë kv‡q¯ÍvMÄ †ijjvBb †_‡K c~e©
†m±i
w`‡K wm‡jU-WvDwK moK|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
K¨v‡Þb Avãyj ie
wm‡jU †Rjvi Askwe‡kl Ges

5 bs
†gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx e„nËi gqgbwms‡ni mxgvšÍeZx©
†m±i
AÂj|
eªþcyÎ b‡ì ZxieZx© AÂj

6 bs
DBs KgvÛvi Gg †K evkvi e¨ZxZ mgMÖ iscyi †Rjv I
†m±i
w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Askwe‡kl|
mgMÖ ivRkvnx, VvKziMuvI Qvov
w`bvRcy‡ii Aewkó Ask Ges
7 bs
†gRi bvRgyj nK Ges eªþcyÎ b‡ì ZxieZx©
†m±i
GjvKv e¨ZxZ mgMÖ e¸ov I
cvebv †Rjv|
†gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix
[AvM÷ ch©šÍ]
mgMÖ Kzwóqv I h‡kvi †Rjv,
8 bs dwi`cy‡ii Askwe‡kl Ges
†m±i †gRi Gg G gÄyi †`ŠjZcyi-mvZÿxiv moK ch©šÍ
[AvM÷-wW‡m¤î] Lyjbv †Rjvi GjvKv|
†gRi Gg Ave`yj Rwjj

[wW‡m¤î ch©šÍ] mvZÿxiv-†`ŠjZcyi moKmn
9 bs Lyjbv †Rjvi mgMÖ `wÿYvÂj
†m±i Ges e„nËi ewikvj I cUzqvLvjx
†gRi Gg G gÄyi [AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡] †Rjv
†gRi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb
cvwK¯Ívb †bŠ-evwnbxi AvURb evOvwj Kg©KZ©v| wbqwgZ gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ
‡m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jv bv gyw³evwnbxi †UªwbscÖvß †bŠ- K‡b©j (Ae) Gg G wR
10 bs Af¨šÍixY †bŠ-c_ I mgy`ª
Kgv‡Ûvi hLb †h †m±‡i hy× K‡i‡Qb, ZLb †mme Imgvwb KZ…©K mivmwi
†m±i DcK~jxq AÂj|
†m±i KgvÛvi‡ì wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK KvR K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ Acv‡ikb cwiPvjbv
Kiv nZ|
†gRi Gg Avey Zv‡ni
[3 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ]
11 bs
gqgbwmsn I Uv½vBj †Rjv|
†m±i †¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi Gg nvwg`yjøvn
[ 3 b‡f¤î-wW‡m¤î]

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
weRqx exi †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì mv‡_ cÖavb †mbvcwZ K‡Y©j Gg G wR Imgvbx
gnvb ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i RxweZ †m±i KgvÛviMY

RxweZ †m±i KgvÛv‡ii bvg †m±i b¤î eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb
†gRi †gvnv¤§` iwdKzj Bmjvg 1 Puv`cyi †Rjvi msm` m`m¨
†gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn 3 gyw³‡hv×v †m±im KgvÛvi †dvivg m`m¨
†bvU: †m±i KgvÛvi †gRi wPË iÄb `Ë (wm Avi `Ë) 25 †k AvM÷ 2020 mv‡j †d¬vwiWvq g„ZzëiY K‡ib| †m±i KgvÛvi Avey
Imgvb †PŠayix XvKvi wmGgGBP nvmcvZv‡j 85 eQi eq‡m 5B ‡m‡Þ¤î 2020 mv‡j gviv hvb|
‡m±i KgvÛvi‡ì msL¨v KZ?
gyw³hy‡× †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì Ae`vb wQj Acwimxg| Z‡e Zv‡ì msL¨v I Kvh©Kvj wb‡q wØgZ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| weZ©K ïay msL¨v bq,
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jLK Zv‡ì ZvwjKvq me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †m±i KgvÛvi ZvwjKvq †gRi wPËiÄb `‡Ëi (wmAvi `Ë) cieZx© †m±i KgvÛvi
wn‡m‡e K¨v‡Þb Ave`yi ie‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wZwb KLb Ges K‡e †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb Zvi †Kv‡bv eY©bv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq
bv| Ab¨w`‡K DBwKwcwWqvi ZvwjKvq 17 Rb‡K †m±i KgvÛvi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Rqbvj Av‡e`xb‡K bq b¤î †m±i KgvÛvi
wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| Avevi evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU †_‡K cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`k gyw³hy‡× Ávb‡Kv‡li Aóg L‡Ði 218-233
c„ôvq Ges gyw³hy× Rv`yN‡ii ZvwjKv Abyhvqx †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì msL¨v n‡jv 16 Rb| GB msL¨vB wbf©yj I mwVK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 gyw³hy‡×i mgq PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wQj- 1 bs †m±‡i|

 gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv wQj- 2 bs †m±‡i|
 gyw³hy‡×i mgq gywRebMi wQj- 8 bs †m±‡i|
 †g‡nicy‡ii ‰e`¨bv_Zjv wQj- 8 bs †m±‡i|
 Zvivgb wewe hy‡× Ask †bq - 8 bs †m±‡i|
 gyw³hy‡×i mgq my›ìeb wQj- 9 bs †m±‡i|
 wbqwgZ †m±i KgvÛvi wQj bv- 10 bs †m±‡i (†bŠ ‡m±i)|
 gyw³h× PjvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU †m±‡i fvM Kiv n‡qwQj? [MBBS: 2019-20]
K) 12 L) 10 M) 11 ✔ N) 13
01. †K 11wU †m±‡i wef³ K‡ib Ges †m±i KgvÛvi wb‡qvM †`b? 09. 16 Rb †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì g‡a¨ †eu‡P Av‡Qb KZ Rb?
 Gg G wR Imgvbx|  2 Rb- †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg I †gRi †K Gg mwdDjøvn|
02. cÖwZwU †m±‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß KgvÛvi‡K Kx ejv nq? 10. me‡P‡q eq¯‹ †m±i KgvÛvi †K?
 †m±i KgvÛvi|  †gRi KvRx b~iæ¾vgvb (Rb¥ 24 gvP© 1925)|
03. †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb KZRb? 11. me©Kwbô †m±i KgvÛvi †K?
 16 Rb| gZvšÍ‡i 17 Rb|  †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg (13 †m‡Þ¤î 1943)|
04. †LZve ewÂZ †m±i KgvÛvi KZRb? 12. exicÖZxK Wv. wmZviv †eM‡gi †Kvb fvB †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb?
 3 Rb- †gRi bvRgyj nK, †gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix I  G wU Gg nvq`vi|
†gRi Gg.G Rwjj| 13. gyw³hy‡×i Øv`k †m±i wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq †KvbwU‡K?
05. †Kvb †m±i KgvÛvi gyw³hy‡×i mgq `yN©Ubvq cÖvY nvivb?  ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª‡K|
 †gRi bvRgyj nK; 27 †m‡Þ¤î 1971| 14. XvKv †Rjv †Kvb †m±‡ii Aaxb wQj?
06. †m±i KgvÛvi‡ì g‡a¨ KZRb wegvb evwnbxi wQ‡jb?  2bs I 3bs †m±i|
 2 Rb-DBs KgvÛvi Gg Lv‡`gyj evkvi I †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi 15. gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj?
Gg nvwg`yjøvn Lvb|  2bs †m±i|
07. KZRb †m±i KgvÛvi exi DËg †LZv‡e f~wlZ nb? 16. gywRebMi †Kvb †m±‡ii Aaxb wQj?
 12 Rb|  8bs †m±i|
08. GKgvÎ †m±i KgvÛvi, whwb exi cÖZxK †LZv‡e f~wlZ nb- 17. my›ìeb †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj?
 †¯‹vqvWªb jxWvi nvwg`yjøvn Lvb|  9bs ‡m±i|
01. gyw³evwnbxi †WcywU Pxd Ae óvd wQ‡jb- 04. gyw³hy‡×i †gvU mve †m±i KZwU wQj?
 G †K L›`Kvi|  64wU|
02. gyw³evwnbxi KgvÛvi Bb-Pxd ev cÖavb †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb- 05. gyw³hy‡×i mgq weª‡MW AvKv‡i †gvU KqwU †dvm© MwVZ n‡qwQj?
 Gg.G.wR. Imgvbx| 3wU|
03. ÒgywRe evwnbxÓ Kv‡ì wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj? 06. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Ò†RW †Kvm©Ó weª‡‡M‡Wi cÖavb †K wQ‡jb?
 QvÎ QvÎx‡ì|  wRqvDi ingvb|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
07. 1971 mv‡j M„nxZ †Zwjqvcvov `wj‡j †h iY‡KŠk‡j Aej¤^b 13. gyw³hy‡× †m±i-2 Gi AwabvqK †K wQ‡jb?
Kiv nq †mwUi cÖ‡YZv-  †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid|
 B‡›`v-evsjv †hŠ_evwnbx| 14. gyw³hy‡×i mgq ewikvj †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj?
08. ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kv‡j evsjv‡`wk hyeK‡ì wb‡q MwVZ evwnbxi bvg Kx?  9bs †m±i|
 gyw³evwnbx| 15. Qq b¤î †m±‡ii †m±i KgvÛvi †K wQ‡jb?
09. gyw³hy×Kv‡j Kv‡ì‡K wb‡q weGjGd MVb Kiv hvq?  DBs KgvÛvi Gg †K evkvi|
 fviZxq †mbvm`m¨‡ì| 16. gyw³h‡×i †Kvb †m±‡i †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ †m±i KgvÛvi wQj bv?
10. ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kv‡j gywRebMi KZ bs †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj?  10 bs †m±i|
 8 bs †m±i| 17. gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q PÆMÖvg KZ b¤î †m±‡ii AvIZvq wQj?
11. gnvb gyw³hy× †g‡nicy‡ii ê`¨bv_Zjv KZ b¤î †m±‡ii  1bs †m±i|
Aaxb wQj? 18. †gRi wm Avi `Ë gyw³h‡×i †Kvb †m±‡ii KgvÛvi wQ‡jb-
 8 bs †m±i|  4bs †m±i|
12. gyw³hy‡×i mgq dwi`cyi †Rjv KZ b¤î †m±‡ii AšÍf~©³ wQj? 19. fviZxq evwnbxi mv‡_ †Kvb evwnbx cÖ_g XvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i?
 2|  Kv‡ìxqv evwnbx|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv L. †Rbv‡ij AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx

01. gyw³hy‡×i mgq 10bs †m±i †KvbUv wQj? [MBBS: 2020-21] M. ZvRDÏxb Avng`
K. Uv½vBj-gqgbwmsn L. iscyi-VvKziMvuI N. K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx
M. †bŠ-Kgv‡Ûv N. ewikvj-cUzqvLvwj 06. gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? [18th, 16th
02. gyw³hy×Kv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb Rvnv‡Ri Dci gyw³‡hv×v‡ì BCS ]
Awfhv‡bi bvg wK wQj? [MBBS: 2020-21] K) wZb b¤î †m±i L) Pvi b¤î †m±i
K. Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU L. Acv‡ikb †gN`~` M) `yB b¤î †m±i N) GK b¤î †m±i
M. Acv‡ikb BfwUs jvBU N. Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
03. gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU †m±‡i fvM Kiv 07. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠ-Kgv‡Ûv evwnbx wb‡q †Kvb †m±i MwVZ nq?
n‡qwQj? [MBBS: 2019-20] [RU (E):2015-16]
K) 12 L) 10 M) 11 N) 13 K) 8 bs L) 9 bs M) 10 bs N) 11 bs
wewmGm cixÿv 08. gyw³hy‡× K †dv‡m©i cÖavb †K wQ‡jb? [RU (A):2014-15]
04. gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠ-KgvÛ MwVZ nq †Kvb †m±i wb‡q? [39th K) †K Gg kwdDjøvn L) G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb
BCS, RU (A): 2017-18] M) Lv‡j` †gvkviid N) Kv‡ì wmwÏKx
K) 10 bs †m±i L) 11 bs †m±i 09. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq XvKv ----- Gi AšÍf©~³ wQj| [Xvwe (N):
M) 8 bs †m±i N) 9 bs †m±i 2015-16]
05. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †K wQ‡jb?[29th BCS] K) †m±i 1 L) †m±i 2
K. ‡kL gywReyi ingvb M) †m±i 3 N) †m±i 4
DËigvjv
01. M 02. K 03. M 04. K 05. L 06. M 07. M 08. M 09. L

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
71-G gyw³evwnbx I wgÎevwnbxi †hŠ_ AvµgY

21 b‡f¤î: evsjv‡`‡k I fviZ miKvi †hŠ_ KgvÐ MVb K‡i| GRb¨ 21 b‡f¤î Ômk¯¿ evwnbx wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq|
3 wW‡m¤î: cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx fvi‡Zi wegvb NvwU‡Z nvgjv Pvjv‡j †mw`bB ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜx cvwK¯Ív‡bi
weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib|
cÖ_g kÎægy³ †Rjv
gyw³ I wgÎevwnbxi †hŠ_ AvµgY Ges gyw³Kvgx gvby‡li cÖwZ‡iv‡a h‡kvi cÖ_g kÎægy³ nq| 1971 mv‡j 6B wW‡m¤^‡i †hŠ_evwnbxi
mw¤§wjZ Avµg‡Y wUK‡Z bv †c‡i h‡kvi †mbvwbevm †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq cvK †mbviv| h‡kv‡ii gvwU‡Z Dov‡bv nq weR‡qi cÖ_g cZvKv|
gvby‡li MMbwe`vwi ÒRq evsjvÓ †¯øvMv‡b cÖKw¤úZ nq AvKvk evZvm| gyw³hy×Kvjxb 11wU †m±‡ii g‡a¨ h‡kvi wQj 8 bs †m±‡ii
g‡a¨|
kÎægy³ †Rjv
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv wQj KZwU I wK wK?
DËi : 19wUÑ ewikvj, cUzqvLvjx, PÆMÖvg, Kzwgjøv, †bvqvLvjx, ivOvgvwU, XvKv, dwi`cyi, gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, h‡kvi, Lyjbv, Kzwóqv,
e¸ov, cvebv, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, iscyi I wm‡jU|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvKvjxb mg‡qi 19wU †Rjvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Rjv cÖ_g kÎægy³ nq?
DËi : h‡kvi (6 wW‡m¤î 1971)|
7-9 wW‡m¤î: Kzwgjøv, eªvþYevwoqv Ges †bvqvLvjx kni wgÎevwnbxi `L‡j Av‡m|
10 wW‡m¤î: †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uvj‡K wbi‡cÿ GjvKv †NvlYv K‡i XvKv¯’ K~UbxwZK I we‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì †mLv‡b Avkªq †`qv nq|
14 wW‡m¤î: cvwK¯Ívbx nvbv`vi I Zv‡ì wgÎ Avj eì evwnbx evOvwji ZrKvjxb †kªô mšÍvb eyw×Rxex‡ì nZ¨v K‡i GK Kj¼gq
BwZnv‡mi m„wó K‡i| GRb¨ cÖwZeQi 14 wW‡m¤î Ôknx` eyw×Rxex wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq|
eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKvÐ
25 gvP© iv‡Z Acv‡ikb mvP©jvB‡Ui cwiKíbvi mv‡_ GKmv‡_B eyw×Rxex‡ì nZ¨vi cwiKíbv Kiv nq| cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv Acv‡ikb
PjvKvjxb mg‡q Lyuy‡R-Ly‡u R eyw×Rxex‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Z _v‡K| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A‡bK wkÿK‡K 25 †k gv‡P©i iv‡ZB nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Z‡e, cwiKwíZ nZ¨vi e¨vcK AskwU N‡U hy× †kl nevi gvÎ K‡qKw`b Av‡M|
10-14 wW‡m¤î cÖvq 200 R‡bi gZ eyw×Rxex‡ì Zv‡ì evmv n‡Z a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq| Zv‡ì †Pv‡L Kvco †eu‡a wgicyi, †gvnv¤§`cyi,
bvLvjcvov, ivRvievMmn Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wbh©vZb †K‡›`ª wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì Dci exfrm wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv
nq| c‡i Zv‡ì b„ksmfv‡e iv‡qievRvi Ges wgicyi ea¨f~wg‡Z nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j ivLv nq|
g~j cwiKíbvKvix:
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mf©b‡ii mvgwiK Dc‡`óv †gRi †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avwj cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi c‡ÿ eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKv‡Ði g~j
cwiKíbvKvix| KviY ¯^vaxbZvi ci aŸsmcÖvß Mf©bi nvDR (e½feb) †_‡K Zuvi ¯^n‡¯Í wjwLZ Wv‡qwi cvIqv hvq hv‡Z A‡bK wbnZ I
RxweZ eyw×Rxexi bvg cvIqv hvq|
Zuvi Wv‡qwi‡Z †nBU I WzmwcK bv‡g `yRb gvwK©b bvMwi‡Ki K_v cvIqv hvq| G‡ì bv‡gi cv‡k BD.Gm.G Ges wWwRAvBGm †jLv
wQj| Gi g‡a¨ †nBU 1953 mvj †_‡K mvgwiK †Mv‡q›`v-evwnbx‡Z hy³ wQ‡jb Ges WzmwcK wQ‡jb wmAvBG G‡R›U| G Kvi‡Y m‡›`n
Kiv n‡q _v‡K, cy‡iv NUbvi cwiKíbvq wmAvBGÕi f~wgKv wQj|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
evsjvwcwWqv †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx eyw×Rxex‡ì msL¨v wb¤œiƒc:
wkÿvwe` 991 Rb
mvsevw`K 13 Rb
wPwKrmK 49 Rb
AvBbRxex 42 Rb
Ab¨vb¨ (mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡, wkíx Ges cÖ‡KŠkjx) 16 Rb|
1,222 knx`
eyw×Rxexi ZvwjKv Aby‡gv`b
13 wW‡m¤î 2020 AbywôZ nq knx` eyw×Rxex‡ì ZvwjKv cÖYq‡b MwVZ KwgwUi cÖ_g mfv| G‡Z cÖv_wgKfv‡e 1,222 Rb eyw×Rxexi
ZvwjKv Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| Gi g‡a¨ 1,070 Rb knx‡ì ZvwjKv n‡qwQj 1972 mv‡j| Avi WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefvM †_‡K
wewfbœ mg‡q cÖKvwkZ nq 152 Rb knx` eyw×Rxexi WvKwU‡KU| knx` eyw×Rxex‡ì ZvwjKv cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ M‡elK, exi gyw³‡hv×v Ges
gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡ì wb‡q 19 b‡f¤î 2020 hvPvB evQvB KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
knx` eyw×Rxwe ¯§„wZ‡mŠa

eyw×Rxwe nZ¨vi ¯§i‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki XvKvq eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯§„wZ‡mŠawU XvKvi †gvnv¤§v`cyi _vbvi iv‡qi evRvi
GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| ¯§„wZ‡mŠawUi bKkv K‡i‡Qb ¯’cwZ dwi` BD Avn‡g` I Rvwg Avj kvwd|
knx` eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa, iv‡qi evRvi, †gvnv¤§v`cyi, XvKv|
 kwn` eyw×Rxex‡ì ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ 14 wW‡m¤î XvKvq 5wU mo‡Ki bvgKiY Kiv nq|
kwn` eyw×Rxex
Rwni ivqnvb (Pjw”PÎKvi I ‡jLK) gybxi †PŠayix (wkÿK I mvwnwZ¨K) knx`yjøvn Kvqmvi (mvsevw`K I mvwnwZ¨K)
Z_¨ KwYKv: knx`yjøvn Kvqmv‡ii †QvU Z_¨ KwYKv: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv Z_¨ KwYKv: ÔmskßKÕ Dcb¨vm iPbv
fvB wefv‡Mi wkÿK K‡ib

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
AvjZvd gvngy`
(wkíx, MxwZKvi I myiKvi) †mwjbv cvifxb (mvsevw`K) Av‡bvqvi cvkv (wkÿK)
Z_¨ KwYKv: ÒAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ Z_¨ KwYKv: gyw³hy‡× wbnZ GKgvÎ bvix Z_¨ KwYKv: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv
ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwiÓ MvbwUi myiKvi mvsevw`K wefv‡Mi wkÿK
†Mvwe›` P›`ª †è Wv. Avjxg †PŠayix Wv. dR‡j ivwe

Z_¨ KwYKv: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `k©b Z_¨ KwYKv: wPwKrmK (Pÿz we‡klÁ) Z_¨ KwYKv: wPwKrmK (ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ)
wefv‡Mi wkÿK
eyw×Rxex nZ¨v
cÖkœ : gyw³hy×Kvjxb †Kvb Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡ì Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ nq?
DËi : 14 wW‡m¤î 1971
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k eyw×Rxex wèm †Kvb Zvwi‡L?
DËi : 14 wW‡m¤î
cÖkœ : cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z knx` `vk©wb‡Ki bvg wK?
DËi : W. wRwm (†Mvwe›` P›`ª)†è|
cvK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y, P~ovšÍ weRq I evsjv‡`‡ki Af‚¨`q

1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î (‡ivR e„n¯úwZevi)cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi
B÷vb© Kgv‡Ûi AwabvqK †j. †Rbv‡ij Avwgi Ave`yjøvn Lvb wbqvRx
XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb) evsjv‡`k I
fvi‡Zi mw¤§wjZ wgÎ I gyw³evwnbxi c~e©vÂjxq cÖavb †mbvcwZ †j.
†Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡ivivi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| GRb¨ 16
wW‡m¤î gnvb ÔweRq wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq| gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi
w`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib MÖæc
K¨v‡Þb G ‡K L›`Kvi| we‡Kj 4Uv 13 wgwbU cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi
93 nvRvi m`m¨ †mw`b †hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i, hv cvK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y
wQ‡jv wØZxq wek^ hy‡×i ci me©e„nr AvZ¥mgc©b Abyôvb| 1971 mv‡ji 22 wW‡m¤î ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`k miKvi kvmb ÿgZv MÖnY K‡i|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
AvZ¥mgc©Y `wj‡ji evsjv Abyev`
‡Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv Ges †Rbv‡ij Avwgi Ave`yjøvn Lvb wbqvwR evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× †h AvZ¥mgc©Y `wj‡j ¯^vÿi K‡ib
†mB `wj‡ji evsjv Abyev` wb¤œiƒc:
ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi c~e©vÂjxq mvgwiK KZ©c„ ÿ c~e© iYv½‡b fviZxq Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †hŠ_evwnbxi me©vwabvqK †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij RMwRr
wms A‡ivivi Kv‡Q evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj mk¯¿evwnbx AvZ¥mgc©‡Y ¯^xK…Z n‡”Qb| GB AvZ¥mgc©Y cvwK¯Ív‡bi mKj †mbv, wegvb
I †bŠevwnbx Ges Avav-mvgwiK I †emvgwiK mk¯¿evwnbxi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Gme evwnbxi mK‡jB hviv †hLv‡b Av‡Q, †mLvbKvi wbKU¯’
†jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡ivivi KZ©„Z¡vaxb wbqwgZ †mbvevwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y I mKj A¯¿ mgc©Y Ki‡e|
GB `wjj ¯^vÿ‡ii mgq †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi c~e©vÂjxq mvgwiK KZ©„cÿ †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij A‡ivivi wb‡`©‡ki Aaxb e‡j we‡ewPZ
n‡e| GB Av‡`k †h AeÁv Ki‡e Zv‡K AvZ¥mgc©Y k‡Z©i cwicš’x e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e Ges hy‡×i ¯^xK…Z I cÖPwjZ ixwZ Abyhvqx
eë¯’v M„nxZ n‡e| hw` AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi †Kv‡bv k‡Z©i e¨vL¨v ev A_© m¤ú‡K© weZK© †`Lv †`q, †m‡ÿ‡Î †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij A‡ivivi
wm×všÍB P‚ovšÍ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
†jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv GB Avk^vm cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvZ¥mgc©YKvix cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i cÖwZ †R‡bfv Kb‡fbk‡bi
kZ© Abyhvqx GKRb ˆmwb‡Ki cÖvc¨ gh©v`v I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e Ges AvZ¥mgc©YKvix mKj mvgwiK I Avav-mvgwiK e¨w³i
wbivcËv I myeë¯’vi A½xKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡ivivi Aaxb †mbvevwnbx mKj we‡`wk bvMwiK,
msL¨vjNy RvwZmËv I cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb e¨w³‡ì wbivcËv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|Õ
(RMwRr wms A‡iviv) (Avwgi Ave`yjøvn Lvb wbqvRx)

†jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij
†Rbv‡ij Awdmvi KgvwÛs Bb wPd mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK, †Rvb we
fviZ I evsjv‡`k evwnbx c~e© iYv½b KgvÛvi, B÷vb© KgvÛ (cvwK¯Ívb)
16 wW‡m¤î 1971 16 wW‡m¤î 1971
gyw³hy‡×i me©‡kl iYv½b

1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î evsjv‡`k kÎægy³ n‡jI AvZ¥mgc©Y `wj‡j ¯^vÿ‡ii 46 w`b ci me©‡kl i³ÿqx hy‡× 31 Rvbyqvwi 1972 gy³
nq ivRavbxi DcKÉ wgicyi GjvKv| gyw³hy‡×i GB †kl iYv½‡b knx` nb kZvwaK gyw³‡hv×v| GKvË‡ii 16 wW‡m¤î XvKvi †im‡Kvm©
gq`v‡b cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx AvbyôvwbKfv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jI †mB XvKviB wgicyi 12 b¤î †mKk‡bi 4 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv
ZL‡bv kÎægy³ nqwb| Avjeì evwnbxi mg_©‡b GLv‡b 1972 Gi Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ Aev½vwj ivRvKvi‡ì mnvqZvq NvcwU †g‡i wQ‡jv
GK`j cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨|
mviv‡`k kÎægy³ n‡q †M‡jI fviZxq wgÎ evwnbx ev XvKvi gyw³‡hv×vivI †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y AvµgY Pvjvqwb Zv‡ì Ici| 10 Rvbyqvwi
e½eÜz †`‡k †divi ci wm×všÍ nq 30 Rvbyqvwi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e mKj gyw³‡hv×v Zv‡ì Kv‡Q _vKv A¯¿ Rgv †`‡e| GRb¨ IB w`bB
wgicyi gy³ Kivi wm×všÍ nq| 3 cøvUzb †mbv m`‡mï mnvqZvq Acv‡ik‡b Ask †bq cywjk evwnbxi m`mïvI| wKš‘ NvcwU †g‡i _vKv
kÎæc‡ÿi mgikw³ m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ bv _vKvq hy‡×i cÖ_g AMÖvwfhv‡bB wbnZ nb evOvwj †mbv I cywj‡ki 122 Rb m`m¨|
c‡i 31 Rvbyqvwi Gm †dvm© I †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui mnvqZvq AvZ¥mgc©‡Y eva¨ Kiv nq cvwK¯Ívb †mbv I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì| wgicyi 12
b¤î †mKk‡bi wW eøv‡Ki gv‡V (eZ©gvb C`Mvn gvV) AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbx I Zv‡ì G †`kxq †`vm‡iiv| ZvB
wgicyievmx cÖwZeQi 31 Rvbyqvwi Ôwgicyi gy³ wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i|
†hŠ_evwnbxi AvµgY I P‚ovšÍ weRq

cÖkœ : fviZ-evsjv‡`k ‡hŠ_ evwnbx K‡e MwVZ nq? cÖkœ : cvwK¯Ívwb c‡ÿi †bZ…‡Z¡ †K wQ‡jb?
DËi : 21 b‡f¤î 1971| DËi : †Rbv‡ij Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx (G.†K.Lvb)|
cÖkœ : fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ Kgv‡Ûi †mbva¨ÿ †K wQ‡jb? cÖkœ : AvZ¥mgc©YKvjxb XvKvq RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb †K?
DËi : †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv| DËi : cj gvK© †nbwi|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖkœ : †emiKvwi ch©v‡q gyw³‡hv×v wèm cvwjZ nq K‡e? cÖkœ : †hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i KZ msL¨K cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨?
DËi : 1 wW‡m¤î DËi : cÖvq 93 nvRvi
cÖkœ : K‡e wbqvRx cvKevwnbx‡K XvKvi KvQvKvwQ cyje¨vK cÖkœ : AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôvb KLb, †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`q? DËi : †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨v‡b weKvj 4.20 wgwb‡U|
DËi : 5 wW‡m¤î 1971 cÖkœ : †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡bi eZ©gvb bvg Kx?
cÖkœ : †Kvb †Rjv cÖ_g kÎægy³ nq Ges KZ Zvwi‡L? DËi : eZ©gvb bvgÑ¯^vaxbZv D`¨vb
DËi : 6 wW‡m¤î 1971 mv‡j h‡kvi †Rjv cÖ_g kÎægy³ nq| ¯^vaxbZv‡Ëvi bvgÑ †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb
cÖkœ : †hŠ_ evwnbxi Avµg‡Y KZ Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ív‡bi meKwU c~‡e©i bvgÑ †im‡Kvm© gq`vb|
wegvb aŸsm n‡q hvq? cÖkœ : AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b gyw³evwnbxi cÿ †_‡K Kviv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?
DËi : 6 wW‡m¤î 1971| DËi : MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G.†K L›`Kvi Ges Kv‡`wiqv evwnbxi cÖavb
cÖkœ : K‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i I gwš¿cwil` XvKv Z¨vM K‡i? Kv‡ì wmwÏKx|
DËi : 11 wW‡m¤î 1971 cÖkœ : gyw³hy‡×i †kl iYv½b †KvbwU?
cÖkœ : †Kvb cvK †mbvbvqK cÖ_g AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib? DËi : wgicyi-12, XvKv (31 Rvbyqvwi 1972 gy³ nq)
DËi : †gRi †Rbv‡ij Rvg‡k`| cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ív‡b ew›` ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi
cÖkœ : fviZxq evwnbxi mv‡_ †Kvb evwnbx cÖ_g XvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i? bvqK †kL gywReyi ingvb Bsj¨vÛ I fviZ n‡q †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb
DËi : Kv‡ìxqv evwnbx| KZ Zvwi‡L?
cÖkœ : 14 wW‡m¤î †hŠ_evwnbx ev wgÎevwnbx XvKv †_‡K KZ DËi : 10 Rvbyqvwi 1972
wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQj? cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvhy‡×i ci evsjv‡`k †_‡K fviZxq ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi
DËi : 14 wK‡jvwgUvi| ïiæ nq K‡e?
cÖkœ : wbqvRx †Kvb `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i? DËi : 12 gvP© 1972
DËi : gvwK©b hy³ivóª| cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ivóªxq AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e½fe‡b Av‡mb †K?
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`k K‡e cvK nvbv`vi gy³ nq? DËi : Bw›ìv MvÜx (fviZ)
DËi : 16 wW‡m¤î 1971|
e½eÜz ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b

10Rvbyqvwi 1972 jÛb †_‡K XvKv Avmvi c‡_ w`wjø‡Z hvÎvweiwZ K‡ib e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| w`wjø
wegvbe›`‡i e½eÜz‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ wf wf wMwi I cÖavbgš¿x wg‡mm Bw›ìv MvÜx| `ycyi
2.26 wgwb‡U ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| wegvbe›ì †_‡K
mivmwi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b jÿ RbZvi mgv‡e‡k AkÖæwm³ bq‡b RvwZi D‡Ïk¨ fvlY †`b e½eÜz|
 8B Rvbyqvwi 1972: †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivwPi wgIqvjx KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡ib|
 10B Rvbyqvwi 1972: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx‡ì Ae`vb
we‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ WweøD G Gm IWvij¨vÛ wQ‡jb GKgvÎ we‡`kx bvMwiK|
†b`vij¨v‡Û Rb¥MÖnYKvix IWvij¨vÛ Gi wcZ…f~wg wQj A‡÷ªwjqv|
`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿ RbgZ ˆZwi Ges

kiYv_x©‡ì mvnv‡h¨ Znwej msMÖ‡ni Rb¨
weL¨vZ fviZxq †mZviev`K cwÐZ iwek¼i
Gi Aby‡iv‡a jÛ‡b Rb¥MÖnYKvix RbwcÖq
MvqK RR© n¨vwimb 1971 mv‡ji 1jv AvM÷
iweevi gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wbDBqK© wmwUi
g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡b ‘The Concert for
Really it was Ravi Shankar’s Idea. He Bangladesh’bvgK m½xZ Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡ib| wZwb G Abyôv‡b cÖvq It was such a unique think everybody
wanted to be do something like these was moved and touch it had a
and was telling me about his concernt 40,000 †jv‡Ki mgvM‡g evsjv‡`‡ki
gyw³hy‡× gvbeZvwe‡ivax Kg©KvÐwfwËK Mvb special feeling apart fromjust a
and asking me If I had any suggestions. performance. Over night everybody
cwi‡ekb K‡ib| KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k e¨vÛ
Then after half and hour he talked me knewthe name of Banladesh all over
`‡ji bvg wQj Ô`¨ weUjmÕ| BwZnvm e‡j
into being in the show- George Harrison the world- Ravi Shankar
c„w_exi ey‡K GUvB wQj cÖ_g P¨vwiwU KbmvU©|
cUf‚wg
25 gvP© 1971 mv‡j ïiæ nIqv cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi wbg©g wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨v Pig AvKvi aviY Ki‡j gyw³hy‡×i bq gv‡m cÖvq GK
†KvwU evOvwj cÖvYf‡q †`k †Q‡o cvk^©eZx© fvi‡Zi wewfbœ kiYv_x© wkwe‡i AvkÖq ‡bq| kiYv_x©‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wQj gwnjv Ges wkï|
Lv`¨ I wPwKrmvi Afv‡e kZkZ gvbyl gviv hvw”Qj| iwek¼i ZLb hy³iv‡óª| †mLvbKvi wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvi cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K wZwb hy×-
weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ Rvb‡Z †c‡i Mfxifv‡e e¨w_Z nb| hy×cxwoZ gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQz GKUv Kivi B”Qv †_‡K wZwb Zuvi eÜz I
wkl¨ RR© n¨vwimb‡K kiYv_x© msK‡Ui K_v Rvbv‡j, Zv n¨vwim‡bi gb‡KI Mfxifv‡e bvov †`q| wecbœ kiYv_x©‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨
iwe k¼i I RR© n¨vwimb G Kbmv‡U©i Av‡qvRb K‡ib|
Abyôvb¯’j
hy³iv‡óªi wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡b AbywôZ nq Ô`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`kÕ| cÖPwjZfv‡e GwU Ô`¨
Mv‡W©bÕ ev MSG bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU 4 †cbwmj‡fwbqv cøvRv, wbDBqK© kn‡i Aew¯’Z| GUv wbDBqK©
kn‡ii GKwU weL¨vZ µxov †K›`ª| wU‡KU wewµi w`K †_‡K GwU we‡kî wØZxq e„nËg m½xZvbyôvb
Av‡qvRb¯’j|
gyw³hy‡× hy×cxwoZ evsjv‡`kx kiYv_x©‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© Awe¯§iYxq GK m½xZvbyôvb Ô`¨ KbmvU© di
evsjv‡`kÕ| Gi D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb GKmg‡qi mvov RvMv‡bv e¨vÛ`j Ô`¨ weUjmÕ-Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨ RR© n¨vwimb Ges wKse`wß
†mZviev`K iwek¼i| †mB Av‡qvR‡b hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb AviI A‡bK L¨vwZgvb wkíx| hy³iv‡óªi wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡bi †mB
KbmvU©wU bvbv Kvi‡YB BwZnv‡mi Abe`¨ Ask| 1 AvM÷ 1971 iweevi AbywôZ Kbmv‡U©i `ywU ‡kv AvRI evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q
fxlY Av‡e‡Mi| Avi wekêvmxi R‡b¨ GLv‡bv Zv gvbweKZvi D¾¡j D`vniY| BwZnvm e‡j, c„w_exi ey‡K †mUvB wQj cÖ_g †Kv‡bv
P¨vwiwU KbmvU©|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
AskMÖnYKvix wkíx
`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-G AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| †m mg‡qi L¨vZbvgv RbwcÖq m½xZ wkíxMY| Zv‡ì jvBbAvc‡K ejv n‡Zv Ômycvi
MÖæcÕ| RR© n¨vwimb I cwÐZ iwe k¼imn 75 Rb wkíx I KjvKzkjx G‡Z
AskMÖnY K‡ib| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkíx- Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZev`x wkíx, MxwZKvi
I myiKvi ee wWjvb (2016 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖvß)
 weUjm-Gi weL¨vZ Wªvgvi wi‡½v ÷vi|
 L¨vZbvgv weªwUk wMUvwi÷ I MvqK GwiK K¬¨vcUb|
 MvqK I myiKvi wjIb iv‡m|
 Rvg©vb †eBwR÷ I AvwU©÷ K¬vDm †fvig¨vb|
 Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ †mkb Wªvgvi wRm †Këbvi|
 wKse`wšÍ mv‡ivèv`K I¯Ív` Avjx AvKei Luv, weL¨vZ Zejvev`K Avjøv ivLv Lvb|
 Zvcyiv ev`K Kgjv PµeZx© (weL¨vZ Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Awgq PµeZx© ¯¿x)
 e¨vKMÖvDÛ wgDwR‡K e¨vWwd½vi (Badfinger) I Ô`¨v nwjDB nb©mÕ e¨vÛ|
 ‡bc_¨ K‡É- Wb wb·, †Rv wMÖb, †Rwb wMÖb, Wj‡im nj K¬wWqv wjwbqvi Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K|
Abyôvb m~wP
1 AvM÷ 1971 wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡b hy×cxwoZ evsjv‡`wk kiYv_x©‡ì Rb¨ `ywU Kbmv‡U©i Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡qwQj| cÖwZwU
PviNÈve¨vcx| cÖ_g KbmvU©wU ïiæ n‡qwQj `ycyi 2.30 Ges wØZxqwU mÜ¨v 7Uvq|
GKw`‡bi g‡a¨B `ywU Kbvmv‡U©i mKj wU‡KU (40,000) wewµ n‡q hvq| D‡jøL¨,
G Abyôvb Kfvi Ki‡Z Avmv B‡jKUªwbK I wcÖ›U wgwWqvi mvsevw`KMY G KbmvU©
D‡`¨v‡Mi †bc_¨ KviY Rvb‡Z †c‡i Av‡qvRK‡ì‡K 12,000 gvwK©b Wjvi
Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡ib|
`yÕfv‡M wef³ G Kbmv‡U©i ïiæ‡ZB iwek¼i I RR© n¨vwimb `k©K‡ì Kv‡Q Zz‡j
a‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki hy×cxwoZ gvby‡li `ytL-`y`©kv Avi cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi
MYnZ¨vi KiæY wPÎ| evsjv‡`k Kbmv‡U©i D‡`¨vM MÖnY I eë¯’vcbv QvovI
iwek¼i Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb Ôevsjv‡`k aybÕ bv‡g fviZxq kv¯¿xq
m½x‡Zi bZzb GKwU myi| Abyôv‡bi ïiæ‡ZB wZwb GwU cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zvi m‡½
wQ‡jb wKse`wšÍ mv‡ivèv`K Avjx AvKei Luv, Zejvq Avjøv Lvb Ges Zvbcyivq
Kgjv PµeZx©| Gici ¯^íweiwZ‡Z †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi GKwU wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji aviY Kiv
1970 mv‡ji c~e© evsjvi aŸsmvZ¥K cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM I R‡jv”Q¡vm, cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii
Pig J`vmxb¨Zv Ges gyw³hy×Kv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx KZ©„K msNwUZ b„ksmZv I
MYnZ¨vi dz‡UR †`Lv‡bv nq| Gme dz‡UR †`‡L Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z `k©K-‡kÖvZvMY
evsjv‡`‡k Pjgvb msK‡Ui ev¯Íe wPÎ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| e¨vÛ `j weUjm †f‡½
hvIqvi ci G AbyôvbB wQj n¨vwim‡bi mivmwi AskMÖnY Kiv cÖ_g Abyôvb| mKj
`k©K-‡kÖvZv‡K gy» K‡i wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡ib Zvi weL¨vZ 8wU Mvb, hvi GKwU wQj
cÖwZev`x Mv‡bi ivRv ee wWjv‡bi m‡½| ee wWjvb 1969 mv‡ji ci cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv
G Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g †kÖvZv-`k©K‡ì mvg‡b Av‡mb| G Abyôv‡b wZwb †M‡qwQ‡jb Zvi
RbwcÖq cuvPwU Mvb| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQj Ôwg. Uv¤^ywib g¨vbÕ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Zvi
†jLv I myiv‡ivwcZ 50 jvB‡bi weL¨vZ Mvb ÔAv nvW© †iBb BR †Mvbbv djÕ| Abyôv‡b
wi‡½v ÷vi I wewj †cÖ÷b GKwU K‡i Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| GQvov wjIb iv‡mj `ywU
Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib, hvi GKwU wQj wewj †cÖ÷‡bi m‡½| Av‡iv Mvb K‡ib GwiK K¬¨vcUb I Wb †cÖ÷b| `ywU AbyôvbB †kl n‡q RR©
n¨vwim‡bi wb‡Pi AmvaviY MvbwU w`‡q-
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
My friend come to me,
with sadness in his eyes
He told me that he wanted help
Before his country dies.
... ... ... ... ...
Bangla Desh, Bangla Desh
... ... ... ... ...
Relieve the people of Bangladesh.
n¨vwim‡bi wb‡Ri †jLv Ge my‡i G Mv‡bi AvKzwZ `k©K-‡kÖvZv‡ì gb Quy‡q hvq|
cwi‡ewkZ Mvbmg~n
Wah-Wah, Something, Younblood, It Don’t Come Easy, Jumpin’ Jack Flash, My Sweet Lord, Just Like
A Woman, Bangla Desh, Beware Of Darkness, That’s The Way God Planned It, While My Guitar
Gently Weeps, Here Comes The Sun, A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall, Blowin’ In The Wind, It Takes A
Lot To Laugh, It Takes Train To Cry.
G¸‡jv QvovI Aciv‡ýi Abyôv‡b cwi‡ewkZ Av‡iv wZbwU Mvb 
Awiting On You All, Hear Me Lord, Love Minus Zero/No Limit
mvÜ¨ Abyôv‡b cwi‡ewkZ AwZwi³ GKwU Mvb 
Mr. Tambourine Man
Pjw”PÎ, cÖKvkbv I AR©b
KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-Gi D‡`¨vM ïay Avw_©K mvnv‡hï g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡Kwb, eis Gi ga¨ w`‡q gyw³hy‡×i K_v, Pjgvb MYnZ¨vi
K_v, cÖvq GK †KvwU kiYv_x©i gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi K_v Rvwb‡q †`qv nq wekêvmx‡K; Avi evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ Zv wek^ RbgZ MVb K‡i|
1971 mv‡ji 20 wW‡m¤î AwWI A¨vjevgwU wZbwU js †cøwqs MÖv‡gv‡dvb †iK‡W©i gva¨‡g gyw³ cvq| 1972 mv‡j WKz‡g›Uvwimn G
Kbmv‡U©i wfwWI A¨vjevgwU cÖKvk nq| 1973 mv‡j G wfwWI A¨vjevgwU gh©v`vc~Y© MÖ¨vwg A¨vIqvW© jvf K‡i| 2005 mv‡j Concert
for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends wk‡ivbv‡g bZzb K‡i cÖKvwkZ nq evsjv‡`k KbmvU©
A¨vjev‡gi wWwfwW| `ywU wfwWIÕi GKwU‡Z i‡q‡Q Mv‡bi aviYK…Z Abyôvb Ges Ab¨ GKwU‡Z i‡q‡Q mycvi MÖæ‡ci †ek K‡qKR‡bi
mvÿvrKvi, hv‡Z Kbmv‡U©i †bc‡_ï Kvwnbx Zz‡j aiv nq|
cÖvß A_© I Znwej

ÔKbmvU© di evsjv‡`kÕ n‡Z cÖvq 2,43,418.50 gvwK©b Wjvi msMÖnxZ nq, hvi cy‡ivUvB BDwb‡m‡di ZË¡veav‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ w`‡q
†`qv nq| wmwW I wWwfwW n‡Z cÖvß A_©I BDwb‡m‡di dv‡Û Rgv †`qv nq|
KbvmvU© di evsjv‡`k
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k Kx?
DËi : gyw³hy×Kv‡j evsjv‡`wk kiYv_x©‡ì c‡ÿ RbgZ I Znwej msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ KbmvU©|
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k K‡e, †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
DËi : 1 AvM÷ 1971 wbDBqK© wmwUi g¨vwWmb ¯‹qvi Mv‡W©‡b|
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k Kvi ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ nq?
DËi : RR© n¨vwimb|
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-Gi cÖ‡hvRbv K‡ib †K?
DËi : RR© n¨vwimb I A¨v‡jb †K¬Bb|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-Gi cwiPvjK †K wQ‡jb?
DËi : mj myBgvi|
cÖkœ : KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k-Gi D‡`¨v³v †K wQ‡jb?
DËi : RR© n¨vwimb I cwÐZ iwek¼i|
01. Ô`¨ KbmvU© di evsjv‡`kÕ AbywôZ n‡qwQj? 06. Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb-

 1 AvM÷ 1971|  Kgjv PµeZ©x|
02. kv¯¿xq msMxZ wb‡q Ask †bb- 07. Abyôvb ïiæ nq-
 cwÛZ iwek¼i, m‡ivwkíx I¯Ív` Avjx AvKei Lvb I  iwek¼i I Avjx AvKei Lvb †mZvi I m‡iv‡ì hyMje›`xi
I¯Ív` AvjøviLv Lvb| g‡a¨ w`‡q|
03. RR© n¨vwimb wQ‡jb- 08. hyMje›`x cwi‡ekbvi wk‡ivbvg wQj-
 `¨ weUjm e¨v‡Ûi m`m¨|  evsjv ayb|
04. Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb- 09. Abyôvb †kl nq-?
 ee wWjvb, GwiK K¬¨vcUb, RR© n¨vwimb, wewj wcÖ÷b,  RR© n¨vwim‡bi Ôevsjv‡`k evsjv‡`kÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Mvb
wjqb iv‡mj, e¨vW wd½vi I wi‡½v iK÷vi| w`‡q|
05. Abyôv‡b Zejv evwR‡qwQ‡jb- 10. Kbmv‡U© msM„nxZ A_© Zz‡j †Ìqv nq?
 I¯Ív` AvjøvivLv Lvb |  RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZôvb BDwb‡m‡di nv‡Z|
gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx‡ì Ae`vb
mvBgb wWªs
(e„wUk mvsevw`K) G‡jb wMbmevM© (gvwK©b Kwe)
Ae`vb: ‘Daily Telegraph’ cwÎKvi Ae`vb: gyw³hy‡× A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ KweZv Ae`vb: ÔConcert for
gva¨‡g me©cÖ_g ewnwe©‡k¦ cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi cv‡Vi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| Zvui KweZv BangladeshÕGi cÖavb wkíx|
ee©iZvi Lei cÖPvi K‡ib| ÔSeptember on Jessore RoadÕ.
gv`vi gvwiI †f‡ibwR

(BZvwji bvMwiK)
cwÐZ iwek¼i Bw›ìv MvÜx

(†mZvi ev`K) (fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x)
Ae`vb: gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae`vb: gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb 4 GwcÖj, 1971 Ae`vb: gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ we‡`k mdi
hy×vnZ‡ì Rb¨ hy³iv‡óªi g¨vwWmb ¯‹qv‡i mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k g„ZzëiY K‡ib| wZwb K‡i wek¦gZ MVb K‡ib |
ÔConcert for BangladeshÕAv‡qvRb gyw³hy‡× wbnZ cÖ_g we‡`kx bvMwiK|
K‡ib
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
RMwRr wms A‡iviv Zvwniv gvhnvi

WweøD. Gm. IWvij¨vÛ (†b`vij¨v‡Û (fvi‡Zi bvMwiK) (cvK-mvsevw`K)
Rb¥MªnYKvix A‡÷ªjxqvb bvMwiK)
Ae`vb: gyw³hy‡× cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e AskMÖnY Ae`vb: †hŠ_ Kgv‡Ûi †mbva¨ÿ wQ‡jb Ges Ae`vb: evOvwj bvix‡ì Dci cvwK¯Ívwb
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx AvZ¥mgc©Y `wj‡j †hŠ_evwnbxi c‡ÿ ¯^vÿi †mbv‡ì ee©iZvi wPÎ cÖKvk K‡ib|
wn‡m‡e †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ exicÖZxK| K‡ib|
Ae`vb: evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i
mg_©K wQ‡jb| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki cig
eÜz e‡j L¨vZ| gvwK©b wm‡bU Awa‡ek‡b
wZwb hy³iv‡óªi 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi
cÿ †bqv I cvwK¯Ívb‡K wecyj cwigvY A¯¿
GWIqvW© mieivn Kivi Zxeª we‡ivaxZv K‡ib| 7
(gvwK©b wm‡bUi) wW‡m¤î, 1971 mv‡j gvwK©b wm‡b‡U 9
gv‡m evsjv‡`‡k N‡U hvIqv cvKevwnbxi
b„ksm nZ¨vh‡Ái weeiY Zz‡j a‡ib|
evsjv‡`k miKvi Zv‡K gyw³hy× ‰gÎx
m¤§vbbvq f‚wlZ K‡i|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb gy`ªv I WvKwU‡KU
gywRe bMi miKvi 1971 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB cÖ_g gyw³hy×Kvjxb wbR¯^ WvK wU‡KU cÖeZ©b K‡i| G WvKwU‡KUwUi wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb
wegvbgwjøK| ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwU‡KU (20 cqmv) cÖKvwkZ nq 21 †deªæqvwi, 1972 mv‡j G WvKwU‡K‡Ui wWRvBbvi
wQ‡jb wewc wPZwbk| G WvKwU‡K‡U †K›`ªxq kwn` wgbv‡ii Qwe wQj| 1972 mv‡ji weRq wè‡m 3 ai‡bi WvKwU‡KU cÖKvwkZ nq| Gi
wWRvBbvi wQ‡jb †K wR †gv¯Ídv|
ZvwiL wWRvBbvi we‡klZ¡
gywRe bMi miKvi KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy×Kvjxb wbR¯^ WvKwUwKU| 8 cÖKvi
29 RyjvB 1971 wegvb gwjøK
WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ nq|
¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwU‡KU (20 cqmv)| G WvKwUwK‡U †K›`ªxq kwn`
21 †deªæqvwi, 1972 wewc wPZwbk
wgbv‡ii Qwe wQj|
1972 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv wèm wbZzb KzÐy G WvKwUwK‡U msMÖv‡gi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Av¸‡bi dzjwK wQj|
1972 mv‡ji weRq wèm †K wR †gv¯Ídv 3 ai‡bi WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ nq|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb wbR¯^ WvKwU‡KU, wWRvBbvi wegvb gwjøK

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy×Kvjxb gy`ªv I WvKwUwKU
cÖkœ : cÖ_g WvKwUwKU cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb miKvi? DËi : 20 cqmv|
DËi : gywRebMi miKvi| cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡U wK‡mi Qwe wQj?
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g (gywRebMi miKvi) WvKwUwKU-Gi DËi : †K›`ªxq kwn` wgbv‡ii
wWRvBbvi †K wQ‡jb? cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ¯§„wZ¯îƒc KZ mv‡j
DËi : wegvb gwjøK| WvKwUwKU cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj?
cÖkœ : 1971 mv‡j gywRebMi miKvi KZ cÖKvi WvKwUwKU cÖKvk K‡i? DËi : 1973 mv‡j
DËi : 8 cÖKvi| h_v: 10 cqmv, 20 cqmv, 50 cqmv, 1 UvKv, cÖkœ : 1972 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv wè‡m cÖKvwkZ WvKwUwK‡Ui cÖZxK
2 UvKv, 3 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 10 UvKv g~‡jï| wK wQj?
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g 8wU WvKwUwKU GK‡hv‡M †Kv_v †_‡K DËi : msMÖv‡gi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Av¸‡bi dzjwK|
cÖKvwkZ nq? cÖkœ : 1972 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv wè‡m KZ ai‡bi WvKwUwKU
DËi : gywRebMi, KjKvZv I jÛb| cÖKvwkZ nq?
cÖkœ : cÖ_g WvKwUwKU gy`ªYKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg wK? DËi : 3 ai‡bi (75 cqmv, 60 cqmv I 20 cqmv)
DËi : dig¨vU B›Uvib¨vkbvj wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us †cÖm (hy³ivR¨) cÖkœ : 1972 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv wè‡mi WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi †K
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ nq K‡e? wQ‡jb?
DËi : 21 †deªæqvwi 1972 DËi : wbZzb KzÐz|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi †K cÖkœ : 1972 mv‡ji weRq wè‡m KZ ai‡bi WvKwUwKU cÖKvwkZ nq?
wQ‡jb? DËi : 3 ai‡bi (75 cqmv, 60 cqmv I 20 cqmv)
DËi : wewc wPZwbk (BP Chitonish) cÖkœ : 1972 mv‡ji weRq wè‡mi WvKwUwK‡Ui wWRvBbvi †K wQ‡jb?
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ¯§viK WvKwUwK‡Ui g~j¨ KZ wQj? DËi : †K. wR. †gv¯Ídv|
†m‡Þ¤î Ab h‡kvi †ivW

gvwK©b Kwe A¨v‡jb wMbmevM© 1971 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m KjKvZvq AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb KjKvZv- †ebv‡cvj moK Òh‡kvi †ivWÓ Gi
Dci AvkÖq †bqv Amnvq D×v¯Íy‡ì `yie¯’v cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib Ges gyw³hy‡×i cÖwZwµqv KvQ †_‡K †`‡Lb| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×‡K wN‡i Zuvi
weL¨vZ KweZv Ò †m‡Þ¤î Ab h‡kvi †ivWÓ 151 jvB‡bi `xN© G KweZvwU iwPZ nq 14-16 b‡f¤î, 1971|
evsjv‡`k miKvi gvwK©b Kwe A¨v‡jb wMbmevM©‡K gyw³hy× ˆgÎx m¤§vbbv †`q
¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j

1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU dzUej `j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ RbgZ AR©b Ges
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©bx dzUej †Ljvq Ask †bq| GB `jwU ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j
bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m hy×Kvjxb cÖ_g dzUej `j GwU| eZ©gv‡b wdwjw¯Íb dzUej `j G ai‡bi Znwej msMÖn I RbgZ
MVb Ki‡Q|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
34 Rb †Lv‡jvqvo, mv‡_ g¨v‡bRvi Ges †KvPmn me©‡gvU 36 Rb wb‡q Mov dzUej `‡ji AwabvqK wQ‡jb RvKvwiqv wc›Uy, mnt
AwabvqK wQ‡jb cÖZvc k¼i nvRiv| eë¯’vcK wQ‡jb Zvbfxi gvRnviæj Bmjvg Zviv
(cieZx©‡Z evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU †ev†W©i Kg©KZv©) Ges cÖwkÿK wQ‡jb bbx emvK| GB
`jwU fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †gvU 12 wU †Ljvq Rqjvf K‡ib Ges 3.5 jvL iæwc (5
jvL UvKv) A_© †RvMv‡o mg_© nq| 16 wW‡m¤î P~ovšÍ weR‡qi c‡i ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej
`‡ji m`mïv †`‡k †d‡ib | hy×-cieZx© evsjv‡`‡ki dzUej‡K Pv½v Ki‡Z ¯^vaxb
evsjv dzUej `j KvR K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡k dzUej †dWv‡ikb (evdz‡d) 2009 mv‡j Ges
2018 mv‡j msea©bv cÖ`vb K‡i| `yt‡Li welq AvRI RvZxq ¯^xK…wZ cvqwb ¯^vaxb evsjv
dzUej `j|

cÖkœ : ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j K‡e MwVZ nq?
DËi : 1971 mv‡j|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `‡ji Rb¥ nq †Kb?
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× wekê¨vcx RbgZ M‡o Zzj‡Z|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j KZ m`m¨wewkó wQj?
DËi : 36 m`m¨|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b KZwU g¨v‡P AskMÖnY K‡i?
DËi : 16wU (Gi g‡a¨ 12wU‡Z Rq, 3wU‡Z civRq Ges 1wU g¨v‡P Wª)|
cÖkœ : 16wU g¨vP †_‡K KZ Avq nq?
DËi : mv‡o wZb jvL iæwc|
cÖkœ : g¨vP †_‡K Avq nIqv UvKv e¨q Kiv nq †Kvb Lv‡Z?
DËi : ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×|
cÖkœ : ¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j‡K evdz‡d K‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e msea©bv †`q?
DËi : 4 Rvbyqvwi 2009|
01. evsjv‡`‡k eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKvÐ N‡U- 06. 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ívbx evwnbx †Kv_vq AvZ¥mgc©Y
 14 wW‡m¤î, 1971| K‡i?
02. g¨vwWmb ¯‹qv‡i Kbmv‡U©i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ A_© msMÖn ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨vb)|
K‡iwQ‡jb- 07. 16 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ
 RR© n¨vwimb| cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib †K?
03. gyw³hy‡×i Dci iwPZ September on Jessore Road- MÖæc-K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi|
KweZvwU Kvi †jLv? 08. 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤î wQj wK evi?
 gvwK©b Kwe A¨v‡jb wMbmevM©|  e„n¯úwZevi|
04. `¨v †iBc Ae evsjv‡`‡ki MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? 01. Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU wK?
 A¨v¯’bx g¨vmKv‡ibnvm|  evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠc‡_ ˆmb¨ I Ab¨vb¨ mgi miÄvg
05. cÖ_g cvK nvbv`vi gy³ †Rjv †KvbwU? cwien‡bi eë¯’v evbPvj Kivi j‡ÿ¨ RvnvR I †bŠhvb aŸsm
 h‡kvi| KivB|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv M) 14 wW‡m¤î, 1971 N) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1971
01. GKgvÎ we‡`wk whwb gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ 07. ¯^vaxbZvi ci cÖ_g WvKwUwKU †Kvb Qwe wQj? [24th BCS]
exicÖZxK Dcvwa †c‡q‡Q- [MBBS:2020-21] K. RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa L. jvjev‡Mi †Kjøv
K. DBwjqvg IWvij¨vÛ L. Av‡›`ª gvj‡iv M. ‡mvbv gmwR` N. knx` wgbvi
M. iweksKi N. †WwfW bvwjb 08. gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi w`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Avbyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki
02. †Kvb †`k cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q? [MBBS:2020-21] c‡ÿ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib †K? [22nd BCS]
K. †bcvj L. f~Uvb K. †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvwb
M. hy³ivR¨ N. fviZ L. MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
03. RvwZi wcZve½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívb M. d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingvb
KvivMvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib? N. K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
[MBBS: 2019-20] 09. 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx †Kv_vq AvZ¥mgc©b
K) 11 Rvbyqvwi L) 12 Rvbyqvwi K‡i? [20th BCS]
M) 10 Rvbyqvwi N) 09 Rvbyqvwi K. igbv cvK© L. cëb gq`v‡b
†bvU: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 8 Rvbyqvwi 1972 cvwK¯Ívb M. ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b N. XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U
KvivMvi †_‡K gy³ nb| 10 Rvbyqvwi wZwb XvKvq Av‡mb| 10. 14 wW‡m¤î, 1993 Zvwi‡L knx` eyw×Rxex‡ì ¯§„wZ‡K ¯§iYxq
04. †Kvb weL¨vZ MvqK gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ XvKvi †gvU KZ¸‡jv mo‡Ki bvg KiY Kiv
wbDBq‡K© KbmvU© K‡i A_© msMÖn K‡ib?[MBBS: 2019-20] nq? [16th BCS]
K) Gwìfm wcªmwj L) jZv gy‡½kKi K. 4wU L. 5wU M. 6wU N. 7wU
M) gynv¤§` ivwd N) RR© n¨vwimb wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
wewmGm cixÿv 11. we‡`wk‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ exicÖZxK †LZv‡e f~wlZ nb †K?
05. 1971 mv‡j “The Concert for Bangladesh” †Kv_vq [Xvwe (N): 2015-16, JNU (B): 2013-14]
AbywôZ nq? [42nd BCS] K) gvK© Uvwj L) DBwjqvg IWvij¨vÛ
K.PÆMÖvg L. KjKvZv M) Av‡`ª© gvj‡ev N) dv`vi †iMvb
M. jÛb N. wbDBqK© 12. gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡k¦i Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k‡K Zz‡j a‡ib †K? [Xvwe
06. gyw³hy×Kvjxb †Kvb Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxwe‡ì Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛ (N): 2013-14]
msNwUZ nq?[36th, 19th, 13th, 11th BCS ] K) RR© n¨vwimb L) mvBgb wWªs
K) 25 gvP©, 1971 L) 26 gvP©, 1971 M) iwek¼i N) G‡ì mevB
DËigvjv
01. K 02. L 03. M 04. N 05. N 06. M 07. N 08. L 09. M 10. L 11. L 12. N

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
MYgva¨‡gi f~wgKv
‘Daily Telegraph’ cwÎKvi gva¨‡g ewnwe©‡k¦ cÖ_g cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi ee©iZvi Lei cÖPvi K‡ib weªwUk mvsevw`K mvBgb wWªs|
evsjv‡`‡k cvKevwnbxi MYnZ¨v I aŸsmh‡Ái PvÂj¨Ki Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡ib mvsevw`K A¨vš’wb g¨vmKv‡ibnvm| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i
mgq wewewmi mvsevw`K gvK© Uvwj gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ Z_¨ cÖPvi K‡ib| GQvovI ÔAvKvkevYx KjKvZvÕ †_‡K cÖwZ iv‡Z cÖPvwiZ Ômsev`
cwiµgvÕ†ZI gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ msev`
cvV Kiv nZ|
ewn©we‡k¦i MYgva¨‡g 1971 mv‡ji hy‡×i Lei mvBgb wWªs
gyw³hy‡× MYgva¨g
evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
Rq evsjv : evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gyLcÎ|
e½evYx : ¯^vaxb evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
¯^‡`k : RvZxqev`x evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
evsjv‡`k : mvßvwnK msev`cÎ|
iYv½b : gyw³‡dŠ‡Ri mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
¯^vaxbZv evsjv : ¯^vaxb evsjvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
gyw³hy× : c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi (evsjv‡`k) KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
wecøex evsjv‡`k : ewikvj †_‡K cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK|
gy³ evsjv : evsjv‡`k gyw³msMÖv‡g wm‡jU †Rjvi wbfx©K ¯^vaxb mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
mvßvwnK evsjv : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii KÉ¯î|
`vevbj : gyw³‡hv×v I msMÖvgx RbZvi mvßvwnK gyLcÎ|
we‡`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ

cwiµgv : jÛb hy³ivR¨|
evsjv‡`k cÎ : hy³ivóª|
Bangladesh Today : jÛb, hy³ivR¨|
evsjv‡`k : hy³ivóª|
wkLv : wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª|
evsjv‡`k : U‡i‡›Uv, KvbvWv|
ùzwj½ : KzB‡eK, KvbvWv|
evsjv‡`k wbDR †jUvi : wkKv‡Mv, hy³ivóª|
jÛ‡b evOvwj‡ì we‡ÿv‡f
Bangladesh West & Coast News Bulletin : K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, hy³ivóª|
cÖPvicÎ wewj
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy‡× e„nrkw³ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ¯œvqyhy×
1971 mv‡j Avgv‡ì gnvb gyw³hy‡× we‡k¦i e„nr kw³i g‡a¨ fviZ I ivwkqv Avgv‡ì cv‡k †_‡K gyw³hy‡× me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jI
Av‡gwiKv I Pxb wQj cvwK¯Ívwb `Lj`vi evwnbxi c‡ÿ, cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡×| gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N
evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †f‡Uv cÖ`vb K‡iwQj †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb (ivwkqv)|
25 gvP© I cieZ©x‡Z mxgvšÍ †cwi‡q Avmv cÖvq GK †KvwU kiYv_©x‡K fviZ AvkÖq cÖ`vb K‡i| gyw³evwnbx‡K mk¯¿ †Uªwbs I hy‡×i
cÖ‡qvRbxq A¯¿ cÖ`vb K‡i ‡`kwU| KjKvZvi cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKvi cwiPvjbv I Ô¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ ¯’vc‡b fviZ mnvqZv
K‡i| fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜxmn wewfbœ gš¿x, †bZv I Kg©KZ©v evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ wek^RbgZ MV‡b f‚wgKv iv‡Lb| gyw³hy‡×
evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi mgš^‡q †hŠ_ evwnbx MwVZ nq- 21 b‡f¤î, 1971| †hŠ_ evwnbx KgvÛvi wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
1971 mv‡j gyw³‡hv×v‡ì m‡½ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i- `yB jÿvwaK fviZxq †mbv, fviZxq †mbviv evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i- wZb gvm|
gyw³hy‡×i wec‡ÿ hy³ivóª †h †bŠeni †cÖiY K‡iwQj- 7g †bŠeni (G›UvicÖvBR); cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i hy³iv‡óªi mßg †bŠen‡ii mì`ßi-
BD‡KvmyK ( 7th US Fleet Yokosuka)| mßg †bŠen‡i MwVZ nq ÔUv¯‹‡dvm©-74Õ| ÔUv¯‹‡dvm©-74Õ †bZ…‡Z¡ wQj RvnvR USS
Enterprise- wf‡qZbv‡gi UswKs DcmvMi †_‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki hy× weiwZi j‡ÿ¨ hy³ivóª RvwZmsN cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib- 4, 7 I 13
wW‡m¤î, 1971; cÖ¯Íve †f‡Uv cÖ`vb K‡i- †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb| evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jv‡f †f‡Uv cÖ`vb K‡i- Pxb|
gyw³hy‡×i mg_©bKvix ivóª:
fviZ
†mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb (eZ©gvb ivwkqv)
hy³ivR¨
gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivaxZvKvix AvšÍR©vwZK ivóª:
gvwK©b hy³ivóª
Pxb USS Enterprise
gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi f‚wgKv wQj AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GwcÖ‡ji ïiæ‡ZB †mvwf‡qZ †cÖwm‡W›U evsjv‡`‡k MYnZ¨v eÜ Kivi
Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv‡K wPwVÕ †`b| gyw³evwnbx‡K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb bvbv ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡ÿ †h †Kvb
c`‡ÿc‡K wbivcËv cwil‡` †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †f‡Uv `v‡bi gva¨‡g †VwK‡q iv‡L|
 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N †Kvb †`k evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ Ô‡f‡UvÕ cÖ`vb K‡iwQj? [40th BCS]
K. hy³ivR¨ L. d«vÝ M. hy³ivóª N. †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb ✔
gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡k¦i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †bZ…e„›`

†`k/ms¯’v c` c`KZv©
RvwZmsN gnvmwPe D _v›U
†cÖwm‡W›U eivnwMwi †f¼U wMwi
fviZ cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜx
cwðge‡½i g~L¨gš¿x ARq gy‡Lvcva¨vq
†mvwf‡qZ †cÖwm‡W›U wb‡KvjvB c`Mwb©
BDwbqb cÖavbgš¿x Av‡j‡·B †KvwmwMb
†cªwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b
hy³ivóª ciivóªgš¿x DBwjqvg wc iRvm©
wbivcËv welqK Dc‡`óv †nbwi wKwmÄvi
hy³ivR¨ cÖavbgš¿x A¨vWIqvW© wn_
ivYx wØZxq GwjRv‡e_
Pxb †cÖwm‡W›U †`vs weq~
wgki †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
01. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ciivóªgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 Av‡`ªu †MÖvwg‡Kv|
02. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
 mi`vi kiY wms|
03. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mg‡q RvwZms‡N wbhy³ fvi‡Zi ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa †K wQ‡jb?
 mgi †mb|
evsjv‡`‡k‡K ¯^xK…wZ‡Z cÖ_g

6 wW‡m¤î 1971 f‚Uvb I fviZ Dfq †`kB evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡qwQj| Z‡e fvi‡Zi K‡qK N›Uv c~‡e© f‚Uvb ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q ZvievZ©v
cvVvq| 6 wW‡m¤î 2014 f‚Uv‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †jv‡U †kwis †Zve‡M
evsjv‡`k‡K †`qv fzUv‡bi ¯^xK…wZi ZvievZ©vwU cÖavbgš¿x †kL
nvwmbvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b| GQvov 8 wW‡m¤î 2014 ciivóªmwPe †gv.
knx`yj nK msev` m‡¤§j‡b Ges 28 †deªæqvwi 2017 ciivóªgš¿x
Aveyj nvmvb gvngy` Avjx RvZxq msm‡` cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© Rvbvb
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e me©cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i f~Uvb|
 ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ †`q †Kvb †`k?[BDS:2016-17, 29th BCS]
K) fviZ L) f~Uvb ✔ M) ivwkqv N) Rvcvb
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix †`k

¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix †`k ZvwiL
cÖ_g †`k f~Uvb 6 wW‡m¤î, 1971
wØZxq †`k fviZ 6 wW‡m¤î, 1971
cÖ_g Avie/cÖ_g ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k BivK 8 RyjvB, 1972
cÖ_g Gkxq gymwjg †`k gvj‡qwkqv I B‡›`v‡bwkqv 25 †deªæqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g Abvie gymwjg †`k †m‡bMvj 01 †deªæqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g Avwd«Kvb †`k †m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g BD‡ivc/ cÖ_g mgvRZvwš¿K †`k c~e© Rvg©vwb 11 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g DËi Av‡gwiKvb †`k eve©v‡Wvm 20 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g I‡kwbqv gnv‡`‡ki †`k †Uv½v 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
cÖ_g `wÿY Av‡gwiKvb †`k †fwbRy‡qjv 2 †g, 1972
cÂkw³i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¯^xK„wZ `vbKvix †`k mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
DcmvMixq †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix †`k Ky‡qZ 4 b‡f¤î, 1973
gvwK©b hy³ivóª 4 GwcÖj, 1972
hy³ivR¨ 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972
d«vÝ 14 †deªæqvwi, 1972
cvwK¯Ívb 22 †deªæqvwi, 1974
†mŠw` Avie 16 AvM÷, 1975
Pxb 31 AvM÷, 1975
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖkœ: e½eÜzi g„Zzï ci †Kvb `ywU †`k evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb K‡i?
DËi: †mŠw` Avie (16 AvM÷ 1975) I Pxb (31 AvM÷ 1975)
gyw³hy‡×i m¤§vbm~PK †LZve
gyw³hy‡× AmvaviY exiZ¡ cª`k©b I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc gyw³‡hv×v‡ì 15 wW‡m¤î 1973 mv‡j exiZ¡m~PK Pvi ai‡bi †LZve †Ìqv
nq| exiZ¡m~PK †LZvecÖvß me©‡gvU gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v 676 Rb| h_v- (ghv©`vi µgvbymv‡i) 7 Rb exi‡kªô, 68 Rb exiDËg, 175 Rb
exiweµg Ges 426 Rb exicÖZxK|
evwnbxwfwËK †LZvecÖvß‡ì msL¨v
wewfbœ evwnbxi g‡a¨ exi‡kÖô gyw³‡hv×v evwnbxi bvg msL¨v
†mbvevwnbxi exi‡kÖô 3 Rb †mbvevwnbx 284 Rb
†bŠevwnbxi exi‡kÖô 1 Rb †bŠevwnbx 24 Rb
wegvbevwnbxi exi‡kÖô 1 Rb wegvbevwnbx 21 Rb
B wc Avi (eZ©gvb- wewRwe)-Gi exi‡kÖô 2 Rb evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm 149 Rb
me©‡gvU 7 Rb cywjk 5 Rb
gyRvwn`/Avbmvi 10 Rb
MYevwnbx 175 Rb
†LZvecÖvß‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q `yBRb gwnjv| cuvPRb Aev½vjxI exiZ¡m~PK †LZve cvb hv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb we‡`wk| gyw³hy‡× †LZvecÖvß
GKgvÎ we‡`kx bvMwiK- WweøD Gm IWvij¨vÛ (exicÖZxK)| gyw³hy‡× GKgvÎ Av`xevmx exi weµg BD †K wPs gvigv|
 gyw³hy‡× exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ mvwnwZ¨K- Avãym mvËvi (exicÖZxK)|

 gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq MwVZ nq- 2001 mv‡j|
 †mbvevwnbx †_‡K exi DËg †LZve cvb 49 Rb|
 GKgvÎ †emvgwiK exiDËg c`KcÖvß n‡jb e½exi Avãyj Kv‡ì wmwÏKx| e½exi Avãyj Kv‡ì wmwÏKx
 `yRb gwnjv exicÖKxK c`K jvf K‡i‡Qb-cÖ_‡g K¨v‡Þb †mZviv †eMg Ges c‡i Zvivgb wewe| GKgvÎ †emvgwiK exi DËg
 1996 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KuvKb wewe‡K exicÖZxK Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kivi †NvlYv †`b| wKš‘ c`K cÖvß
AvR I Zv †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq wb|
e½eÜzi AvZ¥¯^xK…Z 4 Lywbi †LZve evwZj K‡i cÖÁvcb|
1975 mv‡j 15 B AvM÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn Ab¨vb¨ knx`‡ì nZ¨v gvgjvq AvZ¥¯^xK…Z Lybx g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß †j:
K‡Y©j kixdzj nK Wvwjg (exi DËg, †M‡RU bs 25), †j: K‡Y©j Gm.GBP.Gg.GBP Gg we b~i †PŠayix (exi weµg, †M‡RU bs 90), †j:
G.Gg iv‡k` †PŠayix (exi cÖZxK, †M‡RU bs 267), bv‡qK my‡e`vi †gvm‡jg DÏxb Lvb (exi cÖZxK, †M‡RU bs 329) Pvi R‡bi
†LZve 6 Ryb 2021 mv‡j RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDwÝ‡ji 72Zg mfvi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx evwZj Kiv nq|
¯^vaxbZv hy‡× we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ G cyi®‹vi †`qv nq| G ch©šÍ exiZ¡ cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡q‡Q-
exi‡kÖô 7 Rb
exi DËg 67 Rb
exi weµg 174 Rb
exi cÖZxK 424 Rb
‡gvU 672 Rb|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
†gvU †LZveavix gyw³‡hv×v- 672 Rb gyw³‡hv×v|
[‡bvU: gyw³hy‡× exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ exiDËg †LZvecÖvß 67 Rb, wKš‘ †gvU exiDËg 68 Rb; 75ÑGi MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi mg‡q e½eÜz‡K iÿv
Ki‡Z wM‡q knx` nIqv weª‡MwWqvi Rvwgj‡K exiDËg †LZve †`qv nq 2010 mv‡j| Abyiƒc gyw³hy‡× †LZvecÖvß exiweµg 174 Rb,
Z‡e †gvU exiweµg 176 Rb, evwK 2 Rb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij †PŠayix nvmvb †mvnivIqv`©x I weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij †gvRvddi Avn‡g`
(PÆMÖv‡gi wew”QbœZvev`x‡ì weiæ‡× jovB‡q exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨)|
7 Rb exi‡kªô cwiwPwZ
Rb¥ 1943 mv‡j dwi`cyi †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j B.wc.Avi (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm)
cèx j¨vÝ bv‡qK
†m±i 1 bs
j¨vÝ bv‡qK gyÝx g„Zz¨ 8 GwcÖj, 1971
Ave`yi iDd mgvwa ivOvgvwU †Rjvi bvwbqvi P‡i
Rb¥ 1947 mv‡j †fvjv †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j ‡mbvevwnbx
cèx wmcvnx
†m±i 2 bs
wmcvnx †gv¯Ídv g„Zz¨ 18 GwcÖj, 1971
Kvgvj mgvwa eªvþYevwoqvi AvLvDovi ìæBb Mªv‡g
Rb¥ 1941 wLª: XvKvq, ‰cwÎK wbevm: ivqcyiv, biwms`x
Kg©¯’j wegvbevwnbx
cèx d¬vBU ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U
gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡b Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| cvwK¯Ívb wegvbevwnbxi GKwU wU-33 cªwkÿY
†m±i
wegvb (QÙbvg Ôeøy evW©- 166Õ) wQbZvB K‡i wb‡q †`‡k †divi c‡_ wegvb `yN©Ubvq wbnZ nb|
d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U g„Zz¨ 20 AvM÷, 1971
gwZDi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivwPi †gŠwicyi gvkiæi NuvwU‡Z Zvui mgvwa¯’j wQj| exi‡kªô gwZDi ingv‡bi
†`nve‡kl cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv nq Ges 25 Ryb, 2006 c~Y© gh©v`vq wgicy‡i
mgvwa
knx` eyw×Rxex Kei¯’v‡b cybivq `vdb Kiv nq| wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingv‡bi †`nve‡kl evsjv‡`‡k
G‡b exi‡kÖô gwZDi ingv‡bi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
Rb¥ 1936 mv‡j bovBj †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j B.wc. Avi. (B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡djm&)
cèx j¨vÝ bv‡qK
†m±i 8 bs
j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i g„Zz¨ 5 †m‡Þ¤î, 1971
†gvnv¤§` †kL mgvwa h‡kv‡ii kvkv© Dc‡Rjvi Kvwkcyi MÖv‡g|
Rb¥ 1953 mv‡j wSbvB`‡ni †Lv`© Lvwjkcyi Mªv‡g
Kg©¯’j ‡mbvevwnbx
cèx wmcvnx
†m±i 4 bs
g„Zz¨ 28 A‡±vei, 1971
wmcvnx nvwg`yi fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv iv‡Rï Avgemvi nvwZ‡gi Qov MÖv‡g Zvui mgvwa wQj| Zvui †`nve‡kl wÎcyiv n‡Z evsjv‡`‡k
ingvb mgvwa
wdwi‡q Avbv nq Ges 11 wW‡m¤î, 2007 XvKvi wgicyi knx` eyw×Rxex Kei¯’v‡b cybivq mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Rb¥ 1935 mv‡j †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq
Kg©¯’j †bŠevwnbx
cèx BwÄbiæg AvwU©wdkvi
†m±i 2 bs, 10 bs
†¯‹vqvWªb BwÄwbqvi g„Zz¨ 10 wW‡m¤î, 1971 wLª.
iæûj Avwgb mgvwa Lyjbvi iƒcmv Dc‡Rjvi evMgviv MÖv‡g iƒcmv b`xi Zx‡i|
Rb¥ 1949 mv‡j ewikvj †Rjvq |
Kg©¯’j †mbvevwnbx
cèx K¨v‡Þb
†m±i 7 bs
14 wW‡m¤î, 1971
g„Zz¨
K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb exi‡kªô‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl knx` |
Rvnv½xi mgvwa PvucvBbeveM‡Äi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` cÖv½‡b|
 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× exi‡kªô knx` wmcvnx †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj wb‡¤œi †Kvb

Zvwi‡L g„ZzëiY K‡ib?[BDS: 2008-09]
K) 5 †m‡Þ¤î, 1971 L) 18 GwcÖj, 1971 ✔
M) 20 GwcÖj, 1971 N) 20 AvM÷, 1971
exiv½bv
gyw³hy‡× cvK ‡mbvevwnbx KZ©„K awl©Z nq cÖvq wZb jÿ bvix| Zuv‡ì Z¨v‡Mi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e ivóªxqfv‡e Zuv‡ì Ôexiv½bvÕ Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ Kiv nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 mv‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq wbh©vwZZ bvix‡ì exiv½bvi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv‡ì
m¤§vb Rvbvb| 2015 mv‡ji 16 †m‡Þ¤î evsjv‡`k miKvi GK cÖÁvcb Rvwii gva¨‡g exiv½bv‡ì gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb
K‡i| exiv½bv‡ì g‡a¨ fv¯‹i †di‡`Šmx wcÖqfvwlYx cÖ_g cÖKv‡k¨ GKvË‡ii exfrm wbhv©Z‡bi K_v eY©bv K‡ib| 2016 mv‡j Zvu‡K
(exiv½bv) gyw³‡hv×vi gh©v`v †`qv nq| Zviv cÖwZ gv‡m fvZvmn gyw³‡hv×v‡ì g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ me miKvwi my‡hvM-myweav †fvM K‡ib|
GLb ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K †M‡R‡UW exiv½bv gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v 416 Rb|
kã‰mwbK
RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDwÝ‡ji (RvgyKv) Ôgyw³hy‡× kã‰mwbK‡ì Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB ZrKvjxb ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi
†K‡›`ªi wkíx, KjvKzkjx wn‡m‡e gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ RbgZ m„wó K‡ib| A‡b‡K †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡ì
AbycÖvwYZ K‡ib| Zv‡ì Gme Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi 32 eQi ci me©cÖ_g 25 A‡±vei 2003 cÖKvwkZ †M‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g
87 Rb kã‰mwbK‡K gyw³‡hv×vi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| Gici 15 b‡f¤î 2016 Av‡iv 107 Rb kã‰mwbK‡K gyw³‡hv×vi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq|
44 Zg mfvi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx 10 RyjvB, 2017 ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ª AskMÖnYKvix Ges gyw³hy×Kv‡j MwVZ mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi
AviI 58 Rb kã‰mwbK‡K gyw³‡hv×vi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| d‡j wZb `dvq †M‡RUfz³ kã‰mwbK gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v `vuovq 253 Rb|
gyw³hy‡× we‡kl Ae`vb Z_¨ KwYKv
gyw³hy‡× we‡kl Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc `yBRb gwnjv‡K exiZ¡m~PK ÔexicÖZxKÕ †LZve

gyw³hy‡× bvix cÖ`vb Kiv nq| h_v- K¨v‡Þb Wv. wmZviv †eMg (2 bs †m±i) Ges Zvivgb wewe wmZviv †eMg
(11 bs †m±i)|
Zvivgb wewe

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy‡× exiv½bv I ¸ßPi-KvKb wewe (Lvwmqv m¤úª`v‡q Rb¥) Avmj bvg KvKb
†nbBRwÄZv| ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡M wZwb GK gymjgvb‡K we‡q K‡i Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| bvg nq
KvKb Ii‡d b~iRvnvb| ¯^vgx gwR` Avjx wQ‡jb BwcAvi ˆmwbK| KvuKb wewe Ògyw³ †ewUÓ
bv‡g cwiwPZ| gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb wZwb cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi wec‡ÿ gyw ³evwnbxi n‡q 5bs
†m±‡ii ¸ßP‡ii KvR K‡ib| gyw³hy× Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K 1996 mv‡j ZrKvjxb
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Zv‡K exi cÖZxK Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kivi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv Avi
†M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nqwb| wZwb 21 gvP© 2018 Zvwi‡L gviv hvb| †M‡RU †LZve bv
KuvKb wewe
cvIqvi Av‡ÿc wb‡qB P‡j †M‡jb KvuKb wewe|
gyw³hy‡× wkï G‡`‡ki AmsL¨ wkï-wK‡kviI gyw³hy‡× jovB K‡iwQj| exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß
me©Kwbô gyw³‡hv×v knx`yj Bmjvg jvjy (11 bs †m±i)| gyw³hy‡×i mgq Amxg
mvnmx GB wK‡kvi gyw³‡hv×vi eqm wQj gvÎ 13 eQi| Zv‡K Avì K‡i e½eÜz
Òexiwe”QzÓ bv‡g WvK‡Zb|
kwn`yj Bmjvg jvjy
gyw³hy‡× ÿz`ª b„- BD †K wPs gvigv gyw³hy‡× exiweµg †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ Avwèvmx gyw³‡hv×v|
†Mvôx gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb BwcAvi Gi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e 6 bs †m±‡i hy× K‡ib
BD †K wPs gvigv
gyw³hy‡× †LZve †Ìqvb gvneyeyi ie mv`x 4bs †m±‡ii Rvjvjcyi mve †m±‡ii AwabvqK wQ‡jb|
eR©bKvix GKgvÎ Pig exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy× K‡iI ïay mvgwiK evwnbxi ˆmwbK bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y KvD‡K
e¨w³ exi‡kÖô Dcvwa †Ìqv n‡e bv GB Kó †_‡K wZwb exi cÖZxK (†LZve bs 351)
Dcvwa eR©b K‡ib|
†Ìqvb gvneyeyi ie mv`x
 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ôexi cÖZxKÕ †LZvecÖvß bvixØ‡qi bvg wK? [MBBS: 2017-18]
K) Zvivgb wewe I wmZviv †eMg ✔ L) wmZviv LvZzb I Zvivgb wewe
M) †mwjbv †eMg I wmZviv AvLZvi N) †di‡`Šwm wcÖqfvwlbx I Rvnvbviv Bgvg
exiZ¡m~PK †LZve
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡k m‡e©v”P exiZ¡ †LZve †KvbwU? DËi : BD‡K (DK¨) wPs (gvigv DcRvwZ) gyw³hy‡× †m±i 8bs
DËi : exi‡kÖô| cÖkœ : gyw³hy‡×i GKgvÎ we‡`wk exicÖZxK †K?
cÖkœ : 7 Rb exi‡kÖ‡ôi g‡a¨ KZRb †Kvb evwnbxi wQ‡jb? DËi : †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi es‡kv™¢‚Z A‡÷ªwjqvb bvMwiK WweøD G Gm
DËi : 3 Rb †mbvevwnbx, 2 Rb BwcAvi, 1 Rb †bŠevwnbx I 1 IWvij¨vÛ (6 wW‡m¤î 1917-18 †g 2001); gyw ³hy‡× †m±i 1 I 2 bs|
Rb wegvb evwnbxi| cÖkœ : me©Kwbô †LZveavix gyw³‡hv×vi bvg wK?
cÖkœ : exi‡kÖ‡ôi g‡a¨ cÖ_g knx` nb †K? DËi : knx`yj Bmjvg exicÖZxK, WvK bvg jvjy| (eqm 13, gyw³hy×Kvjxb)
DËi : j¨vÝ bv‡qK gywÝ Ave`yi iDd| cÖkœ : ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ KZRb gwnjv‡K
cÖkœ : exi‡kÖ‡ôi g‡a¨ †kl knx` nb †K? exicÖZxK Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq?
DËi : K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi| DËi : 2 RbÑ Zvivgb wewe I K¨v‡Þb Wv. wmZviv †eMg|
cÖkœ : exi‡kÖô gwZDi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †h wegvbwU wQbZvB cÖkœ : cÖ_g bvix exicÖZxK †LZve cÖvß gyw³‡hv×vi bvg wK?
K‡ib Zvi bvg Kx? DËi : K¨v‡Þb Wv. †mZviv †eMg|
DËi : wU-33 wegvb (eøy-evW© 166)| cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb bvix gyw³‡hv×v Ôgyw³‡ewUÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ?
cÖkœ : †`‡ki GKgvÎ DcRvwZ exiweµg †K? DËi : KvuKb wewe|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖkœ : Zvivgb wewei exicÖZx‡Ki †LZve b¤î KZ? cÖkœ : †LZve eR©bKvix GKgvÎ gyw³‡hv×v †K?
DËi : 394| DËi : †Ìqvb gvnveyeyi ie mv`x (wZwb 4bs †m±‡ii Rvjvjcyi
cÖkœ : evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ mve-†m±‡ii AwabvqK wQ‡jb)|
KZRb‡K exi DËg Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq? cÖkœ : gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g cÖwZ‡iva †KvbwU?
DËi : 68 Rb DËi : 19 gvP© 1971 B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›U evOvwj ˆmb¨‡ì
cÖkœ : exiDËg †LZve cÖvß GKgvÎ wn›`y e¨w³ †K? wbi¯¿ Ki‡Z †M‡j Zviv we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡ib| GUvB gyw³hy‡×i
DËi : wPËiÄb `Ë (4 bs †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb) cÖ_g we‡`ªvn|
cÖkœ : `ywU †LZv‡ei AwaKvix gyw³‡hv×v Kviv? cÖkœ : KZRb kã‰mwbK gyw³‡hv×v ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib?
DËi : AvdZve Avjx (exiDËg I exicÖZxK), Ave`yj Iqvwn` †PŠayix DËi : 253 Rb (GwcÖj 2018 ch©šÍ)|
(exiDËg I exiweµg), Ave`yj gv‡jK †PŠayi x (exiweµg I
exi cÖZxK) I †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv (exiweµg I exicÖZxK)|
cÖ_g knx` hviv
K¨vUvMwi bvg knx` nb K¨vUvMwi bvg knx` nb
fvlv Av‡›`vjb iwdKDwÏb Avng` 21 †deªæqvwi 1952 eyw×Rxex ‰mq` kvgmy‡¾vnv 18 †deªæqvwi 1969
Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb gby wgqv 7 Ryb 1966 gyw³hy‡× cÖ_g k¼z mgR`vi 3 gvP©, 1971
MYAfy¨Ìvb (bvix) Av‡bvqviv †eMg 25 Rvbyqvwi 1969 exi‡kÖô wmcvwn †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj 18 GwcÖj 1971
MYAfy¨Ìvb Avmv` 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969 †m±i KgvÛvi †gRi bvRgyj nK 27 †m‡Þ¤î, 1971
01. K‡e evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K gyw ³‡hv×v‡ì †LZve cÖ`vb Kiv nq? 04. exicÖZxK †LZve cÖvß GKgvÎ we‡`wk e¨vw³-
 15wW‡m¤î, 1973|  WweøD Gm IWvij¨vÛ (A‡÷ªwjqv)|
02. gyw³hy‡× †gvU KZRb exiZ¡m~PK †LZve jvf K‡ib? 05. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †`qv m‡e©v”P ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi †KvbwU?
 676 Rb|  exi‡kÖô|
03. exiZ¡m~PK †LZvemg~n: 06. gyw³hy× Rv`yNi KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq?
 exi‡kÖô: 175 Rb| exi DËg: 68 Rb| exi weµg: 175  1996|
Rb| exi cÖZxK: 426 Rb|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 04. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Ôexi cÖZxKÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib
01. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ôexi cÖZxKÕ †LZvecÖvß bvixØ‡qi KZRb? [MBBS: 2006-07, 29th BCS, 23rd BCS, 22nd BCS]
bvg wK? [MBBS: 2017-18] K) 426 Rb L) 7 Rb M) 68 Rb N) 175 Rb
K) Zvivgb wewe I wmZviv †eMg 05. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× exi‡kªô knx` wmcvnx †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
L) wmZviv LvZzb I Zvivgb wewe wb‡Pi †Kvb Zvwi‡L g„ZzëiY K‡ib?[BDS: 2008-09]
M) †mwjbv †eMg I wmZviv AvLZvi K) 5 †m‡Þ¤î, 1971 L) 18 GwcÖj, 1971
N) †di‡`Šwm wcÖqfvwlbx I Rvnvbviv Bgvg
M) 20 GwcÖj, 1971 N) 20 AvM÷, 1971
02. gyw³hy‡× AmvaviY exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì exiZ¡m~PK †LZve wb‡Pi ‡Kvb Zvwi‡L †Ìqv 06. ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ †`q †Kvb †`k?
nq? [MBBS: 2010-11] [BDS:2016-17, 29th BCS]
K) 15 wW‡m¤î, 1973 L) 15 wW‡m¤î, 1972 K) fviZ L) fyUvb M) ivwkqv N) Rvcvb
M) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1973 N) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 wewmGm cixÿv
03. fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡qwQj 1971 07. gyw³hy× Rv`yNi KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? [42nd BCS]
mv‡ji wW‡m¤î gv‡mi- [MBBS: 2011-12] K. 1996 L. 1998 M. 2000 N. 2008
K) 5 ZvwiL L) 6 ZvwiL M) 7 ZvwiL N) 8 ZvwiL

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
08. cvwK¯Ívb K‡e evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU mve©‡fŠg ivóª wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ 19. gyw³hy‡×i exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ KqRb‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb Ôexi‡kÖôÕ
†`q? [41st BCS] †LZve †`qv nq? [18th BCS]
K. †deªæqvwi 20, 1974 L. †deªæqvwi 21, 1974 K. 9 Rb L. 7Rb M. 8Rb N. 10 Rb
M. †deªæqvwi 22, 1974 N. †deªæqvwi 23, 1974 20. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix wØZxq †`‡ki
09. †K exi‡kÖô bb? [41st BCS] bvg- [17th BCS]
K. nvwg`yi ingvb L. †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj K. fviZ L. ivwkqv M. f‚Uvb N. †bcvj
M. gyÝx Avãyi iwng N. byi †gvnv¤§` †kL 21. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK…wZ `vb K‡i?
10. †Kvb exi‡kÖ‡ôi †`nve‡kl evsjv‡`‡k G‡b exi‡kÖô gwZDi [16th BCS]
K. 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 L. 24 Rvbyqvix, 1972
ingv‡bi Ke‡ii cv‡k mgvwnZ Kiv nq? [41st BCS]
M. 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 N. 4 GwcÖj, 1972
K. wmcvnx †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
L. j¨vÝ bv‡qK gywÝ Ave`yi iDd 22. exi‡kÖô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi cèx wK wQj? [14th BCS]
M. j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i †gvnv¤§` †kL K. wmcvwn L. j¨vÝ bv‡qK
N. wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingvb M. nvwej`vi N. K¨v‡Þb
11. 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N †Kvb †`k evsjv‡`‡ki 23. exi‡kÖô c`KcÖvß‡ì msL¨v KZ? [13th BCS]
c‡¶ Ô‡f‡UvÕ cÖ`vb K‡iwQj? [40th BCS] K. mvZ L. AvU M. Qq N. cuvP
K. hy³ivR¨ L. d«vÝ wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
M. hy³ivóª N. ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb 24. †Kvb exi‡kªô †mvbv gmwR` cÖv½‡Y mgvwnZ Av‡Qb? [RU
12. evsjv‡`‡k gh©v`v Abymv‡i 3q exiZ¡m~PK †LZve-[37th BCS] (P): 2017-18]
K) exi cÖZxK L) exi‡kªô K) exi‡kªô gwZDi ingvb L) exi‡kªô b~i †gvnv¤§`
M) exi DËg N) exi weµg M) exi‡kªô iæûj Avwgb N) exi‡kªô gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
13. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g Abvie gymwjg †`k 25. exi‡kªô †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj‡K †Kv_vq mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
†KvbwU? [37th BCS] [Xvwe (N): 2016-17]
K) B‡›`v‡bwkqv L) gvj‡qwkqv K) Pid¨vkb, †fvjv L) AvLvDov, eªvþYevwoqv
M) gvjØxc N) cvwK¯Ívb M) weµgcyi, gywÝMÄ N) gyKmy`cyi, †MvcvjMÄ
†bvU: evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g Abvie gymwjg †`k †m‡bMvj| 26. me© ‡kl wbnZ exi‡kª ô †K? [Pwe (B7): 2015-16]
14. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq †`k †KvbwU? K) †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj L) gwZDi ingvb
[36th BCS] M) iæûj Avwgb N) gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
K. hy³ivR¨ L. c~e© Rvg©vwb M. †¯úb N. wMÖm 27. wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingvb †Kvb †m±‡i hy× K‡ib? [Pwe (B7):
15. cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i hy³iv‡óªi mßg †bŠen‡ii mì `ßi n‡”Q? 2015-16]
th
[35 BCS] K) 4 bs L) 9 bs M) 11 bs N) 7 bs
K. BD‡KvmyK L. nvIqvB M. ‡Mvqvg N. myweK †e 28. gyw³hy×Kv‡j cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv †KvbwU? - [Pwe (B1) : 2015-16]
16. ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ KZRb gwnjv‡K exi cÖZxK K) wgjøvZ L) hyM‡fix M) Rqevsjv N) Av‡gv`
Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq? [27th BCS] 29. †Kvb Avie †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i?
K) 5 Rb L) 7 Rb M) 2 Rb N) 6 Rb [RU (A):2016-17, Xwe (D1,D2): 2016-17, Pwe (F2): 2015-16]
17. exi‡kªô K¨v‡Þb gnxDwÏb Rvnv½x‡ii Kei ‡Kvb †Rjvq? K) BivK L) wgki M) Kz‡qZ N) †mŠw` Avie
th
[24 BCS] 30. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g Avwd«Kvb †`k-[Pwe (B7):
K) bv‡Uvi L) PuvcvBbeveMÄ 2014-15]
M) RqcyinvU N) bIMuv K) wgki L) my`vb
18. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ KZ Rb‡K M) †m‡bMvj N) Avj‡Rwiqv
th th
exi DËg Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq? [20 BCS, 24 BCS]
K. 57 Rb L. 63 Rb M. 44 Rb N. 68 Rb
DËigvjv
01. K 02. K 03. L 04. K 05. L 06. L 07. K 08. M 09. M 10. N 11. N 12. N
13. 14. L 15. K 16. M 17. L 18. N 19. L 20. K 21. N 22. K 23. K 24. N
25. L 26. N 27. K 28. M 29. K 30. M
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡`kx eÜz‡ì m¤§vbbvt (gh©v`vi µgvbymv‡i)
1) evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv m¤§vbbv- 1 Rb| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv m¤§vbbv †Ìqv nq
fvi‡Zi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜx‡K|
2) evsjv‡`k gyw³hy× m¤§vbbv- 15 Rb|
3) gyw³hy× ‰gÎx m¤§vbbv- 312 Rb I 10wU msMVb|
exi‡kªô‡ì bv‡g Mªvg I BDwbqb
c~e©bvg eZ©gvb bvg Ae¯’vb
ivgbMi gwZDi bMi ivqcyiv, biwms`x
†Lv`© Lvwjkcyi nvwg` bMi g‡nkcyi, wSbvB`n
‡gŠUycx †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj bMi AvwjbMi, †fvjv
evMcvPov iæûj Avwgb bMi †mvbvBgyox, †bvqvLvjx
mvjvgZcyi iDd bMi gayLvjx, dwi`cyi
gwnl‡Lvjv b~i †gvnv¤§` bMi mì, bovBj
exi‡kªô K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½x‡ii MÖv‡gi bvg Zvui `v`vi bv‡g nIqvq Zvui BDwbqb
AvMicyi e`‡j gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi BDwbqb Kivi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q|
gyw³hy‡× hv wKQz cÖ_g

kwn` eyw×Rxex: ˆmq` gyn¤§` kvgmy‡¾vnv ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g †`‡ki cÖ_g eyw×Rxex|
RvZxq cZvKvi bKkvKvi: wkebvivqY `vm evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKvi bKkvKvi|
cZvKv D‡Ëvjb: 2 gvP© 1971 evsjv‡`‡k BwZnv‡m RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb XvKv wek^we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq QvÎ msm` (WvKmy) Gi
wfwc QvÎ‡bZv Av m g Avãyi ie|
mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva: 19 gvP© 1971 cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× me©cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb Rq‡ècyi Z_v MvRxcy‡ii exi
RbZv| 7 gvP© 1971 e½eÜzi fvl‡Yi ci Av‡›`vjb `ye©j Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †mbvwbev‡mi g‡Zv Rq‡ècy‡ii wØZxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui
evOvwj ˆmb¨‡ì †KŠk‡j wbi¯¿ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì A¯¿ Rgv †`qvi wb‡`©k †`q XvKv weª‡MW mì `ßi| wKš‘ gyw³Kvgx evOvwj ˆmb¨ I
¯’vbxq RbZv Zv‡ì gZje eyS‡Z †c‡i A¯¿ Rgv bv w`‡q Pv›`bv †PŠiv¯Ív †_‡K Rq‡ècyi ch©šÍ cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K evav †`qvi
Rb¨ mo‡K Ae‡iva m„wó K‡ib|
cÖ_g AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvkKvix K‚UbxwZwe`: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvkKvix cÖ_g K‚UbxwZwe` †KGg kvnveDwÏb Avn‡g` (fvi‡Zi
w`wjø‡Z ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb nvBKwgk‡bi †m‡KÛ †m‡µUvwi) I AvgRv`yj nK (fvi‡Zi w`wjø‡Z cvwK¯Ívb nvBKwgk‡bi A¨vwm‡÷›U
mnKvix †cÖm A¨vUv‡k)|
cÖ_g nvBKwgkbvi ev ivóª`~Z: Gg †nv‡mb Avjx (ZrKvjxb KjKvZvq cvwK¯Ív‡bi †WcywU nvBKwgkbvi)|
nvbv`vi gy³ †Rjv: 6 wW‡m¤î 1971 h‡kvi|
WvK wUwKU: 26 RyjvB 1971 mv‡j jÛ‡bi nvDR Ae Kg‡Ý wegvb gwjø‡Ki bKkv Kiv 8wU WvK wUwKU I Lvg cÖ`k©b K‡ib wePvicwZ
Avey mvC` †PŠayix| 29 RyjvB evsjv‡`‡ki 8wU WvK wU‡KU †cÖm wiwj‡Ri gva¨‡g GK‡hv‡M gywRebMi, KjKvZvi evsjv‡`k wgkb Ges
jÛb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|
cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ: fzUvb
cÖ_g cÖvgvY¨wPÎ: ‘Stop Genocide’
cÖ_g Dcb¨vm: ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ
cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ: Iiv 11 Rb
cÖ_g fv¯‹h©: RvMÖZ †PŠi½x

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖ_g gyw³hy× Rv`yNi: †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M gyw³hy× wfwËK †`‡ki cÖ_g Rv`yNi wbwg©Z nq XvKvi †m¸bevwMPvq| 16 GwcÖj 2016 mv‡j
gyw³hy× Rv`yNiwU XvKvi AvMviMvuI‡q ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
cÖ_g f-‚Mf©¯’ Rv`yNi: XvKvi †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b ¯’vwcZ ¯^vaxbZv Rv`yNi|
cÖ_g knx` ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjv: ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq knx` ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjv feb (†K›`ªxq gmwR` Ges knx` wgbv‡ii cv‡k)|
HwZnvwmK w`b¸‡jvi ZvwiL I evi

†cÖÿvcU wLª÷vã ev mvj e½vã ev mb evi
Agi GKz‡k 21 †deªæqvwi, 1952 8 dvêyb, 1358 e„n¯úwZevi
e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK fvlY 7 gvP©, 1971 22 dvêyb, 1377 iweevi
KvjivwÎ 25 gvP©, 1971 11 ˆPÎ, 1377 e„n¯úwZevi
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv 26 gvP©, 1971 12 ˆPÎ, 1377 ïµevi
gywRe bMi miKvi MVb 10 GwcÖj, 1971 27 ˆPÎ, 1377 kwbevi
gywRe bMi miKvi kc_ MÖnY 17 GwcÖj, 1971 3 êkvL, 1378 kwbevi
eyw×Rxwe nZ¨vKvÛ 14 wW‡m¤î, 1971 27 AMÖnvqY, 1378 g½jevi
weRq jvf 16 wW‡m¤î, 1971 29 AMÖnvqY, 1378 e„n¯úwZevi
e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 25 †cŠl, 1378 ‡mvgevi
gyw³hy× welqK MÖš’

aib MÖš’ iPwqZv
cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq ‰mq` kvgmyj nK
bvUK Kx Pvn k•LPxj, eKzjcy‡ii ¯^vaxbZv, eY©‡Pviv ggZvR DÏxb Avn‡g`
bi‡K jvj †Mvjvc AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`
ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ Av‡bvqvi cvkv
wbwl× †jvevb, bxj`skb ˆmq` kvgmyj nK gyw³hy× welqK
Rvnvbœvg nB‡Z we`vq, RjvsMx, `yB ˆmwbK, †bK‡o AiY¨ kIKZ Imgvb cÖ_g Dcb¨vm
hvÎv kIKZ Avjx ivB‡dj †ivwU
Av¸‡bi cikgwY, k¨vgj Qvqv, †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí, m~‡h©i w`b ûgvq~b Avn‡g` AvIivZ
Dcgnv‡`k Avj gvngy`
LuvPvq ikx` nvq`vi
nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW, hy× ‡mwjbv †nv‡mb
Dcb¨vm Kv‡jv ‡Nvov Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
†divix m~h© iv‡eqv LvZzb
G †Mv‡ìb GR Zvnwgbv Avbvg
Avgvi eÜz iv‡k` (wkï‡Zvl) gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj
GKwU Kv‡jv †g‡qi K_v Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
GKvË‡ii weRq Muv_v, jÿ cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg
A Search for Identity †gRi Ave`yj Rwjj
The Liberation of Bangladesh †gRi †Rbv‡ij myLešÍ wms
cÖeÜ
Avwg exiv½bv ejwQ W. bxwjgv Beªvwng
GKvË‡ii XvKv †mwjbv †nv‡mb
GKvË‡ii wbkvb iv‡eqv LvZzb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Avwg weRq †`‡LwQ Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKzj
GKvË‡ii w`b¸wj Rvnvbviv Bgvg
¯§„wZK_v
GKvË‡ii Wv‡qwi mywdqv Kvgvj
†divix Wv‡qwi AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`
m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy×: `wjjcÎ nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
MÖš’ evsjv‡`k K_v Kq kvgmyi ivngvb
Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½ kIKZ Imgvb
Mí
gyw³hy‡×i Mí (MímsKjb) iv‡eqv LvZzb
KweZv ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg kvgmyi ivngvb
e›`x wkwei †_‡K kvgmyi ivngvb
MÖš’
`¨ eøvW †UwjMÖvg M¨vwi †R e¨vm
 Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× PjvKv‡jB gyw³hy× wb‡q Ô1971Õ Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡i‡Qb, hv 1972 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|
 EbmË‡ii MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi cUf‚wgKvq †jLv Dcb¨vm n‡”Q wP‡j †KvVvi †mcvB|
MÖ‡š’i bvg †jLK

GKvË‡ii wPwV (cÎ msKjb) msKj‡b MÖvgxY‡dvb I cÖ_g Av‡jv
GKvË‡ii w`b¸wj Rvnvbviv Bgvg
GKvË‡ii Wv‡qwi mywdqv Kvgvj
GKvË‡ii whï kvnwiqvi Kwei
GKvË‡ii iYv½b kvgmyj û`v †PŠayix
GKvË‡ii AwMœKb¨v Zzlvi Avãyjøvn
GKvË‡ii MYnZ¨v ewki Avj †njvj
 ÔGKvË‡ii wPwVÕÑ †Kvb RvZxq iPbv? [29th BCS]

K. gyw³hy‡×i weeiY L. gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm
M. gyw³‡hv×v‡ì cÎ msKjb ✔ N. wfbœag©x Wv‡qwi
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bs‡iwR MÖš’
cÖkœ: ‘A Search for Identity’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?

Ñ †gRi Ave`yj Rwjj
cÖkœ: ‘The Rape of Bangladesh’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ A¨vš’wb gvmKv‡ibnvm
cÖkœ: ‘Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ A¨vš’wb gvmKv‡ibnvm
cÖkœ: ‘The Blood Telegram’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ M¨vwi †R. e¨vm
cÖkœ: ‘The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ AvP©vi †K eøvW
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
cÖkœ: ‘Surrender at Dacca: Birth of a Nation’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ †R Gd Avi R¨vKe
cÖkœ: ‘Witness of Surrender’ eBwU Kvi †jLv?
Ñ wmwÏK mvwjK
gyw³hy× wfwËK Mvb
Mvb K_v myi
GK b`x i³ †cwi‡q Lvb AvZvDi ingvb Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
GK mvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q †Mvwe›` nvj`vi ‡Mvwe›` nvj`vi
†gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j †Mvwe›` nvj`vi Av‡cj gvngy`
abavb¨ cy‡®ú fiv wØ‡R›`ªjvj (wWGj) ivq wØ‡R›`ªjvj (wWGj) ivq
mvjvg mvjvg nvRvi mvjvg dR‡j †Lv`v Ave`yj ReŸvi
GKevi †h‡Z †` bv Avgvi †QvÆ †mvbvi Mvuq MvRx gvhnviæj Av‡bvqvi Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR
GB cÙv, GB †gNbv, GB hgybv myigv b`x Z‡U Avey Rvdi dwi`v cvifxb
GKZviv ZzB †`‡ki K_v ej‡i Gevi ej MvRx gvhnviæj Av‡bvqvi mZ¨ mvnv
c~e© w`M‡šÍ m~h© D‡V‡Q ‡Mvwe›` nvj`vi ‡Mvwe›` nvj`vi
cÙv †gNbv hgybv ‡Mvwe›` nvj`vi mgi `vm
me KUv Rvbvjv Ly‡j `vI bv bRiæj Bmjvg evey Avn‡g` BgwZqvR eyjeyj
RbZvi msMÖvg Pj‡eB wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi †kL jyrdi ingvb
fq wK gi‡Y gyKz›` `vm gyKz›` `vm
Zxi nviv GB †XD‡qi mvMi Av‡cj gvngy` Av‡cj gvngy`
Rb¥ Avgvi ab¨ nj bqxg Mni AvRv` ingvb
‡bv½i †Zvj †Zvj mgq bqxg Mni mgi `vm
‡mvbv †mvbv †mvbv †jv‡K e‡j †mvbv Ave`yj jwZd Ave`yj jwZd
Ave`yj Igivn AvjvDwÏb Avjx
I Avgvi evsjv gv ‡Zvi
†gvt dLiæwÏb
wePvicwZ †Zvgvi wePvi mwjj †PŠayix mwjj †PŠayix
Pvlv‡ì gy‡U‡ì gRy‡ii Avjx gnmxb ivRv Lv‡`gyj Bmjvg emyw bqv
Rq evsjv evsjvi Rq MvRx gvhnviæj Av‡bvqvi Av‡bvqvi cvi‡fR
‡kvb GKwU gywRe‡ii †MŠixcÖmbœ gRyg`vi Asïgvb ivq
 Ô†gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j hy× KwiÕ MvbwUi wkíx †K?
[MBBS:2005-16, JNU (B): 2015-16]
K) Av‡cj gvngy` ✔ L) ‰mq` Avãyj nv`x M) Avãyj ReŸvi N) iæbv jvqjv
gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ

Pjw”P‡Îi aib Pjw”P‡Îi bvg cwiPvjK
cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ Stop Genocide (1971) Rwni ivqnvb
c~Y©v½ Pjw”PÎ Iiv 11 Rb (1972) Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg
¯^í‰`N¨© Pjw”PÎ AvMvgx (1984) ‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy× wb‡q wbwg©Z cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ
Pjw”P‡Îi bvg cwiPvjK
Stop Genocide (1971) Rwni ivqnvb
A State is Born Rwni ivqnvb
gyw³i Mvb (evsjv) Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy`
gyw³ K_v Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy`
RqhvÎv †ZŠwKi Avn‡g`
1971 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
Liberatrion Fighters AvjgMxi Kwei
†WW jvBb evsjv‡`k MxZv †gnZv
[we.`ª.: Rwni ivqnvb ‘Let there be Light’ bv‡g GKwU Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY ïiæ Ki‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× ïiæ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|]
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ

Pjw”P‡Îi bvg cwiPvjK
ûwjqv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
AvMvgx †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg
a~mi hvÎv Avey mvqx`
¯§„wZ 71 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
GKvË‡ii hxï bvwmiæÏxb BDmyd ev”Pz
gyw³hy×wfwËK weL¨vZ Pjw”PÎ

Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
msMªvg Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n
Pvlx bRiyj Bmjvg Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW GLbI A‡bK ivZ
evNv ev½vjx iæcvjx ‰mKZ
Avb›` AvjgMxi Kwei
Kvi nvwm †K nv‡m ax‡i e‡n †gNbv
Av¸‡bi cikgwY ûgvqyb Avn‡g` b`xi bvg gaygZx
Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
k¨vgj Qvqv RxebXyjx
GKvË‡ii hxï ‡LjvNi
bvwmi DwÏb BDmyd ev”Pz ‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg
‡Mwijv Awbj evMPxi GKw`b
aªæeZviv Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg Aiæ‡Yv`‡qi AwMœmvÿx myfvm `Ë
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
†g‡Ni A‡bK is nviæbyi iwk` Rqevsjv dLiæj Avjg
KjgxjZv knx`yj nK Lvb i³v³ evsjv ggZvR Avjx
wPrKvi gwZb ingvb Av‡jvi wgwQj bvivqY †Nvl wgZv
evuabnviv G.†R.wg›Uz evsjvi 24 eQi †gvnv¤§` Avjx
71 Gi gv Rbbx kvn Avjg wKiY ü`‡q 71 mv‡`K wmwÏKx
ûwjqv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j AveZ©b
Avey mvqx`
m~Pbv ‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg a~mi hvÎv
eLv‡U nvweeyj Bmjvg nvwee Pvw° Gbv‡qZ Kwig eveyj
GKvË‡ii wgwQj Kexi mviIqvi `~išÍ Lvb AvLZvi †nv‡mb
Kvw›Uª †gW di
ievU© iRvm© wiwdDwR- 71 webq ivq
wWRv÷vi
wjev‡ikb dvBUvm© B‡bv‡m›U wgwjqbm eveyj ‡PŠayix
AvjgMxi Kwei
GKmvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q bvBb gvb_ Uz wdªWg Gm myKz‡è
¯§„wZ-71 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j wUqvm© Ae dvqvi kvšÍ ivq
cjvkx †_‡K avbgwÛ Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix †WWjvBb evsjv‡`k †eªBb UvM
Zv‡iK gvmy` I
gyw³i Mvb RqhvÎv †ZŠwKi Avn‡g`
K¨v_wib gvmy`
gyw³hy× wfwËK ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‹h©
¯’vcZ¨/fv¯‹h© Ae¯’vb ¯’cwZ

gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa ‡g‡nicyi Zvbfxi Kwei
RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa mvfvi gCbyj †nv‡mb
Aciv‡Rq evsjv XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ‰mq` Avãyjøvn Lv‡j`
Rq evsjv Rq ZviæY¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq AvjvDwÏb eyjeyj
gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠa
¯^vaxbZv KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg GwfwbD, XvKv nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
mskßK Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
wKse`wšÍ wgicyi, XvKv nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq kvgxg wkK`vi
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq msjMœ,
†¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv kvgxg wkK`vi
wUGmwm moK Øxc
weR‡qvjøvm Av‡bvqvi cvkv feb kvgxg wkK`vi RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠa
¯§„wZi RvbvjvqÕ71 m~h©‡mb nj, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Ave`yj †gvZv‡je
weRqÕ71 evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq k¨vgj †PŠayix
71ÕGi MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq fv¯‹i ivkv
mvevm evsjv‡`k ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq wbZzb KzÐy
¯§viK fv¯‹h© PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq gZz©Rv ekxi
¯§iY PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq ˆmq` mvBdzj nK
gy³ evsjv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq iwk` Avn‡g`
eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa wgicyi, XvKv †gv¯Ídv nviæb KzÏym wnwj
mskßK
†PZbv-71 kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦t †gveviK †nv‡mb b„cvj

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
i³ †mvcvb iv‡R›`ªcyi †mbvwbevm, MvRxcyi -
†PZbv-71 Kzwóqv cywjk jvBÝ ‡gvnv¤§` gCbyj
RvMÖZ †PŠi½x (cÖ_g) Rq‡ècyi †PŠiv¯Ív Avãyi iv¾vK
ex‡ii cÖZ¨veZ©b evÇv, XvKv my`xß gjøxK
cÖZ¨vkv dzjevwoqv, XvKv g„Yvj nK
AR©b Puv`cyi AwbK †iRv
nvwZiwSj XvKv Gnmvb Lvb
 Ô†PZbv-71Õ kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq, ¯’cwZ- †gveviK †nv‡mb b„cvj|

 Ô†PZbv-71Õ Kzwóqv cywjk jvBÝ, ¯’cwZ- †gvnv¤§` gCbyj|
 gnvb gyw³hy‡× ‡`‡ki cª_g kÎygy³ ‡Rjv h‡kv‡ii cª_g gyw³hy‡×i fv¯‹h© ÔweRq-71Õ Gfv‡eB `vuwo‡q Av‡Q kn‡ii cvjevox ‡gv‡o|
Gi ¯’cwZ L›`Kvi eìæj Bmjvg|
 ÔweRq-71Õ evsjv‡`k K…wl wek^we`¨vjq fv¯‹h©wUi ¯’cwZ k¨vgj †PŠayix|
 wkLv wPišÍb-‡mvn&ivIqv`©x D`¨vb; wkLv Awbe©vY-XvKv †mbvwbevm|
†¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv mvevk evsjv‡`k †PZbv-71 gyw³‡hv‡×i cÖ_g ¯’vcZ¨ RvMÖiZ †PŠi½x
gyw³hy× Rv`yNi
gyw³hy× Rv`yNi gyw³hy×-wfwËK Rv`yNi| GwU XvKvi Gd-11/ G-we, wmwfK †m±i, AvMviMuvI‡q Aew¯’Z|
†emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M XvKvi †m¸bevwMPvq cÖwZwôZ GB Rv`yN‡ii D‡Øvab nq 1996 mv‡ji 22 †k gvP©, |
gyw³hy‡×i A‡bK `yj©f e¯‘ Av‡Q GB Rv`yN‡i|
gyw³hy× Rv`yNi
01. ÔG †÷U BR eb©Õ cÖvgvY¨ wPÎwUi wbg©vZv †K? 04. Ògyw³i MvbÓ Pjw”PÎwU †K cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb?
 Rwni ivqnvb|  Zv‡iK gvmy`
02. Liberation Fighters cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎwUi cwiPvjK †K? 05. ÔRqhvÎvÕ Pjw”P‡Îi cwiPvjK †K?
 AvjgMxi Kwei|  †ZŠwKi Avn‡g`
03. ÔwUqvm© Ae dvqviÕ Kx? 06. †KvbwU gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ?
 gyw³hy×wfwËK Z_¨wPÎ (mš‘ ivq)|  gyw³i Mvb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
07. gyw³hy× wfwËK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Qwe ÔAvMvgxÕ Gi cwiPvjK 12. †KvbwU gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Qwe?
 †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg  ûwjqv
08. gyw³hy× wfwËK cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ Ô¯§„wZ 71Õ Gi cwiPvjK †K? 13. gyw³hy‡×i Dci iwPZ “September on Jessore
 Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j Road” Kvi †jLv?
09. ÔGKvË‡ii hxïÕ Pjw”P‡Îi cwiPvjK †K wQ‡jb?  wMbmevM©
 bvwmi DwÏb BDmyd 14. `¨ eøvW †UwjMÖvg (The Blood Telegram) MÖš’wUi
10. ÔAv¸‡bi cikgwYÕ MÖš’wUi Pjw”PÎvq‡b dz‡U D‡V‡QÑ †jLKÑ
 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i GKwU ev¯Íe LÐwPÎ  M¨vwi †R e¨vm
11. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wgKvq wbwg©Z Ôax‡i e‡n †gNbvÕ
Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv †K?
 AvjgMxi Kwei
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 08. “September on the Jessore Rood” is written
01. ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi fv¯‹h© Òkvevk evsjv‡`kÓ Gi fv¯‹i by: [42nd BCS]
†K? [MBBS: 2020-21] K. Madhusudan Dutt L. Allen Ginsberg
K. g„bvj nK L. iƒcg ivq M. Kaiser Huq N. Vikram Seth
M. b‡fiv Avn‡g` N. wbZzb KzÛz 09. Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× PjvKv‡jB GB
02. Ômvfvi RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠaÕ Gi ¯’cwZ †K? [MBBS: 2020-21] gyw³hy× wb‡q GKwU Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡i‡Qb, hv 1972 mv‡j
K. ˆmq` gBbyj †nv‡mb L. gvRnviæj Bmjvg cÖKvwkZ nq| Dcb¨vmwUi bvg Kx? [41st BCS]
M. g„bvj nK N. Avãyi iv¾vK K. ˆPZvjx N~wY© L. i‡³i Aÿi
03. ¯^vaxbZvi ci gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g ¯’vcZ¨ †KvbwU? [MBBS: 2020-21] M. evqvbœ evRvi wZàvbœ Mwj N. 1971
K. †gv‡ì Mie L. Aciv‡Rq evsjv 10. gyw³hy×wfwËK bvUK †KvbwU? [41st BCS]
L. kvevk evsjv‡`k N. RvMÖZ †PŠi½x K. †QuovZvi L. PvKv
04. Òmvjvg mvjvg nvRvi mvjvg, mKj knx` ¯§i‡YÓ Mv‡bi M. evKx BwZnvm N. Kx Pvn †n k•LwPj
KÉwkíx †K? [MBBS: 2017-18] 11. EbmË‡ii MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi cUf‚wgKvq †jLv Dcb¨vm †KvbwU?
K) Av‡cj gvngy` L) ‰mq` Avãyj nv`x [41st BCS]
M) gvngy`ybœex N) Avãyj ReŸvi K. f‚wgcyÎ L. gvwUi RvnvR
05. Ô†gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j hy× KwiÕ MvbwUi wkíx †K? M. KuvUvZv‡i cÖRvcwZ N. wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB
[MBBS:2005-16, JNU (B): 2015-16] 12. gyw³hy‡×i cUf~wg‡Z iwPZ Kve¨MÖš’ †KvbwU? [38th BCS]
K) Av‡cj gvngy` L) ‰mq` Avãyj nv`x K) †bK‡o L) e›`x wkwei †_‡K
M) Avãyj ReŸvi N) iæbv jvqjv M) wbwl× †jvevb N) wcÖq‡hv×v wcÖqZg
06. gyyw³hy× wfwËK cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ ÔStop Genocide’Gi 13. gyw³hy‡×i cUf~wgKvq wbwg©Z Ôax‡i e‡n †gNbvÕ Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv
cwiPvjK †K wQ‡jb? [BDS: 2005-06] †K? [37 th BCS]
K) AvjgMxi Kwei L) eveyj †PŠayix K) AvjgMxi Kwei L) Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
M) MxZv †gnZv N) Rwni ivqnvb M) ûgvqyb Avn‡g` N) myfvl `Ë
th
wewmGm cixÿv 14. gyw³hy×welqK bvUK-[36 BCS]
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Qwe? [42nd BCS] K. myePb wbe©vm‡b L. i³v³ cÖvšÍi
K. ax‡i e‡n †gNbv L. KjwgjZv M. b~ij`x‡bi mviv Rxeb N. cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq
M. Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n N. ûwjqv 15. RxebXyjx Kx? [35th BCS]
K) GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg L) GKwU AvZ¥Rxebxi bvg
M) GKwU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg N) GKwU Pjw”P‡Îi bvg
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
16. ‘Making of a Nation Bangladesh’ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv 26. †KvbwU gyw³hy‡×i cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ? [Xvwe (N): 2013-14]
†K? [35th BCS] K) Iiv 11 Rb L) ûwjqv
K. Kvgvj †nv‡mb L. Gm.G. Kwig M) gyw³i Mvb N) †jU †`qvi we jvBU
M. byiæj Bmjvg N. Avwbmyi ingvb 27. ÔRq evsjv evsjvi RqÕ MvbwUi iPwqZv †K? [JNU (E):
17. ÔgvwUi gqbvÕ Pwjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv †K? [35th BCS] 2016-17]
K. AvjgMxi Kwei L. ûgvqyb Avn‡g` K) KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg L) Av‡cj gvngy`
M. Zv‡iK gvmy` N. †kL wbqvgZ Avjx M) †MŠixcÖmbœ gRyg`vi N) MvRx gvRnviæj Av‡bvqvi
18. gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [34th BCS] 28. gy³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ ÔIiv 11 RbÕ Gi cwiPvjK †K wQ‡jb?
K) µxZ`v‡mi nvwm L) gvwU Avi AkÖæ [JNU (B):2015-16]
M) nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW N) mv‡is eD K) †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg L) Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
19. Ô†`qvjÕ iPbvwU Kvi? [34th BCS] M) AvgRv` †nv‡mb N) Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg
K. ûgvq~b Avn‡g` L. Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 29. Ô†gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j hy× KwiÕ- Mv‡bi MxwZKvi
M. ey×‡è emy N. †mwjbv †nv‡mb †K? [RU (F): 2015-16]
20. ÔZzwg Avm‡e e‡j †n ¯^vaxbZvÕÑ Kvi KweZv? [34th BCS] K) wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq L) Av‡cj gvngy`
K. kIKZ Imgvb L. wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi M) †Mvwe›` nvj`vi N) Mvddvi †PŠayix
M. mywdqv Kvgvj N. kvgmyi ivngvb [e¨vL¨v: Ô†gviv GKwU dzj‡K euvPv‡ev e‡j hy× KwiÕ MvbwUi
21. gyw³hy× wbf©i iPbv †KvbwU? [32nd BCS] MxwZKvi †Mvwe›` nvj`vi Ges myiKvi I MvqK Av‡cj gvngy`]
K) GBme w`bivwÎ L) b~ij`x‡bi mviv Rxeb 30. Ôgyw³i MvbÕ Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv †K? [RU
M) GKvË‡ii w`b¸wj N) b`x I bvix (A): 2015-16]
K) Rwni ivqnvb L) myfvl `Ë
22. ÔGKvË‡ii wPwVÕÑ †Kvb RvZxq iPbv? [29th BCS]
M) Zv‡iK gvmy` N) †gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg
K. gyw³hy‡×i weeiY L. gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm
M. gyw³‡hv×v‡ì cÎ msKjb N. wfbœag©x Wv‡qwi 31. †KvbwU gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ bq? [Pwe (B1): 2015-16]
K) Iiv GMvi Rb L) RqhvÎv
23. gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? [28th BCS]
M) mv‡is †eŠ N) Av¸‡bi cikgwY
K. k•Lbxj KvivMvi L. KuvUvZv‡i cÖRvcwZ
M. Rvnvbœvg nB‡Z we`vq N. AvZ©bv` 32. ÔGKvË‡ii wPwVÕ †Kvb RvZxq iPbv? [RU
24. gyw³hy× Rv`yNi XvKvi †Kvb GjvKvq Aew¯’Z? [18th BCS] (A):2016-17] [RU (A):2016-17
K. ‡m¸bevwMPv L. avbgwÛ K) gyw³hy‡×i weeiY L) gyw³hy× welqK Dcb¨vm
M. gMevRvi N. ebvbx M) gyw³hy‡×i cÎ msKjb N) gyw³hy× wfwËK Wv‡qwi
e¨vL¨v: gyw³hy× Rv`yNi eZ©gv‡b ivRavbxi AvMviMuvI‡q 33. Ô†PZbv 71Õ Gi ¯’cwZ †K? [Pwe (B7): 2015-16]
Aew¯’Z| K) g„Yvj nK L) gCbyj †nv‡mb
M) wbZzb KzÐy N) Kvgiæj nvmvb
wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
25. ÔGKvË‡ii w`b¸wjÕ eBwUi †jLK †K? [Xvwe (N): 2017-18]
K) †mwjbv †nv‡mb L) ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
M) nvmvb AvwRRyj nK N) Rvnvbviv Bgvg
DËigvjv
01. N 02. K 03. N 04. N 05. K 06. N 07. N 08. L 09. N 10. N 11. N 12. L
13. K 14. N 15. N 16. M 17. M 18. M 19. K 20. N 21. M 22. M 23. M 24.
25. N 26. M 27. N 28. N 29. M 30. M 31. M 32. M 33. L

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
¯^vaxbZv cieZx© evsjv‡`k
fviZxq wgÎevwnbxi evsjv‡`k Z¨vM- 1972 mv‡ji 12 gvP© (3 gvm ci) evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªxq AwZw_- fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜx (17 gvP© 1972)
 RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ívb KvivMvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib? [MBBS: 2019-20]
K) 11 Rvbyqvwi L) 12 Rvbyqvwi M) 10 Rvbyqvwi ✔ N) 09 Rvbyqvwi
kxl© m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜzi AskMÖnYt

m‡¤§jb Av‡qvRb mgqKvj ¯’vb
Gkxq I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq AvÂwjK kvwšÍ m‡¤§jb - 2-12 A‡±vei, 1952 wcwKs (†eBwRs), Pxb
KgbI‡qj_ wØZxq 2-10 AvMó, 1973 A‡Uvqv, KvbvWv
†RvU-wbi‡cÿ Av‡›`vjb (NAM) PZz_© 5-3 †m‡Þ¤î, 1973 AvjwRqvm©, Avj‡Rwiqv
Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC) wØZxq 22-24 †deªæqvwi, 1974 jv‡nvi, cvwK¯Ívb
RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` Awa‡ekb 29 Zg 25 †m‡Þ¤î, 1974 wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª
KgbI‡qj_ Z…Zxq 29 GwcÖj- 6 †g, 1975 wKs÷b, R¨vgvBKv
29 GwcÖj-6 †g, 1975 mv‡j AbywôZ R¨vgvBKvi wKs÷‡b KgbI‡qj_ m‡¤§jb wQj e½eÜzi Kg© eûj Rxe‡bi †kl AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq
2001 mv‡ji 23 A‡±vei gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq MwVZ nq| gš¿YvjqwU cÖwZ eQi
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wèm h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vq cvj‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I
ev¯Íevq‡b mgš^q‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| RvwZi †kªô mšÍvb gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ¯§iYxq K‡i
ivLvi Rb¨ weR‡qi gvm wW‡m¤^‡ii cÖ_g w`b Ôgyw³‡hv×v wèmÕ wn‡m‡e ivóªxqfv‡e cvj‡bi
welqwU gš¿Yvj‡qi we‡ePbvaxb i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm` KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ
cÖKvkbvi bvg- gyw³evZ©v| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq 2001 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq
wmgjv Pzw³
1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi 93 nvRvi m`m¨ †hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| hy×e›`x wn‡m‡e fviZ Zv‡ì wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z wb‡q hvq| hy×e›`x‡ì
gyw³ Ges fviZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vfvweK m¤úK© cybtcÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ 1972 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB
fvi‡Zi wmgjvq GKwU HwZnvwmK kvwšÍPzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| G‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib cvwK¯Ív‡bi
cÖavbgš¿x RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv Ges fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wg‡mm Bw›ìv MvÜx|
wmgjv Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Abyôv‡b fz‡Æv I Bw›ìv
evKkvj MVb
¯^vaxbZv‡K A_©en K‡i gvby‡li Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wkÿv I Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m„wói j‡ÿ¨ 1975 mv‡j e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingvb ÒwØZxq wecøeÓ-Gi †NvlYv †`b| G j‡ÿ¨ `ªæZ AMÖMwZ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Gw`b e½eÜz mKj ivR‰bwZK `j wejyß K‡i GKgÂ
ˆZwi K‡ib, hvi bvg †`b evsjv‡`k evKkvj| beMwVZ evKkv‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ nb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| Gici wZwb
bZzb `‡ji MVbZš¿mn `‡ji Kvh©wbe©vnx I †K›`ªxq KwgwU †NvlYv K‡ib|
e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvÛ
15 AvM÷, 1975; 29 kÖveY 1382 e½vã, ïµevi| 32 b¤î †iv‡Wi evwowU cÖ_‡g wN‡i †djv nq| †M‡Ui iÿxiv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z D`¨Z
n‡j Zv‡ì _vgv‡bv nq| e½eÜzi cÖavb wbivcËv Awdmvi K‡b©j Rvwgj Avn‡g` Lei †c‡q 32 b¤î †iv‡Wi evmvq Avmvi c‡_ Zv‡K iv¯Ívi Ici
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| †`vZjvq ZZÿ‡Y Lei P‡j †M‡Q| evwoi mevB †R‡M D‡V †`vZjvq G‡m‡Q| †Uwj‡dvb †e‡R DVj `yevi| e½eÜz wb‡RI
`yevi †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡jb| eo †Q‡j †kL Kvgvj NygfvOv †PvL wb‡q wb‡P †b‡g G‡j Zv‡K Awdm N‡ii mvg‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
cÖ_‡gB Lywb‡ì GKwU `j wbPZjvq cÖwZwU N‡i Xz‡K ¸wj Pvjvq, emvi N‡ii Avjgvwi I Qwe‡Z
¸wj K‡i| e½eÜzi †QvUfvB †kL Avey bv‡mi‡K Lywbiv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| NvZK‡ì GKRb
†`vZjvq IVvi wmuwoi cÖ_g avc †cwi‡q wØZxq av‡c ùvovq| eÜeÜz wmuwo‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, ÔwK
e¨vcvi, G‡Zv ¸wj †Kb? wK n‡q‡Q? †Zvgv‡ì Awdmvi †Kv_vq? NvZK ejj, Ôm¨vi, Avcbv‡K
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡e|Õ
e½eÜz cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ô†Kb? †Kv_vq ‡h‡Z n‡e?Õ nvZ w`‡q Zv‡K mwi‡q Av‡iKRb A¯¿ Zzjj,
Zvici GKUvbv ¸wj, ¸wj ïay ¸wjB| e½eÜz c‡o †M‡jb wmuwo‡ZB| †eMg gywRe P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb 15 AvMó RvwZK RbK e½eÜz‡K wKQz
Zvui †cQb †cQb, e½eÜz Zv‡K †fZ‡i †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Lywbiv e½eÜzi jvk Uc‡K †fZ‡i wec` Mvgx †mbvm`m¨ b„ksm fv‡e ¸wj
Wz‡K †kvevi N‡ii ìRvq ùvwo‡q _vKv †eMg gywRe‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ev_iæg †_‡K †U‡b K‡i nZ¨v K‡i
†ei K‡i G‡b evwK mevB‡K ¸wj K‡i| wbPZjvq iv‡mj‡K Kv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Av‡MB wb‡q wM‡qwQj| iv‡mj Kuv`wQj, duywc‡q dzuwc‡q ejwQj,
Ôgvi Kv‡Q hve| Avwg gvi Kv‡Q hve|Õ ˆmbïv Zv‡K meKwU jv‡ki cvk w`‡q Nywi‡q gv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
KviwdD Rvwi _vKvq †mw`b c_NvU wQj Rbk~b¨| Le‡ii KvMR Qvcv n‡jI wewµ nqwb| evRvi e‡mwb| †`vKvbcvU †Lv‡jwb| Awdm-
Av`vjZI nqwb| eo iv¯Ív¸‡jv‡Z †mbv-wRc, U¨vsK I UªvK, wKQz miKvwi Mvwo PjvPj K‡i‡Q| ˆmb¨‡ì cÖnivq †iwWIi mvg‡bi U¨vsKUv
A‡bKw`b wQj| mKvj 6Uvq †iwWI †_‡K evievi †gRi Wvwjg †NvlYv KiwQj, Ò †kL gywRe‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi
n‡q‡Q|Ó Le‡i Rvbv †Mj, L›`Kvi †gvkZvK ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb| mÜ¨vqI wUwf‡Z GKB Lei| G mgq MYgva¨‡g wKQzÿY cici mvgwiK
AvB‡bi wewa wb‡la Rvwi I cÖPvi Kiv nq|
XvKvq we‡K‡ji g‡a¨ Lei Qwo‡q †Mj †h, e½eÜz, †eMg gywRe, †kL Kvgvj, †gL Rvgvj, †kL iv‡mj, †kL Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x myjZvbv Ges
Rvgv‡ji ¯¿x †ivRx e½eÜzi evwo‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| e½eÜzi fwMœcwZ K…wlgš¿x Ave`yi ie †miwbqvevZ, Zvi GK Kb¨v †eex, GK cyÎ Avwid,
bvwZ evey åvZz®úyÎ‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| evwoi K‡qKRb Kv‡Ri †jvK I cywjk‡KI NvZKiv nZ¨v K‡i| Zvi ¯¿x e½eÜzi †m‡Rv †evb Av‡gbv
†eMg I †g‡q ey‡jUwe× nb| Zv‡ì nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv nq| avbgwÛ‡Z †kL gwY I Zvi AšÍtmË¡v ¯¿x‡K N‡i Xz‡K ¸wj K‡i gviv nq| Zvi `yB
wkïcyÎ Lv‡Ui Zjvq jywK‡q iÿv cvq| iv‡ZB wm×všÍ nq jvk Kxfv‡e `vdb Kiv n‡e| A‡bK iv‡Z Rvbv †Mj RvbvRv QvovB e½eÜz I †eMg
gywRe e¨ZxZ evwK‡ì jvk `vdb Kiv nq| Uzw½cvovi Iwm‡K Lei cvVv‡bv nq ciw`b jvk hv‡e| myZivs Kei †hb Lbb Kiv _v‡K|
mKv‡jB Uzw½cvov _vbvi Iwm byiæj Avjg †PŠayix e½eÜzi evwoi gmwR‡ì Bgvg †gŠjfx Ave`yj nvwj‡gi Kv‡Q Lei w`‡jb †h, jvk
Avm‡Q| myZivs Kei †hb Luy‡o ivLv nq| Bgvg mv‡ne wgw¯¿ Avjx AvmMi wgqvi mvnv‡h¨ `ywU Kei Lbb K‡i ivL‡jb e½eÜz I †eMg
gywR‡ei Rb¨|
†ejv †òUvq †nwjKÞvi evwoi Kv‡Q _vbvi cv‡k gv‡V bv‡g| †gRi gwnDwÏb Bgvg mv‡ne‡K `ªæZ jvk `vd‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z ej‡jb|
570 mvevb w`‡q e½eÜz‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bv nq| †iWµm †_‡K Pvi BwÂ cv‡oi mv`v kvwo G‡b cvo wQu‡o †d‡j Kvd‡bi Kvco evbv‡bv nq|
GKUv ¸wj gv_vi †cQ‡b| bqUv ¸wj PµvKv‡i ey‡Ki wb‡P Kiv nq| cv‡qi iM KvUv wQj, GKUv Av½y‡jI ¸wj jv‡M| Lye `ªæZ `vdb n‡q
†Mj| Dc‡i gvwU Pvcv w`‡q, DVv‡bi eiB Mv‡Qi KuvUvfiv Wvj Pvcv‡bv gvwU‡Z †djv nq|
15 AvM÷ e½eÜz cwiev‡ii hviv wbnZ nb

K. avbgwÛ 32 b¤î mo‡Ki e½eÜzi evmfe‡b (667 b¤î) hviv wbnZ nb:
1. e½eÜz †kL gywRei ingvb
2. e½gvZv †kl dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe
3. †kL Kvgvj
4. †kL Rvgvj
5. †kL iv‡mj
6. myjZvbv Kvgvj (†kL Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x)
7. cvifxb Rvgvj (†kL Rvgv‡ji ¯¿x)
8. †kL Avey bv‡mi (e½eÜzi †QvU fvB)
L. e½eÜzi fwMœcwZ Ave`yi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi evmfe‡b hviv wbnZ nb:

1. Ave`yi ie †miwbqvevZ (e½eÜzi †m‡Rv †evb Av‡gbv †eM‡gi ¯^vgx)
2. †eex †miwbqvevZ (Avãyi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi †QvU †Q‡j)
3. Avwid †miwbqvevZ (Ave`yi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi bvwZ)
4. myKvšÍ Avãyjøvn evey (Ave`yi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi bvwZ)
5. kwn` †miwbqvevZ (Ave`yi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi fvB‡qi †Q‡j)
6. Avãyj bvCg Lvb wg›Uz (Ave`yi ie †miwbqvev‡Zi fvwMbv)
M. †kL dRjyj nK gwYi evmfe‡b hviv wbnZ nb:

1. †kL dRjyj nK gwY (e½eÜzi †g‡Rv †evb AvwQqv †eM‡gi eo †Q‡j)|
2. †eMg AviRy gwY (†kL dRjyj nK gwYi ¯¿x)
me©‡gvU 16 Rb wbnZ nq

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
Bb‡WgwbwU Rvwit
e½eÜz I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì nZ¨vKvix NvZKP‡µi wePvi cÖwµqv `xN©w`b Sz‡j _v‡K| 26 †m‡Þ¤î, 1975 †kL gywRe nZ¨vKv‡Ûi
wePv‡ii Ici wb‡lavÁv w`‡q L›`Kvi †gvkZvK miKvi Bb‡WgwbwU (`vqgyw³) Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡ib Ges †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb Ges
cÖavbgš¿x kvn AvwRRyi ingv‡bi msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx‡Z Zvi êaZv †`qv nq|
wePvi cÖwµqv ïiæt

1996 mv‡j 23 Ryb †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ miKvi MwVZ nIqvi ci e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvix‡ì wePvi ïiæ nq| 12 b‡f¤î, 1996 Bb‡WgwbwU
(`vq gyw³ AvBb) evwZj wej msm‡` cvm nq| e½eÜzi evmfe‡bi mv‡eK wcG Av d g gwnZzj Bmjvg 2 A‡±vei 1996 avbgwÛ _vbvq
e½eÜz Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì nZ¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| 7 Rb †MÖßviK…Z Ges 13 Rb cjvZKmn †gvU 20 Rb Avmvwgi weiæ‡×
Av`vj‡Z wePvi AbywôZ nq| 8 b‡f¤î, 1998 Av`vjZ 15 Rb Avmvgx‡K dvqvwis †¯‹vqv‡W A_ev duvwm w`‡q g„Zz¨`Û w`‡q g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©K‡ii
wb‡`©k †`q| weGbwc †RvU miKv‡ii Avg‡j gvgjvi Avwcj ïbvwb wejw¤^Z nq| 2009 mv‡j gnv‡RvU miKvi ÿgZvq Avmvi c‡i wePvi KvR
mgvß nq| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ Zdv¾j †nv‡mb nvB‡Kv‡U©i †`qv 12 Rb Avmvwgi g„Zz¨`Û envj iv‡Lb| 27 Rvbyqvwi, 2010
g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß 5 Rb Avmvwgi duvwm Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
nZ¨vKvix‡ì ZvwjKvt hv‡ì duvwm Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Qt

 †j. K‡b©j kwidzj nK (Wvwjg) 2010 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi wb¤œwjwLZ 5 R‡bi duvwm Kvh©Ki Kiv nq:
 †j. K‡b©j Avãyj AvwRR cvkv  †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) ˆmq` dviæK ingvb
 j¨vÝvi gwnDwÏb Avn‡g`  AvwU©jvwi gywnDwÏb
 †gRi eRjyj û`v  †gRi eRjyj û`v
 †gRi kvnwiqvi iwk` Lvb  j¨vÝvi gwnDwÏb Avn‡g`
 †gRi Avãyi iwk` †PŠayix  †gRi kvnwiqvi iwk` Lvb
 †gRi b~i †PŠayix
 G Gg iv‡k` †PŠayix
 K¨v‡Þb Ave`yj gv‡R`
 †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) ˆmq` dviæK ingvb
 wimvj`vi †gvm‡jg DwÏb
 AvwU©jvwi gywnDwÏb
g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß cjvZK Avmvwg‡ì Ae¯’vbt

 K‡b©j (Ae) L›`Kvi ikx`-wjweqv
 †j. K‡b©j (Ae) kwidzj nK Wvwjg-KvbvWv
 †j. K‡b©j Gg G iv‡k` †PŠayix- `wÿY Avwd«Kv
 †gRi (Ae) byi †PŠayix- hy³ivóª
 wimvj`vi †gvm‡jn DwÏb-hy³ivóª
 K¨v‡Þb (Ae) Ave`yj gv‡R`- †Kwbqv
D‡jøL¨, g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß Avmvwg †j. K‡b©j (Ae¨vnwZcÖvß) Ave`yj AvwRR cvkvi wR¤^vey‡q‡Z g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q 2002 mv‡j|
†bvU:
 NvZK‡ì GKRb we‡`‡k cjvZK Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Ges PviRb we‡`‡k cjvZK i‡q‡Q|
 2020 mv‡ji 7 GwcÖj K¨v‡Þb (AemicÖvß) Ave`yj gv‡R`‡K †MÖßvi Kiv nq Ges 12 GwcÖj Zvi g„Zz¨`Ð Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ †fvi ivZ ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb †gRi †Rbv‡ij †K Gg kwdDjøvn|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
e½eÜzi AvZ¥¯^xK…Z 4 Lywbi †LZve evwZj K‡i cÖÁvcb|
1975 mv‡j 15 B AvM÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbmn Ab¨vb¨ knx`‡ì nZ¨v gvgjvq AvZ¥¯^xK…Z Lybx g„Zz¨`ÛcÖvß †j:
K‡Y©j kixdzj nK Wvwjg (exi DËg, †M‡RU bs 25), †j: K‡Y©j Gm.GBP.Gg.GBP Gg we b~i †PŠayix (exi weµg, †M‡RU bs 90), †j:
G.Gg iv‡k` †PŠayix (exi cÖZxK, †M‡RU bs 267), bv‡qK my‡e`vi †gvm‡jg DÏxb Lvb (exi cÖZxK, †M‡RU bs 329) Pvi R‡bi
†LZve 6 Ryb 2021 mv‡j RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDwÝ‡ji 72Zg mfvi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx evwZj Kiv nq|
b‡f¤^‡ii NUbvewj
1975 mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤î ivZ n‡Z 7 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ ivR‰bwZK A½‡b †hme NUbvewj N‡U †m¸‡jv‡K Òb‡f¤^‡ii NUbvewjÓ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv nq| NUbv¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
K. 3 b‡f¤î iv‡Z XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i AvUK Ae¯’vq cÖv³b Dc-ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, cÖv³b A_©gš¿x Gg. gbmyi Avjx,
cÖv³b cÖavbgš¿x I cÖwZiÿvgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` Ges cÖv³b ¯îvóª I ÎvYgš¿x G.GBP. Gg. Kvgiæ¾vgvb-AvIqvgxjx‡Mi GB Pvi
†bZv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
L. 3 b‡f¤î weª‡MwWqvi Lv‡j` †gvkvi‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ †mbv Afz¨Ìvb N‡U| Lv‡j` †gvkviid weª‡MwWqvi †_‡K †gRi †Rbv‡ij cèx MÖnY
K‡ib|
M. 4 b‡f¤î Lv‡j` †gvkvid evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi Pxd Ae ÷vd c‡ì `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
N. 5 b‡f¤î L›`Kvi †gvkZvK †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui ÿgZv Z¨vM K‡ib|
O. 6 b‡f¤î evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i ZrKvjxb cÖavb wePvicwZ G.Gm.Gg. mv‡qg †`‡ki bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib Ges
Hw`b RvZxq cwil` evwZj †NvlYv Kiv nq|
P. 7 b‡f¤î †j. K‡b©j (Ae:) Avey Zv‡n‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ ˆmwbK-RbZvi mdj Afz¨Ìvb N‡U| e›`x †mbvcÖavb †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi
ingvb‡K e›`x`kv n‡Z gy³ Kiv nq| †cÖwm‡W›U wePvicwZ G.Gm.Gg. mv‡qg cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib Ges
†gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb †mbvevwnbx cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
1975 mv‡ji 6 b‡f¤î wePvicwZ mv‡qg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib Ges 8 b‡f¤î ivóªcwZi †NvlYve‡j weMZ 15 AvM÷
RvwiK…Z mvgwiK AvBb ejer †i‡L wb‡R cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †mbvevwnbxi wZb kvLvi
cÖavb‡ì‡K (†mbvevwnbxi cÖavb †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb, †bŠ evwnbx cÖavb KgvÛvi †gvkvid †nv‡mb Lvb Ges wegvb evwnbx
cÖavb Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj Gg. wR. ZvIqve) Dc-cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡ib|
†Rj nZ¨vKvÐ (3 b‡f¤î, 1975)

1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î| evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m Kj¼gq I †e`bvweayi GKwU w`b| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi
ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨vi ci 3 b‡f¤î gaïv‡Z XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii wbR©b cª‡Kv‡ô RvZxq Pvi †bZv evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ
ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, cªavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`, gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx Ges G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb‡K wbg©g I
b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| GKvË‡ii ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i kÎæiv †mw`b †`k gvZ„Kvi †miv mšÍvb RvZxq GB Pvi †bZv‡K ïay ¸wj Pvwj‡qB
¶všÍ nqwb, Kvcyiæ‡li g‡Zv ¸wjwe× †`n‡K †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q ¶Z-we¶Z K‡i| cªMwZ-mg„w×i AMªMwZ †_‡K evOvwj‡K wcwQ‡q †`qv
n‡qwQj| BwZnv‡mi GB wbôyi nZ¨vh‡Ái NUbvq ïay evsjv‡`‡ki gvbylB bq, ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡qwQj mgMÖ wek¦| KvivMv‡ii wbivc` Avkª‡q _vKv
Ae¯’vq ee©‡ivwPZ G ai‡bi nZ¨vKvÛ c„w_exi BwZnv‡m weij|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
RvZxq Pvi †bZv
bvg mswÿß Rxebe„ËvšÍ
- 1925 mv‡j wK‡kviMÄ ‡Rjvi h‡gv`j `vgcvovq Rb¥M«nY K‡ib|
- XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K 1947 mv‡j GgG Ges 1953 mv‡j GjGjwe wWMÖx jvf K‡ib|
- 1957 mv‡j gqgbwmsn ‡Rjv AvIqvgxjx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb|
- 1964 mv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡K›`«xq KwgwUi wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb |
- 1966-69 AvIqvgx jx‡Mi fvic«vß mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- 1971 Gi 25 gvP© e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡MÖdZv‡ii ci ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg AvIqvgxjx‡Mi fvicÖvß
mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
- 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj MwVZ gywRebMi miKv‡ii Dcivó«cwZ Ges ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A¯’vqx
‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg ivó«cwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
(1925-1975) - ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil‡` wkígš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î gaïv‡Z XvKv ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vq ‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
- 1925 mv‡j MvRxcyi ‡Rjvi Kvcvwmqv _vbvi ì`wiqv MÖv‡g Rb¥M«nY K‡ib|
- 1953 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z mœvZK wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| 1964 mv‡j Kvivew›` Ae¯’vq
cix¶vq AskM«nY K‡i wZwb AvBbkv‡¯¿ wWMÖxjvf K‡ib|
- 1948 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ c~e© evsjv QvÎjx‡Mi (eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k QvÎjxM) Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv|
- ivó«fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi me©`jxq msMÖvg cwil‡ì ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vjbKv‡j ‡MÖdZvi nb
Ges Kviv wbh©vZb ‡fvM K‡ib|
- 1953 ‡_‡K 1957 mvj ch©šÍ XvKv ‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ms¯‹…wZ I mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|
ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` - 1966 mv‡j wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|
(1925-1975) - 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj MwVZ gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x nb Ges gyw³hy× msMwVZ K‡ib|
- ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil‡` A_© I
cwiKíbvgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î gaïv‡Z XvKv ‡K›`«xq KvivMv‡i ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vq ZvRDwÏb Avng` ‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
- 1919 mv‡ji 16 Rvbyqvwi wmivRMÄ ‡Rjvi iZbKvw›` BDwbq‡bi ÔKywocvovq Rb¥M«nY K‡ib|
- 1945 mv‡j AvjxMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z GgG Ges jÕ cvm K‡ib|
- 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj MwVZ gywRebMi miKv‡ii A_©gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯îvó« Ges ‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿x
wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
†gvnv¤§` gbmyi Avjx
- 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î gaïv‡Z XvKv ‡K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vq ‡gvnv¤§` gbmyi Avjx‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|
(1919-1975)
- 1926 mv‡ji 26 Ryb bv‡Uvi gnKygvi evMvZxcvov _vbvi b~icyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MªnY K‡ib|
- 1946 mv‡j KjKvZvi †cªwm‡WÝx K‡jR ‡_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z Abvm© cvk K‡ib Ges ivRkvnx AvBb K‡jR n‡Z
mœvZK wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib|
- 1957 mv‡j ivRkvnx ‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|
- 1971 mv‡ji 17 Gwc«j MwVZ gywRebMi miKv‡ii ¯îvó«, K…wl Ges ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿Yvjq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜy ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aveyj nvmbvZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
‡gvnv¤§` - 1974 mv‡j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb |
Kvgviæ¾vgvb - 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î gaïv‡Z XvKv ‡K›`«xq KvivMv‡i ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vq Aveyj nvmbvZ ‡gvnv¤§`
(1926-1975) Kvgviæ¾vgvb‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq|

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 Zv‡ì‡K †Kb RvZxq 4 †bZv ejv nq?
 Zvuiv RvZxq ch©v‡q ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvuiv GKmv‡_ g„ZyëiY K‡i‡Qb ZvB| GKUy ‡f‡e ‡`Lyb A‡b‡KB RvZxq ch©v‡qi ‡bZ…Z¡
w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K RvZxq ‡bZv ejv n‡jI GKmv‡_ 3 ‡bZv ev 5 ‡bZv ejv nqbv| D‡jøwLZ 4 ‡bZv GK mgq RvwZ‡K ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges
GKB fvM¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb e‡j Zv‡ì‡K 4 ‡bZv ejv nq| ‡mw`b ‡R‡j 4 Rb GKmv‡_ bv g‡i hw` 3 Rb gviv ‡h‡Z evKx GKRb ‡MÖdZviB
bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j AvR Zv‡ì‡K RvZxq 3 ‡bZv ejv n‡Zv| ‡nv‡mb knx` ‡mvnivIqv`©x, †k‡i evsjv dRjyj nK, gvIjvbv fvmvbx GivI RvZxq
‡bZv wKš‘ Zviv GKB fvM¨ eib K‡ib wb e‡j G‡ì‡K 3 ‡bZv ejv nq bv|
†mbv kvmbvgj
1975 mv‡ji 7 b‡f¤î exi DËg K‡b©j (Aet) Avey Zv‡n‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ wmcvnx RbZvi cvëv Afy¨Ìvb N‡U Ges wRqvDi ingvb M„new›`Z¡ †_‡K
gy³ nb| 1976 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤î wRqvDi ingvb cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK Ges 1977 mv‡ji 21 GwcÖj ivóªcwZ c‡` AwawôZ nb|
1978 mv‡ji 1 ‡m‡Þ¤î wZwb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (BNP) MVb K‡ib| 1981 mv‡ji 30 †g PÆMÖvg mvwK©U nvD‡m †mbvevwnbxi
KwZcq D”Q„•Lj m`‡mï nv‡Z wRqvDi ingvb wbnZ nb| XvKvi ‡k‡i evsjv bM‡i Zuv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq| 6 †m‡Þ¤î, 1993 mv‡j cÖv³b
GB ivóªcwZi ¯§„wZ iÿv‡_© mv‡eK PÆMÖvg mvwK©U nvD‡R wRqv ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi Gi D‡Øvab Kiv nq|
NvZK `vjvj wbg~©j KwgwU: 1992 mv‡ji 19 Rvbyqvwi ÔNvZK `vjvj wbg~©j KwgwUÕ MwVZ nq| Rvnvbviv Bgvg (µ¨vK cøvUz‡bi m`m¨ kwn` kwd
Bgvg iæwgi gv) nb Gi AvnevqK|
knx` Rbbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg

AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBeybvj: 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× msNwUZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wePv‡ii Rb¨ 2010 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ÔAvšÍR©vwZK
Aciva UªvBeybvj (evsjv‡`k)Õ MwVZ nq| wePvi `ªæZ MwZkxj Kivi Rb¨ 2012 mv‡j 22 †k gvP© AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBeyb¨vj MwVZ nq|
1990 Gi MYAfy¨Ìvb I MbZ‡š¿i cybtRb¥

1990 Gi Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv nq 1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP©, hLb ZrKvjxb †mbvcÖavb
†j. †R. ûmvBb gynv¤§` Gikv` GKwU mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g ‡`‡ki
ivóªÿgZv `Lj K‡ib| 1987 mv‡ji 10 b‡f¤î †`‡ki eo `ywU ivR‰bwZK `j
weGbwc I AvIqvgx jxM GKwÎZ n‡q ˆ¯îkvmK Gikv‡ì cZ‡bi j‡ÿ¨ XvKv
Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i| Zv‡ì GKgvÎ `vwe wQj wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK
miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Y RvZxq msm` wbev©Pb ‡`qv| XvKvq GKwU wgwQ‡j b~i †nv‡mb
Ask †bb Ges cÖwZev` wn‡m‡e ey‡K I wc‡V mv`v i‡O wjwL‡q †bb Ò‰¯îvPvi
wbcvZ hvK, MYZš¿ gyw³ cvKÓ| wgwQjwU XvKv wRwcI-i mvg‡b wR‡iv c‡q‡›Ui
XvKvq GKwU wgwQ‡j b~i †nv‡mb Ask †bb Ges
KvQvKvwQ Avm‡j cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z byi †nv‡mbmn †gvU wZb Rb Av‡›`vjbKvix
cÖwZev` wn‡m‡e ey‡K I wc‡V mv`v i‡O wjwL‡q †bb
wbnZ I eû Av‡›`vjbKvix AvnZ nb| wbnZ Aci `yB e¨w³ n‡jb byiæj û`v
Ò‰¯îvPvi wbcvZ hvK, MYZš¿ gyw³ cvKÓ
eveyj Ges Avwgbyj û`v wUUz| evsjv‡`‡ki MYZš¿Kvgx gvbyl we‡ÿv‡f †d‡U c‡ob,
d‡j ‰¯îvPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb AviI Z¡ivwš^Z nq| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq 1990 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤î †Rbv‡ij Gikv` c`Z¨vM
K‡ib| Gi ga¨ w`‡q ‰¯îvPvix miKv‡ii cZb N‡U I MYZš¿ cybtcÖwZwôZ nq|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`k
evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g KgbI‡qj_ Gi m`m¨c` jvf K‡i|
ms¯’v ev msMVb m`m¨c` jv‡fi ZvwiL KZZg m`m¨
KgbI‡qj_ 18 GwcÖj, 1972 32Zg
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO) 17 †g, 1972
AvšÍRv©wZK A_© Znwej (IMF) 17 AvM÷, 1972
AvšÍRv©wZK cyuwR wewb‡qvM ms¯’v 18 Ryb, 1976
AvšÍRv©wZK kªg ms¯’v (ILO) 22 Ryb, 1972
cybM©Vb I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK e¨vsK 17 AvMó, 1972
AvšÍRv©wZK Dbœqb mwgwZ 17 AvMó, 1972 109Zg
AvšÍRv©wZK AvYweK kw³ ms¯’v 27 †m‡Þ¤î, 1972
UNESCO 27 A‡±vei, 1972
‡RvU wbi‡cÿ Av‡›`vjb (NAM) 5 †m‡Þ¤î, 1973 PZz_© m‡¤§jb
Lv`¨ I K„wl ms¯’v (FAO) 12 b‡f¤î, 1973
Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB) 1973
Bmjvgx mn‡hvMxZv ms¯’v (OIC) 23 †deªæqvwi, 1974 wØZxq m‡¤§jb
Bmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsK 1974
wddv (FIFA) 1974
AvšÍR©vwZK Awjw¤úK KwgwU 15 †deªæqvwi, 1980
wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO) 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1995
RvwZmsN (UN) 17 ‡m‡Þ¤î, 1974 136Zg
AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj (ICC) 26 Ryb, 2000
B›Uvi‡cvj 1976 123Zg
 †Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i? [MBBS: 2018-19]

K) 1972 L) 1974 ✔ M) 1976 N) 1977
evsjv‡`k mdiKvix RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPee„›`

bvg mgqKvj †`k
KvU© Iqvì‡nBg 1973 Aw÷ªqv
†c‡iR `¨ Kz‡qjvi 3-6 gvP©, 1989 ‡ciæ
Kwd Avbvb 13-15 gvP©, 2001 Nvbv
cÖ_gevi: 1-2 b‡f¤î, 2008
evb wK gyb `wÿY †Kvwiqv
wØZxqevi : 13-15 b‡f¤î, 2011
A¨v‡šÍwbI ¸‡Z‡im 1-2 RyjvB,2018 cZzM© vj
 RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡` cª_g evsjvq fvlY †`b- e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (25 †m‡Þ¤î, 1974 mv‡j, 29Zg Awa‡ek‡b)|
 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa- ‰mq` Av‡bvqviæj Kwig|
 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`k †_‡K wbhy³ cÖ_g bvix cÖwZwbwa- BmgZ Rvnvb|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv Kvh©µ‡g me©cÖ_g AskMÖnY K‡i- 1988 mv‡j

mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 (UNIMOGwgk‡b)|
 RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍ iÿv Kvh©µ‡g eZ©gvb ‰mb¨ ‡cÖi‡Yi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb wØZxq (cÖ_g: Bw_Iwcqv)|
 evsjv‡`k `yB evi ¯^w¯Í cwil‡ì m`m¨c` jvf K‡i|
¯^vaxbZv cieZx© D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ NUbv

1972 mvj
16 wW‡m¤î: MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msweavb Kvh©Ki nq|
1973 mvj
7B gvP© : cÖ_g RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb nq|
1974 mvj
18B †deªæqvwi: evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq|
1997 mvj
2 wW‡m¤î: cve©Z¨ kvwšÍ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi|
1999 mvj
21 B †deªæqvwi: AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡¯‹v KZ…©K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb |
2007 mvj
1 b‡f¤î: ¯^vaxb wePvi wefvM cÖwZôv
21 b‡f¤î: ¯^vaxb `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb MVb|
2008 mvj
1 †m‡Þ¤î: RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb MVb
2009 mvj
21 †k Ryb: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †K ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq cÖavb|
19 b‡f¤î: e½eÜz nZ¨v gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ivq|
2017 mvj
30 A‡±vei: BD‡b‡¯‹v e½eÜz 7B gv‡P©i fvlY‡K wek¦ cÖvgvY¨wPÎ †NvlYv K‡i|
2018 mvj
12 B †g: gnvKv‡k mdjfv‡e Dr‡ÿwcZ nq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖn Òe½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-01Ó
2019 mvj
1 b‡f¤î: moK cwienb AvBb 2018 Kvh©Ki nq|
2020 mvj
10 Rvbyqvwi: RvwZi RbK e½eÜz Rb¥ kZevwl©Kx D`hvc‡bi ÿY MYbv D‡Øvab nq|
2021 mvj
26 †k gvP©: ¯^vaxbZvi myeY© RqšÍx cvwjZ nq|
01. gyw³hy× Rv`yNi XvKvi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

 AvMviMuvI|
02. wkLv wPišÍb K‡e, †Kv_vq ¯’vqxfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv nq?
 31 gvP©, 2001, †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨v‡b ¯’vqxfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
03. ÒweRq †KZbÓ Kx?
 XvKv †mbvwbev¯’ gyw³hy× Rv`yNi|
mvaviY Ávb
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
04. ‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb PÆMÖvg KvjyiNvU UªvÝwgkb n‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv †`b 1971 mv‡ji-
 27 gvP©|
05. AvbyôvwbKfv‡e KZ Zvwi‡L Ô¯^vaxb MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`kÕ Gi †NvlYv †`qv n‡qwQj?
 17 GwcÖj, 1971|
06. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g WvKwU‡K‡Ui bKkv K‡ib-
 wegvb gwjøK|
†gwW‡Kj I †W›Uvj fwZ© cixÿv 08. evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni KZZg m`m¨? [27th BCS, RU (A):15-16]
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k B›Uvi‡cv‡ji m`m¨ nq? [BDS: K) 136Zg L) 137Zg M) 138Zg N) 139Zg
2007-08] 09. evsjv‡`k KZ mv‡j Bmjvwg mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’vi m`m¨c` jvf
K) 1974 L) 1976 M) 1980 N) 1978 K‡i? [27th BCS, 27th BCS, 22nd BCS]
02. †Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i? K) 1972 L) 1973 M) 1974 N) 1975
[MBBS: 2018-19] 10. evsjv‡`k †Kvb mv‡j wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ nq? [26th
K) 1972 L) 1974 M) 1976 N) 1977 BCS, Xvwe (N): 2017-18]
wewmGm cixÿv K) 1991 L) 1994 M) 1992 N) 1995
03. jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ OIC kxl© m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz K‡e †hvM`vb 11. gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq †Kvb m‡b MwVZ nq? - [26th BCS]
K‡ib? [41st BCS] K) 1992 mv‡j L) 2000 mv‡j
K. 20-21 †deªæqvwi 1971 L. 23-24 †deªæqvwi 1971 M) 2001 mv‡j N) 2002 mv‡j
M. 25-26 †deªæqvwi 1971 N. 27-28 †deªæqvwi 1971 12. 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ †fvi ivZ ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi
04. OIC-Gi KZZg kxl© m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖavb †K wQ‡jb? [24th BCS]
Ask MÖnY K‡ib? [40th BCS] K) †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb
K. 2q L. 5g M. 4_© N. 7g L) †gRi †Rbv‡ij gÄyi
th M) †gRi †Rbv‡ij †K Gg kwdDjøvn
05. evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni- [40 BCS]
N) †gRi †Rbv‡ij GBP Gg Gikv`
K. 146Zg m`m¨ L. 136Zg m`m¨
13. evsjv‡`k KZ evi ¯^w¯Í cwil‡ì m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i? [22nd BCS]
M. 126Zg m`m¨ N. 116Zg m`m¨
K. 2 evi L. 3 evi M. 1 evi N. 4 evi
06. eZ©gvb mg‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii eo AR©b †KvbwU? [36th BCS]
14. evsjv‡`k †Kvb mv‡j KgbI‡qj_-Gi m`m¨ c` jvf K‡i?
K. hy×civax‡ì wePvi L. mgy`ªmxgv weRq
[20th BCS]
M. ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© N. we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w×
K. 1972 L. 1973 M. 1974 N. 1975
07. evsjv‡`k †Kvb mvj †_‡K kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b KvR Ki‡Q? [31st BCS]
K. 1952 L. 1985 M. 1975 N. 1979 wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
15. evsjv‡`k †Kvb mvj †_‡K RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍ iÿv evwnbx‡Z
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k 1988 mv‡j UNIMOG G †hvM`v‡bi
KvR Ki‡Q? [Xvwe (N): 2017-18]
ga¨ w`‡q RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b KvR ïiæ K‡i|
K) 1988 L) 1981 M) 1995 N) 1979
DËigvjv
01. L 02. L 03. L 04. K 05. L 06. K 07. 08. K 09. K 10. N 11. M 12. M
13. K 14. K 15. K

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hv‡`i AK¬všÍ cwikÖg, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx w`K wb‡`©kbv

mK‡ji civgk© Ges Aby‡cÖiYvB †nvK

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wb‡¤œ cÖvPxb Rbc`¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 2 Chase your dream to be a doctor...

fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb hyM

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 3 Chase your dream to be a doctor...

cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ ivResk

†gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 4 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß

mgy`ª¸ß (340-380 wLª:)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 5 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv kkv¼

cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv †Mvcvj

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 6 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

†mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv ev cÖwZôvZv †ngšÍ †mb

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 7 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvmb

b~iDwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi (1605-1627 wLª:)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 14 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 15 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

evsjvq ZzwK© kvmb

evsjvq myjZvwb kvmb (1338-1538 wLª:)

myjZvwb Avg‡j wbwg©Z ¯’vcZ¨ I wbg©vZv

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 16 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

†gMvw¯’wbm dv-wn‡qb wnD‡qb mvs Be‡b eZzZv gv-ûqvb

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 17 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

Bwjqvm kvnx kvmb (1342-1412 wLª:)

myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1357 wLª:)

ivRv M‡Y‡ki kvmb cieZx© Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki kvmbMY

ûmvBb kvnx kvmb (1493-1538 wLª:)

wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn (1533-1538 wLª:)

evi f‚uBqv‡`i bvg

 cÖZvc Avw`Z¨ †K wQ‡jb? [39th BCS]

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 20 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613 wLª:)

gxi Rygjv (1660-1663 wLª:)

kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (1664-1688 wLª:)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 21 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

weªwUk evsjvi beve

beve Avjxe`x© Lvb (1740-1756 wLª:)

01. evsjvi c«_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb †K ?

gxi Kvwmg (1760-1764 wLª:)

wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx:

evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 25 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 27 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

evsjvi Mfb©‡ii (ivR¨cvj) kvmb

jW© Kb©Iqvwjm (1786-1793 wLª:)

jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1798-1805)

†iwUbv WvB‡R÷ 29 Chase your dream to be a Doctor...

wmcvnx wecøe- 1857

jW© †g‡qv (1869-1872 wLª:)

jW© wjUb (1876-1880 wLª:) jW© †g‡qv

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