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Avwg gymjgvb‡`i e¨emv‡qi wel‡q wPš—vfvebvi
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Z¡ w`‡Z GwM‡q AvmyK|
Avgvi me©vwaK cvw_©e B”Qv n‡jv gymjgvbiv
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k‡ãi A_© Kx ZvI RvbZ bv), Zv‡`i m‡½
wewb‡qv‡Mi AvBwWqv Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi wUcm
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cvKv wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i m‡½ K_v ej‡Q| Zviv Lye
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Avwg Avgvi ¯’vbxq m¤úª`v‡qi Avgvi evevi
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18 eQi eq‡mi Avgvi c‡¶ wkLv I cwiPvjbv Kiv
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A‡š^lY Ki‡Z cQ›` KiZvg Zv Avgv‡K A‡bK †ewk
cwigv‡Y PvwjZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| Avgvi
AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ me©`v cÖPyi cªkœ wRÁvmv
Kivi Af¨vm Avgvi c‡¶ KvR wQj|
hLb Avwg GKwU †UªW g¨vMvwRb Lyu‡R
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Kx Kiv `iKvi?Ó Ges Zviv ej‡Zb, ÒAvcbv‡K Av‡e`b
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GwU †Póv KiZvg| A‡bK mgq fyj n‡q †hZ| cÖvqkB,
bZzb mieivnKvixiv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb †h Zviv GKwU
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Avgvi evev‡K eje mieivnKvix ej †Lj‡Qb bv, Avgvi
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Zviv Avgvi m‡½ e¨emv Ki‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Zb!
hw`I Avgv‡`i cÖ_g Kw¤úDUv‡ii †`vKvbwU
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GB evwYR¨wU Pvwj‡q hvIqvi wm×vš—
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Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Zb : eyKwKwcs Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq,
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Kxfv‡e mieivnKvix‡`i m‡½ A¨vKvD›U Lyj‡Z nq,
MÖvnK‡`i m‡½ Kxfv‡e wWj Ki‡Z nq BZ¨vw`
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Pg©mvi, `vMhy³, ga¨eq¯‹ cyi“l‡`i Zv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi
e¨emv Pvjv‡bvi c×wZ wkwL‡qwQ‡jb!
GKevi Avwg K¨vgweª‡Ri B›Uvb©wkc †_‡K wd‡i
G‡m (Zvi A‡bK), Avgiv Avgv‡`i wØZxq †`vKvbwU
w`‡q ïi“ Kwi| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgiv Kw¤úDUvi
LyPiv wk‡íi A‡bK¸wj †¶Î m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQy
wk‡LwQjvg| Avgiv fv‡jv Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î AviI
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MÖvnK‡`i Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivi †¶‡Î
Avgiv AviI DbœZ n‡qwQ; mieivnKvix‡`i m‡½
Kxfv‡e AviI fv‡jv Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq Zv Avgiv
wk‡LwQ Ges `iRv w`‡q Kxfv‡e AviI †ewk MÖvnK
XyKv‡bv hvq ZvI Avgiv wk‡LwQ| †m eQi, Avgv‡`i
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(cÖvq 1.5 wgwjqb Wjvi) AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| ZLb Avgvi
eqm wQj gvÎ 20|
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`xN©w`b c‡i, †Kb Avwg D‡`¨v‡M G‡mwQjvg Zv
e¨vL¨v Kiv Avgvi c‡¶ mwZ¨B KwVb| Avwg Kxfv‡e
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvijvg, Z‡e †Kb Zv KLbB cvie bv|
Avgvi aviYv, hw` Avgv‡K GwU‡K GKwU wRwb‡m
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A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb, Kg©‡¶‡Î Lywk †eva Ki‡Zb, Ges Avgvi
gv Ges evev GKwÎZ n‡q hv DcvR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i
A‡a©K eQi eq‡m wZwb Gi †P‡q AviI A‡bK †ewk
A‡_©vcvR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb K‡Vvi cwikÖg
K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡iB †Lj‡Zb|
Ab¨w`‡K, Avwg Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K †`‡LwQ :
†`‡LwQ Avgvi evev memg‡q g‡M©R †`Iqvi wel‡q
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wb‡q †h‡Z eva¨ Kivq wZwb `yt‡Li †evSv enb bq| wgwjqwbqviiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Avw_©K
KiwQ‡jb| Avgvi evev µgvMZ cÖvwZôvwbK ¯^vaxbZv ˆZwi K‡ib, ZvB Zviv `y`©vš— Mvwo Ges
eY©ev‡` fyMwQ‡jb Ges Avgvi gv Lye Avš—wiK, my›`i evwowU wKb‡Z cv‡ib| wgwjqwbqviiv Zv‡`i
Drmvnx I cwikªgx wk¶K nIqv m‡Ë¡I Kv‡Ri duv‡K wbR¯^ RMZ cwieZ©b K‡ib; wewjqwbqviiv wek¦‡K
A‡bK mgq †Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡Zb| Avgvi gv Zvi Qv·`i e`‡j †`b|
cÖwZ Lye hZœ Ges g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Zb| Avwg KLbB
eyS‡Z cvwi bv †h †Kej wej¸wj †`Iqvi Rb¨ †KD GB
ai‡bi gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K hy³ Ki‡eb|
Avgvi Kv‡Q GwU KLbB †evaMg¨ nqwb| cvkvcvwk
Avwg Kw¤úDUvi cQ›` KiZvg|
Avwg hLb BDwbfvwm©wU †kl K‡iwQ ZLb
hy³iv‡R¨i GKwU kxl©¯’vbxq †UwjKg ms¯’v
BD‡iv‡c GKwU e‡ov wek¦e¨vcx gvR©v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q
P‡jwQj| GKB †UwjKg ms¯’v Zv‡`i BD‡ivcxq
gvR©v‡i mvd‡j¨i c‡i ga¨ cÖv‡P¨ A‡bK¸wj
¸i“Z¡c~Y© †UwjKg wWj wR‡ZwQj| GB cÖ_g Avwg
mwZ¨B eyS‡Z ïi“ Kwi †h e‡ov e¨emvi cÖfve
wek¦Ry‡o i‡q‡Q| Avwg AeKvVv‡gvi g~j¨I wk‡LwQ
Ges Kxfv‡e GB e¨emvq¸wj A_©bxwZ, mgvR Ges
ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖfve †d‡jwQj †m m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv
aviYv †c‡qwQ| hw`I Avgvi AviI A‡bK wKQy †kLvi
wQj, Avwg Aek¨B m¤¢vebv¸wj wPb‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg|
Avwg wm×vš— wb‡qwQjvg GwU Avgvi Rxe‡bi
D‡Ïk¨ : GB AeKvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv Ges Ggb c¨vUdg©
ˆZwi Kiv hv †_‡K mgvR DcK…Z n‡e| Z‡e Avwg
Rvwb bv †Kv_v †_‡K ïi“ Kie| ZeyI †KvbIfv‡e Avwg
RvbZvg †h Avwg hw` D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K
AvU‡K ivwL Z‡e Ae‡k‡l Avwg †mLv‡b Avgvi
c_wU Lyu‡R cve|
GwU AvR Avgvi g~j PvjK (key driver) wn‡m‡e i‡q
†M‡Q : mgv‡Ri myweav‡_© jwÂs c¨vW wn‡m‡e
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwk‡K e¨envi KiwQ| GwU GKwU
1 2

8
 †nvK bv †Kb, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Lye Kg gvbylB mZ¨B
Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ cÖK…Z m¤ú`
AR©b K‡i|
***
Aa¨vqÑ`yB RyjvBLv Zvi Awdm cÖkvm‡bi ga¨ w`‡q K¨vwiqv‡ii
wZb eQi a‡i wk¶K n‡q covïbvi Rb¨ KvwU‡qwQ‡jb|
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ weivU cÖZ¨vkv wk¶KZvq wWwMÖ AR©‡bi c‡i wZwb ¯‹yjwk¶K
wn‡m‡e PvKwi AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| wbLyuZ cwikÖ‡gi
GwU Ô†iU †imÕ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq
Kvi‡Y K‡qK eQi c‡i Zv‡K c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv n‡qwQj|
GLb, wZwb mKvj 7:30 wgwb‡U KvR ïi“ K‡ib,
ÒAvcwb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h †cvkvKwU wKb‡Qb †mwU‡K
ev”Pv‡`i ga¨vý‡fvR ch©š— covb, ga¨vý‡fvR‡b
mvaviY †cvkvK wn‡m‡e civ nq, Ggb GKwU Mvwo‡Z
cÖkvmwbK KvR K‡ib Ges Zvi c‡i wd‡i hvb ¯‹y‡ji
Uª¨vwdK w`‡q Pvjv‡”Qb †hwUi Rb¨ Avcwb GLbI A_©
mgq †kl bv nIqv ch©š— ev”Pv‡`i cov‡bvi Kv‡R| Gi
cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb, Ggb GKwU PvKwii Rb¨ hv‡Z Avcwb mviv
c‡i, cÖvq 6:30 wgwbU ch©š— wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq
w`b RvgvKvco, Mvwo Ges †h NiwU Lvwj †i‡L _v‡Kb,
KvMRcÎ K‡ib Ges m‡Ü¨ 7Uvi w`‡K evwo‡Z hvq
GwUi Rb¨ LiP enb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó -A¨v‡jb ¸Wg¨vb,
wZwb Zvi ¯^vgx Ges ev”Pv‡`i LvIqvb, `ª“Z weiwZ
Av‡gwiKvb mvsevw`K
†bb Ges Zvi c‡i iv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯‹y‡ji KvR †kl
K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l wZwb 11Uvi w`‡K weQvbvq gv_v
Avwg cÖvqkB bZyb fvB-†evb‡`i m‡½ †`Lv n‡j GB
jvwM‡q c‡ii w`b mKvj ch©š— _v‡Kb, mKv‡j Avevi
cÖkœwU wRÁvmv Kwi : ÒAvcbvi †h cwigvY
GKB Pµ ïi“ K‡ib| †ewkifvM DBKG‡Û Zv‡K
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e hw` m¤¢eZ mg¯— A_© Avcbvi n‡Zv
†ccviIqvK© Ki‡Z Kgc‡¶ A‡a©K w`b DrmM© Ki‡Z
Ges Avcwb hw` Rvb‡Zb †h Avcbv‡K Avi KLbI
nq Ges KLbI KLbI, hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv m¤úv`b Kivi
A‡_©i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv-Avcwb Avcbvi Rxeb
Rb¨ wZwb mg¯— mvßvwnK QywUi w`‡b KvR Ki‡Z
wb‡q Kx Ki‡Zb?Ó
eva¨ _v‡Kb|
Ges Aek¨B, cÖ_g DËiwU mvaviYZ ÒAvwg Avgvi
wZwb GKevi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h hLb iv‡Z
PvKwi †Q‡o †`e|Ó Lye Kg †jvK Zv‡`i w`‡bi KvRwU
Nygv‡Z hvb, cÖvqkB wZwb Nygv‡Z cv‡i bv KviY c‡ii
wb‡q Lywk Ges GwU‡K wbLyuZfv‡e †kl Kivi Dcvq
w`b Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡q wZwb
wn‡m‡e †`‡L| †jvK‡`i cÖvqkB wØZxq †h welqwU
D`&weMœ _vKvi d‡j| wZwb hLb mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K
ejv nq-Zviv GKwU evwo Ges GKwU fv‡jv Mvwo
I‡Vb, wVK Av‡Mi iv‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M g‡b
wKbv Ges m¤¢eZ Zv‡`i wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ wKQyUv
g‡b †h wPš—vfvebv KiwQ‡jb †m¸wj Zvi wPš—vi RMr
Ki‡Z cvivi K_v D‡jL Kivi c‡i-Zviv wK Zv‡`i Øx‡bi
`Lj K‡i _v‡K| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb cÖvqkB g‡b
Rb¨ wKQy Ki‡e ev AviI fv‡jv wKQyi Rb¨ Ki‡e?
`yf©vM¨µ‡g, Avgv‡`i PvKwi¸wj hZ †ewk †eZ‡bi
1 2

9
K‡ib wZwb Nygvbwb KviY Zvi gb memgq
†`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i|
Ges, Zvi wb‡Ri Ges Zvi ¯^vgxi K‡Vvi cwikÖg
m‡Ë¡I, mviv eQi A‡bK mgqI Av‡m hLb Zviv g‡b
K‡ib †h Zviv cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z m¶g n‡eb wKbv|
GB ai‡bi MíwU P‚ovš— D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e
GwU m¤ú~Y© KvíwbK bq Ges GB ai‡bi Mí
wek¦Ry‡o cÖPwjZ| Avgv‡`i fvB-†evbiv mvgvb¨
mš‘wó Ges GKwU †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv cyi®‹vi †c‡Z
PvKwi‡Z K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i hv‡”Q| hLb Avgiv
Avgv‡`i K¨vwiqv‡i GZUv e¨q K‡i _vwK Ges Avgv‡`i
cwiev‡ii hZœ †bIqvi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q c‡o _vwK, ZLb
GwU AviI fv‡jvi c‡¶ Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨
gvbwmK Ges Av‡eMxq ¶gZv evwK iv‡L|
m¤ú` LuvwUfv‡e Avgv‡`i e¨vsK e¨v‡jÝ Øviv
cwigvc Kiv nq bv; Avgiv hv PvB Zv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b
hv PvB Zv Kivi Kivi ¯^vaxbZv| ab¨ev`, mnmªvã
cÖRb¥‡K hviv GwU‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q|

1 2

10

Aa¨vqÑwZb
GLbI FY Avgv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i w`‡”Q
Avw_©K wel‡q cybtwk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb
ÒAvwg Ggb GKwU cÖRvwZi m`m¨, †h cÖRvwZ
e¨vs‡Ki Kw¤úDUv‡ii c`©vq †`Lv‡bv FY cwi‡kv‡ai
Rb¨ 40 eQi a‡i mßv‡n cuvP w`b KvR Kiv‡K
¯^vaxbZv e‡j g‡b K‡i|Ó
-ARvbv e¨w³
D”P eyw×gvb wk¶v_x© BDmyd beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki
†Mvovi w`‡K BivK †_‡K Zvi evevi m‡½ hy³iv‡R¨
G‡mwQ‡jb, hLb Zvi eqm gvÎ mvZ eQi wQj| Zvi evev
wcGBPwW Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb Ges mvZ eQi a‡i _vKvi
cwiKíbv K‡i cwievi‡K Zvi m‡½ wb‡q Av‡mb|
BDmyd GKRb eyw×gvb QvÎ wQ‡jb wKš‘
D”Pwe`¨vj‡qi gva¨‡g wZwb hLb AMÖMwZ
K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb A‡bK wk¶K Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zviv
fv‡eb bv †h wZwb Rxe‡b AviI mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z
cvi‡eb| GwU Zv‡K Lye Mfxi Ges e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q
cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj|
BDmyd hLb 14 eQi eq‡m wQ‡jb, Zvi evev
wcGBPwW †kl K‡ib| evevi ÷z‡W›U wfmv †kl n‡q
hvIqvq, BDmyd Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii ga¨cÖv‡P¨ wd‡i
hvIqv Qvov Dcvq wQj bv|
1 2
11
cuwPk eQi c‡i BDmyd hy³iv‡R¨ fvlvweÁv‡b
wcGBPwW Kivi Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb| GZw`‡b, wZwb
weevne܇b Ave× n‡qwQ‡jb Ges hy³iv‡R¨ RvqMv
myiw¶Z Kivi Rb¨ hy×weaŸ¯— †`‡k Zvi cš’vq KvR
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb nv‡Z Puv` †c‡qwQ‡jb, hLb wZwb
wbwðZ nb †h wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ wd‡i hv‡eb|
†Qv‡Uv‡ejvq, Zvi eÜz‡`i m‡½ Ges BD‡K‡Z
mvaviYfv‡e Rxeb KvwU‡q IVvi `y`©vš— ¯§„wZ Zvi
wQj| wb‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc, wZwb Zvi cwie‡Z©
BD‡K‡Z _vKvi ¯§„wZPviY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Rxeb
Kxfv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© †ivgvw›UK
aviYv Abygvb K‡iwQ‡jb; Z‡e ev¯—‡e wZwb AviI
†ewk Aw¯’i BivK †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi Rb¨ gwiqv
wQ‡jb| wZwb Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h Zvi wcGBPwW
†Kej Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wUwKU n‡Z P‡j‡Q|
BD‡K‡Z Pvi eQi _vKvi c‡i, BDmyd Zvi
wcGBPwW K‡i‡Qb Ges GLb Zvi F‡Yi cwigvY wQj
60 nvRvi cvD‡ÛiI †ewk| Zvi ÷z‡W›U wfmv †kl n‡q
hvw”Qj, wKš‘ Biv‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ Zvi P‡j Avmvi
mg‡qi †P‡qI AviI Lvivc n‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvi
we‡`ªvnx‡`i AvMg‡bi Kvi‡Y evev-gv B‡Zvg‡a¨
Zv‡`i evwo †Q‡o cvjv‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj Ges BDmy‡diI
GKB cwiYwZi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡qwQj| wZwb Zvi
¯úbmi‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb †hb Zv‡K BD‡K-
†Z _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi Kv‡Q `ywU Dcvq
wQj| wZwb nq Biv‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zvi
c„ô‡cvlKZv ms¯’v Øviv wbe©vwPZ †KvbI PvKwi‡Z
¯’vb †c‡Z cv‡ib, ev wZwb 60 nvRvi cvDÛ FY cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `yRb ev”Pv Ges Z…Zxq R‡bi m¤¢vebvi
c‡_ Ges †h Pvi eQ‡i wZwb wcGBPwW wb‡q KvR
KiwQ‡jb, †m mg‡q AwZwi³ Av‡qi †KvbI Drm bv
_vKvq BDmy‡di Biv‡K wd‡i Avmv Qvov Avi †Kvb
Dcvq wQj bv|
 BDmyd Biv‡K wd‡i Avmvi mgq, Zvi
GKv‡WwgK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Ges BDmyd
`y`©vš— GKv‡WwgK cÖksmv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
wZwb fvlvweÁvb GKv‡WwgK m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨
mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb Ges GKv‡WwgK mvd‡j¨i kx‡l©
†cŠu‡QwQ‡jb|
BDmy‡di M‡elYvcÎ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi †ek K‡qK
gvm c‡i BDmyd Zvi hy³iv‡R¨ Zvi eÜy‡K †dvb
K‡iwQ‡jb whwb wbg©vY wk‡í wmBI-i Dc‡`óv
wQ‡jb| BDmyd GKwU wbg©vY e¨emv cwiPvjbvi
Rb¨ Zvi civgk© †P‡qwQ‡jb| †h‡nZy BDmyd GKRb
fvlvweÁvbx wQ‡jb, ZvB Zvi eÜy wKQyUv wePwjZ
n‡q Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †Kb wZwb nVvr K‡i
K¨vwiqv‡ii c_ cwieZ©b Ki‡Qb, we‡klZ `xN© Ges
KóKi iv¯—vi c‡iI wZwb GLb ch©š— Zvi K¨vwiqvi
wb‡q P‡jwQ‡jb|
BDmyd Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb : ÒMZ 15 eQi a‡i Avwg
covïbv †_‡K hš¿Yv I hš¿Yv Qvov Avi wKQyB
cvBwb Ges Zv Avgv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q †M‡Q? Avwg
wZbwU ev”Pv †c‡qwQ Ges Avwg GLbI †Uwe‡j I‡`i
Lvevi ivL‡Z cvivi wel‡q wPwš—Z _vwK| Avwg GZ
K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡iwQ, Avgvi mg¯— cix¶v
Pvwj‡qwQ Ges Avgvi M‡elYv¸wj Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ;
Avwg Avgvi wcGBPwW Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`q Ges
AvZ¥v‡K †X‡j w`‡qwQ, Z‡e Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvI!
Avwg †f‡O c‡owQ, Ges Avwg GB †`k †_‡K
†e‡iv‡bvi Rb¨ gwiqv|Ó
BDmy‡di Awek¦vm¨fv‡e wPËvKl©K
cÖksmvcÎvw` m‡Ë¡I, wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb| wZwb Aweivg K_v ejv †_‡K m¤ú~Y©
nZvkvi welqwU ¯úó wQj : ÒAvwg Avi GKRb gvby‡li
g‡Zv †eva Kwi bv, Ges GwUB Avgiv ¯^cœ hv
Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i Kv‡Q weµq K‡iwQ : ÔwcGBPwW
1 2
12
K‡iv, D”PZi †¯‹vi K‡iv, wb‡Ri wPý ˆZwi K‡iv Ges
Zvi c‡i wek¦ †Zvgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e|Õ GK`g
mZ¨ bq! GwU KviI c‡¶ mZ¨ bq!Ó
***
we‡k¦i bvMwiK wn‡m‡e Avgiv GKv‡WwgK
e¨e¯’v¸wji Dci wbf©ikxj| GLv‡b cÖwZwU wel‡qi
Rb¨ GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU †cÖvMÖvg i‡q‡Q| hw`
Ggb wKQy _v‡K hv Avgiv Rvwb bv ev wkL‡Z PvB,
Z‡e Avgiv Abygvb Kwi †h †mB A‡j cÖksmvcÎ
cvIqvi d‡j Avgiv †h mvdj¨wU LyuRwQ Zv †`‡e|
†gwWwmb Ges wnmvei¶‡Yi g‡Zv cÖavb welq¸wj‡Z
Avgiv hv †`wL Zv †evaMg¨fv‡e PvwjZ GKwU
gvBÛ‡mU| Z‡e GB ai‡bi M¨vivw›Uhy³ mvdj¨ Ab¨
†¶‡Î nq bv|
A‡_©i m‡½ Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ Ges Nwbô m¤úK©
Dcjwä Kiv m¤ú` Drcbœ Kivi †¶‡Î Awek¦vm¨fv‡e
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq hv
†ewkifvM GgweG cvV¨µg¸wj‡Z Abycw¯’Z| GB ˆelg¨
D”PvKv•¶x e¨w³‡`i mvd‡j¨i m¤¢vebv¸wj‡K weKj K‡i
†`q|
Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU wekvj cÖRb¥
i‡q‡Q hviv wek¦we`¨vjq †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq Zv‡`i
wbR¯^ A_© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Z nq| `wi`ª
Avw_©K Af¨vm¸wj Zviv mviv Rxeb a‡i AbymiY K‡i
KviY mwVK Avw_©K wk¶v KLbI Zv‡`i‡K †`Iqv
nqwb|
†ewkifvM GgweG mdj e¨emv ˆZwi Ki‡Z hvq bv|
Zviv hLb Zv‡`i GgweG m¤úbœ K‡i, wek¦ ZLb
cÖvqkB GwM‡q P‡j Ges Zviv `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨
Zv‡`i 'ev¯—e RM‡Z' ch©vß Abykxjb Gi my‡hvM
cvq bv Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zviv F‡Y AviI Zwj‡q hvq|
 Avgv‡`i ¯¿xi m‡½ Kxfv‡e †cÖgc~Y© m¤úK©
ivL‡Z n‡e ev Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i mªóvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i
m¤úK©‡K wbLyuZ Ki‡Z nq ev A‡_©i m‡½ Avgv‡`i
m¤ú‡K©i fvimvg¨‡K Kxfv‡e msÁv †`Iqv hvq Ges
eRvq ivLv hvq Zv Avgv‡`i †kLvq Ggb †KvbI
÷¨vÛvW© †Kvm© Avgv‡`i †bB| n¨vu, GB
†Kvm©¸wj wbwP A‡j we`¨gvb, Z‡e Zviv g~javivi
welq bq ev gvbK wk¶vi cvV¨µg¸wj‡ZI Dcw¯’Z nq bv|
ZeyI, G¸wj n'j Ggb welq hv Avgv‡`i cwic~Y©
Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| cwie‡Z©,
÷¨vÛvW© cvV¨µg¸wj e¨¯— Avgv‡`i‡K ch©vq
mviwY gyL¯’ Kiv‡bvi m‡½; gyL¯’ we`¨v hv
cy‡ivcywi ¯úófv‡e Avgv‡`i cwic~Y©Zv `v‡bi A‡_©
e¨eüZ nq bv|
A_© I Avw_©K `vmZ¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv
(Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨) Avgv‡`i m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ `xN©Kvj a‡i
GKwU wbwl× welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
hyemgv‡Ri µgea©gvb RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q hv `xN©¯’vqx
nZvkvq fzM‡Q, Avw_©K FY evo‡Q, ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v
Ges ¯^Zš¿ D‡Ï‡k¨i Afve i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i bv‡Ki wb‡P
GKwU wekvj msKU ˆZwi n‡”Q; Avgv‡`i m¤úª`vq
F‡Y Wy‡e Av‡Q| Avgiv GKwU m¤úª`vq Ges GKwU
mgvR wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ ¶wZi Rb¨ Avw_©K
kwn` ˆZwi KiwQ| GB ev‡R Af¨vm hv APjve¯’vi
m„wó K‡i-Zv †_‡K Avgiv mviv Rxeb †_‡K †ewi‡q
Avmvi †Póv K‡i KvwU‡qwQ|
Avgv‡`i FYwfwËK I APjve¯’vi gvbwmKZvi
w`‡K Avgv‡`i †ewkifvM †SvuK ïi“ n‡qwQj Avgv‡`i
ewÂZ I RxY© †`k¸wj‡Z wkívqb cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g|
wkí‡K cÖZ¨vkvi cÖ_g evwZNi Ges Avgv‡`i m¤¢ve¨
gyw³i cÖ_g ¯^v` wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡qwQj| cwie‡Z©
GwU cyuwRev`x‡`i Dci wbf©ikxjZvi GKwU
gvbwmKZv ˆZwi K‡iwQj hviv †Kej Avgv‡`i kÖg
1 2
13
†_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z †P‡qwQj Ges Avgiv GKv‡WwgK
Ges Ôfv‡jv PvKwiÕ e¨vÛDBb‡K K¨vwiqvi mvd‡j¨i
w`‡K Suvwc‡q covi GKwU wg_¨v ¯^cœ wK‡bwQ|
GRb¨B D‡`¨v³v GLb Avi weKí evQvB bq eis
cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i AvaywbK wk¶ve¨e¯’v fwel¨‡Zi
Rb¨ Avgv‡`i hyeK‡`i ch©vß ch©v‡q cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡Q
bv| cÖhyw³, †MvevjvB‡Rkb Ges wPi weKvkgvb A_©
‰bwZK g‡Wj¸wji `ª“Z MwZ gv‡b hw` bv Avgiv GB
¯’vbwUi `vwqZ¡ bv wb‡q GB A‡j †bZv bv nB Z‡e
Avgiv a~wjKYvq wbw¶ß ne| †Mvôx wn‡m‡e, Avgiv
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Ach©vßfv‡e cÖ¯—yZ Ges
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Zv‡`i m‡½ ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zviv Zv‡K e¨emv‡qi wKQy
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Zv‡`i Av`vj‡Zi K‡¶ Lye D”P mvd‡j¨i nvi wQj Ges
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c‡ii K‡qK gvm a‡i, wZwb w`‡bi †ejv cwi®‹v‡ii
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi mgq, wZwb GwU‡K Kvh©¶g
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1 2

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Av‡Mi gv‡mi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wej Rgv w`‡jb, ZLb wZwb
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†`Lv †Mj wmBI A_© wefvM‡K A_© cÖ`vb AvU‡K
†`Iqvi wb‡`©kbv w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖavb wbe©vnx
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cÖ`vb ¯^qswµqfv‡e †mU Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb|
wRwbm¸wji `y`©vš— cwiKíbvq, dvg©wUi ¶wZ Lye
mvgvb¨ wQj, Ges Beªvwn‡gi †KvbI †`vl wQj bv|
cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v GB ¶wZi Rb¨ KvD‡K
†`vlx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Ges †mBRb¨ Zvi m‡½
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Avgv‡`i Kg© Ges cwi‡e‡k Avgiv hv cQ›` Kwi Zv
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Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Ggb Af¨vm Ges cwi‡ek Pqb
Ki‡Z cvwi hv Avgv‡`i Bgvb Ges Avgv‡`i ü`q‡K
mg_©b K‡i| ZeyI GZ eyw×gvb nIqvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ
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†Zgbfv‡e ev †m¸wj †hgb me©`v Kiv n‡q‡Q wVK
†Zgbfv‡e MÖnY KivI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi| D‡`¨v³viv,
Zv‡`i ¯^fv‡ei Øviv, cÖvqkB Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU
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Avwg cÖvqkB D‡`¨v³v‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Kwi, hviv ïay
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cwieZ©‡bi †Póv), eis cÖvqB Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxeb‡KI
cwieZ©b Kivi †Póv K‡i| Avwg A‡bK D‡`¨v³vi m‡½
†`Lv K‡iwQ hv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †_‡KB Ô†Rv
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hvIqvi Dcvq, ¯^v¯’¨, ågY Ges Abykxj‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡`i
g‡bvfve j¶¨ K‡iwQ| Avcwb GUvi bvg w`b; Zviv
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†bZv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi Av‡M kZvãx †cwi‡q hvq|Ó
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Avwg hLb GB Aby‡”Q`wU wjLwQ ZLb Avwg
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KviY wn‡m‡e `vb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡qwQj|
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cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI evo‡Q|
Avwg hLbB †KvbI K¬v‡q‡›Ui m‡½ cÖ_g †KŠkj
Awa‡ekbwU Kwi ZLbB Avwg Zv‡`i wRÁvmv Kwi
Zv‡`i Zvr¶wYK P¨v‡jÄ wK Ges `xN©‡gqvw` D‡Ïk¨
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Qwei GKwU e„nr Ask AvuKv‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Avgvi ü`‡q
Zv AvNvZ K‡i, Avwg wb‡RB Avwg Rvwb GwU ejvi
g‡Zv fqsKi wRwbm, Ges Avwg GwU ejvi Rb¨ †`vlx
†eva Kwi, Z‡e Avwg GB cY¨¸wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖPyi
fv‡jvevmv w`‡qwQ Ges Avwg eª¨vÛwU‡K Aeg~j¨vqb
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Agymwjg wQ‡jb whwb Avgvi I‡qemvBU ˆZwi
K‡iwQ‡jb, KviY †kl †h fvB Avgvi Rb¨ I‡qemvBU ˆZwi
Kivi †Póv K‡iwQj wZwb Avgv‡K †e`bv e¨ZxZ Avi
wKQyB †`b bvB| Zvi m‡½ KvR Kiv mwZ¨B KwVb wQj
Ges e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi KviI m‡½ KvR
Kiv memgq KwVb e‡j g‡b nq| ZvB Avwg †Kej GKwU
`y`©vš— Bswjk gwnjvi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQjvg, Ges †m
KvR K‡i Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Q| Avwg Avgvi I‡qemvBUwU
wb‡q Lye Lywk Ges Avwg Zv‡K †c‡q Lywk n‡qwQ|
GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, †h Avwg gymwjg
m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZ Zvi aviYvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wePvi Kwiwb|
wZwb GB Abyf‚wZ¸wj enbKvix GKgvÎ e¨w³ wQ‡jb
bv Ges wZwb Aek¨B †kl bb|
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fvB, whwb A‡bK Ab¨vb¨ AjvfRbK I e¨emv‡qi m‡½
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Lvivc| Avgvi †kl ms¯’vq (GKwU e‡ov P¨vwiwU),
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Ges Kx bv, Avgiv ZLbI KvM‡R †µwWU Kv‡W©i
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Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZkÖ“wZ ivwL bv, Avgiv
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K‡i †`‡e|
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m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z †`‡eb bv! Avwg Rvwb
Ggb GKwU gymwjg msev`gva¨g Av‡Q hviv ivbœvNi
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Ges Uq‡jU¸wji Pvwe wb‡Ri Kv‡Q iv‡L| Kg©Pvixiv
hLb Gi †KvbI myweav e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb Zv‡`i
PvwewUi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| Ges GwU Gi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q Lvivc bq| hw` GKRb Kg©Pvix †`wi‡Z KvR
Ki‡Z Av‡m, wb‡qvMKZ©viv gv‡mi †k‡l †`wi‡Z
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me‡P‡q †KŠZ~njc~Y© Dcvq Ges Avwg GwUi c‡¶
`uvov‡Z cvwi bv|
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mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i
Ges Zvici †m¸wj MZ 20 eQ‡ii m‡½ Zyjbv K‡i, Zvici
†kl `‡ki m‡½ Ges Zvi c‡i Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb
cwiw¯’wZwUi m‡½ Zyjbv Kwi, Avgiv hv cvB Zv
n‡jv †Kej AvgivB fyMwQ bv Z‡e mgm¨v¸wj µgvš^‡q
AviI Lvivc n‡q‡Q|
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G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwk‡ci Rb¨ Zv‡`i Aby`v‡bi Znwe‡ji
wmsnfv‡Mi Rb¨ abx D‡`¨v³v‡`i w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Q|
mwZ¨B Lye AvRe c¨vivW·! Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb Ges
ms¯’v¸wj Awek¦vm¨ A`¶fv‡e PvwjZ nq, Ges Avgiv
Avgv‡`i `xN©‡gqvw` j¶¨¸wj AR©‡b µgvMZ e¨_©
nB| GB Ae¯’vi †gv‡UI DbœwZ nqwb| ZeyI, GKwU
m¤úª`vq wn‡m‡e, hw` Avgiv 20 ev 30 eQi Av‡M
GgbwK mv¤úªwZK mg‡q GK‡hv‡M D‡`¨vM MÖnY
K‡i _vwK Z‡e Avgiv GLbB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq
cwieZ©b¸wj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| GZ¶‡Y Avgv‡`i
D‡`¨v³v †Ljvq, Pjgvb ms¯’v¸wj‡Z, wecyj msL¨K
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Kx jv‡M Zv †R‡b Avgiv h‡_ó Abykxjb Ki‡Z cviZvg|
***
1928 mv‡ji 28 AvM÷ ¯‹wUk cve©Z¨ A‡j †Z‡ji
†Mvcb Kvwnwb ïi“ n‡qwQj| WvPg¨vb, GKRb
Av‡gwiKvb Ges GKRb Bs‡iR-GKwU K¨vm‡j
wZbRb †jv‡Ki A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U wQj|
Ij›`vR n‡jb †nbwi wWUviwWs, hv‡K WvKv nq
†Z‡ji †b‡cvwjqb, wZwb mygvÎvi GKwU mÜvb‡K
Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb GKRb mg„× Rvnv‡Ri
gvwj‡Ki m‡½ evwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡q †kj weµqKg©x
Ges GKm‡½ G `yRb †jvK iq¨vj WvP †kj cÖwZôv
K‡iwQj| Av‡gwiKvb wQ‡jb Iqvëvi wm. wUMj Ges
wZwb ÷¨vÛvW© A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib, Rb wW iK‡djvi Zvi 31 eQi eq‡m
GwU cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb-hv fwel¨‡Zi G·b| †Z‡ji
K‚c Lbb, cwienY, cwi‡kvab I †Zj weZiY-
mewKQyB ÷¨vÛvW© †Zj Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq|
Bs‡iR, m¨vi Rb K¨vWg¨vb, A¨vs‡jv-cvwm©qvb
A‡qj †Kv¤úvwbi cwiPvjK wQ‡jb, wkMwMiB wZwb
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†bwf Zvi R¡vjvwb Kqjv †_‡K †Z‡j‡Z cwieZ©b
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cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pvjvw”Qj Z‡e cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwU
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†bIqvi wm×vš— wb‡qwQj| Zv‡`i `„wófw½ wQj
Drcv`‡bi AÂj, cwienY e¨q, weµqg~j¨-mewKQyB
m¤§Z Ges †kqvi Kiv n‡e| Ges ZvB GKwU `y`©vš—
Kv‡U©j ïi“ n‡qwQj, hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Gi †Zj wbqš¿Y
K‡i we‡k¦ AvwacZ¨ Kiv| AviI PviRb kxNªB Zv‡`i
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22
m‡½ †hvM w`‡qwQj Ges Zviv †m‡fb wm÷vim
wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQj-we‡k¦i e„nËg †Zj
ms¯’v¸wj|
Avj-RvwRivi cÖ‡hvRbv GKwU mywbw`©ó
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wm÷vm©-G GB wmwiRwU nvBjvBU K‡i‡Q †h
Kxfv‡e †Zj e¨vibiv †Mvcb Pyw³ K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i
wbR¯^ †jvf‡K Z…ß Kivi Rb¨ Zvi cÖvK…wZK
m¤ú‡` RMr‡K Abvnv‡i gi‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj| Z‡e hv
we¯§qKi Zv n‡jv, Zv‡`i `¶Zv m‡Ë¡I, †Zj e¨vib‡`i
cwiKíbv cÖwZevi fv‡jv nqwb, Z‡e Abykxj‡bi Rb¨
Zv‡`i h‡_ó mgq wQj|
gymjgvb‡`i GKwU `j wn‡m‡e, †Zj e¨vib¸wji
AZ¨vPv‡ii we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨, Avgiv hw` AvR‡K
ÔjovBÕ-†K wb‡q hvIqvi wm×vš— wbB, Z‡e Avgiv
wb‡R‡`i‡K GKwU wekvj Amyweavq †`L‡Z cvB,
weï×fv‡e Avgv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i Abykxj‡bi wbLyuZ
cwigv‡Yi Kvi‡Y| Avi wKQy bv| Zviv Avgv‡`i Dci
Zv‡`i cix¶vg~jK cÖvš—wU Qvwc‡q †h‡Z cv‡i KviY
Avgiv †Kej Avgv‡`i ÔKvRÓ Kxfv‡e Kie Zv †evSvi
g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i‡K mxgve× †i‡LwQ Ges mgvR‡K
Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Ges cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq Zv
†evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv †KvbI cÖ‡Póv Kwiwb| Z‡e
Avgv‡`i †Kv_vI ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges †Kvb c‡q‡›U
Avgiv hZB wb‡R‡`i‡K ej‡Z _vwK Avgiv KLbB
cÖwZØw›ØZv Ki‡Z cvwi bv, cwiw¯’wZ ZZ Lvivc
n‡e| hZ ZvovZvwo Avgiv ïi“ Kie; ZZ ZvovZvwo
Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq
AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
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D‡`¨v³v m¤ú` m„wó K‡i; Avcwb Rxe‡b AviI †ewk
A_©en wµqvKjvc AbymiY Kivi ¯^vaxbZv Pvb| Aemi
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Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Øviv wbqwš¿Z nIqv (wej cÖ`vb, A‡b¨i
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cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avcwb hZ ZvovZvwo Pvb,
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mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj; Icivn
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n‡e|Ó
Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Avgv‡`i ¶gZv g~jZ wb‡Ri
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m‡½ Ges me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©fv‡e, Avgv‡`i mªóvi
m‡½ my¯^v`y Ges m¤ú~Y© m¤úK© jvjb Kiv GKvš
— cÖ‡qvRbxq| GB wZbwU m¤ú‡K©i ALÐZv mZ¨B
Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i ¶gZv
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Ki‡Z cv‡i?
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mdj D‡`¨v³v‡`i Aek¨B Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Av‡eM Ges `¶Zv
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mxgve×Zv¸wj‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e hv Zv‡`i‡K
DbœwZ †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| wb‡Ri kw³ Ges ÎæwU¸wj
Avwe®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Aš—tcÖ‡¶c Ges
c~‡e©i cÖfve¸wj nªvm Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq k„•Ljv
M‡o Zyj‡Z nq| Gfv‡e e¨w³ c„_Kfv‡e wb‡Ri m‡½
GKwU m¤úK© evwo‡q Zyj‡Z m¶g nq Ges Gi d‡j Zvi
wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z m¶g nq |
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wbf©ikxj, Z‡e Avgiv hw` †KvbI †W‡¯‹i †cQ‡b e‡m
Lye Aí mg‡qi m‡½, m‡egvÎ A‡b¨i m‡½
AvjvcPvwiZv K‡i _vwK Z‡e mgvR‡K Avgiv †hfv‡e
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K_v ewj bv; Avgiv m‡egvÎ Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi m‡½
K_v ewj; Ges Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi hvÎvc‡_
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hvB, n¨v‡jv ej‡Z ev Zviv †Kv_vq P‡j‡Q wRÁvmv
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me‡P‡q fv‡jv hv Zv bq, Z‡e MÖvnK, Kg©Pvix Ges
mieivnKvix‡`i g‡Zv Ab¨‡`i c‡¶ me‡P‡q fv‡jv
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wb‡q wewjqwbqviiv Kx K‡i, Ges Zviv Kx †ev‡S hv
Avgv‡`i evwK †jv‡Kiv ey‡S bv?
Zvi cÖwZwµqvwU wQj : Ab¨vb¨ abKz‡e‡ii m‡½
KvR Kivi c‡i GwU g~jZ w÷f Re‡mi GB mnR
e³e¨wU‡Z †b‡g Av‡m, ÒGKevi Avcwb eyS‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb
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Avgiv hw` D¤§Z‡K †mvbvi hy‡M wdwi‡q wb‡q
†h‡Z PvB, Z‡e e¨emv Kivi GB c×wZwU cwieZ©b
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Avbvi|
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Ki‡Z m¶gZv Avbq‡b c`‡¶c ïi“ bv Kwi Ges cieZ©x
cÖR‡b¥i c‡¶ Zv mnRZi bv Kwi, wKQyB e`jv‡e bv|
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Aa¨vq mvZ
fv‡jv †kdvW©
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mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z, GKv KvR Ki‡Z, mgxKiY¸wj mgvavb
Ki‡Z, GKwU bZyb mgm¨v we‡kølY Ki“b, mvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z,
Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg Ki‡Z, `¶Zvi m‡½ jovB Ki‡Z,
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Avie DcØx‡c, beyIqv‡Zi mgq cÖvq, abx †jv‡Kiv
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Zv‡`i †glcvjK‡K †eZ‡b wb‡qvM KiZ| hw` ivLvj mg¯
— †gl‡K webv ¶wZ‡Z wdwi‡q Avb‡Z m¶g bv n‡Zv,
Zv‡K cybivq wb‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv bv| GKRb fv‡jv
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Avgiv Rvwb †h bwe gyn¤§` (mv.) Ges A‡bK bwei
†¶‡Î G-iKg NUbv N‡UwQj|
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Ges mg„× n‡Z| GKv cÖvš—‡i _vKvKvjxb Zv‡`i †Kej
wb‡Ri Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nZ| †gl¸wj g¨v‡bR Kiv mnR
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SyuwK‡Z coZ| †bZ…Z¡ I g¨v‡bR‡g›U wk¶vi †¶‡Î
†g‡li cwiPvjbv GKwU m~¶¥ wk¶v w`‡qwQj|
Avjvn myenvbvn Iqv Zvqvjvi Ava¨vwZ¥K
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Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Aek¨B Avgv‡`i kvixwiK †`n‡K
cweÎ Ki‡Z nq| IRy mvjv‡ni Ava¨vwZ¥K wb‡`©‡ki
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(eyLvix) myZivs, Avgiv GB nvw`m †_‡K wkwL
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GZUv ev¯—e (†KvbI kw¼Z D‡Ïk¨ bq) bq|
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Avwg GKgvÎ Gi e¨venvwiK mgZyj¨ wn‡m‡e †`wL
D‡`¨v³vi KvR‡K| D‡`¨v³vi KvR wbtm‡›`‡n cieZ©x
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e„nr cÖwZôv‡bi civgk©`vZv wn‡m‡e PvKwi †c‡Z
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cv‡i Ges Zviv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv
e¨venvwiKfv‡e mgZyj¨ wKQy Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q, Z‡e
ev¯—eZv n‡jv GB Ae¯’vb¸wj‡Z ¯^wbf©iZv Ges
m¤ú`kvjxZvi Pvwn`v †h gvÎvi `iKvi nq, Zvi cÖvq
KvQvKvwQ| GwU mij Kvi‡YB mZ¨ †h wUg wjWvi,
cÖKí cwiPvjK ev civgk©K DfqB cy‡iv ms¯’vwUi
weKvk Ges e„w×i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ †bb bv|
(e„w×i Rb¨ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cÖvqkB GKwU GKK
wefvM ev cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K)|
***
Iqvwmg wdªj¨vÝ civg‡k© hvIqvUv‡K †e‡Q
wb‡qwQ‡jb KviY hw`I Zvi K‡c©v‡iU PvKwi‡Z
fv‡jv †eZb †`Iqv n‡qwQj, Zvi memgq g‡b n‡qwQj †h
†KvbI wKQy Abycw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| wZwb MZ †ek
K‡qK eQi a‡i `xN© NÈv KvR Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi cwievi
†_‡K `~‡i A‡bK w`b Ges ivZ AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zvi †g‡qwU `ª“Z †e‡o DVwQj, Ges Zvi g‡b n‡qwQj
†h Zvi ˆkke †_‡K wZwb wgm Ki‡Qb| Zvi K‡c©v‡iU
PvKwii Rb¨ cÖvqkB Zv‡K `w¶Y Bsj¨v‡Û Zvi Kb¨vi
KvQ †_‡K `~‡i †Kv¤úvwbi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q M-
vm‡Mv‡Z Pvi ivZ KvUv‡Z n‡Zv Ges K‡qK gvm
Zv‡K GKvav‡i `k w`‡bi g‡Zv BD‡iv‡c ågY Ki‡Z
n‡Zv|
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Iqvwmg †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h Zvi GLbI wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq
cÖwk¶Y Ges Ávb-`¶Zv †bB|
we‡klÁ bv nIqvUv nZvkvRbK welq| Avcwb hw`
wdU Ki‡Z †KvbI MZ© Lyu‡R cvb Z‡e Avcwb Lye
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cyi¯‹…Z n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Avcwb hLb GKv Pj‡Z Pvb,
ZLb Avcbv‡K AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e cy‡iv †j‡Mv †mU
Kivi `¶Zv; Avcbv‡K Aek¨B gv÷vi wbg©vZv nIqv
DwPZ|
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e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, we‡klZ AvR‡Ki wbijm Avw_©K
cwi‡e‡k, mZ¨ n‡jv D‡`¨v³v Lye gy³ Ges cwic~Y©
n‡Z cv‡ib| Ges PvKwii AwbðqZvi eZ©gvb e„w×i
Kvi‡Y Avwg hyw³ w`‡q eje †h GwU m¤¢eZ
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Zviv e¨emv wk‡L‡Q; Zviv A‡bK¸wj wewfbœ wRwbm
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gvbyl hw` Zviv Ab¨vb¨ m„Rbkxj, ¯§vU© †jv‡Ki m‡½
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mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwg GUv‡K Lye †ewk
wek¦vm Kwi|Ó -w÷f Rem
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Kv‡jv m¤úª`v‡qi wecix‡Z Bûw` m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ M‡o
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`ª“Z ¯^xK…Z n‡q _v‡K|

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 Avgvi GLbI g‡b Av‡Q Kxfv‡e Avgv‡K AevK K‡i
w`‡qwQj hLb Avwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg †h A‡bK
Bûw` evwo‡Z D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K mwµqfv‡e DZ&mvwnZ
Kiv nq| wbDBq‡K©i GKRb D‡`¨v³v Zvi wfwW‡qv
mv¶vrKv‡i GwU e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒcvwievwiK mgv‡e‡k, mg¯— eq¯‹iv me©`v
e¨emv‡qi wel‡q K_v ejZ| Zviv Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i
e¨emv¸wj evov‡bv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© me©`v G‡K
Ac‡ii m‡½ AvBwWqv †kqvi K‡i wbw”Qj Ges Avwg
wb‡Ri KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z ¯‹yj †_‡K †ei nIqvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z cvwiwb| K‡jR †_‡K †ei nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avwg
cÖvq Qq mßv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU PvKwi a‡i †i‡LwQjvg
ZLb wb‡R‡K e‡jwQjvg †h Avgvi h‡_ó n‡e| Zvi c‡i
Avwg Kvco wewµ K‡i A‡_©vcvR©b Ki‡Z wk‡LwQ
Ges Zvi c‡i G‡Ki ci GK e¨emv ïi“ Kwi| Avwg Avi
wcQ‡b wd‡i ZvKvBwb|Ó
wbDBqK© D‡`¨v³v
Bûw`‡`i evwo‡Z D‡`¨v³v‡`i AviI mn‡RB cvIqv hvq|
ga¨ BD‡iv‡ci Bûw` cwievi †_‡K Avmv mdj
÷vU©Av‡ci mn-cÖwZôvZv e‡j‡Qb :
ÒAvgvi evev hLb e‡ov nw”Q‡jb ZLb Avwg
memgq e¨emv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| wZwb Avgv‡K
A‡bK wKQy wkwL‡qwQ‡jb, †hgb GKRb‡K me©`v
Zvi m‡e©vËg aviYv †`Iqv DwPZ Ges †mB mvdj¨
n‡jv-Avcwb cÖwZw`b cÖwZwU Kv‡RB fv‡jv Ges
Av‡iv fv‡jv nIqv| Avwg hLb K‡j‡R wM‡qwQjvg,
cov‡kvbv Kivi mgq, Avwg Avgvi QvÎvev‡mi Ni¸wj
†_‡K, Avgvi wd« mg‡q, e³…Zvi g‡a¨ Ges mvßvwnK
QywUi w`‡bI A‡bK¸wj e¨emvwqK aviYv jv‡fi †Póv
K‡iwQjvg| †ewkifvM wk¶v_x©i g‡Zv LÐKvjxb
PvKwi cvIqvi cwie‡Z© Avwg †f‡ewQjvg Kxfv‡e
A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z nq Zv †kLvi Rb¨ e¨emvwqK
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aviYv¸wj cvIqvi †Póv Kie| evev Avgv‡K
wkwL‡qwQ‡jb †h Avgvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h
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KiZvg Ges Avwg Kxfv‡e cov‡kvbv Ges e¨emvq
DbœwZ KiwQjvg †m m¤ú‡K© AvÇv w`Zvg| Avwg
Avgvi K‡j‡Ri eQi¸wj‡Z A‡bK wKQyB wk‡LwQ,
†Kej K¬vmi“‡g bq eis Avgvi QvÎvev‡mI|Ó
GwU wKQyUv AvKl©Yxq †h eB Entrepreneurship:
Critical Perspectives on Busienss and Management -G bwim
Gd µz‡qRvi wj‡L‡Qb †h ÒBûw`‡`i †¶‡Î, 2000 eQ‡ii
kiYv_x© gh©v`v Ges wecyj msL¨K wek¦vm‡hvM¨
D`vniY D‡`¨v³v AvBbwU‡K cÖvq GKwU cÖZ¨vwkZ
f~wgKvq `uvo Kwi‡q‡QÓ (LÐ 4, c„ôv 106)|
Z‡e Avgiv gymjgvb‡`i †`kZ¨vM I ÔkiYv_x©
gh©v`vqÕ eva¨ nIqvi BwZnvm _vKv m‡Ë¡I GiKg
nqwb| Avgv‡`i‡K †R‡M DV‡Z n‡e Ges Avgv‡`i
hyemgv‡Ri D‡`¨v³v †PZbv‡K ¯^xK…wZ Ges Drmvn
w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgvi wb‡Ri evwo‡Z, me‡P‡q †ewk †Rvi wQj
cov‡kvbv Ges GKv‡Wwgqvi Dci| Avgvi evev-gv
KLbI wk¶vi myweav‡_© wcwQ‡q wQ‡jb bv Ges
Avgvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯— wKQy‡Z Avgv‡`i A¨v‡·m
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ me©`v Zv‡`i c‡_ Pj‡Zb| cÖPwjZ
wk¶v GLb Avi h‡_ó bq|
Avgv‡`i GK cwievwiK eÜy, hvi evev cov‡kvbv
Kivi mgq gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zvi evev GKwU e¨emvq cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ KLbI Pvbwb †h wZwb e¨emvq hvb|
wZwb Avgv‡K Zvi evev hv e‡jwQ‡jb Zv e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K KLbB e¨emvq †`L‡Z PvB bv| Zywg
Kb©v‡ii †`vKvb ev evRv‡ii ÷j Pvjv”Q Zv Avwg
†`L‡Z PvB bv| Avwg PvB Zywg fv‡jv _vK, K‡Vvi
cwikÖg K‡i Aa¨qb Ki Ges wb‡R GKwU fv‡jv PvKwi
cvI| Avwg e¨emvq K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡iwQ hv‡Z Zywg
GKwU fv‡jv wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iv|Ó
†ewkifvM gymwjg wcZvgvZv GBfv‡e wPš—v
K‡ib Rvb‡Z †c‡i Avgvi Lye `ytL nq| we‡k¦i cwieZ©b
n‡q‡Q, Ges Avgv‡`i Lvc LvB‡q †bIqv wkL‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b Ges †mLv‡b wKQy wmjfvi jvBwbs i‡q‡Q
Ges hw`I Avwg AvaywbK wk¶ve¨e¯’vq †ewkifv‡Mi
†P‡q wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ, Rvwbe wgqv GB
mgxKi‡Yi †¶‡Î GKwU PgrKvi fvimvg¨ e‡q G‡b‡Qb :
ÒAvwg mwZ¨B Abyfe Kwi †h GKRb D‡`¨v³v evev
_vKvq Avgv‡K GKwU D‡`¨v³v gvbwmKZv
w`‡q‡Qb, Z‡e Avgvi wk¶ve¨e¯’v Avgv‡K `¶Zv w`‡q
mw¾Z K‡i‡Q hv‡Z BbkvAvjvn Avwg mdj n‡Z cvwi|
Ó bxwZ wba©viK I wbe©vnx : mgv‡R e¨venvwiK
Z‡e Rvwb‡ei g‡Zv jvjbcvj‡bi welqwU wbq‡gi
cwie‡Z© GLbI e¨wZµg|
gymjgvb‡`i N‡i D‡`¨v³v‡`i AviI A‡bK †ewk
Drmvn †`Iqv `iKvi| Avgv‡`i hyeK‡`i D‡`¨v³vi nIqv‡K
†ckv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv DwPZ|
***
GKRb Avš—wiK gymjgvb hvi abm¤ú` i‡q‡Q, †m hvi
abm¤ú` bvB, Zvi †P‡q †ewk m¶g| GKRb mZ¨wbô
gymjgvb †h Ávb AR©‡b wb‡Ri ¯^wbf©iZv Ges
`¶Zvi w`K †_‡K kw³kvjx, †h Gw`K ¯^wbf©i Ges `¶
bq, Zvi †P‡q †ewk m¶g| Avw_©K m¤ú` GKwU
`y`©vš— AbyNUK, Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ WªvBwfs KviY¸wjI
mnvqZv K‡i| Gme A_©en cwieZ©b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ †kL ZvIwdK †PŠayixi mv¤úªwZK
GK Av‡jvPbvq wZwb `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi D‡`¨v³v‡`i
DÌv‡bi †¶Î D‡jL K‡iwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b wZwb D‡jL
K‡iwQ‡jb †h `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi gymjgvb‡`i msL¨v
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cÖvq RbmsL¨vi 4% n‡jI, Zv‡`i gvwjKvbvaxb
e¨emvq¸wj Avm‡j A‡bK †ewk (AvbygvwbK 37%)|
wZwb Zvi Av‡jvPbvq e‡j‡Qb : Òeû eQi a‡i cwð‡g
gymjgvb‡`i Ae¯’v GZUvB wQj| cÖwZwU RvwZ
†Kej Ôcvkvcvwk PjwQjÕ, wKš‘ MZ GK `kK ev GiKg
mg‡q, GK †`‡ki gymjgvbiv Ab¨ mg¯— RvwZi g‡a¨
Zv‡`i cÖwZc¶‡K jvwd‡q †e‡ovv‡”Q, Ges †m †`kwU
n‡jv `w¶Y Avwd«Kv| `w¶Y AvwdªKvi gymjgvbiv
GLb †h‡nZy wecyj msL¨K e¨emv‡qi gvwjK ZvB
GwU mvgwMÖKfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K †`‡k AviI †ewk
Dc¯’vcbv w`‡”Q|Ó Zvi c‡i wZwb evev-gv‡K ej‡Z
_v‡Kb Òh‡_ó Wv³vi| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GLb cÖPyi
wPwKrmK Av‡Qb, wPwKrmKiv h‡_ó| Avgv‡`i AviI
†ewk D‡`¨v³v `iKvi|Ó
cwieZ©b `ywU cÖavb Ae`vbKvix Øviv PvwjZ nq|
D‡`¨v³viv ev¯—evqbKvix| D‡`¨v³viv cÖvqkB ¯úó
cwieZ©b Avbvi Rb¨ cªv_wgK `vwqZ¡ †bb| `„k¨gvb
Ki‡Z Zviv cwieZ©b K‡ib| g~jZ, Avwg hv D‡jL Kwi
Zv nj cwiKvVv‡gv Ges wm‡÷g cwieZ©b Kiv|
cÖwZwU ai‡bi e¨venvwiK cwieZ©b GKiKg ev Ab¨
iKgfv‡e AeKvVv‡gv Ges wm‡÷‡gi weKv‡ki
†hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i| AviI Dbœqbkxj GKwU †`‡ki
DbœZ †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv, m¤úwËi
weKvk, cwienb wj¼ Ges AviI wKQy cÖ‡qvRb| GB
cwiw¯’wZ¸wj me ai‡bi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb `vwe
K‡i|
hw` GwU nvIqvW© wnD‡Rm bv _vKZ, Z‡e
UªvÝKw›U‡b›Uvj d¬vBU¸wj AvR‡Ki g‡Zv nZ bv|
hw` wej †MUm Ges w÷f Rem bv Avm‡Zb, Z‡e
Kw¤úDUvi ev ¯§vU©‡dvb _vKZ bv| Avgiv GLbI
†gBb‡d«g ev UvBcivBUvi¸wji m‡½ KvR KiZvg| Ges
Avi hw` Bjb gv‡¯‹i bv Avm‡Zb Z‡e †K Rv‡b †h
Avgiv m¤ú~Y© ˆe`y¨wZK Mvwo¸wj‡K ev¯—‡e
cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †`ke¨vcx PvwR©s †bUIqvK©
ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ AviI KZw`b jvMZ|
Giv Ggb D‡`¨v³v hviv gvbe Dbœq‡b e¨vcK Ae`vb
†i‡L‡Qb| D‡`¨v³viv n‡jb we‡k¦i Ôgyfvi Ges †kKviÕ|
Aek¨B, Avmj KvRwU gRyi Øviv m¤úvw`Z nq Z‡e
ev¯—eZv n‡jv `j MVb, wfkb wba©viY Ges
cwiKíbvwU Kvh©Ki Kivi Ggb †bZv bv _vK‡j GB
wRwbm¸wj N‡U bv| e‡jwQ‡jb, D‡`¨v³viv †Kej
cwiPvjK‡`i †P‡q †ewk| Zviv f¨vjy mªóv; Ggb †jvK
hviv Rv‡b Kxfv‡e ÔwKQy bv †_‡K wKQyÕ ˆZwi
Ki‡Z nq Ges D”PZi AwbðqZvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
nq| GKvKx kÖgRxex Ges cwiPvjKiv-Zv‡`i f~wgKvi
mxgve×Zv Ges wewawb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y-cÖvqkB
AwbðqZv Ges ARvbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †h mg¯— P¨v‡jÄ
†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq, †mme A‡bK¸wjB KvwU‡q DV‡Z
cv‡i bv|
***
mv¤úªwZK AjvfRbK GKwU B‡f‡›U, `vZe¨
cÖwZôv‡bi g~j e³v Ges cÖwZôvZv Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨
`vZe¨ ms¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nIqv K‡qKwU `y`©vš
— welq Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| †kÖvZv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡K
cÖksmv K‡iwQj Ges hv‡Z mdj n‡qwQj Zv †`‡L
Avbw›`Zfv‡e AevK n‡qwQj| w¯úKvi Zvi c~‡e©i
cUf‚wgwU e¨vL¨v Kivq †kÖvZviv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb
†h wZwb GKRb cÖv³b, cÖgvwYZ D‡`¨v³v| wZwb e‡j
†M‡jb †h Zviv GZ ZvovZvwo AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jb,
KviY Zviv `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡bi cwiKíbv Ges ev¯—
evq‡b K‡c©v‡iU gvbwmKZv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|
GKwU D‡`¨vMx gvbwmKZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y
`vZe¨ ms¯’v GZUv AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv Rvbv‡Z Avgvi
Kv‡Q AevK nIqvi wKQy wQj bv, Z‡e Avwg hw`
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Ab¨‡K AevK n‡Z †`wL Z‡e Avwg AevK nB| Avwg
cÖvqkB AjvfRbK Lv‡Z K‡c©v‡iU gvbwmKZvi
cÖwZ A‡bK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai mÜvb †c‡qwQ| wKQy ¯—
‡i, Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi; K‡c©v‡ikb¸wj cÖvqkB
AvgjvZš¿ Ges wbMÖnZvi m‡½ hy³ _v‡K Z‡e G
RvZxq gvbwmKZvq cÖPyi DrmvnI i‡q‡Q| D‡`¨v³v
Zv‡`i RxeÏkvq †h `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib Zv LyeB ¯’vbvš
—i‡hvM¨|
ZeyI Avgiv DcKvwiZv Ges wnKgvn (Ávb)-Gi
†_‡K D™¢‚Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv D‡`¨vMxKi‡Yi
Abykxjb Kwi bv|
Avgiv ¯‹y‡j A‡bK wKQyB wkwL‡qwQ, Z‡e hv
Avgiv KLbB ch©vßfv‡e covBwb Zv n‡jv
AvZ¥Aa¨q‡bi wkí| wµwUK¨vj wPš—vfvebvi `¶Zv
AvaywbK wk¶vq gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Afve i‡q‡Q|
¯^‡ívbœZ †`k GB mgm¨vwU A‡bK e‡ov| Z‡e DbœZ
†`k¸wjI Gi Rb¨ AcwiwPZ bq|
wKQy †`‡k †Kb Ab¨‡`i †P‡q `ª“Z weKvk K‡i Zvi
wek` Aa¨q‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU g~j e³e¨ wQj †h mg¯— †`k
mwµqfv‡e D‡`¨v³v‡K Drmvn †`q Ges mnvqZv †`q,
Zv‡`i †`k¸wj e„nËi gvÎvq A‡b¨i †P‡q AviI `ª“Z
DbœwZ I mg„× nq| G¸wj QvovI, Zviv †`L‡Z †cj †h
GKwU mg„w× e„w×i Rb¨ e„nËi eû-k„•Ljve×
Rb‡Mvôx Acwinvh© c~e©kZ©| †PŠKm e¨w³iv
we‡kl‡Ái †P‡q AviI fv‡jv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Avgv‡`i Ávb Ges `¶Zv m¤úªmviY Kivi g‡Zv f¨vjy
cÖPwjZ Ávb Avgv‡`i †h †kLvqwb Zv bq, Z‡e
†ewbwdU †bqv D‡`¨v³viv GKwU cÖvK…wZK
cwiYwZ Gi myweav wb‡q‡Qb|
cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Avgv‡`i Aek¨B eû kvLv-cÖkvLv
e¨w³ nIqv wkL‡Z n‡e| cwieZ©b¸wji `vwe K‡i, Ges
D‡`¨v³viv Gi myweav wb‡q _v‡K|
 hw` AviI mwZ¨Kv‡ii gymwjg D‡`¨v³v _vK‡Zb
KviY Avcwb hLb mwZ¨B D‡`¨v³v eyS‡Z cvi‡eb,
Avcwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Gi wnKgvn eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
GB wnKgvn Ggb GKwU wRwbm hv Avcwb †Kej
A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z Ges msMÖn Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv Ges Z`&e¨ZxZ, GwU Ggb wKQy bq hvi
gva¨‡g Avcwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb,
Aš—Z Avgvi e¨w³MZ g‡Z, hZ¶Y bv Avcwb wb‡R‡K
mvwe©Kfv‡e D‡`¨v³v PP©vq cÖwZkÖ“wZe× bv
K‡ib|

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30

Aa¨vqÑbq
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi m¤úwK©Z wg_ fv½v
GwU e¨vKAvc cwiKíbv bq, GwM‡q hvIqvi
Dcvq
Òhw` Avcwb g‡b K‡ib GKRb D‡`¨v³v nIqv SzuwKc~Y©,
Pwjk eQi a‡i Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ KvR Kivi †Póv Ki“b Ges
mvgvwRK myi¶v †_‡K `~‡i _vKzb|Ó
-w÷f †gni
A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B, D‡`¨v³v‡K cÖvqkB GKwU me©‡kl
Dcvq wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| GwU cÖvqkB GKwU welq
wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq : ÒAvcwb hw` Ab¨ †KvbI KvR
Ki‡Z bv †c‡jb, Avcwb hw` Wv³vi ev AvBbRxex bv
n‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e †mB gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi D‡`¨v‡Mi K_v
we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|Ó
hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i m‡½ mZ¨B mZ¨ev`x n‡q
_vwK Z‡e †Kb Avgiv D‡`¨v³v‡K GKwU †kl Aej¤^b
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kwi hvi Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i
†P‡q Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi m‡½ AviI †ewk wKQy
Kivi Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i evev-gv A‡b‡KB cwð‡g cvwo
Rgvb Ges Zv‡`i wk¶vi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y mvaviY PvKwi
Lyu‡R †c‡Z Lye mgm¨v n‡qwQj| hLb Zviv A_©
DcvR©‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i wbR¯^ e¨emv ïi“
Kivi AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i
m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ cÖvK…wZKfv‡e eY©MZ
1 2
31
c„_KxKi‡Yi cÖfve¸wj AviI evwo‡q †Zv‡jb|
cÖfvekvjx djvdjwU wQj †h Zviv †Kej mvgvwRKfv‡e
wbR©b wQ‡jb bv, KviY Zviv evi Ges cve¸wj‡Z
SzjwQ‡jb bv, Z‡e †ckvMZfv‡eI Zviv †ewkifvM
mvaviY mgvR †_‡K c„_K n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|
Zviv Kb©v‡ii †`vKvb Ges †Qv‡Uv KviLvbv¸wj
Pvjvw”Qj †hLv‡b Zviv †ewkifvMB wb‡RivB wbhy³
ev Zv‡`i wbR¯^ †mev w`‡qwQj| Ae‡PZbfv‡e, GwU
mvaviY nxbgb¨Zv RwUjwU‡K AviI †Rvi`vi K‡i
P‡j‡Q-GB ÔewnivMZÕ nIqvi Abyf‚wZi Kvi‡Y|
wPwKrmv ev AvBwb †¶‡Î Ôm¤§vbRbK Kv‡RiÕ
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cyÎ ev Kb¨v‡K cvðvZ¨ mgv‡Ri GKRb
Aby‡gvw`Z, Aš—f©y³ m`m¨ Kivi †ev‡ai cª‡qvR‡b
wcZvgvZvi g‡a¨ Zv Av‡iv fv‡jv KvR K‡i‡Q|
myZivs, Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki evev-gv Avgv‡`i‡K
ÔWv³vi Ges AvBbRxexÕ Kivi Rb¨ AvKvw•¶Z nIqvi
KviY wQj, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡`i cyÎ-Kb¨v‡`i †ckvq
cÖwZwôZ Kivi ¸Y‡K Ôm¤§vwbZÕ e‡j g‡b Kiv Ges
mgv‡R ¯^xK…Z nIqvi my‡hvM wQj|
GgbwK hv‡`i evev-gv Bwg‡MÖ›U wQ‡jb bv,
¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi mÜv‡b wQ‡jb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ D”P
†eZ‡bi †ckvi cÖ‡ivPbv wQj hv Zv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i
Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQj| Z‡e GB
AvkvwUI wg‡_¨ Kg wQj bv| GwU wQj fzqv, KviY
hw` Avgiv GB †ckv¸wj Kx †`‡e †m m¤ú‡K© hw`
mZ¨ev`x bRi ivwL Z‡e Avgiv `ª“Z eyS‡Z cvwi †h
A_© DcvR©‡bi AviI A‡bK fv‡jv Dcvq Av‡Q| ZvB
Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi Pvc, wPwKrmv ev AvB‡bi w`‡K
Szu‡K cov Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ Z…wß Ges Dc‡fv‡Mi
cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQj ev GgbwK `ª“Z Avw_©K
¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi wbe©vP‡bi w`‡K
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ wQj bv| `yt‡Li welq, Avgv‡`i
wcZvgvZvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges Avw_©K myi¶vi
Rb¨ cÖZ¨vwkZ Avkv-bZyb cÖR‡b¥i KvQ †_‡K
F‡Yi cvnvo Ges A`g¨, A_©nxb K¨vwiqvi wb‡q
A‡b‡Ki Rxeb‡K †evSv w`‡q‡Q| hw` wKQy nq Z‡e
2008 mv‡ji g›`v Lye fv‡jvfv‡e cÖgvY K‡iwQj †h
`xN©‡gqvw` PvKwii myi¶vi g‡Zv †KvbI wRwbm
†bB|
mwZ¨Kv‡ii D‡`¨v³v‡K KLbI my‡hvM †`Iqv
nqwb, hw`I K‡_vcK_bwU AviI cÖvmw½K n‡Z
cv‡iwb| Z‡e GwU †Kb Ges GLbI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
Av‡jvPbv †Kb Zv eyS‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖ_‡g D‡`¨v³vwU
Kx Zv Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
`yf©vM¨µ‡g, GLv‡b ¯^Kg©ms¯’v‡bi mvaviY
Abygvb Ges fyj aviYv KvR Ki‡Q| D‡`¨v³v cÖvqkB
wej¸wj cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K GKwU KwVb KvR †`Iqvi
wkí wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq, †hLv‡b †eZb †PKwUi
e¨vcv‡i GKR‡bi wb‡qvMKZ©vi cwie‡Z© GKR‡bi
wnmvei¶K Øviv wm×vš— †bIqv nq| D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avmj
msÁv Lye †ewk wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
bvUvwj wmmb, whwb my¨U‡Km D‡`¨v³v bv‡gI
cwiwPZ, mwZ¨Kv‡ii D‡`¨v³vi ev¯—e m¤¢vebvi
w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó Db¥y³ K‡i :
ÒD‡`¨v³v‡K cwieZ©‡bi G‡R›U Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi
wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq|Ó
mgv‡R A_©en cwieZ©b Avb‡Z KviI `¶Zv Ges
`¶Zvi e¨env‡ii cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri Ges A‡b¨i Rb¨ m¤ú`
ˆZwi KivB Avmj G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwkc|
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwkc AR©‡bi my‡hvM AvR
Av‡Mi †P‡q Z‚jbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| Kw¤úDUvi Ges
B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi m‡½ †h-†KvbI ¯’v‡b †_‡K
†h †KvbI jvfRbK e¨emv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| D‡`¨v³vi
†mŠ›`h© n‡jv Avcwb hv cQ›` K‡ib Ges Avcwb hv
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges GKBm‡½
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32
Ab¨ †h †KvbI ¯’vbxq ev AÂj †h †KvbI †¶‡ÎB Zv‡`i
mvaviY mgm¨vi mgvavb mieivn K‡i †mev cª`vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ges Aek¨B, Avcwb hv Avq Ki‡Z Pvb
Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Avcbvi mgq Ges A_© w`‡q
¯^vaxbfv‡e Rxebhvcb Kivi my‡hvM †c‡Z cv‡ib|
GwU GKwU ˆewk¦K wece| Gi Ask nb Ges GB
mxgvnxb my‡hvMwU MÖnY Ki“b, †h mvg‡_¨©
Avcwb m¶g Ges B”QyK (dviRvb cvi“wcqv,
gymwjg G·úvU©)|
D‡`¨v³v wek¦‡K AZ¨vPvi I wbcxob †_‡K gy³ Kivi
Rb¨ GKwU Avðh©RbK evnb| wVK GLb gymwjg
we‡k¦i hv cª‡qvRb Ges Aweivg hv cª‡qvRb|
gymjgvbiv AZ¨vPvi, Ab¨vq Ges mgvb gh©v`vi wel‡q
mg_©b Ges ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi †gŠwjK AwaKvi jv‡fi
msMªv‡gi gy‡LvgywL| Avgiv GKB m‡½ A‡bK
wKQy wb‡q jovB KiwQ| Avgv‡`i cª‡qvRbxq
wRwbm¸wj Kivi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¶gZvwqZ bv
nIqv wb‡q µgvMZ jovB Ki‡Z n‡”Q|
Gi mwVK f~wgKvi †¶‡Î, mgv‡R cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
Ges m¤ú` AR©‡bi GKwU gva¨g wn‡m‡e
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwkc †Kej `iKvwi Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq,
Z‡e Ri“wifv‡e Acwinvh© n‡q D‡V‡Q| Bmjvg
wb‡`©k w`‡”Q, Avgiv wb‡R‡K Ggb gvbyl wn‡m‡e
cÖwZwôZ Kwi hviv mgv‡R cwieZ©b m„wó K‡i,
Avgiv b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Kwi Ges wb‡R‡K wbcxob,
AZ¨vPvi, AwePvi †_‡K gy³ Kwi| Avevi wmwjKb
f¨vwj GwUB cÖgvY K‡i| Avmyb Devi m¤ú‡K© K_v
ejv hvK| Zv‡`i Lye fv‡jv Ges M‡elYvg~jK wbe‡Ü,
cÖvB‡mvbwg· Devi Avmvi Av‡M K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq
U¨vw· wk‡íi wech©¯’ Ae¯’v e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
ÒwkdU PjvKvjxb, U¨vw· WªvBfviiv †ebv‡g
MÖvnK‡`i evQvB Kivi mgq A™¢yZ i“‡jU †L‡jb|
MÖvnK GKwU my›`i cwievi †_‡K n‡Z cviZ hviv
Zv‡`i fv‡jv wUcm †`q, K‡j‡Ri GKwU wKW hv Zv‡`i
Mvwo‡Z ewg K‡i, ev wnsmª Acivax hv Zv‡`i
wQbZvB K‡i Ges jvwÃZ K‡i| MÖvnK Mvwo Qvovi
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33
wmwU‡Z †g‡WwjqvbwUi e¨q GK eQ‡i GK wgwjqb
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Kivi c‡iI U¨vw· †g‡Wwjqv‡bi `vg¸wj A‡hŠw³K|
bZyb U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡`i cÖ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î wekvj evav
wQj, GgbwK Zviv hLb †P‡qwQj ZLbI Zviv MÖvnK
cwi‡lev Ges evRv‡ii Rb¨ AwfÁZvi Ae¯’v DbœZ
Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| cÖ‡e‡ki e¨qwU ZLb Lye
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Ki‡Z cviZ| WªvBfvi¸wj hw` GwU cQ›` bv K‡i, fv‡jv,
Z‡e Zviv ZLb U¨vw· WªvBfvi n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
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KzPv‡ii GKwU gš—‡e¨ ¯úófv‡e aiv c‡o‡Q : ÒAvcwb
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Kvi‡YB GwUi †eM Ges m¤¢vebv i‡q‡QÓ
(wMÖbevM©, R¨vP IÕg¨vwj| Hwo Ashton Kutcher and
Guy Oseary Built A $250 million portfolio with startups like
Uber and Airbnb" Forbes, 19 April, 2016)|
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cÖvqkB LÐKvjxb WªvBfvi hviv GwU‡K RxebhvÎvi
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wn‡m‡e UyBUv‡ii mn-cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb, GgbwK
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wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq-GwU †Kej wjfv‡i‡Ri GKwU iƒc
(hw`I GwU Kg-†ewk ej‡Z Abygvb Kiv hvq bv)|
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D‡`¨v³vi ˆbwZK K¤úvmwU KZUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges
weªwUk‡`i Zyjbvq Ges †h ai‡bi wmmwgK wkdU
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¢eZ Gi †P‡q fv‡jv Avi †KvbI D`vniY †bB| Dwbk
kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M I‡q÷wgb÷vi jW©m fvi‡Zi m‡½
evwYR¨ Kivi wm×vš— †bb| e‡ov RvnvR¸wj mywZ
Ges Pv‡qi g‡Zv wRwbm Ges wKQyUv B÷ BwÛqv
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GKwU †Qv‡Uv wKš‘ D‡jL‡hvM¨ Dcw¯’wZ cÖwZôv
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Zv‡`i ¯’vbxq cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i Zyjbvq D”PZi gRywi
Ges AviI fv‡jv Kg©Pvix Kj¨v‡Yi cÖ¯—ve w`‡q,
cÖwZfv e„w× K‡i hv-Ab¨vb¨ welq¸wji g‡a¨ †hgb
Zv‡`i D‡`¨v³v `¶Zv-B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb‡K mg„×
Ki‡Z m¶g K‡iwQj| Ae‡k‡l ms¯’vwU GZ e‡ov n‡q
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ai‡bi cÖwZôvb¸wj me©wbgœ †eZb w`‡q‡Q Zv
†`Lyb| Bw½Z : AZ¨vPvix K‡c©v‡ikb¸wj wekvj
Kg©Pvix myweavw` Ges Kj¨vY mieivn K‡i, hLb
gymwjg cÖwZôvb¸wj hZUv m¤¢e mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y
A_© cÖ`v‡bi †Póv K‡i| `yt‡Li welq, Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i
bv †h g‡bvfv‡ei GKwU mnR cwieZ©b Ges gv‡bi
cÖwZfv AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ AviI wewb‡qv‡Mi
AvMÖnxZv mg¯— cv_©K¨ Avb‡Z cv‡i|
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cv‡i| GB m¤¢ve¨ kw³ n'j fv‡jv †jvK‡`i Lvivc¸wj
cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi AviI KviY| `yf©vM¨µ‡g, GgbwK
mv¤úªwZK BwZnvm ch©š—, D‡`¨vMx Av‡›`vj‡bi
d‡j cÖPyi Abycv‡Zi A‡bK¸wj cwieZ©b †jvf Øviv
PvwjZ n‡q‡Q| ˆ¯^ivPvi Rgv Kivi cwie‡Z© Zviv
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w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
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cwð‡g †Zj e¨vib¸wj ga¨ cªvP¨‡K wef³ Kivi Rb¨
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QÙ‡e‡ki Avov‡j Zviv AvR GB cÖ_v Ae¨vnZ
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gvgjv Zy‡j a‡i, (†hgb msMÖvgiZ D‡`¨v³v wbqwgZ
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Avevn eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb, Ave`yi ingvb web
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Avjvn Zv‡`i mK‡ji m‡½B) whwb e¨emv‡qi kw³ Ges
Gi BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avbvi Rb¨ Gi myweav¸wj
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wb‡q hvIqvi Dcvq wn‡m‡e mdjfv‡e evwYR¨ e¨envi
K‡iwQ‡jb| mvnvev B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI evwYR¨ wQj
GKwU cÖv_wgK evnb hv w`‡q gymjgvbiv DËi I
c~e© Avwd«Kv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv Ges gvj‡qwkqv Ges
GgbwK Pxb ch©š— c~e© w`‡K Bmjvg cÖPvi
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90% KvR e‡ov e‡ov ms¯’v¸wji Øviv ˆZwi nq| mvaviY
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e¨emv i‡q‡Q hv cÖPyi cwigv‡Y U¨v· †`q Ges wecyj
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Ki‡Q Zvi GKgvÎ ev me‡P‡q mwVK cwigvc wn‡m‡e
Kv‡Ri m„wó wn‡m‡e †bIqv DwPZ bq, Z‡e Avgiv
hw` GB Av‡jvPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB †gwUªKwU e¨envi
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Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ AviI †ewk Ki cÖ`vb K‡i|
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K‡iwQj| Z`ycwi, Bmªv‡qj ev K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv iv‡R¨i
g‡Zv `ª“Z ea©gvb ev mycÖwZwôZ A_©bxwZi
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Kwi †h GB A_©bxwZ¸wj kw³kvjx Ges `ª“Z e„w×
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evwnbx Øviv PvwjZ nq Ges Zvi c‡i GwU MÖn‡Yi
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e¨emvq A_©bxwZ‡K PvwjZ K‡i| Z‡e GZ wKQyi
c‡iI, we‡klZ gymwjg cwievi¸wj‡Z D‡`¨v³v‡K GK
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eQ‡i AvdZv‡ei †g‡qvwbR ms¯’v Avq K‡i gvÎ GK
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†ewkifvM mgq WªvBwfs e¨emv‡qi weKvk Ges
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mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ AvMÖnx Ges GwU Kxfv‡e Zvi
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Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| AvdZve AbjvB‡b Ges
AdjvBb DfqB †ek K‡qKwU BmjvwgK †Mvôxi Kv‡Q
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n‡qwQ‡jb, wekvj mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g
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cÖkœ Zyj‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Zv‡K wRÁvmv
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ïi“ n‡qwQj| GB cÖfvekvjx fvBiv-hviv cÖvqkB
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mnvqZv Ki‡Zb, `vZe¨ KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Aek¨B
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GKm‡½ KvwU‡qwQ‡jb-nVvr K‡iB GB
m¤úª`vqwU‡K Ôfyqv D‡`¨v³vÕ m¤ú‡K©
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hLb A‡bK m¤úª`v‡qi mgv‡e‡k, GB fvB‡qiv
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Dc¯’vcbv Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi c‡i PvKwi cvIqvi civgk©
w`‡q Zv‡`i mgvß Ki‡Zb|
GB ÔcÖfvekvjxÕ fvB‡`i AvPi‡Y nZvk n‡q
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¯^cœ Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| eQ‡ii †kl bvMv` Zvi 20 Rb
D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôvZvi j¶¨, GKwU Aev¯—e ¯^cœ n‡q
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AvdZve wb‡Ri e¨emvq ïi“ Ki‡jb `yB eQ‡i ¯^v¯’¨Ki
gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨| `yf©vM¨µ‡g, gymwjg
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Lye mvaviY welq| GKwU ÒAwePwjZ PvKwiÓ
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ZeyI mZ¨ †_‡K `~‡i Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviI
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PvKwii myi¶v †Kej GKwU gvqv wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq|
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiwk‡ci †Póv Kivi Rb¨ Ges
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mgv‡jvPbv Kiv †h cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evB‡K D‡VwQj
Ges c‡o wM‡qwQj Zv‡K Dcnvm Kivi †P‡q Avjv`v
bq| †KDB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evBKvi‡K nuvU‡Z wd‡i
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hLb e¨emv‡qi K_v Av‡m ZLb cÖwZwU AD‡`¨v³v
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eyw×gvb Ges gh©v`vc~Y© KvR GB wK¬P‡K
c¨v‡Wj K‡ib|
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m¤§v‡bi e¨vR n‡q D‡V‡Q?
GwU Ggbfv‡e ejv hvq †h D‡`¨v³viv †Kej mgv‡Ri
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KvQvKvwQ| j¾vRbK welq n‡jv, †h GB m¤úª`v‡qi
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wcQ‡b †d‡j‡Q| ¯^cœ †`Lvi Zv‡`i mvnm GZ
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e Dcnvm Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GZUv
mvnmxfv‡e `gb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Zviv KLbI D‡`¨v³v
evBKwU gvD›U Kivi †PóvI K‡i bv|
†kl ch©š—, c‡o hvIqv Ges Avevi wd‡i Avmv
wkLvi cÖwµqvi GKwU Acwinvh© A½| Avi †h
gymjgvb K`‡i wek¦vmx, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Awbevh© e¨_©Zv
cÖwZkÖ“wZe× mvd‡j¨i m‡½ av‡c av‡c †bIqv nq|
wWwRUvj gv‡K©wUs ROI-Gi AvRg †kL GB
welqwU Lye cwi®‹vifv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb :
GKRb D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e GKRb gymjgvb A‡_©i
Dci e¨_©Zv ev mvdj¨ cwigvc K‡ib bv!
Zv‡`i Avjvni cÖwZ wbLyuZ `„p wek¦vm i‡q‡Q,
hvi Øviv Zv‡`i Rb¨ hv wKQy †jLv Av‡Q Zv Avm‡e
Ges hv wKQy Zv‡`i Rb¨ †jLv †bB Zv Avm‡e bv|
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abvZ¥KZv, BwZevPK gvbwmKZv BZ¨vw` ¸Yvewj hv
Zv‡`i e¨emv‡qi m‡½ hy³ i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡`i‡K
Af‚Zc~e© e„w× Ges mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cwiPvwjZ
K‡i| Z‡e Zviv hw` Zv bv K‡i Z‡e †KvbI mgm¨v †bB;
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Kv‡Q GKB|

Aa¨vq `k
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(Avgvi Rb¥¯’vb) B›Uvb©wkc cvIqvi †KvbI Dcvq
Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| wZwb Avgv‡K
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Av‡e`‡b Avwg †Kvb A‡j KvR Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ Zv
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n‡e †h Avwg B›Uvb©wkc †P‡qwQ Ges cy‡iv
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n‡q K¨vwiqvi f`ªgwnjv Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h K¨vgweª‡Ri
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`yRb‡K evQvB Kiv n‡e| GB gyn~‡Z©, Avwg Avgvi
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Afve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Avgvi eÜyiv hLb cÖwZ mßvnv‡š
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Ki‡eb Zv Zv‡K †`wL‡q w`w”Qjvg|
Avwg RvbZvg hw` Avwg mv¶vrKv‡ii cÖ¯—
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K¨vwiqvi mycvifvBRvi Ges Avgvi ¯‹y‡ji eÜziv nZvk
n‡e| ZvB Avwg GKwU cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kijvg|
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B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK †ewk wQj, GB Kvi‡Y Avwg Avgvi
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mycvifvBRvi‡K ej‡Z cvwi †h Avwg GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨
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cwiKíbv wQj|
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cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Avgvi D‡Ïk¨wU wQj GKwU
ga¨ggv‡bi mv¶vrKvi †`Iqv Ges GwUB †Q‡o †`Iqv|
`yf©vM¨µ‡g Avgvi Rb¨, Avgvi m¤¢ve¨
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K‡ibwb| Zviv Avgvi we‡f`‡K AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi g‡Zv
cvV K‡i‡Q Ges †h‡nZy Avwg GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ GK
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†h Avwg KvRwU †c‡qwQ|
Avwg PvKwi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi my‡hvM
LyuRwQjvg; GgbwK Avwg hLb K¨vwiqvi Awd‡m
P‡j Avwm, wg. nvwigvb, K¨vwiqv‡ii gwnjv Ges
Avgvi eÜy‡`i KvQ †_‡K m¤§wZ MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges
B›Uvb©wkc dg©¸wj‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwQ, ZLbI Avwg †h
Advi Ki‡Z cvwi Zvi Rb¨ AbymÜvb K‡i hvw”Qjvg|
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Z‡e ejwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ N~Y©vqgvb n‡Z ïi“ n‡qwQj,
Ges Avwg GwU Rvbvi Av‡MB K¨vgweª‡R _vKvi
Rb¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU RvqMv Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ, wKQy
bZyb Kv‡Ri kvU© wK‡bwQ, GKwU Mvwo †c‡qwQ
(ab¨ev` evev) Ges Avwg Avgvi Pjvi c‡_ wQjvg|
Avgvi cy‡iv kixiwU wQj f‡q ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj|
cÖ_g w`b Avgvi mycvifvBRvi wn‡m‡e bvB‡Ri
m‡½ KvR ïi“ n‡qwQj| c~e©eZ©x eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨
B›Uvb©‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj,
hv‡`i B›Uvb©wkc GLbI Qq gvm evwK wQj| Zviv
GKwU Lye eÜyZ¡c~Y© Ges AvMÖnx MÖæc e‡j g‡b
n‡qwQj|
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Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj hv‡Z Avwg QqwUiI †ewk
wewìs‡qi e¨emvwqK cv‡K©i Pvicv‡ki ms¯’vi
c×wZ¸wj, bxwZgvjv Ges Avgvi c_ wPb‡Z cvwi Ges
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Avgvi Kv‡Ri mgqwU Dc‡fvM KiwQjvg| Z_¨cÖhyw³
wefv‡Mi evwK Kg©xiv mevB Lye eÜzZ¡c~Y© Ges
we‡klfv‡e mnvqK e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj Ges KvRwU
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K‡c©v‡iU cwi‡e‡k KvR Ki‡Z Ges AvBwU
G›UvicÖvB‡R Kxfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zv †`L‡Z PvBZvg,
ZvB GwU Avgvi `¶Zv DbœZ Kivi Ges wKQyUv
mwZ¨B fv‡jv AwfÁZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM wQj| hw`I
Avwg Avgvi evev-gv Ges †Qv‡Uv †evb‡K †`Lvi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv|
cÖ_g w`b c‡i KvR †_‡K evwo †divi c‡_, AÜKvi
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Mvwo Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e, Z‡e DËiwU Avgvi mvg‡b
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GKwU cy‡iv eQi †h‡Z n‡e; Avwg GKv wQjvg,
K¨vgweª‡R-Avgvi evev-gv Qvov| Avwg B‡Zvg‡a¨
GwU‡K N„Yv KiwQjvg| 19 eQi eq‡mi Rxe‡b GKwU
eQi `xN© mgq| Avgvi g‡b †h wPš—vfvebv RvMÖZ
n‡qwQj Zv wQj Mvwoi iv¯—v w`‡q e‡q hvIqv `„‡k¨i
g‡ZvB AÜKvi, VvÛv Ges †gNv”Qbœ|
A™¢yZ, GLb Avwg †jvKRb‡K ewj GwU m¤¢eZ
Avgvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q e‡ov eQi wQj| †m eQi Avwg
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m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Pjgvb AvMÖn‡K Av‡jvwKZ
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K‡iwQjvg, jÛ‡b `y`©vš— ågY K‡iwQjvg Ges Ab¨vb¨
A‡bK ¯§iYxq AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q|
Avwg Avgvi †cm‡g›UwU †kl Kivi c‡i, Avwg
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Avgvi g‡a¨ GKUv wekvj Ask evwo wd‡i †h‡Z
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Avwg `ytwLZ wQjvg GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eQi †kl n‡Z
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nIqvi c‡i Avwg K‡iwQjvg|
Be‡b KvBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn GwU‡K AZ¨š—
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Zy‡j w`‡Zb Ges †`Lv‡Zb †h wZwb Kxfv‡e Zuvi Rb¨
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ü`q Avjvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvq M‡j †hZ Ges Avjvni
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†`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Avi †KvbI gymjgvb wQj bv, Ges
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cÖ_gZ K¨vgweª‡R _vKv DwPZ wQj bv|
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Rvbv‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg weevwnZ nIqvi ci †_‡KB
Avwg Avgvi ¯¿x‡K GLv‡b Ges †mLv‡b K¨vgweªR
m¤úwK©Z Ges †mLv‡b Avgvi mgqwU KZUv
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mgq cvw”Qjvg †m m¤ú‡K© KLbB fve‡Z cvwiwb|
Avwg ïµevi mܨvq hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e K¨vgweªR
†Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z Ges hZUv m¤¢e †`wi K‡i K¨vgweª‡R
wd‡i AvmZvg, ZvB Avwg Avgvi †ewkifvM mgq
cwiev‡ii m‡½ KvUv‡Z cviZvg|
K¨vgweªR wb‡RB Kx Advi KiwQj Zv fve‡Z
Avwg GKev‡i _vwgwb, Ges †`Lv †M‡Q, K¨vgweª‡Ri
wk¶v_x©‡`i Rb¨ cÖPyi cwigvY Advi i‡q‡Q| GwU
GKwU my‡hvM Avwg wgm K‡iwQ|
Avgiv Avgv‡`i cy‡iv Rxeb KvwU‡q †`B, Avgv‡`i
Rxeb †_‡K Kx Abycw¯’Z, Kx Avgv‡`i ch©vß †bB,
1 2
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ev c`‡¶c †bIqvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i Av`‡k©i m‡½
gvwb‡q wb‡Z k‡Z©i Rb¨ A‡c¶v‡K †dvKvm K‡i|
Avwg K¨vgweª‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K Ggb wKQy
wk‡LwQ, Z‡e Ggb gvbwmKZv K…ZÁZvi Afve
†_‡K Av‡m| Avgv‡`i B‡Zvg‡a¨ hv i‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv Kiv AviI †ewk m`&e¨envi †_‡K
Avgv‡`i DcKvi Kivi ¶gZv‡K mxgve× K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
GwU Avgv‡`i Ggb GKwU gvbwmKZvq Ave× K‡i hv
Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki my‡hvM¸wj †_‡K Avgv‡`i AÜ K‡i
†`q| bZyb AwfÁZvq wb‡R‡K Wywe‡q †`Iqvi
my‡hvM‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Ges †mB my‡hvMwU bó
K‡i hv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i|
¯^í‡gqv‡` wKQyUv A¯^w¯— `xN©‡gqv‡` m¤
¢vebv Ges Avðh©RbK AwfÁZvi cy‡iv wek¦‡K Db¥y³
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q GK †evb GKevi Avgv‡K
e‡jwQj †h Zvi kn‡ii evB‡i Mvwo Pvjv‡bv nqwb|
wZwb cÖvqkB AwfÁZvwU Lye weiw³Ki †`L‡Z
†c‡jb, wKš‘ GLb Zvi wb‡Ri †g‡qwU WªvBwfs‡qi
eq‡mi wQj, wZwb cvk¦©eZ©x kn‡ii cÖK…wZ
msi¶YvMvi Ges gvwR©Z weªwUk kni¸wji mg¯—
`k©b Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb-mg¯—B GK w`‡bi
åg‡Y| GB †evb wb‡R wKQy Kivi AbygwZ †`qwb|
GLb, wZwb ej‡Qb, gy‡LvgywL nIqv Ges †mB
mg‡q bZzb i“U¸wj †kLvi f‡q (20 eQi Av‡M!) A‡bK
`k©bxq ¯’v‡bi AwfÁZv wZwb nvZQvov K‡i‡Qb|
¯§„wZ †m Zvi `yB Kb¨vi Rb¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
`y`©vš— mgq KvU‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mvßvwnK
QywUi w`‡b wZwb Zvi ¯^vgxi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb,
†h Zvi QywUi w`‡b wkdU †_‡K Kv‡Qi RvqMv¸wj
Ny‡i †`Lvi my‡hvM K‡i w`Z, †Kej GwU Lyu‡R
†c‡Z †h wZwb cÖvqkB KvR †_‡K K¬vš— n‡q
c‡owQ‡jb ev åg‡Y cy‡ivcywi myweav wb‡Z Lye
Kg mgq †i‡L evwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| mg¯— KviY
wZwb Zvi Avivg AÂj †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqv‡K
cÖwZ‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb|
***
Avwg GKevi GKRb fvB‡qi m‡½ GKRb wewjqwbqvi
mvdj¨ wb‡q Avjvc K‡iwQ| fvB Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h
wZwb GB Ab¨ e¨w³i mvd‡j¨i Avi †KvbI K_v ïb‡Z
Pvb bv KviY wZwb Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h GB D‡`¨v³v
mdj nIqvi GKgvÎ KviY n'j wZwb GKwU my‡hvM¨
cUf~wg †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| hw`I GwU mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i,
Avwg fvB‡K GwU ev¯—e c‡` †`L‡Z †cjvg hv Lye
†ewk cv_©K¨ iv‡Lwb| †Kej D‡`¨v³v Avgv‡`i
evwK‡`i Zyjbvq AwZwi³ 50-100 nvRvi Wjvi w`‡q ïi“
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h Avgiv Zvi
†P‡q my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ wQjvg| ev¯—‡e, K‡qK
gvm Av‡M GKwU cvi¯úwiK eÜy crowd-sourcing
gva¨‡g 750 nvRv‡iiI †ewk msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb|
wewjqwbqvi hv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi †_‡K A‡bK †ewk
msL¨K msL¨v| GB ai‡bi g‡bvfvewU A‡b‡K ÒnvwZ
Ges `woi gvbwmKZvÓ e‡j Wv‡K :
ÒGKRb gvbyl hLb GKwU mvK©v‡m nvwZi
GKwU `j †cwi‡q hvw”Qj, wZwb nVvr _vg‡jb, weåvš
— n‡qwQ‡jb †h GB wekvj cÖvYx¸wj †Kej GKwU
Øviv `wo Øviv iw¶Z wQj| Zv‡`i mvg‡bi cv‡q euvav
†Qv‡Uv `wo| †PBb †bB, LuvPv †bB| ¯úóZB †h
nvwZ¸wj †h †KvbI mgq Zv‡`i eÜb †_‡K wew”Qbœ
n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †KvbI Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
wZwb KvQvKvwQ GKRb cÖwk¶K‡K †`‡L wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb †Kb GB cÖvYx¸wj †Kej †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q
Av‡Q Ges cvjv‡bvi †KvbI †Póv K‡iwb| Ôfv‡jv,Õ
cÖwk¶K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhLb Zviv Lye Aí eq¯‹ Ges
A‡bK †Qv‡Uv nq ZLb Avgiv †m¸wj euva‡Z GKB
AvKv‡ii `wo e¨envi Kwi Ges GB eq‡m, GwU a‡i
1 2
42
ivLvi c‡¶ h‡_ó| e‡ov nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Zviv wek¦vm
Ki‡Z kZ© Kiv nq †h Zviv †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv
wek¦vm Ki“b †h `wowU GLbI Zv‡`i a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i,
ZvB Zviv KLbB gy³ nIqvi †Póv K‡i bv|Ó
†jvKwU AevK n‡q †Mj| GB cÖvYx¸wj †h †KvbI
mgq Zv‡`i eÜb †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zviv wek¦vm
K‡i †h Zviv cvi‡e bv, ZvB Zviv †hLv‡b wQj
†mLv‡bB AvU‡K wQj|
GB Kvi‡YB A‡b‡K D‡`¨vM †e‡Q †bb bv| ARvbv
fq Avgv‡`i cÖvqkB Avgv‡`i Aviv‡gi AÂj †_‡K
evB‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgiv ÔARynvZÕ w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva
Kwi †h Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ÔaviYvÕ †bB,
ev Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Ôch©vßÕ A_© †bB, ev evRv‡ii
cwiw¯’wZ e¨emv‡qi c‡¶ ÔAbyK‚jÕ bq, ev Ab¨iv
Avgv‡`i †P‡q AviI †ewk myweavcÖvß| ZeyI wKQy
†miv e¨emv mvaviY aviYv wn‡m‡e ïi“ n‡qwQj,
cÖwZôvZv hv‡`i Afvex wQj bv hviv A_©‰bwZK
g›`viI gy‡LvgywL wQ‡jb| †iKW©¸wji g‡a¨ GwU
i‡q‡Q †h, 1929-1931 Gi g‡a¨ mg‡qi BwZnv‡m
†KvwUcwZ‡`i me©vwaK msL¨K ˆZwi n‡qwQj| GB
mgqwU me©vwaK ¯§i‡Y i‡q‡Q Ò`¨ †MÖU
wW‡cÖkbÓ bv‡g| GB wgwjqwbqviiv Kx Abycw¯’Z
wQj Zvi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi cwie‡Z© Kx Kx m¤
¢e wQj Zvi w`‡K †dvKvm Kiv †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb|
†ewkifvM D‡`¨v‡M cÖ¯—ywZ †bIqv Ges Dchy³
cwigv‡Y cwiKíbv Kiv mgv‡jvPbv Kiv nq, Z‡e
†ewkifvM mgq AvcvZ my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e mgm¨vi
KviY n‡q IVvi evnvbv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q Zv K…ZÁ nIqvi
GKwU my‡hvM Ges ARvbv Ggb GKwU bZyb welq
†kLvi Ges AviI †ewk m¤¢vebvi AwfÁZv AR©‡bi
my‡hvM|

Aa¨vqÑGMv‡iv
mZZvi m‡½ Acv‡iwUs
mxgve×Zvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨Zv weavb
Ò†jv‡Kiv Avcbv‡K Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i Ges mgv‡Ri gvb
Abyhvqx Rxebhvcb bv Kivq Zviv N„Yv Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
Zviv AviI Mfxifv‡e Kvgbv K‡i †h Zv‡`iI hw` GKB KvR
Kivi mvnm _vKZ|Ó -†Kwfb nvU©
1893 Gi MÖx‡®§, GK Zi“Y BZvjxq hyeK, GLbI wek
bq, wZwb eÜy‡`i m‡½ wdwR· m¤ú‡K© GKwU
aviYv †kqvi K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h
gvby‡li c‡¶ ms‡KZ †eZv‡i †cÖiY Kiv m¤¢e| wZwb
mycwiKwíZfv‡e eÜy‡`i‡K A¨vjv‡g©i wKQy KviY
†`wL‡qwQj| m‡e©vcwi, Kxfv‡e †Kej Ômi“ evqyÕ
w`‡q †WUv msµgY Kiv hvq?
weovj¸wj Do‡Z cv‡i e‡j civgk© †`Iqvi g‡ZvB wQj
GB wPš—vfvebv| myZivs, mg¯— fv‡jv D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q,
Zviv hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡iwQj Zv K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡K
GKwU gvbwmK cÖwZôv‡b cvwV‡q w`j| 1895 mv‡ji
MÖx‡®§, GB GKB e¨w³ mdjfv‡e AwW‡qv †WUvhy³
GKwU Iq¨vi‡jm ms‡KZ 2.4 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii
`~i‡Z¡ mÂvwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| 1909-Gi g‡a¨ ¸Mwj‡qj‡gv
gv‡K©vwb-whwb †iwW‡qvi Avwe®‹viK wn‡m‡e
K…wZZ¡ †c‡qwQ‡jb-†iwW‡qv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
†¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ c`v_©weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi
1 2
43
†c‡qwQ‡jb| gv‡K©vwb Zvi wb‡Ri wek¦v‡m cvidg©
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wek¦‡K wPiZ‡i e`‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
***
wek eQi eq‡m, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq †Rgm bv‡g GKwU
UªvK WªvBfvi wb‡R‡K we‡kl cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
wkwL‡qwQ‡jb :
ÒAvwg BDGmwm jvB‡eªwi‡Z wM‡q mœvZK
wk¶v_x©iv AcwUK¨vj wcÖw›Us, ev d«›U w¯Œb
cÖ‡RKkb, ev WvB UªvÝdvi m¤ú‡K© wdj¥ cÖhyw³i
m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †h †KvbI w_wmm UvbZvg| GBfv‡e
Avwg e‡m e‡m co‡Z cviZvg, Ges hw` Zviv Avgv‡K
GwUi d‡UvKwc Ki‡Z †`q Z‡e Avwg KiZvg| bv n‡j
Avwg †bvU ˆZwi KiZvg|Ó
1977 mv‡j g~j ÷vi Iqvm© wdj¥wU †`Lvi c‡i, GB
UªvK WªvBfvi Pjw”PÎ RM‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ PvKwi
†Q‡o †`b| wZwb hLb wmW wd‡ìi w¯Œb‡c eBwU
c‡owQ‡jb ZLb Zvi Kv‡Q Ggb NUbv N‡UwQj †h
weÁvb I wkí‡K msnZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| wZwb
†R‡bv‡R‡bwmm wk‡ivbv‡g `yB eÜyi m‡½ GKwU
10 wgwb‡Ui mv‡qÝ-wdKkb w¯ŒÞ wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zviv
wKQy A_© msMÖn K‡i‡Q Ges GKwU K¨v‡giv,
†jÝ, wdj¥ ÷K Ges ÷zwW‡qv fvov wb‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡i
GwU 35 wgwg Kz¨U K‡i‡Q| Kxfv‡e GwU cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Zviv K¨v‡givwU †f‡O †djj
Ges Kxfv‡e GwU Pvjv‡bv hvq Zv wba©vi‡Yi †Póv
Kivi Rb¨ ïwUs‡qi cÖ_g Aa©w`b KvwU‡q‡Q|
†Rgm wQ‡jb †R‡bv‡R‡bwm‡mi cwiPvjK, †jLK,
cÖ‡hvRK Ges cÖ‡hvRbv wWRvBbvi (1978)| Gi c‡i
1979 mv‡j wZwb iK A¨vÛ †ivj nvB¯‹yj bv‡g GKwU
Qwe‡Z GKwU AwekÖ“Z cÖ‡hvRbv mnvqK n‡q
I‡Vb| Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi †KŠkj¸wj‡Z wb‡R‡K
wkw¶Z Kivi mgq, †Rgm iRvi Kig¨vb ÷zwW‡qv‡Z
GKwU ¶y`ª-g‡Wj wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e KvR ïi“
K‡iwQ‡jb| `ª“Z Drcvw`Z, ¯^í ev‡R‡Ui cÖ‡hvRbv
†Rgm‡K `¶ I Kvh©Kifv‡e KvR Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q|
wZwb kxNªB mv‡qÝ dvB gywf e¨vUj weqÛ `¨ ÷vim
(1980)-†Z AvU© wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM
†c‡qwQ‡jb| †ek K‡qKwU avivevwnK †¯úkvj B‡d±
f~wgKvi c‡i, Zv‡K Kg ev‡R‡Ui wmKz¨qv‡ji we‡kl
cÖfve cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡qwQj| wKQy
m„Rbkxj cv_©‡K¨i c‡i, g~j cwiPvjK wm‡bgvwU †Q‡o
hvb Ges †Rgm‡K Zvi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjbvi my‡hvM
†`Iqv n‡qwQj|
wmKz¨qvj (†iv‡Ub U‡g‡Uv‡Z 7% Aby‡gv`‡bi
†iwUs-mn) wKQy‡K me©Kv‡ji me‡P‡q Lvivc
Pjw”PÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Z‡e Gi ZrKvjxb
AcwiewZ©Z cwiPvjK‡K GLb AvaywbK Pjw”PÎ
BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg †miv mvB-dvB wdj¥-wbg©vZv
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Zuvi bvg †Rgm K¨v‡gib
Ges wZwb Uvwg©‡bUi Uy Ges UvBUvwb‡Ki g‡Zv
eøKev÷vi¸wji cwiPvjK wQ‡jb|
Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq :
ÒAvwg Avgvi Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi wk¶vi Rb¨ gvÎ
120 Wjvi e¨q K‡iwQ Ges c‡i mivmwi Uvwg©‡bUi
Uy‡Z wM‡qwQjvg Ae‡k‡l|Ó
†Rgm Zvi mZ¨ Rvb‡Zb Ges GwU AbymiY
K‡iwQ‡jb| welq ev AvbyôvwbK Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvq
AvbyôvwbK wk¶v e¨ZxZ wZwb wdj¥-†gwKs RM‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ggb K_v KvD‡K ej‡Z †`bwb
wZwb|
***
nvwm‡ei g‡b GB cÖkœwU me©`v wQj : Òhw` GB
mg¯— welq RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i Ges wcZv-gvZvi
hZœ wb‡Z m¶g nq, Z‡e †Kb GwU `š—wPwKrmvi
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44
gva¨‡g Ki‡Z n‡e?Ó nvwme D”Pwe`¨vj‡qi GKRb Mo
wk¶v_x© wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi cix¶v¸wj‡Z we‡klfv‡e
fv‡jv K‡ibwb, m¤¢eZ Zvi KviY GB †h wZwb ¯‹yj †kl
Kivi c‡i †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emv Ki‡Z Pvb †m wel‡q Zvi gb
memgq wQj| Zvi evev-gv, hw`I †ewkifvM fviZxq
wcZvgvZvi g‡Zv, Gm‡ei cwie‡Z© Zvi `š—
wPwKrmK nIqvi D”P cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ‡jb| nvwm‡ei
evev †`vKvb`vi wQ‡jb hvi Kg©w`em mKvj 6Uv
†_‡K ïi“ n‡qwQj Ges mßv‡ni Qq w`b mKvj 12Uv
Aewa †kl n‡qwQj| nvB¯‹z‡ji c‡i, hLb Zvi
K¨vwiqviwU †e‡Q †bIqvi K_v Av‡m, ZLb nvwme
Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h Zvi wm×vš—wU cÖvq
cy‡ivcywi Zvi evev-gv‡qi D”Pvwfjvl Ges Zv‡`i e‡ov
†Q‡ji Rb¨ AvKv•¶vi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K wb‡Z n‡qwQj|
DBKG‡Û, wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Zvi K‡qKRb eÜy
ÔwbD mv‡qw›U÷Õ covi jvB‡eªwi‡Z _vKvKvjxb,
nvwme bvB‡K Ges wi‡evK cªwk¶K‡`i †mvm© Kivi
Rb¨ BD‡ivcxq weZiYKvix I‡qemvBU¸wj‡K
SuvwK‡q hvw”Q‡jb| cÖ_g wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ cix¶vi
mßvn ïi“ nIqvi wVK Av‡M, nvwme bvBK Gqv‡ii 20
†Rvov ivwbs my-i Rb¨ AW©vi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv
Zvi QvÎ d¬¨v‡U †Wwjfvwi †`Iqv n‡qwQj| Pvi eQ‡ii
†Póv Kivi c‡i, GwU B‡e‡Z hyw³m½Z gybvdvi Rb¨
weµq Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †KvbI cY¨ Lyu‡R cvIqvi Zvi lô
cÖqvm| wZwb †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb : Kwd †Uwej, †UwW
weqvi, Mnbv Ges ew·s †Mvfm; hvi meB Zvi †jvKmvb
Kwi‡qwQj| Z‡e Gevi wZwb GKUv nv Gi wkKvi
n‡qwQ†jb| wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h PvjvbwU Zvi
†kl cix¶v †kl nIqvi c‡i †cŠu‡Q hv‡e Ges Zvi c‡i evev-
gv‡qi Kv‡Q evwo hvIqvi Av‡M MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z
B‡e Ges A¨vgvR‡b AvB‡Ug¸wj wewµ Ki‡Z K‡qK
mßvn KvUv‡Z cv‡ib| `yf©vM¨µ‡g, PvjvbwU †mB
mßvnv‡š— KLbI Av‡mwb|
 nvwm‡ei †WweU KvW©wU Zvi wcZvgvZvi
evwo‡Z wbewÜZ wQj Ges GwU cÖ_gev‡ii Av‡`k
nIqvq weZiYKvix †Kej hvPvBK…Z †WweU
Kv‡W©i wVKvbvq cvVv‡Z cviZ| Zvi AwffveKiv
Pvjv‡bi AvMg‡b AevK n‡qwQ‡jb †h¸wj Zv‡`i g~j
njI‡q ev·¸wj‡Z c~Y© K‡iwQj Ges Zviv cov‡kvbvi
cÖwZ Zv‡`i †Q‡ji ¯úó cÖwZkÖ“wZi Afve Ges ivwbs
my wewµ Kivi cÖwZ Zvi D‡`¨vMx cÖwZkÖ“wZ
†`‡L Awek¦vm¨fv‡e nZvk n‡qwQj|
K‡qK gvm c‡i, µxov RyZv¸wji †kl RywU Aewa
Ges †ewkifvM RywU B‡e‡Z wKQyUv Amyweav
wb‡q wewµ K‡i, nvwme Zvi Mªx‡®§i w`‡K wd‡i
ZvKvj| wZwb mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, wKš‘ AevK
n‡q †M‡jb, †Kb, hw` bvB‡Ki cÖwk¶K‡`i Rb¨ Ggb
Pvwn`v wQj †h Zvi Ry‡Zv GZ fv‡jv wewµ n‡”Q bv|
wZwb A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K Abyiƒc weµq AvB‡Ug¸wj
mÜvb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GwU Rvbvi Av‡M
wZwb Ab¨vb¨ B‡e cvIqvi we‡µZv‡`i ZvwjKvfy³
cÖwZwU bvBK Gqvi AvB‡Ug ZvwjKv mveavbZvi
m‡½ we‡kølY K‡i Qq NÈv e¨q Ki‡jb| Zvi GKwU
c¨vUvb© ¯úU wQj| Ab¨vb¨ we‡µZviv wKQyUv †ewk
`vg PvR© Ki‡jI Zv‡`i fv‡jv cY¨ kU, 100% wdWe¨vK
Ges Lye fv‡jv gv‡bi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Kivq
Zviv `y`©vš— `~i‡Z¡ GwM‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
nvwm‡ei GLb ch©š— me‡P‡q fv‡jv wdWe¨vK
wm‡÷g wQj bv, KviY Zvi A‡bK¸wj wkc‡g›U wQj hv
wZwb cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`Iqvi c‡i n‡qwQj| Z`vwZwi³,
wZwb me©`v a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb †h Zv‡K `v‡gi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges KLbI Zvi AvB‡Ug
weei‡Y g‡bv‡hvM †`bwb| nvq, G m¤ú‡K© wKQy
Ki‡Z GLb Lye †`wi n‡q wM‡qwQj, Z‡e †Kej gRv
Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zvi †KŠZ~nj‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨, wZwb
1 2
45
Zvi ch©‡e¶Y¸wj Zvi †kl weµq ZvwjKvi m‡½
cÖ‡qvM Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb|
Ry‡Zv K‡qK NÈv g‡a¨ wewµ n‡q †Mj| nvwme
Zvi cix¶vi djvdj †cv‡÷i gva¨‡g G‡mwQj wVK †Zgb
wKQy wb‡q| nvwme cuvPwU cix¶vi g‡a¨ `ywU‡Z †dj
K‡iwQj| Zv‡K GLb Avevi em‡Z n‡e|
Aek¨ Zvi evev Mfxi nZvk wQ‡jb| †mB iv‡Z
nvwme‡K GKwU AvjwU‡gUvg †`Iqv n‡qwQj, nq
wZwb cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ gv_v wbPz K‡i ÔGKm‡½
KvRÕ Ki‡Z †h‡Z n‡e, A_ev †`vKv‡b Zvi evevi
`vwqZ¡ †bIqvi Avkv Kiv n‡e Ges c‡ii MÖx‡®§ fvi‡Z
wd‡i Avm‡eb, †hLv‡b Zvi we‡q n‡e Avkv Kiv hvq|
Dfq weKí nvmx‡ei Kv‡Q mgvbfv‡e Av‡e`bgqx wQj
bv| Avevi, nvwme fve‡jb : hw` evwoi wej cwi‡kva
Kiv n‡Zv Ges Zvi evev Avi KvR bv K‡i _vKZ, Z‡e
hZ¶Y bv Avq nvjvj nq, A_© †jv‡Ki `uvZ cwi®‹vi Kiv
†_‡K ev evmv †_‡K cÖwk¶K‡`i K‡qK‡kv e· †_‡K
Avm‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡Z Kx cv_©K¨ n‡Zv? |
†m‡Þ¤^‡i, nvwme wd‡i hvb †Ww›Uw÷ª ¯‹y‡j| Zvi
Qq gv‡mi Rb¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi fvov‡Z A_© cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡qwQj, myZivs nwme GwU †_‡K myweav †bIqvi
wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi cix¶v Avevi emvi †KvbI
B”Qv wQj bv| cwie‡Z© wZwb GKwU bZyb †gvevBj
Acv‡iU‡ii m‡½ GKwU Kj †m›Uv‡ii PvKwii Rb¨ bvg
wjwL‡qwQ‡jb hv †cÖ‡m Zi½ ˆZwi KiwQj| Zviv
fv‡jv MÖvnK cwi‡levi Rb¨ Zv‡`i L¨vwZ AR©‡b
`¶Zv AR©b K‡iwQj| nvwme c‡ii wZb gvm Kj
†m›Uv‡i KvR K‡i Pvi w`b Ges Pvi w`b QywU
KvUv‡jb| Zvi Aemi mg‡q, wZwb AviI cÖwk¶K
wK‡b, B‡e‡Z ÷K weµq Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi c‡i Zvi
cwicvwU mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Yi gybvdv cybivq
wewb‡qvM Ki‡Zb| GZ¶‡Y, wZwb Zvi ZvwjKvfyw³i
weeiY w`‡q GZ fv‡jv n‡q DV‡eb †h wZwb gvwR©b
cY¨ wb‡q D”PZi cix¶v-wbix¶v Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb|
AvRKvj nvwme ivbœvN‡ii miÄvg weµq Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q
Ges B‡e me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †÷vi i‡q‡Q| Zvi mvZ
Kg©x m`m¨ Ges GKwU wcZvgvZvi evwo †_‡K Lye
`~‡i GKwU ¸`vg Av‡Q| †WwmwU÷ ¯‹y‡j Zvi †kl eQi
†_‡K wd‡i Avmvi GK eQi c‡i Zvi evev †`vKvbwU
wewµ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †ewkifvM w`b KvMR co‡Z,
mܨvq gmwR‡` Zvi Ab¨vb¨ †`vKvb`vi eÜy‡`i m‡½
†`Lv Ki‡Z, Ges nvwm‡ei gv‡qi m‡½ mgq KvUv‡Z
e¨q K‡iwQ‡jb| nvwme evwoi wej cwi‡kva K‡i| wZwb
Aek¨B ivbœvN‡ii m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ A_© cÖ`vb
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Aek¨B bZyb ivbœvN‡ii miÄvg mieivn
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb eZ©gv‡b Zvi †Qv‡Uv †ev‡bi
we‡qi Rb¨ A_© mvkÖq Ki‡Qb|
Zvi evev Zvi Ab¨vb¨ †`vKvb`vi eÜy‡`i †evSv‡Z
h‡_ó cÖ¯—yZ bq †h Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GLbI Zv‡`i
wb‡Ri K¨vwiqv‡ii cQ›`¸wj †e‡Q wb‡Z †`q, Z‡e h‡_ó
ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, wZwb Avi †Q‡ji Rb¨ `uv‡Zi
Wv³vi nIqvi Rb¨ Pvc w`‡”Qb bv| nvwme Zvi Aš—
`©…wó w`‡qwQj Zv‡K MvBW Kivi Rb¨| AvR,
welq¸wj AviI fv‡jv n‡Z cv‡i bv|
***
¯’vbxq AjvfRb‡K hLb RvBiv Zvi mnKg©x‡`i Kv‡Q
fvPz©qvj mnKvixi aviYv †`Iqvi civgk© w`‡qwQj,
ZLb Zvi civgk©wU wKQyUv Nve‡o hvIqv nvwmi
m‡½ †`Lv n‡qwQj| GK †evb GB civg‡k©i Reve w`‡q
ej‡jb, ÒAvgiv Rvwb Avcwb wiPvW© eªªvbmb bb|
wZwb cy‡ji cv‡k e‡m g¨vKey‡Ki wb‡Ri B-†gBj¸wj
UvBc Kivi wel‡q `ywU e¨w³MZ mnKvix ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
Z‡e GwU KviY wZwb wewjqwbqvi| Avgiv †Wvb bv|
Ó Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GB wejvmeûjZv †bB, bv Avgiv
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46
†mB †cvl gvbe| Avi ZvQvov Avgiv Avgv‡`i GB
†g‡q‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi cyi¯‹vi PvB|Ó
RvBiv, GdwUGmB 500-†Z ZvwjKvfy³ GKwU
dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj ms¯’vi GKwU cÖKí cwiPvjK
Zvi bZyb Kv‡Ri cÖ_g eQi Zvi mg¯— Zvr¶wYK
cÖwZwbwa‡`i Ilya M‡elYv msµvš— M‡elYv¸wj covi
Rb¨ Ges wi‡cvU© cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZfv‡e mg¯—
K¬v‡q‡›Ui wi‡cvU© cÖ¯—yZ Ki‡Z e¨q K‡iwQ‡jb|
bZyb eQi ïi“i `ygvm Av‡M, Zvi jvBb g¨v‡bRv‡ii
Aby‡gv`‡bi m‡½ Ges DØ…Ë ms¯’vi Znwe‡ji
A¨v‡·m wb‡q RvBiv wdwjwc‡Ýi fvP©yqvj
mnKvix‡`i GKwU `j wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb| N‡i _vKv
GK `‡ji m`‡m¨i `v‡gi Rb¨, wZwb Pyw³i wfwˇZ Pvi
LÐKvjxb fvPz©qvj mnKvix wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
AvDU‡mvwm©s e¨e¯’vcbvi Pvi gvm c‡i, RvBivi
wefvMwU ivR¯^ j¶¨gvÎvwU 300% GiI †ewk
Qvwo‡q‡Q| Zvi jvBb g¨v‡bRviwU Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj
†h GwU Kx Ki‡Q? Zvi `j Kxfv‡e GwU m¤¢e KiwQj?
RvBiv GwU‡K AviI †ewk weµq m¤úwK©Z
cÖkvm‡bi (wfG-i ab¨ev`) cª‡mm Ki‡Z m¶g Kivi Rb¨
Zvi `‡ji `¶Zvi Rb¨ `vqx K‡i‡Qb hvi d‡j AviI †ewk
K¬v‡q›U Mªn‡Yi ¶gZv wQj|
RvBiv cieZ©x 12 gvm a‡i Ab¨vb¨ wefvM¸wji
m‡½ Zvi Aš—`©…wó †kqvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GB eQi
ms¯’vwU me©‡kl `k‡Ki m‡e©v”P weµq ivR¯^ †cv÷
K‡i‡Q Ges RvBivi A‡bK wKQy Kivi wQj| Zvi
Aš¿ cÖe„wË AbymiY K‡i Kxfv‡e Zv‡K Kv‡R
mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj †m m¤ú‡K© †f‡e †f‡e, RvBiv
¯’vbxq Ges AjvfRbK‡`i m‡½ mܨv I mvßvwnK
QywUi w`‡b †hfv‡e mnvqZv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi
cÖwZwjwc ˆZwi Ki‡Z AvMªnx wQ‡jb| RvBiv
†ckv`vi †evb‡`i GKwU `‡ji Ask wQ‡jb hv Zv‡`i
hyev-hyeZx †g‡q‡`i K¨vwiqvi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
GKm‡½ e¨vÛ K‡iwQj hv‡`i K¨vwiqvi Dbœq‡b
mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb| †evbiv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Znwe‡ji
mv‡cv‡U© AjvfRbK cÖwZôvb Pvwj‡q hvw”Qj|
†evbiv hyeZx †g‡q‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq Ges PvKwii
mÜv‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i A¨vwc‡Kkb w`‡q mnvqZv Ki‡e|
myweav‡fvMxiv mnvqZv Ges w`Kwb‡`©kbv cQ›`
K‡iwQj Ges AjvfRbK †Lvjvi ev‡iv gv‡mi g‡a¨
cuvPRb †g‡q‡K GKwU Dchy³ K¨vwiqv‡ii c_ †e‡Q
wb‡Z mnvqZv K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i mevB‡K Zv‡`i
wbe©vwPZ wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| GgbwK
Zviv Zv‡`i Avevmb Lyu‡R †c‡Z mnvqZv K‡iwQj|
RvBiv Ges Zvi mnKg©xiv Aíeqwm †g‡q‡`i mnvqZv
K‡i cÖPyi Z…wß wb‡qwQj, wKš‘ GK eQi †cwi‡q
hvIqvi c‡i Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h Avw_©K Ges
e¨venvwiKfv‡e Kv‡Ri `vwe Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡”Q|
GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ki Av`vq cÖKU n‡q DVj, Ges
cÖwZwU e¨w³ AjvfRbK‡`i Rb¨ DrmM© Ki‡Z cv‡i
Ggb cwigvY nªvm nw”Qj hv cieZ©xKv‡j Gi gvbwU
wQj hvi dj¯^iƒc Kg QvÎx‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯’vcb Kiv
hvw”Qj| Z‡e RvBiv AjvfRbK KvRwU Qvo‡Z Pvbwb|
gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wfG Pyw³ Kivi weKíwU wb‡q
wZwb Avevi wPš—v K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡K GKUvB cÖkœ
†i‡L †`Iqv n‡qwQj : Ô†Kb n‡e bv?Õ
ÒZ‡e GUvB K_v|Ó RvBiv ejj| ÒGwU ck, ev
K‡c©v‡iU nIqvi K_v bq| e¨w³MZ mnvqKiv hv-B
†nvK e¨qeûj bq|Ó Zvi mnKg©x‡`i GwUi †KvbIwUB
_vKZ bv, Z‡e fvM¨ GwUi g‡Zv n‡e, cÖwZwU †evb
G‡Ki ci GK e¨w³MZ Ges K¬vwš—Ki cwiw¯’wZi
Kvi‡Y Zvi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i| †kl Aewa †Kej
e¨w³wU wQj RvBiv|
†h‡nZy P‡j hvIqv †ev‡biv GLbI Znwej Aby`vb
w`w”Qj, ZvB RvBiv GB A_©wU AjvfRbKfv‡e wfG
fvov‡Z e¨envi Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| gvÎ wZb
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47
mßv‡ni g‡a¨, RvBivi fvP©yqvj mnKvix `j cÖwZ
mßv‡n cuvPwU †g‡q †_‡K cÖwZ mßv‡n 16 Rb
†g‡q‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj, G¸wj meB
RvBivi Rb¨ Avi †KvbI KvR ˆZwi bv K‡iB Kiv
n‡qwQj|
GLb RvBiv AviI †KŠkjMZ wel‡q g‡bvwb‡ek
Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs, wZwb GKwU wm‡÷g ¯’vcb Kivi
wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb †h GKevi cÖwZwU †g‡q‡K
mdjfv‡e wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j wZwb GLb AviI
wZb †g‡q‡K K¨v‡d‡Z ivLvi Av‡M Zv‡`i mvnvh¨
Kivi Rb¨ wQj| hw` †m GwU K‡i _v‡K, mwZ¨Kv‡ii
Re PvKwii Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi mgq Avmvi c‡i wZwb
webvg~‡j¨ mv¶vrKvi cÖ¯—ywZ Ges Abykxj‡bi
AwaKvix n‡eb| GwU wQj GKwU Rq-Rq| cÖvq GK
Z…Zxqvsk †g‡qiv GB Adv‡ii Rb¨ mvBb Avc K‡iwQj
hvi A_© wQj †h RvBiv †Kej mßv‡n GKevi 30
wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges wbwðZ n‡q
†M‡Q †h me wVK Av‡Q| AjvfRbK evwK mg¯—
Acv‡ikb¸wj wfG Ges ZvivB wb‡RivB hZœ wb‡qwQj|
GLb, AjvfRbK cÖwZ mßv‡n cÖvq 30wU †g‡qi
Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| RvBiv Ab¨ †evb‡`i †`‡ki Dc‡i Ges
wb‡P Ggb GKwU g‡Wj MÖnY Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡e,
Avgv‡`i m¤ú~Y© m¤¢vebv Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ mwVK
w`‡K, Z‡e c‡iiwU Gov‡bv DwPZ|
wµm MvW©bvi, GKRb D‡`¨v³v whwb M„nnxbZv
†_‡K †mjd-†gBW mvd‡j¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb GB
welqwUi cÖwZ †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb : ÒKvD‡K
Avcbv‡K ej‡Z †`‡eb bv, Avcwb wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
bv| GgbwK Avgv‡KI bq| Avcbvi ¯^cœ Av‡Q; Avcwb
GwU i¶v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| [hLb] †jv‡Kiv wb‡RivB
wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zviv Avcbv‡K [ej‡Z Pvq],
Avcwb GwUI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avcwb wKQy Pvb-
hvb, cvb! wcwiqW!Ó (Lywki mÜvb)|
 Avgv‡`i j¶¨ AR©‡bi P‚ovš— PvweKvwVwU n‡jv Òm‡Z¨ cwiPvwjZ nIqv wb‡Ri m‡½ mr n‡q IVv|
Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ mZ¨‡K †evSv| †Kej ZLbB Avgiv wb‡Ri †_‡K wb‡R‡K `ye©j Kiv Ges Mfxi mgm¨vi
Avgv‡`i RxebwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi| nvwme I RvBivi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ c„ô‡K ey`&ey` Ki‡Z †`Iqv| KviY
g‡Zv †jv‡Kiv hv K‡i‡Q Zv nj Ab¨ gvby‡li Kɯ^i †ewkifvM gvbyl mvgvwRK mgm¨v, wcZvgvZvi Pvc,
ïb‡Z cviv, A_©vr A‡b¨i ÔmZ¨Õ Ges mgv‡Ri ÔmZ¨Õ| mnKg©x‡`i Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y GB welq¸wj `gb Ki‡Qb-ev
cwie‡Z©, Zviv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Af¨š—ixY Kɯ^i Zv hvB †nvK bv †Kb-we‡klZ gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi
ï‡bwQj| Zviv Kx †P‡qwQj Ges Zv‡`i wbR¯^ D‡Ïk¨ †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i A‡bK Avkv, †hgb Wv³vi
†eva m¤ú‡K© Zviv ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges GwU †eu‡P Ges AvBbRxex nIqv BZ¨vw`| Zviv dvg©vwm÷ nIqvi,
_vKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe×| Zviv Zv‡`i Aš— dv‡g©wm †Lvjv, we‡q Kiv Ges Zvi c‡i QqwU mš—
wb©wnZZv‡K †mB mZ¨‡K euvP‡Z Ges Zv‡`i m‡Z¨i v‡bi Rb¥`v‡bi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i A‡Uv-cvBjU †eu‡P
D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwäi Rb¨ wm×vš— wb‡Z cwiPvwjZ Kivi _vKvi AvM ch©š— Rxebhvcb Ki“b| GwU Ggb GK
AbygwZ †`q| GwU m‡Z¨ cwiPvwjZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, RvMwZK, †evwis, A_©nxb Ges cªfvenxb Rxeb| GwU
Ges GwU mvdj¨ Ges my‡Li P‚ovš— g~j PvweKvwV| †KvbI A_©en Aw¯—Z¡ bq| wKQy‡ZB bq| G‡Kev‡i
Avgv‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ e‡j g‡b K‡i Zvi cwie‡Z© wKQyB bq|Ó
Avgv‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ †mw`‡K Avgv‡`i †dvKvm -iwgR Avjx
Kiv `iKvi| Avgiv Avgv‡`i Aš—`©…wó m¤ú‡K© hZ
†ewk myi Kie Ges GwU hZ †ewk ïbe Avgiv Avgv‡`i
j¶¨ AR©‡b, Z…wß jvf Ki‡Z Ges myL Lyu‡R †c‡Z
cvie ZZB fv‡jv fv‡e| wRwbm¸wj Kw¤úDwUs‡qi Rb¨
gb GKwU Awek¦vm¨ miÄvg, Z‡e GwU fv‡jv ivq Ges
wm×vš— †bIqvi †¶‡Î Awek¦vm¨fv‡e `ye©j| Avgv‡`i
Aš—`©…wó GwU AviI fv‡jv mw¾Z|
me©`v ÔkãÕ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †Kvjvnj _vK‡e hv
Avgv‡`i Aš—wb©ÁvZ hv Avgv‡`i‡K `~‡i mwi‡q
†`q| Ggb memgq _vK‡e hviv Avgv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i
wbR¯^ mZ¨ Pvwc‡q †`q Ges Avgv‡`i cÖe„w˸wj‡K
`gb K‡i, Z‡e Avmj cix¶vwU n‡jv GB mZ¨¸wj †mB
weåvwš— I Pvwc‡q †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i mZ¨‡K
euvwP‡q iv‡L| Zv‡`i m¤ú~Y© m¤¢vebv hvcb K‡i
Ges hv bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ˆZwi K‡i| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
GwUB cv_©K¨ †h Zviv Pvq Rxeb Ges †h bv Zviv
evm|

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48

Aa¨vqÑev‡iv
Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov n¨vwÛK¨vc
U¨v‡j›U, AvBwWqv ev eyw×gËvi Afve bq
ÒAvwg Avcbvi Ans‡K mwi‡q w`‡qwQ Ges GwU
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q hv ev¯—eZvi Avcbvi aviYv‡K
AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q|Ó mvg-BKvW©m.Kg GKwU wcZv-
cyÎ RywU WUK‡gi hy‡M B-Kgvm© evovi Av‡M
Kw¤úDUvi k‡ci e¨emv ïi“ K‡iwQj| c~e©eZ©x
Kw¤úDUvi mgv‡ek Ges cªhyw³MZ AwfÁZv m¤úbœ
†Q‡j, wcwm Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡eb Zv Kg©x‡`i
wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Pvjvb Ges A¨vKvDw›Us
wm‡÷g ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mieivnKvix‡`i m‡½
BwZevPK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| evev AviI
AvBwb, Avw_©K Ges cÖkvmwbK wel‡q g‡bvwb‡ek
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb mxgve× ms¯’vwU cÖwZôv
K‡iwQ‡jb, wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ A_© wewb‡qvM
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡qvM I eiLv¯— Kivi `vwqZ¡ †bb|
†Q‡jwU wQ‡jb AvevwmK †UKwbwkqvb Ges
Acv‡ikb e¨w³, hLb evev wQ‡jb e¨emv‡qi e¨e¯’vcK|
e¨emv‡qi cÖ_g eQ‡i, GB bZyb e¨emv cwiPvjb
†iwfwbD gvÎ 1.5 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii KvQvKvwQ
†cŠu‡QwQj| gvÎ K‡qKRb Kg©x-mn GKwU †Qv‡Uv
Kw¤úDUvi k‡ci Rb¨ GwU GKwU wPËvKl©K wPÎ|
AviI †ewk †jv‡Kiv N‡i e‡m B›Uvi‡b‡U ms‡hvM
†c‡Z Kw¤úDUvi g‡Wg wKbwQj Ges †kl ch©š—
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49
eªWe¨vÛwU ev¯—‡e cwiYZ n‡qwQj| hw`I D”PMwZi
B›Uvi‡bU MÖnY GLbI †ek axi wQj Ges A¨vgvRb
GLbI g~jZ eB wewµi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek KiwQj, GwU
¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h fwel¨rwU B-Kgv‡m© i‡q‡Q| B‡e
g~jZ GLbI gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi NUbv wQj Ges
†ewkifvM ms¯’vi m‡e GKwU I‡qemvBU wQj, Zv‡`i
I‡qemvBU †_‡K wewµ Kivi ¶gZv ev` †`Iqv n‡qwQj|
ZeyI, †Q‡ji Kv‡Q mn‡RB ¯úó wQj †h welq¸wj
GKwU wUwcs c‡q‡›U †cŠuQv‡bvi Av‡M GwU wQj
†Kej mg‡qi welq|
cyÎ †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb, †h‡nZy †Kv¤úvwbi bM`
DØ„Ë wQj, ZvB B-Kgv‡m© †Kv¤úvwbi mg¯— kw³
†dvKvm K‡i `xN© †gqv‡` wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z| wcZv
wRwbm¸wj †hfv‡e ivL‡Zb Zv‡Z a‡i ivLvi wel‡q AviI
AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| e¨emv fv‡jv Pj‡Q, Ges †Kvm©
cwieZ©b Kivi †KvbI KviY wZwb †`‡Lbwb| B-
Kgv‡m©i Rb¨ †Kvm© cwieZ©b Kivi A_© n‡jv
ms¯’v‡K wbgœ gvwR©‡bi m‡½ AvqZ‡bi w`‡K
g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e, †h‡nZz AbjvBb weµ‡qi m‡½
m¤úwK©Z cwigv‡Y †jb‡`‡bi wd wQj, hLb Zv‡`i
eZ©gvb e¨emvwqK g‡Wj †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ D”PZi
gvwR©‡bi w`‡K cÖ¯—yZ wQj|
cyÎ hLb Zvi wekvj my‡hv‡Mi wel‡q Zvi evev‡K
†evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQj Ges Kxfv‡e GB ms¯’vi
g~jabwU Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ ms¯’v‡K `ª“Z GwM‡q hvIqvi
`iKvi n‡qwQj, evev Zvi †Q‡j‡K e‡jwQ‡jb :
Ò†Zvgv‡K †`Šov‡bv †kLvi Av‡M nuvUv wkL‡Z
n‡e|Ó
gvÎ cuvP eQi c‡i, A¨vgvRb B‡j±ªwb· wewµ‡Z P‡j
Gj; B‡e GKwU ˆewk¦K NUbv n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj, Ges
Kw¤úDUvi AvB‡Ug Ges Avbylvw½K weµqKvix †ek
K‡qKwU B-Kgvm© †÷vi GLb µgea©gvb AbjvBb
gv‡K©‡Ui myweav wb‡Z cªwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q|
†Qv‡Uv Kw¤úDUv‡ii †`vKvbwU GLb AbjvBb †÷vi
†_‡K Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ Wy‡ewQj hv Kg
`v‡g †ewk cwigv‡Y †cÖiY K‡i|
GLb ms¯’vwU Zvi cÖv³b AvKv‡ii Qvqv| myeY©
my‡hvMwU †K‡U wM‡qwQj Ges bM` A‡_©i DØ…
Ë P‡j hvq|
***
Av‡gwiKvi wmwjKb f¨vwj †_‡K Lye `~‡i GK e¨w³
ÔwecexÕ B-evwYR¨ aviYv wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| B-
Kgvm© B‡Zvg‡a¨ e‡ov e¨emvq wQj, Z‡e wZwb
Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h Zvi aviYvwU Ggb GKwU
wRwbm hv evRvi‡K AviI AvKl©Yxq Ges kw³kvjx
K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡i|
Zvi wecex aviYvi cÖwZ `„p wek¦v‡mi m‡½ wZwb
wfwm Znwej Ges A¨v‡Äj wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i m‡½
†ek K‡qKwU ˆeVK K‡iwQ‡jb| †h‡nZy wZwb
GZUvB AvZ¥wek¦vmx wQ‡jb †h Zvi aviYvwU wek¦
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q, ZvB wZwb cªwZwU mfvq
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Kv‡Q GKwU aviYv cÖKv‡ki
Av‡M GbwWG (cªKvk bv Kivi Pyw³) mB Kivi Rb¨
†Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi eÜyevÜe Ges cwievi Rvb‡Zb
†h wZwb e‡ov wKQy wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb, Z‡e wZwb
GgbwK Zv‡`i Kv‡iv m‡½ Zvi aviYv †kqvi K‡ibwb|
mK‡jB Rvb‡Zb †h †Rgm e‡ov wKQy wb‡q KvR
Ki‡Q, GwU wQj kn‡ii Pvicv‡ki Av‡jvPbv, Z‡e e‡ov
aviYvwU Kx Zv †KD RvbZ bv|
†ek K‡qKwU G‡Äj wewb‡qvMKvix dvg©
†Rg‡mi aviYvq A¯’vqx AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb,
Z‡e Zviv wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖK…Z wm×vš— †bIqvi
Av‡M GKwU Kvh©wbe©vnx cY¨ †`L‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb| GB gyû‡Z©, meB †Rgm Gi †Kej GKwU
1 2
50
aviYv wQj| Zvi †KvbI †cÖv‡UvUvBc ev Avmj cY¨
wQj bv|
†Rgm Zvi fv‡jv †eZ‡bi AvBwU PvKwiwU †Q‡o
w`‡jb, wb‡Ri evwo cybivq eÜK ivL‡jb (¯¿xi B”Qvi
wei“‡×), AwZwi³ cyuwRwU `ywU c~Y©mg‡qi
weKvkKvix‡K fvov w`‡jb Ges cY¨wU ˆZwii KvR ïi“
K‡i w`‡jb| `jwU cÖvq wZb ¸Y mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q hZ¶Y
bv †ewkifvM `j cY¨wU ˆZwii Rb¨ mwVK cÖhyw³ Pqb
Ki‡Z wejw¤^Z K‡i‡Q| †Rgm †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb
†h‡nZy GB aviYvwU GZ e‡ov n‡Z P‡j‡Q, ZvB
cÖhyw³i cQ›`wU mwVK nIqv DwPZ| Dfq
weKvkKvix‡K GKwU GbwWG‡Z ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj, Ges Zv‡`i eÜy ev Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m‡½
cY¨wU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k
†`Iqv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i †KvbI AwbwðZ k‡Z© ejv
n‡qwQj †h, `‡ji evB‡ii †KD hw` cY¨wUi †`L‡Z †Kgb
†`L‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zv‡`i Zvr¶wYKfv‡e eiLv¯— Kiv n‡e,
†KvbI cÖkœB Kiv n‡e bv|
hLb mdUIq¨viwUi ˆewkó¨wUi wek`KiYwU
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Av‡jvwPZ,
weKvkKvixiv †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h mg¯— ˆewkó¨
ˆZwi Kiv Lye †ewk mgq †bq Ges †UªKkb AR©‡bi
Rb¨ mxwgZ ˆewkó¨¸wji m‡½ GKwU cÖv_wgK weUv
ms¯‹iY cÖKvk Kiv fv‡jv| Zviv civgk© w`‡qwQj †h
GB cÖv_wgK c`‡¶cwU wKQyUv Avq Zyj‡Z mnvqZv
Ki‡e, wewb‡qvM‡K AvK…ó Kiv mnR Ki‡e Ges †kl
ch©š— Zv‡`i mvg‡b AviI e‡ov my‡hvM wb‡Z
c~Y©Zi cY¨ ˆZwi‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †`‡e|
Z‡e †Rgm G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i Zvi weKvkKvix‡`i
e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v¸wj
GBfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q Z‡e GB aviYvwU Lye ZvovZvwo
evRv‡i †Q‡o †`Iqvi SyuwK wb‡Z Avgvi Lye AvcwË|
ZvB †Kej †cÖvMÖvwgs Pvwj‡q hvb|Ó ev‡iv gvm
c‡i, †Rgm A‡_©i UvbvUvwb‡Z c‡o †M‡jb| cY¨wU
KLbB †kl nqwb, Ges cÖhyw³ j¨vÛ‡¯‹c †ewkifvM
Dbœqb KvR‡K AcÖvmw½Kfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i
gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cwiewZ©Z KiwQj| †Rg‡mi e‡ov
aviYvwU Zvi we‡qi cvkvcvwk AvkÖq wb‡qwQj|
***
Zvi `k‡Ki †k‡li GK hyeK, hvi evev m¤úªwZ gviv
wM‡qwQ‡jb, wZwb cÖPyi cwigv‡Y m¤ú`
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †c‡qwQ‡jb| †WwfW, Zvi Rxe‡b
GKwU w`bI KvR bv K‡i, GKwU I‡qe weKvk/wecYb
ms¯’v ïi“ Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| ïi“ Kivi K‡qK
gv‡mi g‡a¨, †WwfW GKwU K‡c©v‡iU K¬v‡q›U‡K
myiw¶Z K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡`i bZyb e¨emvwqK
cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i I‡qemvBU weKvk Kivi
`vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj| †WwfW cÖ‡qvRbxq AvKv‡ii
wظY GKwU `j fvov wb‡jb, GKwU e‡ov j cvwU©
Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb Ges GKwU wZbZjv Awdm eøK fvov
wb‡jb| `‡ji m`m¨iv mK‡jB Awd‡mi wewìs‡qi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡q cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv mevB
cÖ_g Zjvq GKwU K‡¶ wdU Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖ_g
Zjvq AwZwi³ ¯’vb _v‡K Z‡e wZb Zjv fvov Kiv
Db¥v‡`i KvR wQj|
bZyb I‡qemvB‡U KvR ïi“ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½, `jwU
†Rvi w`‡qwQj †h Pyw³i kZ©¸wj ÎæwUhy³ wQj, Ges
I‡qemvB‡Ui weKvk, cÖhyw³i cQ›` Ges Kvh© weZiY
AKvh©Ki| `‡ji GK we‡kl m`m¨, hv‡K Zvi mnKg©xiv
me‡P‡q AwfÁ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb
`‡ji evwK m`m¨‡`i †P‡q wKQyUv †ewk †mv”Pvi
wQ‡jb| †WwfW Zvi m‡½ `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii Rb¨ we‡kl
mfv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zvi g‡b
n‡q‡Q Zvi ÔKuv‡a wPcÕ i‡q‡Q| wZwb GB `‡ji
1 2
51
m`‡m¨i Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi ÔgZvgZc~Y©Õ c×wZi
Kvi‡Y cÖ_g mßv‡ni †eZb cÖ`vbI †iva K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wPwš—Z, AwfÁ `‡ji m`m¨ wbijm
nIqvi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges bxie cÖwZev‡` Zviv
KvR Pvwj‡q hvb| Z‡e `‡ji g‡a¨ D`&‡e‡Mi µgea©gvb
Abyf‚wZ ˆZwi n‡qwQj| Kv‡Ri A‡bK¸wj weU
cÖvqkB mwi‡q †djv n‡Zv, Avevi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges
KLbI KLbI †Kej Am¤¢e n‡q D‡VwQj| `jwU
D`&weMœ wQj †h GB mg¯— nZvkv Ges D`&‡eM
m‡Ë¡I, D”P m¤¢vebv i‡q †M‡Q †h K¬v‡q›U †kl
djvdjwU wb‡q nZvk n‡e Ges A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| wKš‘ †WwfW †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h
wZwb AviI fv‡jv Rv‡bb Ges Zv‡`i Pvwj‡q †h‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb|
GB GKB mgqmxgvi mgq, †WwfW BD‡ivc Ges
Av‡gwiKv hy³iv‡óªi †RU ¯’vc‡b e¨¯— wQ‡jb, ¯øyc
w¯‹Bs KiwQ‡jb, †Uwbm †LjwQ‡jb, ˆmK‡Z wcbv
†Kvjv`v‡m PygyK w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges D”P-†cÖvdvBj
e¨emvq m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| †ewkifvM
e¨emvwqK B‡f‡›U wZwb A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB Bw½Z
K‡iwQ‡jb †h wZwb cieZ©x Ô30 AvÛvi 30Õ wmBI
ZvwjKvq hv‡eb| GwU 30 eQ‡ii Kgeqwm 30 e¨wZµgx
D‡`¨v³v‡`i GKwU ZvwjKv wQj hv cÖwZ eQi GKwU
e‡ov e¨emvwqK g¨vMvwRb Øviv msKwjZ nq| GB
eQi Zvi bvg ZvwjKvq _vK‡e e‡j AvZ¥wek¦vm wQj
†Wwf‡Wi|
GiB g‡a¨, Zvi `j Zvi wech©qKi cwiPvjbv msµvš—
wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i Kó GZ wQj †h †KD
†KD †Ku‡` †d‡jwQj| †RU-¯’vc‡bi `xN© mgq c‡i,
†WwfW Awd‡m wd‡i Av‡mb| AevK n‡q wZwb
†`L‡Z cvb †h cÖKíwU GLbI Am¤ú~Y©| cÖKíwU †kl
Ki‡Z wZwb wµmgvm Ges wbD Bqv‡ii Rb¨ †ewk ivZ
KvR K‡i Zv‡`i `‡j ÔGKwU ûBc dvUv‡bviÕ wm×vš
— wb‡qwQ‡jb| wµw÷bv Zvi gv‡qi m‡½ wµmgv‡mi
cÖv°v‡j wWbvi wgm K‡i; †Kb wµmgv‡mi mKv‡j
†Wwf‡Wi KvQ †_‡K bZyb eQ‡ii c~‡e© m¤úbœ nIqv
bZyb KvR¸wj †W‡K wb‡qwQj Ges wjIbvW© Zvi
beRvZK Kb¨vi m‡½ gvbm¤úbœ mgq wgm Kij| cuvP
gvm c‡i, †h cÖKíwU Pvi mßvn †bIqvi K_v wQj Zv
GLbI cÖwµqvaxb wQj, K¬v‡q›U nZvkvi evB‡i
wQ‡jb, †ewkifvM `‡ji m`m¨iv P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges
ms¯’vwU e¨vs‡Ki cuvP-A‡¼ †b‡gwQj|
***
GKwU e‡ov †Mvevj †UK dv‡g©i GKRb cÖv³b
wmwbqi weKvkKvix wb‡R †_‡KB kvLv ˆZwi Kivi
Ges Zvi wbR¯^ AvBwU ms¯’v ïi“ Kivi wm×vš—
wb‡q‡Q| wZwb Kg AwfÁ mn-cÖwZôvZvi m‡½
Askx`vwi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zviv kn‡ii †Qv‡Uv
e¨emvq¸wj‡Z AvBwU mnvqZv cwi‡lev mieivn ïi“
K‡i|
wb‡Ri Ges Ab¨ mn-cÖwZôvZvi g‡a¨ †ek K‡qK
eQi ZK© Kivi c‡i, I‡qb †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h wZwb
ms¯’vi †bZv n‡eb Ges Zvi (Kg AwfÁ) mn-cÖwZôvZv
†Kwfb Ges evwK Kg©xiv Zvi Ô†bZ…Z¡Õ AbymiY
Ki‡eb| Ab¨_vq, Zvi K_vq, Ôms¯’vwU KLbB DbœZ
n‡e bv|Õ ZK© K‡i K¬vš— n‡q, mn-cÖwZôvZv
cybivq †Kv¤úvwbi Acv‡iwUs wbqš¿‡Yi KvR †_‡K
Ae¨vnwZ w`‡jb|
GLb †bZv wn‡m‡e Zvi f~wgKvq I‡qBb cy‡iv
`yeQi KvwU‡q w`‡jb Kg©x‡`i GKwU Aj-wmw½s,
Aj-W¨vwÝs Kv÷gvi g¨v‡bR‡g›U Ges e¨emvq
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ wm‡÷g, m‡e©vcwi †KvbI bZyb e¨emv
ïi“ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv, we`¨gvb MÖvnK‡`i
AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv Ges U¨v· Ges miKvwi KZ©…
1 2
52
c‡¶i Kv‡Q A¨vKvD›U Ges AvBwb KvR Rgv †`Iqv
Gme Kv‡R e¨¯— _vK‡jb|
hv‡nvK, †Kwfb †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h †Kv¤úvwbi
we`¨gvb MÖvnK‡`i †mev †`Iqv Ges wm‡÷gwU
weKv‡ki mgvš—iv‡j bZyb e¨emv‡q Avb‡Z
g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ| wZwb AviI †hvM K‡i‡Qb †h
Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wewìs‡qi cwie‡Z© evRv‡ii Av‡M
†_‡KB we`¨gvb MÖvnK e¨e¯’vcbv Ges e¨emvq
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ wm‡÷g MÖnY Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z Zviv
ivR¯^ Av‡qi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kwf‡bi
cÖwZ I‡q‡bi cÖwZwµqv wQj "Avcwb e¨emv‡qi
wel‡q wKQyB Rv‡bb bv| GKwU 1 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii
e¨emv ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ `y`©vš— e¨e¯’v `iKvi| Avgiv
GB wbqš¿YwU Ab¨ KviI Kv‡Q wdwi‡q w`‡Z cvwi
bv| Avwg hv KiwQ Zvi cÖwZ Avcbvi AviI wek¦vm
ivLv `iKvi| GwU AbyMvgx nIqvi Acwinvh© Ask|
ZvB †Kej Avcbvi KvRwU Ki“b|
Z…Zxq eQ‡i, †gvWvm Acv‡iwÛ‡Z †KvbI
cwieZ©b nqwb, Ges we`¨gvb K¬v‡q›U‡`i †_‡K Avq
A‡a©K n‡q wM‡qwQj, †Kwfb P‡j wM‡qwQj,
MªvnK e¨e¯’vcbv/e¨emvq B‡›Uwj‡RÝ wm‡÷g myi¶v
j•N‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQj Ges Ki KZ©…c¶ GKwU
Rwigvbv Rvwi K‡iwQj| h_vh_ bw_ Ges †iKW©
mgqg‡Zv dvBj Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvi Rb¨ ms¯’vi evwl©K
Uvb©Ifv‡ii cÖvq 20%-Gi mgvb n‡e|
***
dqmvj Avgv‡`i‡K ivBU eªv`vm© ebvg j¨vs‡ji K_v
g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| ÒZv‡`i [ivBU eªv`vm©] Gi
cÖwZØ›Øx, j¨vswj bv‡g cwiwPZ GKRb †jvK
nvf©vW© wkw¶Z wQj, K‡qK wgwjqb Wjvi miKvwi
Znwej wQj, BwÄwbqvi‡`i GKwU wekvj `j Ges cÖ_g
Doš— †gwkb ˆZwii Rb¨ †miv g‡bi gvbyl, Ges wk¶v
Ges Znwe‡ji Afve m‡Ë¡I ivBU eªv`vm© mdj n‡qwQj
| — Ab¨‡`i m¤ú‡K© GKwU ÎæwU †_‡K D™¢~Z nq|Ó
AnsKvi wek¦v‡mi ¶wZ K‡i, Ab¨‡K nZvk K‡i Ges
gvby‡li g‡a¨ m„RbkxjZvi gg©‡K bó K‡i †`q|
m„RbkxjZv D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq, hv‡Z
m„RbkxjZv‡K Av¸‡bi wKÛwjs-Gi m‡½ Zyjbv Kiv
hvq|
GKwU mycwiwPZ e³…Zvq bIgvb Avjx Lvb
e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb †h hv‡`i g‡a¨ B‡Mv Av‡Q ZvivB
mvaviYZ cÖ_‡g A‡b¨i g‡a¨ AnsKvi cÖKvk K‡i|
wbg©g e¨½Zv n'j †h †KvbI An¼vihy³ †jv‡Kiv A‡b¨i
ÎæwU¸wj Ges ÎæwU¸wj wb‡q GZUvB gMœ _v‡K †h
Zviv wb‡Ri ÎæwU¸wj †`L‡Z e¨_© nq|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avcwb hw` GwU c‡o _v‡Kb Ges
Avcwb †h welqwU cÖ_g fv‡eb †m¸wj n‡jv Ab¨
†jv‡Kiv hv‡`i AnsKvi i‡q‡Q, Z‡e m¤¢eZ Avcbvi
wb‡Ri g‡a¨ AnsKvi i‡q‡Q|
1999 mv‡j, †WwfW Wvwbs Ges Rvw÷b µzMvi
Rvb©vj Ae cv‡m©vbvwjwU A¨vÛ †mvk¨vj
mvB‡KvjwR‡Z ÔA`¶ I Zvi m¤ú‡K© ARvbv :
GKR‡bi wb‡Ri Amg_©b‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î
Kxfv‡e AmyweavÕ ev‡o ¯^g~j¨vqb¸wj kxl©K GKwU
M‡elYv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| GB mgx¶vq, Zviv GLb hv
ÔWvwbs-µzMvi G‡d±Õ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ GwUi
Aw¯—Z¡ †cv÷ K‡iwQj| ms‡¶‡c GwU GKwU
ÒÁvbxq c¶cvZ wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
†hLv‡b `¶Zvwenxb e¨w³iv åvš—iƒ‡c †kÖô‡Z¡i
wkKvi nq, fyj K‡i Zv‡`i ¶gZvwUi †P‡q h_vh‡_i †P‡q
†ewk D”Pgv‡bi g~j¨vqb K‡i|Ó Zviv AviI civgk©
w`‡qwQj †h GB c¶cvwZZ¡wU MVb K‡i KviY
ÒA‡hvM¨‡`i fyj wefvRbwU wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© GKwU
1 2
53
ÎæwU †_‡K D™¢~Z nq, Ab¨w`‡K D”P `¶Zvi weåvwš
`y`©vš— ev¯—evqb Kvh©Ki Kiv wm×vš—
MÖn‡Yi g~j As‡k wbwnZ, Z‡e Av‡¯— Av‡¯— K‡i
†Q‡o hvIqv Rvnv‡Ri g‡Zv, AnsKv‡ii aŸsmvZ¥K
cÖK…wZ Lye †`wi bv nIqv Aewa Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ev
Dcw¯’Zfv‡e `„k¨gvb nq|
µgea©gvb cQ›` Ges wb®úwˇhvM¨ Av‡qi
GKwU c„w_ex‡Z, †hLv‡b †KvbI ms¯’vi mvdj¨
MÖvn‡Ki cv‡m©i Dci wbf©ikxj Ges AviI †ewk †m
Kxfv‡e GB ms¯’v m¤ú‡K© Abyf~e K‡i, †mLv‡b
cÖwZôvZv I †bZv‡`i wb‡R‡`i AZxZ †`L‡Z †kLv
`iKvi| †bZvi wb‡Ri `j Ges Zvi MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q
†VvuU cwi‡levi †ewk wKQy bv †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK
ms¯’v j¾vRbKfv‡e g‡i †M‡Q| †kvbv ïay kÖe‡Yi
KvR bq; GUv †evSvi welq|
†jv‡Kiv cÖvqkB †nbwi †dv‡W©i (m¤¢eZ) fyj-
¸Yhy³ D×…wZwU Zy‡j a‡i GB e³e¨wU Dc¯’vcb K‡i :
ÒAvwg hw` †jvK‡`i‡K wRÁvmv KiZvg Z‡e Zviv
GKwU `ª“Z †Nvov PvBZ|Ó
hw`I Abyf‚wZwU mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i, ev¯—eZvwU
Ggb GKwU †gvUi Mvwoi aviYv wb‡q Av‡m hv
†jvK‡K `ª“Z Ges AviI wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi m‡½ Zv‡`i
Mš—‡e¨ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, GwU MÖvn‡Ki
gvbwmKZvi MfxiZg Aš—`„©wó¸wji Dci wbf©ikxj|
Mfxi mnvbyf~wZi cÖeYZvhy³ e¨w³iv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb
†h †jv‡Kiv hv ejwQj Zv n‡jv Zviv `ª“Z Zv‡`i Mš—
‡e¨ †cŠuQv‡Z †P‡qwQj| GB ai‡bi AmvaviY Aš—
`©„wó, Ggb †KvbI e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K KLbB Avm‡Z
cv‡i bv †h AvBwWqv‡K wb‡Ri Ôwb‡Ri gv_v
†_‡KÕ †ewi‡q Avmvi Rb¨ †Rvi †`q|
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Dc¯’vcb K‡i bv, Zv‡`i AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi DciI wewfbœfv‡e wewfbœfv‡e D™¢vwmZ K‡i|
GK‡PwUqv cÖfve i‡q‡Q| bviwKwmR‡gi m‡½ ˆemv`„k¨gyjKfv‡e
hviv Zv‡`i KvR¸wj ÔwbLyuZÕ bv nIqv Aewa (RvnvRwU †h c‡_ hvÎv K‡i), Kg ¯^m¤§v‡bi GB
A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K jywK‡q ivLvi †R`‡K †hŠw³K e‡j RvnvRwU KLbB WK †Q‡o hvq bv ev hw` Zv nq Z‡e
cÖgvwYZ K‡ib, GwU AZ¨š— ÔSyuwKc~Y©Õ KviY KLbI KLbI K‡qKwU Muv‡Ui †ewk ågY K‡i bv, GKv
†KvbiKg mgv‡jvPbv cÖwZnZ K‡ib KviY GwU Zv‡K Zvi Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuQ‡Z w`b|
Ô¶wZKviKÕ KviY cÖvqkB GKwU KvR K‡i Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i‡K
P‡j‡Q-`ye©jZvi fq| GwU wbgœ AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi AwZgvÎvq dz‡j †du‡c hvIqv B‡Mv Ges Kg ¯^m¤§vb
¯^”Q cÖKvk| GB RvZxq †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i `ye©jZv †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| Avwgb|
GZUvB fvixfv‡e i¶v K‡i †h Zviv KLbI wek¦-
cwieZ©bkxj aviYv¸wji Kv‡Q cvBKvwi cÖwZkÖ“wZ
w`‡Z m¶g nq bv Ges Zv‡`i me‡P‡q e‡ov D”PvKv•¶v
AbymiY Kivi mvnmI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB| mgvbfv‡e
mgm¨vhy³ n‡jv Kg ¯^gh©v`vevbiv hviv Ab¨‡`iI
cÖvqkB bvwg‡q Avb‡Z B”QyK; gvbwmKZv Òhw`
Avwg GwU bv Kwi, Z‡e Avwg GwU wbwðZ †h
Avcwb GwUI Ki‡eb bv|Ó Kg ¯^m¤§vb m¤úbœ‡`i
g‡a¨ GwU cÖPÛfv‡e cÖKvwkZ| GB gvbwmKZv
Abymv‡i hviv KvR K‡ib Zviv †mB e¨w³i Zyjbvq
wKQyUv Kg bq, whwb A‡b¨i †Mvovwji m‡½ GKwU
cv_i †eu‡a iv‡Lb Ges Zvi c‡i Ab¨‡K Mfxi R‡j Pvcvb
ev whwb Dci w`‡q muvZvi †`Iqv KvD‡K wb‡P
Uv‡bb †h cvwbi Dcwifv‡Mi Dc‡i DV‡Z PvB‡Qb
(†jM-Uvb wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ)|
Avgvi Lvjv hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi ¯^‡`k †_‡K
hy³iv‡R¨ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb, wZwb GKevi
Avgv‡K gRv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb : Òhw` Ô†jM-UvbÕ
miKvwi †Ljv n‡Zv, Z‡e cvwK¯—vb Aek¨B
Awjw¤ú‡K wRZZ|Ó
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GKwU RbwcÖq †Ljv bq| GwU †ewkifvM mgv‡R

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Aa¨vqцZ‡iv
B”Qvi kw³
mewKQy wbqZ †_‡K ïi“ nq
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Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖwµqv, †mB wfkb I Kíbv wµqv Ges NUbvi
Av‡M N‡U-¯^cœ`ªóvi w`b G‡m‡Q|Ó
-Pvj©m Gd. nv‡bj
†ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M Avgvi GK eÜz‡K Avgvi
MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z Avgvi m‡½ BZvwj åg‡Yi
cwiKíbv evwZj Ki‡Z †kl gyn~‡Z© eva¨ Kiv n‡qwQj|
`yf©vM¨RbK NUbv m‡Ë¡I, Avwg AviI Qq gvm Avi
QywU cve bv e‡j Avgvi QywU fvZvi cy‡iv myweav
†bIqvi Rb¨ Avwg `„p cÖwZÁ wQjvg| Avwg †Kv_vq
hve ev Kx Ki‡Z hvw”Qjvg †m m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †KvbI
aviYvB wQj bv, Z‡e Avwg GwU Avgvi me©Kv‡ji
†miv AeKvk Kivi Rb¨ `„p cÖwZÁv wQj| Avgvi
GKwU †Qv‡UvLvU ev‡RU wQj hv Avgvi
weKí¸‡jv‡K mxgve× K‡iwQj e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj, Z‡e
gvÎ Qq mßvn c‡i Avwg BD‡iv‡ci GKwU weL¨vZ
†iwms mvwK©‡Ui Pvicv‡k Mvwo Pvjvw”Qjvg
GKwU nvB-GÛ †cvi‡k 140 wMMvevB‡Ui D”P MwZ
Qvwo‡q| Avgvi Rxe‡bi mgq wQj| Avwg Avgvi
mxwgZ ev‡R‡Ui mxgvbv wba©viY Ki‡Z w`Bwb;
cwie‡Z© Avwg Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ Ges `„p cÖZ¨q‡K
1 2
55
mvg‡b †i‡L Avgv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z Ges `iRv
†Lvjv hv Avwg jK n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j a‡i wb‡Z
cvwi|
Zvi K‡qK eQi Av‡M, mnmªv‡ãi ïi“‡Z, Avwg
mdUIq¨vi weKv‡ki e¨q nªvm Kivi Rb¨ fviZ-cvK A‡j
mdUIq¨vi weKvk‡K AvDU‡mvwm©s m¤ú‡K©
RvZxq M‡elYvc‡Î GKwU wbeÜ c‡owQjvg| gvÎ bq
mßvn c‡i, Avwg cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j †Mjvg, KivwP‡Z
Z_¨gš¿xi m‡½ †`Lv Kijvg, GKwU Awdm fvov wbjvg
Ges Avgvi Rb¨ cy‡iv mg‡qi Rb¨ `yRb mdUIq¨vi
weKvkKvix KvR Kij| Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri kn‡i
K¬v‡q›U‡`i KvQ †_‡K mdUIq¨vi weKv‡ki AW©vi
†be Ges Zvi c‡i Ab¨ †`‡k 8,000 gvBj `~‡i Avgvi
weKvkKvix‡`i Kv‡Q AW©vi¸wj w`‡q †`e|
mv¤úªwZK mœvZK nIqvi Kvi‡Y, Avwg G m‡ei
Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg AvcvZ`„wó‡Z Ach©vß ev‡RU|
GKw`b Avgvi evev-gvi evwo‡Z †bc (¯^íKvjxb
Nyg) †bIqvi mgq Avwg ïbjvg †h Avgvi †evb wb‡P
†_‡K Avgvi bvg a‡i WvK‡Q| wZwb ¯úófv‡e m¼‡U
wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg hLb A‡a©K †R‡M wQjvg, ZLb
Avgvi gw¯—®‹ GwU‡K GKwU ¯^cœ e‡j e¨vL¨v
K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zvi KÉwU AviI †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Avm‡Z
jvMj Ges Zvi c‡i †m Avgvi N‡i Xz‡K coj Ges hZ
ZvovZvwo m¤¢e ivbœvN‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K
cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| †m GZUv AvZw¼Z n‡qwQ‡jb †h
Avgv‡K Ri“wi Ae¯’v ej‡Z cviwQj bv| Avwg
ivbœvN‡ii Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`Ljvg GKwU D¾¡j Av‡jv
ivbœvNi †_‡K njI‡q‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z n‡”Q|
cÖ_gw`‡K, Avwg Kíbv K‡iwQjvg †h m¤¢eZ Avgvi
gg GKwU bZyb K‡›Uªckb ev M¨v‡RU †kqvi Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jb Z‡e ZZ¶‡Y me‡P‡q Lviv‡ci NUbv
ivbœvN‡i Av¸b †j‡MwQj| Avgvi gv‡qi †cÖmvi
KzKviwU Av¸‡bi wekvj ejwU‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj|
evwowU †avuqvq fiv wQj Ges Av¸bwU g‡b n‡qwQj
GwU m‡½ m‡½ e¨e¯’v bv Kiv n‡j Zv `ª“Z Qwo‡q
co‡e| Avwg Avgvi gv I `yB †ev‡bi myi¶vi Rb¨ Mfxi
wPwš—Z wQjvg|
GwU wQj AZ¨š— gvivZ¥K Ges cÖvYNvZx
cwiw¯’wZ| Avgvi †evb Dc‡i wQj, Ges Av¸b `ª“Z
Qwo‡q cowQj| G mgq evwoi GKgvÎ cyi“l gvbyl nIqvq
cwiw¯’wZi `vq Avgvi me‡P‡q †ewk c‡o hvq| `gK‡ji
AwfÁZv bv †c‡q, Avwg †Zvqv‡j w`‡q †cÖmvi
KzKv‡i AvNvZ K‡i †evKvwg w`‡q Av¸b †bfv‡bvi
†Póv K‡iwQ| Av¸‡bi e‡ov ejwU †g‡S‡Z covi m‡½
m‡½ ivbœvN‡ii gv`yi Qwo‡q co‡Z ïi“ Kij, Avwg `ª“Z
Avgvi ÎæwUwU eyS‡Z †c‡i AviI fq †c‡q †Mjvg|
cwiw¯’wZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avwg gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
wewfbœ c×wZi †Póv Kivi mgq Avwg Avgvi Kwbô
†evb‡K dvqvi mvwf©‡m †dvb Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva
K‡iwQ|
Avgvi g‡a¨ memgq Av¸‡bi fq wQj| hLb Avwg
GLbI cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q wQjvg, cv‡ki kn‡ii `ywU
†g‡q Nygš— Ae¯’vq iv‡Z Zv‡`i evwo‡Z Av¸‡b cy‡o
gviv wM‡qwQj| Avgiv cwieviwU‡K RvbZvg Ges
GwU Avgv‡`i mKj‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj|
Avgvi gv hLb Avgv‡K wewfbœ †KŠkj I jovB Ges
Av¸‡bi wkLv¸wj e‡ov n‡Z Pj‡Q †`LwQ‡jb, ZLb
wPrKvi Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb hv‡Z Avwg Av¸b †Q‡o hvB
Ges evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avwm| Zvi `„wó‡Z, Avmbœ
wec` wb‡q jovB Kivi †Póv Kiv Ges Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K
SzuwKc~Y© K‡i †Zvjv fv‡jv bq| Z‡e Avwg RvbZvg
ivbœvNi Ges evwoi me©bvk Zv‡K Mfxifv‡e
cÖfvweZ Ki‡e| gv‡qi cÖwZ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv Avgvi
msKí‡K av‡i av°v w`‡qwQj; Avwg `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi
Ges cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ `„p cÖwZÁ
wQjvg| Avwg †mB Av¸bwU GKiKg ev Ab¨ †KvbI
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c×wZ‡Z wbwf‡q †djwQjvg| Avwg Avgvi gv‡qi Rb¨
ivbœvN‡ii `iRvwU †Lvjvi Rb¨ wPrKvi K‡iwQjvg,
Av¸‡bi e‡ji Dci gv`yiwU Rwo‡q a‡iwQjvg (Av¸‡bi
wekvj ej Ges mg¯—) Ges ZvovZvwo †ewi‡q AvDU
c¨vwUIi w`‡K wM‡q †g‡S‡Z bvwg‡q w`jvg| Avwg
wb‡R‡K Awej‡¤^ evMv‡b †`Šov‡bvi Rb¨ Ges
†g‡S‡Z †ivj †`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ K‡iwQjvg hv‡Z
Avgvi RvgvKvco aiv Av¸b wbfv‡Z cvwi| Avwg †h-
†KvbI †m‡K‡Û wec‡`i AvksKv KiwQjvg| Avwg
Avgvi `g a‡iwQjvg, Avgvi RvgvKvc‡oi w`‡K
ZvKvjvg Ges AevK n‡q †`Ljvg †h Avgvi Dc‡i †KvbI
wkLv wQj bv| me‡P‡q Lviv‡ci Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯—
yZ K‡i, Avwg ivbœvNiwU cix¶v Ki‡Z Ny‡iwQ|
nq‡Zv wkLv Avgv‡K a‡iwb Z‡e ivbœvN‡i Ab¨
wKQy R¡vwj‡qwQj| Avevi, Avwg Avðh©RbK ¯^w¯
— Abyfe K‡iwQ! Avjvn †Kej R¡jš— Av¸b †_‡K
Avgv‡K i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq, Avwg hLb gv`yiwU †ei
K‡iwQjvg ZLb Av¸‡bi wkLv¸wj Avi wKQyB a‡iwb|
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h wkLv¸wj †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Ges
kÖ“wZgayi `xN©k¦vm †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q|
Ri“wi dvqvi †µv gvÎ K‡qK wgwbU c‡i Dcw¯’Z
n‡qwQj| cwiw¯’wZ Ges Avwg Gi m‡½ Kxfv‡e
†gvKvwejv K‡iwQ ï‡b dvqvi †ckv`vi‡`i GKRb
Avgv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Avwg Av¸‡bi c~‡e©i
cÖwk¶Y †c‡qwQ wKbv| Avwg mZ¨B DËi
w`‡qwQjvg : Òbv, Avm‡j Avwg Av¸‡bi †gvKvwejv
Ki‡Z Lye fq cvB, Z‡e Avwg BDwUD‡e hv wKQy
†nvg wfwW‡qv †`‡LwQjvg Zv ¯§iY K‡i GwU‡Z
KvR Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|Ó dvqvig¨vb we¯§‡q Avgvi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †h hw`I Avgvi cÖ_g
cª‡Póv Lye Lvivc wQj, Z‡e Avgvi wØZxq †PóvwU
`y`©vš— wQj| wZwb Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h
ivbœvN‡i †ewkifvM Av¸b jvM‡j e‡ov ai‡bi m¤úwËi
¶wZ nq Ges cÖvqkB Kgc‡¶ GKRb ev `y'R‡bi Rxeb
`vwe K‡i| Avgv‡`i †¶‡Î, Avgiv hv nvwi‡qwQjvg Zvi
meB wQj †cÖmvi KzKvi Ges GKwU ivbœvN‡ii
gv`yi-Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkvi †P‡q AviI fv‡jv djvdj! GB
gyn~‡Z©, Avwg wKQyUv Kuvc‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg Ges
Avwg †h `ywU †g‡q‡K †Qv‡Uv‡ejvq gviv †h‡Z
†`‡LwQjvg †m m¤ú‡K© Avwg †Kej fve‡Z cvwi|
***
AwfcÖvq Gi kw³ Ab¯^xKvh©| hLb Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
Ges `„pmsKí h‡_ó `„p, h‡_ó LuvwU Ges h‡_ó
cwi¯‹vi _v‡K, ZLb Avgv‡`i c‡¶ cÖwZK‚jZv Ges
mxgve× _vK‡jI Avgiv wKQy AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi| hLb
bv Avgiv Avgv‡`i Awfhv‡bi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kie,
GwU‡K †Rvi`vi Kie Ges hv wKQy G‡K `ye©j Ki‡Z
cv‡i Zv wbg©~j Kie, ZLb Avgiv Avgv‡`i j¶¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z cvie|
Avjvn myenvb Iqv Zvqvjv n‡jb Avj-Kvw`i Ges
Avj-nvwKg, me©kw³gvb Ges cÖÁvgq Ges wZwb
Zuvi m„wó‡Z Avgv‡`i A‡bK wb`k©b w`‡q‡Qb|
wbqZ Kiv wVK exR ec‡bi g‡Zv| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Kíbv
Ki“b, exR †ivcY Kivi mgq, MvQwU‡K cÖK…Zc‡¶
e„× Ki‡Z Avcbvi A‰Re RMZ †_‡K ˆRe RM‡Z Rxeb
Avbvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡qwQj| Kíbv Ki“b †h Avcbvi
hw` cÖwZw`b Av‡jvKmswkøó cÖwµqvwU cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z n‡Zv Ges Avcbv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e Dw™¢‡`i
KvÐ Ges †Kvl ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡Zv Ges Zv‡`i is w`‡q
mg„× Ki‡Z n‡Zv| gvÎ GKwU MvQ ˆZwi Kiv h‡_ó
KwVb n‡Zv Z‡e cÖwZ eQi nvRvi nvRvi ˆZwi Kiv
Am¤¢e n‡q †hZ! GgbwK weÁvbxiv GLbI Avwe®‹vi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h Kxfv‡e GKwU Dw™¢` ˆZwi Kiv hvq
hv GKBfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i †hfv‡e Avjvn myenvbv
Iqv ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wbLyuZfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb
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Ges mieivn K‡i‡Qb| GUvB Avjvni kw³ I cÖÁvi
cwic~Y©Zv|
Z‡e Avjnvg`ywjjvn, Avjvn Ki“Yvgq Ges GB
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q Avgv‡`i Dci †evSv Pvcvb bvB| Avgv‡`i
hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv exR †ivcY Kiv, GwU Rj †`Iqv
Ges KxU Ges wkKvix †_‡K i¶v Kiv| Ges wVK †hgb
exR ec‡bi g‡Zv, Avgv‡`i †Kej Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨‡K Avš
—wiK Ges `„p Ki‡Z n‡e, Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e GwU
bevqbKiY Ges Gi jvjbcvjb Ges m‡›`n hv‡Z G‡K
`ye©j ev nZ¨v Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi e¨e¯’v Kiv| Avgv‡`i
KvR, Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evqb Kivi c‡i, Avgv‡`i
me©vwaK Avš—wiK Ges m‡e©vËg cÖ‡Póv Kiv nq;
Avjvn wZwbB whwb Zuvi Amxg cÖÁv Abymv‡i
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póvi dj (djkÖ“wZ‡Z) G‡b †`‡eb| gvby‡li
gb mxwgZ, Ges cªvqkB Avgiv Avgv‡`i hyw³hy³ g‡bi
m‡½ eyS‡Z cvwi bv †h Kxfv‡e wKQy Kiv hvq Z‡e
Avjvni Ávb I cÖÁv Amxg, Ges Avgiv hLb Zuvi
Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i welq¸wj DÌvcb Kwi ZLb wZwb
myenvbvn Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ c_ Db¥y³ K‡ib|
Ggb A‡bK MvQcvjv i‡q‡Q †h¸wj Rjevqyi
me‡P‡q K‡VviZg Ae¯’v‡ZI ea©gvb wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ| Avjvn Zv‡`i e„w×i c_ ˆZwi K‡ib| myZivs
Avcbvi D‡Ïk¨¸wj ˆZwi Ki“b, Avcbvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q
hvb Ges Avcbvi welq¸wj Zuvi Kv‡Q DÌvcb Ki“b|

Aa¨vqцPvÏ
MÖ¨vwfwU
wdwRK¨vj I AvwZ¥K AvBb Øviv †eu‡P _vKv
Ò†h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡K Zvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q cwiYZ
Ki‡e, Avjvn Zvi welq¸wj‡K weåvš— Ki‡eb Ges `vwi`ª¨‡K
Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ hv Av‡`k
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv e¨ZxZ wZwb `ywbqv †_‡K wKQyB cv‡eb
bv| †h e¨w³ AvwLivn‡K Zvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq
wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e, Avjvn Zvi welq¸wj wb®úwË Ki‡eb
Ges Zv‡K Aš—‡i mš‘ó Ki‡eb Ges `ywbqv Zvi Kv‡Q
Avm‡e hw`I wZwb Zv Pvb bv|Ó
-bwe gyn¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
IqvwmK bZyb iƒcvš—wiZ nIqvi c‡i evwo‡Z, †m Zvi
MvwowU WªvBfI‡q‡Z iv¯—vi ¯—‡ii wb‡P Wy‡e
hvIqv WªvB‡f `uvo Kiv‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡qwQj,
cÖwZ‡ekxi WªvBf-Gi msjMœ ¯’v‡b| cÖwZ‡ekx
bZyb eøK c¨vwfs Bb÷j K‡iwQ‡jb Ges `k BwÂi †P‡qI
Kg DuPy cÖvPxi hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb wmMb¨vjwUi Rb¨
mxgvbv wn‡m‡e cv_‡ii †kl Ask Ges Zv‡`i WªvBfwU
i¶v Kivi Rb¨| IqvwmK hLb MvwowU Pvjvw”Q‡jb
ZLb wZwb WªvBfI‡qi wKbviwU fyj K‡i ej‡jb Ges
Zvi mvg‡bi evg w`‡Ki UvqviwU cÖwZ‡ekxi
†eov‡bvi †PŠnwχZ wKQyUv Nywi‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi fyj
ms‡kvab Ki‡Z w÷qvwis wi-GWRv÷ Ki‡jb; wZwb
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GgbwU Kivi m‡½ m‡½ MvwowU mxgvbv cÖvPxi
†_‡K wcQ‡j †Mj Ges we¯§q Zv‡K †c‡q emj| ab¨ev`,
†KvbI e‡ov ¶wZ nqwb, Z‡e wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb
†h GwU Kiv †KvbI ¯§vU© wRwbm wQj bv| Z‡e
GLb GwU †kl n‡q wM‡q wZwb UvqviwU cix¶v K‡i
†`L‡Z †c‡jb| Aek¨B h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Uvqv‡ii †`Iqv‡ji
m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZy Kvh©w`e‡mi
mgvwß wQj, ZvB wZwb wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb †h
GB gyn~‡Z© wZwb wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges
wZwb mKv‡j welqwU †`L‡Z cv‡eb| m¤¢eZ Zv‡K
Uvqvi cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
mKv‡j, wZwb UvqviwU Avevi GKevi cwi`k©b
Ki‡jb, Ges AevK K‡i w`‡q ej‡jb †h GwU †hgbwU
cÖZ¨vkv K‡iwQj †Zgb mgZj wQj bv, Z‡e ev¯—‡e
GwU GLbI G‡Z cÖPyi cwigv‡Y evZvm †i‡LwQj|
wZwb wbKUZg Uvqv‡ii e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q Mvwo
wb‡q hvIqvi wm×vš— wb‡jb| wZwb Zv‡`i
cvwK©s‡qi RvqMvq MvwowU ivL‡jb Ges weµq
cÖwZ‡e`K‡K Kx N‡U‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb|
cÖwZwbwawU UvqviwU cwi`k©b K‡i IqvwmK‡K
e‡jwQj †h Uvqvi ¶wZwU A‡bK †ewk Ges Uvqv‡ii
cÖvPxiwU Awew”Qbœ wQj hv Mvwo Pvwj‡q hvIqv
cy‡ivcywi wbivc` K‡i †Zv‡j‡Q| wZwb wRÁvmv
K‡iwQ‡jb †h GB Z`‡š—i Rb¨ †KvbI PvR© i‡q‡Q
wK bv, †h‡nZy wZwb bZyb Uvqvi wKbwQ‡jb bv,
hvi Rev‡e ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq bqÕ Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb|
¯^w¯— †c‡q †m evwo P‡j †Mj Ges evwoi w`‡K
Uvb w`‡q †m j¶¨ Kij Zvi e‡ov fvB Zvi cwie‡Z©
WªvBfI‡q‡Z Mvwo `uvov‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q|
IqvwmK wb‡RB iv¯—vq cvK© K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb
hLb †nu‡U hvw”Q‡jb ZLb wZwb j¶¨ Ki‡jb †h Zvi
fvBwU Zvi g‡Zv GKB fyj K‡iwQj| †Kej Gevi ¶wZ
AviI Zxeª e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj| UvqviwU cy‡ivcywi
cv¼PvW© Ges ms‡køwlZ n‡qwQj Ges PvKvwU
wb‡Ri g‡Zv †`L‡Z jvMwQj| Zvi fvB †dvb K‡i
Mvwo cybi“×v‡ii cwi‡lev wb‡qwQ‡jb hviv evwo‡Z
GKwU cybi“×vi Mvwo †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| cybi“×vi
G‡R›U G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q Ges ¶wZwU ch©‡e¶Y K‡i
e‡jwQ‡jb †h MvwowU †Kej GKwU †givgZ †K‡›`ª
wb‡q hvIqv `iKvi, †h‡nZy †Kej UvqviB ¶wZMÖ¯
— nqwb, Z‡e †eªK wm‡÷g, GweGm Ges ûBjwUI
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡qwQj| IqvK©kc `yB w`b c‡i,
MvwowU 2000 Wjv‡ii †ewk GKwU wej-mn
evwo‡Z wdwi‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj|
¯úóZB cÖ_g fvB ÔfvM¨evbÕ| bvwK wZwb
K‡i‡Qb?
Ggb GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ e¨w³i Kíbv Ki“b whwb
gnvKl© Kx Zv Rv‡bb bv : GB e‡qve„× e¨w³ KLbB
eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb †h gva¨vKl©Y cÖK…wZi GKwU
kw³ hv AvBb‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q Ges Gi cÖfve¸wj j¶¨
Kiv hvq| G-iKg GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ †jv‡Ki Rxeb
wech©¯— nq|
GB e¨w³, D`vniY¯^iƒc, GKwU Lvov †`Iqv‡ji Dci
w`‡q nuvUwQ‡jb, c‡o †M‡jb Ges Zvi c‡i ¸i“Zi
AvNvZ †c‡jb Ges e¨_vq fyM‡Qb| Z‡e Gi †P‡qI Lvivc
Ae¯’v, wb‡Ri `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ `vq ¯^xKvi Kivi
cwie‡Z© Ges gnvKl© m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K
†`vlv‡ivc Kivi cwie‡Z©, wZwb Ô`yf©vM¨Õ†K †`vl
†`‡eb ev Avjvn myenvbvn Iqv Zvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K GB
Ôkvw¯—Õ cvIqvi Rb¨ hv wKQy K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv
wejvc Kiv|
Avwg Rvwb, GwU GKwU Pig Ges my`~icÖmvix
D`vniY, Z‡e g~j welqwU n‡jv cÖK…wZ‡Z †hgb
Ab¯^xKvh© Ges AcwieZ©bxq wdwRK¨vj AvBb
i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z Ab¯^xKvh© Ges
AcwieZ©bxq AvBbI i‡q‡Q (A_©vr A‡`Lv ivR¨, Avj-
1 2
59
MvBe)| wdwRK¨vj AvBb Ges Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Av‡cw¶K
mxgve×Zv¸wj hviv ¯^xK…wZ Ges m¤§vb Ki‡Z
wk‡L‡Qb, Zv‡`i g‡Zv hviv A`„‡k¨i AvBb¸wj ¯^xK…
wZ Rvbvq Ges Zv‡`i Av‡cw¶K mxgve×Zv¸wj †ev‡S
P‡jb Zviv Kxfv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges hv Pvb
Zv AR©b K‡ib Ges hv Pvb bv Zv Gwo‡q Pjv †k‡Lb|
Dc‡ii M‡í IqvwmK me©`v †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb †h Zvi
Avq nvjvj wKbv Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z| hw`I Zvi e‡ov
fvB‡qi Avq wQj bv| IqvwmK nvjvj DcvR©b †e‡Q
wb‡qwQ‡jb KviY wZwb evivKvn eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb
†h GwU KviI m¤ú` Ges µ‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Zvi fvB
¯úóZB GB A‡`Lv AvBbwU‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z
cv‡ibwb Ges Gi cwiYwZ wZwb †fvM K‡i‡Qb| G¸wj
Ggb ai‡bi welq hvi DËi weÁvb †`q bv|
A`„‡k¨i AvBb¸wj †mB AvBb¸wj †hLv‡b Bmjvg
Avgv‡`i‡K MvBW K‡i, Avjvn myenvbvn Iqv Zvqvjv
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †h wewa¸wj AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
Zv AbymiY K‡i| Ges wVK †hgb wdwRK¨vj AvBb‡K
AeÁv Kivi ev AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ cwiYwZ Ges djvdj
i‡q‡Q (†hgb, gnvKl©‡K D‡c¶v Kiv Ges GKwU
gnj‡K mwi‡q †`Iqv ev gnvKl©‡K m¤§vb Kiv Ges `„p
wfwˇZ _vKv), myZivs, AvBb¸wj AeÁv Kiv ev
AbymiY Kivi Rb¨I Gi cwiYwZ Ges djvdj i‡q‡Q?
A‡`Lv (A_©vr Avjvni weavb)| wdwRK¨vj Ges A‡`Lv
Dfq cÖKvi AvBb-mn cÖfve¸wj Zvr¶wYK ev
wejw¤^Z n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc, gva¨vKl©Y-
GKwU kvixwiK AvBb, Ges AwfK‡l©i cÖfve¸wj
Awej‡¤^ †`Lv hvq Z‡e AvBb¸wj †h cwiw¯’wZ
cwieZ©b wbqš¿Y K‡i Ggb cÖfve i‡q‡Q hv Lye ax‡i
cÖ`wk©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi AvBb
AbymiY ev D‡c¶v Kivi cÖfve¸wj ch©‡e¶‡Ki c‡¶ Lye
mn‡R wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv (hw` bv wZwb KziAvb Ges
nvw`m †_‡K Avjvni Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b
K‡ib) Z‡e Avgiv Rvwb †h †m¸wji Aw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, hLb †KvbI wkï weevn e܇b Ave× n‡q
_v‡K, ZLb Avgiv Rvwb †h e¨venvwiK we‡k¦ GwUi
wKQyUv cÖfve i‡q‡Q Z‡e Ava¨vwZ¥K we‡k¦ Gi
gvivZ¥K cwiYwZ N‡U| G¸wj A‡`Lv AvBb|
Avjvn µgvMZ Avgv‡`i KziAv‡b ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡q‡Qb †h wZwb A`„k¨‡`i cvjbKZ©v Ges
wek¦vmxiv ÔA‡`Lv‡Z wek¦vmxÕ| gywg‡bi
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K A`„‡k¨i weavb‡K m¤§vb Kiv I Zv
cvjb Kiv me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i|
***
Avwg GKwU wWwRUvj wecY‡bi Pyw³‡Z KvR K‡i
hvw”Qjvg Ges Pyw³i cÖK…wZwU Ggb wQj †h
Avgv‡K cÖwZ NÈvi cvwikÖwgK †`Iqv n‡qwQj|
Avwg GKw`b evwo †_‡K KvR KiwQ Ges cÖ‡R±
g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷‡g mvBb Bb K‡iwQ| Avwg wecYb
wefv‡Mi Rb¨ GB cÖK‡íi †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Qjvg, Ges
cÖKíwUi cwiKíbv¸wj c~iY ev Av‡jvPbv Kivi K_v
Avgv‡`i g‡b nIqvi gyû‡Z©B Kg©x‡`i A`„k¨ n‡q
hvIqvi Af¨vm wQj| GK g½jevi mKv‡j, ¯^vfvweK
NUbv N‡U‡Q| Avwg mvBb Bb K‡iwQjvg Ges Avwg
cÖKí cwiPvjb e¨e¯’vi GKwU cÖ‡kœi Dˇii A‡c¶vq,
wecYb mgš^q‡Ki KvQ †_‡K Avwg GKwU †U·U
evZ©v †c‡qwQjvg †h Zv‡K mwi‡q wb‡q †M‡Q Ges
15 wgwbU ev Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi m‡½ _vK‡e| AZxZ
AwfÁZv Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †h GwU wee„Z 15
wgwb‡Ui †P‡q †ewk n‡Z P‡j‡Q| cÖK‡íi m‡½
m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ welq¸wjI wQj hv Avwg A‡c¶v
Kivi mg‡q Ki‡Z cviZvg, Z‡e Avwg wb‡Ri m‡½ hyw³
w`‡qwQjvg †h wZwb hw` GB cÖKíwU‡K
AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ bv nb Z‡e AvwgI
ne bv|
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60
myZivs Avwg Avgvi jwÛª Kivi wm×vš—
wb‡qwQjvg| cwie‡Z© Avwg hLb †nvqvBU¸‡jv
Iqvwks †gwk‡b †i‡LwQjvg, wK¬bvi Avgv‡K
wRÁvmv K‡iwQj †h wd«‡Ri wb‡Pi Zv‡Ki mg¯— dj
Ges kvKmewR LvIqvi Dchy³ bv nIqvq G¸‡jv †d‡j
†`Iqv DwPZ wKbv| Avwg Zv‡K eywS‡q w`‡qwQjvg
†h GUv m¤¢e bq, †h‡nZy Avwg †Kej iv‡Zi Av‡M
†Kej Gme wK‡bwQjvg| wZwb wd«‡Ri ZvcgvÎv
wba©vi‡Yi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K
eywS‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †h Avwg ZvcgvÎv Lye Kg K‡i
w`‡qwQ Ges d‡j GwU ZvRv dj¸wj bó K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
wb‡R‡K wb‡q wei³ n‡q Avwg †nvqvBUm-Gi m‡½
K_v ejv †kl Kijvg KviY †m bó dj¸wj †djwQj| Avwg
ivbœvN‡i wd‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z, wfUvwgb wW cwic~iK
†bIqvi wm×vš— wbjvg| †evZjwU Avjgvwi †_‡K †ei
K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ Avgvi nvZwU AviI GKwU ¸u‡ov
mvwc‡g›U aij, GwU †K‡U †Mj Ges GwU ivbœvN‡ii
KvD›Uv‡i c‡owQj, wjWwU †f‡O †Mj Ges Gi GK
Z…Zxqvsk †g‡S‡Z c‡o †Mj| Avwg hw` B‡Zvg‡a¨
wei³ bv n‡q _vwK Z‡e Avwg Aek¨B GLb wei³
n‡qwQ| Avwg fve‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg Avjvni KvQ †_‡K
GB 'kvw¯—' cvIqvi Rb¨ Avwg Kx K‡iwQ|
ZLb Avwg Avgvi Rb¨ eis A¯^vfvweK wKQy
K‡iwQ; Avwg mKv‡j wb‡R‡K †h ¶q¶wZ K‡iwQ Zvi
g~j¨ wba©viY Kivi wm×vš— wbjvg Ges GwU wd‡i
cvIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wWwRUvj wecY‡bi Pyw³‡Z KZ
NÈv mgq KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi cwigv‡c GwU K‡i
†`Iqvi wm×vš— wbjvg| Avwg wbw¶ß dj Ges
kvKmewRi `vg Ges AcPq Kiv cwic~i‡Ki cwigvY
MYbv K‡iwQ Ges Zvi c‡i Avgvi K¬v‡q‡›Ui Øviv
cÖwZ NÈv Avgv‡K KZ UvKv †`Iqv n‡qwQj Zvi
m‡½ Zyjbv K‡iwQ| Avwg Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ †h hv
†d‡j †`Iqv n‡qwQj Zvi `vg cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Avgvi
26 wgwbU mgq jvM‡e| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ wecYb †Kv-
AwW©‡bUi Zvi †W‡¯‹ wd‡i G‡mwQj Ges Avgiv
Avevi ïi“ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg †h
wZwb cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`Iqvi m‡½ m‡½ 15 wgwb‡UiI
†ewk mgq †K‡U †M‡Q, ZvB Avwg Avgvi Ges Zvi
wd‡i Avmvi cÖ_g cvV¨ evZ©vwUi g‡a¨ mgqwU
cix¶v K‡iwQjvg| Avðh©RbKfv‡e, GwU wVK 26
wgwbU wQj! myenvbAvjvn, Avgvi K¬v‡q›U‡K 26
wgwb‡Ui Kv‡Ri duv‡K duvwK †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avgvi
Kv‡R e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi Rb¨ 26 wgwb‡Ui mivmwi
¶wZ nq! wbðq Avjvn Avj-Av`j, me©vwaK
b¨vqwePviK!
Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡` evivKvn _vKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i
Pzw³¸wj m¤§vb Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB †¶‡Î, Avgvi
Pyw³wU Ggb wQj Avgvi mg‡qi Rb¨ PvR© †`Iqv
n‡Zv, myZivs hLb Avwg Dcjä wQjvg bv ZLb Zvi Rb¨
Avgvi †P‡q Kg PvR© †bIqv DwPZ wQj, A_ev
cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm¸wji m‡½ Avgvi KvR Kiv
DwPZ wQj|
mZZv I b¨vh¨Zv A`„‡k¨i †h `ywU AvBbB
fwel¨`&evYxc~Y© g‡Wj Avgv‡`i †kLvq| GiKg AviI
A‡bK¸wj i‡q‡Q| (Ges n¨vu, Avwg `xN©w`b †_‡K
Avgvi cvV wk‡LwQ)| gyj e³e¨wU nj hZ ZvovZvwo
Avgiv GB AvBb¸wj m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡K m‡PZb Kie,
ZZ ZvovZvwo Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwiYwZi Rb¨ wejvc
Kiv eÜ Ki‡Z cvie|
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`yf©vM¨µ‡g, Avgv‡`i AvaywbK hy‡M Avgiv
Avgv‡`i †ewkifvM Rxeb Avw_©K gy³ _vKvi ¯^‡cœ
e¨q Kwi| Avgiv †`ix‡Z we‡q Kwi Ges †`ix‡Z Avgv‡`i
cwievi ïi“ Kwi KviY Avgiv wb‡R‡K Avw_©K
†Mvjvwg‡Z Ave× K‡i †i‡LwQ|
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61
ˆbwZKfv‡e `yb©xwZMÖ¯—‡`i `yb©xwZi G‡R›U
wn‡m‡e A‡_©i ÎæwUc~Y© †evSvcov cÖvqkB
Avgv‡`i‡K m¤ú` ˆZwii c`‡¶c wb‡Z evav †`q| Avgv‡`i
g‡a¨ A‡b‡K GLbI GB aviYvi Øviv cÖwZeÜx †h
abm¤ú` M‡o †Zvjv Ggb GKwU welq hv †Kej
wnRovev`x, †jvfx ev KvgyK gvbwmKZvi msi¶Y|
GKwU aviYv cÖvqkB wgwWqv Øviv w¯’i nq|
wgwWqv †hgb cÖvqkB aviYvwU w¯’i K‡i iv‡L
†h cwð‡g me©vwaK g„Zz¨ mš¿vmev‡`i KvR †_‡K
nq, ev †ewkifvM gymjgvb mš¿vmx, hw`I cÖK…Z Z_¨
Ab¨_vq cÖgvwYZ nq, GKB wkiv‡Z wgwWqv
cÖvqkB aviYvwU w¯’i K‡i iv‡L †h abx nIqv †Kej
Zvi Rb¨B hviv fvM¨evb nb ev A‰bwZK Dcv‡q m¤ú`
M‡o †Zv‡jb|
ms‡e`bkxjZvi gva¨‡g msev`gva¨g¸wj
Awew”Qbœfv‡e KvMRcÎ wewµ Kivi gva¨‡g wgwWqv
mdj D‡`¨v³v‡K A`g¨ cÖwZfv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i,
Hk¦wiK fv‡M¨i cY¨ wn‡m‡e, ev cÖkœwe× BwZnvm
Dcnvi w`‡q _v‡K|
Avwg hLb GwU wjLwQ, GK †KvwUcwZ-
g‡bvR fiMvfv Zvi 99% m¤ú` Avwd«Kvi `wi`ª gvby‡li
Rxeb‡K cwiewZ©Z Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z e¨q Ki‡Qb|
cwi®‹vi Rj, DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges kw³i A¨v‡·‡mi
Rb¨ Zv‡`i ¯^vej¤^x e¨e¯’v †`Iqvi Rb¨| mvaviY i“wP
Ges mij Rxebhvc‡bi GKRb gvbyl, hvi bvg mvaviY
g~javivi wgwWqv‡Z †Kv_vI †`Lv hvq bv| GwU †Kej
Zvi Kvi‡YB wZwb Zvi MíwU Zvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z
wb‡”Qb| Avgiv †KD †KD Zvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ|
cwie‡Z©, g~javivi †cÖm¸wj †KvwUcwZ‡`i w`‡K
g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q hv †µvR, BqU,
gwnjv Ges gv`K`ªe¨¸wj‡Z wjß n‡q GKwU
n‡Wvbvwjw÷K RxebhvÎvi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i, ev
†mŠw` †Zj wUDKzb hvi 100wU kqbK¶, 25 ¯¿x Ges
†mŠw` AwWi we‡kl Av‡`‡k LuvwU †iŠc¨ w`‡q ˆZwi
GKwU Mvwo †fvM Ki‡Qb| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Avgiv †mB
mv`v gvbylwUi K_v ïb‡Z cvB †h gvbyl‡K g½j MÖ‡n
wb‡q hvIqvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb| Z‡e fvi‡Zi j‡¶èŠ †_‡K
bgª m~Pbv w`‡q Avmv †KvbI cyi“‡li K_v ejv nqwb,
†h w`b ch©š— Zvi iPbv¸wj GZUvB mycwiwPZ nq †h
†cÖ‡mi Kv‡Q Zuvi m¤ú‡K© †jLvi Dcvq †bB, hv‡Z
Zviv Zvi µgea©gvb †em‡K evRviRvZ Ki‡Z Ges
Lywk Ki‡Z cv‡i mg_©K‡`i|
Avcwb KZevi ï‡b‡Qb ev †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb-ÒA_©
`~wlZ?Ó
GwU GKwU wewjqwbqvi Kx-G m¤ú‡K©
g~javivi wgwWqv aviYvi Kvi‡Y| Avgiv G‡Z
¯’vqxfv‡e A¶g n‡q _vwK| aviYvwU GZ
A¨v‡·m‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q †h Avgiv GwU‡K m¤¢e
we‡ePbv K‡iI wei³ nB bv, GwU †Póv K‡i †`wL| ZeyI
A_© †Kej GKwU cwiea©K| GwU †Kej Avgiv
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †h ai‡bi e¨w³ †mB aib‡K evwo‡q Zyj‡Z
cv‡i| hw` Avgiv m`q Ges D`vi gvbyl, Z‡e AviI †ewk
A_© Avgv‡`i AviI m`q Ges D`vi nIqvi Rb¨ AviI
ms¯’vb †`‡e| Z‡e hw` AviI †ewk A_© Avgv‡`i AviI
`~wlZ ev we`ª“iƒcvZ¥K K‡i †Zv‡j Z‡e †mB
ˆewkó¨¸wj B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj| Zviv
A‡_©i Kvi‡Y nVvr nvwRi nqwb| GwU KvD‡K
kw³kvjx Mvwo †`Iqvi g‡Zv| †KvbI e¨w³ GwU‡K iv¯
—vq Uvqvi w¯ŒP Ki‡Z, †Rv‡i msMxZ evRv‡Z,
wec¾bKfv‡e Mvwo Pvjv‡Z e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i iv¯—vq
wech©q NUvq Ges gvby‡li Rxeb‡K wec‡` †d‡j †`q|
Ab¨ e¨w³ P¨vwiwU Pvjv‡Z GKB MvwowU e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡i, K¬v‡q›U‡`i Dci aviYv ˆZwi Ki‡Z,
AvZ¥xq‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z `xN© `~iZ¡ ågY Ki‡Z,
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62
cwievi‡K GKwU fv‡jv QywU‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z Ges †h
†KvbI Dcv‡q cwievi I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Rxeb‡K AviI
DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h e¨w³i PwiÎ Ges gvb¸wj †m
MvwowU e¨envi Ki‡Z †e‡Q wb‡qwQj Zvi KviYwU
Mvwoi †Mv‡fi ewM‡Z Av‡m bv| †mB ¯^fve¸wj †mB
e¨w³i cÖK…wZ‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ wQj; MvwowU †Kej
G¸wji Rb¥MZ ˆewkó¨ Abymv‡i AviI cÖKvk ev KvR
Kivi nvwZqvi wQj|
†KD KLbI wb‡R‡K wRÁvmv K‡i bv †h †KvbI
Mvwo Zv‡`i `yb©xwZMÖ¯— Ki‡Q wKbv, Zvn‡j
Avgiv †Kb m‡›`n Kie †h A_© G¸wj Ki‡e?
Avgiv †h PwiÎMZ ÎæwU¸wj cÖ`k©b Kwi Zv
Avgv‡`i wb‡RivB †`vl †`‡e, A‡_©i Rb¨ bq Ges
Aek¨B Avjvn‡K bq| Avgiv mevB wb‡R‡`i‡K ej‡Z e¨¯
— †h Avgv‡`i hw` cÖPyi A‡_©vcvR©b nq Z‡e Avj-
vn Avgv‡`i kvw¯— w`‡Z cv‡ib, wZwb Avgv‡`i m‡½
Amš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e m¨vÛDBP ivLvi Rb¨ Avjvn
wK Avgv‡`i kvw¯— †`‡eb? 100 m¨vÛDBP m¤ú‡K©
wK? 1,000 m¨vÛDBP m¤ú‡K© wK? bvwK 10 j¶
m¨vÛDBP? Aek¨B, Avgiv GZ K…ZÁ _vwK †h Avj-
vn Avgv‡`i †mB mg¯— m¨vÛDBP¸wji m‡½ fv‡jv
wKQy Kivi my‡hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv †m¸wj
wb‡Ri Rb¨ ivLe bv, m¤¢eZ Avgv‡`i Ges Avgv‡`i
wcÖqRb‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY †i‡L, Z‡e evwKwU
Avgiv Ab¨‡K †`e|
Gfv‡e A‡_©i Rb¨ Avgiv `~wlZ nw”Q bv, eis GwU
†mB Ae¯’vb hv e¨w³ wm×vš— †bq †m wb‡R‡K
m¤úwËi Aax‡b ivL‡e ev Zvi m¤ú`‡K Zvi Rb¨ KvR
Kiv‡e| A_© I `yb©xwZi wel‡q Be‡b KvBwqg Avj-
RvIwhqvn Zvi ch©‡e¶‡Y AZ¨š— AevK n‡qwQ‡jb,
hLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒhLb Avcbvi nv‡Z A_©
Av‡Q Ges Avcbvi ü`‡q †bB ZLb Zv Avcbvi ¶wZ
Ki‡e bv hw`I Zv A‡bK †ewk n‡jI; Avcbvi ü`q, GwU
Avcbvi ¶wZ Ki‡e GgbwK hw` Avcbvi nv‡Z wKQy bv
_v‡K|Ó A‡bK †jvK Rv‡bb bv †h `k mvnvev wQ‡jb
Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖvß, Zvi g‡a¨ Dmgvb
Be‡b Avddvb Ges Ave`yi-ingvb Be‡b AvId ivw`qvjvû
Avbû Lye abx wQ‡jb| (Z‡e, Zviv ˆeevwnK m¤ú` Øviv
Avjvn Zvqvjv Avkxe©v`cÖvß wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡jI
GB `y'RbB Zv‡`i Rxe‡bI we‡klZ g`xbvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki
Rxe‡b AZ¨š— KwVb Avw_©K mgq
KvwU‡qwQ‡jb)| Bmjv‡g e‡ov ab‡K Zy”Q ev
wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv nq bv, Z‡e GKRb e¨w³i m‡½ Kx
K‡i †m m¤ú‡K© `„wó wbe× Kiv nq| cÖK…Zc‡¶,
Dmgvb Be‡b Avddvb Ges Ave`yi-ingvb Be‡b AvD‡di
DËivwaKvi †Kej m¤ú‡`i ˆeaZv bq; G¸wj ZvKIqv,
(Avjvni fq) Ges gnvb D`viZvi DËivwaKvix| Dmgvb
(iv:) wQ‡jb GKRb Ávbx e¨emvqx| GKevi g`xbvq Livi
mgq GK Bûw`i gvwjKvbvaxb GKwU K‚c wQj hviv
Zv‡`i evjwZ¸wj‡K cvwb‡Z fivU Kivi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡`i
KvQ †_‡K Lye †ewk cwigv‡Y A_© wb‡Zb| Zviv bwe
Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h GwU wK‡b †`‡e Zv‡K
RvbœvZ †`Iqv n‡e| Dmgvb Bûw`‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q
GwU wK‡b †bIqvi cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb| wKQy `i KlvKwli
c‡i Ae‡k‡l AwZwi³ D³ UvKvi wewbg‡q Zviv
Dmgv‡bi Kv‡Q 1/2wU K‚c wewµ Ki‡Z ivwR nb|
Dmgvb Pyw³ Ki‡jb; Bûw`‡`i GKw`b cvwb wewµ Kivi
AwaKvi _vK‡e Ges c‡ii w`b Dmgv‡bi †mB cvwbi
AwaKvi _vK‡e| Dmgvb ivw`qvjvû Avbû gymwjg‡`i
Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb †h †mw`b Zvi Rb¨
wbLiPvq Rj wb‡Z Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ `yw`‡bi
Rb¨ ch©vß cwigvY MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| Zviv GUvB
K‡i‡Q| Dmgv‡bi AwaKv‡ii w`b, gymjgvbiv webv g~‡j¨
Rj wb‡q †hZ Ges Bûw`i AwaKv‡ii w`‡b †KD cvwbi
Rb¨ AvmZ bv| †kl Aewa, Bûw` eyS‡Z cvij †h †m
K‚cwU †_‡K Avi †KvbI A‡_©vcvR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e
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63
bv, ZvB wZwb evwK 1/2wU Dmgvb (Av.)-Gi Kv‡Q
wewµ Ki‡jb| cwie‡Z© Dmgvb gymwjg‡`i Rb¨
fv‡jvfv‡e IqvKd ev A_© cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| AvR Aewa,
Gi Pvicv‡ki K‚c Ges Rwg Ges Gi mg¯— Drcv`b Ges Gi
mg¯— cieZ©x jvf¸wj gymjgvb‡`i Kdv‡ii Aš—f©y³|
Dmgv‡bi K‚cwU mvw`Kvn Rvwiqvi mZ¨ D`vniY!
Ave`yi-ingvb Be‡b AvId m¤ú‡K© Kx ewY©Z?
Ave`yi ingvb m¤ú‡K© ivmyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjv‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci †_‡K GKwU mycwiwPZ
Mí i‡q‡Q| gw`bvq GKw`b evjy I gvwU †Ku‡c IVvi
GK `y`©vš— NUbv N‡U| Av‡qkv ivw`qvjvû Avbû G
K_v ï‡b g`xbvq Kx NU‡Q Zv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| Zv‡K
ejv n‡qwQj †h GwU Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b AvD‡di
700wU DU wb‡q gw`bvq wd‡i Avmvi Kv‡djvgvÎ| G
K_v ï‡b Av‡qkvn D‡jL Ki‡jb †h wZwb bwe Kixg
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb
Ave`yi-ingvb Be‡b AvId‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb|
GB kã¸wj †cŠuQ‡j Ave`yi-ingvb Be‡b AvId Kx
K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb Zÿzwb Av‡qkvi evwo‡Z †M‡jb
Ges Zv‡K mv¶¨ w`‡Z ej‡jb †h Kv‡djv Ges Gi hveZxq
mg¯— wRwbm Avjvn myenvb Iqv Zvqvjvi Rb¨ m`Kv
wn‡m‡e `vb Kiv n‡”Q| 700wU D‡Ui †evSv mg¯—
weZiY Kiv n‡qwQj gw`bv Ges Av‡kcv‡ki A‡ji
†jvK‡`i g‡a¨|
hw` Avcwb GKRb `qvjy I D`vi e¨w³ nb †h cÖwZ
gv‡m 1,000 Wjvi DcvR©b K‡ib Ges cÖwZ gv‡m
Avcbvi 10% A_© `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡b †`b, Z‡e hw`
Avcwb gv‡m gv‡m 1,00,000 Wjvi DcvR©b Kivi Lye
fv‡jv m¤¢vebv _vKZI , Avcwb ZLbI Avcbvi Av‡qi
10% `vb Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| wKš‘ hw` †KvbI e¨w³ e¨vs‡K
$50 _vKv m‡Ë¡I `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡b GgbwK 5 Wjvi
w`‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e Zvi e¨vs‡K 5 wgwjqb Wjvi _vKvi
mgq †Kg‡b 500 nvRvi Wjvi †`‡e?
m¤ú` AR©b †_‡K hv Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b †d‡j‡Q Zv
A_© bq, eyw×gËv, fvM¨ ev `¶Zv †mU| bv Avgv‡`i †h
mvgvb¨ w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv bq, eis A‡_©i wel‡q
Avgv‡`i †Kgb Abyf‚wZ i‡q‡Q Zv| A‡_©i m‡½
Avgv‡`i m¤úK© n‡jv Avgv‡`i AviI DcvR©‡bi `¶Zv
wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges †ewkifvM gymjgv‡bi †¶‡Î GB
m¤úK© gvivZ¥K m¼‡Ui g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
A‡_©i m‡½ Avgv‡`i m¤úK©‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i
Ggb A‡bK¸wj welq i‡q‡Q hvi GKwU e‡ov Ask
Av‡m Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi KvQ †_‡K| Avgiv
Ny‡iwd‡i Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi KvQ †_‡K wk‡L
†bIqv A‡_©i m‡½ Zv‡`i wbR¯^ m¤úK© M‡o Zywj
Ges AviI A‡bK wKQy| wU nvf© GKvi Zvi
Òwm‡µUm Ae wgwjqbvi gvBÛÓ-G wj‡L‡Qb :
Avcwb m¤¢eZ cÖev`wU ï‡b‡Qb, Òevbi †`‡L, evbi
K‡iÓ| wVK Av‡Q, gvbyl Lye †ewk wcwQ‡q †bB|
ev”Pv wn‡m‡e, Avgiv g‡Wwjs †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
mewKQy m¤ú‡K© wkwL| hw`I Avgv‡`i †ewkifvMB
GwU ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z N„Yv Ki‡e, cyiv‡bv cªev‡` m‡Z¨i
`vbv QvovI A‡bK wKQyB Av‡Q ÒAv‡cj MvQ †_‡K
Lye †ewk c‡o bv|Ó GwU Avgv‡K Ggb GK gwnjvi
MíwUi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q whwb Dfq cÖvš—wU
†K‡U iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU n¨vg cÖ¯—yZ K‡ib|
Zvi wew¯§Z ¯^vgx wRÁvmv K‡ib †Kb wZwb †kl¸wj
†K‡U †`b| †m Reve †`q, ÒGBfv‡eB Avgvi gv GwU
ivbœv K‡iwQ‡jbÓ wVK Av‡Q, wVK GgbwUB
N‡UwQj †h Zvi gv †mB iv‡Z iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Rb¨
AvmwQ‡jb| myZivs Zviv Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kij †Kb
wZwb n¨v‡gi cÖvš—¸wj †K‡U †dj‡Zb| gv Reve †`q,
ÒGBfv‡eB Avgvi gv GwU ivbœv K‡iwQ‡jbÓ ZvB
Zviv †dv‡b VvKzigvi m‡½ †dvb Kivi wm×vš— †bb
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Ges wRÁvmv K‡ib †Kb wZwb n¨v‡gi †kl cÖvš—wU
†K‡U w`‡q‡Q| Zvi DËi? ÒKviY Avgvi c¨vbwU Lye
†Qv‡Uv wQj!Ó g~j e³e¨wU n‡jv mvaviYfv‡e ej‡Z
†M‡j Avgiv A‡_©i †¶‡Î GK ev Avgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi
mswgkÖ‡Yi w`‡K †Svu‡K _vwK| myZivs, Avgiv
Avgv‡`i wcZv-gvZvi KvQ †_‡K GB aviYv¸wj Ges
AvPiY¸wj ˆZwi K‡iwQ, hviv G¸wj Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K
Zy‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Kv_vI jvBb a‡i, †Kv_vI †mB
k„•L‡j, KviI aviYv †c‡q‡Q †h A_© _vKv fv‡jv
wRwbm bq| Zvi c‡i GB M„nxZ Abygvb¸wj wgwWqv
Øviv Pv½v Kiv nq|
***
Avgiv Zv ¯^xKvi Kiv †e‡Q wbB ev bv †bB, Avgv‡`i
†ewkifvM †jvK wek¦vm K‡i †h A_© n‡jv mg¯—
g‡›`i g~j| GgbwK Avgiv cÖKv‡k¨ ¯^xK…wZ bv
w`‡jI GB wek¦vm, Avgv‡`i wµqv¸wj me©`v Avgv‡`i
m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i KviY wµqv Ggb wPš—
vfvebv †_‡K Av‡m hv wek¦v‡mi cÖKvk| `yni mg‡q
†KD bvgv‡Ri gv`y‡ii Dc‡i Suvc †`q bv, hw` Zviv
wek¦vm bv K‡i †h Zv‡`i DwPZ Avjvni Dcvmbv Kiv
Ges Zuvi cÖwZ`vb PvIqv| AZGe, hw` †KD wek¦vm
K‡i †h A_© nj mg¯— g‡›`i g~‡j Z‡e Zv AR©b
Gov‡Z †m ev †m eûjvs‡k KvR Ki‡e|
GwU wmD‡Wv-wµwðqvb aviYv| Gme aviYvi
cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| A_© mg¯— g‡›`i g~j bq| GwU
Avgv‡`i D”P j¶¨ AR©‡bi Dcvq Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|
hw`I Bmjvg Avgv‡`i abm¤ú` msMÖn †_‡K weiZ
K‡i, ZeyI Avgv‡`i Zv AR©b †_‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kivi
g‡Zv wKQy Bmjv‡g †bB| Avm‡j, wbgœwjwLZ
nvw`mwU G‡Kev‡i wecixZ Bw½Z †`q| Avey ûivqivn
ivw`qvjvû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivmyjyjvn mvjvj-
vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb :
 ÒDc‡ii nvZwU wb‡Pi nv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jv (A_©vr
e¨qKvix nvZ cÖvwßi †P‡q DËg); Ges hviv Avcbvi
ZË¡veav‡b Av‡Qb Zv‡`i m‡½ ïi“ Ki“b (`vZe¨); Ges
m‡e©vËg `vb n‡jv hv DØ…Ë †_‡K cÖvß; †h e¨w³
(Avjvn‡K) Zv‡K A‰ea I nvivg †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z
mnvqZv Ki‡Z e‡j, Avjvn Zvi B”Qv c~iY Ki‡eb; Ges
†h ¯^wbf©iZvi mÜvb Ki‡e Zv‡K Avjvn
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Ki‡eb| (mwnn eyLvix)
GB nvw`mwU cÖgvY K‡i †h gywg‡bi c‡¶ †Kej
wb‡Ri I Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y mieivn Kiv
bq, eis Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi Ic‡iI abm¤ú` _vKv DwPZ hv
`vbLqiv‡Z `vb Kiv hvq| m¤ú` wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avw_©K
¯^vaxbZv ˆZwii GKwU `y`©vš— gva¨g| GwU
Avw_©K ¯^vaxbZv hv Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`b KvR Kivi
APj eva¨evaKZv †_‡K gyw³ †`q, hv Avgv‡`i ü`q‡K
mZ¨B hv Pvq Zv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z m¶g K‡i Ges
Avgv‡`i Dcvmbv Ki‡Z gyw³ †`q Avjvn m‡e©vËg
Dcv‡q Ges GLbB Avgv‡`i D”PZi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR Kiv‡Z
cv‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K Avw_©K `vm‡Z¡i †kKj¸wj Avgv‡`i
e‡ov nIqvi c‡i Aemi †bIqvi eq‡m †cŠu‡Q hvIqvi c‡i
GB j¶¨¸wj AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ wej¤^ Ges ¯^cÖZviK
cwiKíbvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i fq †`Lvq-hw`I Avgv‡`i
KvD‡KB `xN©Kvj †eu‡P _vKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`Iqv
nqwb!
Avgv‡`i †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z
n‡e †h †Kej e¨wZµgx cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡gB m¤ú` AR©b
Kiv hvq| n¨vu, D‡`¨v³v Ges Avw_©K mvdj¨ K‡Vvi
cwikÖg †bq, Z‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i cy‡iv mg‡qi
KvR¸wj‡Z †h KvR Kwi Zvi †P‡q KwVb wKQy bq|
Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Ggb A‡bK †jvK‡K Rvwb hviv
fv‡jv DcvR©b K‡ib Ges cy‡iv mg‡qi PvKwii †P‡q
Kg cwikÖg K‡i D‡`¨v³v mvd‡j¨ †cŠu‡Q‡Qb| Zviv †h
K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡ibwb Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, Z‡e
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GwU ejvi Rb¨ †h Zviv GKwU c~Y©Kvjxb PvKwii
†P‡q AviI †ewk KwVb KvR K‡ibwb| cÖ‡Póv GKB,
ZvB †Kb GwU Ggb wKQy‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb bv hv
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b AviI A_© enb Ki‡e?
A‡bK †jvK g‡b K‡ib †h cÖPyi A‡_©vcvR©b Kiv
GKwU e‡ov `vqe×Zv, Z‡e GwU Ggb bq †h weQvbvi
wb‡P Avgv‡`i cÖPyi bM` A_© mÂq Ki‡Z n‡e, ev
GK wgwjqb gvwb-ej¸wj Avgv‡`i ej †c‡U hZœ wb‡Z
n‡e| GwU Avgv‡`i e¨vsK A¨vKvD‡›U AviI †ewk
msL¨v| GB gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i K‡qK
wgwjqb jvBb †KvW i‡q‡Q| GwU wK GKwU wekvj
†evSv Ges `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b n‡”Q? GB gyn~‡Z© A_©
m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi †h wek¦vm, wPš—vfvebv Ges
aviYv¸wjB _vKzK bv †Kb, †ewkifvMB wg_¨v n‡Z
cv‡i Ges cybivq g~j¨vqb Kiv DwPZ| Z‡e m¤¢eZ
A‡_©i wel‡q Avgv‡`i mK‡ji g‡a¨ me©vwaK mxgve×
wek¦vm nj Avgv‡`i cÖvPyh© Ges †hvM¨Zvi Avgv‡`i
†evSvi| Avgiv hw` m¨vÛDB‡Pi Dcgv wd‡i hvB, †KD
KLbI wb‡R‡K wRÁvmv K‡i bv †h Zviv m¨vÛDBP
evbv‡Z Pvq wKbv ev Zviv Avm‡j m¨vÛDBP ivLvi
†hvM¨ wKbv|
Avm‡j, Avcwb A_© m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ e‡j g‡b K‡ib
Ggb mg¯— wKQy evK¨‡Z †i‡L w`b; GLb, †mB
evK¨wU ÔA_©Õ k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ k‡ã
ejvi †Póv Ki“b| Ôm¨vÛDBPmÕ nj mg¯— Aï‡fi g~j|
†Kej Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ _vKv †jv‡Kiv AviI Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ôm¨vÛDBPhy³ †jv‡Kiv †ewk
m¨vÛDBP cvbÕ Ges ÔKg m¨vÛDBP-Gi †jv‡Kiv Kg
cvbÕ| hw` nVvr Avgvi cªPyi Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ _v‡K Z‡e
Avwg Lye †jvfx Ges `yb©xwZMÖ¯— K…cYZvq
iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q hve| Avwg wb‡R‡K Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ
evbv‡Z cvwi bv KviY GLv‡b Ny‡i †`Lvi g‡Zv ch©vß
i“wU †bB| Kxfv‡e Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ evbv‡Z nq Zv
wkL‡Z Avwg h‡_ó ¯§vU© bB|
Ges Avgvi wcÖq GKwU : Avwg g‡b Kwi bv †h
Avgvi Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ cÖvc¨| Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ ˆZwi Kiv
mwZ¨B k³| Kxfv‡e Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ evbv‡Z nq Zv †kLvi
Av‡M Avcbv‡K `xN© mgq a‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e,
cwievi Ges eÜy‡`i A‡bK eQi a‡i †Kvievwb w`‡Z n‡e|
Avjvn wbw`©ó gvbyl‡K Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ w`‡q
Avkxe©v` K‡i‡Qb Z‡e Avgv‡K bq; Avwg Aek¨B cvc
K‡iwQ Ges †mRb¨ wZwb Avgv‡K kvw¯— w`‡”Qb,
Kxfv‡e Avgv‡K Ôm¨vÛDBPÕ ˆZwi Kie Zv Abyfe
Ki‡Z w`‡”Q bv|
g~j K_vwU nj †jv‡Kiv A‡_©i Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Dchy³
†eva K‡i bv, Zviv A‡_©i cÖvc¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i bv, Zviv
g‡b K‡i bv †h Zviv h‡_ó fv‡jv ev Zviv g‡b K‡i †h
Zviv `vwi‡`ª¨i m‡½ kvw¯— cv‡”Q| Z‡e Avgv‡K
Avcbvi GB cÖkœwU wRÁvmv Ki‡Z w`b : Avcbvi
hw` GLbB m¨vÛDBP bv _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb wK
wb‡R‡K e‡jb †h Avcbvi m¨vÛDBP †bB KviY Avjvn
Avcbv‡K kvw¯— w`‡”Qb ev Avcbvi m¨vÛDBP †bB
KviY Avcwb †h wm×vš— †bbwb †h Avcwb
m¨vÛDBP †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges GgbwK Avcwb hw` Ggb
wm×vš— †bb †h Avcwb m¨vÛDBP †P‡qwQ‡jb †h
Avcwb †mvdv †_‡K bvg‡jb bv Ges ev¯—‡e GwU
ˆZwi Ki“b|
GB mg¯— kã KZ nvm¨Ki †`Lyb?
†gŠwjK mZ¨ GwU : Avcwb KLbB †Kej GwUi
wm×vš— †b‡eb bv| cwie‡Z©, Avcwb Avcbvi K`i‡K
†`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡K kvw¯— †`Iqvi Rb¨
Avjvn‡K †`vl w`‡”Qb, A_P ev¯—‡e Avgv‡`i‡K Avj-
vni KvQ †_‡K m‡e©vËg wPš—vfvebv Ges cÖZ¨vkv
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ivLvi Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Ges hLb Avgiv Zv Kwi,
Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h wZwb †Kej Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv
c~iY K‡ib bv, Z‡e wZwb Zuvi Amxg Ki“Yv I Ki“Yvi
Øviv myenvbv Iqv ZvAvjv Zv‡`i Qvwo‡q †M‡Qb|
ivmyjyjvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb : gnvb Avjvn Zvqvjv
e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg Avgvi ev›`v‡K †hgb g‡b Kwi
(cÖZ¨vkv Kwi) Avwg †Zgwb| †m hLb Avgv‡K D‡jL
K‡i Z‡e Avwg Zuvi m‡½ _vwK| †m hw` Avgvi
wb‡Ri K_v D‡jL K‡ib Z‡e Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q
D‡jL Kwi; †m hw` †KvbI mgv‡e‡k Avgvi D‡jL K‡i
Z‡e Avwg Zvi †P‡q e„nËi mgv‡e‡k Zvi D‡jL Kwi|
hw` †m Avgvi nv‡Zi ˆ`N¨© Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m Z‡e
Avwg Zvi nv‡Zi ˆ`N¨©wU Zvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvB| Ges
hw` †m Avgvi Kv‡Q nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z Av‡m Z‡e
Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q `ª“Z MwZ‡Z hvB|Ó (mwnn eyLvix)|
`yt‡Li welq, Bgvb G‡b evQvB K‡i †h Avjvn
Avgv‡`i abm¤ú` †_‡K ewÂZ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb ev
Avgv‡`i‡K `wi`ª †i‡L kvw¯— w`‡”Qb, Avgiv
gvivZ¥KZvq AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i Ges Zuvi m¤ú‡K©
gZvgZ cÖKvk bv K‡i Avgiv wb‡R‡K AÁvZmv‡i
cwiYZ Kwi| Avgv‡`i †jݸwj Af¨š—ixY w`‡K Nywi‡q
†`Iqv DwPZ Ges cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ †h Avgiv KLbB
wm×vš— †bIqv †e‡Q wb‡qwQ Ges cÖ_‡g ab
AR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q|
Be‡b Kvwq¨g (in.) e‡j‡Qb :
†ewkifvM †jvK-mZ¨B Zviv mevB Avjvni Øviv
myiw¶Z e¨ZxZ-mZ¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K a‡i †bq Ges wbK…
óZg aviYv K‡i| †ewkifvM †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i †h
Zviv Zv‡`i AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q, `yf©vM¨
i‡q‡Q, Avjvn hv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †P‡q †ewk cÖvc¨, Ges
Zviv †hb ej‡Q : ÒAvgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgvi cÖwZ
Ab¨vq K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgvi cÖvc¨ †_‡K Avgv‡K
ewÂZ K‡i‡Qb,Ó Ges Zvi AvZ¥v Zvi wRnŸv GwU
A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges cÖKv‡k¨ GwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi Kivi mgq GwUi mv¶¨ †`q| Ges †h †KD Zvi
AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ Lbb K‡i Ges Gi AvBm¸wj Ges AvDU¸wj
Rvb‡Z cv‡i GwU GwU GKwU m~ÎcvZ we‡ùvi‡Y
Av¸‡bi g‡Zv †`L‡Z cv‡e...Ges Avcwb hw` KviI
cÖv‡Y Lbb K‡ib Z‡e Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb †h †m
fvM¨‡K †`vl †`q Ges Zvi cwie‡Z© Zvi m‡½ Ab¨
wKQy NU‡e| Avm‡j hv K‡i‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk, Ges
wRwbm¸wj GBfv‡e ev Ggb nIqv DwPZ...myZivs,
Avcbvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Lbb Ki“b : Avcwb wK G †_‡K
myiw¶Z? Avcwb hw` G †_‡K wbivc` nb Z‡e Avcwb
`y`©vš— wKQy †_‡K i¶v †c‡q‡Qb| Ab¨_vq, Avwg
Avcbv‡K D×vi n‡Z †`LwQ bv| [Rv` Avj-gvÕAv`]
AviI GKwU wg‡_i †jv‡Kiv Lye mn‡RB wek¦vm
K‡i †h Avcwb hw` mZ¨B eyw×gvb nb Z‡e Avcwb
†Kej A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Av”Qv, m¨vÛDBP
evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcbvi wK Avm‡jB eyw×gvb n‡Z n‡e?
bv Avcwb fvM¨evb n‡Z n‡e? Avcwb wK fvM¨evb
n‡jB †Kej e¨emvq GwU‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb? Avevi
GwU m¨vÛDBP w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki“b; Avcwb wK
m¨vÛDBP ˆZwi Ki‡Z fvM¨evb n‡Z n‡e? bv, Avcwb
wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb †h Avcwb m¨vÛDBP †L‡Z Pvb,
Ges Avcwb wM‡q GwU †L‡Z cv‡ib| GwU A‡_©i
†P‡q Avjv`v bq; A_© GLbI Ab¨ wRwbm| A‡_©i †¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ Ggb †KvbI we‡kl wbqg †bB hv Ab¨ mg¯—
wKQyi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| A‡_©i cÖvc¨Zvi †P‡q
A_©‡K AviI †ewk Avg`vwb †`Iqv nq (GB cÖm‡½)|
A_©‡K AR©b‡hvM¨ bq wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q
KviY Avgiv Ôwn‡ivÕ Ges e‡ov †eªK †c‡Z Zv‡`i
KZUv K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi Mí¸wj ïwb| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
wKQy †jvK‡K åvš—fv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h
`wi`ª gvbylwU †ewk avwg©K| Avm‡j, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
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A‡b‡K `vwi‡`ª¨i aviYvwU‡K †ivgvw›UK K‡i †Zv‡j|
GUv me‡P‡q Lvivc| g‡b ivL‡eb, ÔDc‡ii nvZwU
wb‡Pi nv‡Zi †P‡q fv‡jvÕ, Ges `wi`ªiv PwiÎMZfv‡e
n‡jb, Ôwb‡Pi nvZÕ|
Zvi c‡i Ab¨ KíKvwnwbwU i‡q‡Q †h Avcwb †Kej
A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hw` Avcbvi Kv‡Q ïi“ Kivi
A_© _v‡K|
Z‡e mZ¨ K_vwU n‡jv hw` Avcwb 5 Wjvi‡K 10
Wjv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib Z‡e Avcwb Aek¨B 5
wgwjqb Wjvi‡K 10 wgwjqb Wjv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡eb bv| ïay †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi w`‡K ZvKvb| M‡elYv
Abymv‡i, hLb g~j¨ùxwZ mvgÄm¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h
†Wvbvì Uªv¤ú hw` 70-Gi `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K Zvi
†KvbI A_© wewb‡qvM bv K‡i _vK‡Zb Z‡e wZwb
GLbKvi †P‡q AviI abx n‡Z cvi‡Zb| †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú
Zvi K¨vwiqv‡i avivevwnKfv‡e A_© nvwi‡q‡Qb|
GUv mZ¨ †h wZwb Avgv‡`i evwK‡`i †P‡q †ewk
A_© w`‡q ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ A‡_©vcvR©‡b wZwb
Avm‡j GZUv `y`©vš— bb| †jv‡Kiv †Kej A_© w`‡q
ïi“ Kivi GKgvÎ Avmj myweav n'j Zviv `ª“Z A_©
DcvR©‡bi m¤¢vebv iv‡L| GwU †Kej mvaviY
MwYZ| Avcwb hw` e„nËi A_© w`‡q ïi“ K‡ib, Z‡e
hLb Avcwb wظY n‡e ZLb Avcbvi A‡bK †gvUv
cwigvY wn‡m‡e A_© _vK‡e| Z‡e mxwgZKi‡Yi
KviYwU Avcwb hv ïi“ K‡ib Zv bq, GwU nj Avcwb
GwU KZ ¸Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` KviI g‡a¨ 10 wjUvi
R¡vjvwbi m‡½ GKwU M¨vm U¨v¼ c~iY Kivi ¶gZv
Ges †ckx _v‡K Z‡e `¶Zv GwU 100 wjUvi R¡vjvwb ev
GK nvRvi wjUvi R¡vjvwbi m‡½ †jvW Ki‡Z `¶ nq bv|
GwU cwigv‡Yi gvÎ GKwU cv_©K¨| myZivs, †h †KD
B‡Zvg‡a¨ 50 wjUvi M¨v‡mi U¨v¼wU fwi‡q w`‡q‡Q
Zv ej‡Z wZwb 1000 wjUvi R¡vjvwbi m‡½ GKwU
U¨v¼ fiv‡Z cvi‡eb bv Zvi g‡ZvB wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h
nVvr Kxfv‡e M¨vmwU cv¤ú Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rv‡b bv
KviY U¨v¼wU e‡ov| †Kb GLb Zvi AviI †ewk
R¡vjvwbi `iKvi c‡o †Kb wKQy cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ?
†ewk M¨vm †c‡Z e¨eüZ †ckx cwieZ©b nq bv| Zvi hv
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv nj R¡vjvwb AMÖfvMwU 1,000 wjUv‡i
bv †cŠuQv‡bv ch©š— a‡i ivLv DwPZ| `¶Zv ev
eyw×gËv ev fvM¨ ev Gi g‡Zv wKQy‡Z †KvbI
cv_©K¨ †bB, GwU cÖ‡qvRbxq, Z‡e GLbI, †Kej
(R¡vjvwbi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv) e‡ov nIqvi Kvi‡YB| nVvr
ARynvZwU †ei n‡q Av‡m, ÔGwU Ki‡Z cviwQ bvÕ
hw`I Gi K‡qK wgwbU Av‡MB `¶Zv wQj †mLv‡b
M¨vm cv¤ú Kivi Ges U¨v¼wU c~iY Kivi|
GKUz kã n‡”Q bv fv‡jv...nvm¨Ki?
mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z, A‡b‡KiB †bwZevPK ¸YK _v‡K,
GgbwK †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi g‡Zv AvcvZ`„wó‡Z abx
e¨w³ivI; A‡bK nvB †cÖvdvBj dzUejvi, Awf‡bZv Ges
Ab¨vb¨ †mwjweªwU‡`i †`Dwjqv †NvlYvi Aemvb
N‡U hLb Zv‡`i K¨vwiqviwU wKQyUv Wye †bq
KviY Zviv KLbB Zv‡`i A‡_©i cwigvY cÖ_g w`‡K
evov‡bv wk‡Lbwb| Zviv †Kej GwUi ¸Y evov‡bvi
cwie‡Z© (FY e¨q K‡i) †bwZevPK ¸YK cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z wk‡L‡Qb (A_©vr Zv‡`i Rb¨ A‡_©i cwikÖg
Kiv)| GwU ejvi g‡Zv, ÒAv”Qv, GB mg¯— m¨vÛDBP
i‡q‡Q Ggb AviI mg¯— †jvK Ck¦‡ii c¶ †_‡K Zviv
Avkxe©v` †c‡q‡Q| Zviv GZ Avðh©| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©
Ggb wKQy Av‡Q hv `y`©vš—| Z‡e, Avgvi GKwU
m¨vÛDBP cvIqvi mvg_© †bB|Ó Avcbvi wVK cv‡kB
GKwU m¨vÛDBP †÷vi i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Avcwb wfZ‡i
†h‡Z cv‡ib Ges GKwU m¨vÛDBP AW©vi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Z‡e Avcwb wb‡R‡K e‡j P‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg GwU
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg Ki‡Z m¶g bB GwUÓ, Ges
Avcwb hw` wb‡R‡K GwU ej‡Qb Z‡e Avcwb wb‡Ri
mZ¨ ˆZwi Ki‡eb| GwU KLbB Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e
bv; Avcbvi Avi KLbI †mB m¨vÛDBP _vK‡e bv!
myZivs, hw` Avcwb wb‡R‡K fv‡eb, A_©
DcvR©b Kiv mwZ¨B KwVb ev †Kej Zv‡`i Rb¨
msiw¶Z hv iy‡cvi PvgP w`‡q ïi“ K‡i Z‡e wb‡R‡K
wRÁvmv Ki“b, m¨vÛDBP wK mZ¨B kw³kvjx?
m¨vÛDBP ˆZwii DËi hw` mwZ¨B mnR nq Z‡e
A‡_©vcvR©b KivI Lye mnR| Avcwb hw` wb‡R‡K
e‡jb, Òn¨vu, Z‡e Avwg wKQy wKb‡Z PvB Z‡e
Avgvi GLbB †KvbI UvKv †bBÓ| Zvi c‡i wb‡R‡K
wRÁvmv Ki“b ÒAvcwb Kx Ki‡eb, hw` GLbB Avcbvi
Kv‡Q †KvbI m¨vÛDBP ˆZwii Rb¨ i“wU bv _v‡K,
Avcwb †Kej wM‡q AviI wKQy i“wU cvb|Ó we‡k¦
ch©vß i“wU i‡q‡Q, we‡k¦ ch©vß cwigv‡Y A_©
i‡q‡Q|
Avcwb A_© m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy wek¦vm K‡ib
†Kej GwU m¨vÛDBP w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki“b Ges Zvi
c‡i wb‡R‡K wRÁvmv Ki“b, GwU wK †KvbI
m¨vÛDBP w`‡q †evSvq? hw` GwU †KvbI m¨vÛDBP
w`‡q bv †evSvq, Z‡e GwU A_© w`‡q †evSvq bv|

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68

Aa¨vqÑc‡b‡iv
Avgv‡`i mg‡qi me©vwaK Gwo‡q hvIqv
`vIqvn my‡hvM
mybvbvn m‡e©vËg e¨emv‡qi cÖ¨vKwUm
ÒAvjvni Bev`‡Zi e¨emv‡qi m~Pbv Ki“b, Ges mg¯— ai‡bi
jvf Avcbvi Kv‡Q †KvbI g~ja‡bi cÖ‡qvRb QvovB Avm‡e|
Ó gvwjK Be‡b `xbvi
GKw`b Avwg hLb Avgvi m¤¢ve¨ K¬v‡q‡›Ui Awd‡m
hvw”Qjvg, ZLb Avwg wb‡R‡K fvewQjvg †h Avgvi
K¬v‡q›U (hv‡`i Avwg kÖ×vi m‡½ Av‡¼j wn‡m‡e
D‡jL Kie) Avgv‡`i A¨vc‡q›U‡g‡›Ui K_v g‡b ivL‡e
wKbv?
PvPv GKwU RbwcÖq gymwjg cvovi kn‡ii
†K›`ª¯’‡j Aew¯’Z GKwU Gwkqvb †UKI‡q-Kvg-†i‡¯
—vivuwUi gvwjK| wZwb Ges Avwg †ek wKQyevi
gybvdvq bvMv` AbywôZ wbqwgZ mfv PjvKvjxb
wgwjZ n‡qwQjvg, hv gmwR` Ges ¯’vbxq m¤úª`v‡qi
mnvqZvq RwoZ wQj| PvPv cÖvqkB Zvi †i‡¯—vivu
†_‡K mfv¸wj‡Z Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Zb m¤ú~Y© webv
g~‡j¨, wewbg‡qi c‡¶ †KvbI cÖZ¨vkv QvovB| hw`I
PvPv Avgv‡K wPb‡Zb, wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgv‡K
wPb‡Zb bv|
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myZivs hLb Avwg Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ †h wZwb
Zvi e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ e„w×i cieZ©x av‡c mvnv‡h¨i
mÜvb Ki‡Qb, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K Kj K‡i Zv‡K †`Lvi
Rb¨ GKwU A¨vc‡q›U‡g‡Ui wm×vš— wbjvg| Avwg
Zv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQjvg Avwg Zvi e¨emv‡qi
w`‡K GKevi bRi ivLe Ges mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Avwg Kx
Ki‡Z cvwi Zv †`Le| Avwg †mB ZvwiL Ges mgqwU
Zvi Wv‡qwi‡Z ivL‡Z ejvi gva¨‡g Avgvi †dvb KjwU
†kl K‡iwQ| Mvwo cvK© †_‡K Zvi Awd‡m hvIqvi
c‡_ Ges hLb Avwg Avmj Awd‡mi Ae¯’vbwU
wba©viY Kivi †Póv KiwQjvg, Avwg AZx‡Zi Dc‡P
cov AveR©bvi Wvjv¸wj, AmyweavRbKfv‡e cvwK©s
Kiv Mvwo Ges R‡ji fivU Rjvkq wb‡q KmiZ K‡iwQ|
Avgvi c~e©eZ©x AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ, GB RvZxq
j¶Y¸wj Bw½Z †`q †h wZwb m¤¢eZ Avgv‡`i mfvwU
fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kivi m¤
¢vebv Kg wQj|
eû gymwjg e¨emv‡qi m‡½ KvR Kivi c‡i, Avwg
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avkv K‡iwQjvg †h †m nq ˆeVKwU
m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi fy‡j wM‡qwQj (GwU
Wv‡qwi‡Z †bvU Kiv nqwb) A_ev †Kb AvR‡Ki
mfvwU Ab¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ cybivq wba©vwiZ nIqv
cª‡qvRb Zv wb‡q wKQy Ôˆea ARynvZÕ †`‡e| Avwg
Avgvi mgq bó Kivi Af¨vm K‡iwQ hw` Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
Ggb GK wRwb‡mi m‡½ GKgZ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv
n‡jv, wKQy ms¯‹…wZ A‡b¨i mg‡qi cweÎZvi m‡½
Zv‡`i †hfv‡e nIqv DwPZ †mwU‡K g~j¨ †`q bv|
Avjnvg`ywjjvn Av‡¼j‡K Avgvi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ Ges
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z †c‡q Avwg Avbw›`Z AevK n‡qwQ|
PvPv Kv‡jv kvjIqvi KvwgR c‡iwQ‡jb, Dc‡i digvj
†eøRvi wQj| A¯^vfvweK e¨emv‡qi †cvkvK, Z‡e Zvi
Kv‡Q g‡b n‡qwQj GwU KvR K‡i| Avwg hLb PvPvi
e¨emv‡qi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡Z e‡mwQjvg, Avwg
GLb ch©š— Zvi †UKI‡q dvÂvBR mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ Zv‡K
Awfb›`b Rvwb‡qwQ|
PvPv MZ 12 eQi a‡i GB dª¨vÂvBwR e¨emv
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb Ges Avjnvg`ywjjvn eQ‡ii ci eQi
avivevwnKfv‡e e¨emvwqK e„w×i AwfÁZv AR©b
K‡i‡Qb| hw`I Avwg e¨emv‡qi weKvk Ki‡Z hv jv‡M
Zv m¤ú‡K© Avwg Lye fv‡jv ÁvZ (hw`I m‡e©vcwi
K¬v‡q›Uiv Avgv‡K wb‡qvM †`q), Avwg GLbI
Rvb‡Z PvBwQjvg †Kvb ÔRv`y Dcv`vbÕ w`‡q Zvi
e¨emv‡qi cÖe„w×wU GZw`b Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Avgiv
e¨emvq e„w×i cwiKíbv¸wj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Kivi
m‡½ m‡½, PvPv Avgv‡K Zvi Ges Zvi e¨emvwqK
Askx`vwi B‡Zvg‡a¨ †h cwiKíbv wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb
†m¸wji K‡qKwU eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg ZLb AviI
fv‡jvfv‡e e¨emv‡qi AviI fv‡jv aviYv †c‡Z PvB|
wZwb †h ai‡bi Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
wZwb †h cÖwk¶Y c×wZ e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Rvb‡Z
AvMÖnx wQjvg| PvPv Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h wZwb
hLb cÖ_g wb‡Ri e¨emv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb cÖwZwU
bZyb Kg©Pvix‡K cÖwZwU MÖvnK‡K MÖvnK
wn‡m‡e bq, eis AwZw_ wn‡m‡e AvPiY Kivi
cÖwk¶Y w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h
Kvi‡Y GB bxwZwU ev¯—evwqZ n‡qwQj GKR‡bi
AwZw_‡`i †mev Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg †h ¸i“Z¡ †`q|
Zvi Kvi‡YB g‡b n‡qwQj †h Avwg Zvi e¨emv‡qi
mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ ÔRv`y Dcv`vbÕ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ :
PvPv Kvh©Z bwe gyn¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj-
vg-Gi mybœvn cÖ‡qvM KiwQ‡jb Ges dj¯^iƒc
e¨emv‡qi g‡a¨ evivKvni GKwU Ab¯^xKvh© cÖKvk
wQj| Zvi c‡i wZwb Avgv‡K AviI e‡jwQ‡jb †h
cÖwZwU Kg©Pvix‡K ejv n‡qwQj MÖvnK‡`i kU©-
†PÄ (†PÄ wn‡m‡e Ach©vß A_© cÖ`vb K‡i
cÖZvibv) bv Ki‡Z| hw` MÖvnK cuvPwU gyiwMi
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DBsm AW©vi K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡`i cuvPwU gyiwMi
DBsm cvIqv DwPZ| cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v GgbwK GZ`~i
GwM‡q wM‡qwQj †h fyjfv‡e MÖvnK QqwU
gyiwMi Wvbv †c‡q †M‡j, †i‡¯—vivuwU MÖvnK‡K
¯^í cwieZ©b K‡i evivKvn nviv‡bvi †P‡q A_©
nviv‡bv †e‡Q wb‡qwQj| m‡e©vcwi, cÖ‡Z¨K
Kg©x‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q Reve w`‡Z
n‡qwQj, Ges gvwjK wn‡m‡e PvPv e‡jwQ‡jb †h
wZwb wePvi‡Ki w`b Zvi MÖvnK‡`i m‡½ myôyfv‡e
AvPiY bv K‡i `vqe× n‡Z Pvb bv| myenvbvjvn! wK
Avðh© K_v!
GB ai‡bi my›`i AvPiY Avgv‡K eQ‡ii c~‡e©i
K¬v‡q‡›Ui g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| GB K¬v‡q‡›Ui m‡½
Avgvi civgk©g~jK e¨¯—Zv †kl n‡q †M‡j, Avwg
Zv‡K evKx A‡_©i Rb¨ GKwU Pvjvb †cÖiY K‡iwQ|
Avgvi K¬v‡q›U, GKRb gymwjg fvB, whwb GKwU
wgwbKve dv‡g©i gvwjK wQ‡jb, Avgv‡K
†W‡KwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K A_© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wZbwU
weKí w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒAvwg
Avcbv‡K GKwU e¨vsK UªvÝdvi cvVv‡Z cvwi, Z‡e
AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j GB A_©`vbwU Avcbvi Kv‡Q
†cŠu‡Q hv‡e †h‡nZy Avgiv w`‡bi mvwbœ‡a¨i
KvQvKvwQ G‡mwQ, ev Avgvi †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i bM`
A‡c¶v Ki‡Q, Avcwb AvR G‡m Zv msMÖn Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb, ev Avcwb hw` GB A_©wU AviI ZvovZvwo
cQ›` K‡ib Z‡e Avwg U¨vw· WªvBfvi w`‡q bM`wU
Avcbvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvwi|Ó
Avwg ivmyjyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg -Gi
nvw`mwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡qwQjvg hLb wZwb
e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒKg©x‡K Zvi Nvg ïK‡bvi Av‡M Zvi
gRywi `vI|Ó (mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn)| GB fvB ivmyjyj-
vn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi evYx‡K ¯úófv‡e
ü`qMÖvnx K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi cÖwZ Avgj
K‡iwQ‡jb| mgq g‡Zv Avgv‡K cÖ`v‡bi Ges Avgvi
cÖZ¨vkvi †P‡qI `ª“Z GB fvB‡qi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`‡L
Avwg Awek¦vm¨fv‡e Zvi Avš—wiKZvi †Qvuqv
†c‡qwQ| fveyb †h GB ai‡bi AvPiY Avgv‡K GKRb
gymjgvb wn‡m‡e Kiv nq, hw` Zviv gymwjg
e¨emvqx‡`i KvQ †_‡K GB ai‡bi AvPi‡Yi AwfÁZv
jvf K‡i Z‡e Agymwjg‡`i Dci Kx cÖfve co‡e?
†mB f`ªgwnjvi Mí i‡q‡Q †h hvi gv K¨vÝv‡i
Avµvš— nIqvi Kvi‡Y GKRb wbDwUª ey‡jU Rymvi
wKb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Kviv †MÖm WyMvb hLb
GKwU †kÖwYe× ZvwjKv weµq †_‡K Rymvi †Kbvi
†Póv K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb †mB f`ª‡jvK Zvi gv‡qi Ae¯’v
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i wbDwUª ey‡jUwU webv g~‡j¨
Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖi‡Yi cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb `qv
K‡i GB AdviwUi Rb¨ Zv‡K ab¨ev` Rvbv‡jb Z‡e
†mŠR‡b¨ f`ªZvi m‡½ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jb; Zvi c‡i
wZwb GKwU d‡jv-Avc cvV¨ evZ©v †c‡qwQ‡jb hv
eª¨v‡Ûi bZyb wbDwUª-ey‡jU †cÖi‡Yi welqwU
wbwðZ K‡i‡Q|
Ô`qvjy gvbylÕ eª¨v‡Ûi bZyb wbDwUª-ey‡jU‡K
AW©vi w`‡qwQj hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Kviv'i gv‡qi
Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb Pvb bv †h Zvi gv'i
A‡c¶v Kiv DwPZ| Kviv †cÖm `qv Kivi Ôwekvj
AwfbqÕ †`‡L GZUvB AwffyZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h wZwb
†dmey‡K MíwU †kqvi K‡i‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l GwU
GKwU RvZxq cwÎKvq Qvcv bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi
†cv÷wU fvBivj n‡qwQj| †jvKwU †K wQj †m
m¤ú‡K© †KvbI weeiY †bB, Z‡e Avwg AevK ne bv
†h wZwb gymjgvb n‡j †Kej cvV¨ evZ©v¸wji
Abywjwc Øviv ¯úó K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj †h Bs‡iwR
Zvi cÖ_g fvlv wQj bv (m¤¢vebv evwo‡qwQ‡jb †h
wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb gymwjg cÖevmx), Z‡e ev¯—
eZv n‡jv, mvaviYZ K_v ejvi Rb¨| gymjgvb‡`i GZ
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71
†ewk AbyMÖnkxj nIqvi Ges G RvZxq my›`i
AvPi‡Yi cÖ`k©b Kivi e„nËi ¶gZv Ges cÖeYZv
i‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi Avgiv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ
†miv D`vniY Øviv wk‡LwQ (mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg)|
hw` †KvbI G‡jv‡g‡jv AvPi‡Yi GZ †jv‡Ki Dci GZ
Mfxi cªfve _vK‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Kíbv Ki“b, we‡k¦i
wewfbœ A‡j gymjgvb‡`i Øviv KiYx‡qi GKvwaK,
mvgwMªKfv‡e RvwZmg~‡ni Dci D‡Ïk¨g~jK AvPiY
Kx n‡Z cv‡i|
g~j e³e¨wU n‡jv GLv‡b cªPyi gymwjg e¨emvq
Agymwjg‡`i m‡½ cÖwZw`b B›UviA¨v± Ki‡Z nq|
cÖwZwU GKw`b, wgwjqb wgwjqb bv n‡jI, j¶ j¶
my‡hvM _v‡K, gymjgvb wn‡m‡e, Pwi‡Îi †mŠ›`h©
Kx Zv wek¦Ry‡o Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| AviI fv‡jv,
Gi AwZwi³ cÖfve-we‡klZ AvR‡Ki wek¦Ry‡o
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges evRv‡ii m¨vPz‡ik‡bi we‡k¦-
GwU †Kej Avgv‡`i e¨emvq¸wj‡Z evivKvn‡KB iv‡L
bv eis GwU Zv‡`i e„wׇZI KvR K‡i| Ggb GK
we‡k¦ †hLv‡b MÖvn‡Ki AviI †ewk cQ›` i‡q‡Q,
ms¯’v¸wj Avi †Kej MY weZi‡Y wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| MÖvnKiv AviI fv‡jv Ges AviI fv‡jv †Kbvi
AwfÁZv Pvb|
AviI fv‡jv µq AwfÁZv mieivn K‡i GLb Ab¨
e¨emvqx †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K Avjv`v Kivi Avgv‡`i
my‡hvM| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bwe mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg-Gi wg_w¯Œqv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ weei‡Y
AbyMªng~jK AvPiY m¤ú‡K© m‡e©vËg cÖwk¶Y
g¨vbyqvjwU Avgv‡`i nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| Zuvi nvw`‡mi
eY©bvq Zuvi DËivwaKvi, Zuvi mybœvn, Zuvi wk¶v I
w`Kwb‡`©kbv aiv c‡o‡Q Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ msi¶Y
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i wK Zuvi DËivwaKvi ev¯—
evq‡bi mgq †bB? Avgiv Avgv‡`i e¨emv‡qi GLv‡b ïay
`ywbqvq bq, Z‡e Avgv‡`i AvwLiv‡Z Kx †`Iqv n‡e
ZvI Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póvi myweavi dmj KvUv‡bvi
M¨vivw›Uhy³| myZivs Avgiv wK Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ?
Avgv‡`i e¨emv‡qi PwiÎwU my›`i Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
¸i“Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZe× n‡q Avgiv Agymwjg‡`i Avgv‡`i
a‡g©i Avmj †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvwi| Av‡qkv
ivw`qvjvû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, bwe Kwig mvjvj-
vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg e‡j‡Qb : Òm`qZv †Kvb
wKQyi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq bv, eis Gi †mŠ›`h©‡K evwo‡q
†Zv‡j; Ges Zv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy †_‡K Av‡m bv|
GwU‡K ÎæwUhy³ K‡i †Zv‡j|Ó (mwnn gymwjg)|
hw` cÖwZwU gymwjg e¨emv‡qi gvwjK GB
kã¸wj‡K ev¯—evwqZ Kivi Rb¨ ¸i“Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZe×
nb, Z‡e Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B, Agymwjgiv
cÖwZw`b ÔAMÖMvgxÕ eY©bvi cwie‡Z©
gymjgvb‡`i me©vwaK m¤§vbRbK ¸Yvewj Ges
wg_w¯Œqv¸wji m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z wkL‡e| Avgiv
Bmjv‡gi cªmviY Ges Avgv‡`i †¯‹j¸wj‡Z fv‡jv Kv‡Ri
IRb evov‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU `y`©vš— cwi‡lev cÖ`vb
Kie|
mvnvev hLb GKwU bZyb kni ÔDb¥y³Õ
K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb `ywU wRwbm wQj hv Zviv me©`v
cª_‡g Ki‡Zb; Zviv GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡Zb,
Ges Zviv GKwU evRvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Zb|
gymjgvb wn‡m‡e, Avgiv c„w_exi me †Kv‡Y P‡j
G‡mwQ Ges †hLv‡bB Avgiv Xz‡KwQ †hLv‡bB
gmwR` ˆZwi K‡iwQ, Z‡e Avgiv Ggb c¨vUdg© ˆZwi
Kwiwb hv e¨emv, evwYR¨ Ges wg_w¯Œqv‡K m¶g
K‡i Zyj‡e| Avgiv Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ evwYR¨‡K
wek¦Ry‡o wb‡q hvIqvi Ges Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Ges
evwYR¨ Dfq †¶‡ÎB we‡k¦i †bZv‡`i †P‡q AwaK
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mZZv Ges PwiÎ i‡q‡Q Zv cªgvY Kivi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
my‡hvM¸wj D‡c¶v K‡iwQ|
GwU GKwU Awek¦vm¨fv‡e D‡c¶v Kiv my‡hvM
KviY AvaywbK evwYR¨ I evwYR¨ e¨e¯’v¸wj‡Z
Awek¦vm¨fv‡e `ª“Z Qwo‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
GKwU bZyb c¨vUd‡g©i mgv‡jvPbvg~jK fi
†cŠuQv‡bvi mgq cÖwZ `k‡K AviI †Qv‡Uv n‡q hvq|
†Uwjwfkb †hLv‡b wµwUK¨vj Rbmvavi‡Y
†cŠuQv‡Z `yB `k‡KiI †ewk mgq wb‡q‡Q,
†dmeyKwU wb‡qwQj gvÎ Ava `kK| mœ¨vcP¨vUwU
gvÎ K‡qK gvm mgq wb‡q‡Q|
†dmeyK K‡jR Qv·`i B›UviA¨v± Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
mvaviY I‡qemvBU wn‡m‡e ïi“ n‡qwQj, Ges GLb
GwU GK wgwjqb e¨enviKvix‡`i m‡½ cÖwZ GKK
w`b Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxeb fvM K‡i †bIqvi m‡½ ˆewk¦K
NUbv| GwU GKwU AvaywbK KvVv‡gvi GKwU
fv‡jv D`vniY hv evwYR¨, evwYR¨ Ges
wg_w¯ŒqvwU‡K m¶g K‡i|
Avevi GwU GKwU AvaywbK KvVv‡gv hv †UK
ms¯’v¸wji g~j wfwË ev GKgvÎ msi¶Y wn‡m‡e
mxgve× bq|
†nbwi †dvW© Mvwo w`‡q cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K
Ô†eëÕ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Zvi wfkb Zv‡K Zuvi aviYvwU
we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k ißvwb Kivi Rb¨ `„pcªwZÁ K‡iwQj|
wZwb mviv we‡k¦ Mvwo wb‡q hvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Zvi
cyuwRev‡`i aviYv¸wjI ißvwb K‡iwQ‡jb| PvKwi,
gRywi I kÖ‡gi GKB cyuwRev`x aviYv¸wji cvkvcvwk
GLb we‡k¦i †KvbI GKwU †`kI GKiKg ev Ab¨
†KvbIfv‡e †gvUi Mvwo wk‡íi `L‡ji Afve †eva K‡i bv|
B‡›`v‡bwkqvi g‡Zv wewfbœ †`‡k ågYKvix
BmjvwgK ewYK‡`i f~wgKvi K_v g‡b ivLv h_vh_|
HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vc‡U Zviv †h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv
cvjb K‡i‡Q Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Avgiv hw` Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`h©‡K we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨
K‡i †h †Kb B‡›`v‡bwkqvq we‡k¦i e„nËg gymwjg RvqMvq wb‡q †h‡Z PvB, Avgv‡`i Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e
RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q| GB ewYKiv †Kej e¨emv Ki‡Z †h evwYR¨ GwU Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Acwinvh© evnb|
Av‡mwb| evwYR¨ wQj aviYv ißvwbi evnb, Ges GB Avgv‡`i Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avgv‡`i evwY‡R¨i
gymwjg ewYK‡`i wPËvKl©K PwiÎwU Bmjv‡gi ¸Ygvb Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †h cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Zvi m‡½
wk¶vi cÖPvi, Avjvni GK‡Z¡i cªwZ wek¦vm, fv‡jv mivmwi mgvbycvwZK| Avgv‡`i Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z
Pwi‡Îi ¸i“Z¡ Ges wePvi I kvwš— cÖwZôvi n‡e †h Avgiv Avgv‡`i D‡`¨v³viv †h-†KvbI e¨w³MZ
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Rb¨ †gŠwjK wQj| jvf AR©b Ki“K bv †Kb, GwU mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Avgv‡`i
GB ewYKiv Ggb AbyKiYxq PwiÎ cÖ`k©b BwZevPK Ae`vb Ges wek¦‡K GKwU AviI fv‡jv
K‡iwQ‡jb †h †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj| RvqMv Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`q hv †kl ch©š—
Zviv gymwjg ewYK‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj KviY me©vwaK g~j¨evb|
Zviv `vg wb‡q cÖZviYv K‡i bv Ges †jvf Øviv PvwjZ Avgiv hZ fv‡jv evwYR¨ Kwi, ZZB Avgiv mgvR‡K
nq bv| gymwjg ewYKiv Zv‡`i Pyw³¸wj m¤§vwbZ cÖfvweZ Kwi|
K‡iwQj Ges Awek¦vm¨fv‡e D`vi wQj| Zviv Zv‡`i
m¤ú` Ges RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
m¤ú‡K© Lye Kg DrKÚv I D`&‡eM cÖKvk K‡iwQj
KviY Zviv RvbZ †h mg¯— weavb, mg¯— wiRK Avj-
vni c¶ †_‡K| Zviv Zv‡`i m‡½ hviv KvR K‡iwQj Zv‡`i
`vm wn‡m‡e bq eis mgeqmx, Kg‡iW wn‡m‡e
we‡ePbv K‡iwQj|
GB we¯§qKi ¸Yvewji Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i m‡½ hv‡`i
†`Lv n‡qwQj Zviv †`Lv wkóvPv‡ii cªwZdjb †`‡L
Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Abykxjb¸wj‡K cªkœwe× K‡i †Zv‡j|
Zviv wew¯§Z n‡qwQj †h GB mr e¨emvqxiv hw`
e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †hgb AbyKiYxq AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i,
Ggb GKwU AvPiY hv Zv‡`i ag© Øviv wba©vwiZ
wQj, Z‡e Zv‡`i a‡g©i Avi Kx n‡Z n‡e? mvaviY Rxeb
m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i †kLv‡bv? fv‡jv AvPiY Ges mr
evwYR¨ g‡bi D‡`ªK K‡i Ges AcwiwPZ‡`i †`Lvq †h
GB ag© Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk mgvbev`x
wQj Ges GwU †Kej ag©xq Ava¨vwZ¥K Dcvmbvi
g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj bv|

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Aa¨vqцlv‡jv
Áv‡bi eqm
AZxZ †_‡K fwel¨‡Z kw³i †Ljv
ÒmsKU, (K¨vwcU¨vj-C)...cix¶vMvi¸wji g‡Zv dvskb hv‡Z
fwel¨‡Z mw¾Z nq| Zviv Avgv‡`i K…wl‡¶Î Ges wkí wece,
cÖhyw³ Ges kÖg Pyw³, nZ¨vKvix RxevYy Ges
A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK w`‡q‡Q| GKevi Zviv AvNvZ Ki‡j
AZxZ fwel¨‡Zi wbf©i‡hvM¨ fwel¨`&evYx n‡q hvq Ges
GK bZyb mvnmx RM‡Zi Rb¥ nq|Ó Bqvwbm
fv‡ivdvwKm
ïi“‡Z, hy‡M hy‡M, hviv Rqx n‡qwQj ZvivB kw³kvjx,
kvixwiK kw³ wQj| kw³ I gnvb kw³ m¤úbœ †jv‡Ki
mgv‡R ¶gZv wQj; Zviv GKwU D”P gh©v`v AR©b
K‡i‡Q| †bZv wQ‡jb ¸nv gvbyl hviv `ª“Z Pj‡Z cvi‡Zb,
AwaK kw³ _vKZ, AviI fv‡jv wkKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges
Zv‡`i B”Qv Ab¨‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zviv
me©vwaK gvsm ai‡Zb Ges `ye©jiv Zv‡`i w`‡K wd‡i
†hZ Ges Zv‡`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Zv|
ZLb kÖ‡gi hyM wQj| GB hy‡M hv‡`i AwaKZi
gvbekw³ cÖvavb¨ †c‡qwQj| Zviv wbLyuZ cyi“l‡`i
gva¨‡g mgv‡R ¶gZv w`‡Zb| Giv wQj wekvj †dŠRhy³
†divDb, †ivgvb, cvwm©qvb Ges Ab¨vb¨|
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74
Z‡e Gic‡i G‡mwQj wk‡íi hyM| GB mg‡q, GwU
Avi kw³ ev gvbekw³ m¤ú‡K© wQj bv| GwU kÖ‡gi
K_v bq, wkí m¤ú‡K© wQj| hv‡`i DbœZ miÄvg Ges
DbœZ cÖwµqv wQj Zviv Z‡_¨i DcKv‡ii kw³i gva¨‡g
mgv‡R wR‡Z‡Q| Gi D`vniY n‡jv hLb †b‡cvwjqb
gymwjg f~wg‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wcªw›Us
†cÖ‡mi gva¨‡g `ª“Z Z_¨ Qwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi wb‡Ri
Ávb ÔÁvbÕi ms¯‹iY Qwo‡q †`Iqvi evwK Ask¸wj Zvi
I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i Dc‡ii nv‡Zi †P‡q AviI fv‡jv Ges
`ª“Z cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQj Ges Gfv‡eB cwðgv
mvgªv‡R¨i wekvj ïi“ n‡qwQj| mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ Zviv
Zv‡`i wk‡í DbœwZ K‡i, hviv we‡k¦i m¤ú`¸wj †hgb
†Zj Ges †mvbvi mÜvb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i D‡Ëvj‡bi
c‡¶ KZUv fv‡jv wQj Zv Zviv RvbZ †h Zviv mgvR‡K
Zv‡`i B”Qvq iƒc w`‡Z cviZ|
GLb Avgiv Z_¨ hy‡M AvwQ, †hLv‡b Ávb wb‡RB
Avi kw³ bq| ¸Mj Avgv‡`i bL`c©‡Y Z_¨ G‡b‡Q| GLb
hviv mgv‡R ¶gZv‡K PvwjZ K‡i ZvivB Áv‡bi
AwaKvix| Zviv Rv‡b †h Zviv †h Ávb AR©b Ki‡e Zvi
m‡½ me‡P‡q fv‡jv Kx Kiv DwPZ| GB mg¯— †jv‡Ki
Kv‡Q Ggb e¨w³ bq hviv Rv‡bb †h Zv‡`i m‡½ Kx Kiv
DwPZ| GwU `ywU cyi“‡li g‡Zv fvOv nv‡oi G·-†i
†`L‡Q; DfqB nvo †f‡O †`L‡Z cv‡e, Z‡e †mB Áv‡bi
m‡½ Kx Kiv DwPZ Zvi eyw× Av‡Q †Kej †mB
cwiw¯’wZ mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h `ª“Z cÖhyw³
Kxfv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q-K…wÎg eyw×gËv, e‡ov
†WUv Ges mshy³ wWfvB‡mi µgea©gvb †¶Î¸wj‡Z
e‡ov AMªMwZ ˆZwi nIqvi m‡½ m‡½-cieZ©x
AvMgbwU n‡e DBRWg-Gi hyM Áv‡bi hy‡M, hviv
m‡e©vËg ˆbwZKZv cÖwZôv Ki‡e ZvivB ZvivB
mgv‡Ri Dci kw³ AR©b K‡i| ˆbwZKZvi Pvicv‡k
wbwg©Z e¨emvq¸wj mgv‡R †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e| hvivB
†miv ˆbwZK wfwË Ges †evaMg¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e,
ZvivB wRZ‡e| AZ¨vPvi ev AvgjvZš¿ cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi
Rb¨ ¶gZvi MYZvwš¿K Kivi Rb¨ Zviv hLb PjvPj
K‡i‡Q ZLb KZ `ª“Z Av‡›`vjb †e‡o‡Q Zvi gva¨‡g Gi
K‡qKwU D`vniY Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`‡LwQ|
D`vniY¯^iƒc †Kej Devi, GqviweGbwe, UyBUvi,
B‡e‡K wbb| gÄyi, A‡bK †¶‡ÎB A‡bK Av‡›`vjb
we`¨gvb AZ¨vPvi‡K Zv‡`i wbR¯^ bZyb †ckx-
†d¬w·s‡qi m‡½ cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc,
Devi, U¨vw· †g‡Wwjb¸wji K‡qK `kK cyiv‡bv
AZ¨vPvi‡K wech©¯— K‡iwQj, wKš‘ Zvi c‡i
D”Pg~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi g‡Zv wRwbm¸wj‡Z Gi kw³
e¨envi K‡i Ges †dmeyK wKQy ai‡bi welqe¯—y‡K
†mÝi Kivi ˆØZgvb cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ mycwiwPZ,
Ab¨‡`i bq|
GwU GLb †ewkifvM cwð‡g †`Lv hvq| myôy
ˆbwZK evwYR¨ †Kej hLb e„nËi b¨vqwePv‡ii mgZyj¨
nq hLb Zv cig nq|
Avgiv †hLv‡bB Ny‡iwQ, wPwš—Z †bZviv
GwU‡K MYZvwš¿KxKiY Ges MYZvwš¿KxKi‡Yi
wel‡q K_v ej‡Qb| Avgiv Ggb ms¯’v¸wj Rq †`wL hv
MÖvnK‡`i †miv AwfÁZv mieivn K‡i, hv †Kej Avq
ev jv‡fi Rb¨ bq MÖvn‡Ki mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i
cªwZkªæwZe×| A_©‰bwZK Ges Acv‡iwUs
g‡Wj¸wji mvaviY cwieZ©b¸wj Kg-Abygvb Kiv
DwPZ bq| GwU GB Aš—wb©wnZ bxwZkv¯¿ hv
e¨emv¸wj MÖnY Ki‡Z †e‡Q †bq hv Zv‡`i GZ `ª“Z
e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i| †Rvi †`Iqv GB cvjv Lye Aí mg‡q
¶gZvq bvUKxq cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e we‡”Q` n‡e|
hviv Rv‡bb Zviv ¶gZvi fvimvg¨ wbqš¿YKvix
ms¯’v¸wj gvbyl‡K PvjvwK K‡i ev gy³ K‡i Zv‡`i
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¶gZv‡K †K›`ªxq K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Ki‡eb (bK‡ji
ˆbwZKZvi Dci wfwË K‡i ev ˆbwZKZvi c„ô‡cvlKZv)|
hviv †ni‡di K‡i Zviv m¤¢eZ gyw³i `vwe Rvbvq hZ¶Y
bv gvbyl gyw³i `vwe Rvbvq hLb Zviv †`L‡e †h Zv‡`i
Kv‡Q gvqv LvIqv‡bv n‡”Q; Zvi c‡i Zviv b¨vq I
ˆbwZKZvi ga¨ w`‡q m‡Z¨i mÜvb Ki‡e|
AvRKvj hy‡M hy‡M mgvR Kxfv‡e weKwkZ
n‡q‡Q Ges wePvi w`e‡mi c~‡e© Bmjvg Kx j¶Y¸wj
wk¶v †`q Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡q Avwg wek¦vm Kwi †h
Avgiv hw` mgv‡R †bZ…Z¡ w`B, Z‡e Avgiv b¨vq
Áv‡bi Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cvwi bv Ges Ávb|
Avgv‡`i ¯^fveZB g‡Wj¸wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e-†m¸wj n‡jv
e¨emv‡qi g‡Wj, A_©‰bwZK g‡Wj, Acv‡iwUs
g‡Wj, †Wwjfvwii c×wZ ev AwfÁZvi w`K †_‡K-k³
ˆbwZK KvVv‡gvi Dci wfwË|
GLb GwU bxwZkv‡¯¿i †Ljv|
hvi †miv bxwZkv¯¿ i‡q‡Q †m wR‡Z‡Q...†kl ch©š
—|
†klK_v
gymwjg D‡`¨v³v wek¦‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z Ges Zvi
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨-Ges AviI DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ GwU
GKwU cÖavb Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Bmjvg Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I
wkóvPv‡ii w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi m‡½ m‡½ gymwjgiv
m‡e©v”P I gnr KviY Øviv AbycÖvwYZ n‡e-Zuviv
mªóv‡K mš‘ó Ki‡e Ges Rvbœvni w`‡K KvR Ki‡e|
gymwjg mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ mw¾Z hLb †m wØgyLx ev¯—
e‡K Af¨š—ixY K‡i †Zv‡j : RvbœvZ P‚ovš— weRq
wn‡m‡e Av‡LivZ wPi¯’vqx Ges `ywbqv mvgwqK
Ges weåvwš— I cªZviYvq c~Y©| GB `„wófw½
gymwjg D‡`¨v³v‡K Zvi ev Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki mgv‡Ri
DbœwZ Ki‡Z AwR©Z Ávb Ges mvd‡j¨i jvf¸wj
cª‡qvM Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
wZwb Rv‡bb (Ges K…ZÁ) Avjvn myenvb Iqv
Zvqvjv RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb, abx
n‡ZI wb‡la K‡ibwb| wew¯§Z gymjgvb m¤ú‡`i
cª‡qvM m¤ú‡K© Avjvni wb‡`©k‡K †ev‡S Ges Zvi
cÖ‡qvM K‡i, hLb wZwb myenvb Iqv Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb,
hvi A_© Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q : ÒZ‡e Avjvn Zv'Avjv
†Zvgv‡`i‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb ciKv‡ji Avevm‡K, (abm¤ú`)
w`‡q| Avi GB `ywbqv‡Z Avcbvi ˆea †fv‡Mi AskwU
fy‡j hv‡eb bv Ges †hgb Avjvn †Zvgv‡`i g½j K‡i‡Qb
†Zgwb mrKg© Ki“b Ges c„w_ex‡Z K…cYZv Ki‡eb
bv, wbðq Avjvn gydmx`b‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv (hviv gnv
Aciva Ges cvc, AZ¨vPvix, AZ¨vPvix, `yóvwgKvixiv,
`yb©xwZMÖ¯—) cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó (Avj-Kvmvm
28:77)|
D‡`¨v³v gymwjg 9 †_‡K 5 Aewa wbqš¿Y †_‡K
gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Avjvni Dci c~Y© Av¯’v †i‡L c`‡¶c
MÖnY K‡i‡Q, mvjvZyj Bw¯—Lvivn‡K Zvi m¤ú`
wn‡m‡e wZwb bZzbfv‡e msÁv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avj-
vn cÖ`Ë m¤ú`‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ weKí Dcvq ˆZwi
K‡i‡Qb Ges nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zvi Rb¨| wZwb Zvi
e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Ges Zvi Pvicv‡ki Rxe‡b cwieZ©b‡K
cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cÖPyi my‡hvM Ges m¤¢vebv
Ly‡j‡Qb| BmjvwgK bxwZ w`‡q Zvi D‡Ïk¨‡K
cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wZwb †h ¯^Zš¿ kw³ w`‡q Avkxe©v`
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†c‡q‡Qb †m¸wj Pvl K‡ib Ges †m¸wj A‡b¨i Dci
BwZevPK cÖfve ˆZwi Ki‡Z e¨envi K‡ib| wZwb
m`vPi‡Yi AbyKiY K‡ib KviY wZwb Zuvi i‡ei
evYxwU c‡o‡Qb, hvi A_© Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q :
ÒAvcwbB gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ †miv RvwZ|
Avcwb mwVK Kv‡R wb‡`©k †`b Ges Ab¨vq‡K
wb‡la K‡ib Ges Avjvn‡K wek¦vm K‡ib|Ó
(Avj Bgivb 3: 110)
wZwb D‡`¨v³vi Rxe‡bi ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡b kw³
Lyu‡R cvb| AviI wKQy Kivi kw³ Ges ¶gZv, AviI
†ewk n‡Z cv‡i Ges AviI Advi K‡ib| wZwb Avey
ûivqiv ewY©Z GB K_vwU enb K‡i‡Qb †h ivmyjyjvn
mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb : Òkw³kvjx
Cgvb`vi `ye©j gywg‡bi †P‡q Avjvni wbKU †kÖô Ges
AwaK wcÖq Ges Df‡qB fv‡jv KvR K‡i _v‡K| †m
wel‡q mZK© _vKzb hv †Zvgv‡`i DcKvi K‡i, Avjvni
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki“b Ges wb‡R‡K DcKvinxb
wRwb‡mi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K N„Yv Ki‡eb bv Ges hw`
Avcbvi †Kvb mgm¨v N‡U Z‡e ej‡eb bv †h ÔAvwg
hw` G RvZxq wKQy KiZvg,' eis ejyb Avjvn Zvqvjv
GB Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb hv Pvb Zv K‡ib|Õ
cÖK…Zc‡¶ Ôhw` Avwg _vKZvgÕ k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨
kqZv‡bi Kv‡Ri c_ ˆZwi nq|Ó (mwnn gymwjg)
gymwjg D‡`¨v³v Avkvev`x KviY wZwb Rv‡bb †h
Zvi D‡`¨vM¸wj Zuvi cvjbKZ©vi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| wZwb
Avjvni AbyMÖ‡ni AMvaZv, GB Dcjwä K‡i †h Zvi
†h m¤ú` I my‡hvMmyweav †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv
AwbðqZv ev AjmZvq bó n‡e bv, eis Zvi cwie‡Z©
AvwLivZ jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv DwPZ| Avjvn‡K mš‘ó
Kivi Rb¨| Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K hviv Zv‡`i my‡hvM-
myweav¸wj Ges wZwb †h †`vqv `vb K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj
†_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi Rb¨| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Zvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ ˆZwi Ki“b hv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Zuvi Rb¨ wbLyuZ|
wZwb huv‡`i DËivwaKvi D¤§vni Rb¨ Ab¨Zg DcKvix
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i Aš—f©y³ Ki“b|
wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K GB Rxe‡bi g½j I Av‡Liv‡Zi
g½j `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡`i‡K †`vR‡Li Av¸b †_‡K i¶v
Ki“b| Avwgb|
-Bi`v Ave`yj-nvw`

Lyig gvwjK GKRb kxl©¯’vbxq e¨emvwqK

†KŠkjwe`, †jLK, eøMvi Ges ¯^vgx| wZwb GKRb
cuvP ZviKv †i‡UW civgk©`vZv, †hgb weRRb©vjm
WUK‡gi g‡Zv e¨emvwqK g¨vMvwRb¸wj‡Z D×…Z
Ges e¨emvqx †bZv‡`i civgk©`vZv Ges mycwiwPZ
÷vU©Avc cÖwZôvZv| wZwb K¬v‡q›U‡`i j¶ j¶
wewb‡qvM evov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb, DbœZ K‡i‡Qb
eª¨vwÛs Ges wecYb †KŠkj¸wj hv A¨vcj Ges Devi‡K
cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i Ges AviI K‡qK kZvwaK
cÖwZôvb‡K gvbwmKZv weKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y †`b|
ˆK‡kv‡i Zvi wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M `„pwek^vm wb‡q
D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb
¯¿xi m‡½ jÛ‡b _v‡Kb Ges †Qv‡Uv †_‡K gvSvwi
AvKv‡ii D‡`¨vM Ges ÷vU©Avc¸wji Rb¨ GKwU
civgk© ms¯’v ÷ªv‡U‡Rg.BIi cÖavb †KŠkjwe` Ges
cÖwZôvZv।
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