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8.6, 7.3 Ges 6.4| Dfq †¶‡ÎB evsjv‡`‡ki
evsjv‡`k: `wi`ªevÜe Dbœq‡bi wmwjKb f¨vwj| Ae¯’v fv‡jv| 2008 cieZ©x mg‡q AvšÍRv© wZK
1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi mgq Avgiv wQjvg A_©bxwZ‡Z Aw¯’iZvi †gvKvwejvq evsjv‡`g
wbgœAv‡qi K…wlwbf©i GKwU †`k| Avi AvR 16 h‡_ó `¶Zv †`wL‡q‡Q Ges dj¯^iƒc
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bMivqb 30fvM| wkívqb wRwWwci 28 fvM| 1970 mv‡j `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi cwigvY wQj
RbmsL¨vi 50 fvM 25 eQ‡ii wb‡P| 125 kZKiv 92 fvM, 1975 mv‡j 87 fvM, 1980
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w`‡q hv‡”Q| Avi GB cwieZ©‡bi aviv¸‡jvi mv‡j 49 fvM, 2005 mv‡j 40 fvM, 2010
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GL‡bv Avgvi g‡b R¡jR¡j K‡i fvm‡Q| eQiwU Av‡MB D‡jøL
K‡iwQ| A_©vr 1991 mvj| Avi ZvwiLwU wQj 2 †g| †hvM`v‡bi
ci `k eQi Gwe e¨vs‡K KvR Kwi| `k eQ‡i Avwg PviwU
Ki‡cv‡iU eªv‡Â `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g wQjvg wbD
G¨vwj‡d›U †ivW eªv‡Â| Zvici gnvLvjx eªvÂ| Gici wQjvg
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Gici Avwg kvnRvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb Kwi| GB e¨vs‡K
Avwg mv‡o Pvi eQi KvR K‡iwQ| c~e© AwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y kvnRvjvj
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Bmjvgx e¨vs‡KI Avgv‡K eo eo
eªv¸‡jv‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
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eªv‡Â `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ| XvKv †gBb
eªv‡Â `yÕevi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
me©‡kl 2014 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m Avwg
Avgvi eZ©gvb e¨vsK A_©vr gaygwZ e¨vs‡K
Avgv‡`i weR‡bm AwZwi³ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e
†hvM`vb Kwi| 2016 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS
g‡W‡ji g~j cÖwZcv`¨ ch©v‡q Avwg gaygwZ e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK I cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡
welq wQj Avgiv MÖnY Kwi| 1991 mvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
kn‡ii g‡a¨ e¨vswKs eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ GUvB Avgvi e¨vswKs
K¨vwiqvi|
Kvh©µg wb‡q e‡m evRviRvZKiY: ïiæ K‡i‡Qb cÖ_g
cÖR‡b¥i e¨vsK †_‡K| eZ©gv‡b PZz_©
_vK‡ev bv| eis cÖR‡b¥i e¨vs‡K| gvSLv‡b Ab¨ cÖR‡b¥i
Qwo‡q co‡ev e¨vs‡K wQ‡jb| µgvš^‡q bZzb e¨vs‡Ki
w`‡K avweZ n‡q‡Qb- welqwU‡K wKfv‡e
mviv‡`‡k| cÖZ¨šÍ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb?
A‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i †gvt mwdDj AvRg: Lye cwiKíbv K‡i
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv bq| Z‡e GKwU fvebv
†mev wb‡q nvwRi gv_vq wQj| me mgqB †f‡ewQ †`k
mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| Avgv‡`i
n‡ev| †hLv‡b gvbyl A_©bxwZ ax‡i ax‡i eo n‡e| ZLb †`‡k
†mLv‡bB Avgv‡`i AviI bZzb bZzb e¨vsK Avm‡e| bZzb
e¨vsK cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cy‡iv‡bv Ges
†mev †cuŠ‡Q w`e| AwfÁ e¨vsKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î
KvD‡K bv KvD‡K GwM‡q Avm‡ZB n‡e|
gaygwZ e¨vsK ïay A‡b‡KB cy‡iv‡bv e¨vsK †Q‡o bZzb GKwU
kû‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ AvMÖnx nq bv| bZzb
e¨vs‡Ki SuywK¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
n‡e bv| ïay wKš‘ Avgvi AwfgZ †KD hw` GwM‡q bv
Av‡m, bZzb‡`i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY bv K‡i
UvKvIqvjv gvby‡li Zvn‡j bZzb‡`i AvMgb KL‡bv gm„b n‡e
Rb¨ n‡e bv| eis GB bv| G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡LB me
mgq bZzb e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQ
e¨vsK n‡e Ges wb‡RI m¤ú„³ †_‡KwQ| GLv‡b
me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨| Av‡iKwU welq Avgvi g‡b KvR K‡i‡Q,
cy‡iv‡bv cÖvq mKj e¨vsKB bvbv cÖKvi FY
Avgiv ïiæ †_‡KB †Ljvwci †eovRv‡j Ave×| GwU e¨vswKs
†m±‡ii Rb¨ A‡bK eo GKwU mgm¨v|
ZvB cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji A‡bK e¨vsK kZ †Póv K‡iI IB
w`‡K avweZ n‡qwQ| †eovRvj †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
e¨vswKs †m±‡i Avgvi i‡q‡Q `xN©w`‡bi
Avgiv Ggb me AwfÁZv| Avwg †`‡LwQ e¨vsK¸‡jv
Kxfv‡e FY †Ljvwci †eovRv‡j AvU‡K
GjvKvq e¨vswKs †mev hv‡”Q| bZzb GKwU e¨vs‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB
wb‡q wM‡qwQ †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv Lvivc B‡gR _v‡K bv| m¤ú~Y©
wbg©j B‡gR wb‡qB e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïiæ
GL‡bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K‡i| ïiæ‡Z †Kv‡bv FY †LjvwcI _v‡K
bv| bZzb GKwU e¨vs‡Ki c_Pjv ïiæ n‡j
e¨vs‡Ki kvLv †bB| hw` cÖ_g †_‡KB wKQz welq‡K we‡ePbv
RbMY e¨vswKs †mev K‡i AMÖmi nIqv hvq Zvn‡j FY
†Ljvwci g‡Zv welv³ mgm¨v †_‡K
KL‡bv cvqwb| Avgiv A‡bKUvB i¶v cvIqv m¤¢e| GKwU bZzb
†mB mvnmUzKz e¨vsK †hb IB ai‡bi mgm¨vq bv c‡o Zv
†gvKv‡ejvq Avgvi AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R
†`wL‡qwQ| jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ bZzb e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ AvMÖn
10
mv¶vrKvi
†`wL‡qwQ| GQvov my‡hv‡Mi GKwU welqI
Av‡Q| bZzb e¨vsK¸‡jvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U I
D‡`¨v³viv evievi Avgvi Dci Av¯’v
†i‡L‡Qb| Avgv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb|
AvwgI `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡qwQ|
evRviRvZKiY: gaygwZ e¨vs‡Ki ïiæ Ges
eZ©gvb- GB `yB mgq‡K Avcwb wKfv‡e
g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?
†gvt mwdDj AvRg: Avcwb wbðqB
Rv‡bb bZzb GB e¨vsK¸‡jv PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i
e¨vsK bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB cÖR‡b¥i bqwU
e¨vsK i‡q‡Q| e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K hLb AbygwZ
cÖ`vb Kiv nq ZLb wewfbœ gnj †_‡K
mgv‡jvPbvi So D‡V| A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb
†`‡k GLb hZ¸‡jv e¨vsK i‡q‡Q Zv-B
h‡_ó¨| Gi evB‡i AviI e¨vs‡Ki
cÖ‡qvRb Kx? †Kb e¨vsK¸‡jv‡K jvB‡mÝ
†`Iqv n‡jv? wKš‘ Avgiv ïiæ †_‡KB G
ai‡bi mgv‡jvPbvi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb
wb‡qwQ| KviY, Avgiv g‡b Kwi bZzb GB
e¨vsK¸‡jvi GL‡bv e¨emv Kivi A‡bK
my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †QvÆ cwimi †_‡K GKwU
e¨vsK‡K A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ GwM‡q †bIqvi
AeKvk i‡q‡Q| Z‡e, Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
GKwU Kvh©Ki cwiKíbv I cÖ‡qvRbxq
†KŠkj| †hgb, Avgv‡`i e¨vs‡Ki
†cÖ¶vcUwU ewj| †h †Kv‡bv e¨vs‡Ki
AbygwZ †c‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K
GKwU weR‡bm g‡Wj Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
nq| Avgv‡`iI Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
weR‡bm g‡W‡ji g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq wQj
Avgiv kn‡ii g‡a¨ e¨vswKs Kvh©µg wb‡q
e‡m _vK‡ev bv| eis Qwo‡q co‡ev
mviv‡`‡k| cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i
†mev wb‡q nvwRi n‡ev| †hLv‡b gvbyl
†mLv‡bB Avgv‡`i †mev †cuŠ‡Q w`e|
gaygwZ e¨vsK ïay kû‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ n‡e
bv| ïay UvKvIqvjv gvby‡li Rb¨ n‡e bv|
eis GB e¨vsK n‡e me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨|
Avgiv ïiæ †_‡KB ZvB cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji
w`‡K avweZ n‡qwQ| Avgiv Ggb me
GjvKvq e¨vswKs †mev wb‡q wM‡qwQ
†hLv‡b GL‡bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vs‡Ki kvLv
†bB| RbMY e¨vswKs †mev KL‡bv cvqwb|
Avgiv †mB mvnmUzKz †`wL‡qwQ| kn‡i
GKwU eªv I‡cb K‡i Lye mn‡RB e¨emv
Kiv hvq| kni we‡kl K‡i XvKvmn cÖavb
cÖavb kni¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li emevm †ewk|
evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvbI †ewk| gvby‡li PvKwi
I e¨emv evwY‡R¨i my‡hvM †ewk| d‡j
kni¸‡jv‡Z GKwU e¨vsK mn‡RB e¨emv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j GB
my‡hvM A‡bK Kg| Lye mn‡RB e¨emv
Kiv hvq bv| Avevi IB AÂj¸‡jv
e¨emvi Rb¨ GK`gB Dchy³ bq †mUvI
ejvi my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e IB AÂj¸‡jvi
RbMY‡K e¨vswKs †mevi AvIZvq G‡b
Ges Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ FY weZiY K‡i GKwU
my›`i e¨emvwqK aviv ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e| GB
 mv¶vrKvi
Kv‡R gMœ Rbve †gvt mwdDj AvRg
KvRwU Kiv KóKi| Z‡e Avgiv G‡¶‡Î
Avgv‡`i weR‡bm e×cwiKi Ges gaygwZ e¨vsK †mUv
cwjwmi g‡a¨B wQj Ki‡e| Avgiv 2013 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i
gv‡m hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQ| cÖvq Pvi eQi
cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji Avgv‡`i e¨vs‡Ki eqm| B‡Zvg‡a¨ eªv‡Âi
msL¨v cuwP‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨šÍ
gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avgiv A‡ji gvby‡li Kv‡Q e¨vswKs †mev †cuŠ‡Q
e¨vswKs †mev †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avgiv G‡R›U e¨vswKs‡qi
jvB‡mÝ wb‡qwQ| G ch©šÍ GKkwU G‡R›U
w`e| †`‡ki kZKiv c‡q›U Pvjy n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b
n‡Z cv‡i Pvi eQ‡i cuwPkwU eªv Ges
lvU fvM gvbyl GL‡bv GKkwU G‡R›U c‡q›U Lye GKUv
e¨vswKs †mevi evB‡i| m‡šÍvlRbK msL¨v bq| wKš‘ Avwg Zv g‡b
Kwi bv| KviY, Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv e¨emv
Zuv‡`i GB †mevi †_‡K e¨vswKs e¨emvq wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|
evB‡i †i‡L GKwU GLv‡b †QvÆ GKUv fyj A‡bK eo wec`
†W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| ZvB GLv‡b
†`‡ki A_©bxwZ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ AMÖmi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
e¨vswKs e¨emv‡K GKwU eo BgviZ
cwic~Y©Zv cvq bv| wbg©v‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
gaygwZ e¨vsK IB Avcwb hw` cÂvk Zjvi †Kv‡bv BgviZ
Mo‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Aek¨B dvD‡Ûk‡bi
Rb‡Mvôx‡K e¨vswKs KvRwU Lye k³fv‡e Kiv DwPZ| Ab¨_vq
wec‡` covi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv
†mevi g‡a¨ Avbvi e¨vsK hw` mg‡qvc‡hvwM cwiKíbv, `¶ I
cÖZ¨‡qB kni A‡c¶v AwfÁ Rbej, AvaywbK cÖhyw³, mwVK
AeKvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K
MÖvgv‡j GgbwK G¸‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j ZLb gwbUwis‡q
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq bv| Avgiv GLb GB
cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j e¨vswKs KvR¸‡jvB KiwQ| Avgiv GK, `yB eQ‡ii
Kvh©µg †ewk g‡a¨ Aa©kZvwaK eªv I‡cb Ki‡Z
cviZvg| †m‡¶‡Î wec‡`i mg~n m¤¢vebv
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| wQj| ZvB Avgiv MÖvDÛ †j‡f‡ji
KvR¸‡jv K‡iB mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi
n‡Z PvB †hb †Kv‡bv mgm¨vq co‡Z bv
nq|
evRviRvZKiY: kni A‡c¶v MÖv‡g
Avcbv‡`i Kvh©µg †ewk cwijw¶Z n‡”Q-
Gi KviY wK?
†gvt mwdDj AvRg: Av‡MB e‡jwQ
Avgv‡`i weR‡bm cwjwmi g‡a¨B wQj
cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avgiv
e¨vswKs †mev †cuŠ‡Q w`e| †`‡ki kZKiv
lvU fvM gvbyl GL‡bv e¨vswKs †mevi
evB‡i| Zuv‡`i GB †mevi evB‡i †i‡L
GKwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ cwic~Y©Zv cvq bv|
gaygwZ e¨vsK IB Rb‡Mvôx‡K e¨vswKs
†mevi g‡a¨ Avbvi cÖZ¨‡qB kni A‡c¶v
MÖvgv‡j GgbwK cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j e¨vswKs
Kvh©µg †ewk cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GKwU
eªv I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ RvqMv wbe©vPb
Ki‡Z nq| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i
GKwU wUg Av‡Q| AvwgI cÖvqB IB wU‡gi
mv‡_ hvB RvqMv †`Lvi Rb¨| GL‡bv cÖPzi
RvqMv i‡q‡Q †hLvb †_‡K e¨vswKs e¨emv
Kiv m¤¢e| m¤¢vebvgq AmsL¨ RvqMv
i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Kzwóqvi †fovgvivq eªvÂ
K‡iwQ| cxiM‡Ä eªv K‡iwQ|
wSbvB`‡ni wRbœvn bM‡i eªv K‡iwQ|
Pid¨vk‡bI Avgv‡`i eªv i‡q‡Q| GBme
GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z cÖvB‡fU e¨vs‡Ki †Kv‡bv
kvLv wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| Avgiv
wM‡qwQ| ¶z`ª e¨emvqx‡`i FY w`‡qwQ|
K…wl I grmRxwe‡`i FY w`‡qwQ| IB
mKj RvqMvq eªv I‡cb K‡i Avgv‡`i
†ek fv‡jv AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q| e¨emvwqK
11

Rbve †gvt mwdDj w`K we‡ePbvqI Avgiv †ek Avkvev`x|
evRviRvZKiY: G‡R›U e¨vswKs †_‡K
AvRg m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Avcbviv wK ai‡bi mvov cv‡”Qb?
†gvt mwdDj AvRg: G‡R›U e¨vswKs †_‡K
cy‡iv‡bv mnKg©x‡`i eZ©gv‡b †h cwigvY mvov cvw”Q Zv GK
gv‡S GKwU K_v K_vq fv‡jv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv AviI
†ewk| G‡R›U e¨vswKs Kb‡mÞUv Avgv‡`i
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †KD †`‡k Lye †ewk cy‡iv‡bv bq| G Kvi‡Y
GLvb †_‡K mdjZv †c‡Z GKUz mgq
hw` KL‡bv e¨vs‡Ki jvM‡e| AvMvgx‡Z GB G‡R›U e¨vswKs‡qi
†Kv‡bv welq wb‡q gva¨‡gB wewfbœ BDwUwjwU wej¸‡jv
cwi‡kva Kiv hv‡e| wewfbœ fvZv¸‡jv
Zuv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb †hgb eq¯‹ fvZv, gyw³‡hv×v fvZv, weaev
ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb fvZv G¸‡jvI GK mgq GB e¨vswKs
P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡gB wWw÷ªweDU n‡e|
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki we‡`k †_‡K Avmv †iwg‡UÝI Gfv‡e
wWw÷ªweDU n‡e| ZLb gvbyl Avi `~i †_‡K
mvK©yjv‡i G welq †iwg‡UÝ Avb‡Z hv‡e bv| d‡j GK mgq
m¤ú‡K© G K_v ejv GB G‡R›U e¨vswKs‡qi Kvh©cwiwa A‡bK
†e‡o hv‡e| ZLb Avgv‡`i mvov cvIqvi
Av‡Q| †nvK bv IB cwigvYI †ewk n‡e|
evRviRvZKiY: gaygwZ e¨vs‡Ki wfkb
mvK©yjvi bZzb ev m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejyb|
cy‡iv‡bv| †nvK bv †gvt mwdDj AvRg: wfkb kãwUi Lye
mnR mij AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv
wZwb Awd‡m ev `xN©‡gqv‡` Avgiv †Kv_vq †cuŠQv‡Z PvB|
Avi wfk‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_B P‡j Av‡m wgkb
Awd‡mi evB‡i| cÖm½wU| wfkb Avgv‡`i ¯úó| A_©vr
wKš‘ mK‡jB ey‡S `xN©‡gqv‡` gaygwZ e¨vsK‡K Avgiv
me©mvavi‡Yi e¨vs‡K cwiYZ Ki‡Z PvB|
wb‡Zb †h‡nZz wZwb †h gvbyl¸‡jv GL‡bv e¨vswKs †mevi g‡a¨
e‡j‡Qb, ZvB Av‡mwb Zuv‡`i‡K e¨vswKs †mevi g‡a¨
wb‡q Avm‡Z PvB| Avi GB j‡¶¨
mvK©yjvi †`Lvi Avi †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv AZ¨šÍ
cwiKíbvgvwdK KvR K‡i P‡jwQ|
†Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡`i e¨vs‡Ki †evW© Ae wW‡i±im G
†bB| huviv i‡q‡Qb Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AZ¨šÍ `¶
Ges wbR wbR †¶‡Î mdj e¨emvqx,
D‡`¨v³v I †ckvRxwe| gvby‡li Kv‡Q
Zuv‡`i B‡gR AZ¨šÍ fv‡jv| gaygwZ
e¨vsK †_‡K ivZvivwZ Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv
cÖZ¨vkv †bB| Zuv‡`i cÖavb PvIqv
e¨vsKwUi GKwU fv‡jv Ae¯’vb| gvbyl †hb
gaygwZ e¨vsK‡K Av¯’vi RvqMv g‡b K‡ib
GUvB Zuv‡`i cÖavb cÖZ¨vkv| †ev‡W©i
cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨B e¨vs‡Ki †cQ‡b cÖPzi mgq
e¨q K‡ib| d‡j †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q
w`Kwb‡`©kbv I wm×všÍ †c‡Z Avgv‡`i
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq bv| G Kvi‡Y Avgiv
Av¯’vi mv‡_B ej‡Z cvwi gaygwZ e¨vsK
n‡e G‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi e¨vsK| Avgv‡`i
Av‡iKwU cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| Avkv KiwQ
AvMvgx K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B †`‡ki
mxgvbv †cwi‡q AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÛ‡j
e¨vswKs †mev wb‡q Avgiv nvwRi n‡ev|
GQvov ch©vqµ‡g e¨vswKs‡qi cÖwZwU
†mM‡g‡›UB Avgiv KvR Kie| GKwU
cwic~Y© e¨vsK ej‡Z hv †evSvq gaygwZ
e¨vsK AvMvgx‡Z Zv-B n‡e| Av¯’vi
12
mv¶vrKvi
cÖZx‡K iæcjvf Ki‡e| GUvB gaygwZ
e¨vs‡Ki wfkb|
evRviRvZKiY: wfkb ev¯Íevq‡b
Avcbv‡`i wK ai‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ i‡q‡Q?
†gvt mwdDj AvRg: Avwg g‡b Kwi †h
†Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi mdjZvi †cQ‡b `ywU
kw³i †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU
n‡jv †hvM¨ I `¶ gvbem¤ú` Ges
AciwU AvaywbK cÖhyw³| e¨vswKs †m±‡i G
`ywU kw³i cÖ‡qvRb AviI †ewk| GKwU
fv‡jv cwiKíbv I w`Kwb‡`©kbvI e¨_©
n‡q hvq G `ywU kw³i Afv‡e| ZvB
Avgiv Avgv‡`i wfkb ev¯Íevq‡b GKw`‡K
†hgb bRi w`‡qwQ `¶ gvbekw³
ˆZwi‡Z| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K e¨vswKs
Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
AvaywbK cÖhyw³I ms‡hvRb KiwQ| cÖhyw³
ïay ms‡hvRb Ki‡jB n‡e bv| cÖhyw³
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨ I `¶ gvbekw³I
cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B GKRb
fv‡jv, `¶ I †hvM¨ GBP.Avi
cÖ‡dkbvj‡K wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ| GBP.Avi
wb‡q wZwb †`‡ki fv‡jv fv‡jv
e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Avkv
KiwQ Zuvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i e¨vs‡K GKwU
`¶ e¨vsKvi wUg M‡o DV‡e| e¨vsKvi‡`i
M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y Pj‡Q|
AvMvgx‡Z AviI cÖwk¶Y Pj‡e| d‡j
Avgiv Avgv‡`i wUg wb‡q LyeB Avkvev`x|
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15
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16
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17
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23
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26
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aib n‡e A‡bKUvB wkïmyjf| A_©vr Ggbfv‡e
c¨v‡KwRs‡qi wWRvBb ev ÷vBj ˆZix n‡e †hb Zv
†`‡L †QvU ev”Pviv AvK…ó nq| Avevi I‡q÷vb©
†`k¸‡jv‡Z cÖvß eq®‹‡`i Rb¨ wKQz PK‡jU ˆZix
nq hv ˆZix‡Z A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji e¨envi _vK‡Z cv‡i|
G ai‡bi PK‡j‡Ui wWRvBb Avevi wfbœ n‡e|
f¨v‡jbUvBb †W Dcj‡¶¨ ZiæY †Rbv‡ikb‡K Uv‡M©U
K‡i wewfbœ nvU©‡kc c¨v‡K‡U PK‡jU wewµ nq|
Gme gvby‡li wfbœ wfbœ Abyfw‚ Z‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i Kiv
nq| Avi Gfv‡e Uv‡M©U gv‡K©‡Ui Av‡eM Abyfw‚ Z
m~²fv‡e wePvi we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g evRvi
28
Kjvg
m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡¶¨ eª¨vwÛs Kivi cÖ‡PóvB n‡”Q
B‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛs|
ÒB‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛsÓ cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g eª¨vÛ GKwU
c„_K ¯^Ëv¡ cvq, hv Kv÷gv‡ii Abyfw‚ Zi mv‡_
m‡PZb ev cÖ”Qbœfv‡e m¤ú„³| hvB †nvK, B‡gvkbvj
eª¨vwÛs‡qi wKQz ¸iæZ¡cY~ © †KŠkj i‡q‡Q hv gv‡K©wUs
RM‡Z LyeB Kvh©Ki| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
cÖwZwµqvkxj I ¸iæZ¡cY~ © c×wZ n‡jv Kv÷gv‡ii
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó g~j¨v‡ev‡ai mv‡_ eª¨v‡Ûi ms‡hvM
¯’vcb| cÖwZôvb G c×wZi gva¨‡g me‡P‡q fv‡jv
dj cv‡e ZLb, hLb cY¨wUi cÖmvig~jK Kvh©µg
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| †hgb, hLb cvwievwiK
g~j¨‡eva‡K e¨envi Kiv n‡e ZLb Aek¨B ˆkk‡ei
cy‡iv‡bv ¯§„wZ ev cwievi wb‡q GKmv‡_ _vKvi
AvKzjZv BZ¨vw` Av‡eM¸‡jv‡K Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv
n‡e| Avevi KL‡bv e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R
jvwM‡qI B‡gvkvbj eª¨vwÛs Kiv hvq| Av‡iKwU
RbwcÖq c×wZ n‡jv eª¨vÛwUi cÖ‡gvkb Ggbfv‡e Kiv
n‡e †hb Gi welqe¯‘ I cÖwZK Aek¨B †Kv¤úbxi
wbw`©ó Z_¨ Zz‡j a‡i| cÖwZKxi mvnv‡h¨I A‡bK
Z_¨ Uv‡M©U gv‡K©‡U †cÖ‡R›U Kiv hvq| KL‡bv KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvbx eª¨vÛ‡K Ggbfv‡e
cÖwZKxKiY K‡i, hvi gv‡S GKw`‡K _v‡K cY¨
m¤ú‡K© Avk¦vm, Aciw`‡K _v‡K †Kv¤úvbx m¤ú‡K©
cwRwUf B‡g‡Ri cÖ‡Póv| †h B‡gvkb¸‡jv Kv‡R
jvwM‡q mdj †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv B‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛs K‡i,
Zvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ cÖ‡Póv we`¨gvb _v‡K| †hgb, eª¨vÛ
m¤ú‡K© wbðqZv `vb, wiR‡be&j g~j¨ ivLvi
wbðqZv`vb, gvqv-ggZv I G ai‡bi Av‡eMRwbZ
welqe¯‘‡K mg_©b, †hvM¨Zv‡eva m¤ú‡K© RvMÖZKiY,
AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K RvMv‡bv Ges Av‡iKwU cÖ‡Póv n‡jv
gvbyl‡K c~‡e©i ¯§„wZ g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q AZxZvkÖqx
K‡i †Zvjv|
B‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛs‡qi c×wZmg~n †Kv¤úvbxi mvd‡j¨
Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv ivL‡jI wKQz Amyweav i‡q‡Q hvi
cÖfve †Kv¤úvbxi Dci G‡m co‡Z cv‡i| †hgb,
KL‡bv KL‡bv †fv³v †Kv¤úvbxi eª¨vÛ m¤ú‡K© †`qv
†g‡m‡Ri fyj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î
†g‡m‡Ri mv‡_ mvwf©‡mi wgj bv †c‡q
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zviv IB eª¨vÛ m¤ú‡K© Av¯’v nviv‡e|
GB welqwU me‡P‡q †ekx cÖfve †dj‡e eª¨v‡Ûi
mybv‡gi Dc‡i| Av‡iKwU †b‡MwUf w`K D‡jL
Ki‡j ejv hvq, B‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛs‡qi gva¨‡g
†Kv¤úvbx ïay Uv‡M©U gv‡K©U‡K eª¨v‡Ûi cÖwZ
B‡gvkbvjx a‡i ivLvi ev AvK…ó Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq|
wKš‘ evwK huviv Av‡Q A_©vr mvaviY †jvK Zuviv IB
cÖPviKvh©‡K †bZxevPKfv‡e wb‡Z cv‡i| Gw`KwUi
e¨vcv‡iI †Kv¤úvbxi mZK© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
B‡gvkbvj eª¨vwÛs‡qi Lvivc-fv‡jv `ywU w`K
_vK‡jI AvRKvj †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv G c×wZwU e¨envi
Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| †ekxifvM †Kv¤úvbxi mdjZv
Avm‡Q G c×wZ e¨envi K‡i| ZvB gv‡K©Uviiv g‡b
K‡ib, Av‡eM ev B‡gvkb‡K e¨envi K‡i eª¨vwÛs‡qi
gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv †µZv‡kÖwY‡K eª¨v‡Ûi w`‡K Uvb‡Z
cvi‡j IB †µZv‡kÖwY `xN©‡gqv‡` eª¨vÛwUi mv‡_
_vK‡e|
ûgvqiv bvwRe
jÛb †_‡K
Kjvg
Gb‡KvwWs ebvg wW‡KvwWs
wKQz cÖvmw½K fvebv
jvwgqv ingvb
weR‡bm, gv‡K©wUs, A¨vWfviUvBwRs k㸇jv †hb GK
myZvq Muv_v| †hLv‡b weR‡bm †mLv‡bB gv‡K©wUs| GKwU
Qvov Av‡iKwU APj| Z‡e A¨vWfviUvBwRs ev weÁvcb
cÖm‡½ wKQzUv wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| A_©vr mKj c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
weÁvc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv KZUzKz Zv wKQz wel‡qi Dci
wbf©i K‡i| BÛvw÷ªqvj cÖWv‡±i †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq
weÁvcb‡K †mfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| †hgbwU
†`Lv hvq GdGgwmwR c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î| cÖwZ‡hvMxZvg~jK
evRv‡i GdGgwmwR cY¨ wb‡q wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j A‡bK
mgq weÁvcb Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o| Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv
hvq Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wKQz cÖwZôv‡bi weÁvc‡bi wnwiK
†`‡L| weÁvc‡bi `vc‡UB G‡`‡k Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q A‡bK
cÎcwÎKv| weÁvc‡bi Kvi‡YB Avgv‡`i †`‡k i‡q‡Q
A‡bK¸‡jv B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| weÁvc‡bi gvÎv µ‡gB
†e‡o P‡j‡Q|
Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ weÁvcb †`LwQ| †Uwjwfk‡bi mvg‡b
em‡j g‡b nq †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i †mŠR‡b¨ Abyôvb †`LwQ
bvwK Abyôv‡bi †mŠR‡b¨ cY¨ †`LwQ| A_P Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
†`‡ki Abyôv‡b weÁvc‡bi Ggb RqRqKvi Ae¯’v †`Lv
hvq bv| weÁvcb †h ïay †Uwjwfk‡bB Av‡Q Zv wKš‘ bq|
Le‡ii KvMR nv‡Z wb‡eb ILv‡b IB GKB Ae¯’v| cvZv
Ry‡o weÁvcb| Avi RbwcÖq cwÎKv n‡j †Zv cÖ_g cvZvq
msev` Luy‡R cvIqvB gyw¯‹j| weÁvc‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e
AviI i‡q‡Q †gvevBj †dvb, †iwWI, wej‡evW©,
mvBb‡evW©, †cv÷vi, e¨vbvi, †d÷zb, wjd‡jU, w÷Kvi,
hvbevnbmn AviI KZ Kx? ivRavbx XvKvi iv¯Ívq †ei
n‡q †hw`‡K ZvKv‡eb †mw`‡KB †`L‡Z cv‡eb n‡iK
iKg weÁvcb| Zvn‡j weÁvcb Kx?
weÁvcb n‡jv GKwU ˆb©e¨vw³K Dc¯’vcbv| GLv‡b
GKRb †µZv ev e¨w³‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †Kv‡bv e³e¨
cÖPvi nq bv| GK`j †µZv‡K cY¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv
nq| ZvB GwU ˆb©e¨w³K Dc¯’vcbv| weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gva¨g e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| n‡Z
cv‡i Zv †Kv‡bv B‡jKUªwbK ev wcÖ›U wgwWqv| A_ev Ab¨
†Kv‡bv gva¨g| †h gva¨gB e¨envi Kiv †nvK bv †Kb
Zvi Rb¨ A_© e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, weÁvcb KL‡bv
webvg~‡j¨ nq bv| weÁvc‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z n‡e †µZv‡K
AvK…ó Kiv| hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨‡K wN‡i G KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z
†`Lv hvq ZLb †mUvB weÁvcb e‡j we‡ewPZ nq|
30 †m‡K‡Ûi GKwU weÁvc‡bI †h KZ ai‡bi cwiKíbv
Ki‡Z nq Zv ïaygvÎ huviv G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ ZuvivB
Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKwU fv‡jv weÁvcb cÖwZôv‡bi
Rb¨ A‡bK mvdj¨ e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| Avevi GKwU
Lvivc weÁvcb cÖwZôv‡bi mvd‡j¨i c‡_ AšÍivq wn‡m‡e
KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| weÁvc‡b hZ ai‡bi KvR i‡q‡Q Zvi
g‡a¨ Gb‡KvwWs Ges wW‡KvwWs Ab¨Zg|
Avgiv †h mKj weÁvcb †`wL Zvi AwaKvskB Lye ¯^í
mg‡qi e¨vwßi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
weÁvcb gvÎ 10 †m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ wbg©vY Kiv nq| GB 10
†m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †µZv‡`i GKwU aviYv w`‡Z
nq| 10 †m‡K‡Ûi weÁvcb wbg©vY Ki‡ZI cÖwZôvb‡K
KL‡bv KL‡bv A‡bK `xN©mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z nq|
A‡bK KvR Ki‡Z nq, cwiKíbv Ki‡Z nq| weÁvcb
wbg©v‡Y hZ KvR Ki‡Z nq Zvi g‡a¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv
Gb‡KvwWs I wW‡KvwWs Kiv|
Gb‡KvwWs n‡jv weÁvc‡b cÖZxwK A‡_© ev Abym½ wn‡m‡e
Ggb wKQz mshy³ Kiv hv weÁvc‡bi evZ©v †µZv‡`i
wbKU Zz‡j ai‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Avi IB Abym½ †_‡K
†µZviv †h A_© ey‡S †bq Zv n‡jv wW‡KvwWs| †hgb,
†Kv‡bv gUi mvB‡K‡ji weÁvc‡b hw` wPZv ev‡Ni †`uŠo
†`Lv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv ey‡S wb‡Z cvwi †mLv‡b gUi
mvB‡K‡ji MwZ ev w¶cÖZv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
wPZv ev‡Ni †`uŠo n‡jv Abym½| Abym½ wn‡m‡e wPZv
ev‡Ni GB mshyw³ n‡jv Gb‡KvwWs| Avi †µZviv GLv‡b
MwZ ev w¶cÖZv‡K ey‡S wb‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv wW‡KvwWs| wKš‘
Abym½ wn‡m‡e hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz hy³ Kiv n‡Zv hv
†gvUi mvB‡K‡ji MwZ‡K eySvq bv Zvn‡j Zv †_‡K
†µZv‡`i c‡¶ †Kv‡bv evZ©v MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|
GLv‡b hw` †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv †gvUi mvB‡K‡j Ny‡i G‡m
ivbœvi Lye cÖksmv Kiv n‡”Q Zvn‡j Gi A_© †µZv‡`i
c‡¶ Luy‡R †ei Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| †µZviv hLb
weÁvcb evZ©v †_‡K A_© †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ZLb
Zuv‡`i g‡b c‡Y¨i gvb ev Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡q m‡›`‡ni m„wó
nq|
weÁvc‡b Gb‡KvwWs I wW‡KvwWs †ek RwUj KvR| GwU
Kivi mgq mZ©KZv cÖ‡qvRb| Gb‡KvwWs mnR I
mvejxj nIqv evÂYxq| †µZviv †hb mn‡RB
weÁvc‡bi evZ©v eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv GLv‡b Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki K‡qKwU weÁvc‡bi K_v D‡jL Ki‡Z cvwi|
K‡qK eQi Av‡M cweÎ igRvb gv‡m †gvevBj Acv‡iUi
iweÕi GKwU weÁvcb cÖPvi n‡Zv| weÁvc‡b †`Lv‡bv
n‡Zv †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M abxÑMixe mKj‡K wb‡q BdZv‡ii
Av‡qvRb| Avcbkw³‡Z KZ my›`i GKwU Av‡qvRb n‡Z
cv‡i Zvi GKwU DrK…ó D`vniY weÁvcbwU‡Z †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| iweÕi †køvMv‡bI Avcbkw³i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K igRvb gv‡m cÖPvwiZ weÁvc‡b BdZv‡ii
g‡Zv GKwU my › `i Av‡qvRb‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|
weÁvcbwU‡Z mvgwMÖK welq¸‡jv‡KI my›`ifv‡e dzwU‡q
†Zvjv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB weÁvcbwUi ¯^v_©KZv| K‡qK
eQi Av‡M evsjvjvq‡bi GKwU weÁvc‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv
GK ZiæY G‡Äwjbv †Rvwj‡K WvDb‡jvW †`qvi ci
†Rvwj Avm‡Z Avm‡Z eywo n‡q †M‡Q| KviY, ZiæY
evsjvjvqb g‡Wg e¨envi bv K‡i Ab¨ g‡Wg e¨envi
K‡i‡Q| Avi IB g‡W‡gi MwZ GZ Kg hvi Kvi‡Y
†Rvwj Avm‡Z Avm‡Z eywo n‡q †M‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv
†Rvwj eywo n‡q‡Q mgq †j‡M‡Q e‡j| Zvn‡j IB
Ziæ‡Yi eq‡m †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡jv bv †Kb? welqwU
wb‡q wewfbœ †jvKRb‡KI Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| ZvB
GB welq¸‡jv weÁvcb ˆZwii mgq mZ©KZvi mv‡_
we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
29
 Kjvg

Rvcvb : wØZxq wek¦hy‡× civwRZ †`k

ZeyI wKQz †kLvi Av‡Q Kx?
KzL¨vZ gnvbvqK‡`i g‡a¨
†KejgvÎ wn‡ivwn‡Zv‡K webv
AvNv‡Z euvwP‡q ivLv n‡jv|
2011 mv‡ji 11 gvP©|
mybvgxi AvMvg evZ©v ï‡b GK
wdkvwi †Kv¤cvbxi gvwjK
mv‡Zv mvb cÖ_‡gB euvPv‡Z
†M‡jb Zuvi Kg©Pvix‡`i|
nv‡Z mgq Av‡Q gvÎ 30
wgwbU| cÖvqwiwU w`‡jb we‡`wk
(PvBwbR) †`i| G‡K G‡K
me Kg©Pvix‡`i Awdm †_‡K
†ei K‡i cv‡ki DuPz wUjvq
wbR nv‡Z †i‡L G‡jb|
me©‡k‡l †M‡jb Zuvi
cwiev‡ii †LuvR wb‡Z|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ mybvgx mv‡ne G‡m
nvwRi| mv‡Zv mv‡bi †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b cwievi‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j
fvwm‡q wb‡q †M‡jb| AvRI
†LuvRnxb n‡q Av‡Qb Zuvi
Rvcv‡b co‡Z Avmv GK fvlvq GUv †Zv ej‡Z cvwim cwievi| Bmm mv‡Zv mvb hw`
Rvcvbx `j wek¦Kv‡c evsjv‡`kx fvB GKw`b †dv‡b †h †L‡jvqvo wbe©vPb wVK ivbv cvRvi gvwj‡Ki mv‡_
†n‡i †M‡jI Rvcvbx ej‡jv- fvB, eoB j¾vq nqwb- miKv‡ii A_ev GKUv evi †`Lv Kivi my‡hvM
`k©Kiv M¨vjvix AvwQ| †Kb wK n‡q‡Q? WªBs we‡ivax `‡ji nvZ Av‡Q| †c‡Zb| mv‡Zv mvb Agi
K¬v‡m WªBs e· wb‡q hvBwb| wØZxq gnvhy‡× †n‡i wM‡q n‡jb Pvqbv‡Z| PvBwbRiv
cwi®‹vi K‡i †Zv? Rvcvbx m¨vi eo GKUv Rvcv‡bi mgªvU wn‡ivwn‡Zv †`‡k wd‡i wM‡q kn‡ii
†÷wWqvg Z¨vM wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wK K‡i‡Q? Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZwbwa g¨vK †PŠiv¯Ívq Dbvi cÖwZK…wZ
K‡ib| G †Kgb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Dëv ¶gv Av_©v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡jb| evwb‡q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
†P‡q‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb AvR †h cÖZxwK AvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e wb‡q Ki‡jb|
K_v? GUv wK †Kv‡bv WªBs e· wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Zv †M‡jb GK e¨vM Pvj| bq eQ‡ii GK †Q‡j| ¯‹z‡j
civR‡qi fvlv! ¯§iY ivLvi g‡Zv †Rvi w`‡q nvivwKwi fw½‡Z nuvUz †M‡o K¬vm KiwQj| mybvgxi
†n‡iwQm- †idvixi Avgv‡K eywS‡q ej‡Z cv‡ib gv_v †c‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb- AvMg‡bi K_v ï‡b ¯‹zj
wb| ZvB wZwb `ytwLZ| Avwg Avgvi gv_v †K‡U †bb Avi KZ©…c¶ me Qv·`i wZb
¸wó Zz‡j Mvwj †`- †Zv Avi †Kv‡bv w`b WªBs e· GB PvjUzKz MÖnY Kiæb| Zjvq R‡ov Ki‡jb| wZb
e‡j †` cqmv wb‡Z fzj‡ev bv, fvB | AvR Avgvi cÖRv‡`i i¶v Kiæb| Zjvi †ejKwb †_‡K †`L‡jv
hw` wZwb Avgv‡K eKv w`‡Zb Iiv fvZ cQ›` K‡i| I‡`i Zuvi evev Avm‡Qb Mvwo wb‡q|
†L‡q‡Q| weqv‡ii ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kvw¯Í w`‡Zb †hb fv‡Zi Afve bv nq| Mvwo‡K avIqv K‡i Avm‡Q
K¨vb, †Kv‡Ki K¨vb, Avwg †Kv‡bv GKUv wg_¨v Av‡i e¨vUv ZzB hy‡× †n‡iwQm †dvm‡dv‡m cvwbi ˆmb¨ `j|
wPbvev`v‡gi †Lvmv hv ARynvZ w`‡q euvPvi †Póv †Zvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wb‡q Mvwoi w¯cW cvwbi w¯c‡Wi
KiZvg| Rvcvbx `j wek¦Kv‡c cvwj‡q hv| †Zvi †`‡ki Kv‡Q nvi †g‡b †M‡jv|
cvm Quz‡o †`| †n‡i †M‡jI Rvcvbx `k©Kiv Pvwiw`‡KB †Zv cvwb| †bŠc‡_ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b bvB n‡q
M¨vjvix cwi®‹vi K‡i wKfv‡e cvjv‡Z nq Avgv‡`i †M‡jb evev| ˆmK‡Zi
†÷wWqvg Z¨vM K‡ib| G BwZnvm (j¶Y †mb) †_‡K wbK‡UB wQj Zuv‡`i evmv| gv
†Kgb K_v? GUv wK †Kv‡bv wk‡L †b| †Kvwiqv ev Avi †QvU fvB †f‡m †M‡Qb
civR‡qi fvlv! †n‡iwQm- ZvBIqvb hv| ILvbKvi AviI Av‡M| cwiev‡ii
†idvixi ¸wó Zz‡j Mvwj †`- gxiRvdi‡`i mv‡_ nvZ mevB‡K nvwi‡q †Q‡jwU Avkªq
e‡j †` cqmv †L‡q‡Q| wgjv| †mLvb †_‡K ûsKvi wkwe‡i DV‡jv| wkwe‡ii mevB
weqv‡ii K¨vb, †Kv‡Ki K¨vb, †`| ¶zavq Avi kx‡Z Kuvc‡Q|
wPbvev`v‡gi †Lvmv hv cvm mgªvU wn‡ivwn‡Zvi GB fjvw›Uqviiv iæwU wewj
Quz‡o †`| `yB w`b niZvj K¨v‡i±vi Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Ki‡Qb| AvwkªZiv jvB‡b
WvK| AšÍZ eywØRxwe‡`i cQ›` n‡jv| wØZxq gnvhy‡×i `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| †Q‡jwUI

30
Kjvg
Av‡Q| GK we‡`kx mvsevw`K
†`L‡jb, hÏyi Lv`¨ (iæwU) Av‡Q
Zv‡Z jvB‡bi mevi n‡ebv| †Q‡jwUi
Kcv‡j RyU‡e bv| mvsevw`K mv‡ne
Zuvi †KvU c‡K‡U ivLv wb‡Ri fv‡Mi
Av‡i e¨vUv ZzB iæwU `y‡Uv †Q‡jwU‡K w`‡jb| †Q‡jwU
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q iæwU MÖnY Ki‡jv|
hy‡× †n‡iwQm Zvici †hLvb †_‡K iæwU
†Zvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wWw÷ªweDkb nw”Qj †mLv‡bB †diZ
wb‡q cvwj‡q hv| w`‡q Avevi jvB‡b G‡m `uvovj|
mvsevw`K mv‡ne †KŠZznj XvK‡Z
†Zvi †`‡ki cvi‡jb bv| †Q‡jwU‡K wRÁvm
Pvwiw`‡KB †Zv Ki‡jb G KvR †Kb Ki‡j †LvKv?
cvwb| †bŠc‡_ †LvKv DËi w`j- e›Ub †Zv ILvb
†_‡K n‡”Q| Dbv‡`i nv‡Z _vK‡j
wKfv‡e cvjv‡Z e›U‡b mgZv Avm‡e| ZvQvov jvB‡b
nq Avgv‡`i Avgvi †P‡qI †ekx ¶zavZ© †jvK
BwZnvm (j¶Y _vK‡Z cv‡i| mnvbyfzwZkxj n‡Z
wM‡q e›U‡b AmgZv G‡b‡Qb- GB
†mb) †_‡K wk‡L †f‡e mvsevw`K mv‡n‡ei cvc‡eva
†b| †Kvwiqv ev n‡jv| GB †Q‡ji Kv‡Q wK e‡j ¶gv
PvB‡eb ZLb Zv Zuvi Rvbv †bB|
ZvBIqvb hv| wZwb fvlv nviv‡jb|
ILvbKvi huv‡`i Rvcvb m¤c‡K© aviYv Av‡Q
gxiRvdi‡`i Zuviv mevB Rv‡bb hw` †Uª‡b ev ev‡m
†Kv‡bv wRwbm nvwi‡q hvq, A‡bKUv
mv‡_ nvZ wgjv| wbwð‡šÍ _vK‡Z cv‡ib, IB wRwbm
†mLvb †_‡K Avcwb A¶Z Ae¯’vq †diZ cv‡eb|
ûsKvi †`| Mfxi iv‡Z †Kv‡bv UªvwdK †bB, wKš‘
c_Pvix wVKB UªvwdK evwZ meyR bv
nIqv ch©šÍ c_ cvi n‡”Qb bv| †Uª‡b
ev‡m wUwKU duvwK †`qvi nvi ï‡b¨i
†KvVvq| GKevi fz‡j N‡ii `iRv
jK bv K‡i GK evsjv‡`kx †`‡k
†M‡jb| gvm Lv‡bK ci G‡m †`‡Lb,
†hgb Ni †i‡L †M‡Qb, wVK †ZgbB
Av‡Q| GB wk¶v Rvcvbxiv †Kv_vq
cvq? mvgvwRK wk¶v ïiæ nq
wKÛviMv‡U©b †j‡fj †_‡K| me©cÖ_g
†h wZbwU kã G‡`i †kLv‡bv nq Zv
n‡jv-KbwbwPIqv (n¨v‡jv)| cwiwPZ
gvbyl‡K †`LvgvÎ n¨v‡jv ej‡e|
AvwiMv‡ZvD (ab¨ev`)| mgv‡R evm
Ki‡Z n‡j G‡K Aci‡K DcKvi
Ki‡e| Zzwg hw` we›`ygvÎ Kv‡iv Øviv
DcK…Z nI Zvn‡j ab¨ev` w`‡q
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡e| †Mv‡gbbvmvB
(`ytwLZ)| gvbyl gvÎB fzj Ki‡e
Ges †mB fz‡ji Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡e|
G¸‡jv †h ïay gyL¯Í K‡i †kLv‡bv nq
Zv bv| ev¯Í‡e wk¶Kiv †cÖv-Gw±fwj
my‡hvM †c‡jB e¨envi Ki‡eb Ges
Kwi‡q Qvo‡eb|
mgv‡R GB wZbwU k‡ãi ¸iæZ¡ KZ
Zv wbðqB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb|
GB wk¶vUv Ges cÖvKwUm Iiv
evj¨Kvj †_‡K Ki‡Z wk‡L| AvgivI
hw` Avgv‡`i evj¨KvjUv †Kv‡bv
iK‡g Rvcv‡bi wKÛviMv‡U©‡b KvwU‡q
Avm‡Z cviZvg| wKÛviMv‡U©b
†_‡KB ¯^wbf©iZvi †Uªwbs †`qv nq|
mgv‡R gvbyl wn‡m‡e emevm Kivi
Rb¨ hv `iKvi wb‡Ri eB LvZv,
†Ljbv, weQvbv wb‡R †MvQv‡bv; Uq‡jU
e¨envi, cwi®‹vi Kiv; wb‡Ri Lvevi
wb‡R LvIqv, †cU †MvQv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj †_‡K Giv wb‡Riv `j
†eu‡a ¯‹z‡j hvq| `j wVK K‡i †`b
¯‹zj KZ©…c¶| UªvwdK AvBb, evm
†Uª‡b Povi wbqg Kvbyb meB †kLv‡bv
nq| Avcbvi Mvwo Av‡Q, ev”Pv‡K
¯‹z‡j w`‡q Avm‡eb, Dëv Avcbv‡K
j¾v †c‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| K¬vm †m‡fb
†_‡K mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z
cvi‡e| K¬v‡m †K abx, †K Mixe, †K
cÖ_g †K wØZxq Gme ˆelg¨ †hb ˆZix
bv nq †m Rb¨ h‡_ó mZK© _v‡Kb
¯‹zj KZ©…c¶| K¬v‡m †ivj b¤^i GK,
gv‡b GB bq †h GKv‡WwgK
cvidig¨vÝ me‡P‡q fvj| †ivj b¤^i
ˆZix nq bv‡gi evbv‡bi µgvbymv‡i|
evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi mg¯Í
AvB‡Ug¸‡jv _v‡K MÖæc cvidig¨vÝ
†`Lvi Rb¨, BwÛwfRyq¨vj bq| mviv
¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i fvM Kiv nq
K‡qKUv MÖæ‡c- mv`v `j, jvj `j,
meyR `j BZ¨vw`| MÖæ‡c KvR Kivi
†UªwbsUv †c‡q hvq †Ljvayjv RvZxq
Gw±wfwU †_‡K| G Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv
Rvcv‡b eo wjWvi ˆZwi nqbv| wKš‘
M‡o Giv mevi †miv|
†dmey‡Ki cvZv †_‡K
31

†`‡ki A_©bxwZ BwZevPK avivq
wKš‘ K…lK‡`i Ae¯’v †Kgb?
Dbœqb fvebvq cÖe„w× I gv_vwcQz Avq e„w×i m¤cK© AZ¨šÍ
wbwep| MZ `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`‡ki G `ywU m~P‡KB Cl©Yxq
mvdj¨| huviv A_©bxwZ ey‡Sb, cÖe„w× ey‡Sb Zuviv cÖvq mK‡jB
evsjv‡`‡ki GB AR©b‡K eo mvdj¨ wn‡m‡eB g‡b K‡ib|
AvšÍR©vwZK ch©‡e¶KivI evsjv‡`‡ki G AR©b‡K Zvrch©c~Y©
e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Dbœq‡bi G bKkvq mgv‡Ri
A‡bKvs‡ki GKvÍZv `ye©j| †`‡ki A‡a©K cwiev‡iiB GL‡bv
Rxebavi‡Yi cÖavb Dcvq K…wlKvR| G‡`i Avevi †ewki fvM
m¤^jnxb| Gme K…l‡Ki †ewkifv‡MiB dmj djv‡bv †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i IB dmj N‡i †Zvjv ch©šÍ avi‡`bvi Ici cwievi I
Drcv`bKvR Pvjv‡Z nq| wbi¶iZv, A¯^v¯’¨ I `vwi‡`ªi eÜb
Gme cwiev‡ii wPivqZ APjvqZb|
†`‡ki cÖvwšÍK I ¶z`ª K…lK‡`i Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z GKwU Rwic
cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q IqvwksUbwfwËK ms¯’v `¨ Kbmvj‡UwUf MÖæc Uz
A¨vwm÷ `¨ cyIi (wmwRGwc)| XvKv, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx,
wm‡jU, ewikvj I iscyi A‡ji K…lK‡`i Ici Pvjv‡bv IB
Rwi‡ci Z_¨ Abyhvqx, K…wli evB‡i Av‡qi Avi †Kv‡bv Drm
†bB 66 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| B”Qv _vK‡jI mšÍv‡bi wk¶vq
†Kv‡bv e¨qB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv 27 kZvsk cwievi| 62 kZvsk
cwiev‡iiB †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m‡qi m¶gZv †bB| hw`I Gme
cwiev‡ii cÖavbiv Pvb bv mšÍvbivI Zuv‡`i g‡Zv K…lK n‡q
Rxebhvcb KiæK| wKš‘ mšÍv‡bi Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b e¨q,
wewb‡qvM ev m‡qi mvg‡_¨©i Afv‡e mšÍvbivI †kl ch©šÍ
32
Kjvg
Zuv‡`i g‡ZvB K…lK n‡q _vK‡Qb|
MÖvgxY cÖvwšÍK K…lKiv wb‡R‡`i ˆ`bw›`b b~b¨Zg Pvwn`v c~iY
Ki‡ZB wngwkg Lv‡”Qb| cov‡jLv wkwL‡q mšÍvb‡`i fwel¨Z
cwieZ©‡bi AvKv•¶v _vK‡jI Zv c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †eu‡P
_vKvUvB Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q eo P¨v‡jÄ| GUv c~iY Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
Zuv‡`i c‡¶ Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv Am¤¢e| Z‡e cÖWvKwUf
†Kv‡bv A¨v‡mU †hgb Rwg eivÏ w`‡q Zuv‡`i‡K G cwiw¯’wZ
†_‡K †ei K‡i Avbvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib A‡b‡K|
Z‡e, e„nr cwim‡i mevB‡K G ai‡bi myweav †`qv m¤¢e bq|
†m‡¶‡Î AK…wl Lv‡Zi Avqea©K wewfbœ Drcv`bkxj Kv‡Ri
mv‡_ hy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ‡qvRbxq evRvi M‡elYvi wfwˇZ
Zuv‡`i wK ai‡bi myweav cÖ‡qvRb Zv wPwýZ K‡i KvR Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| †mB m‡½ Avw_©K AšÍf©zw³i gva¨‡gI Zuv‡`i Rxebgv‡bi
Dbœqb NUv‡bv m¤¢e|
Òb¨vkbvj mv‡f© A¨vÛ †mM‡g‡›Ukb Ae ¯§j‡nvìvi
nvDR‡nvìm Bb evsjv‡`kÓ kxl©K Rwic cÖwZ‡e`bwU m¤cÖwZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Q wmwRGwc| Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq, †`‡ki cÖvwšÍK ¶z`ª
K…lK cwievi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB GL‡bv `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P
i‡q‡Q| Pv‡li Rwg‡Z gvwjKvbv †bB †ewki fvM cwiev‡ii|
†µZv‡`i my‡hvM †bqvi cÖeYZv, cwienb I cÖ‡qvRbxq
AeKvVv‡gvi Afve Ges ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i Kvi‡Y
dm‡ji b¨vh¨g~j¨I cv‡”Qb bv Zuviv| †hUzKz DcvR©b n‡”Q, Zvi
cÖvq meUzKzB P‡j hv‡”Q ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvc‡b| d‡j mšÍvb‡`i
 Kjvg
cyuw_MZ ev KvwiMwi wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi g‡Zv A_© e¨‡qi
†Kv‡bv mvg_© _vK‡Q bv Zuv‡`i| mvg_© bv _vK‡jI cÖvwšÍK
K…lK‡`i AwaKvskB Pvb bv Zuv‡`i g‡ZvB ¶z`ª K…lK n‡q Rxeb
cvi KiæK mšÍvbiv| Rwi‡c Ask †bqv 68 kZvsk K…lK
mšÍvb‡`i wb‡q G cÖZ¨vkv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| mšÍvb‡`i G †ckvq
ivL‡Z bv PvB‡jI wb‡R‡`i wb‡q †Kv‡bv D”Pvkv †bB Gme
K…l‡Ki| G‡`i g‡a¨ 87 kZvskB K…wlKv‡R †_‡K †h‡Z Pvb|
K…wlKvR Qvo‡Z Pvb gvÎ 11 kZvsk| G wel‡q gšÍe¨ †bB 2
kZvsk cÖvwšÍK K…l‡Ki|
cvuP mnmªvwaK cÖvwšÍK ¶z`ª K…lK cwiev‡ii e¨qcÖeYZvi Ici
Pvjv‡bv wmwRGwci Rwi‡ci djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, mšÍv‡bi wk¶vq
wbqwgZ e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡Q gvÎ 3 kZvsk cwievi| 64 kZvsk
cwievi mšÍvb‡`i wk¶v I we`¨vj‡qi wd eve` e¨q Ki‡jI Zv
Kv‡jf‡`ª| Avi 27 kZvsk ¶z`ª I cÖvwšÍK K…lK cwiev‡ii c‡¶
Zv Av‡`Š m¤¢e nq bv| hw`I AwaKvskB mšÍv‡bi wk¶vi
cÖ‡qvR‡b A_© mÂq‡K Riæwi e‡j g‡b K‡i| G ai‡bi
K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ welqwU‡K AwZ Riæix g‡b K‡i 57 kZvsk|
AwZ Riæix g‡b bv Ki‡jI Riæix g‡b K‡i 23 kZvsk K…lK
cwievi| G‡`i m¤c‡K© cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, ¶z`ª K…lK
cwievi¸‡jv‡K A‡bK cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨ Kó K‡i †eu‡P _vK‡Z
nq| ˆ`bw›`b †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸‡jv wgwU‡q w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i gvÎ A‡a©‡Ki g‡Zv cwievi| KviY, Gme cwiev‡ii
K…lKiv ïay wb‡R‡`i Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨B Pvlvev` K‡ib|
Drcvw`Z K…wlcY¨¸‡jv wewµ K‡i Zuv‡`i †h DcvR©b nq, Zvi
wmsnfvMB evRvi †_‡K Lv`¨ ev ivbœvi Avbylw½K `ªe¨vw` wKb‡Z
LiP n‡q hvq| d‡j Ab¨vb¨ Pvwn`v c~iY ev wejvm`ªe¨ †KbvKvUv
Zuv‡`i Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡o| Avevi dm‡ji b¨vh¨g~j¨I A‡bK
mgq cvb bv ¶z`ª K…lKiv| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e Zuviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb
†µZv‡`i my‡hvM †bqvi cÖeYZv, cwienb I cÖ‡qvRbxq
AeKvVv‡gvi Afv‡e evRv‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi bv cvIqv I
ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx‡`i ††`Šiv‡Z¥¨i K_v| Gi g‡a¨ †µZv‡`i my‡hvM
†bqvi cÖeYZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 44 kZvsk| †hvMv‡hvM
AeKvVv‡gvi Afve I ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i w`‡K AvOzj
Zz‡j‡Qb h_vµ‡g 14 I 11 kZvsk ¶z`ª K…lK|
Rwi‡c Ask †bqv K…lK cwievi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ G‡Kev‡i nZ`wi`ª
Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q cÖvq 27 kZvsk| Gme cwiev‡ii ˆ`wbK Avq
100 UvKviI Kg (1 Wjvi 25 †m‡›Ui wb‡P)| ˆ`wbK 100-
200 UvKv Avq i‡q‡Q 50 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| A_©vr cÖvwšÍK I
¶z`ª K…lK cwievi¸‡jvi 77 kZvsk GL‡bv `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P
i‡q‡Q, hv‡`i ˆ`wbK Avq 200 UvKviI (`vwi`ªmxgvi m~PK
AvovB Wjv‡ii mgcwigvY) Kg| Rwi‡ci AvIZvaxb ¶z`ª K…lK
cwievi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 13 kZvs‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq fvZ-Kvco
†RvUv‡bviI mvg_© †bB| †Kv‡bvg‡Z ïay fvZ-Kvc‡oi e¨e¯’v
K‡i w`b cvi nq 49 kZvsk cwiev‡ii| mewg‡j Gme
cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ 62 kZvs‡kiB †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m‡qi mvg_©
†bB| G Ae¯’vq wk¶vi e¨q wbe©vn Gme MÖvgxY cÖvwšÍK ¶z`ª
K…l‡Ki Rb¨ A‡bK KwVb n‡q c‡o| wk¶v-`x¶vi w`K †_‡KI
†ek wcwQ‡q _v‡Kb Gme cwiev‡ii mšÍvbiv| we‡kl K‡i
cwiev‡ii cÖavb‡`i g‡a¨ 34 kZvsk KL‡bv ¯‹z‡j cv iv‡Lbwb|
Ab¨w`‡K cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q G‡m S‡i c‡o‡Qb
h_vµ‡g 1 I 38 kZvsk| gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb
21 kZvsk| D”Pwk¶vi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb gvÎ 7 kZvsk| wk¶v
Lv‡Z e¨‡qi mvg_© bv _vKvq Gme cÖvwšÍK K…wl cwiev‡ii
mšÍvb‡`i Rxebgv‡bI Gi †P‡q fv‡jv wKQz NUvi m¤¢vebv Kg|
Rwi‡c nZ`wi`ª Gme K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, G‡Kev‡i
wbLv` Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡bi wfwˇZ Zuv‡`i Zvr¶wYKfv‡e 4 nvRvi
180UvKv (50 Wjv‡ii mgcwigvY) †RvMvo I GK gv‡mi g‡a¨
Zv cwi‡kv‡ai mvg_© i‡q‡Q wKbv| Dˇi Zvr¶wYKfv‡e G UvKv
†RvMv‡o AcviMZvi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb 17 kZvsk K…lK|
†Kv‡bvg‡Z G A‡_©i e¨e¯’v Kiv m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Rvbvb 46
kZvsk| Gme cÖvwšÍK K…wl cwiev‡ii wmsnfv‡MiB wbR¯^ Rwg
†bB| Rwi‡ci AvIZvaxb cwievi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Rwgi Ici
AvBwb gvwjKvbv I `Lj i‡q‡Q gvÎ 12 kZvs‡ki| 56 kZvsk
K…lKB A‡b¨i Rwg eM©v wb‡q Pvlvev` K‡ib| GRgvwj Rwg‡Z
Pvlevm K‡ib 11 kZvsk| wbR¯^ wKQz Rwg _vK‡jI Zv A‡b¨i
Kv‡Q eÜK w`‡q †i‡L‡Q 12 kZvsk cwievi|
Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
33

bvbv ai‡bi ch©UK
Avwmd Kwig
Be‡b eZzZvi bvg †K bv Rv‡b| wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦weL¨vZ ch©UK|
c„w_exi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ wZwb Ny‡i
†ewo‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K †`‡LB A‡b‡K wk‡L‡Qb wKfv‡e GK †`k
†_‡K Av‡iK †`‡k Ny‡i †eov‡Z nq| wKfv‡e `~i †_‡K AviI
`~‡i wb‡R‡K wb‡q hvIqv hvq| wKfv‡e åg‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡Ri
Áv‡bi cwiwa‡K AviI mg„× Kiv hvq| AvcwbI nq‡Zv GKRb
ch©UK| †`‡k ev †`‡ki evB‡i †Kv_vI nq‡Zv †eov‡Z hv‡eb|
GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZI †kl| ïay Ni †_‡K †ei nIqv evKx|
nVvr g‡b n‡jv, Avcwb †Kvb ai‡bi ch©UK| Gi DËi Aek¨
Avcbvi Kv‡QB Av‡Q| ïay Rvb‡Z n‡e welqwU wK K‡i wba©vwiZ
nq| Lye mnR| G wb‡q Avcbv‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv fvebvq co‡Z
n‡ebv| Kv‡iv mvnvh¨I wb‡Z n‡ebv| wb‡RB wVK K‡i wb‡Z
cvi‡eb| †Kb bv welqwU mvaviYZ ch©U‡Ki MšÍe¨, D‡Ïk¨,
e¨q Ges msL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i wba©vwiZ nq| Zvn‡j Gevi
†R‡b wbb Avcwb †Kvb ai‡bi ch©UK|
MšÍ‡e¨i Dci wfwË K‡i ch©UK `yB ai‡bi nq| Af¨šÍixY
ch©UK Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ch©UK| ch©UK hLb wbR †`‡ki wfZ‡i
wewfbœ AvKl©Yxq ev HwZnvwmK ¯’vb cwi`k©b Ges wewfbœ ch©Ub
Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY K‡ib ZLb Zuviv Af¨šÍixY ch©UK wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ nq| †gvUK_v ch©U‡Ki MšÍe¨ hLb nq Zuvi wbR
†`‡ki wfZ‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, ch©UK hLb wbR †`‡ki evB‡i
we‡`‡k ev AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b GK ev GKvwaK †`‡ki AvKl©Yxq
ev HwZnvwmK ¯’vb cwi`k©b Ges wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û
AskMÖnY K‡ib ZLb Zuv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK ch©UK e‡j|
D‡Ï‡k¨i Dci wfwË K‡iI ch©UK‡`i bvbv fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
†hgb, ch©UK hLb ïay Zuvi Aemi mgqUzKz KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ †`‡k
ev we‡`‡k AeKvkhvcb †K‡›`ª wM‡q wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û
AskMÖnY K‡ib ZLb Zuv‡K AeKvkhvcbKvix ch©UK e‡j|
Avevi ch©UK hLb Zuvi QzwUKvwjb mg‡q †`‡k-we‡`‡k †Kv‡bv
MšÍe¨ cwi`k©‡b wM‡q ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY K‡ib ZLb
Zuv‡K QzwUKvUv‡bv ch©UK e‡j| †h ch©UK †`‡k ev we‡`‡k Zuvi
eÜy-evÜe I AvZ¥xqcwiRb cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ wM‡q Ges wewfbœ
ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY K‡ib Zuv‡K AvZ¥xq-cwiRb
cwi`k©bKvix ch©UK e‡j| e¨emvqxK ch©UKiv †`‡k-we‡`‡k
e¨emvqxK Kv‡R hvb Ges wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY
K‡ib| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek ch©UKiv †`‡k-we‡`‡k bvbv cÖvK…wZK
cwi‡ek †hgb we‡kl ebvÂj, RjcÖcvZ, AfqviY¨, cvnvwo
34
Kjvg
D`¨vb BZ¨vw` cwi`k©‡b wM‡q wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY
K‡ib| Avevi mvs¯‹…wZK ch©UKiv †`k-we‡`‡k bvbv mvs¯‹…wZK
HwZn¨, ¯’vcbv, Kg©KvÛ cwi`k©b ev IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Abyôvb
ev Drme Dcj‡¶ hvb Ges wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY
K‡ib| ag©xq ch©UKiv ag©xq ¯’vb cwi`k©b wKsev ag©xq AvPvi-
Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ hvb Ges wewfbœ ch©Ub Kg©Kv‡Û
AskMÖnY K‡ib| µxov ch©UKiv †`‡k-we‡`‡k µxov
cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AskMÖnY K‡ib, KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡kl †Kv‡bv
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