bvg t nvwjgv LvZzb

†kÖYx t Øv`k (weÁvb)

KweZv

eÜz
hw` Zzwg ARvbv‡Z nvwi‡q †h‡Z PvI
GKv GKv bv wM‡q
eÜz‡K wb‡q hvI
hw` Zzwg bxj AvKv‡ki Zviv Qz‡Z PvI
msK‡íi GB nvZUv
eÜz‡K evwo‡q `vI
hw` Zzwg c‡ov wec‡`, c‡ov welbœZvq
†`L‡e Zzwg eÜzB ZLb
kw³ n‡q `uvovq
m~h©v‡jvK Qvov †hgb
nqbv ms‡kølb
eÜz Qvov wVK †Zgb
APj GB Rxeb
bvg t nvwjgv LvZzb
†kÖYx t Øv`k (weÁvb)

AbyMí

¯^Y©vjx `wb¸‡jv

ÒeÜz Pj †ivÏy‡i
gb †Kgb gvV Ry‡o
†Lj‡ev AvR IB Nv‡m
†Zvi wU‡g †Zvi cv‡kÓ
QvÎRxeb ev ¯‹zj jvBdB n‡jv Rxe‡bi ¯^b©vjx w`b| w¯œ» I ¯^”Q evZv‡mi g‡ZvB wbg©j wQj QvÎRxeb|
¯‹zj jvBd ev QvÎRxe‡b KvUv‡bv mgq‡Mv‡jv ZvB cÖvq meviKv‡QB Avb›`gq gyn~Z© wQj| ¯‹zj ev
we`¨vjq cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li Rxe‡bi m‡½ A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ, †h ¯‹z‡j Avgv‡`i †QvU †_‡K eo
K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿl Ges c‡ivÿfv‡e †_‡K‡Q, †mB ¯‹z‡ji †klw`‡bi
we`vq‡ejvi me Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv †hb eY©nxb n‡q wM‡qwQj, ïay g‡b c‡o hvq cy‡iv‡bv ¯§„wZ¸‡jv, eÜz‡`i
mv‡_ KvUv‡bv LybmywU gvLv‡bv Ag~j¨ wKQ‚ gyn~Z©, wUPvi‡`i fv‡jvevmv gvLv‡bv eKzwb,
cwiwPZ K¬vmiæ‡gi †Pbv MÜ, wUwdb fvM K‡i LvIqvi Avb›` AviI KZ Kx| gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq †hb
†QvU _vK‡jB fv‡jv n‡Zv| GQvovI AviI we‡kl wKQz Abyf‚wZ †Nviv‡div K‡i g‡bi Pvwicv‡k, wKš‘
†mB hš¿bv¸‡jv †Mvc‡bB †_‡K hvq †Kbbv †mB ¯^b©jx w`b¸‡jv Avi KL‡bvB wd‡i Avm‡e bv, ¯‹z‡j
wK c‡owQ †mwU g‡b bv _Kv‡jI cÖwZwU w`b Avgvi ¯§i‡b i‡q‡Q, ¯‹z‡ji cÖ_g w`bUv Ges †kl
w`bUv wVj GB| †Pv‡Li Rj †d‡jwQjvg `yB w`bB| wKš‘ KvibUv wQj G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v| GKUv hviv
Avb›` Av‡iKUv we`v‡qi e¨v_v|
Ò†QvU †m †Q‡j‡ejv
nvwmLywk Avi †Ljv
¯‹zjRxe‡bi w`b¸wj AvR
g‡b c‡o mviv‡ejvÓ
 bvg t bvwejv Av³vi
†kÖYx t GKv`k, wefvM t weÁvb, †ivj t 07

AbyMí

ÔnvwmÕ

cvZjv Mo‡bi †g‡qUv fvix wgwó K‡i nv‡m| gwjb †Pnviv Avi iæÿ Pzj¸‡jv †evanq †mB Acvw_©e nvwmi
†mŠ›`‡h©B wewjb n‡q‡Q| †g‡qUvi Pz‡j Avj‡Zv nv‡Z eywj‡q wRÁvmv Kijvg, Ò`vg K‡Zv †Zvgvi
dz‡ji?Ó ÒLywk nBqv hv w`‡eb AvdvÓ, nvZe¨vM †_‡K GKUv `yÕk UvKvi †bvU †ei K‡i nvjKv †n‡m
GwM‡q w`jvg †g‡qwUi w`‡K| LvwbK we¯§q wb‡q Avgvi †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q †g‡qUv ejj, ÒGZ †Unv †Zv
Avwg wbevi cviæg bv, Avgvi
dz‡ji `vg †Zv G‡Zv bvÓ, Av`y‡i Mjvq ejjvg, Ò‡Zvgvi dz‡ji `vg w`w”Q KB? GB †h Zzwg wgwó †n‡m
myyL wejv‡”Qv, GUv †Zv †mB my‡Li `vg †gUv‡bvi mvgvb¨ †Póv gvÎ!Ó †g‡qUv Avgvi K_vi wK
gv‡b eyS‡jv †K Rv‡b, wgwbU Lv‡bK Zxÿè †Pv‡L Avgvq ciL K‡i wLjwLwj‡q †n‡m Lvg‡P ai‡jv
UvKvi †bvUUv, I‡K we`vq w`‡q Avi Kvjwej¤^ Kijvg bv; Dëv Ny‡i `ªæZ nvuU‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| †KvwPs‡q
mgq g‡Zv bv †cŠQv‡j Avevi m¨v‡ii eivÏ Kiv †e‡Zi evwo nRg Ki‡Z n‡e| †KvwPs †kl K‡i †ivRKvi g‡Zv
kvnev‡Mi †gv‡o `vwo‡qwQ, j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i Kv‡Q †mB dzjIqvjx †g‡q‡K †`Ljvg gvwU‡Z c‡o _vK‡Z|
cv‡kB GKUv †QvU †Q‡j wgbwg‡b K‡É ej‡Q, Ò‡eWvq †Zv‡i G‡¤œ dvjvB‡jv K¨vb eyey? e¨_v cvm
bvB †Zv eyey? †g‡qUv †mB †gvnbxq nvwm †n‡m ej‡jv, Òbv †i, Avwg †h myL wejvB‡ZwQ, hviv myL
wejvq, I‡Mvi e¨_v cvB‡Z nq bv,Ó
†g‡qUvi K_vq nvmjvg| G nvwm Z…wßi, B‡”Q n‡jv g‡b g‡bB wjwL KweZv
ÒmyL †b‡e †Mv, myL?
Avwg my‡Li †dwiIqvjx,
GK †Zvjv `y‡Li e`‡j
myL w`‡ev `yB †ZvjvÓ
 bvg t †gvt wmqv`Z †nv‡mb
†kÖYx t GKv`k, wefvM t weÁvb, †ivj t 07
Q‡›` Q‡›` 12 gvm
AvQvo †_‡K Rvbyqvwi
euvPj †Kv‡bvg‡Z
Kjvi †Lvmv, gqjv¸‡jv
wcøR †d‡jv bv c‡_
welbœ g‡b e‡j †deªæqvwi
fv‡jv †Q‡j KL‡bv wK
K‡i gvivgvwi?
gvP© e‡j e¨env‡i
†jvK hvq †Pbv
c_Nv‡U KL‡bvB
_yZz †dj‡e bv
iv¯Ívq P‡jv bv †Zv
†nW‡dvb Kv‡b
GUv †h Lvivc †mUv
GwcÖj I Rv‡b
j¾vq †PvL †X‡K
†W‡K e‡j †g
c‡_i †`qvj †Nu‡l
wnmy K‡i †K?
fv‡jv fv‡jv K_v e‡j
Avgv‡`i Ryb
aygcvb gv‡bv n‡j
wb‡R wb‡R Lyb
RyjvB gvmv me
fv‡jv‡`i mvw_
cï‡`i †g‡iv bv †Zv
wXj wKsev jvw_
AvMm& `ytL †c‡q e‡j I‡V, Bk!
cPv †Q‡j †g‡q †`‡L
evwR‡qv bv wkm
†m‡Þ¤^i _v‡K
fv‡jv KvR wb‡q
AvVv‡ivi Av‡M cov
bq †Kv‡bv we‡q
A‡±vei-Gi w`we
fv‡jv K_v †kvb
cov †d‡j w`bivZ
†Lwjm bv †dvb
b‡f¤^i e‡j Zzwg
cy‡ivcywi hv Zv
k‡L k‡L †Qu‡ov hw`
Mv‡Q‡`i cvZv
wW‡m¤^i-Gi K_v
†bv nvDKvD
me wkï `j †eu‡a
BkKz‡j hvI|
 bvg t ZvwKqv web‡Z Beªvnxg
†kÖYx t Øv`k (weÁvb
†ivj t 223009

evevi Av`i bv cvIqv GK Kb¨v

evev Zzwg †Kv_vq Av‡Qv
†Kvb †h ARvbvq
†Zvgvi K_v g‡b n‡jB AkÖæ S‡i hvq|
Av`i w`‡q †mvnvM w`‡q
wb‡Z Avgvq †Kv‡j,
†mB ¯§„wZ Av‡Rv evev
Av‡Q ü`q Ry‡o|
†Pvov †m Avgvi †Zvgvq Luy‡R AwPbcy‡i
nVvr K‡iB g‡b nq
Zzwg Av‡Qv Avgvi cv‡k
Avgvi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q ej‡Qv †hb,
Kuvw`mbv‡i gv
†P‡q †`L- GB‡Zv Avwg †Zvi Kv‡Q
†PvL †h Avgvi Luy‡R Lyu‡R K¬všÍ n‡q hvq,
cvB bv Kfz †Zvgvq Luy‡R
†Pv‡Li Zvivq Zzwg †hb Avgvi
nvRv‡iv `x‡ci Av‡jv
†Kb evev nvwi‡q †M‡j Avgvq Abv_ K‡i,
Avi †mB gv WvK ïb‡Z cvB bv Kfz
cvB bv Kfz Av`i †mvnvM
cvB bv Kfz ïb‡Z gv †Zvi cv‡k AvwQ
†Kb evev evev nvwi‡q †M‡j AvRvbv GK kn‡i
†Zvgvq Qvov jv‡Mbv †h, Avi fv‡jv|
bvg t ZvwKqv web‡Z Beªvnxg

Kcvj †div
nqwb Kfz Zv‡`i wb‡q †jLv,
nqwb †Zgb fvev,
Ki‡Zv c~ib mKj Ave`vi
w`‡Zv bv †c‡Z euvav|
A‡b‡Ki Av‡Qb Zviv, Avevi Kv‡iv bvB
ab¨ Zviv Av‡Q hv‡`i, AfvMv hvi bvB|
mevi †ejvq †Kgb Zviv, Avgvi †ejvq †miv
fvwe hw` bv _v‡K Zviv, Svcmv Ô`yÕ †PvL fiv|
Av`i fv‡jvevmvq Zv‡`i †bB `vwi - Kgv
kZ fzj Kivi c‡iI ZvivB K‡i ÿgv|
n‡q‡Q eqm †`‡LwQ A‡bK K‡iwQ k‡Zv Ave`vi
meUzKz w`‡q w`‡Zv c‡KU dvKv ivL‡Zv Zvi|
Sofov e„wó Avi KvVduvUv †iv‡` †N‡g
G‡Zv `~i AvwQ AvR Zv‡`i Ae`v‡b
nuvwU-nuvwU cv cv K‡i AvwQ GBLv‡b
GB Av`i fv‡jvevmv †h‡bv, †Kv‡bvw`b bv K‡g|
m~‡h©i g‡Zv w`‡bi Av‡jv †`q Avgvi evev
Avevi iv‡Z †RvQbv Qovq Puv‡`i g‡Zv gv
Ô`yÕ cv hLb _g‡K `vovq Avevi Nb NUvq
gv-evev ZLb Av‡jv Qovq †RvbvwKi AvMvq
 mvaviY Ávb
1| we‡k^i †Kvb ¯’vb f‚-¯^Y© bv‡g cwiwPZ?
Dt- Kvwk¥i|
2| we‡k^i e„nËg g¨b‡MÖvf eb †KvbwU?
Dt- my›`ieb|
3| we‡k^i kxZjZg ¯’vb †KvbwU?
Dt- f¯ÍK (G›UvK©wUKv)
4| we‡k^i e„nËg ü` †KvbwU?
Dt- Kvkwcqvb ü`
5| we‡k^i e„nËg RjcÖcvZ †KvbwU?

Dt- bvqvMÖv RjcÖcvZ|

6| c„w_exi AÜKviv”Qbœ gnv‡`k †KvbwU?
Dt- Avwd«Kv
7| c„w_exi ÿz`ªZg gnv‡`k †KvbwU
Dt- A‡÷ªwjqv
8| wek^i e„nËg wgDwRqvg †KvbwU?
Dt- jÛb wgDwRqvg
9 c„w_exi DòZg ¯’vb †KvbwU?
Dt- AvwRwRqv (wjweqv)
10| c„w_exi †Kvb †`k‡K gy³vi Øxc ejv nq?
Dt- evnivBb|
11| c„w_exi e„nËg b`x †KvbwU?
Dt- wgwmwmwc I wk‡kŠwi (†hŠ_)
12| we‡k^i me©vwaK NbemwZ c~b© kni †KvbwU?
Dt- †UvwKI (Rvcvb)
13| we‡k^i e„nËg jvB‡eªix †KvbwU?
Dt- BDbvB‡UW †÷Um jvB‡eªwi Ae Ks‡MÖm (IqvwksUb)
14| we‡k^i e„nËg wegvbe›`i †KvbwU?
Dt- ev`kv Avãyj AvwRR wegvbe›`i (†RÏv)
15| we‡k^i †Kvb kni‡K ¯^‡b©i kni ejv nq?
Dt- †RvnvÝevM©
16| we‡k^i e„nËg †`k †KvbwU?
Dt- ivwkqv|
17| we‡k^i †Kvb kni `yB gnv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z?
Dt- B¯Ív¤^yj|
18| we‡k^ii e„nËg nxiK Lwb †KvbwU?
Dt- we¤^vjx (`wÿY Avwd«Kv)
19| we‡k^i cÖ_g gwnjv cÖavbgš¿x †Kvb †`‡ki?
Dt- kÖxj¼v
20| we‡k^i e„nËg gmwR` †KvbwU?
Dt- kvn dqmvj gmwR` (cvwK¯Ívb)
bvg t bIwib Bmjvg †Rwg gywb
†kÖYx t Aóg
†ivj t 33

mvaviY Ávb

1| gvbe‡`‡n ivmvqwbK `~Z wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †K?

Dt- ni‡gvb
2| hK…Z ev †cwk †Kv‡l AwZwi³ Møy‡KvR Rgv _v‡K Kx iƒ‡c?
Dt- MøvB‡Kv‡Rb iƒ‡c|
3| Rxeb iÿvKvix ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
Dt- A¨vj‡Wv‡óib|
4| i³g~b¨Zv Kx?
Dt- i‡³ wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi cwigvY K‡g hvIqv
5| †Pv‡Li Rj wbtm„Z nq †Kv_v †_‡K?
Dt- †jKwigvj MÖwš’ †_‡K|
6| gvbe‡`‡n ÿz`ªZg Aw¯’i bvg Kx?
Dt- †÷wcm (Kv‡bi nvo)
7| GKRb ¯^vfvweK ¯^v¯’¨evb gvbyl 24 NÈvq KZevi k^vm-cÖk^vm †bq?
Dt- AvbygvwbK 23,040 evi|
8| gvbyl cÖwZ iv‡Z M‡o KZ wgwbU mcœ †`‡L?
Dt- 1-1.5 wgwbU|
9| gv_vi Pzj w`‡b M‡o KZUzKz ev‡o?
Dt- 0.01714 BwÂ|
10| gvby‡li i‡³i cwigvY kix‡ii IR‡bi KZ fvM?
Dt- 13 fv‡Mi 1 fvM|
11| Avgiv KZwU nvo wb‡q Rb¥ MÖnY Kwi?
Dt- 300 wU|
12| cÖvß eq¯‹ gvby‡li nvo KZwU?
Dt- 206 wU|
13| gvby‡li †`‡ni kw³kvjx †ckx †KvbwU?
Dt- wRnŸv|
14| gvbe kix‡i KZUzKz cvwb I Kve©b i‡q‡Q?
Dt- 70% cvwb I 18% Kve©b|
15| gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK i³Pvc KZ?
Dt- 120/80
16| gvby‡li gv_vi gM‡R Kx cwigvY †Kv‡l †Kvb bv †Kvb KvR K‡i?
Dt- 70 jÿ|
17| GKRb c~b© eq¯‹ gvby‡li ürwcÛ w`‡b KZ wjUvi i³ cv¤ú K‡i?
Dt- 6000-7000 wjUvi|
18| gvbyl †PvL Ly‡j wK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
Dt- nuvwP w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
19| GKRb my¯’ gvby‡li GKwU ü` K¤úb m¤ú~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jv‡M?
Dt- 0.4 †m‡KÛ|
20| GKRb my¯’ ¯^vfvweK gvby‡li ü`wcÛ wgwb‡U KZ evi ¯úw›`Z nq?
Dt- (60-100) evi
mvaviY Ávb
1| †Kvb kni‡K wPi kvwšÍi kni ejv nq?
Dt- †ivg|
2| c„w_exi †Kvb †`k‡K e„nr e-Øxc ejv nq?
Dt- evsjv‡`k|
3| †Kvb †`k‡K m~‡h©v`‡qi †`k ejv nq?
Dt- Rvcvb|
4| †Kvb †`k‡K wPi mey‡Ri †`k ejv nq?
Dt- bvUvj (eªvwRj)|
5| †Kvb †`k‡K mgy‡`ªi ea~ ejv nq?
Dt- †MÖU e„‡Ub|
6| †Kvb †`k‡K mv`v nvwZi †`k ejv nq?
Dt- _vBj¨vÛ|
7| †Kvb †`k‡K cÖvPx‡ii †`k ejv nq?
Dt- Pxb|
8| †Kvb †`k‡K we‡k^i RvKRg‡Ki bMix ejv nq?
Dt- wbDBqK©|
9| †Kvb †`k‡K gy³vi †`k ejv nq?
Dt- wKDev|
10| c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo Øxc †KvbwU?
Dt- MÖxbj¨vÛ|
11| †Kvb †`k‡K wcivwg‡Wi †`k ejv nq?
Dt- wgki|
12| c„w_exi `xN©Zg mgy`ª ˆmKZ †KvbwU?
Dt- K·evRvi|
13| †Kvb †`k‡K nvRvi Øx‡ci †`k ejv nq?
Dt- wdbj¨vÛ|
14| †Kvb †`k‡K m~h©v‡¯Íi †`k ejv nq?
Dt- biI‡q|
15| wPi em‡šÍi †`k ejv nq †Kvb †`k‡K?
Dt- BKz‡qWi|
16| †Kvb †`k‡K †mvbjx Avu‡ki †`k ejv nq?
Dt- evsjv‡`k|
17| c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo gnvmvMi †KvbwU?
Dt- cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi|
18| c„w_exi Qv` ejv nq Kv‡K?
Dt- cvgxi gvjf‚wg|
19| c„w_exi e„nr ce©Zgvjv †KvbwU?
Dt- wngvjq ce©Zgvjv|
20| fvwUi †`k †KvbwU?
Dt- evsjv‡`k|
 †¯úm UvBg Ges c¨vivW·
†¯úm UvBg Ges UvBg Uª¨v‡fj wb‡q gvby‡li †hb Kíbv Avi w_Iwii †kl †bB| UvBg Uª¨v‡f‡ji K‡ÝÞ wK
Avm‡jB mZ¨? bvwK ïayB Kíbv? UvBg Uª¨v‡fj wb‡q Rvb‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g AvBb÷vBb Gi †¯úkvj w_Iwi
Ad wi‡jwUwfwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| 1905 mv‡j weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb †¯úm UvBg wb‡q gRvi GK ZË¡
cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb weÁvbx wbDUb †K ey‡ov AvOzj †`wL‡q cÖgvb K‡ib gnvwe‡k^i mKj ¯’v‡b mgq
GKiKg KvR K‡ibv| A_©vr gnvKv‡ki GK GK RvqMvq mgq GK GK MwZ‡Z P‡j| Avevi †KD hw`
gnvKv‡k Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Uª¨v‡fj K‡i Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ mgq A‡bK ax‡i Pj‡e Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv
mevi mgq GKB MwZ‡Z Pj‡e| ZvB hw` nq, Zvn‡j wK Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Uª¨v‡fj Ki‡jB UvBg Uª¨v‡fj Kiv
hv‡e? Reve Uv n‡”Q n¨uv| †KD PvB‡jB Awel¨‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| Kxfv‡e, Avwg ejwQ! Zzwg hw` PvI
`yBfv‡e fwel¨‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ_g Dcvq gnvwe‡k^i Ggb GK MÖ‡n P‡j hvIqv †hLv‡b M¨vwfwU ev
ga¨vKl©b kw³ c„w_exi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk Ges GB Kvi‡b †mLv‡b mgq Av‡cwÿK fv‡e c„w_exi Zzjbvq
ax‡i Pj‡e| ZvB hLb Zzwg c„w_ex‡Z wdi‡e, †`L‡e A‡bK mgq †K‡U ‡M‡Q| A_¨©vr Zzwg fwel¨‡Z
UvBg Uª¨v‡fj K‡iQ| Avevi Zzwg hw` gnvKv‡k Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z wKsev Av‡jvi 50% MwZ‡Z Uª¨v‡fj
Ki‡Z cv‡iv, ZLbI †Zvgvi mgq A‡bK ax‡i Pj‡e| Avi Zzwg c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Gm †`L‡e †Zvgvi eÜziv
mevB A‡bK eo n‡q †M‡Q, e„× n‡q †M‡Q A_P Zzwg GL‡bv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Qv| Z‡e Gi meB †Zv
Kíbv! Gevi mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKUv D`vniY †`B| c„w_ex †Z cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z _vKv †¯úm †÷kb hv ISS ev
B›Uvib¨vkbvj †¯úm †÷kb bv‡gI cwiwPZ GB †¯úm †÷kb c„w_ex‡K 17500 m/h ‡e‡M cÖ`wÿY K‡i Ges
Gi d‡j c„w_ex †_‡K †¯úm †÷k‡b _vKv gvby‡li mg‡qi e¨eavb n‡”Q cÖvq 5 wgwj †m‡KÛ| ZvB †KD
hw` GB ‡¯úm †÷k‡b 1 eQi KvUvq c„w_ex‡Z 1 eQi 2 w`‡bi mgvb mgq P‡j hv‡e|
A_©vr c„w_ex 2w`b GwM‡q _vK‡e| wKš‘ †¯úm †÷k‡b _vKv gvbyl †Kej GK eQiB KvwU‡q‡Q, GB
NUbvi Rb¨ `vwq, UvBg Wvqv‡jkb| fwel¨‡Z bv nq hvIqv †Mj| wKš‘ mgm¨vi ïiæ nq| hLb †KD AZx‡Z
†h‡Z Pvq| AZx‡Z hvIqv wb‡q A‡bK weZK© Av‡Q Ges AwZ‡Z †M‡j mvgvb¨ Kvi‡bB A‡bK c¨vivW·
ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| hw`I AZx‡Z hvIqv Aev¯Íe ZeyI aijvg Avgiv UvBg Uª¨v‡fj K‡i AZx‡Z †h‡Z cviwQ|
Zvn‡j †KD hw` AZx‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv wKQz cwieZ©b K‡i Zvn‡j fwel¨‡Z wK †Kv‡bv cÖfve co‡e? Gi
DËi †`Iqv A‡bK KwVb| a‡iv Zzwg AZx‡Z †M‡j Ges wbDU‡bi m~θ‡jv wbDUb‡KB wM‡q w`‡q G‡j
wVK ZLb hLb Zv Avwe®‹vi Kiv nqwb| Avi wbDUb †mB m~θ‡jvB Avevi cÖvKvk Ki‡jv| Avi Zzwg
fwel¨‡Z wd‡j G‡j| wKš‘ GLb cÖkœ n‡jv m~θwj hw` Avwe®‹…Z nIqvi Av‡M Zzwg wbDUb‡K w`‡q
Av‡mv Zvn‡j †Zv m~θ‡jv †m Avwe®‹vi K‡iwb| Avi ZzwgB ev †mB m~θ‡jv KB †_‡K †c‡j? GB
c¨vivW‡·i bvg eyU÷¨vc c¨vivW·| Gi gva¨‡g †evSvB hvq AZx‡Z hvIq K‡ZvUv KwVb e¨vcvi| Avevi a‡iv
Zzwg AZx‡Z wM‡q †Zvgvi gv-evevi we‡q‡K AvU‡K w`‡j, Zv‡`i we‡q Avi n‡jv bv| Zv‡`i we‡qB hw`
bv nq Zvn‡j ZzwgB ev †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡j? ev UvBg Uªv‡fj K‡i wKfv‡e AZx‡Z †M‡j? Zvn‡j Gi
mgvavb wK? Zvn‡j †KD hw` UvBg Uªv‡f‡ji me iæj d‡jv K‡i ZLb wK †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡e? e¨vcviUv
Av‡iv RwUj| hw` GKRb UvBg Uªv‡fjvi AZx‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv gvby‡li m‡½ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †`Lv bv
K‡i Avevi fwel¨‡Z P‡j Av‡m ZLb †m †`L‡e nq‡Zv `&¦xZxq wek^hy×B nqwb| A_ev gvbyl KL‡bv
†Uwj‡dvbB Avwe®‹vi K‡iwb| A_©vr †KD hw` UvBg Uªv‡fj K‡i AZx‡Z wM‡q †Kej GKUv †Pqvi
RvqMv †_‡K mivq Zvn‡jB cy‡iv UvBgjvBb Gi 12 Uv †e‡R hvq| Gi Rb¨ `vqx evUvi d¬vB B‡d±| G‡Zv
G‡Zv c¨vivW· Avi mxgve×Zv _vKvi Kvi‡b cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AZx‡Z hvIqv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e Av‡iKwU ev¯Íe
D`vniY w`‡q Avwg †`Lv‡Z cvwi †h AZx‡Z bv hvIqv †M‡jI AZxZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| cÖkœ n‡”Q Zv
wKfv‡e? ZvB‡Zv? Av”Qv GB m¤ú‡K©B Gevi ejwQ| Av‡jvi wKš‘ GKUv †eM Av‡Q hv n‡”Q 3 x 108
ms1 A_©vr 3 jÿ¨ wK‡jvwgUvi/ ‡m‡KÛ| ZvB Av‡jv GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq †h‡ZI wKQz mgq
jv‡M| gnvKv‡ki mewKQzB †h‡nZz A‡bK `~‡i Aew¯’Z †hgb Zviv, Zviv †_‡K Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z
Avm‡Z A‡bK mgq jv‡M| Avi Avgiv g~jZ †mBme Zvivi AZxZ‡K †`LwQ| D`vnib¯^iƒc Polaris bvgK
ZvivwU Avgv‡`i †_‡K 323 Av‡jvKel© `~‡i Aew¯’Z| ZvB hLb Avgiv GB Zviv †`wL Avgiv g~jZ 323
eQi Av‡M GB ZvivwU †hgb wQj †mwU †`L‡Z cvB| ZvB hw` ZvivwU aŸsm I n‡q hvq Avgiv 323 eQi
ci Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev| †Kbbv Polaris †_‡K Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z 323 eQi mgq jvM‡e| A_©vr Avgiv
GB ch©šÍ hv wKQz †R‡bwQ †¯úm UvBg m¤ú‡K© †mB Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Avgiv GB avibvwUB
cvB †h UvBg Uªv‡fj m¤¢e| wKš‘ Zv †Kej fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †KD PvB‡jB AZx‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
†Kbbv GUvB cÖK…wZi wbqg Ges mgq mij †iLvq P‡j|